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SAVAfriyH I>A1LY MORN ING NEWS just cow, IHkimucU as it would be erecting a throne THE HORNIER NEW'S ■ ■■II YX-W Ihs eAAUOV which overthrew their enemy, i.uHl* rhiCipe,— These crin5nai*pr<tjert8 ami fodlish hopescan scarriW ly alarm the friehi|| a# liberty. The state of things in Greece has failed to embroil the'two greatest powers in Knrope—Fiance unj Eu- gland. Tina whim of the President has not risen rroa. any interest which he takes in the fato ol Greece, but, from * deai^e which h4 felt to pjay the role of Fans tin I. He has had a rupture with the Engliah cabinet for tfte purpose of diverting attention from tile passage of his electoral law. The contest about this Jaw has Ljen kept up fop a longer nine than the lOughf it would he. To put an (id JOHN M. COOPER. utiljjy* TlWdntd strength ofjts hew OATroapwadancs of ths Morning Bears. r*sis, June 19, 1850. Steftould dread your anrer, dear readers, of the Mmrntnf'ilMeSl did I not know you to be kiijd and indulgent What hare you thought of ray silence f 8a.ns\l you, doubtless, time thought that,! hail u- baBdottad the held entirety"; others that I bed {alien suit has bgen, to convftsoe us that eithar (ka pow der is not what it is •'cracked up to be" in die Tri bune, or that our Georgia roachea are Vli«le“ cu ter" 'ban (hbee of New York : fpr we have been un able m discover that it has had the slightest effect upon their general health. T&by either eschewed, it altogether or chewed it with perfect impunity. There may possibly he some-: wpngwat r , to it, and to ensure success, the President 'ought u quarrel with Lord Palmerston. It is thought, howev-" er, that this matter is now settled. . The political state of tlw rest of F.urope is in »iqost uncertain condition, ns will always be the ease where Liberty and Tyranny are striving for the mastery.— The retuni of tlie Pope to Home Has by no rneana Re established tlie confidence and calm wgich tlu/ Hefic- tionista predicted. The.bui barfly of the 'Austrians increases by atejv *tep with" the hatred which thfey inspire in the breasts 6t those poor Italians, again the subjects ol a foreign despotiasn. The 1'edetion winch is taking place in,Germany produces such dis content that it wyuid «urpris«»no one if.serious in* the good Republican*, ana owledged tu thomseivea, that which shofildhavC prevented mm aiJgfiisedly.* lists last claas of my readera has been, i Uta sure, most numerous, and ha* been generous » i not to haxflrd an opinion before they could X ‘defence. Welh—let us be friends, and Jt»e- attempt to JaMly myself let me beg yon to bOtleraghat the trowing explanation it tiro truth Wttfah is due to you, aud which you shall always find 1st mg eoirespondasita. ittoject to the Infirmities of huuuus jrifcaliy speaking,’! am not olicn a B»e tpnng, however, I benunu id, that an excursion into the coun . anlpluteir necessary. “Go, 1 * said on* df »J medical iWend»,“go into tlie green fields, * arid 1 recommend yob to occupy yourself in-walh- ... tofrjhBnhUig g ood ol* wine, eating moderately and 8' going to bed at 8 o'clock-above all be sure to drtaun of fieasanj! things." Beinghaturally obedient, fde- hhrrti# immediately, prbnhamg that! weald obey ,the ' directions of my Doctor as tar aa it was in my power to dqlO. Thi* is toe cause of my long stiengb, dear readare, for whteh i shall, for the future, endeavor to T recompense y ou, , Since my last letter, many important tilings have ebme to puss, both in the political and sooial world.— , InFrencothacarot Stuoia being dragged, though • with dtnkulty, into the pub of monarchy. But if the advocates of a monarchy have a majority m the Assembly, the ReptebUc*** have equal advantages throughout the whale oY France, hi the eyesdCL Per utci Hough Hi S goTrino Congressional proceedings, Washington, July 8,1850. the Com- eapecially in Berlin. But,Sir time tor tlie delivery of the Europeans is not Jpt at" hand. When tSa blow is strifek, iteedho will be heard oven Into? new world, Uiat great country wtoi^h walks fit the head of pro- t gross among the nations offtlte earth. The Czar hgs just had at Warsaw, an interview witlstoi* brother-in- law of Prussia. It was belioxed thut a war would follow this conference, buf the time Is not propitious for it, and it Will be less so at a later period. France, need hot fear the lancee of the Cossacks when the Czar is becoming more and more favorably disposed towards the Republicans. He says, and ifot without reason, that but two kinds of governnfenta will ever be stable—absolute monarchy or unlitpUed liberty. Monarchical Governments, inoreor less constitution- id, are but bastard Uovernmeutt, always leaving a door open, to change. The hour for closing, the 'mail is at band. By {be next stbamer 1 will send you a ynore varied letter, and one which will be of more interest to the readersfrf^hc Ai*|pi*g News. E. (JREAT FIHK JN UttOOKLVN! TERRIFIC EXPLOSION, OF SALT PE TRE! Loss Ewrimftlegi at #380,000! A fire broke on? at 3 o'clock on Swidny morning in ’ the immense storage, premises of Mr. Thorne, lit Fir- inan street, Brooklyn,in Which were stored goods, wares and merchandise to the value of some eight hundred thousand dollars, consisting of saltpetre, sul phur, guano, molassci, liquors, hide** railroad iroq, issuing ft/, n part of the M A CsliEUt T M Crane frpo, vy ■ BulkleySf 0 Ste Bstey Pood, tetoarder Per bf% Mere X Pond,iteWkfl reli, E Read. R l Bon, 3. M fiayifv Haywood,’John Cleghorn, k fit Foote, Swi(t,‘5e Per HttaSa* TAt Wnshburn^H nature, I gf suffifrer. Senate. After other morn ing promise bill was taken up.. Mr. Smith addressed the senate till four o'clock in, a geudral review of the subject of tbe acquisition of the territories, and the agitation of the subject of sla very. Ho deprecated all ultrfilsms and excitement. He supported the President's plan and opposed the bill. - Mr. Butler got tlie floor, and the Senate adjourned. House or KepreVentativ*'s. in pursuance of the resolution adopted no Saturday, the Speaker ap pointed the following named gentlemen an the select coimnhtee to cxsmlhe into the truth of the charge that the Hon. J. R. Glddings abstracted certain letters ftornthe flic of the Post Office Department relating to the movement or appointment of the Postmaster at pberlin, Ohio, viz; Messrs. Otis, Robiifton, Bay, Allen and Thurman. Mr. Conger askeifleaveto offer a rdtolutlon, which was objeeted to—instructing the Committee on Post Officer and Post Roads to report, with as little delay as practicable, a bill to abolish the franking privilege, to reduce tbe rates of postage to two cents on a let ter of half an ounce when prepaid, and five cants for uny distance, when not prepaid; and to transmit, free of postage, liewspaperrwithin thirty miles front their place of publication. Mr. Daniel akkefa lessee to introduce a resolution, (which was objedted to,) priposing ah anwhdment to the Constitution, by adding to the fifth section: * “And provided, that no amendment shall be made to nbol" ish or in any Way affect the institution of slavery in the State*, Without Hie concurrence of oil the States in Which ghe instlttttion exists." The House resumed the consideration of the report of the committee on the Ggjphin claim. The question was taken on die pending question, and itavas laid on the table—yeasMl, nays 91. Dp; motion to reconsider the vpte by which the amends ment, dissenting from the President's' (qiiniou (that, Crawford, being a Cabmct officer, was‘hot disqual ified from having a connection with the clahft) wfis adopted. The second branch of the amendment of Mr.. Thompson, of Mississippi, was agreed-to—yeas 119,, nays 66. It is as follows: “Resolved, further that this House decidedly disapprove* ol and dissent* from the, opin ion given by t^e Attpraey General la favor of an «1- lowest* of interest on naid chum, off from the tie- H Mills, A W«J Cchett, and oft Pet brig M zzxH meDe, A Her* Brigham, Kelij F Lyon, F Kog Cohens A Her! H. Hoyt * Co,, WlWg Carre^erSjN der, Lathrop 4 H F Waring 4 Per steamer Cotton, to sndi Flames were first seen issuing fu t. — j where there v aa stored a considerable quan- hemp, which it is supposed took fire from In about half an hour ad, the whole building was explosion occurred, which da and ofter things into the KAttefed the fire in all di- picott’a Oafsphine, Alcohol Hach-dt Ca’s distillary, whteh were consumed, ed by a immense quantity ited— there being.lour thoq- in the store. This puts«at bujldiug tity oft— r , - spontaneous combustion, after the fire was discovert in flames, and a dreadful threw timbers, brick#, jots air to a great height »nd I COTJON.— Upland,'fl.Tl*!! Augusuynd* rections, setting I and Turpentine and other premia The explosion of saltpetre becoi •and bags of tiikt —. — . rest the question which was agitated hare a tew years since as to whether saltpetre will explode! The pavement* for-many blocks around were whitened with saltpetre and'ashes, sent up by the ifr- ploaiqn. The comftu* lion of the sulphur produced reports similar to the discharge in rapid succession of muskets. * A • * ■* A large flaming timber fell through the roof of Hiomp*on's werehause, 100 feet from the explosion. The roof of another wereiouaq 500 feet distant, was * brtken up in tbe same manner, w Up to a late hour Sunday swelling, the camphene and tar, whicHlay to jiools oft tho ground, were oa Are, and flames continue to spring from the ruins of Thom end Thomrtnn's stover It is impossible to accurately estimate the loas at so early date, however, we have gathered tho following as among the property destroyed. 500 tons SsJtpetre, 400 d9 Logwood, 1200 hhds Molasses, 260 tons Sal Beds. 900 tons Guano, 2490 bHi. Pitch, Rosin,'attd Tar, OOO'bfeda Sugar, 200 tone Rail road Iron, 8000 South American Hides, 150 tons Korna, 420 tons Whalobpn*, tiOtons Nteafauga Woodj 100 MHa Spirits Turpendjm, 250 bbls Camphene, 80 bbla Lampblack. Tbe total number of Wildings consumed waa eigh teen. The explosion caused terrible havoc among the "windows of nearly oil the private dwellings in theim- ot (blowing in the Private Despatch. .ADVANCE fN COTTONS We are indebted to a commercial house for tbe fol lowing despatch, received yesterday Hfternoon, dated , . ■ Washington, July 12, 9 A. M. Brown & AarfpBris circular received by the Steamer ihbarnia, quotes one j advance 111 Cotton, and the market firm. Orleans 71- Oov». Thq > steaamMp &ibuUiphia, which arrived at New York ou-Sumtsy evening last from Panama, brought 82,000,000 worth of gold dust,' and 8500,000 in the hands of the passengers, of,whom there are ae revolution . laso wMch gdfe power to GnizhC Thiers, &c—and mast Immediately after three <tou delenders oi Iherty and Joatiee took into dkeirfronds the reins of ivernmmt, they in turn, became tyrants, and brand- l as tofamoua those who misted their tyranny. r in a third Rev. i Nrsfiow by a mw that tbe Re- r and concord in- iwwrrigible Roy. heeds, demanded po«»d by Mr. Scbenck to the resolution of. the select committee, and as amended on the modon of |Sr. points, via: ■ ’ “l pugns ifio personal official conduct of Secretory The Constitutionai Convention in Michigan have refused togrant tbe Elective Franohise to men of abler. % iy A lady, alter gottieg through with anexami- nuriem before Mark P. Taylor, in Cincinnati, on Satur day afternoon last, returned to her home, and in two hours waa.a corpse, the fliseaae being cholera. -We laom from tho Inquir 'd stiver, have been six months. Since * w WMX.UUUU uu I41C iUUUUfl OI 4»r, Thompson, of Mississippi, embracing the following J- That thdre ie 1 nothing in the evidence which im-- pugns Bo personal official conduct of Secretory Crawfortlin relation to the settlement of the said Gelphin Claim. 2., Disapproving of the relation of the Secretory of War to the claim, ho being at the head of one qf the Departments of the Government; but the House consider* that such connection and interest of a mem ber of tho Cabinet with a claim pending and prosoc- cuted before another Department'vfould be danger ous as a precedent anil ought not bp be sanctioned. 3. Dissenting from tbe correctness of the opinion expressed by the President that Ur. Crawford being at the bead of tbe YVar Departutsnt and the agent of the .claimants, did not take from him an^ rights he 7e repeat the souse Ordinary to goo* 1 i which they had sdv»fys Inveighed, the jxjor people, and the cessation more served to hide the criminal «tomln«i who under the mask of icanlam, begged s place In the Aa- le purpose of wqrktatfor the re*s- * royally which hod given Asm SO but of which the people had so Phii.adei.pjiiA Mint.- er that 810,924,832, 50, in _ coined at tlie Mint during the December last fcere has been received at the mint from California, 815,750,000. ’ jy The Knoxville (Tennossoe) RrgUttr, says: ‘“A farmer of 'this county, ha* a calf only eight months old, which has for some time been giving milk regularly, end this It did before it was weaned from its mother. This statement will almost stagger tha credulity of our readers, yet wo are willing td endorse tho credibility of the gentleman who relates it?** * * That is a great State, Tennessee, whbre tlie cane bears wheat, and the calves give milk. iy A Washington letter says that P resident T^v-^ lo* was attacked with diarrbtBa on the 4th of July,' nnder the hot sun about the Monument ground, when Mr. Foote was delivering Ills oration, and that he wa^ compeliad to leuve tlie ground. On Hathrdfiy evening, he was not able fo make his appearance hi President’ r square, when the Mari no Rand was impart ing its usual music to Washington!, .<*, and where it was his practice to appear and mingle with them. Steamer Sunk.—The steamer North America sunk jtear Newark, N. J., at 2 o'clock on Saturday morning: She bad from 2(50 to 400 persons on board who bad been ciu her excursion up the North^liver. Great confusion was caused, but nolivos are known to havq been lost. The aooident waa enured by striking a sunken! rock- • ' The Emigration to America. •A letter from Norway, of a fecent. dale, says: “ Emigrations are prepsriujf oil a grand scale here this year; theaiumberof persons who propose ex patriating themselves, in ord<qvro go ami try their fortune in America, is estimated at 20,000. persons, being Jwo in* cent, of (bo entire pupuistlon of the kingdom. Frept one commune alone,'-that of Lbe- ag, in the presnnee ot Akerahans, - which contains R nr, ;..),.t.i»a»*a Cfi i-.i;,e i...i t * j: \ windows of nearly all the private dwellings in -mediate neighborhood. . ■ From Washington. .The Mew-York Express of Tuesday evening, eifys: Thereto no hope of a vote upon tho’ Compromise Bill before the close of the week, if then. How eau men reconcile it to their consciences and to the country thus jo consume days, weeks and months! The vqje upon the Galphto question has made Mr. Crawford’s friends quite indignant, and some o( the Georgia memtfrrs are very wiutUyf If there is any excess of indignation it ol ghtto be upon the other side. ■ » '• General B( M. Edney, of Sonm Carolina, has been confirmed as Consul at Palermo. We learn from Washington also that* good mnny unprincipled persons are endeavoring to precipitate the country into a war with Spain. The good sense of the Executive will head this effort, but Spain must surrender the Contoy pri^jnors if she would have Justice from the United States. 1 The Washington correspondent of the same paper •ays: Every body yet asks,T-wh*t Will Col. Monroe do in case Texas iuvadte Nqw Mexico. 'He has nb-orders from here to resist tksitwarum, verbal or written This to'-tis question of the'day. If Col. Monroe docs- notMng, Texas wiii soon over-nut Npw,Mexico. If he insists Texas Will hold back. The Southern members have given over their oppo sition to tho Appropriation Bills, if such an opposition was ever resplvedapoa. They now say,—tlie ultra Ajorttontof them—passthem, and we will help you. If you will fix a day of adjournment. ‘Pass the Ap propriation Bills,’ and ‘go homed is now their cry. The Ultraa believe that before nqxt winter, they can poascaslhpntcclTssof Nc'wMsxioo; and present a slave State from Texas to offset California. Hence the anxiety top dolay. It to flow ascertained that no Northern Whig Son- tor but Mr. Cooper of PenD„ will touch the Bill — Mr. Clay, therefore, rumor ,-uiys, feels uimsetf at lib erty to make tome concessions, which' will secure forit more Southern votes, enough to pass it. In ease this to done ifl^jio Senate, the same "Influences would unite and pass too Bill in the Houue. There to no doubt that tnafi>m would pass tho House, if the South was united upon it All this, However, if ever brought about will be only after great delays. Under anch a stale ol facts, you can hope ibr no adjournment of Congress as yet.: October, the tndi- returns are, will find mcmbqrs^ here, worrying and atittg nothing. * The Washington corrrepdWient of the BalUntore Sun to his totter of last Tuesday, speaking of tha President's ittness tnysa . , Th* Prcjidetilexposed himself to toe suit, Ibr two the Secretory of the Treasury jn payment of too Same. A J This wits rejected—yeas 39, nays 163. After-further proceedings, Mr. Stephens, of Tann- sylvanju, moved to Uy.the whole subjecton life tsblcj 1 l*?* 8 WH * < * oc ^* ei1 * toe negnttrh-yeas 75, nays The question was taken on tho first resolution of toe select committee, which is as fpllows : Resolvedf That tho claim of the represetdafives of Gc»to« Gadphln was not r.Jevt demrnd against t|te Passed—ayea, 142; nays, 49. The second resblufioh—thut tlie act of Congress made ittoaduty of too Secretary of the Tretairyto jnfr thqprtoqfpal of said claim, andft was toereforet paid “in eon&wnity with law” aud “president,” was agreed ko-vyoasllii, n #ys«6. Tito thlrfr resolution of the committeois as fnilrnrsi authortz* fully detertniood to oppore p* and reason to all too provocative acta of tho Mg—toa calmness with which the ini,incus soda by the majority have boon received fully (to* truth oi’ this assertion, ash of ths tows of ehetiens, of bacitoment, «h» oaa which is being now proposed—that rf fthtissJlay fifths President to threj millions, ntored thousand franca. Thu worthy Bona- tototohs h» cannot asauao the title ol Emperor, 1**» wNlkag to he paid sa if he wbsa It I* ■oubtfaVwbetoer this project will succeed, as dorifr is too divided in their monarchical opln > permit them tacitly la acknowledge Bonis tha s* thb Emperor of a French Jkpnbtie. Hen- had to* Countof Pari* w« ash lend themreives [ly to to* support ot this disguised sovereignty, ■tttoto' hand, to* Republicans ere Anxiously ing tones enemies of theft principles-princi- ftieh are daily gaining ground with; toe people, ring generation is prone t^ adopt Repablican must Shis remssk, let me reiate a fret w ^v ,xc j lr «ion into the conn- rooamaflri«e« of e little tcity sitdateii on the IRON. Thersis vu*y fftto Pig Iren, IF toft, h quoted st i Shoot Iron, 4 fiOri^sA; Nail BAGGING. ,Mie stock in i the past week only a test ••# toe Secratug. of -the Treasury 8 claim, and jfc payment was not “lu'conform'lty wito law" or “ preoedent." It was adapted—yeas 118, Raya 71. Pending a motion to reconsider the vote by which tbp resolution waa adopted, toe House adjourned. Jn the 8enatoou Tuesday, nothing oi interest trans pired. A bill authorizing tbs payment iff interest to .file State of Georgia on advance a mad* tor military pqrpusea wee passed. The discurifrn oftthe oompr*. inlie btl{ was resumed, but Was broken off by tho an, nouacetflent of the apfroacbiq* totfrohit on of the President. In toe Hosue.thatlatt regSfrttso,censuring tit* Secretary of the Trercury, wSs reotmsldercd by tvote 115 ares to 73 nay* and a series of amend- Ynents ofireeJ to it censuring the President, Secrets, ryof War, eqfi Attorney Oenerri Jbr tyelrsereral, setihhs -n the matter. Pending these aiuoudmcnta aij mmouncetiK nt of tha critical flthew of tin President WU# made, and tfro Ilou*! immediately ad journed;. j, , , Good Vi i to risit the schools, dot ytoe nuns. " I was too cliWera, aernuhte iff which mnat have gone back to the old countrflrorn the qglicted survivor] here, has had tha affect tu check tho tidevof eiuigrqtiop, espec ially as toe cholera ha* liiifsvod in top 'country slttce'its resppAaraucc In 78*9, and promise*"to ex tend its rerege* the present season. True, cholssr* aud famine have carried ofl Ifci-ir hundred* ef thon-" to distinguished invitation, whan, entering the school, •tte “ Hoping Republie.:' past weak, und the export! her. The demaud fat be and th» stock of Ranging 1 ling at ft *' 86 4f> tiiousri** raceSatton to her pupils when tod. Trifling os this Incident > uapwtent bearing sgton toe may be judged fif by day, to toejntellireas Mr. Steven*. -2 I learn thut toe Pi day or two hefbre Out t®'* The ledft who would becolnv really, beantifhl musrmske to* cultivstion of her inind~*Jf"those ia- ■ tcllectualand moral iiowers with which her Creetor ; h “ endowed het—her firitt and principal gore. Pure aSfretitms muut bo cherished, aralitbic dispositions eifaooraged; usflfrl knowls^gs ac^sfred i and a mild, 3S*s.?@a:s.*6sus!5 S endevofs to obtain real beauty wt&provet*