Newspaper Page Text
2A
DECEMBER 2, 1999
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AFRICA |
BEPORT
Zimbabwe claims
Americans fighting
with Congo rebels
HARARE, Zimbabwe
(AP) American mercenaries were manning
artillery and communications equipment for
rebels fighting Congo President Laurent
Kabila's government in violation of a cease
fire, Zimbabwe's defense headquarters said
Monday
“The presence of white mercenaries has
been noticed, 15 at Lusambo and the same
number at Kabalo,” towns near the diamond
mining center of Mbuji Mayi in southern
Congo, said Zimbabwean spokesman Col
Chancellor Diye “The mercenaries are Ameri
can nationals manning communication equip
ment and artillery.”
The 15-month Congo civil war has threat
ened stability and development in central
Africa and pulled in five countries, with Zim
babwe, Namibia and Angola backing Kabila
and Uganda and Rwanda backing rebel troops
Guns were supposed to fall silent across
Africa’s third-largest nation after the August
and September signing of a peace agreement
in Lusaka, Zambia. But both the rebels and
the government have accused each other of
fresh attacks in violation of the cease-fire
Diye saud violations by the rebels continued
despite the deployment of the Regional Joint
Military Commission, Organization of Afri
can Unity and U N. monitors in Congo
Artillery, mortars and heavy machine guns
were used in a bombardment of Zimbabwean
positions at lkela, 480 miles northeast of the
capital Kinshasa, on Nov. 27, Diye said, but
an attack was repulsed. Ikela's ground com
munications have been cut in violation of the
cease-fire, Zimbabwe alleged last week,
threatening to force river resupply routes
“This attack was a flagrant violation of the
Lusaka cease-fire accord,” he said
Zimbabwe has up to 13,000 troops deploved
in Congo
Abu-Jamal
From page one
the U'S. Embassy in Bern. She
smd US officials were expecting
a quick, successful conclusion to
the Swiss authonties’ investiga
tion.of the attacks
She said the embassy had re
ceived a claim of responsibility
from & group calling itself Free
dom for Mumia Abu-Jamal.
A similar statement was faxed
to news media
Abu-Jamal, 45, a former Black
Panther and radio journalist, was
convicted of first-degree murder
in the 1981 shooting death of a
Philatielphia police officer.
Defense attorneys have filed an
appeal arguing that the prosecu
tion manipulated witnesses to
falsely identify Abu-Jamal as the
shooter, and that it suppressed
and deéstroyed critical evidence.
They also claim the judge was
biased and that blacks were im
properly kept off the jury.
Abu-Jamal's detractors say the
evidence against him is over
whelming.
Ap advocacy group known as
the International Concerned
Family and Friends of Mumia
Abu-Jamal occupied the Paris of
fices of the International Herald
Tribune on Nov. 12. Police evicted
them after some 2 1/2 hours.
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AUGUSTAFOCUS
At 70, Namibia’s
Nujoma still popular
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Namibian and South West African People’s Organization (SWAPO) President
Sam Nujoma salutes the crowd of supporters during o campaign rally at the
Indepedence Stadium in Windhoek, Namibia, on Sunday Nov. 28, 1999. The
70-year-old Nujoma is campaigning for another five. About 850,000 people
have registered to vote in this sparsely populated southwest African country
on Tuesday and Wednesday to elect the 72-member National Assembly and
the president. (AP Photo / Themba Hadebe)
By MIXE (OHEN
Associated Press Wniter
WINDHOEK, Kamibia
After 10 years in power, and now campaign
ing for another five, 70-year-old President
Sam Nujoma on Sunday proved he can still
pull in the crowds ahead of this country’s third
democratic elections.
More than 10,000 supporters swathed in the
green, red and blue colors of the ruling South
West African People’s Organization sat under
a blazing sun on a sports field listening to
Nyoma painstakingly read out a 90-minute
speech detailing his government’s achieve
ments.
They included building seven new hospitals
and more than 2,400 classrooms, increasing
the number of children in school from 70 to 90
percent, and giving more than 300,000 people
better access to water.
“Those politicans and armchair critics who
say that the SWAPO party government has
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done nothing since independence are blind
or refuse to see reality,” Nujoma said.
The lively rally contrasted sharply with
those held in the capital the day before by
SWAPO's two main nvals, which attracted
Just a few hundred people, and added weight
to Nujoma's view that he cannot lose the poll.
About 850,000 people have registered to
vote in this sparsely populated southwest
African country on Tuesday and Wednesday
to elect the 72-member National Assembly
and the president.
In 1994 elections SWAPO won 72.7 per
centofthe vote and the DemocraticTurnhalle
Alhance 20 4 percent.
Supporter loyalty to SWAPO, which led
Namibia's 23-vear struggle for independence
from South Africa, runs deep.
Iyaloo Shoombee, who attended Sunday’s
rally with a sign pinned to her T-shirt read
ing “I was born SWAPO, | was educated by
SWAPO, ] am who Il am because of SWAPO,”
echoed the sentiment of party diehards.
NIGERIA .
Members of rival tribes
reach truce after clashes
By FRANK AIGBOGUNM
Associated Press Writer
LAGOS, Nigeria
Members of Nigenia's two larg
est tribes reached a truce Monday
after bloody clashes in and around
a suburban Lagos market killed
up to 50 peopie.
Hausa and Yoruba traders, who
met for more than two hours at
the state governor's office, agreed
to set aside their differences and
avoid further clashes
The government in turn agreed
to reopen the market on Tuesday
and fund reconstruction work
Charred vehicles and mutilated
bodies still littered the streets in
the Lagos suburb of Ketu, which
was torn last week by two days of
fighting. Police, who have been
authorized to shoot ethnic trouble
makers, maintained a heavy pres
ence
A resurgence of ethnic fighting
in Africa’'s most populous nation
has killed hundreds since Pres:-
dent Olusegun Obasanjo was
sworn in May 29, ending 15 vears
of military rule
The election of Obasanjo, a
Yoruba from southern Nigena,
created unease among the north
ern-based Hausa and Fulan:, who
have traditionally dominated the
military and government
In Ketu, Yoruba and Hausa
traders have been vying for con
trol of the sprawling food market
The conflict turned bloody last
Thursday when the Yoruba trad
ers, backed by militant vouths,
clashed with their Hausa coun
terparts using guns and machetes
Dozens of stalls were set on fire,
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and at least three people were
burned to death when flaming
tires were forced around their
into surrounding streets, contin
ued into Friday
Also Monday, Senate President
Chuba Okadigbo led a fact-find
ing mission to the Niger River
Delta state of Bavelsa, where
2,000 soldiers were deploved to
restore order following the kill
ings of a dozen pohicemen ~ blamed
by authorities on ethnic Law
vouths
Liaw activists say more than
200 aivihans were killed when
the military was sent in two weeks
ago, concentrating their attack
on the town of Odi Their claims
have not been independently con
firmed, and army officials have
dechned to comment on the alle
gations
Okadigbo was visibly disturbed
asthe delegation toured Odi Most
houses were destroved, and there
was an eery silence in the once
busthng town, where the only
signs of life were heavily armed
soldiers
The stench of rotting flesh was
evervwhere, but only one corpse
was seen
The Delta remains mired in
desperate poverty, despite being
the source of billions of dollars in
oil profits every year It 1s regu
larly rocked by violence among
feuding ethnic groups
Western 01l companies, their
workers and their installations are
also often targets of Delta res:
dents, many of whom feel they
have been abandoned while the
companies earn millhions in profits
BANKRUPTCY and
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