Daily morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1850-1864, February 27, 1850, Image 2
fepfofG NEWS.
4
BIT JOHN M- COOPBIt.
T. THOMPSON, ID IT O W
terms:
DAILY rAPKR $4 60 | TUX-WEEKLY
All Now Advertisements appear In both papers.
$2 00
f
I ”' f
From the Mscun Journel &■ Messenger.
Supreme Ceart Decisions.
ABSTRACTtSF DECI*tOtfo OF tH* SrTRKMK COURT
at MACON, FEBRUARY, 1050.
No. vm. Montgomery VS. Evans. From
Crawford. Held— 1st. Where A. deposited
money with B. for the use of C. (then in Mis*
• itsippi.) to be paid over on C.’s return to Geor
gia, that it was estentiulto aver a special de
mand on B. and to prove it. The licet strpi-
ts« reqnisitsisnm sufficient. /
9. That in this case, if a special demand
were net necessary, it would still bo necessary
to aver C.’a return from Mississippi.
3. That* demand, even by A, ns for his own
money was not such a demand a* to support an
anion by C. And that it was error to leave it
to the 1 Jury to say whether this amounted to a
demand.
4 That A, who deposited the money, was
not a competent jritopss for C, without a release.
Judgement reversed. Hall and Hall for Plain
tiff in Error, Hunter for Defendant.
No. IX. Attawat ys.Dter. FromCowcta.
—HeM, 1st. That right guarantied to claim
ants under the act of 1821, oi capriciously
withdrawing a chum once, must be exercised
9. Thar after a' trial and property found
“Wibject,” and a verdict rendered also for dama
ge* for "delay only," it is not in the power of
Claimant to withdraw die claim so as to defeat
said recovery of damages. That, like any other
party, fee tnay discontinue his suit at any time ;
hat the plaintiff hi Ufa (like all other plaintiffs,)
acquires a vested interest in the verdict and
judgPTrteW for damages, so far (os in other cases
of appeal) a* to’ prevent an alienation of his
property by claimant.
3. And if the clain$ant cense to litignto his
title oa the appeal, the plantilf may procoed
expa-rfewith the case. Judgment reversed.
Buoohsjid Warner for Plaintiff in Eror, Dough*
ter and Stocks for Deft.
No, X. Rogers vs. Parham. From Craw
ford-—Where A, a planter, hires B. to crop it
with him for the year; and to give part of the
crop, and in August they quarrel and separate,
B brings suit in November of the samo year,
and declares in’ three counts on tho breach of
the special contract which was ip writing, and
lias no quantum montit count tor the labor
done, field—Thut tho plaintiff, on the de-
fendanSplitting an end to the contract by dis
missing him from his employment, had his
election of three remedies: First, he could sue
Immediately for any special damages which he
sustained in consequence of the breach of tlio
contract by the defdhdent. Second, he might
wait until the end of the year, and institute an
action upon the contract.—Third, he mightcon-
sider.tho contract as rescinded, and bring his
action for work and tabor done on a quantum
meruit count.
No. XI. Lowe vs. Moore. From Oraw-
ford.—An older and younger fifa cluiming a fund
in Court. The older lias a levy entered on
house and lot which was claimed, and the cluim
atsame term had been sustained, Held—
1. The Judge was clearly in error in ruling
that "if Lowe (older fifa)wou1d not appeal, or
woulddismisg his levy, he was entitled to tho
money."
2. That the Court erred in giving the mo
ney to the younger fifa. That a levy did not. dis
place or affect tho lien of a fifa.
3 That a levy on ronl estate (unlike a levy
on personalty, for the officer actually seizes and
takes possession of tho latter,) did not raise
the presumption of satisfaction, and needed
not to ho explained, as did. levies on personal
ty. That, tho older fifa was entitled to the
money. Judgement reversed. Hunter for
Plaintiff in Error. Hptnmond and Strong &
Monfort for Duft. ’ m
No. Xil. Dennis vs. Green. From Craw
ford.—Groom files a bill vs, Dennis, Sr., and
Dennis Jr. They both answer. Ono dies be
fore the answers aro nctually filed in Court,
(which wub done.) Held—
1. That although tho deceased might have
hopes he would fnl! a little more to
We mustered fifty-seven guns and pistolB, nnd
lmd them all ready, besides crow-bars and pick-
axes in abundance. Cant. Alden saw five guns
on hoard tof him, when ne wag the nearest to
—two on a side and a largo one amidships.
They took tho tarpaulins off them, and fixed
their locks- Tho schooner wag then so near
that the men' on hnr deck could be counted.
There wero fourteen, besides some negroes, who
showed their woolly pntes from the forcastle.
We had been in the wind so much, with our
nails slinking, that for an hour or two we had
made but little headway, and on looking round
snw a sail astern, coming up with us very fast.
Whether tho "Tuik," was frightened ut the
appearance of tho vessel, or bad made up his
mind that we were too well prepared for him,
I cannot say, but frightened lie was, for drawing
his jib sheets ntid setting both gaff topsails, ho
made off with his utmost speed, much to our.
regret. Wo tried nil iu our power to get him
on boafd, and also to get on hoard of liim ,but
without avail.
Washington.—If I see
Anecdote of Gen
to-morrow, it will complete fifty-five years
since 1 first celebrated the day in America.
The story I am about to relate, lgot from tho
lips of the honest old Quaker himself.
In 1777, the British held possession of Now
York. Tho American army lay at Westchester,
near tho banks of the Hudson, twonty-five
miles above New York. The Quakers, from
their peaceable lmbits, took no active part, and
were at least very cool in tho cause of their
countrv. One morning nt sunrise, this Quaker
farmer, in passing a clump of bushes, heard a
moaning noise. On listoning, lie heard the
words of prayer. Ho concealed himself till the
>>on issued from tho secret Chamber—this
man was Washington. Ho roso with tho suit
to pray for his country. He communed with
Heuven in hor behalf by day, nnd fought for
her by night.
On entering his dwelling, says the Quaker to
his wife, Martha, wo must not oppose this cause
anymore. I hnvo heard tho man Gen. Wash
ington send a prayer to Houvon, and it will be
answered. ’ Grant Thouburn.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 27. 1850.
iy Soo first page.
been a necessary party to the bill, ho was not to
thit.motjou, (to, dissulye Injunction) anil that
his representative! need not be made a party
to it.
2. That tnoanswerg of both defendants wore
sufficiently before - tho Cqurt for it to consider
them and detei mine whether tho equity of the
tho bill had been sworn off. Judgement re
versed. Hunter for Plaintiff, Hall & Hull,
(iroen and Strong & Montfort for Defendant.
A rtRATE—Perhaps.—Wc find tho sub
joined letter in tho Boston Journal of Satur
day. Habitually wo are distrustful of pirate
stories, about these days, but this one seems
to have ut loast’a show of substance in it:—
On board Barque “Wm.,0. Ai.oek." )
Jan. 12, 1850, lut. 12 57 S. Ion 3435 W. j
On Saturday, Jun. 5, at daylight, lnt. 4 03
N, Ion. 27 05 W, wo saw two sails to the lee
ward of us, aliout TO miles distant, very near
each other. In ubout an hour after we discov
ered them tho smallest ohe^itlfsdpflenrcd. Cap
tain Alden made the lufgest One to be n barque?
hound to tho northward. 1 About eight o’clock
the smaller sail came out from uttdor the lee of
the ban’ll, and steered S. E„ we steering at
the time S., with the wind a little free. Tho
barque kept on her course a little while, then
hauled her wind anil stood for us as near as she
could, we being almost, dead to the windward
of her. She stood on this tack fog some time,
when seeing that wo showed no signs of run
ning oft' our course some 10 or 15 miles, to,
speak lier, she put her helm up and went oa ?
her northerly course again.
In tho meantime the other vessel kept close
“* J upon the wind, standing for us oracrosa
iWS. At 12 o’clock wo made her out to
_ a-schooner, painted all black one side,
Vwh>#> the other she hod a red streak.—At
11 o’clock that night she passed within fifteen
reds of our bows—then directly under our
stern-—then on Either side of tho barque. Tho
-■ morning the captain sew what she was;
DUgbt that she warned to take him, as
■ ’ie robbed the bark wo s$w yester-
ring-aill hands below, except the
until he got alongside, we .were
bin#, on hoard,-when ho would
*y reception, but foiling in
an turn down if he came
Our Paper—Our Success.
Regarding tho establishment of a cheap news
paper press in Savannah, as a matter in which
the citizens generally have an interest,we feel
that it is neither indelicate nor improper for
us to speak of the success which has attended
our efforts.
•Before wo commenced the News, there were
many well-wishers who would have persuaded
us against an enterprise which they deemed un-
propitious; and even nfter we issued the pnper,
friends endeavored to convince us of tho im
practicability of our plan.- A neutral paper, in
their opinion, could not bo sustained in Savan
nah, much less a cheap paper, and the idea of
selling the Nows toduily purchasers was deem
ed utterly preposterous.
Wo had come to different conclusions. We
believed tho time had come wlion what had
been so sttccorsfully practiced in the Northern
and Eustcrn commercial cities, might be ac
complished here, and we determined to test the
correctness of our judgement. An experience
of less than two months has fully verified the
correctness of our views. Already, our edition
has reached far beyond our most sanguine
expectations, so that it is now os much as a fast
pressman can do to print the paper on a hand
press in-tiinc for the curriers in the morning.
From three wo have been compelled to in
crease tho numbovof our carriers to seven in
order to supply our readers in seasonable time.
Our list of subscribers is daily increasing, and
tlie sale has increased nearly one hundred co
pies withinthe last week. Should our circulo
tion continue to improve in any tiling like tho
same ratio, wo shall ho compelled to employ a
po.wer press long before tho expiration of the
yenr.
These facts, while they ore truly gratifying to
us, go to prove the utility us well as the practica
bility of the neutral press. By making the
Nows accessible as well as acceptable to all, we
ure enabled to diffuse it through all classes of
the community, and to find tunny readers where
there were hilt few newspaper patrons before.
To accommodate our advertising patronage
which is growing upon us, we hnvo procured h
handsome font of new type, nnd will in u few
dnvs he enabled to present the News in a new
ami tastoful dress.
We are determined not to relax our exer
tions to make our paper in every respect wor
thy theliberal patronage it lias received. ’
The annual meeting of the Savannah
Chamber of Commerce will bo -held ut the
Counting Room of Messrs. R. Habersham &
Son, This Day, at 12 o’clock, when the elec
tion for officers will take place.
orrespohdenco of the Dally Morriinl; Sews.)
WASHINGTON, Feb. 22, 1850.
General Taylor, accompanied by Mr. Pres
ton, left the city yesterday, for Richmond, to
lay the corner stone of the Washington Mon
ument. Mr. Miller of N. Y,, referred to it in
his speech in the Senate, and earnestly hoped,
“that tho corner stone about to be laid, would
strengthen the foundations of the Union.” The
weather was warm, breezy, and balmy, giving
us a promise of the spring we may soon hofie
to enjoy. Tho denfouing, roar of guns, min
gled with tho ringing of hells, announced to us
this morning, the return of the anniversary of
Washington’s birth day. it seemod as if, tho
associations connected with tho day, could not
foil to allay somo of the excitement that the strife
of politics, in all its bitterness, has produced.
It has-been the general impression, among
those who hnvo viewed the subject in nil its
hearings, that the progress of anti-slavery fanat
icism, would fee arrested hy.the stern detormin-
ation tho South has evinced, in resisting the
aggression of the north. A singular change
lms taken place in Congress, during the past
week, the northern mon, hitherto so still under
the denunciations of tho South, now mnko the
most vehement speeches, using strong, men*
ucing, and insulting language. In this course,
they say, they arc justified, by the previous
threats of the South, which had the effect of
placing them before their constituents, in a
mortifying and huniblo position. Colonel Bisscl,
in his speech yesterday, was fierce, indignant
and contemptuous. Bitter reproaches wore
hurlod upon the South and be intimated that if
the minority should again attempt, to interrupt
the proceedings, by a disorganizing movement,
ns on Mondoy night—they would be expelled
by the majority.
Wliigs and democrats havo both rejected
the wise and patriotic accommodation offered
them by Mr. Clay. What project will now
succeed ? In this state of affairs, when both
parties are incensed nnd itiftanted, Congress
can do nothing, and the transition will bora-
pid, from hard words to hard blows. “Where
will the South get her pfe Order 7” asked a
northern member; the reply was,- “cotton hales
will procure any tiding;, and-'wo can have re
course to gun cotton
Tlieie will be no change for the prOsOn in
tho dopartmetnt of State,
Our citizens are not a littlo amused, by the
very droll accounts given of Wnshingtori socie
ty, that have recently appeared itf some of tho
papers. It is very apparent that thoso who
write so knowingly, in regard to such matters
have never yet had access Jicre to what we style
good society. UNION.
Scenes in New York.—Ilow little ts
known in onr southern cities of the misery und
vice that abounds in tho grent Metropolis.
Those who read the trashy literature of such
writers ns Ned Buntline, nnd the autliof - of
“New York in Slices." “Near York by Has
Light,” Ac., are familiar with scenes of vice
and dissipation, dressed np in romantic guise
to excite the mental appetite and deprave tho
moral sentiment of the reader, but they have no
conception of the extremes of misery that exist
in real life, In the great city.
Such paragraphs as the following, which
meet our eye in every New York paper, give
us a truer view of tho miserable condition of
the paupor class in New York, than Is to bo
found in the highly wrought works of fiction.—
We clip the following from the pnpers receiv
ed yesterday morning:
Shocking Death.—Officer McGrath yester
day morning went into a room, in Theatre al
ley, to arrest Wm. Finney for being drunk and
disorderly. In tho room he found Finney, his
mother, nnd two sisters, all very much intoxi.
cuted, and the woman partly naked. He took
Finney to the station house, and on returning
to the room found the mother dead, having
been suffocuted by one of the daughters lying
across her.
Destitute Children.—Yesterday afternoon a
man named Jonathan Mason took to the 17th
Ward Station House two little children about
two and four years of age, destitute. He stat
ed their parents had been grossly drunk for
several days, mid their children left to beg in
the street fWtho ordinary necessaries of life,
or perish. They were taken care of.
There is not the samo amount of pauperism
in New York,even with the immense influx of in
digent foreigners, that is to be found,in- the large
European cities; but tliero i* quite enough of
misery, degradation and crime to occupy the
humane exertions of her true philanthropists,
and to prevent the necessity of their looking
abroad for fields of benevolent enterprise.
By A Washington letter in the Baltimore
,#un says
The administration, is evidently receding
from the rigor With which in the President’s
message, admission of Oeltifornia was recom
mended to both House* of Congress. The
President does not wish to hurry the question
of admission; hence the short message which he
transmitted to Congress, accompanying tho
constitution of California.
|3P* Tho Washington Correspondent of tho
Baltimore Sun writing under date of 22d in
Mh. Clat’s Compromise.—The Journal 0 f
Commerco, speaking of Mr. Clay’s Oomph,,
mlse says 1
“The North gain, the kernel, (the thing
sought-*-*the exclusion of slavery from the New
Territories.) and cap well afford to let the South
have the shell."
Here is the truth "In B hut-shell.” For our
own part wc can see nothing that deserves Ui e
name of compromise in a series of resolutions
which, while they resolve away the equal right
of the south to the public domain, and take from
her territory over which she has already assert-
cd hor jurisdiction, offer her nothing in return
but tho flimsy assurance that she may Continue
her institutions within hOr own limits, and that
no more of her property ought to be carried off
and retained from her by the citizens of tho
free states.
A Large Cargo.—The British ship Ach-
me, Summerville, was cleared at Mobile on the
18th inst.,byGeo. Martin, for Liverpool, with
3,420 bales of cotton, weighing 1,747,546
pounds and valued at $200,650.
Murder of an Infant.—A little babe three
months old, was murderot} in Washington city
last week by a negro nurse. According to the tes.
timony before the coroner’s jury, the mother left
the infant sleeping in the cradle, while she stepp
ed into the store to attend to a customer. 1r
her absence, the sen-ant took the laudanum bot
tle from the closet, and poured the contents
down the child’s throat l Mrs. Mortimer, tho
mother on hor return to the room, immediately
perceived wTint had been done, and sent lor a
physician, hut his skill could not avert death.
The innocent lingered for seven hours.
J3P A fire broke out in Rome N. Y.. ou the
22d instant, and, before the flames could be sub
dued,from 15 to 20 buildings were consumed.
The loss is heavy, but mostly insured.
y 3 Mr. Clay was to attend the Whig,
young men’s Festival, at Philadelphia on the
22d instant.
stant says—
Listoning to the speeches of members, one
would suppose that tho Union is already dis
solved, by their fiat, and that all that was to be
done was to haul down the flag of the Union,
run up the ensiens of the several States, and
agree upon a plan of the first campaign. ’There
fore it has been considered whether the mouth
of the Mississippi is to be held by tho South
or not, and whether the Northern Atlantic
States, or the North-western States shall com
mand it. All the North claim it; no one of
tho North supposed it possible that the South
can retain it.
The part of the great North-west is already
marked out. Even the number of regiments
that the State of Illinois is to furnish 1ms been
stated—that is, thirty-six regiments, who aro
to inarch out in defence of the Union, and savo
it or return no mote. The part assigned to the
Executive, is to defend the arsenals, navy yards,
&c., and custom houses in the South, and to
enforce the collection of tho revenue. With
all these arrangements, it is understood that
the people aro not to bo specially consulted. It
is assumed thut they ore prepared for disso
lution and war. Two of the Southern States
have made military preparations. The South
ern people, it is claimed, ure decidedly ahead
of their representatives, and clamorous for an
issue. The Northern men have lately shown'
thut they do not intend that the bragadocia
shall he 011 the side of the South.
"Literary Intelligence. — The London,
correspondent of the Intelligencer says, that
Washington Irving’s “Life of Oliver Gold smith,”
and Mr. Emerson’s “Representative Men,” are
announced as republished in London. The
“Wilmihgtons,” a new novel, by Mrs. Marsh, is
spoken of in very high terms. The “Martyrs
of Carthage,” by the author of Nnom i, and the
“Petrel, a TaLe of the Sea,” by a Naval Otficer
of rank, are lauded very highly in anticipation,
and have been heralded by praise enough to dq
tliem damage, unless they are very superior in.
died. “Punch” has encountered a powerful
rival in the person of •‘Pasqum’ 1 who made his-,
first appearance lately, anil was very cordially
received. Independent of Pasquiu’s friends
and supporters, Gavarni, Kenny Meadows, &c.
as artists, and a strong body of popular comic
writers, whose names are only whispered, he
offers his weekly entertainments for three half
ponce, whilst Punch charges three penuu.
Singular Case'.— The correspondent ofthe
Hagerstown(Md.)Muil contains the following
singular account ofthe sudden death of a young
man irr that town hy tho name of Georoe A
Cole. The writer says.—"After being kept
for the period of four days, hewrls placed ir. Mr.
Hart’s vault, in the Lutheran grave yard, with
the lid of his coffin open, as there were very
serious doubts whethor or not he wm in a trance.
His disease, the Doctor says, was the Erysip
elas, the enly indication of which was a smalj
pimple on his lip, causing much swelling,-anil
of which, in the short space of three days,,he
died.
Many persons have daily visited fire remains’,
and all exptess their donbts. Though in this
state for more than two weeks, hrs cheeks aro
as rosy and fresh as when in good health,—his
lips, at first somewhat blue, now have a very
natural and life-like color, and his limbs are as
pliant as ever, not having the rigidity of. iesth
at all—his eyes not at all sunken, but natural a*
when in robust health. There is not, as yet the
least appearance of decay and no offensive smell.
His parents visit him daily, to ascertain if any
chnnge lms taken place, either for better or
worse. Though Doctors say he is dead, many
persons in the community doufct it. Doctors
ate not infallible. He was fifteen or sixteen
years of age, fine looking and intelligent.—On
Sunday he was in excellent health, enjoying
himself with his companions—on Wednesday
night ho wus declared a corpse. Such is life.
Sickness on Wards’s Island.—Tho Now
York Journal of Commerce says that there have
been nine deaths hy choleia among the emi
grants since Sunday, and that out of2000, which
is the whole number on the island, nine hun-
dred are on the sick list; the principal descas-
es being opthalmia and typhus fever. It is add
ed that although some of these cases have orig
inated upon tho island, tho great majority were
landed from the ship in their present condition.
Glassy.—An exchange papers say that
a lady was recently married at Louis in a dress
made of glass which cost $1500—brilliant no-
doubt, but brittle.
Democratic . Nomination.—At a meeting
of tlie Democratic Members of the Legisla
ture, held at MiUedgoville, the Hon. John W
Anderson, was nominated'to represent the 1st
Congressional District in tho Nashville Con
vention,
Col. Henry L. Benning of Muscogcn, is tlio
Democratic nominee of tho Second Congres
sional District for Delegate to the Nashville
Convention'.
|y Newark, N. J.. for a small town, is a
great place for “promiscuous” babies, which are
frequently found in tho streets; sometimes
carefully “tied np” in something, and not un-
frequently “lying about loosa.” Two found
lings were recorded there last week.
A Just Verdict.—In tho Superior Court,
sitting at Hartford, (Ct.,) last week, a verdict
was rendered against Lyman B. ‘Marks for
damages to theamount of $1,572, for having
slandered Miss Ruth Chase, and thus causing
her removal from a school which she taught
inHartland. Tho.evidence was conclusive in
exculpating tho lady from tho imputations upon
her character.
OP - It is said in the Northern papers that, tho
California delegation ip - ‘dcud against” tho Wife
mot proviso, and will, when admitted to their
seats, vote on the Souther'll side of tho slavery
question; in every. iiyitqtJc^ in which (.hoy may
come up before either House. Wo have oUr
doubts as to the truth of this assertion, which is
made foy-tlM presses that are now'solicitous for
tlie unconditional unbounded admission of the
New State. -
noon - ,’fee battled his’-'jib
her and .sootomd to wnie for
our vessel good foil, in
ESP Our edition of yesterday having been in
sufficient to supply the demand for the “News.’t
wo havo placed the interesting article headed
“To Mariners,’-’nnd which gives the location
of rocks, shoals and Islands not found in the
charts, on our outside, in order that those of our
nautical friends who were unable to procure
the paper yesterday, may obtain a .eppy of it
•for preservation. We havo licarA^t remarked
by one who is capable of appreciating its value,
that the table itself is worth tlio subscription
price of the-Morning News.
Naval—The Mediterranean Squadron.--
The squadron at tho present time consists of
tho following vessels: .
Razee (lag ship Independence, 54 guns, Com
mander Blake.
Frigate Constitution, 44 guns, Copt. Cono
ver. Frigate Cumberland, 44 guns, Capt La
timer. Frigate St. Lawrence, 44 guns, Capt.
Paulding. Steamer Mississippi, 10 guns,
Capt. Long. Sloop of War Jamestown, 20
guns. Commander Mercer. Schr. Taney,Lieut.
Hunter. A stnreship now in the United States
taking in provisions, Lieut. Porter. We may
add, thut the Jamestown has been ordered
home, the time for which the crew shipped
have expired.
Monument to the Mother of Washing
ton.—There is'now on tho table of the Virgin
ia House of Delegates a bill to incorporate the
“Mary Washington Monument Company” to
construct or finish a monument to the mothes of
Washington,
A New Idea .—At number 551 and 553
Fourth-street, Now York, maybe seen daily, a
team of dogs, yoked and trained to turn a wheel,
which blows tho bellows of tvro German nailors,
who pursue their avocation with much industry
and send out of their establishment a large quan
tity of manufactured material. Crowds ate
daily attracted to the spot, to see the noble ca
nines go through their daily labor.
E3F“ The Post Office a t Wheeling was rob
bed on Wednesday last, of tho amount of Ten
Thousand Dollars, taken from letters.
The Salt Manufacture of the State nf
York.—The aggregrate number of bushels of
snlt manufactured and imported at hnlitm.
Syracuse, Liverpool, anil Geddes, during
1849, amounts to 5,283,369 bushels being 346,
243 bushels more than was inspected the previ
ous year. Tho amount of revenue received from
all sources in the depMTment r dori.itg the same
period, is $51,001 69. Tho expenditures a-
mount to the sum of $20-348 00; leaving *
nett revenue for 1840, of $20,158 69.
A new discovery in Agriculture is said
to havo been tirade by Russell Comstock of
Duchess Co.. N. Y., formerly of the city, by
which it is said the growth of fruit trees apd
other cultivated crops may be much accelera
ted, and their products increased, as well as
improved in qual ity. Ho proposes to reveal
the secret to tlie public, if. the Legislature will
grant him a certain sum of money; and a bill
has been reported fur that purpose. The Jour
nal of Commerce says several distinguished
agriculturists to whom the secret has been
made known in confidence, speak of it in high
terms. . . ’ .' -
iy A fire occurred in Gardiner, Me., on
the 20th irtst., which consumed a whole block
of buildings on the north side of water street,
and several thousand dollars worth of pro
perty.
Liberia —A Missouri Colony.—We notice
in the late St. Louis papers, a call for a mass
meeting of free blacks, to be held . in that city,
to take into consideration the subject of African
Colonization. It is proposed, we believe, to
obtain a portion ofthe African coast and terri
tory for the purpose of founding a •• Missouri
Colony”—to he the home and asylum of! free
blacks emigrating from that State. Several
letters and papers from Liberia were read.
Meaning of the Word- “Consols.”—
This word, so often used in London finance
operations, says tho New York Commercial
Advertiser,is only an abbreviation of the word
‘‘consolidated” At various times the British
Government has borrowed divers sums of mo
ney, payable at different dates and bearing (W*
ferent rates of interest. Occasionally tlio
stocks issued ns evidences of those voriotl*
debts havo been taken up, or called in, and
now stock issued in their stead, payable atone
fixed time and bearing one fixed rate of in * er "
e9t. Such a stock is called a consolidate 1 )
stock or a “consol;” nnd, to disting uish 11
from others, the rate of interest it bfearsis gen
erally mentioned: thus we read of six per sent-
consols, three per cent, consols, &c., &c.
Sacrifice of Human Life-—A. Parisian
paper. La Presse, hag recently presented 8
appalling picture of the results of modeio
wars. It appears that of one million two him^
red thousand onen enrolled ip the armti» “j
Franco in 1803, only one hundred thousan'
were alive in 1814; and that between 17-U am
1813, tweenty-ano years, no less than four mi
lion five hundred thousand hrenohmca " e
blown to pieces by cannon, transfixed .
bayonets, brought down by musketeers, or * .
by sabres or broadswords. Yet, bv all ^
sacrifice, she did not gain permanent posse*'
nf one square inch of ground beyond her tor
territorial limits.