Newspaper Page Text
yoL. xii.
. .. f ......
&VANNAII, GEORGIA,
1RNING.
3. 1861.
’ij
[ffiJjj ||tfo
.8^ THEODORE BLOiS.
, f.'l’IIO.III'SON. - - KDITOK.
'■pjJpAY MOBNINO, OCTOBEE S, 18C».
p UlTIO tl L.AU NOTJCK.
tavMquMw o f lhe lRrE< ‘ “'“f ra P' <1 ! n c '' e “»o of
rmbierlptlonlist, wc find It. Impoesible to farvn
faVcrlter" wlli notices, In the ustin) *»,. prior
jhwidlnnlnK their falters. We' are iinttlofa.Jo
. 11, sfhdr matter as poaaible. and to malto the
” ■„ fa, ry way worthy of what It tloiv enjoya-1/tr
ttioit hi the Stab—and in order to dO'thi*
et-Bodh' tin; citsfi In advance from all of out
[ * N In future, those subscribe!* who
f UiAoper with thin paragraph marked, will
T pJbtiRt^fe time for which they have paid ljaeev-
■ "ed sad* Ate requested to make a further remit
l^rfcTTlif.ie Who fail to do this, will nofbe atu-
tps that their papers have been dtacoo-
Wct Congressional Convention. 1
The Dd«K«U?s oi tlHV'Pii^i’-'CAligitit^lSsKl.'-Klltc-
iii Convention iit^ Nlilledgwvlllej
uiptoil a^eaolutloo recotumeifiiSinig to lira ciiun-
,* cduij/mting the Di&ttfot t.o nond delegatea t«v
If (invention to amujiubin in Blackshear, Pisrcn
loftiuy. Si the .Second Wednesday in October,
idli ol that mouth;) to select, u suitable Cau-
L t0 represent tin* District, in the Obngie.rta
he Cottledumloi®wt¥C.’
BY TELEGRAPH.
Reduction of Municipal Uai aiues.—Tho
City Council of Charleston have reduced the
salary ol the Mayor of that city from $4,000 per
annum to $2,500 ; that of the Chief v ol Polite
from $‘2,000 to $1,200, (the Chief ot Police is
furnished with a house, rent free.) Thn First
Lien tenant’a Hulary is reduced from $1,200 to
$1,000,' and the Second and Third Lieutenants
Iraqi $1,100 to $800. The pay of the Sergeants,
exeeut the Orderly, and the pay dl the privates,
remain unchanged. The salaries of the Clerk
Of .Council, Messenger, Superintendent. Fire
Alarm Telegraph, City Reporter, Port Phyaldltn,
Ac., have also been propofilonubly reduced.
It is updeiv.Lood that the Hoard of Com
inissioners, to determine cjuhn* for indemnity
under the sthpieslratiou Act, will be upeedljy or
ganized, and with the special view of the con
tinuation of the appointees as members of the
Confederate Court of Claims, to be organized
under‘the permanent Constitution. Judge
borough, of Virginia, In spoken of as hav
ing been selected na President of the commis
sion. •
ftSpecial Ptapavcli to the Savannah Meaning News.]
T jutereBtiug from Richmond.
I Kieii'iaND, Oct. 2.—Captaiu Mnnatleld Lovell,
noerly of the U. S. army, and latterly Captain
[f tuft New York City Guard, has been appoint
i Brigadier General of the Provisional Army,
Iii has bewi.nssigned.to duty lor the coast do-
lucwil New Oileufrs;
1 Advices to; the 27th, fromLee’s camp, state
t die enemy ojm in
b the >
. bNdth armies being
PPjffrmjshing. only is
| president Dayjl
ot»yet returned front
I The Fedefhl.i 'ic ty .
If mitt anvj
hartf-1. I *
I Mojor '
u/Po.g
i utute
'Munson’s Hill.
Straw have been dis-
i 1ms been assigned to
Kraitnaky
Passengers by today’s
|Bii# broh/up tit.*
y, on SatdVday last,
1 Mkty stand pf arms,
r .Unionists tan like
ihdltttiiitna swimmiug the
cape.' Buckner, It hi re-
apkinsviite to dispels? the
Jl-ied by u Federal forte c
|lht H' M moffiut, of the 29i.lt, says
■] Tr yDwsfce and Geqrgo B. Hodge
* ylWyi/e Richmond, Ky., with two
J, f Yo -M 'Ui/lied men drilling.
VioS$4/R T. Uuretl and Mr. Barr
'rrl'‘ff;r \i\,\Lato^tte, (the Llncolu Bas-
ISV. & Overton, of the
^ been.arrested. Mlulfi
I
ftrlet Jndge, and L. J.
State ol Kentucky,
rhved here yeuierdoy,
eport that Zollicoircr
isaml stand of arms a
Mb«* -U^too men
|l, of the 2?tb, saya the
Ohio, at Paducah, is
having been,scut front
(6 V ■
Howling Green cor
* ‘Jot aim. American, under
// Bui^, lf . r is advanc-
> diiving the Vionte Guards
UiU 'I l? ’y nri thought lie would reach
>i ' u 1} ttionday - night. Titi aiune cor-
q -.Hifl, iit I'ays.ih.* advance guard o/tLe ai;uiy
Bpwlinjj Green inovpd forward on Monday
" n beyond Green rlvur. •
iU wa?; reported to be retreaLiug.
1 ‘ '“i °' ted at Bowling Green to-day that the
hui8 have burm Hawkesville and Clovor-
t «>n the Ohio river.
litkiiti b»« blown up the luc.lt ol the Green
Slack Water Navigation.
I‘Ideinau, of the Louisville Courier, has es-
.md arrived here-to-tj^yi’ • • .< •/
“* Jamea Ferguson and Hon. Mr. Bfuske, of
tnd snlved In this cl£y yesterday; cn route
^ichiuund. /
■private dispatch from lilehmoiid Bays that
ul Harris has beeu released unconditionally,
h'JPHIS, Oct. 1.—The Avalanche'* special
I 'ioir Grceu correspondent says Buckner took
piucville yesterday, with six hundred stand
L arm8 a, ‘d three cannon. Twelve hundred
■krais fled. The Confederates hud two tliou-
“ Nobody hurl.”
I
ttg ^ AR IN MISSOURI.
Fremont Supsiaeded.
I 1 Joseph^ Mo.^^ept. 25.—Geu. Prentiss nr
lieft 0I * Monday evening, and 'assumed
ptnaaa .esterdaJife "
Gamble (bog^e) has isstied a proclanni-
conveuiog the Missouri State Convention
1 I-ouis on the 10th of October.
Oct. 2. -Tht? Chicago Tribune, of
I 4,l k ult, acknowledges the complete victory
■ l '«CorifcUer'ite^at Lexington. Col. Mulli-
■' ‘ ‘' m |> 1 ;»11*ie^fPp^orecj of ihlrty-flve-hundred
I t rxl trpop:>, strongly entrenched. The reim
nieiue s^nt to him were intercepted and
‘ f " The fight lasted several days,
I •p ,0ltl to the 21st September. The Pltua-
t° l h p -Fetieruls grew more despSrluu dally.
an( l sklrmlsbtiH occurred cou»tuutly.^-
"ine t iuarils became much diaatrected, and
I lrt|4 MU|,e white Hag. Filially the .Federal^
[ a l ‘ ,llor ‘d of war, and decided to capitulate,
"v*- dcumtidcd uii unconditional Bunco
he oUlcers were held as priaouera aud the
-‘ tie allowed to depart without arms. Tho
I,:*! 8 a l arcbwl °ut to the tune of Dixw»,--
y « n slied u*ure. The ruen raved, but took
A m to serve agaiust the Coufedgney.—
• s'U W uj wounded during the bailie!
I ‘ttrivetTat Lexington Pit S&tur-
■■ '‘>h hi i Imveliiur Leiri«ia
traveling Legislature.
' D ttber prisooew and the amonut of
auJ p PW'4e captured la immense, and
L ‘ ,xIu Kfr>“ m«y lifltly be S0.U1 to
l^fludid and profitable victory. . .
Our troops oipiuredan immeupe
01 Frisouers, with a loti$ amount ol
, ' 1 -. property an<l specie.
From the Potomac
Jjkdobm- l.—Everythiii^ is quioL
11, tiy Inis afterno«n*a train Vpori the
L F 4ll« phureh by the FedeXlrt, who
I filitn l > 0 t ? aL ' pulul nfu * r Ute Conftuelutes
l # \Vith this exception, tfy e in
1“ h't'j.sj,
| tnQ K fr, -im Western Virglulix.
ff, A '- al «tew», , fltS > ^thie limit Arlilltrl
■ f ? , Ui ’ on . Tuesday evening, in hohor;.
I unKl hi Jt t . victory at Lexingtou.
& (Front the Nrililivllle Arourlvan.l
The Commercial and Financial Independence of
the Confederate SUtes. v
Editors 'Union and American .- The political In
dependence of the Confederate States is ati oc*
coutfdifihed fact. Thefr recognition by the Uni
ted Suites, Engbutd aud France would not make
tho result more cendiu or Irreversible. Sooner or
huer such u recognition will be made; but Ills not
uuough that we beedme politically independent
of the Northern Government— our whole Inter
est will not beseemed until our commercial and
llnauclul liidcpctidence b full mid perinunctHly
tsr G ov. Jackscit, of Missouri, some time
■ago declared that, he hrudful) authority to re-
e the capital front Jeilcihon Cllty to Lexlng-
Gov, Jackson haa. iHt^ great -seal of tho
Stall* lu his pod.M'Sfdon. The Leghlutiire, which
in known to be in lavor Of the Soutlierit Con
federacy, Bli»od ttdjburncd, and wiH uovv of
course |>rotn)>tly ineel at Lexington and perlorm
its' duties. ^
suibllHb^d
Y.ob were kiud enough, a few days ago, to al-
Jow me space lu your paper fof cciiaiii obsefva-
tions on the sovereignty of tho States. My ob
ject in That paper was to show our entire right
to political independence. 1 now ask you to re
peat your MnditsihS and ulluw nte room , to give
some views that 1 euterluitt us to the Comma idol
and Mnuncitil Indcjttndrnft of the Confederate
States.
The force of habit hurt‘constituted the chief
obstacle to our political independence—’.lie hab
it of cherishing for the Union a cordial aud Im
movable attachment, of thinkiug and speaking
of it us a palladium of our political safety and
prosperity, and of Uirtcouutenuncitig whatever
unght suggest even a ridspleion that it could lu
any event be abandoned. This habit had ac
quired all the strength of second nature, aud
ueVur eould have been changed except after a
long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing
invariably the same object of sectional domina
tion, ami tending inevitably to absolute despot
ism Looking to Its aggregate results, It is dilli-
cult to overestimate the value ot the Union; but
lodkiug to its resit I is in detail, It is readily iscen
Unit certain positions of the United SUites have
enjoyed the Union's sbtire of Its benefits. It is
worse tlmit that—certain portions have grown
rich and powerful by trading upon the capital
produced by other parties. The whole truth Is
still worse—certain portions have for years been
little more than colonial dependencies of other
portions, so fur, at least, us (heir .commercial
and llnaitcial luti'iests Imve been concerned. In
the progress of this communication each one of
these positions will bo fully established*.
'I'lie growth of the commerce of our country,
from 1764, when it was Interrupted by the grow
ing dlllicuUles between the colonies and the
mother country, to the present time, furnish
the ft rouges t possible view of the prosperity i
the Union a- a whole. The growth is exhibited
by tho following figures :
I in ports. Exports,
In 1764 * 5,502,860 $ 11,203,800
III I860 962,160,264 37:1,189,274
In tin: fiscal year, eliding June 80, I860, the
amount of uur surplus products of ult kind.-, ex
purled to foreign countries mid exchanged for
their products, was three hundred and seveuty
millions of dollars. The amount of lorelgn pro
ducts so exchanged for was three hundred and
sixty two millions. A>« the trade between na
tions coicists ol ail exchange of simple products,
it is apparent that the amount of our surplus
products for export furnishes the beat teat of
our national prosperity. But ibis general exhibit
of our wonderful prosperity asunatiou furnishes
but an iuadequ.ite view of the real prosperity of
the dltreient portions of the nation. The account
miu*l he slated between the IWo sections in Or
der to Imve a correct view of'lhe aiibjeet. The
exports of the Northern and Southern States
PP . - „ BiL.-, , stand thus:
which would nraount to the disenthral in cut of-1 Exports of Northern produels. 97,346,9T3
Mary laud, might dlsooncert this long resolved i Exports of Southern products 218,89.5,450
fifth* of the revenue from IdTpbrW and yet it is
an undeulablc fact, that id tho.diSodrseiiiLnt of
the revenues, at least thfce^llfihs Appended
in the North. If such is the unequHldUvratlon
ol a revenue tariff, it would bo difllcult to esti
mate the injustice of tti\» protoqtlve tariff now
lit operation in r tlio Northerb Govbrnoieot.
But 1 do not noth this Inequality In the opera-
llou of the-liUllf policy In order to-cohiplalu of
it; the law gave this advantage to the North*,
and the South being a law-abiding people, swU-
tnittod to tho lr\justlco without complaint. Tho
fact, however, wnaoful in showing ^ho dopoml-
once of the South ujion tho North, v
There Is another flunturo lit tho operation of
tho tariff policy which deserves special atten
tion. I have shown that: the South buys of the
North about two hnndfttd millions of good« an
nually. in addition t* tho amount received from
abroad through Northern ports,- In exclmuge for
Soul hern prod Uhls exported to foreign countries.
The operation of the tariff policy ou the prices
we have to pay for this additional two hundred
million* of Northern goods. Is exactly the same,
upon the like goods imported from abroad.
It increase* the. prices to the consumers of the
good* at the rate of tweiily per cent, under the
revenue tariff of 1857, and ol thirty to forty per
cent; under the tariff of 1860. Under thn revenue
tariff, the additional cost to the Southern con
sumers would be sixty million* annually, In
cluding tariff and freights, and with the. protect.
A citizen of Wilmington, N. C., recently
returned from New York, gives Home Interest-
log Information to the Journal of that city. He
represents business in New York as extremely
dull, and suys the more thoughtful citizens an
ticipate serious disturbances among the undid,
ployed poor this wluler. The Jouriud says :
Our frleud saw tho fleet that le/t New York
euk before hyp,' bound for the South—for
Hampton Koutfa in the iirtu case, lie speaks of
it as quite formidable iu appearnuce and number
of ves.iels. The talk in New York was that it
wa? declined for tfavaoullb, but -of course that
was only talk. SuU there may be some truth in
it. Tbe-uffuir may bo destined for that cr some,
other point on the Georgia coast. 0
lvc ini ill, from eight to oue hundred 'millions
annually. Ah onerous and unjust i> Is this an
nual imposition ofsixiy million* upon Southern
consumption, we cannot complain of U, bo
causp If Is only,'the incidental protection derived
by Tao luauuluetiires of the North •from u reve
nue tariff, but when ltd* amount is swelled to
eighty or dim hundred iiiUIIouh undo* u protect
ive tariff, it becomes u subject for Just com
plain i.
We may now reeupllulate tho substantial bene-
llts derived by the North from the course of
commercial dealing* established between the
two sections. The following figures exhibit the
ntiuuul profits made by the N jrth. upon 8oulh-
om.nmiliii'l* *
e*u^products :
For freight to and from Europe $40,060,000
For prolils ou foreigu imported goods
sold to Southern merehnnls 30,000,000
For Increased turlll prices ou North-, •
cm manufactures Bold to the South 00,000,00(1.
|£SF**Tbe New Orleans Crescent thinks that
the design* of the Lincolnites are against thut
city. It euyu :
It in quii$ likely this metropolis will be simul-
tuueoiioly attacked on two or three t ide*. One
squadron may make Berwick’s Bay the line of
invasion; unothor the Luke approaches; and a
third may seek to force, its way up the river.
The preparations of the enemy are understood
to be on a sealt^of magnitude to enable them to
attempt ail these thing*.,* wd if so, tho greater
the glory in overthrowing them.
A rapid and victorious *‘on to Washington 1 .’
movement, and the expulsion of Lincoln aud
myrmidons from the places they pollute,
upon programme, and keep these boasted exp.
ditlons at home to protect Northern coasts,
which may not be quite ua Invulnerable as the
Abolitionists imagine. But, if something of this
may look for trouble, if
kind is uol d<
not serious annoyance, iu our
before the month ol November expires. Lin
coln must have :i “cotton port’’ before many
weeks, und it is quite, clear to our mind that this
port is the one be is after particularly. Well,
be will have a “good old limn” getting It, mid
when he does get it we trust be wi
enough to let us know, it would inorifty on
people amazingly if such an iiuportunl even
should happen, aud they be kept iu ignorant-
Exports
Exports
i Coin.... 20,033,578
Bullion. 30.913,173
Total exports for 1860 $378,189,274
Viewing the. North and South a* two partners
embarked in a foreign trade, it. appears that
whilst the N nth is twice us numerous m the
South,.yet the South turui-lic* more limn twice
the capital of the concern.
Them} export* are carried abroad und exehaug-
r goods, v ' k '‘ ‘ *'‘
•d tor goods, wares amt merchandise, which r
ol It.
Advice to the Yankees
.Tho LaJtoteiu U-VwiiOWtf*,
We qua
. the Y
We are in a euuditiou to ofler advh
advise, the NonUe.ru State/’. ol'Americ
u<tvip« me legitimate Frinees and the despotic
Courts of Europe. Let tba statesmen of Wash
ington only do what England Has done, is doing,
and will still Jo. It IVuot “Old World” advice.
It is not of thll leaven that Washington and Ifraiik-
tln left in their mission to extirpate. It is the
Very lutest apd uewent lesson of human affairs;
much newer than steam, the electric telegraph or
rilled cannon. Do the Northein States reqlly
belong to the New World, or are they oni/a'hlt
getting t .
Ul be obliging I statute our Import* in lHOO-they* ainouuted to
$■162,106,254, ' Of this auiouiiL the otlieial tables
> how that there was Imported :
Into Southern Ports, .. $ 40,595,808
Into Northern Ports 321,580,88)1
Here Is a great fact that .ought to arrest 8outheru
attention.
Although the South produces foe ex
iuo..4m'iiiij ^Ajrorre Trdm r.cr ports,
liumired million* of dollar*
largely
w orth of produce, yet of the goods for which
they arc*exchanged abroad, less Hum one-fifth of
the amount comes back through our own porta
-the residue comes back through Northern
ports
af. the Old World, with all its pride, its bigotry
uud its tyranny (Hrauded on the Western shore of
the Atlantic V The. advice we give, them is what
they taught us before, aud We only say to them,
its many a sou may say to his father, “Practice
what you teach.” Let tho Northern States “ ac
cept the situation” a* we did eighty years ago
ppph their own.Soil; as Australia dhi two yeirs
ago at Villttfranea and Zurich. Let them count
Llie <-ost. before they march forth to drive half a
million armed men a thousand miles across
their own eouutry into fhe Gulf of Mexico Let
them consider whether they can do what N^>.»
leon eould not do iq the plcnUtUdeof hi* power,
with many times their number, their stores, thejr
cvedit, aud, above all, their military dkill aud ex
perience, his BChool of Geuerab and hia supply
of veterans.
What they purpose to do and be is not only to
be nB good as the Southerner, or a little the bet
ter, but overwhelmingly superior. Are they?
Is not this nn overwhelming opinion of (hern*
selves V, Can they drive the tiptitbcruers like a
flock of sheep, -smoke them but, of their own
nests like wa*pa v ferret them like rabbits, and
bag them like game ? Let them just look for
ward u little, and consider tho probable stute of
things next year, and the year after, and twenty
years hence. Even we who sang such aongs qj’
triumph iu 1814 and T5, felt that we aud all Eu
rope would huve done much better to think
what we were about In 1793. If a clear foresiiglit
show that there must be two Fecbrutions, nnd
that on no other footing will peace ever be made,
it will be much "better that it chould come to
pass after one year’s war than tlfieen or twenty.
It is not as if the Union or two Unions were the
only alternative. As the war proceeds, no tnun
can tell what new power aud combinations may
arise, particularly how far the WesUru Stated
will endure the taxes and financial obligations
necensnry tor the wur. The advice wa offer is
only what the Americans htiuQ given 16 all the
world. It is a bunlc of their own cotton—-a pipe
of their own tobacco. Let them consider wbnt
they cun. do. At predent they are ooJy giving a
triumph to many a foe, for there Is not a circle
of old absolutist statesmen"uud diplomats who
do hot read the story of their diffleuluea and re
verses with a bitter m»ile. They will hear with
at le. *t respect, perhaps with disappointment,
that the North and Houth have agreed to part
friends.
But it must be borne in mind that whilst the
South exports froth her own ports largely over
two hundred millions worth of produce, e/tedoee
not exftort this produce In Southern vexHelx. 81x-
yeveuths of these exports go abroad.Iff Northern
Vessel*, thus furnishing to Northern capital,
vested iu tonnage, the. .rouud prollt of twenty
millions a year, made for freighting Southern
produce to foreign markets. Such has been our
dependence on the North-Tor the transportation
of our Surplus products to foreign markets.
I tb» nofc-.wnie ibis us a subject for complaint
against the North, it i* legitimate for her capi
talists to build vessels and to engage iu carrying
Total profit* $1111,000,000
For opportunity of realizing annually thU ag
gregate profit of one hundred and thirty mil
lion* on Southern product?, the North is In -
debled mainly to the Union. These profits re
sult irom that peculiar course ot commercial
trade between the North and the South, which
line been stimulated am) fontered aud piotected
by the legislation ol the Union, from tue begin
ning of the Government. As rich as the North
Is now, she was once very poor. Before she was
• blesA'd by Union with the South her people
made a living by sending small vessels to the
Went India Inluud*, laden with 4i?h, beef, batter,
pork-, poultry, cider, apples, cabbage, onion*,
A... * * V .... .. 1. .
These articles they sold for indney, which
they carried to Englund, who bought their goods,
returning bjf the way of the African coast, catch
ing or buying' negroes, and brlngiug them back
for sale to the Southern colonics. They had Ut
ile or uothiug to export, whilst the Southern
colonies had a large surplus Ottoxports over their
im ports.
'When the Union was formed the fisheries con
stituted the great business bf the North. They
immediately procured the passage of u law
granting u draw hark on Osh exported, equal to
tin* supposed quantity uj' salt used. This was
soon changed lor a law granting a bounty ou
vessel* engaged .iu tho Otsheriek, and this bounty
bus been continued to the present time. Ua im
mediate effect was to stimulate the building of
vessels, whilst the luiuuul bounties derived from
the public treasury swelled Northern eupital.—
These bounties have amounted iu the aggregate
to more than thirteen million* of dollars, of
which the pcoplA of Mussiicliuselts have re
ceived over two Hurds or more than eight mil
lions. ’
As long as Great Britain exercised dominlou
over her colonies, the North could not compete
will) the mother country for the carrying trade,
but so soon as the l In ion wa* formed this re
striction wa* resumed, uud laws wm* passed
eiirwiTugCineill Ri the colonist* to
embark iu that trade. Thu North was not slow
to take advantage of these laws.
Another field for. profitable enterprise was nl
tOe smile time opened up through the operations
of the tariff laws which attracted early uttentlon.
The whole country was dependent on Grunt
bunkers,- the tusnranee companies, add nil thb*e
who art) actively employed in receiving aud <Us*
trlbutliig Southern product*, , with t|*> loggtniiu
of persons wtprfurblsh them with horses, cloth
ing, supplies,' education, religion, amusement,
transportation, &.C., are dependent upou this ac-
flvu inturclmnga by which,at least, oneihousatid
millions of dollars come aud go between tho
North and the South in a year.” Ami then
speaking of tho consequences of separation
with the South, he says : •‘From what has been
detailed above, ns revealed to us (rt'du tho ru*
turns of th« census, It is quite apparent that tho
North, a* distinguished from llie South and
Woaf, would be alone pmntthcuUy injured. Us
fortune* depend upon manufacturing and ship
ping ; but, ns has beun^Cen, It neither raises its
oivn loud nor its own raw material, nor does it
furnish freights for its own shipping. The
South, on the other hand, mhos a supply of
lood, and supplies the World'.'with raw materials'
Lumber, hides, cotton, wool, Indigo-—all that
the manufacturer requires—Is within Its own
circle. The requisite capital to put thorn into
action Is rapidly accumulating, and in the long
run It would losw—aftcr recovering from first
disasters—nothing by sejuiratlun."
Thus wrote, a Northern author before our pqga-
ent trophius commenced. Re wrote fo warn his
own seetlou of the utter stupidity and wicked
ness of the warfare which Northern politicians
were waging against Southern Institutions. He
gave them the tacts in order to show them that
they were Tar more Interested iu the preservation
of the Union than the Southern people, and that if
separation should take place, the North would
he utterly nnd inevitably ruined, whilst the South
would really bo greatly bnnetllied. His closing
remarks were so torciblo that 1 cannot resist the
temptation to reproduce them : “The North lias
m* future material resources; lu imUoriul*, both
the other section* surpass it. 1 lu mends, It Is
comparatively destitute- of raw materials, It
has none. Ita ability to feed Itself Is questiona
ble. Its commerce Is to t he whole country w hat
that of Holland oucc was to the world—viz:
Uviih/on the trade if other jteople. Its mainline-
lures occupy the sumo poBluou, uwaitlng only
the time wheu the other section* will do Ihcir
owu work. ' When that moment urrlvcs, Massa
chusetts, which now occupies the proudest rank
in the Unlou, will lull back upon her own re-
Sources, and still claim to be an agricultural
State, xince her summer crop is granite aud her
winter crop i* Ice. This period the North suplue-
ly permits a few uirscrupulous politicians,
clerical ngltutors, aud reprobate persons
to hasten, by the most wanton attacks upon the
Institutions of their best customer! 1 . They are
forcing the Northern slave Slates to a -suibc to
the South the ‘nine position that New England
held to the South on the formation ol the Union.
They ure holding out to them the bright prize of
becomlug the manufacturer*, importer' and car
riers for the South, as the North bas been. They
offer tfyem this l/rtiliauf premium to ad their cr
lion with the North, in ol der to enjoy those bra
of industry in relation to the South which hav
/erred such wealth aud prorjwity upon New N»y-
land uud the Middle State*. England became
rich by the colonics—repelled them. Her wealth
fell on New Euglodd ; she has become rich, and
in her turu repels the South in favor of the
Northern slave Slates. These latter see thepr'ue
Jidiiuy to them, and may become eager to gras)) it
before the North nhalt have awakened to ita danger."
It is appurctit from the facts stilted; HinL if the
'separation between the North and the South had
been peaceable aud amicable, it would have
been exceedingly difficult for the.South to es
tablish and maiolulu its commercial aud tinnn-
Clal independence. The ties of trade that con
neclcd the two sections were so numerous and
Prophecies froi
ie New £
... ’W. imfjvm
The vaunt of NohUern coerelo
mockery, and no suric Mutest nan of $
Outol
'bill idii
- ‘^ v ». . ™~.Jro<wd'
dream of such folly. Iu any case prevention is
better Ihuu emu; but iu thw o<irent of these
States being severed, no human pawet^an ever'
reunite !belli. The wise uud palrloviu jVqp.cv,
therefofc, for Northern men, is toi prefuot the
cutastruphe; hot by tire ftnd sword, but; at the
ballot box, by overthrowing thfrtr the revolu
tionary Republican party, whic.h is . the sole
cause of the pt escut uUiiniitg attRude of the
South, and ffill bo the t'ause.of thn disUnlou f if
the Sonthc.i’ii Btales sboukl svcttdc.
Hut even ii there should be no seccsulou, and.
if Llie inatigmailon of Lincoln should 6c permit
ted In the event of blk election, Utr the next font -
years there Would be a mosItiU'rribb* conflict by-
tween the North and the nftnih, and the most
exlrenic ey.cHciuent, lor lb that case thd, South
would have to defend its social instiiuUona.and,
material Interest* ugalnat the dojuinaut .puny of
llie. North, and the reauH would be jhnt. the ha* -
titotilous • relations between the two acctions
would be completely oi>t»irbed, their bindings*
inieivoursc would be suspended, Ihmpft.vine’nt
of fiebts of .Southern merejmuis to 'Nonbern
hoftscs''would also be simpcieled, and ilia com
mercial and numb fuel wring intercat- would bt?
reduced to ntin. \
So that iu the event of the election o| Lincoln,
^whether seces.'don arises out of if or not, iflere
van be no doubt that it xvill entail disaster amt
suffering upou the North, such as the country
li:i-\ never w iiuesAed hclort*. To prevent it )s
still in lhe power of the. couservalive uRmeidfl
of the North, if thuy will ouly unite u» one
grand cnorgCtlc effort, even in lluieleventh hour.
Advertising,4S
VSiHsr'a ro^nut
contimie so dill
has largely inerw
nearly trebled.
It i* iu>t TeiirtdiinhJ^ h ..
of papers <fil1 cotiUUuc ttthl
Wli-*ii there i* no iminctJtjff^ , Viv , r ,
it»e better. We have too much ri-ii
or justly of oar snhsreihaini, to ffH
will wuiiplnbi of pur eouree; on the
for ahd need « ganzmas oiq'iport, .4
Cheerful ctl*«»rts oil theif putt.tdi^rea
llou-lifitH, It Is ofl’iy.upou fillsiufl)
tprts wo can now depemi ro mnltiti
and value of om piq. - - m thll ti.<
ol In formation at tRirliipsJ^rttb^
tain*utour country.
bar tenu> of shbi
From the 1st day of J'lc
will he
Fof the Daily* ons y«ai;.\
” !*■. “ pix raonthsc
“ •* “■>-•. Utkii) '.mffut tm.-'i i v*
, month
I)lCBTltO» fNO TIIK Ft.OkI DA I.IOVlTft. J£tj/
Mint, Aug. 28. —Simeon I'ToW, the keeper of the
Gape Florida Lighthouse,dm* Jus^arrived iu thl*
city from the Cape, and report* that a hynd of
rebels, calling themselves tUp -Cpiist Guard, and
commanded by Capt Arnau, iYoni 8t. Angus-
flue, arrived at Key liisrayuu at 2 o’clock A. M.
of the 23d, In a boat from the. mainland. Thev
at once took poftsesslop of the. Light aud dwell
ing, and nil the Government properly, and lip-
prisoned the keeper. They Ui«t wept up Into
the lower and destroyed the lens,’ ami a valuable
second order Fresnel Uluinluuting apparatus,
ntid iiyured the machinery, bo badly that it .-an
uot be Urtcd again. They reported ffiat J.JpUer
Light wats put out, by, them on tie* 20th, apd
Cape Canaveral aoino days preyibu,?. The party
left Capo Florida ou the tamo tnoinliig, pro
ceeded towards Miami iu their own boat, nnd al
so taking a boat belonging to the Lighthouse. De
partment. Oil the 20U) Cdpt. Flow- saw, while
coming down to Key West In a dinkey, ihe-Bunm
party moving down between iheKevr, and uYalit-
laud toward* the CurVsIbrt plght, antf he boUcves
thut their object in going in that dlreeilou was
to destroy the Iron Light upon Oaryslorl Rcuf.
We have ifot heaul front this Light, and cau not
tell whether they nuccceded lu their nefarious
attempt. The U. 8. steamer' Mohaw.7 'Lteut.
Strong, hound to New York, 4cft our 'harbor
this u/ternoon, Intending to touch at Caryefort
and at Sombrero, and will report tho extent of
the depredations of Arnau'a band.
\N. Y. /ft rat J, Wh ult.
“ ” Trl Weekly, ortoyoiif.. i.4,,..
“ '6 1 “ .
“ “ . thrc»nuputj
The Weekly will he ao hortrtoft>re,
J‘*«r
Apart front existing exigencies, \i
erally known thAt lhe pupeia of 8a’
la have long been furnished at a price
of the jouiuals <rt other commercial tb<
8pnth, and on terms wholly Tikrtps;.
mpofol tlif* \v« xeSpr- lo the following »
iunns. It shows Unit wo do uot ask more ftn
Iwr and capital than tw proruptjy, cbumlcd-io
«*ngagMl in the came business :
UMllUATOft.
Daily.. Trf-
Courler v'.,^.v; .$10
Mrnaiy Ul
kvemag Newu......b
nonius. - v
Doll;
Dally.. Ts*
Advertiser A Rfigleler..'; ; i ;i
THbuhe.... ...T. % .8
HXW OhLEAN*.
Ficaytme....
Crescent.
Mu lie tin.,;...
DeiU
Dally.
Avalanche....;
Bulletin.
.Appeal, t.;.....
Dally. TH-i
IUSUVILL*.
. 10
Conflscattuu iu New York a Losing Game.
The New .York ll«rald, ol Sep tombin' 25th, in
itb money article, makes this significant state-
“ It would be •well for the Secretary of State
and the Secretary of the Treasury to huve an oc
casional iuterchahge of views, as the recent pro
ceedings of the one, are, seriously interfering
'.With the policy of ike other. Within the past
few days tho ageuts ol the Secretary of State
have been, constantly running up aud down Wail
street iu <'hase of Southern money. They havv
seized $10,(MX) in one place, $5,000 in auother,
$20,000 in a third, a box of papers in one .bank,
u raU of iiuLOh Iu another, a bundle of bdurls in
another, a trunk of valuables iu u iVinrlh—the
whole belonging or supposed to belong to t iti
zeiis ot the Stall** now equiftdletLby the reflelri.'
The cqiisequencea of these ConlflSc'ubnn; are u
gain to the United Slale.9 of peihup? $150,000nr
$60,000, and a loss of several niilJiopa to the elty
of New York ; for the moment It became known
that Mr. Seward’s ageut* were: on ihp track of
Southern money, every bunk and banker made
haste lo remit all he had id IjJhrOpe, for safety—
rightly deeming his duty, io his client paramount
lo every other consideration. The ebiisequun.
of this sudden trausinReinn of money to Rurope
has been a considciable reduction of the' bank
depotiis here—a. rRe In exchaiigu.to within
per cent, of the specie late—j»bd a general dis*
tui banco of the money market which, with oth
er causes, has reduced the popular subscriptions
tf» the rational loan of lltiy per cent. It may be
very right und proper, perhaps, to despoil the
Southerners who, relying upon our honor, Mail
us their money to keep, when tbov emild uot
trffst. iIn' rebel governments which had usurped
authority over them . but surely il la a fatal er
to.gr#tUy,patriotic zeal lu fbia way, when
effort cpnvukxgs our mouoy inarket. disturbs
foreign cxchaugo/uind 'cliei^ps hiib.-criptiou i
t'H^e popjjl^r loan.'
Five REO*MRK'f3;RKFUsjBi>.^Wo learn
th“V Wident Davia has'jrqfqsed to comply with
^ ir Brown’s didlridr the return,of ilvc
egimonbH, with their arms, to defend
the of thi:-State. Thi* is reported upon
4 lhe autQViiy ,»4 :t prjvaig letter, which Adds
that tbejjpyemor is cuIGting troopw for Xii
pioducis to market. But wheri we become
commercially independent, we shall huve to pro
vide. our own mean* ot ’transportation if we
maintain that independence.
No. do 1 note the fact that one hundred and
seventy-eight millions of Xhe goods imported in
.exchange for youthern products are brought to
us through' Northern ports, for tho purpose
of making it the subject of complaint against
the North. The .met, however, is important, in
asmuch as U shows how dependent We Imve.
heretofore been upon Hie North for most of the
mcesflurles and luxuries for which our products
have been exchanged. We have been content
to furnish the products, and tbeu to depend
upon Northern capital uud enterprise for con
verting it into the goods which we require lu
exchange. We cannot complain If we have con
sented to rely on Northern men ns our factors
and agents, In carrying on our foreign trade,
and Id furnishing un with goods. They have
amassed immense fortunes in thus transacting
our business, and we have been satisfied with
oui dependent condition.
II they have made twenty millions unnually
in the way of freights on our products tq Europe,
and twenty.millions more for freights in bring
ing back the goods for which they were ex
changed, aud thirty millions more as pioflto on
the goods thus brought back and sold to obr re
tail merchants, wo have submitted to It without
murmuring; uud do not now bring it up /or
any other purpose than to show how quietly aud
patiently wo have acquiesced in the course of
trade which has enabled them to roako aunua!ty«
seventy millions in acting as our agents and
factors. It la tpn obvious lo require cPmmeiu,
Mint if the capital that worked thifi machinery of
trade had been owned in Baltimore, Charleston
aud New Orleaua, these Immense, profits, in
stead of building up Boston, New York nnd
Fhiladelpbiu, would have contributed to build
ing up great Southern cities. It is equally ob
vious that if we employ out* own men and means
hereafter, in managing our foreign trade, we
shall huve Southern cities rivaling those of the
North.
It in not to he ouppoBed that all of the surplus
products of the South are exported to foreign
countries. Unfortunately for accuracy of etate
mem, we huve not the official data ou whicl# to
exhibit that portion of our preducts which Is
sent directly* to the North for exchange for
Northern prodnets. We know that about 800.-
000 bales of our cotton—worth over forty um-
liou* n! dollar*-—are flent yearly to New Eng
land, uud we kuow ol many other articles worth
millions upon tniiliqmr of dollars that, are Rent
and exchanged for Northern products, but of
the aggregate amount we can ouly forin'au esti
mate. A very'able uud reliable Norlberu writer,
T. P. KctleJ, Krtq., after careful investigation,
has expressed the opinion that the South sends
annually to thv North produce lo the value of
t\vb hundred milffons of dollars. Assuming
this sum to be reliable, the -acquiiut will stand
thus
Goods imported through Northern
porta iim'Xehunge tor Boutheru
products $218,895,450
Produce sent directly. North 200,000,000
Total..
...$418,805,450.
As we buy at least as much from the North as
we sell there, the trade between the two auctions
is double this stun or $887,790,900 annually. If
lhI* immouse trade was cairled on, on terms
mutually ffeimttml, it would indicateau amazing
prosperity, uot only in the urilhm as a whole,
but iu. all ol it* parts.
f have'shown some of the advantages enjoyed
uyihe Ntfflh, growing out hi the peculiar course,
of trade between the; sections. It .falls la my
way now to notice another advantage enjoyed
»*y the North, and beyond nil comparison, the
most important nmJ confrolllng out*. My UlUr.
Mon is t,o the Inducuce of tbe Uuiff. laws on tbtt
iv:id<'amt'-cmtmcrce ot the two section*. I ;:»•*
not now criticising the policy of protective or*
prohibitory duties, as recently adopted by the
(.'oneres* <d tin*. United Htaies; but t am follow
ing tho lights fufuRbt-d by the official report for
1800. when the revenue tariff of 1857 was in
operation.
In 1860 the dutiable goods imported amounted
to $279,872,327, and the average Lariff waa 20 per
cent. Of tb»6 amount one hundred and illteeu
on millions were imnoricd.jffl exchange fdrJRorth-
tpAt eru prnductrt, and one hundred and ality-four
“ - mlUionfl in exchange for Southern products—
t4c Toroief JlelJloK tweijW MH^ of
Britain for manufactured goods. The North
saw iiutncdialuly that if manufactories could ho
build up at home, the protection furnished by
the tariff law would give them a virtual mon
opoly of the domestic trade in manufactures.—
They had the vessels to bring the raw material
from the South, where It was produced—they
had the wiuer power to drive the machinery—
they had accumulated capital in the African slave
trade, and uow the tariff laws gave, them large
advantages iu competing with, foreign manufac
tures. ’ There was a strong disposition through
out the Uulon to encourage domestic manufac
tures in order to render our Independence of
Great Britain still more complete. This feeling
was greatly fttrcngtbeued by the occurrence of
llie war with Great Brilniu In 1812. The North
eagerly availed herself of these favorable cir
cumstances and embarked largely iu uianufuc-
luring. It was uot difficult to procure sticli pro
tective legislation os tho North claimed to be
necessary, aud the Bank of the United States
was more than willing to contribute facilit ies for
raising the capital needed for etmbliug the North
lo do the manufacturing for the whole country.
The Bunk, with its branches scattered through
all the Stales, played a most itnporiuul part in
enabling thu North to establish that course of
commercial and financial trade which resulted in
the accumulation of immeuse wealth, and
which fixed the dependence of the South upon
the North. This course of trade became so
tirrnly established before the Bank was over
thrown aud the high protective policy was- mod-
iffed, that the North has since had but little di(-
tirulty iu niuiutaiuiug its ascendauc.y.
It is uot in the power of figures to couvey to
the mind u correct idea of the advantage)* which
the North bus oujoyed over the South, under the
influence of the various laws which have stimu
lated aud controlled the employment of capital.
Mauysotilhern men saw and protested against the
unequal and unjust operation of the system of le
gislation which was enriching one section at the
expense of the other. They struggled to resist
the overwhelming power that was combined
against them, but they struggled in vain. All
they get for their labor* ift the bitter denuncia
tions of the North as being restless disunionists.
Southern men engaged in commerce had no
power to stand up ngaliiot the* combined force
of Northern capital, wielded by manufacturing
and banking corporations, and fostered and uni-
tee ted by all the power of the Untdt). All tney
could do was fu submit to the powar they could
not control, uml glide into the course of trade
which bud been the fixed habit of the eouutry.
It is not surprising that with such advantages
the Nortb'becaine rich,but it is surprising that the
South was able to endure the heavy, exactions
without becomlug absolutely impoverished.—
Nothing can show more clearly lhe real capacity
of the South to bceouitt the richest people in
the world* than the facts which we have de
tailed!
Hitherto the South bus done little else thau
produce capital for the North to trade upou.—
We have produced aniiuully over four hundred
millions Of raw materials, which huve passed itu-
tnediately in the bauds of Norlberu capitalists,
anil constituted' the basis of the wealth which
they have extracted from them. It has been
shown how they have made an annual profit of
oue hundred and thirty millions iu freighting
our products, returning them to u* in foreign
goods, and in the incidental protection derived
from the tariff law. Bui this docs not embrace
the million* made In the. way of brokerage, in-
teresl, commission, insurance, <&c., in, the man
agemeiU of our produce. Nor does it embrace
ib« millions which Wh spend yearly iu travel iu
the North. Mr KetteU estimates that tifly thou
sand Southerners golNprlb every -year''and spend
tin average. of $1,000 each—making the total
aunuul expenditure for travel of fifty millions of
dollars. Nor doe* it embrace the millions that
we^ppeud iu seudiug our sous and daughters
North to be educated, t Nor docs ff, embrace that
incalculable amount derived by the North from
the system.of banking*’exchange® aud croutia
which has made uafluuuchtlly dependent on the
North os Wo hiwe been commercially. It 1* im
possible to estimate with accuracy these amounts,
so strong, and the habit In the Bnuili of relying
ou the North for commercial and tiuaneial lacili*
ties was so continued, that the obstacles to com
pletc independence would have been nCxt to In
separable. These obstacles were removed, how
ever, when Mr. Lincoln determined to resort lo
the military power ot thu Government in order
to prevent the*, separation. War has dissolved
nil of the commercial aud financial, as well
political lies, that bound the two sections
together. The longer the war shall continue,
aud the more blood spilled, the more embittered
will become the people on both side*, aud the
more impracticable will become nuy future re-
conrtruci'iou, either political ov eoinmocriul.
The sentiment Is already wide spread and strong
thai thu separation iqnwt be complete and Irrc
sistiblc. It would be absurd How iu think of
ever again filling buck into that channel of trade
which ho* been broken up by the wickedness
und madneas of the couiihuI.h which have inaugu
rated the war. We shall he compelled to make
heavy sacrifices in maintaining our independence.
We must lose thousands of our gallant men, and
expend millions of.f^ypey. When we shall have
i-yton on** independence,
Cortina TuurjcD Up Aoain.—This mischiev
ous bandit, alter a lengthy absence from public
view, h again before the public. Thn Brown*
villu Flag say* :
We are informed thut the bandit Cortiuu is
again publicly enlisting men lu the. northern
part ol the Btale of Tunuraltpas, for the purpose
of making another inroad into Texas. Mauy of
nnr friends trout the west hank of tho Ktu
Grande notify us that if the Slate troops leave
the river unprotected, that we ahull have utioth
er visit from our loving friends on thu Mexican
side of Hie liofmdnry line. Wo ffonq they will
coine, for although much injury will result, It is
Just as wellito snttjo this thieving expedition at
ouee. Our troops are idle, nnd they are anxious
for a fight, and they can dispose of lhe. MeXlci
difficulty invest time fliun it will fake nhr paper
to comm im mate these facts to the people.
Onion 4b Ainoriran ...;./$8 •
Burner v;7ia .
MuICruORERV. ^
Daily. ‘ , Trt-¥
Advertiser a .$3' v*
Mall v L;v.^
Coniracio for sohscrlpHoos quexpirt
tiicat*xl, will be coinpletsdat our i’orgitri
All oDde.is for Hubacriptione j
with tub Cabo, THEODOR® BtOIfl. ,
1(ngW
r*—
1SIOTIOE.
S IXTY days aflfli date, application will
to ihe Ccmrt of Ordtnarv ori'iwrce td\
Kavelo sell ibo Lund heloifgiog to the estate
Al»g»
sepi
m Dm.noThomas, AdminUtrefOivon the a?l
Irt wiH Thomas,decOutted, having petltionvd to
‘ ■ ' - 1 ' ■ M '^hdrattuq, iff
diorgcd bom raid Adinluhlfcfal
m- emu i'rned ure requlrad, withtu tho
law, to ehow CHU«e, If any they have, why
Banner Thomas should not bq diopitarged (
RECEIPTS OF COTTON, &o~Octobfii: 2d, 1801
Per Central Uallnud—7A Dales entlon, <W» rk* and
at* t.bl* thmr. Xd ) saekr odkn, rack* rjtif 84 Irbla
liquor, 11 bbls vmeiKir, 11 hhla'annlep, and hhlzo. 'I
Hardwick A Co. Gilliland .v. Co, M f.nhhuir.ivv, V-
Uoclie i Beil, Major 8 J Smith, Williams A balfoch
K HntelilT, Banhart. Ellioit, Keimiu a Co, Duncuu A
•fohimtou, H Cnnntuutine. A Backer^Tlson A Gordon,
F J Uuukcjrt, Claghoru A Cunningham, Jouo* Bros,
to the prayer of his notiliom.
Given under my hand. *
AnguuitfRi, 1861.
ftiiRl'i .. „ ,v, ^ _
iV* ie o »1b O » «I A, PIKMB
n COUNTV.--WhereuH, Ahrwhmix Miuchow appllu*
i" n -' in i< i-,fi 1 jieil ',u I.i'Mer* of Guardianshipiof the
A Low A Co.
i*' 'A - rr r*.v-.,•' ■ ■ • :/• .• w
■ : • - *•
Beil. riKHOB %
Vbrghatn Miuchow applfup ; ;
• iuv iiiviei.eiKlivu *n» **v*-*jfA Of ClQthliaDflliP O) tllV ■ j W~ i.
B .Troii and proiwrty of Haruh. Hnchel and Fraucoa
im h("A . mii.or lieirt'of John Minchcw , dfleeaecd. ./ j
Tl)*tf« «*r*!| i licrefpre, to require nil persona etf* - %
t.uflln in mu iiAIi-m nn in* Iwfi-.H 111'At MnnWair ■ rv",
submitted to all .
we should be guilty of uupurdouuhie folly if ...
failed to guard effectually against any posMblllty
of becoming iu future dependent , iu any sense,
Upon those who have shown themselves lo ho
our .worst enemies.
We
er forget that after we have pa
tiently und quietly submitted for yeaV* to a eon
dilion of dependence which has enriched them,
they have not hesitated to w%e n wur, not mere
ly of subjugation, but of extermination, upon
aud therefore ! adopt the result of Mr. KettuB 1
investigations. He comes to the conclusion
ihiit the South pays unuualiy to the Nortli for
interesi, brokerage, insuruuec, tr»rei|&c..iihoUt
one hundred and- fifteen mllUous. If tbla be
added to the amount of one huudred and thirty
niillioiis, before '•itiiuatcd ti* the eoiumerclal
proflu ol Hie North, it yields ;tho sum of two
htmdred and forty-ttvo nvlilions, derived anuuaL
ly by the North from her union fyljb the South',
trills- (Uust-oot he supposed that llw«
tioua lufloence the earnings, more or less, of
every Northern inqn. A portion every aril
aauV work 1« paid lor by Sonf
earumn draws pay, more “ '
of that Mociiou; The tq
lures, the uierch»fli , '4 wi
tfae ships that
/ships, tin *
ana all tl
nasd
uuwiw- Kvwy
*■'—^ the trade
manufie-
Tbe gulph thus created between
never be closed up or bridged over. We in«*t
drat trust toeur jWroug arm* in repelling tin* In
vasion, aud when our independence I* achieved,
we must Hast to our own resources, our own
enterprise, and our own qapitul for seen ring that
commercial and Itnaucial prosperity which will
necessarily impoverish the North ; and after the
war her people will lack the resources for recov
ering from its ruinous consequences. We, too,
will huve to make heavy - ucriflces, hut we can
bear them without becoming Impoverished.—
One half of the anfount we pay yearly to the
North will carry us through the wur. The sus
pension of ail trade with the North and with Eu
rope n>uy prove to be inconvenient, hut these hi-
conveniences wl!l only eerve to stimulate ortr
people to the developmeut ol ibelr own re
sources, und bring to light our woudoi ful capon
ty for self-support. We may not he able to pell
our cotton, but it will become none the lecaval
uahlo lor keeping* It will constitute a prim*-'
husis of credit on which we can fight the war
through, and at iio close liquidate the debt in
curred. We arc under no necessity of going
abroad to borrow money.
Our cotton is money, and we can make it
available as the basis of a currency, which will
be as sound oa any bank issues. We tqay hove
to submit to increased taxation, but this will ha
rendered comparatively light by the wl*e Issu
ance of a hundred inlllion of treasury note*, iptd
will be cheerfully borne in view of the great
stake involved in the Wur. -We are fighting for
our independence, for our l)oi/i‘’6, ior our proji
UTATliOP fiHOBUIA, CAH110KN
COUNTY.—To all whom It may concur)): Mrs
Martha J. liuileynnd Rout. 11 Hardaway, having Hied
their petition W me, praying for Letters* of AdmUd*-
tration on tho Etlntu of William Bailey,
This in, therefore, to cite and admbnfsh all and sin
gular the creditor* and relative*, -and all other* inte
rested, to be and appear ot the next October term of
the Court of Ordinary of said countv, and show calisd
(If ui» they have) why Letter* of Adudalsimioii
should not be urn.itcd to said applii’ante, otherwise,
said letter* will be grauted. .
OWun uiultr my huud and official signature, this
Angiie.t 23d, 1WI;
M. A. CRAWFORD,
atigiW ^ Ordinary Camden County.
H TATK of fftmHflu, ('UvrliAin
COUN TY.—Hlxty days after date appllratluh will
he made to the Honorable, the Court ol Ordinary of
«’hathum county 4m leave u>,tcll oil the properly bti
lunging to tho estate *»f Thomas Nava, lato of Chat-
tmm rounty, deceased.
KLIZA N, NAVA, Admtnistrntrix.
_ August 51st. DM1 sod)
eerned f<* tile in my office, on or before uf«t Mo
a October next, their objections (If any they l
'»raid appointmeut, otherwise. Lettora of Guan
hip will iKmunted the upplleant. ■
Given under my bund and official signature this
August 10th, 180J.
.■■eu ■ . AAftOK nowi.mo, OrdlnM,.
S flrT-t-iTow ««oiiuu, i>iEacm
roUNTT. Benjamin Mjuchmv, 1 fr^minirinst»W
op thn estate of WtIHuni J. Mlnnhew, having peti-
ttoued lo be discharged from Mild AUwiubtraUou, §U
boreous whonrc concerned tire 'required, wttaUF4B»f't* f.v
time lixed by law, to shbiv cause <lf any they ha
why the yah! Mopjamb* Mlnchew should Itofcjm.'i
i*.Urged,'according to the prnrin'ul hit petition.
Gl en under my hand ami official signature ti
4 ii.mi.I lull. «C«t1 .
AARON DOWLLNq, Ordli)
S T A T14 O V la 14 0 HOI
c.iir’— ■ *
• 1JNTY.- -lames and WltlJam
A rotor* op the estate of James
lug pr t it toued to be > *'
•llou. all perstihs wi
- v; ~ T — -r — uiay cpoqernr Whcre-
i, James Doyle will apply «Line (*ourt of Ordinary
- -* AdratuisWiUlon
for Letters of Dlhinissiojf
tauicHto aiiitc.co on file Estate of Peter Brueit.
These are, therefore, to Cite ami admonish till whom
it may concern lo be aud appear before said Court
to make objection (if any they have; ou or before the
1st Monday iu October next, otherwise said letters
will he grunted.
W it im*.*, Dotfifniok A. O’Byrne. Esq., Ordinary for
Chatham county, this il8th day of March, 18»U.
should not be discharged, according 16 the i
llli'ir pei itiou. . . • ■ '
Hi ten under my lumd aqd official signature. thl* -
Auirutii lOfh,
jsrii.
a a how now i-rS'
f.iiiin «vii uay i»i mail'll, jMiJ.
buMJNICE A, U’imtN£;,o,c o,
S TATE OP ffioRBIA, CHATHAM
COUNTY. -To all whom it may concern; Where
os, Philip Globlehouso will apply at the Court ol
Ordinary for Loiters of DisinlrSmn a
n the estute of Henry Kell.
These are, therefore, to Cite and admonish all w hom
it may concern, lo be mid appear before said court to
make objection (if any they have) on w before the
first Monday.!)) October nqftt, otUerwlce said Ipttci'd
Rodcn.Irttf of saldconney,
iW.u iiud required to ureaoht
to tho undorsignail within th
and a 11 per non» indebtod *
required to make imtbcnl
signed. GEOl(;>L \
Boptymbsf.gd. J I9B1 / ’.I:
U KOHOIA, 'fcO.V/:-
all whom u may lucent: Wt
These ure, therefore, to cite aud admoniMh
mura'.*
•HWlirwcK ,, i>BV«)it~8. C. C.
.v»u>», CHATHAM
, vhoro it may couokrn s. wfajarel.'
tt«, Tho*. F, 8tev cos will apply at the Chart of OnU
fiary for Letters of Dismieslou ae Administrator on
the estate of David Bon worth.
The*** are, therefor*!, to cit« uud admoutsh all whom
it may cooc-cro, to be aud appear before raid Court to
make objects n (}f ai*y they have) oo or I before the 1*1
Monday in October next, otherwise wild letters will
bo uruntod. \
AfJttiess, Dominick A.VJ'Bynie, Ksq., <Vdliu*r
...at ham county, this lflti day of March, 1801.
murlU DoMlNKUv A. O'BYRNE, O. o.
»a*y, late or reown
for Letters of Dili
lion,
Tliliro 111*0 lUTlOlUIC, IU UUVM1UI
eingnlar, the heirs and creditor* of
appear at my office within the time
to show cause, if any they have,
should not bo granted. ■ j-- k .
Given nutter my hand and official
ifith March, IhttM
mnrlW ? - W.
erty, for our freedom, lor every tiling dear.* We
cau uttbrd to make temporary (iuertflcua, wbnn
all the advuutagen of future independence, pr>-
lltleal, commercial and and flfmneiai, ufund out
before us la bold relief. We now know that it
has been upon Southern products that the North
Imfl grown rich and powerftil. With the lights
of experience to guide the paths or our kglalu-
tors, we will not Inti to dcvelope opr inexhausti
ble resources, aud go forward in a 'career of un-
paralleled prosperity. We shall have our own
navy, our own commercial marine, our own oea
men, our own factories, our own uiauulactureH,
our owu bankers, aud reap from own products
lbc.se immense inqflts which tho North has »o
long enjoyed. No people ever had greater In
ducements to put lorth their energies in the
prosecution ol the pending wur. No people
ever fought for so high a slake. No people ever
bad such briiliaut pronpectA alter victory.-—
Along with our political, commercial and linau
clal independence, we. wffl have all that cau
make a,nation great, powerlul uud happy.
Very reapeclfujly,
a. O. P. N icholS'ok.
HUNTINGDON HA LL
SAVANNAH, QA.
A Boarding and Day School for Voting
Ladles.
HSV. JOHN T. HHVSE, II. A, Hector.
MHS B. o PRYriK, HrUicipal.
Aasletcd by Tcachera of Diatingulfthcd Ability and
-By 1 virtueOffanQn
nary of raid county, * ‘
ir> < tl lt*Ti‘‘n tu»Yf'
in OCTOBER hextf between the
at the Court Douse door Of said Coot
Land, Nos. Two Hundred and Fort*
Two Hundred aud Fifty (260), in
G oomw onuiN. ..
concernWhewaSy John H.
Leonai-d Danher. applies, to n»* for
misfliou from said Duardton^blp,
Turtle are, therefore, to cite aud «di
sons interested to be and appear it,* 1
tho Court, on the ftyst Mox
cauvo til any they have) wi
(i\mi uiidor thy toted and official *igu*itiire tbla
April, nan,
J W.
-l
Experience.
T UB third Scholastic Year of Dda 'InrUtulion''will
cunuueuce oii^ MONDAY, the 14th of October
toe hoir* and creditors of iaiddccM
loiown ou the day of vale. Tbia-Jr
Lanieln^camf
No Cotton f«om Charleston ! -4 ienijw
settled by the patriotism <>! our shippers, uud
the will of the people of Charleston, that no cot
ton will be shipped from tills port to foreign
uatious. . The embojgo which Congress baa fail
ed to put upon the exportation of cotton, the
people ot south Carolina have imposed on
themselves. Km U will be lo vain tor the peo
pie of South Carolina to practice this act of self-
saeriflet* and patriotism, unless it is supported
4iy the people of the other States in our Atmporl
towns. If cotton la exported fr<»m Savauntih,
Mobile or New Orleaus, the pulley tolls. For
eign nations, toy obtaining partial supplies of
eottor&bfough a blockade rendered iueffltdeht
for the purpose, will hope for more; and tlms
^e induced to withhold that deMsive action,
w^hlch should be enforced, lo rid theinaelves and
ua of a blockade which n<» imtions should re
spect on account of its Ulegutiiy, according to
the law of nations. Wlfl ft patrlotirtm of tho'
planter and ^iu nierchaut join together in these
cUicA OS thftJLhave,done in Charleston, and with
hold our coA'lm from the murkere ot the worldv
Onr cause unU (destiny is one Let us have uho
" satisfy foreign nations by put-
control of ptlr property, thut
next. TiiecotirH*.' of instruction coiu|k4ne« the hi|jJ»or
Engl id) bramtUH, Ancient and Modern Ijtiifnnq'ca,
Inrtirauu'ntal and V ocul Ma*ic, Drawing and Paint-
Hr h mm
nary of said county, will he told, on the f
* French language la taught by an accomplished
„ mglit by
Parisian lady.,lettdtog in the family.
The Mu*lc DiM>nrtiJici,t Is under tile core of a Pro-
■ feasor, (tesbird fry competent Lady Teacher*.
A Normal Department i* shout to be formed for toe i
• run-, ui, mu auuu uuuru uuur iu mu wmn in
dere UIU, in ( rtmritoa county,:d certain tract of I
eontalMiig two hundred aol«B, Wore or lees,,the j
special inetruciinn of young Ir.du* who may desiu
to qualify theutsalvds t<» become Teachers.
The In-tttufirm la furuished with complete sets of
Map*, Chart* arid,GIot*ep, iioslde* a new and valuable
Chtfiipeul. Phibs-rlphical aud Astrotiomiml Apparatus;
The Scholastic your contaHuunino veto'dor months,
and is divided into a Fall nnd a Sprlug f l\snB.
CHAftak* VOU BOABJ11KO CtiPUfai.
lirdd for lhe hehefithf the heirs and ere
dedettsed, TUI* August flto^ lfcgL ^Teri
m*g!4 Adnilnlslretor, with Die w
including Bedding,Fuel, Lights, Ac.) .wffh
l#lt Tuition, per Term (uf4X mohtftft)...
■y bill (o-MIfitmal). per ...: tf)
FOR ’* A *’ «"“**•»
\ Tuition in Ac
•u Preparatory.Dtqiqri
Stationery (mldltioiAlj
Tflitr© will tie adamc
Kugli
•L^pg$r; r
• FfiBDAi
Eugliah Tuition iu Acadcnflcul Dypartmen*, pe
oue polUj;
free’ and
thefr oWirtdgbta aud honor. We wish free
1 irode with them, hut a furtive trade, by the
rlee.t of our erietaies, we reject
Iment, pvrT.-*m..
.1), pnrlVna.; . . UA.
here will he additional chargee tot French, Music,
Drawing and other Extra Branobo*, ;
Pay muni of Sch<H»l('bari[e* Invariably lu advance.
jwrkRKNqRH v.
' The Principal U permUtod to refer to the foUowh’g
frenttomH*. residing In Uls diy ot Haranoah: Hr. JBev,
2?i fit?*
on, K*q., Hod. Juag^taw wmeral A. re
Ir. P, M. Kolloek, fibu,.Hohunmi (’ohen, C.
lor even, Dr, K, V. Arnold, and others, whe
appear lu the pireutur.
Cireuloiv, containing farther particuh
• T on appffeation,to the Hector.
tJTATK OF flKOHfllA, CUAT
O COUNTY - To off whdrn it may ^uesra*:
a*, Daniel Blake will apply at to© *T ‘ -
for Letters of DIsniJsslon as Gn* w ‘*'
and property (if WulterJt. aj
Tbeao are jhsrehiH*. to eif
limy conoertff to he s> “'**
make objection Of liu);^
Monday in October naxi
la: granted- ..c*'
Witm^, Doinlnltfk/A
,'hHibam tonuiy, UdtjS
>nara3, r m
ST?,;r i
as, Rtolw
y for l
Mm