Savannah Georgian. (Savannah, Ga.) 1824-1829, March 14, 1825, Image 2

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MTQ.A W. HOBERTBON, PUDI.1SI1KR8 OF THE V.AWS OP TIIE UNION., DAILY PAPER, ! 5 : COUNTRY PAPER,: J P.IOIIT HOLLARS : :hvb dollars Monday morning, march m. JT Till! annual meeting of the Georgia Bible Society, will bo belli in the Presbyteri an Church in this city, THIS EVENING, the 14th inst. when it is expected that sev-- eral addresses will be delivered. The ser vices will commence st seven o’clock. jj* The members of tho Joint Commit tee of Reception, will meet THIS DAY, at 12 o’clodk. W. C, DAN1ELL, Chairman. RECEPTION OP LAFAYETTE. The following order will be observed in forming the Civic and Military Procession on the arrival of the Nation’s Guest, viz. : 1. Marshal of the City, with staff of office. 2. Divisions of the Georgia Hussars, Liberty and M’Intosh Troops of Cavalry. 1st Marshal with Staff. 3. Gen. Lafafette, and the oldest Revo lutionary Officer of Georgia,in a car riage drawn by 4 grey horses. 4. The Governor of the State, and Mayor of the City in a second carriage. 3. Gen. Lafa iTTt’ssuite in a 3d carriage. 8. Revolutionary Officers in a 4th carriage. T. Major and Brigadier Generals, the Suites ofthe Governor and the Generals. 2d .Marshal and Staff, ft. The Committees of Council, of the Citi zens and of Officers. 9. Aldermen. 10. The Rev, Clergy, Judges, Officers of the U’States,Consuls,Officers ofCourts. 3d Marshal with Staff. I”®*' I Uittvnna in rnnlta ofQ, \ that. f Citizens in ranks oft) 0th Marshal. 12. Divisions of the Georgio Hussars, Li berty and M’Intosh Troops ofCavalry. 13. Field Officers of other Regimeuts. 14. Officers of the Army and Navy. 15. Company Officers ofthe first and other Regiments. Lieui. Colonel. Chatham Artillery. U. S. Troops. Savannah Fencibles. Savannah Volunteer Guards. Georgia Volunteers. Republican Blues. Major and Regimental Staff. The Procession will move up East Broad Street, to Broughton-Street, from thence to West Bruuil-Street, from thence to South Broad Street, down that street to Abercorn Street, and through Abercorn-Strect to Oglothorde-Square. The persons who have accepted the ap pointment of Marshals of the day, arc re- quired to meet at the Exchange this Morn ing at 10 o’clock. By order of the Lafayette Joint Committee. J. MARSHALL. C The citizens of Savannah are respect fully requested, as much as possible, lo confine to their own yards and houses, their servants and especially the children, whilst military honors arc paying to General La- fa fette. The City Marshals and City Constables arc required to take into custody all such negroes and persons of color, as may be found at all trespassing upon, or attending the procession, parades, Sec. during the stay of General Lafafette in this city.— Thu City Constables will further obey all orders emanating from tho Marshals of the day, during the time of the Procession in honor of General Lafafette. W. C. DANIELL, Mayor. Police-Office, 14th March, 1825. IT/ At a meeting of the Teachers of this city, held at the Academy, Saturday, 12th instant, the following were among the res olutions udopted and ordered to be publish ed :— “ Resolved, That surh teachers as have not attended our meetings, be requested to unite with us in celebrating the arrival of the “ Nation’s Guest ” in this city. “ Resolved, That the parents aud guar dians of such children as do not ut present attend any school, bo invited to send them to the Academy, or to join the school of any of the Teachers who have attended our meetings—the day and hour shall be made known through the public prints.” . The Teachers and Parents of such chil dren as may attend, are particularly re quested to use every exertion to have as much uniformity in their dress as possible. The dress recommended for the occasion, may be known by application to any of the teachers. HENRY MACDONNELL, Chairman. W. W. Wash, Secretary. Masonic Dinner.—Subscribers to the Dinner, to lie given by his Masonic Breth ren to General Lafayette, aro informed that Tickets aro loft at T. Lonoivohtii’s Book Store, where those Brethren who have not already, may have ail opportunity to subscribe, R. W. Poor.En, N. H. Oi.msteao, S. C- House, George White, Managers I). Cabnkv, Jr. C. A. Higgins, F. On.LET, We understand that a committee has been appointed to effectuate the completion ofthe Gheenk and Pulaski monuments; and that it consists of the following gentle men : Maj. John Stevens, Col. A. B. Fannin, Saaiuei. B.Pahkman, Esq. Col.Monnr.cAi Meeks, and Dr. James P. Screven. Wc learn that the Mayor of our City has sent invitations to Mrs. Shaw, of Dungo- ncss, Ga. and Col. Francis Kinloch Hu ger, of South Carolina, to be present on the visit ofthe Guest of the Nation to this city. Mrs. Shaw, it will be recollected, is tho daughter of Genera! Gkef.ne, who holds so honorable a rank among our revo lutionary heroes; and Col. Huger is the Bon of the friend of General Lafayette, in whose mansion he resided on his first land ing in America.and the same i,-.dividual who in company with Dr. Bollman, so gallant ly but unsuccessfully, attempted his rescue from the dungeon of Olinutz. Route of Lafayette.—The following notice dated 9th inst. was endorsed on the way-bill of the Colombia Stage, which ar rived at Charleston on Friday night :— “ General Lafayette will be at Mre. Fitz- simons’ on Saturday night.” Mr, F*s house is 84 miles from Charleston. Later,—A note endorsed on the post bill of the Charleston office, received at the Post-Office in this city last evening, says— Lafayette will enter this city on Monday morning.” (THIS DAY’.) tiniony which you have been please! this day to express to my official conduct i this highly distinguished stution, I pray jiu to accept my profound acknowludgomu ts Nearly fourteen years, with but t wo.com- pnratively short intervals, the ardun0 du blessings which wo have enjoyed, ns tho j eracies, to be erected upon the ruins of tfie fruits of tlioir labors, to transmit the same, Union, they ffnve Been scattered to the unimpaired, to the aucceoding generations. | winds. If there have been dangerous at- In the compass of thirty-six years, since. tachmeiits to one foreign nation, and anti- er. this great national covenant wus instituted ] pathies against another, they have keen ex- a body oflaws enacted under its authority, tinguished. tature, have conciliated the semitret,,, apprnaimated ihe opinions of enlighi e ,- 3 minds, upon ilia question of constitutions!. I cannot but hope that, by tbe sane Po*. & cesa of friendly, patient and pcrai-verir bera-.on. a‘l conat tutinnsl ol jeetious wi|| u , timately he removed. The extern and :7' ties of the Chair have been assignodio me. and in conformity with its provisions, huu 'Pen yeurs of peace, at home and abroad, 'irr.it,. In that long period, of peace and of wur. ntifoldod its powers, and carried into prac- have assuaged the animosities of political " ?' P . j§ t ra oacrndni j?*" causos from without and within, of great tical operation its effective energies. Sul- contention, and blended into harmony the i||tereft «j|| be aetiled andncknow'| ,, r ,11,li " t public excitement, have occasionally divided ordinato departments have distributed the most discordant elemeuts of public opinion. (lie co m, Il0n utafacion of all i and s’ 1 ” ‘ ‘ “ “ l "~ ’ nl ‘ r ~~‘ ' speculative ample will be solved’by a Ileal public blessing. * Fellow citiiena, you are acquainted »!.(, the peculiar circumstance! of the recent,1,.” tion, which have resulted in affording met £ ... .... „ opportunity of tddreaamg you at »hi* tim e .~ The dobates in this House, to which those settling,in harmonious coincidence with the | gainst cncli other; of embracing, as coun- You have herd the exposition of ihi p,j lr . ’ ’ ■ . . <u-j- . — i , u._ t0 ta . plea’s liich will direct me in the fulfilment our councils, disturbed our hnrmnny, and Executive functions in their various relu- There still remains one effort of magnuni- threntenod our safety. Happily, however, tions.to Foreign Affairs, to tho Revenue mity, one sacrifice of prejudice and passion, past dangers, which appeared hi encompass and Expenditures, and to the military force to be made by tho individuals throughout us, worodispelled, os I anxiously hope thoso of the Uuion, by land aud sea, A co-ordi-, tho nation, who have heretofore followed ofthe present will be, in a spirit of mutual note department of the Judiciary has ex- the standards of political party. It is that forbearance, moderation, and wildom.— pounded tho Constitution and the Laws ; of discarding every remnant of rancour a causes gave rise, were somotimm ardent legislative will, uumerousweighly questions trymen and friends; and of yielding and animated: but, amidst all hie heats of construction, which the imperfection of lents and virtue alone, that confidence which and agitations produced by our temporary human language had rendered unavoidable, in times of contention for principle, was divisions, it has bean my happy Ibrtune to The year of Jubilcesince the first lorinatioa bestowed only upon those who bore the experience, in an unexampled degree, the of our Union has just elapsed; that of the | badge of party communion, kindness, f lie confidence, and thi affection- Declaration of our Independence is at hand. | The collisions of party spirit,which origi- nte attachment of the Members of the ’The consummation of Goth was effected by note in speculative opiuiuns, ur in different House. Ofthe numerous deciiions which this Constitution. Since that period, a pop-, views of administrative policy, are, in their I have been called upon to prouounco from ulation of four millions has multiplied to ] nature transitory. Those which aro found- this place, on questions often snddedly star- twelve. A territory bounded by the Mis- cd on Geographical divisions, adverse in- tod, mid of much difficulty, it has so hap- sissippi, has been extended from sea to sea. j terests of soil, climate and modus of domes- pened, from the generous support given | New Btates have been admitted to the U-j tic life, are more permanent, aud therefore,' me, that not one of them has ever been re- nion in numbers nearly equal to those of the ; perhups, more dangerous. It is t his which versed by the Mouse. I advert to this fact first confederation. Treaties of peace, uni- gives inestimable value to the character of not in a vnin spirit of exultation, but as fur-' ity aud commurco, have boon concluded ~ nishing a powerful motive for undUsemblcd! with the principal dominions ofthe earth, gratitude. The people of other nations, inhabitants of * “ " regions acquired, not by conquest, but by compact, have beon united with us in the participation of uur rights and duties, of our burdens and blessings. The tiirest has fallen by the axe of our woodsmen—tiie soil Imb been made to teem by the tillage of our farmers ; our commerce lias whitened every ocean. Tiie dominion of man over piiysical nature, has been extended by tiie invention of our urtists. Libcny ami Law have marched hand in hand. All the pur By the ship Delaware, Hamilton, arri ved yesterday, we have received the Phila delphia Sentinel to the 5th inst. A press, of interesting matter, among which the principal is the inaugural address of Mr. Arams,-compels us to exclude this day much matter of a less interesting des cription, and some to us of perhaps a moro interesting character,to wit: advertisements. Gratifying Intelligence I—Ratifi cation of the Creek Treaty I!—We lenru by a letter from Washington City, dated on the 3d instant, with an extract of which we have been favored, that the trea ty concluded with tho Creek Indians in this state the present winter, 1ms been rati fied by a constitutional majority ofthe Sen ate of the United States. All immense quantity valuable land is thus secured to the state of Goorgiu, and asubjectofconsi derable excitement between the State and the United States, wo trust, amicably set tled. Governor Geo. M. Troup, arrived in this city on Saturday evening, tor tho purpose of receiving the Guest of the Nation. It will be perceived by the advertisement, that the field, staff and commissioned offi cers of the first (Chatham) regiment intend this day to pay tlioir respects to the Govern or, as commander-in-chief. A salute will be fired by the Chatham Artillery. Astronomical Lectures.—A crowded and highly respectable audience attended Mr. Goodacre’s Introductory Lecture, at tho Theatre, on Saturday, who appeared to be much gratified. Tlmt part of the ap paratus exhibited was splendid, and we. should judge, calculated to render the stu dy, simple and pleasing. Viewing the Lec ture of Saturday as a specimen of the Lec turer’s talents and mode of teaching, we consider it quite favorable in reference tu both. Appointment by tiie Governor,—Ro bert R. Reed, to be Judge of the Superior Courts of the Middle Circuit, in tiie room of Robert Walker, resigned. The special .meeting of the now Senate took place on the 4th instant. Tiie oath of office was administered to Mr. Calhoun, tho Vice-President, by Mr. Jackson, of Tonessee, the oldest Senator present, after which the Vice-President delivered an ad- druss to the Senate. The new members (six in number) then appeared and were qualified. The members ro-olceted, were also sworn, soon after which the Senate adjourned. National Legislature.—The term of the 18th Congress expired on Thursday the 3d instant. In the House, a motion by Mr. Newton to create an additional Department of Government, under the title ofthe Home Department, was refused to bo considered. The consideration of tho resolvo for coloni sing the free blacks in the intorior was al so refused. A resolution of thanks was passed to the lion. Ilonry Clay, when Mr. Clay addressed tiie House as follows : “ Gentlemen For the honorable tes- In retiring, perhaps forever, from aiitua- tion with winch so large a portion of my life has been associated, I shall continually re vert,during the remainder of it with incens ing respect and gratitude,to this great thea tre of our public action,and with the film be lief tlmt tip; public interests and liberty of our beloved country will be solely guarded hereafter, as they have been herctotbre, by enlightened patriotism. Gentlemen : In roturnng to your respec tive families and constituents, I beg all of yo i, without exception, to carry with you my fervant prayers for the continuation of your lives, your health, nnd your happi ness.” In the following column will be found a ra pidly sketched outline of the seems of yes terday. Wo have not time, nor linvo we the necessary materials, to make it more perfect. Among other things, which it ha been found impossible to enumerate, are the official or personal designations of the Members of Foreign Legations, or of our own Civil, Military and NsvnlOfficers, who were present on the uccasinn. The reader may suppose, and, we believe, pretty cor rectly, that all were present who were within the range of the rule of admission prescribed for the occasion. Tho military display was credible to the public spirit of our citizens; and general cessation from labor, die. on tiie day, was a respect which, once or twice a year, our fellow-citizens may well pay to the form of the constitution, and tiie epochs of our history—Nat. hit. Tiie Inaugural Ball, last evening, was splendidly attended, whether we regard the beauty of the one sex, or the station or re pute of the other. The President was pre sent, and the Vice-President, with many o- ther public characters, whom we cannot here enumerate, except to say, that the presence of the late President Monroe wrb one of those striking illustrations of our Republican system, which it is our good fortune daily to witness, and commit to such iiime as a fugative sheet can give.—lb. Wo. are indebted to a passenger in the northern stage for the information thatGen. Lafayette left Fayetteville on Saturday evening last, and arrived at our boundary line on Sunday afternoon at 5 o’clock,where Ini was met by Colonel Preston, (one of the Governor’s Aids) with an escort nfDragoons, who offered him the salutions of his Excel lency, on his arrival within our limits, in a fine and emphatic manner. A lurgo con course of our citizens assembled on the line to meet him. He proceeded on that night to Choraiv, and was to have reached Cam den on Tuesday morning at 10 o’clock— Dor Inlnriiiaiit adds, that the General bus delighted all who liuve seen him, and that lie invariably descended from his carriage to greet the crowds who gathered at vari ous places on the road to meet him. C'h. Mi r. poses of human association have been ac complished as effectively as under any oili er government oil the globe; and at a cost little exceeding, in a whole generation, the expenditures of other nations in a single year. Such is the unexaggerated picture of our condition, under a constitution founded up on the Republican principle of equal rights, To admit that this picture has its shades, is hut to say that it is still the condition of men upon earth. From evil, physical, mu ral und political, it is not our claim to be ex empt. We have suffered, sometimes by tiie visitation of Heaven,through disease ; often by the wrongs and injustice of oilier mi turns even to the extremities of war; and lastly, by dissentions among ourselves—ilisscntiuns perhaps inseparable from the enjoyment of freedom, but which have more than once appeared to threaten the dissolution of the Union, and, with it, the overthrow of all the enjoyments of our present lot, aud all our earthly hopes of the future. The causes of these dissentionshavo been various, founded upon differences of speculation in the theory of Republican government; upon conHic- ting views of policy, in our relations witli foreign nations ; upon jealousies of partial and sectional interests, aggravated by pre judices and preposcssions, which strangers to each other, are ever apt to entertain. It is a source of gratification and of en- couragemeul to me, to observe, that the great result of this experiment, Epou the theory of human rights, has, ut tho close of that generation, by which, it was formed, been crowned with success, equal to the most sanguine expectations of its founders. Union, justice, tranquility, the common do- fence, tbe genera) welfare, and the blessings of liberty—all have been promoted by the government under which we hive lived Standing at this point oftime ; looking buck to that generation which has gone by, ami forward to that which is advancing, weniuy ut once, indulge in grateful exultation,’and in cheering hope. From the experience of the past, we derive instructive lessons for the future. Of the two great political par ties which have divided tiie opinions and feelings of our country, the candid and the just will now admit, that both have con tributed splendid talents, spotless integrity, ardent patriotism, and disinterested sacrifi ces, to the formation and administration of this governmnnt; and that botli have ac quired a liberal indulgence for a portion of human infirmity and error. The Revo lutionary wurs of Europe, commencing pre cisely at the moment when tiie government ofthe United States, first went into operh- tion, under this Constitution, excited u col lision of sentiments and of sympathies, which kindled all the passions and embittered the conflict of parties, till the nation was involv ed in war, und the Union was shaken to its centre. This time of trial embraced a peri od of five-aml-twenty years, during which, the policy ofthe Union, in its relations with Europe, constituted tiie principal basis of our political divisions, and the most arduous part oftlia action of our Federal Govern ment. With the catastrophe in which the wars of the French revolution terminated; anil our own subsequent peace with Great Bri tain, tills baneful weed of party strife was uprooted. From that time, no difference of principle connected either witli tiie theory of Government, or with our intercourse with Foreign Nations has existed, or been called forth, ill force sufficient to sustain a continued combination of parties, or to give more tlmn wholesome animation to public sentiment, or legislative debate. Our poli tical creed is. without a dissenting voice, that can be heard, that tile will of tho peo ple is the source and the happiness of the People, the end of all legitimate govern ment upon earth—that the best security for the iieiiificcncc, and tho best guarantee a- guinst the abuse of power, consists in the freedom, the purity, anil tho frequency of popular elections—that the general govern ment of the Union, and the separate gov ernments of the States, are all Sovereign- of limited powers; fellow-servants of same masters, uncontrolled within their uneoutrolablc by cn- each other—that the INAUGURAL ADDRESS. FROM TIIE PIIEN1X GAZETTE—Extra. Alexandria, Friday, March 4. At 12 o’clock, tho following Inaugural Address was delivered in the Hall of the IIousu of Representatives, by John Q,uin'cv Adams, on iiis taking the oath as President of tiie United States of America :— In compliance with no usage, coeval with the existence of our Federal Constitution, and suctioned by the example of my pre decessors in the career upon which 1 am about to enter, I appear, my fellow-citizens, in your presence, ami in tiiut of Heaven, to bind myself by tiie solemnities of a religious obligation, to the faithful performance of the duties allotted to me, in tiie station t o which l have been called. In unfolding to my countrymen the prin ciples by which I shall be governed, in tiie fulfilment of those duties, my first resort will be to that of tiie constitution, which I shall swear, to the best of my ability, to preserve, protect and defend. The revered instrument enumerates the powers, und pro scribes the duties, ofthe Executive Magis trate ; and, in its first words, declares tiie purposes to which these, and the whole ac tion of the government, instituted by it, should he invariably and sacredly devoted— to form a more perfect union, establish jus tice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the geuo-1 ties o ra] welfare, and secure the blessings of lib- i tin? si erty to tho people of this Union, in their 1 respective sphetes, successive generations. Since the adoption 1 crouchments upon of this social compact, one of these gen- i firmest security of peace, is the preparation orations bus passed away. U is the work I during peace, of the defences ot war—that of our forefathers- Administered by some j a rigorous economy, and accountability of of tho most eminent men, who contributed public expenditures, should guard against to its formation, through a most eventful-the aggravation, anil alleviate, when pussi- period in the annals of the world, and hie, the burthen of taxation—that tiie mil- through the vicissitudes of peace and war, itury should be kept in strict subordination incidental to the condition of associated to the civil power—that the freedom of the man, it has not disappointed the hopes and press and of religious opinion should be in- aspirations of those illustrious benefactors violate—that the policy of our country is of tlioir age and nation. It has promoted peace, and the ark of our salvation, union, tho lasting welfare of that country, so dear are articles of faith, upon which we are all to us all; it has, to an extent,, fur beyond now agreed. If there have been thoso who the ordinary lot of humanity, secured the doubted whether a confederated Rcpresent- freedom ana happiness of this People. We R , ' v,! Democracy, were a government, coin- now roccivo it us a precious inheritance petont to the wise and orderly management from thoso to whom we are indebted for its of the common concerns of a mighty na- establishment, doubly bound by the exam- Hon, those doubts have been dispelled. If n “ l, Pfo T *P* oeneni r lo what single indi pies which they have left us,"and by the there have been project, of partial our Government, nt once Federal and Na tional. It holds out to us a perpetual ad monition to preserve, alike, and with eqti al anxiety, the rights of each individual state in its own Government, and the rights of the whole Nation, in that of the Union.— Whatsoever of domestic concernment, un connected with the other members of the Union, or with foreign lands, belongs ex clusively to the administration of the State Governments. Whatsoever directly in volves the rights and interests of the fede rative fraternity, or of foreign powers, is, of the resort of this general government. The |iicp. ’iiivii nil! UIIVVIIIIC III uic linn the nigh and solemn trust imposed upon in this itstion. Less peiaeaseil of your confidence in advance than tnv of my prcdecoasors, I »m deeply con , sc< cut ofthe proipectth it I shall stand more ‘ ami oftener in need of your indulgence. J D , tniiuni upright si d pure, a heart deruici to the welfare of our country, ai d the uncni. mg application i f all the faculties slim j me, to her service are all the pledge, that 1 c n give for the faithful perfoimance of th e a iliious duties I am to undertake. To the guidance of ihe legislative council*; to the assistance of the executive and subnriloite d { . psrtmonts; to the frit ndlv co-opentnin of i| )e reupective state govern "enta ; to tne candid and librral support of the people, so far n it mav he deserved by honest indu»try ard aid, 1 shall look for whatever success m:y aiu d my public service ; and knowing that except h ■ Lord keep the city, the watchman svake'h but in vain, with fervent supplicantua for h i fsvnr, to hir ovet'ulirig Provdrnce 1 rnmrnit, ivnlr humble but fearless confidence, my own fin ' and rh» fu'iire dcafintw i f mv r nr. ir. COMMERCIAL. duties ofboth are obvious in the general principle, though sometimes perplexed with difficulties in tiie detail. To respect the rights ofthe State Governments is the invi olable duty of that of the Union: the go vernment of every State will feel its own obligation to respect and preserve the rights of thi: whole. The prejudices every where too commonly entertained uguinst distant strangers, are worn away, and the jealous ies of jarring interests, are allayed by the composition and functions ofthe Groat Na tional Councils, annually assembled from nil quarters ofthe Union, at this place.— Here the distinguished men from everyone- tion of our country, while meeting to deli berate upon the great interests of those by whom they are deputed, learn to estimate the talents, aud to do justice to the virtues of each other. The harmony ofthe nation is promoted, and the whole Union is knit together by the sentiments of mutual re spect, the habits of social intercourse, nnd the tics of personal friendship, formed be tween the Representatives of its several parts, in the pcrturmance of their service at this metropolis. Passing from this general review of the purposes and injunctions of the Federal Constitution, am! their results, us indicat ing tho first traces of the path of duly, in the discharge of my public trust, I turn tu tho administration of my immediate Prede cessor, as tiie second. It has passed awuy in a period of profound peace ; how mucil tu the satisfaction of our country, ami to the honor of our country’s name, is known to you all. Tl*e great features of its policy, in general concurrence with the will of the Legislature, have been—to cherish peace, while preparing for defensive war—to yield exact justice to other nations, and maintain the rights of our own—to cherish the prin ciples of freedom and,of equal rights,whure- ever they wore proclaimed—to discharge, with all possible promptitude, the national debt—to reduce,within the narrowest limits of efficiency, the military force—to improve the organization and discipline ofthe army —to provide ami sustuiu a school of military New- York, Mark 2.—Cotton.—The train, actions, since our last report, have been iv,s important. About 1006 b’ajcs of all lies, criptions have been disposed of at tiie same rates. Tne ship Edward Bonufie, wl.i.li left Havre 17th Jail, arrived here yesterc.ui with accounts of on advance in that murid of about 3 cents per lb—but as these advi ces had been anticipated, tiiey produced no effect on the market. We continue lire same! quotations. The Import has been ui follows viz—from Georgia, 1144 bales Sooth Carolina, 3.57 North Carolina, 6U0 Virginia, Frovidence, 60 127 Portland, 35 Total. 2323 hales Total Import, from, 1st to 28th Feb. 2V, 680 bules. Export, from 1st to 28th Feb. 0776 bales. By referring to our monthly statement it will be seen, that the Import, from the 1st of January to 1st of March, amounts to 88,* 388 hales ; and during the same period last vearto 12,021 boles—difference 25,741 bales The Export, from 1st of January to 1st of March, lias been 18,467 bales; aud for the same period last year, 8.664 bales. Sea-Island, none; Upland lb. 16 a 19; New Orleans 18 a 21 ; Alabama 16 a 19; Tennessee 15 a 17. Bice—Very little business has been done in this article since our laBt publication far there is ndj alteration in prices. The im- E ort hns been—from Charleston 654 tea. IS alf tes ; Savnnhah 66 tes ; Wilmington 16 tcs. Total, from 1st to 2Rth Feb. 3824 to. 374 half tcs. Export, from 1st to 2lith Feb. 1647 tcs. Exchange.—Bills on London. CO days! prom. France, 5 15. Suvamiuh, do. i)( 2 dis. DIED, On the 27th of December last,at Venlau, in the province of Burgundy, Frajcij Roma, Esq. aged 56 years. Mr. Roma was no inhabitant of this City for the longterm of25 years, a great part of which tim-’ Its held un appointment tinder the CurpMir science—to extend equul protection to all the great interests ofthe nation—to pro mote tho civilization of the Indian Tribes, and—to proceed in the great system of in-. . , ■ „ , ternnl improvements, within tho limits tion. and was universally respected h,r „i the Constitutional power of the Union—! industrious habits, probity ot character, ai.d Under tbe pledge of these promises, made R? ,,dncss of >»«»«• He ' vus ,0 hy that eminent citizen, at the time of his! Government and country, and late ra Me first, induction to this office, in Ids career of) re,um . pdto Ins native country, nndrr c eight years, tho internal taxes have been I Expectation of improving Ins health, ra tbe repealed ; sixty millions of tlm public debt | fine C , "!" V ot * Ta 'T' ',‘ e ll '" "* have been discharged ; proviso,,t has been e r .?. nd c ,lMren .’ “ nd ? th ® r . r .'' ,a “ 1 0n ^' l made for the comfort and relief ofthe agcd| wlt,a lar ? e clrrl ® 1,1 “ftnctmnale In* and indigent, among the surviving warriors' I" 1 ' 1 a «q>n""tnnof! linvo now to lament of tho revolution ; the regular armed force i l0a8 i °‘ thm worthy man -Maybe rest in has been reduced, and its constitution n vis-! _ ed and perfected ; the accountability for the j expenditures of public moneys bus been j made more effective ; the Floridus have * tamss scorn- gaztecgaaga !»•»*«'*▼*»»** Independence of tho southern nations of this hemisphere has been recognized, and recommended, by example, and by counsel, to the Potentates of Europe ; progress has been made in the defence ofthe country,by tonifications and the increase ofthe navy— towards tlm effectual suppression of the African traffic ih slaves—in alluring the abo. CLEARED, Ship Hazard, Child, Nctv-Y'ork, Paris Ilill* Brig Wostlndian,Crowell,Elizabeth City. Orruv Taft. ARRIVED, ' . Ship Dolaw’ure. Hamilton. PltiladcIpWj" ■constgness. IVii Gordon. G- R(’ rigitml hunters of our land to tlm cultiva- i da ) s ; 10 'Vm- Gaston ci tion of tim soil aijd ofthe mind—in explur- , Scarbrough, I. Norton, G. yp ing tiie interior regions of the Union, and, fT 80 ! 1 ’. L in preparing, by sciootilic researches ami Hopkius, R. Campbell, O. I aft, • J. ’ v.-c G. Glen, M. Myers, W. L. Mott. sla: I age passengers. . Ship Armadillo, Gray, Port-nn-Vrni« days,-with Coffee, to YVm. Gaston. , Brig Gov. Hopkius, Vickery, NctOj? R days, to S. C. Greene, C. Baker. J ''- Long, II. B. Hathaway, A. Bassett. V v Griswold, J. B. Herbert &eo. N. If" ccu and U. W. Ilolanmter. Brig Pheasant,Bailuy.PliiladcIphia 91” 1 !" Sclir. Despatch, Guthrie, Bcuulbrt. • 1 days, with Bacon and Corn, to the matter. Sclir. Flora, Tommerson, Riccbnrottg- 1 • days, with Cotton, to Bulloch & Dunwo™.- Slopp Mercy Belles, Rioeborough - with Cotton and Rice, to J. A. M°** c ' Bulloch &. Duuwndy, E. Reed, R. ” atl - man & co. Petit De Villcrs. Sloop Mary Jane, Marccllin, from ee baiv, with Cotton. . Stenm Boat Pendleton, Bracken, As, ta36 hours, 100 bales cotton for Charlnt Steam Boat Edgefield, Sassard, Char -- ton 1 day, bound to Augusta. SAILED, Fr. brig Julius Thales, Hoff, Havre- The ship Neptune, of Philadelphia, * li at HuacJio, (Peru) on the 7th December. The steam boats Hamburg, and Augusta,Green, left Charleston day for naraburg and Augusta. UP EOR THIS POKT. . At New-York, 3d instant, ship Caron Costor, in a few days. Charleston, March Veutrosa, of Boston, Allen, Bolte surveys, for tho further application of our national resources to tiie internal improve ment of our country. In his brief nun,uc in the promise and per. f irnunce of my immediate predecessor, the line of doty for Ilia successor is clearly deli •mated. To pursue to their consummation, those purp, a,s of improvement in cur c-m- mnn condition, instituted or recommended by him, will embrace the whole sphere of my ob ligations. To the topic of internal improve ment, emphatically urged by him at his inau guration, I recur with peculwr satisfaction It is that from which I am convinced that the unbora millions of our posterity, who sre in future ages to people tins continent, will de rive their most tervent gratitude to the I juu-I- ers of the union t that in which the brnefi cent action of its government w-li be moat deeply felt and acknowledged. The magni ficence and splendor ot their pu lie works, are among the imperishable gloi tea of Ihe an cient republics. The roads and acqut dneta of Home, nave been the i dmiration of all af er ages, and have aurvived thousands of years, after all her conquests h ive been swallowed up in despotism, or become the apod of barba rians. Some diversity of opinion has prevail ed with regard to the powers ot Congress for legislation upon objects of this nature. The most respectful deference is due to doubts o. rigmating in pure patriotism, and sustained by venerated authority. But nearly twenty vesta have pasted since the construction of thi -first national road was commenced. The author, ty fur ita construction was then unquestioned To how many thousands of our countrymen has it proved a benefit I To what lingle indi-