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DECEMBER 17, 1998
WHOREALLYWON THE ELECTION? By Michael Mars
ReflectionsonNov. 3rd, ‘9B
nce the votes were counted
on November 3rd, it became
apparent to both the win
ners and losers that the re
sults of this election turned, in
large part, on the substantial turn
out of African-American voters.
Democrats, both in Ga. and across
the nation, breathed a sigh of relief
while Republicans, both in Ga. and
across the nation, wondered what
had hit them.
It now appears that nationally
the votes of African-Americans
make up 28 percent of the total
population and they accounted for
over 20 percent of the total votes
cast on November 3rd. It is also
rather interesting to note that ac
cording to the U.S. Bureau of the
Census 68 percent of all eligible
whitecitizensareregistered tovote
and 65 percent of all eligible Afri
can-Americans are registered to
vote. There is no doubt that there
was a strong showing of voters
from the African-American com
munities across the U.S. and Ga.
However, the substantial presence
of African-American votes in this
recent election is entirely consis
tent with the percentages of Afri
can-American voters who are reg
istered to vote.
No doubt, the meaning of the
election will be debated for many
months to come but many political
soothsayers argue that the unusu
ally large turnout of African-Ameri
can voters reflects their support
for President Clinton. In Ga., a
number of editorials have concluded
that the large African-American
vote was in response to the thinly
veiled racism in Republican politi
cal ads denouncing affirmative ac
tion. However, I suspect that Afri
can-American voters were con
cerned with such mattersaseduca
tion, unemployment and underem
ployment, crime, Social &tfi%’
and the proper stewardship of our'
environment. Those who would
attribute lesser interests to Afri
can-American voters do all of us a
disservice. For the most part, the
losers in this year’s election were
the candidates and the party which
failed to address those issues in a
meaningful and respectful way.
Voters — all voters — in this elec
tion were not merely rallying
around a president, they were as
serting their right to be heard on
important issues which were not
being addressed. Democrats and
Republicans alike would do well to
remember that fact.
It is also true that this election
was substantially impacted by a
renewed surge of African-Ameri
can voters and there is no debate
ahout the fact that asaresult of the
sizable turnout of African-Ameri
can voters across the south, par
ticularly in S.C., Ga. and Ala., the
Democratic party held onto or was
returned to power. Candidatesand
incumbents who were defeated will
surely assesstheir lossesin light of
the growth of African-American
votes.
While politicians ponder the les
sons and pundits put their spin on
theresultsofthe elections of 1998,
the rest of us should take a mo
ment to remember who really won
this election. I believe that the
greatest triumph of this election
belongs to those individuals who
madethe ultimate sacrifice of their
livesduringthe revolutionary days
of the 1960 s to insure that all
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Americans have the right to politi
cal power. As politicians claimed
victory or placed blame, I wonder
whether they remembered Jimmie
Lee Jackson and Viola Liuzzo? Did
they stop for a moment to consider
the work of Medgar Evers or the
courage of Vernon Dahmer? Did
they pause to give thanks to An
drew Goodman, James Chaney or
Michael Schwerner? Did the win
nersin Ala., Ga. and S.C. acknowl
edge their debt to Cynthia Wesley,
Carol Robertson, Addie Mae
Collins, and Denise McNair, four
little girls who were killed while
worshipping their God on a Sun
day morningin Birmingham, Ala.?
Every politician who will occupy
anofficeafterJanuary 1,1999a5a
result of the votes on November
3rd, 1998 should remember that
the power of African-American vot
ers was, and is, the result of a
struggle for which many men and
women gave their bodies, fortunes,
and sometimes even their lives.
Martyrs of the civil rights move
ments died not just for the right to
vote, but for a recognition of the
dignity of being counted. These
men, women and children too, lost
their livesso that thisnation would
respect the votes of every member
of our society. Perhaps the losers
of this election will remind all poli
ticians that failure to give dignity
to the vote of any American will
someday result in defeat.
Every Democrat elected to office
this year, especially those in Ga.,
should pause and remember that
therightful empowerment of Afri
can-American voters is the direct
result of the sacrifices of those
unnamed souls who, in the name of
equal votingrights, marched across
the Edmund Pettus Bridge in
Selma, A.L. only tobe beaten, tear
gassed and jailed. Every democrat
‘elected to office in G.A. this year
‘should be reminded that his or her
position of leadership came as a
result of those countless unnamed
and unknown souls who struggled
to force this nation to open the
elective process toall citizens. When
the ballot box is made available to
all citizens, the miracle of democ
racy will always prevail over exclu
sivity and wealth.
Ilike to think that election night
festivities of Democrats were a
small chorus compared to the cel
ebration taking place on that mys
tical mountain-top occupied by Dr.
King and other activists who de
manded the passage of the Voting
Rights Act and the Civil Rights
Act. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
was martyred, in large part, be
cause he demanded that this na
tion of ours make good on its prom
ises of equal rights and equal ac
cess to the ballot box. All of those
who were martyred for attempting
toempower not just African-Ameri
cans, but all citizens of conscience,
must be rejoicing. We should re
member them and the sacrifices
they made. The recent election is
not somuch about the defeat of the
Republicans as it is about the dig
nity of the vote. We should honor
those who died so the sons and
daughters, grandsons and grand
daughters and all of the descen
dants of slaves, field hands and
share-croppers. would have their
votes counted and respected with
the same weight and dignity af
forded to all citizens.
Charles W. Walker
Publisher
Frederick Benjamin
Managing Editor
Dot T. Ealy
Marketing Director
. Lillian Wan
Copy Editor
Sammy Daniels
Production Assistant
Vonda Butler
Account Representative
Tonya Evans
Office Manager
Opinion
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57
So 2 &(T N
TO BE EQUAL By Hugh. B. Price, president National Urban League
Lilly gift supports economic growth
or morethantwoyearsweat
the National Urban League
and a host of African-Ameri
can civic, social and profes
sional organizations have been
building the framework of our na
tional educational initiative, the
Campaign for African-American
Achievement. We formally ,an
nounced it last spring.
Now, we'vereceived an enormous
vote of confidence. A $25-million
grant from the Lilly Endowment,
Inc. tohelp usstitch theideas of the
Campaigndeepintotheheartsand
minds of students and parents in
black communities across the coun
try. The five-year grant from the
Indianapolis-based philanthropy, is
thelargestin the 88-year history of
the National Urban League.
The motivation for the Campaign
—the ideabehind our efforts —is
quite simple.
It is that we must inspire as
many African-American young
sters as possible to pursue aca
demic achievement. They cannot
afford to fail, and we — not only
Black America, but America as a
whole — cannot afford to let them
fail.
We adults must warn them that,
in today’s ever more competitive
world, scholastic failure willdoom
CIVIL RIGHTS JOURNAL, By Bernice Powell Jackson
Kwame Ture, another fallen warrior
herehave been a few giants
in The struggle for human
rights and Kwame Ture
was one of those giants.
When we lost Kwame Ture to
prostate cancer recently, we lost
acharismatic, articulate brilliant
warrior in the struggle for the
rights of black people the world
over.
Many remember Ture, whowas
once known as Stokely
Carmichael, as the originator of
the phrase “black power.” Many
remember him as a fearless sol
dier in the battle for civil rights,
first as head of the Student Non
violent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC) and then as prime minis
ter of the Black Panther Party.
Many remember him as one dedi
cated to the pan-African vision,
which ultimately caused him to
move to Guinea in West Africa
and to change his name to honor
two of his heroes, Kwame
Nkrumah and Ahmed Sekou
Toure.
I remember him as the hand
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them toaharsh life on the margins
of society.
But we must alsointroduce them
to the joy academic achievement
brings to the self-confidence and
sense of purpose it bestows and
sharpens. It's our responsibility to
help them unlock the power of their
intellects.; , .11 ;Lo
Our partnersin the Campaign -
— 18civig, social and professional
organizations, including the eight
denominations of the Congress of
National Black Churches -- know
that the education of our youth, of
all America’s children, is our most
important responsibility.
So does the Lilly Endowment.
That’s the real meaning of their
grant.
It is a gift, not to the National
Urban League, but to these hun
dreds of thousands of children in
schools and communities in every
part of the nation.
It is a gesture which reinforces
the words Gen. Colin L. Powell
(ret.)spoke tothe twodozen induct
ees of the Washington, D.C. affili
ate of the Campaign’s honor soci
ety, the Thurgood Marshall Achiev
ers Society, at its inaugural cer
emonies last April.
There, the former chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff charged
some, outspoken voice of young
blacks who had become disillu
sioned with the slow progress of
the non-violent civil rights orga
nizations and fed up with what
we now would call internalized
racism, or the fact that blacks
often allowed white Americans to
take charge of our organizations.
“We want control of the institu
tions of the communities where
we live and we want to stop the
exploitation of nonwhite people of
the world,” he said in one inter
view.
Rev. Jesse Jackson, who vis
ited with Ture three times dur
ing the last week of his life, said,
“He was one of our generation
who was determined to give his
life to transforming America and
Africa ... He was committed to
ending racial apartheid in our
country. He helped tobring those
walls down.” Rev. Jackson also
said that Ture died at peace with
himself, adding that he wanted to
spend his last days in Africa.
The young Stckely Carmichael
was a fiery leader in the early
the students to take hold of the
responsibility their elders were
handing to them.
“We didn’t work this hard. We
didn’t come thisfar,” hesaid, hold
ing the student’s rapt gaze. “We
didn’t pile generation upon genera
tion of achievement to fail now.
Adfig??%ffl“?flh@fl wafiltj youto
get. I&fax&ms or the asking. It’s
yours for the dreaming. But it will
only come if you’re willing to work
forit.”
That’s the message the Lilly En
dowment giftisbeamingout across
the land, too.
These words aren’t just rhetoric.
The Lilly Endowment gift will fur
therthe detailed work sonecessary
to solidly grounding the program.
Nearly half the funds will be dis
tributed among 20 of the Urban
League’s so-called ‘pacesetter af
filiates,’ which havealready pledged
to devote considerable resources
and effort to pushing the Cam
paign in their communities.
These funds will help them es
tablish or expand chapters of the
Thurgood Marshall Achievers So
cietyin their areas,aswell astrain
and support parents and parents’
councils in techniques of improv
ing their children’s academic per-
days of the student civil rights
movement. He joined the early
Freedom Rides, bus trips which
were designed tochallenge racial
segregation on public transporta
tion, and was arrested dozens of
times. He said he lost count after
32 arrests, including being held
inthe notorious Parchman prison
in Alabama. He worked as a field
organizer for SNCC’s voter regis
tration campaign, where they
registered 2,600 blacks in
Lowndes County, Alabama, one
of the most dangerous countiesin
the nation for those doing voter
registration work.
In 1966 Carmichael was elected
national chairman of SNCC and
it was shortly thereafter that he
coined the phrase “black power”
which was beautiful music to
many young African-American'’s
ears, but which was misunder
stood and misused by many oth
ers. The term “raised the con
sciousness of people, but it fright
ened a lot of people,” said John
Lewis, who preceded Carmichael
as chairman of SNCC.
formance.
We've long argued that helping
more parents help their own chil
dren dobetterin school isessential
toraising the quality of education
in black communities as a whole.
A second part of it involves, if
youll pardon the expression —
.showing students the money: $lO
‘million will be devoted to college
‘'scholarships for members of the
Thurgood Marshall Achievers So
ciety. Two hundred a year will be
awarded, for up to SIO,OOO each.
Among the myriad wonderful
images of Thurgood Marshall
Achievers Society dayin Washing
ton last April was the moment
when a dozen or so members of the
local chapter lota Phi Theta frater
nity, which had sponsored several
ofthe honorees, leapt to their feet,
beaming with pride when their
students werecalled toreceive their
certificates.
They, and the sponsors of other
students,in Washington and across
the country, had given these stu
dents the gift of their time, their
experience, their inspiration, and
their devotion to their welfare.
Now I know that the Lilly En
dowment was standing there in
spirit with all of us, and beaming
with pride as well.
In 1968, Carmichael left SNCC
for the Black Panthers, but left
them the next year, citing his
opposition to their commitment
towork with radical white Ameri-:
cans because he believed that
such alliances led to “complete.
subversion of the blacks by the
whites.” It was then that he
moved to Guinea, to continue his .
work in a different venue. | .
A self-proclaimed socialist, Ture .
traveled the world lifting up black .
power and condemning the evils .
of capitalism. He married South,
African signer and activist
Miriam Makeba, working against :
apartheid in Africa and in:
America. !
Kwame Ture neverbacked down -
and never compromised in his -
total devotion to his people. Even
while sick with cancer, his
speeches did not lose their fiery |
tone or their brilliant critique of ,
racism and economic injustice. ;
Kwame Ture was a warrior for |,
justice. The world will miss his |
voice, but we treasure his legacy.