The Georgia gazette. (Savannah, Ga.) 1788-1802, June 10, 1802, Image 2
LONDON March 29*
HIS rrmjefty has been ukafed to appoint gen. his royal
hi'ghnefs Edward dyke of Kent, k. g. to be gover
nor of Gibraltar, vice gen. Charles O’Hara, deceaftd.
March 30. Two r.ircumftances were announced yest
erday which occasioned universal joy, the arrival of the
definitive treaty of peace, and the notice by the njinifter
of a fliWtion to repeal the income tax. No two events could
have afforded more gratification. It was giving us indeed
a speedy and folk! talk of the bleflings of peace, not to
fuffer the day on which the definitive treaty arrived to e
lapse without promulgating the intention to repeal a war
tax which had pressed with such weight upon all classes of
people. The joyful intelligence was immediately trans
mitted by many members to their condiments.
As soon as the news was made public yesterday the bells
rung merry peals, and the cannon were fired. At night
there was a general illumination, but the mod brilliant
and general one will take place when the ratification ar
rives.
♦ The treaty was signed at Amiens in the presence of all
the prefers of the department and avast concourse of people.
The hall in which the plenipotentiaries met was crowded
with people, and the instant the ligning took place the air
resounded with acclamations. On Sunday evening an il
lumination took place in all the towns of the department.
When mr. Moore, accompanied by mr. Hunter, arrived
at Calais with the treaty, the vessel he had engaged had
been taken by lome other person, and he was obliged to
proceed to sea in an open boat. When approaching the
£nglilh coast he fired a gun of distress, and was brought
on (hore by fome English fifliermen. He had not travelled
far when the poles of the chaise broke; a little further one
spring gave way; and at fome diftmee farther one of the
wheel horses fell, and overturned the carriage. Fortun
ately neither mr. Moore nor the messenger received any
material hurt; but the news of the treaty’s signature was
delayed nine hours.
March 31. La Fliche French frigate, which went out
with la Chiffone to the East Indies, is funk in an action
with the Vi<ftor.
The Clarissa, Crescent, and Neptune, with bale goods,
and a rice (hip, name unknown, are captured in the Bay of
Bengal bv a iinall French privateer.
The Hannah and Mary, Smith, from Boflon and Gib
raltar to Hamburgh, foundered the 26th of January, crew
saved.
April r. By the proceedings in parliament last night
the claims of the prince of Wales for the arrears of the
duchy of Cornwall have bet-n negatived in the houle of
commons by a majority of 57. In favor of those claims
103 voted; against them 160. [The claims were for the
revenues from his birth till the period of his coming of age.]
April 2. The extraordinary ciraunftances attending
the arrest and imprilonment of a prisoner, supposed to be
of elevated rank, has created conliderable sensation aud
inquiry in Spain. We learn from an Englilh officer, who
is just arrived from Carthagena, that, during his relidence
there, this unfortunate person was brought to the citadel
of that city, under a considerable escort, and shortly after
put on board the admiral’s ftiip in the harbor, to be con
veyed to South America. His face was covered with a
mate of black velvet, and, as a further precaution against
dilcoverv, even that was covered by a black crape or
handkerchief.
Forrester, the mutineer, who murdered capt. Pigot, was
executed yefterdav morning on board the Gladiator at
Portsmouth. The ship lying close into the shore at Gofport
occasioned a great number of fpe&ators to assemble to wit
ness the awful ceremony. This unhappy young man since
his condemnation has behaved in the 1110 ft pious and penitent
manner, and expressed every contrition for committing the
diabolical offence on account of which he fnffered.
April 5. On Friday a woman in St. Giles’s, that had
loft all her money, clothes, and bed, by infilling in tiie
lottery, cut her throat, after having hung her two infants
to a bed poll. The horrid feene was difeovered by the
neighbors breaking open the room door.
We are ferry to announce, that on Monday last the
Assistance, of 50 guns, and 330 men, crpt. Lee* ran on
{Lore between Dunkirk and Gravelines, and after beating
over the banks was entirely loft. The captain, officers,
and crew, were saved by a Flemifii pilot boat, which went
to their assistance, and with much difficulty and hazard
landed them at Dunkirk, where a vessel was hired to bring
them to England. They arrived on Thursday night in
the Downs.
April 6. Yesterday the chancellor of the exchequer
opened fiis budget. For ninety-seven million of debt, for
which interest is to be provided, the amount about
3,2C0,00u1. he has taken three leading classes of objects
of taxation* He has taken credit for an increase of
2,000,0001. on malt, hops, and beer; i,ocooocl. from a
modification and increase of the assessed taxes; and one
million from exports and imports. The latter is the only
branch that vve think can be relied upon for producing
what it is taken for without considerable inconvenience.
To increase dutv is not always to increase revenue. In
the arithmetic of finance two and two, instead of making
four, make only one. We apprehend that in malt, beer,
&c. it is too ralhly inferred that to add to the amount of
charge is to secure an augmentation of produce.
Yesterday morning the candidates for the loan met the
chancellor of the exchequer in Downing street. There
were seven parties, and the preliminaries having been
fettled, they delivered in their sealed offers, when they
appeaved as follows:
Taking 651. of 3 per cents, confols, and 6cl. of 3 per
cents, reduced, they made the offer on the deferred stock.
MelTrs. Payne, Smith and Payne, Morgan
and Pole, . . L. 6 19 3
Messrs. Sprot, Hammond, and Cos. the Stock
Exchange Committee, . 7150
Lord Kinnaird, Boldero and Cos. for the
Bankers Committee, . . 7150
Messrs, Everjtt, Newnham, Were, Bruce
and Cos. . . a 8130
Sir F. Baring, Anger ft tin and Cos. . 940
Messrs. Robarts, Curtis, Goklfimids, Solomon
knd Cos. . . . 950
Sir James Efdaile, ShewgH and Cos. , 915 a
When of emirfe meffrs. Smith, Payne and Smith,
Morgan and Pole, were declared to be the contractors,
and-they signed a memorandum accordingly.
Upon these terms the loan may be estimated as uride-r:
65 1. of 3 per cents, confols at 74 (the price
of Saturday) . is L. 48 2 o
601. of 3 per cents, reduced, at 73, is 43 16 o
61. 19s. 3d. of deferred 3 per cents, at 58, is 3169
Discount, actual bonus, . . 280
L. 98 29
- Increase upon the price of Saturday, being
equal to il on the confols, . 117 3
And in this way it may be fairly said that the public
have to pay no more than 31. 18s. 2d. per cent, for the
money they have borrowed, a circumstance which, after
such a war, in the face of such a peace, and with io large
a loan, is a moft fatisfaClory proof of the wealth, foliditv,
and high hopes, of the people of England. It made a very
mterefting impression on the money market when announc
ed to them. We do not believe that such a bargain was
at all anticipated. It was thought that the expedient of
coalitions, which has been resorted to for fev.cral years
past, would have been fuccefsfully pradtifed again, and
that it would have fallen into the hands who have enjoyed*’
it for years. Ihe result is, that the body of men uiually
engaged in loans have their money prepared, that they are
out ot stock, and that they mu ft come forward to the sup
port of the present loan by the necessity of reinvtfting
their motley without having any personal interest in the
mealure. It is hardly possible to conceive how men in tiie
daily habits of calculation could differ from one another so
largely. Between the highest and the lowed bidder there
was a difference of 21. 15s. gd. which is nearly equal to
1 i per tent. But it must be said in favor of the Stock
Exchange lift, that now, as well as on any former occasion
since they came forward, they have always {hewn a laud
able spirit of fair adventure. They were the second bidd
ers in conjunction with the bankers, and they certainly
bid a price that gives them the credit of sincerity in their
offer.
We yesterday received Paris journals to the 2d inclusive.
The French funds are still lower, being 55ft The cause
of their fall is imputed to the direction capital takes to
wards commercial enterprise. Gen. Richepanfe is about
to fail for Guadaloupe with a frnall expedition.
A Dutch mail arrived yesterday morning. Some observ
ations have been pnblifhed at the Hague, and are supposed
to have originated with the government. Id these ob
servations it is asserted, among other things, that the re
public has by no means renounced the claim of indemnity
for the ft lips detained in the English ports. In virtue of
the 14th article of the definitive treaty the Dutch ininifter
to the court of London is to advance those claims with vigor.
Separate Convention entered into between the Trench
and Batavian Plenipotentiaries .
The undersigned Plenipotentiary of the French republic
declares, conformably to existing stipulations between the
French and Batavian republics, and in virtue of special
inftmdtions with which he is furniffied to that effffl: on the
part of his government, that it is understood that the in
demnity stipulated in favor of the house of N.iffau, in the
18th article of the present treaty, fliall not upon any ac- j
count, or in any manner, be at the charge of the Batavian !
republic, the French government being guarantee to this j
effect towards the said republic.
Ihe undersigned plenipotentiary of the Batavian repub- j
lie, in the name of his government, accepts the above de- 1
duration, as explanatory of the aforefaid 18th article of
the definitive treaty, signed this day by the plenipotenti- :
aries of the four contra&ing powers.
The present aft ftiall be presented at the ratification of ‘
the two refpedive governments, and the ratifications ex- j
changed in due form.
Done at Amiens, March 27.
(Signed) J. Bonaparte.
R. J. Schimmelpenninck.
April 7. On Sunday night died at Bath, the right i
hon. Lloyd lord Kenyon, chief jufiice of the court of
king’s bench. He is fucceecfed in his title and eftute by
his only remaining son, George, now lord Kenyon. The
noble and learned judge had a character marked by the
strongest features. His opinions derived from his temper
peculiar force and energy. He was vehement in his affer
tionof what he thought essential to the promotion of vir
tue; and having, in the early period of his life, devoted
his whole time to the acquisition of legal learning, he ne
ver could mould either his manners, opinions, or conduct,
to the f ifhion of the day. Gifted with a memory of the
moft retentive kind, he always recalled to his use whatever j
he had read; and the manner in which he brought his j
reading and recollection to bear upon fubjefts at issue was i
not unfrequently'a topic of surprise to his auditors. His !
reading was always at hand, but it was not always applied
with uniform felicity. His decisions, taking at times
their color from the prejudices of his mind, are not likely
to be followed as models, since, without any mixture of
party bias in these decisions, he was too apt to decide from i
the firft impression that a cause made upon his mind, with
out giving himfelf time to inquire whether those firft im
pressions were lupported by the result. Upon the whole,
however, he tranla&ed his business with so much rapidity,
intelligence, and fairnefs, that he will be fittcerely la
mented by many practitioners in his court.
April to* Ihe Swift Packet arrived on Wednesday
from Calais, with fix horses of the Arabian breed, two for
bis majeftv, two for the prince of Wales, and two for lord
Elgin. They came through France and Germany from
Constantinople; one iron grey borfe is very vicious, hav- |
ing killed two or three people; nobody dares approach him I
but one foreigner without his being muzzled, and his four j
feet ft rapped together with strong leather straps, to prevent j
his kicking; the saddles and stirrups are of the Turkilh kind.
A fire lately took place at Constantinople which entirely
ccnfumecl upwards ®f 2000 houses.
April 13. Ihe last letters from Egypt mention the
death of dr. White, who had attended several patients in
the plague since our troops were in that country. His
death was singular. From his obftrvations he wanted to
establish anew doftrine, that the plague was not contagi
ous; he had inoculated himfelf twice with, the matter of
the plague without any effjft; on making a tVi-I •
which communicated the difordeif it put an end
iftence in two or three days. “ L ° iJli 4-
The principal pEyfician to the Fierich army i r p
Defgenettes, tried the fame experiment upon- ! : n
we do not know that he repeated it so often. U,tns
A letter from Alexandria, dated 1 Ytb Janrarv r
“ A moft horrible transaction took place just fc e f„; ’
Rosetta. Several unfortunate girls: natives efth- ‘ .
to the number of about 30, who had been kern bv S'*
officers and others, were, at the moment of kt‘ m i
by their lovers, .murdered in cold blood by the
their bodies were thrown into the Nile. A fimii ,” ‘
perpetrated at Cairo when that place was evacuatin'?
French, and it is feartd that many wretched f nr''*
Alexandria will {hare the fame fate on the de-.r- *
our troops.” c{
Vice admiral Gamhier is appointed commander ch - f
at Newfoundland. The Concorde frigate is to carr •
His royal highness the prince of Wales has been
to nominate and appoint the hon. Thomas Erikine toT
chancel lorfhip of the duchy of Cornwall; a legal off?
tnat has not been virtually filled since the reign ofHtnr-?
April 15. The hon. mr. Pferrepoint failed on Turf
day from Dover with his majesty’s ratification of the defi’
nitive peace.
Monday ratlfiCation ° f PeaCe br ‘ ck next
J he remains of the late lord Kenyon are to be buried
in the family vault at Gradington, in Fiintffiire.
BOSTON, May 19.
YESIERDAY morning, about half past 1 o’clock a
fire broke out from fome old buildings in Newbury *
street, improved by meffrs. Cojman and Wheldon as a plat!
ing manufaftory, which entirely consumed the fame, aid
all the implements, stock, &c. therein. The alarm
communicated with rapidity by the watchman Rationed on
Beacon Hill. W e need no better evidence of the ufetulx
nefs of this new institution; and the citizens may rest as
sured, that our watchmen need not now to be watched,
Hartford, May 10. In the night following tiie 27th
April, between the hours of m and 12, the dwelling,
house of mr. Reuben Fowler of Durham was entirely con
sumed by fire, witli almost every article of furniture and
clothing which it contained, and also a, large quantity of
pork, lard, cider, and other provisions. What adds di
ftrefis to the melancholy feene is, that a young woman,
bv the name of Polly Dixon, in the 18th year of her age,
was so Ihockingly burnt that she survived but 48 hours.
Ihe fire is supposed to have been communicated by a
candle which the said Polly carried into her chamber when
{lie retired to rest. The family were firft awaked by the
falling of a part of the roof; they had therefore only time
to escape with their lives.
Albany, May it. On Thursday last week, at Scho
dack, in RenffeJaer county, three children had placed them
selves in a final I booth or brufli house, which had been
made for the convenience of watching a coal pit, and in
which was a quantity of straw, when it took fire, and the
children were burnt to death! The eldest, a lad about 10
years old, escaped from the flames, and carried the next
eldest, who was also a boy about 7, till he expired in his
arms—a distance of about 200 paces—and died himfelf in
a few hours after. The youngest, a girl about 4 years of
age, had attempted, as appeared probable from the pefition
{he was found in, to escape through the brufli at a place
that would not admit her, and was there found. The eld
est was a son of mrs. Spoor, a widow; the other was a son
of nir. Rafe; and the girl a daughter of mrs. Coleman, a
widow.
New Tori, May 22. By capt. Bower, of the schoo
ner Good Intent, in 15 days from the Havana, we are
informed, that, on the 25th April, about noon, a fire
broke out in the suburbs of the Havana, which in the
space of three hours consumed not kfs than 1200 houses.
How it originated, he could not learn; but strong suspici
ons were entertained that it was done intentionally.
When capt. Brown failed about 20 American vessels were
lying in tiie MOIO, principally laden with flour, but were
not permitted to enter and diijx fe of their cargoes, though
the article was in great scarcity, and felling at from 2*
to 30 dollars per barrel.
We have seen written accounts from merchants of
great refpeftability at the Havana, which confine the
number of houses destroyed to 500, and express a belief
that government will make provision for the unfortunate
fufferers.
It appears by the last advices from Havana that Ame
rican vessels with flour will get admittance there, for
which the government will allow a certain price. I'ke
furptus arising from the sale of the flour to individuals is
to go to the poor inhabitants of the fiiburbs who so fe*
vertlv fuffered by a fire on the 25th of April, at which
time from four to jive tboufand houses and huts were
burnt down.
Capt. Troup, of the schooner Eagle, from Montego
Bay, informs us, that, on his passage to this port, in lat.
22. Savannah lighthouse bearing F.. s. e. distant about 31
leagues, he fell in with the ship Elizabeth of Portland, at
that time out two days from Savannah, the captain c!
which informed him, that the day he left land he found
the ship making water so faft that it was impossible to keep
her free, and that he had determined to abandon her. -A
schooner from North Carolina was alongside taking out
what property could be preserved. The Eagle gave her
every assistance, and received on board 45 bales of cotton;
and when she left her there were 15 feet of water in ter
hold.
Philadelphia, May 21. Jacob Mayers, efq. of this
city, formerly American consul at Cape Francois, fudden
lv fell down in the street yesterday morning, and expired.
Extract of a letter to a gentleman in this city, dated
Martinique, April 30.
“ A few davs ago was cast away, on the windward part
I of this ifland* a brig called the Traveller of Philadelphia)
| capt. Cultos. The crew were all loft, except the mau>
j (William Jones) and two men, who got fafe on (hore.