Daily morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1850-1864, July 29, 1850, Image 2
SAVANNAH MORNING NEWS MONDAY. JULY 29, 1850.
THE MORNING NEWS.
BY JOHN M. COOl'EK.
WILLIAM T. THOMPSON, EDITOR
T E It M s :
Dally Paper, $1,00::::: Tri-weekly $2.00
All new Advertisements appear in both papers.
Correspondence of the Daily Morning News.
New*York, July 23, 1850.
Wo aro indeed in mourning to-day. As I write the
mullled drum—the measured tread of the soldiers—
the funeral knell and boom of cannon, tell that we aro
1*1 IIL1C lUhUTINd* paying the last solemn tribute to the memory ot no
All persons, of whatever party, who are favorable ( or ,r mai y man. Throughout the whole route of tlio
Moutlay Morning, July 1211, 1830.
Congressional Proceeding*.
Washington, July 23, 1830.
Senate. Mr Jcftorson Davis offered a resolution
calling for instruction*! given iu relation to the Round
I aland affair; agreed to.
Mr. Cloy called up the compromise bill. Mr.
Foote offered hia amendment limiting tlie jurisdic- expression
tion of California to the southern boundary of 30°
33".
Mr. Turney offered an amendment providing that
California form a State constitution anew. This was
rejected, yeas 20. nays 33.
Mr Jefferson Davis moved to amend the amend
ment so as to repeal all laws iu Mexican acquired
territories which inhibit slavery.
This was discussed by Messrs. I'ootc, Davis of
Miss., Yulee, Underwood, Butler and Berrien.
The amendment of Mr. Davis, of Miss., was re
jected—yeas 22, to 33 nays.
Mr. Foote moved to postpone the bill until to-mor
row.
This wits decided in the affirmative—yeas 37, nr ys
18.
Mr. Bradbury laid on the tableau amendment to
tin; bill.
Mr. Rusk offered an amendment to the amend
ment, admitting that the boundary of Texas extends
to tlio Rio Grande.
Mr. Foote luid on the table an amendment.
The Senate went into executive session, and soon
lifter adjourned.
IlorsK ok Representatives. Mr. Featberston
: introduced, by unanimous consent, a bill to regulate
tile payment of interest by the United States on the
adjudication of claims against the some by the licnas
oPdepartments and for other purposes; which was
lead twice mid committed to the Judiciary Commit
tee.
The Committee being called for reports,
1 Mr Nelson, from the Committee on Claims,report
ed bsck with an ammendinentthe bill from the Senate
to establish a Board of Accounts, and asked that it
might lie put upon its pnssnge. The House, however,
on the motion of Mr. Ramsey, referred the bill to tlio
Committee of the Whole.
Mr. Me Lane, from the committee on commerce,
reported bills tor tlio erection of custom-houses at
Pittsburg, St.Louis, Norfolk and Wilmington, Dele-
ware—referred to thecouimitt ie of ways mid moans
ns were also bills for tlio erection of custom-houses
at Cincinnati, Mobile, and Bath, Me.
He also reported o general bill authorizing tlio is-
suingof registers to certain foreign built vessels—rend
and referred.
He also reported n bill to modify the existing pro
visions regulating the transportation of goods between
the respective collection districts—rend mid referred.
Mr. Cobb reported a bill granting the right of way
through the public lands to the Gainesville and De
Knlb Plunk Road Company, which, alter n short dis
mission, was ordered tu be engrossed for uthird read
ing.
Mr. C. also reported a billgrantingthe right ot way
t.. various States through the public lands, and making
donations of, the public lands to railroads.
’Ibis bill was under discussion, when, on motion of
Mr. Jones, the House proceeded to tlio business on tlio
speaker’s table
The Senate bill providing for the erection of a mon
ument to the memory Zachary Taylor, late President
of the United States, was taken up. The bill having
been rend twice,
Mr. Conrud asked Hint it be put upon its passage.
Mr. Bayly moved that it be referred to the commit
tee on ways mid means, where tile rules required that
it should go.
The Chair said the rules required the reference.
Mr. Conrad hoped unanimous consent would be
given to the consideration of the bill now.
Mr. Bayly preferred that thobill should take the
course indicated by the rule, lie objected to tlio spe
cial action on the bill. There was yet no monument
erected by order of Congress to the father of his
country, or ittiv other President.
Tlie bill was referred to the committee on ways and
mentis.
Washinci ."'■’si, July 24, 1850.
Senate.—Thu Compromise bill wua taken up.
Mr. Fypto.,vvilhdruw bis amendment for the pre
sent.
Mr. Bradbury offered his amendment, understood
to be the caucus amendment, for tho appointment of
two commissioners on the part of tlie United Stutcs,
to ogreo with tho commissioners to ho appointed by.
Texas, upon a boundary line, and also toagreo on the
terms, conditions and considerations upon which
such line shall be established. .Suid agreement, when
approved by Congress and the Texas legislature,
shall bo obligatory. Mr. B. ultorcd the number of
commissioners to three.
Mr. Rusk offered to the above bis amendment estab
lishing the Texan buundury, ns detined by law of
Toxns in 1836.
This was rejected nml Mr. Rusk spoke on tlie sub
ject, declaring that Texas, sink or swim, in life or
in death, would snstnin her rights.
Mr Benton made vehement objections to the a-
mencUnent and the bill.
Mr. Hale ottered mi amendment to tlie bill provi
ding that, until tho question is settled, it shall stand
ns at present, between tlie two parties.
Mr. Bradbury replied to Mr. llerrieu, and vindica
ted tho amendment.
Mr. Dawson spoke in support of tho amendment.
Mr. Benton made some turthor remarks.
Mr. Berrien made seine explanation.
Mr. Butler and Mr. Jefferson Davis made sonic re
marks, and without taking the question tho Semite
adjourned.
House ok Representatives.—Committees were
culled for reports. Many were made, tlie most im
portant of which are below.
Mr. P itter, from tlie Committee an tlio post-ofHcn
and post roads, reported a bill to reduce and quality
tlie rates ot postage in the United States, winch
was read and referred to the committee of the whole.
Objection was made to such mi order.
Mr. Thompson, of Pennsylvania, reported a bill
supplementary to the art for the reduction of costs
mid expensns of proceedings against ships and ves
sels, which was read a first and second time, and re
ferred to the Committee of tlie Whole.
The House resolved itself into Committee of the
Whole, (Mr. Boyd in the Chair.)
The Chair stated that thii business in order was
tlio President’s California Message and the bill to ad
mit California ns n ."Rate into the Union.
Mr. Bayly moved to lay aside that question and
to take up the bill making appropriation to support
the Military Academy nt West Poult for the present
11 seal year. Ag reed to.
The Military Academy bill was then taken up.
Mr. Wentworth expressed his astonishment nt the
vote of to day by which California had been set
aside. He sow in it clanger to the addmiseiou of that
Stale. He expressed his disapprobation of the action
of Northern men by which they had aided in giving
California tho go by.
After some discussion between Mr. MoCIc rnancl
and Mr. Wilmot, and some discussion of the bill, the
House adjourned.
The Cabinet—*.The Texas Boundary, Are.
. Wash ington, .1 uly 24.
Mr. Pearce has returned to-day from Baltimore
and 1 can say positively and unequivoc ally that he
declines the Portfolio oi the interior. Who will have
the office is not definitely known. Some one from
the South, however, will*receive it.
The Secretary of State. Secretary of the Treasury,
and Postmaster General have entered upon the duties
of their respective offices, Mr. Ewing has Mr. Cor-
Win'Jpplaoe iu the Senate. Messrs. Crittenden and
Bates both accept the places assigned them. Gen.
Scott, and Com. Warrington, until the appointees ar
rive, will act at the heads of the war and navy
Department.
Western Senators in Congress with friends of the
compromise, it is said, have Field a caucus and agreed
to refer the question of the Texas Boundary to com
missioners.
The Senate have confirmed John C. Clark. Solici
tor of the Treasury, and Thomas L. Smith, Auditor.
Letter from Texns
Washington, July 24.
TheUuion oftbismorningpublishes a loiter, threat
ening the Territorial Government wipi war to tlie
hilt; and repudiating alfcompromise, unless her right
to Santa Fe is acknowledged. Volunteers for Santa
Fe are pouring into Texas.
Items from Wasaikgto:' From k Washington
letter in the Philadelphia Inquirer, we reelect the fol
lowing items:
V^The Cabinet appointments were all unanimqualy
confirmed, except Mr. Corwin’s. That was, however,
confirmed by a decided vote. Five of the Cal met arc
believed to he in l'ovor of the Compromise of the
committee of Thirteen,
to thepassnga of the Adjustment Bill reported in the
Senate by the Committee of Thirteen, or of any other
plan that may settle the vital and important question
agitating the country, are requested to meet at the
Exchange Long Room at 8 o’clock, on This Eve-
cuvalcade nothing hut emblems of mourning meet
the eye. Tho flugs tly at half-mast, shrouded in crape,
and scarcely a house of any pretension but lias some
thing to mark the occasion. The hotels and political
and military heud-quarters present extraordinary ap
pearances ; in many cases, but little of the trouts ot
nlng, for the purpose of considering and giving the buildings can he seen;—festoon on festoon
to their opinions upon the subject.
j of black muslin, relieved by white borders, or large
j black and while rosetts ore gracefully disposed from
Schr. Fannv. Tlie Schr. Fanny of this port, wen i the roof to tlie street. In other places arc busts of
ashore 20 miles N. of Cape Hatteras, on the night of I tho old hero covered with crape, and surmounted
tlie 18 th, iu a severe gale. Her cargo has nearly all , with appropriate mottos. The Broadway House, front
been landed, moat of it in good order. In all proba- j and sides, is covered with black, relieved only by
bility the schr. will be a total loss, except materials, as j tho words, in large silver letters in a black ground,
the is listed off shore—butts started, and consideru- ! “We mourn our loss.” The Irving House is very
ble water in her. She is fully covered by insurance. | tastefully decorated. On the front balcony is the tig-
ot Liberty weeping over the tomb of Gen. Tay-
The Georgia Block.—We learn that n block of
Marble properly prepared, to represent our State in
the Washington Monument, is expected soon to be
deliveied at Atlanta,und will bo sent on to Wash
ington without deluy. The arrangement was made
sometime since with Col. Tait, of Cherokee County.
We are sorry to see it stated in Bonn; of the
papers that our accomplished and beautiful country
woman, Anna Cora aIowatt, was, at last dates,
lying in a very low state of health, nt Chelsea, fifteen
miles from London, from a renewed attack ofhemorr-
ago of the lungs, followed by ulceration of the throat.
Her husband was also ill, at the water-cure establish
ment ut Malvern. .
Sir Henry Bulwer, it is rumored, immediately
on hearing of Mr. Webster’s appointment as Secretary
of State, wrote him a letter of congratulation, most fe.
licitouely expressed. He congratulated not only our
own Government, for the appointment, but expressed
the great satisfaction his own government, and al]
other governments of the world, would feel on hear
ing the intelligence.
Accounts from Havana state that the Cap
tain of the Gvorgiana, now iu confinement there, has
become insane. We may soon expect to see some
oftheContoy prisoners, as forty-two of them arc
said to have sailed in the U. 8, steamer Vixen for
Pensacola on the 16th inst.
The N. Y Tribune adheres to its already
expressed conviction that the passage of the Com.
promise bill would be more auspicious to the cause of
freedom in the Territories than its defeat.
It is not what the Tribune wanted, but it was wil
ling to take it as thejirstthing which could be hud.
137* Edward Everett, of Massachusetts, a Boston
paper suggests, will probably bo appointed by Gov.
Briggs to succeed Daniel Webster in tlie Senate. It
would be an admirable appointment and would bo
confirmed.
Troops for Santa Fe. Lieut. II. B. Schroe-
der, 3rd infantry, commanding ; Brevet Captain L.
Grub a m, 1st Dragoons; Brevet Captain A. Pleasantin,
2d Dragoons; Assist. Surgeon Gleason, U. States
Army, aud 174 recruits, left Newport Barracks,
Ky., July I8th, for the 1st and 2d Regiments of
Dragoons, 3d Regiment of Infantry und 2d Regiment
of Artillery at Santa Fe, New Mexico, via Je tiers on
Barracks and Fort Leavenworth.
; like the number 0 f
J jrf* Newport has not nnytlii
visiters this summer us former
mous expensiveness of living is one reason, and tin*
number of places equally as pleasant fur a summer
sojourn is another.
Important Movement in Ohio.
A memorial, numerously signed by citizens of
Hamilton county, Ohio, has been presented to the
Constitutional Convention of that State, praying that
in the new Constitution, provision may be made “lor
the removal of all persons of negro, or part negro
blood, i'^ora tho 8tatc of Ohio.” Jt will be recollect
ed that a number of negroes, freed in Virginia, were
not long since forcibly expelled from Ohio.
This movement exhibits the true sentiment of the
Ohio people towards the colored race,and shows how
much of their anti-slavery zeal is attributable to a
tender regard for the interest and welfare of the
blacks of the South. Wo have long been satisfied
of the fact that the greatest amount of prejudice
against the African race exists among tho peo
ple of the free States, and that the black man
has really less to expect from tho loud-mouthed aboli.
tionists of the North "than from the people of tho
South,who would hold them intheonly relation which
will give them security, employment and protection,
on this continent. Ohio is not the first nor the only
State that has moved to exclude blacks from her
boundaries, and from what we have seen, we feel jus
tified in believing that should the qbolitiouists succeed
in prescribing the limits to our institutions, their next
movement would be to restrict the ireo- blacks, also
within the limits ot' the slave States.
lor, over which are the American flag, shrouded in
black, and a general’s military accoutrements. The
Astor House, too, looks extremely well; indeed, at
whatever point the procession is to pass, the most
liberal und extensive arrangements have been made.
As regards the procession itseli, I cannot give you
the most remote idea. It seems as though it were
endless. Those persons acquainted with the city
will judge, however, ol its length, when I say that it
extends from the City Hall, through tho Bowery, Un
ion Square and Broadway to the City Hall again, and
then not all included. How* many persons it con
tains l cannot myself judge. It may be one hundred
thousand, but l am sure it far exceeds half that num
ber. In fact it is tho greatest demonstration of tiie
kind I have ever seen here, and is in every respect
worthy of the city and of the occasion.
I see it stated that so great a.deinund was expected
for black crape that not a piece under $2 has been in
the murket for a week past. They were all bought
up by speculators in New-York, Boston aud Philadel-
pt*«.
The sale of St. Peter's Church (Catholic) mention
ed in a former letter, did not take place. A subscrip
tion lias been opened to redeem the mortgage, which,
I believe, is something like $ 100,000.
Tho Hudson River Railroad Company are doing a
great business. During sis months past, 303,275 pas
sengers went over the road. By the bye, it is tick
lish riding, however, for the rails are close to
tlie river, und should anything happen to send the
cars otf, they must inevitably go into the water,
and loss of life to a great extent would probably en
sue.
The Democracy hud another noisy meeting nt
Tammany Hall u few nights since; and although the
object of the meeting (to effect union and harmony)
was not forgotten, still it would frequently have
puzzled one to know what they were driving at. The
truth is, tlie breach between tlie Hunkers and the
Free Sailers is a very serious one, and 1 don’t think
it will ever he permanently healed. I have no doubt,
however, that on the eve of an important election, a
sort ol union ior the time might he effected. But
time will show, and tlie time for action is fast ap
proaching.
Tho recollection of the Hague Street affair has just
been revived "by the publication of the report of tho
committee for distributing the funds. It appears that
tlie number of persons employed in the two build
ings when the explosion took place was 128—of
whom 67 perished in the ruins or died shortly after
being extricated, and 50 others were slightly or se
asons. 1 he enor. verely iuju»i:d. Tlie amount of money collected for
the relief of the sufferers was $27,200 68, of which
#23,581 12 was contributed in New York city. About
$17,000 was invested in Savings Banks for the bone-
tit of tlio sufferers, and the remainder was spent lor
their immediate relief. •‘“He interest on the sums in
vested will he employed for the instruction and sup
port of the orphans and permanent maintenance of
widows and aged parents, who were deprived of
their only support iu the death of their friends. The
number of persons who received aid was 202, amon»
whom were 28 widows, 61 children of workmen kill
ed, und 12 aged mothers who lost sons in the calami
ty-
There is but little business doing now by our down
town people, but importers are making great proper-
tious for the full trade. The duties paid lust week
was immense. The value of wool, cotton, silk, flax,
dry goods, Sec., entered for consumption last week
" us $2,367,284; aud withdrawn from ware-houses
! $121,599 ; entered lor ware-houses, $134,447.
C HARLEM AC.
By Last Night’s Western Mail.
A Geohoia Earthquake. They had an Earth
quake on a small scale at D.dton, Go., on Saturday
morning the 29th inst. The Times says that many
of the inhabitants of the village, were considerably
alarmed by tho unaccountable rattling ot their win
dow sashes j the air being at the time quite calm—
not enough stirring to take oil the ardent heut ot the
sun, then shining"intensely in n cloudless sky. The
vibration was nceompnilied by a rumbling, like that
of far distant thunder. The duration of the pheno
menon was about one minute.
rY>-The Cars of the down train on the State Road,
wm e thrown oft' the track on Wednesday Inst, about,
halt a mile beyond Altoona, ami very much injured.
The eng.no lias probably sustained considerabledam-
u"e, being thrown, as we understand, down the batik
with th« Cars, none of the passengers were much
injured—u few slight bruises and one or two skilled
noses, making up the total of their “sutferings.’’—
Marietta Helicon.
Tlie IudiiuiN on ( lie Kin Grande.
The Indians are making cad hovoc between the
Nueces and the Rio Grande. They paid a visit to tlie
Tolosa, near Corpus Christ!, a few days siuee, killed
one Mexican and drove off several horses. The fol
lowing letter to the editors of tlie N. O. Picayune,
dated Laredo, Julio 39, will give an idea of the oper
ations of tlie Cainanches along the Rio Grande :
“'I’lie Indians have been all around us. Three of
my earttuen, on their return from Eagle Puss, have
been murdered, my oxen killed and cargo scattered
over tire prairie. Nows reached us last night that
Font’s Camp, at San Antonio Viejo, had been attack
ed by the Indians, all the horses takc’1 and the mu i
surrounded, but determined to sell their lives denrl;
A Mexican managed to escape and bring the nev
to Rio Grande City. Capt. Ford, with tiity men, h
here to-day to relieve them, in tine spirits and eager
anticipation of a decisive tight. I understand from
Lieut, lirady, of Capt. Wallace’s company, who ar
rived to-day with twenty-three men, that Col. Har
dee had leit the Leona on his contemplated scout—
Capt. Oakes on the east of the Frio, Col. Hardee on
ono side ot the Nueces, and Walace on the other—all
to concentrate at Fort Merrill.
The Great Fire nt San Francisco? ~~
The losses of some of the principal sufferers nt ft
late lire are summed up as follows :
Finly, Johnson & Co., $500,000; Messrs. How...
& Co., 200,000; J.L. Folsom. 100,000, Rnntbach
1009)00; Sanches. Brothers & Co., 80,000; S, Brani,^’
80,000; Osborn & Brennan, 50,000; J. J.Charetau in’
000; S. li. Cortleows & Co., 50,000; Cooke, Baker l'.
Co., 30,000; Merandray & Co., 30,000. 1 *
The accounts state that building materials, einr
the tire, have advanced, and will be held at hieh/
rates for some time to come. s cr
Oregon News.
The Legislative Assembly met on the 6th of jo.
and adjourned May 25. Five of the Cayuse Indiana
mentioned in the message of the Governor,
been convicted of murder, and were to be hung „„
tlie 2d inst. Tho Legislative Assembly on tho loth
ultimo, “ Resolved, The Council concurring therein I
that our Delegate in Congress, be requested tu use'
liis influence to have tlio organic law of this Territory
6o amended that the Governor and Secretary inuyiie |
elected by tho people. A resolution had been pmi
ously offered in iuvor of tlie formation of a
government.
DIED,
At Cartersville, on the 15th July, GRAFTON Dl'D.
LEY, youngest child of Dr. G. D. and Mrs. Wood I
bridge, aged three years and four month. 1
Special Notices.
Notice to PiMsengers l'or JSicounship (>|,j 0 I
Passengers for above Steamship are notified tiiat
‘lie Steamer J. Stone will leave Exchange Wharf
. norrow morning, at 11 o’clock with mails and paj.
gcr8. COHENS & HERTZ,
,uly 29. Agents.
From Mexico—The C'holern.
Papers from the city of Mexico to the 8th inst., re
ceived in Mobile by tiie British steamer Tay, give
most lamentable accounts of the ravages of the chol
era iu the Mexican cities.
The number of cases in the capital in the space of
six weeks amounted to 15,000, and out of these 6,400
persons had died. Thu vegetable diet oi tlie lower
classes lias swelled tho number of victims to this la
mentable amount. From the last of June to 2d July,
there were 2.0U0 cases, and 1,234 deaths.
On the 7th Mr. Thorn, soil ol the New York million
aire and husband of the celebrated Signora Barili
Thorn, Italian opera singer, lost hia only child llcn-
liette Thorn, 'after an illness of afew hours.’
The cholera has had a most Repressing effect upon
the business affairs ut Mexico, and above idl upon
VeraCruz. Many of the merchants have tied to the
country, and a deep gloom rests upon the market.
Very little business was doing.
A train of wagons wus robbed between Peubla and
Vera Cruz, ut Llano Grande, near Rio Frio, They
were attacked by 30 banditti. The Major Domo was
killed, and nearly all the drivers shared his late. The
rubbers then spent eight hours in selecting their boo
ty. They destroyed a number of piano fortes, aud
indeed all merchandise that they could not carry a-
way with them. They then very calmly overturned
the wagons, aud drove otf the mules. Tlie Diligence
had also been robbed going up from Very Cruz, and
the Diligence coming down lrom the capital, in which
were a company of actors.
The banditti searched them, and possessed them
selves of all the gold and silver they had about their
persons. They then selected all their theatrical
dresses and examined them, uttering exclamations of
delight at their brilliant colors and tinsel ornaments.
Some of the robbers d rested themselves iu them,
and really the gold and silver seemed forgotten in
the rapture of these unusual possessions.
The Gnle oll’Cnpe lliilfci-ns
Aurfork, July 24.
The Government Surveying Schooner Jefferson,
arrived here last evi tiiiig, reports seeing a large ship
off Cape Hatteras, wrecked ; supposed all onboard
had perished.
Schooner John Willis, from Philadelphia for North
Carolina, went ashore between Capes Hatteras anil
Henry, and has gone to pieces.
Thirteen other vessels are reported ashore near the
same place.
Southern nml Northern Views of tlie New
C’nbinet.
The Washington “Southern Press” Bays that the
new Cabinet is strong ill ability, hut adds :
“We are surprised, however, at the local and sec
tional character of the Cabinet Not a single mem
ber comes from a cotton planting or large slave-hold
ing .State, although the most important questions
now pending affect that class of States more deeply
and vitally than all others. There are four mem
bers from siuvehplding States-- .Maryland, North Car
olina. Kentucky, and Missouri—States of the small,
est slave population, and supposed to have tiie
greatest affinity for the North. The slaveholding i
States h-it without a single Representative i n the Cab- j
net. are hi population, wealth, production and. com- j
merco, at iea»t twice as great us those who have tour ■
members allotted to them. Tlie three Northern j
States which are represented are ultra sectional in \
opinion,—Massachusetts, New York, nml Ohio. The !
four Southern members are of high Northern Whig !
politics.
“NVe are aware of the difficulties, personal, sec- i
tionnl, and party, in forming a Cabinet. But we j
think there ha» been nil eiroi here, unless it is in- |
tended to givens a magnanimous display of anti 1
sectionalism in file settlement of pending questions
on fair principles by those not heretofore ranked i
among the liberal.”
The New York Tribune, in tlie course of its re
marks on the new cabinet says-—
“Tlie nomination of Nathan K. Ilall, of Buffalo,
for Postmaster General, is a serious blunder political
ly, though he will make a good efficient officer. Mr.
Hall is still n young man, was hut two years in Con
gress (declining a re-election) anil is scarcely known
fo the country, though lie wus an industrious und
efficient member. But it is always a mistake fora
O 5 * The appointment of Lieut. Shu-brick to the
Navy Yard at Philadelphia has been revoked at his
own request.
IIow the Union mny he Destroyed—A Home
Thrust,
From an address of Caleb Cushing, delivered nt
Newburyport on the 4th instant, mid published en
tire in the Newburyport Union, wo make tlie follow
ing extract.
How, then, is the Union, so dear to every patriot
ic heart, and of such inestimable value to ail of us,
to he preserved I t reply to this question, by statin ■
how 1 think it may be destroyed ; or at least how
you, tlie people ot Massachusetts, if you labor dili
gently and zealously in that view, may do much to
promote and finally consummate the dissolution oi
the Union.
Desiring and intending to dissolve the Union, you
will in the first place, as you have already done, know
ingly and of malice aforethought, infringe us u State
upon express provisions of the constitution, for the
avuwed purpose of injury to the citizens of other
States.
You will, in tlio second place, as you have already
done, maintain such unconstitutional legislation on
tlie ground of your conscience not permitting you to
execute the injunction of the constitution—thus de
monstrating to the other Stutes of the Union that no
compact ol association with youis of any avail ; since
you in effect claim tiie privilege ot disregarding the
law of the land at pleasure, and of being dispensed
not by any’ pupal auLhoily, but by your own capricious
conscience, or pretence of conscience, from keeping
your implied engagements, or even your solemn, t.v
press oath of fealty to the Union.
By these acts and duel rines, steadily persevered in,
you, the State ot Massachusetts, may hope to succeed!
m dissolving the Union, so far as Unit consists of a
written constitutional compact.
Of the individual citizens of Massachusetts, each
and ail may do much to tiie same end, by exertiu-
themselves to kill the spirit ot the constitution. 3
in this aim. you will let puss unimproved no occa
sion for violent, habitual, systematic misrepresenta
tions and denunciations of the character ami princi
ples ol your fellow-citizens ol other Flutes. In order
to do this,more thoroughly, you will establish news
papers. term societies, and hold anniversary aud oth
er meetings, for the sole or eheif object of exaggera
ting their faults and maligning their motives aim ac-
tious. it accustomed to writing or public sneaking,
y ou will publish books or pamphlets, or perambulate
the country, delivering lectures in the same -■
8AVANNAII GAS-LIGHT CO.
This Company being now ready to furnish Gas to I
consumers, notice is hereby given that all persons is.
tending to become consumers may come forward I
and register their names in the Company’s Books, at I
tlie Works. Where persons occupying, but not own-1
ing houses desire to become consumers, it is necessary I
under tlie Rules of the Company, tliut the owner of I
tlie premises should he n party to the application.
JJgp 0 Office open from 8 to 12 A. M, und from 3 to I
6 1’. M. G. W. ADAMS,
July 24 tf Sup't,
Cholera. The Richmond Im., (Madison Parish,)
Journal of tlio 17th inst. says that town has been sad
ly afflicted by cholera. A panic seized the citizens,
ami every lumily, with u single exception, lied the
town.
Tlie Pointe Coupee Echo of Saturday says :
We regret that our duty to the community, ns a
public journalist, compels us to announce the appear
ance ol the cholera iu our parish ; eighteen .or twen
ty cases have occurred, of a fatal character, on the
plantation of the late Col, Clius. Morgan, and two on
that of Mr. Louis Porche.
The cholera has appeared nt New Albany Iiul ■
Columbus, Ohio ; BurUugton, Iowa, and Chicago!
JTiP There arrived at the port of San Francisco
within three days previous to the 18th ivxtv, fifteen hun
dred and sixty-three passengers.
Lynch Law in Virginia—Negro Hung l«y
llic Mob.
Fredcricksbiirgli. July 23d.—A terrible outrage took
place in Culpepper, ill this State, on Wednesday last.
A mob of two hundred men, including justices of
pi ace, members of church, and otners, proceeded
to the jail, resisted tlie sheriff’, and carried otf Wil
liam Grayson, a free negro. They dragged him to the
woods, where they hung him dead.
The cause of this high handed measure is this
Grayson hud twice been convicted of murdering Da
vid W. Miller, a white man, but each time he appeal
ed, and tlie general court granted new trials on tlie
ground that the testimony hardly justified suspicion
—much less guilt.
The mob allowed Grayson ono minute to confess.
He firmly avowed Ills innocence of tho murder. The
mob then placed a fence rail across between two
trees, and strung him up.
•This outrage has created intense excitement in the
community, and the papers are urging the governor
to take efficient measures to have every man con
cerned in it arrested.
PASSENGERS.
Per steamer Will Seabrook, from Charleston-1
Miss Hanson, Mrs Dickson, Mrs Davis, Mrs Hargrove I
.) B Aggleberger, D Vickurd, Geo Colquitt,R II Long, I
J C McGee, S F Dickinson, Kind, J Smith, Davie,anil
4 on deck.
Per steamer Wm Gaston, from Falntkn—Mrs AI
Cumiew und child. Miss C Smith, C Spalding and li I
ily, S Richley, E D House, J H Smith, Dr Mays, g I, I
Farrow, D E Hull, Hopkins, S J Purkina, R Hardee, [
B Fort, L McKeuduck.
Per ship Hartford for New York—MrT A Bulkley I
and lady. Dr E C Puncost, lady und child, MrsEI
Harris, Mrs E Jenkins and 2 children, Miss l-vdiaI) I
kins, Rev Benj Wright and lady, Miss Sarah J Allen, I
Mr Thomas Ford and 3 children, Mr Hui-ilcnstlcandl
child, Messrs W Galphin, II Hickman, D P Palmer, |
5 Pike, J Eubank, Jas A Folsom, Jus S Folsom,
Richard, WII Week- 1 , VV II Moulton, Jr, E C Bulk.I
ley, W II Heath, D Wood, und 12 steerage possen j
gets.
Per steamer Mctainora from Charleston—Mnl
Parker uml child, L llurke, I) Brown, W G 8tuan,l
W Hart, J A Norris, L E Seaulun, S L Spcisaiger,j
and sixteen on deck.
Per Steamer II L Cook, from Augusta—Miss Els I
null), Mrs Buxton, Mrs Wattson, 2 MisseB Dickerson,!
Miss Fickling, Miss Pelot, E M McDonnell, ladyanij
son, W CarsoiiHiid lady. W Bounson, E W llasrau
.1 Oliver, .1 P Green, R H Lyson, Dr S Warner, WS
Gardner, J C Whitaker, C White, J Knigiit and son,
A li Estes, Col D B Fickling, (1 W Broughton.
Per Steamer Gen Clinch, from Charleston—C III
Puddock and lady, Bloxhom, W Fisher, Mr. lire,vI
and Lady, S Cohen and son.
CONSIGNEES.
Per steamer Wm Gaston, from Pniatka—9 his Cot-1
ton nml Mdze, to Boston & Gunhy, J Lodson, Jt™
Bingham. . ....
Per steamer Wm Seabrook, from Charleston—C1
R, Flu Boat, Brooks &. Tuppor, Yonge <fc Gatnuieiil
I) P Lindershinc, P Jacobs, OS Hunter, L Robadier.f
Alexander & Benin, A Haywood.
Per Steamer Metumorii, Curry, from Chnrleston-
Hrooks & Tupper, Cohens & Hertz, R D Widke.l
A Barrie, Boston Se Gunhy, Snider, Latliropo A Net-1
itt, Agt Central R Road and Florida boats.
Per steamer II I, Cook, from Augusta—Mdze, I
Cohens &. Hertz, S Solomons, CPV Conniza.
Per Steamer Gen Clinch, from Charleston—l’ritil
<fc Vender, Cohens &■ Ilertz, F Wood, W A Carswell
M. J. Solomons.
Commercial.
LATEST DATES.
Liverpool, July 13 | Havre, July 4 J Havana, July2!
Savannah Marker, July 20.
COTTON. On Saturday the sales were 546 baled
hjb follows : 253 bales at 12-j ; 7rt at 12|; 35 Ht 12 5-16J
102 at 122; 43 at 12j; and 35 at I2& cents. Pricesut|
chunked.
AUGUSTA, July 26, 1*. M.—Cotton.—The mark4
to-day has been active, and some 10 a) 1200 bales
changed hands at prices that could not be obtaiuew
yesterday.
MOBILE, July 23. The America’s telegraphica)S
vices, received on Monday, have improved prices aiivj
the market to-day was very firm at our quotation^
salt s 500 bales. On Saturday 1500 bales were|sold
on Monday some 1200, making for tlie three daysll
200 bales nearly all taken lor England. We quote^H
follows :
Ordinary 11 i\ Middling 12} 12}; Good Middlii
122 1-i; Middling fair L2|; Fair nominal.
And it' you hold any station conferring on you author
ily as one oi the religious, moral or political guides
j 01 society, you will not fail to make your office the
tpeeial means, as much as possible, ut disseminating
i such obloquy mid detraction. Thus you will event-
' ualiy tueceed in completely alienating from you tlie
! regard of the citizens ot oilier .States, und preparing
President to take n member of the Cabinet from his ; undfto ( ° ^ t d^unton you tender to ti:
own State, unless that member be a statesman of i ^ .. -
uch exulted und conceded qualifications that, the Cab- I 1 ‘ J that ot ynn foreign enemies.
readily from the condition of your,
inct would have looked hollow without him. True
the Virgiuia Presidents always made such a choice,
but in their palmy time it was hardly fUepected that
anybody but a Virginian would do for an eminent
po.-ition.
When John Tyler repeated the error, he was only
saved from general reprehension by the all absorbing
hotrod and conicmpt he had invoked by more seii-
ons misdi meauors. When Mr. Polk chose his friend
and ucighl or.ChVe John* o i.for Postmaster General,he
Anii.iT
—The Ait
structive I
It i
ok Artesian Wells in Cases of Fire
Californiau, iu its account of the late ik“
e in San Francisco, says :
worthy of note that a vast amount of property
v, 0 by the constant supply of water from the
tesian Well belonging to the Pacific Baths in Mont
gomery street. The proprietors of this establish
ment. are entitled tu warm praise. Their house was
thrown open tu refresh the exhausted laborers at tlie
~ - - in H i.-i-tu uit,' • mi an - m u in i Mirers ut tlio
made a blunder which weakened him to the close of | tire, and with the readiest, generosity they volunteer
his administration. The .State which has the Presi- cd the use of their inexhaustible supply of water"
(lent has its full share, ami should not have one of I The whole block on which eur olliccstauds was saved
the Heads of Departments. j by this artesian well.
Terrible Storm in Canada. The Toronto
Globes ays; On Friday afternoon, the 19th inst., the
townships of Brock, Scott and Reach, were visited by
the most terrific storm ever remembered, and not in
ferior in fury to the hurricanes of the tropical cli
mates. Fora width of about a mile its course was
marked by the entire overthrow of the forest trees,
houses and lmrns were swept away like children’s
card-houses—the growing crops on whole clearings
entirely destroyed—cattle carried off the ground,
whirled in the air, and killed in their descent to the
earth. Those persons who happened’ to lie in the
line of the storm describe it us the most awful spec
tacle they ever witnessed, and from which there was
no security, except in their cellars. They had barely
time to seek reiitge underground, when the buildings
above them were carried away. The destruction to
cuttle and growing crops lias been very great, but we
have only heardof two lives being lost, although the
injuries by fractures and otherwise, are innumerable.
A farmer named John Irvine, in Brook, bus hnd the
whole ol his buildings, household furniture, and the
growing crops on a large farm destroyed.
Dreadful Dentils.
At Chatham tour-Corners, Columbia,county,N. Y.on
the evening ol the 8th inst. a can of etheriul oil, from
which alighted lamp wus being filled,ignited and burst-
ed. A half gallon ol fluid was scattered over Mrs
Holmes and Miss Lucy Lord, and both were envelop
ed in flam !f. Mr. Holmes, who was returning home
lrom a visit, came in time to extinguish tho flames,
which were consuming Ids wife, and to snatch hia
child fi-oinaburning cradle. The wife and mother
however, was so badly burned that she survived on
ly to tho next evening. Miss Lord fled towards Col.
Bishop’s Hotel, where her mother was ; and notwith
standing the efforts ol numbers who where attracted
by her terrible screams, the fire was only subdued
when all of her clothes were consumed. She was
carried into her mother’s presence all charred and
roasted, and died at 6 o’clock on Tuesday morning.
1 hp tire in the building was soon extinguished.
[PER A 8 I A.l
PARSONS, DAY & CO’S. REPORT.
Liverpool, July 13.—Cotton—Our last circu'a
of the6th inst, left this article in a firm position, w
an upward tendency, and the market opened wi
a good demand, at full rates, which continued up
the advices per Canada being received; and her iw*
being confirmatory of the very favorable position
the growing crop speculators and the trude can
forward and purchased largely, and have continu<
to do so during the week—the market gradually bn
dening, until we are enabled to raise our quotation
} <i> j d on last week’s prices; Fair Orleans bci|
quoted at 8 Jd and Middling at 7}d Spinners
obtained a material advance on their goods, wa
every prospect of a further rise, have been
to give the advance on the raw material, wliirnj
fuly warranted by circumstances. Our stock is^j
upwards of3U0»HH) bales less than at the eaine tiinj
last year, with a large consumption und export gouj
on und the prospects for the yield oi' the next enj
falling short of the present. The sales of tlu? weHj
are85,(510 bales; tlio.-e of to-day 10,000, of whichP|
are on speculation and for export, the market cloii*
very firmly at the advance noted. On Brazils, E#
tians and* Surats, an advance of }d per II) baa W
established. The sales of the week reach 85,6l0iJ
which 56,580 are American, speculators taking «&■
and exporters 0,600: and the estimated stock iu 1
verpool to day is 500,560 bales agaiust 807,350 at
dale last year. Tho total import into Liverpool
year is 014,430 against 1,321,652 b.dcs same tiw*
1849. Taken by the trade from this port in 28
oi 1850 780,400 bales against 857,080 during same Ho®
1849;
RAGGING, KOI'EjSUGAKjCOFFHU)* 1
|>AGG1NG..70 Buies Gunny ;
“ -.25 do Dundee;
ROPE..500 Coils small-sized Kentucky ;
SUGARS f hhihL Muacovudo ;
' ^ 26 do. New Orleans :
MOLASSES.. 100 hhda. choice Cuba ;
PORK.. 100 bbls. prime;
WHISKEY..100 bids. New Orleans ;
BACON. .20 hlwls. Prirfie Sides ;
C 300 Duffield’j Imitation Westphalia
HAMS.. < 5 casks choice Baltimore ;
(15 do. do. Western ;
CANDLES. .75 boxes store Candles ;
COFFEE. .30 bbls. choice Ht. Jago; . .
CIGARS..50 M choice Brands, direct importafi^
CHAMPAGNE.. J 15 baskete, •• P. A. Gaire«>‘.
) 2o do. “Lignot,
SOAP..50 boxes.
For sale on accommodating terms by
July 29. COHENS &
Gross Seidliti-'yiS
W. HUMPHRY 1
CKIDLITZ BOXES.
rorsalebv
For sale by
July 26.