Savannah Georgian. (Savannah, Ga.) 1824-1829, June 28, 1825, Image 2

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BYCf* W. ROBBBTSON, ntai.i«HEns or tub i.awa or tiib umon. liAii.t fai-er, : ! COUNTRY PAl'Y.H. BIUHT FIVE IIOM.AM. amssMg TUESDAY MORNING, JUNE 28. Hj* Our C’orres|ioiident8, in our crowdud columns will percoivc mn oxcuso for llio o- utission of their communications. Tub Creeks.—A talk was to be held a bout the SOthinst. with the friendly Indians 1 ut the Indian Spring*. Gen. GaineB and Major Andrews were to attend. On Satur day last a talk was to have been held witii the hostiles at the Agency which would also bo attended by the U. S. Commissioners, Messrs. Campbell and Meriwethor. Gon. Gaines, says the Georgia Journal, is pro, cceding promptly in the discharge of the dutius of his missiun. From his known prudence and firmness we have every rea son to expect that tho unhappy differences which have of late existed among the In- diaus will be speedily adjusted. The Governor of tlie State of Georgia, as Commander-in-Chief, in compliance with AvoTHra PATjudr Vir jonv.—A letter from Kingston, of May II, announces tho total defoat of Olankta by General Suchk in Peru, Ocaxsta and nno of his aids alone escaping. This nows came by a gentle- mam who left Lima on tho 14th of March. Callao still holdout, tho Royal Gonoral Ko- flattering himself that (A.anbta might succeed. II was thought, howevor, that learning his defeat, Ronri. would re tire on hoard tho French squadron off Cal lao, and leave the garrisou to its fate.— Fourteen patriot ships were blockading Cal lao, and had the best understanding with the American and British squadrons. It was reported at Pernambuco on the tilth ult. that Callao had surrendered to Gen. Boi.ivar. Tho frigate launched at Washington, is named the Brandywine, and not the Sus quehanna, as first stated. She is thus nam ed in compliment to the Guest of the nation, and is to be immediately fitted out for bis conveyance to France. The President of the United StntcB, and a num ber of distinguished individuals were on board at the time of her launching. Mexican papers, by tho Bordeaux, in form U6 that tho Congrdb's had abolished all titles of nobility. The power of the priests too, it is stated, was iu a fair way of being put down. Among the old soldiers of the revolution who were to be presont at the celebration at Bunker-Hill, one of them was to wear the coat iu which lie fought there having in it nine bullet holes. , requisition from Major General Gaines, has ordered the voluntocr corps of Infantry and Cavalry attached to tho 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th and 1th Divisions to hold themselves in readiness to march at a moment’s warning. Latest from Eagi.ano.—The James Cropper, at New-York, furnishes London papers of the 14th, and Liverpool of the 10th May. In conscqueucc of lnrge arriv als of Cotton, the article had bccume ra ther, dull but no diminution of consequence had taken place in the price. Tho Catholic relief bill was carried up to the House of Lords on the 11th—Upon the motion of the Earl of Donmighmore, it was read the first time, and ordered to be printed, with the intention to be read the eocond time on the following Tuesday. The Courier observes, that “ the 18th of May 1825, may be a memorable day in the an nals of England." The report of the speedy dissolution of Parliament, is again contradicted in the London papers. The Warehoused Corn bill had passed the House of Commons. A proposition to increase the judges’ sala ries, had been sanctioned by the king, and was about to be laid before parliament. Two thousand pounds sterling had been voted to Mr. M’Adatn, for his improvement in road making. By an official dispatch of Conduriottis, President of the Executive Body, it appears that accounts had reached him of the land ing of 10.000 troops at Modon, (ns before stated) who had been defeated—a body of 3000 Egyptians was surrounded, and it was thought they all perished or were taken prisoners. The Greek fleet had sailed in pur suit of the Egyptian fleet which had landed the troops at Modon. M. Villile, in the Chamber of Deputies, during the discussion of the Budget, has jj// 4i f runl Columbia in South- Carolina. The expressed the intention of the French Gov- pr ; roe mover and master spirit there, is eminent not to acknowledge the indepen-| we j| ], nown- Tho growth nnd prosperity of dence of the South American States, so long us Spain shall refuse to recognise them The formation of a company has been commenced in France to improve the com merce between that country and Egypt. The affairs of Spain continue in a deplo- roblo condition. The Courier Francois announces the receipt of a curious docu ment from Barcelona. It is a pastoral let ter, by which the Archbishop establishes an Apostolic Junta, consisting of three priests of the order ot St. Dominick, “to proceed to the investigation and canonical punishment of all those transgressions which were formerly in the resort of the Holy Tribunal of the Inquisition." The publication of this piece has excited the most lively sensation in Catalonia, and cannot fail to cause new troubles in the Peninsula. The treaty of Commerce between Great Britain and tho government of Buenos Ayres, has received tho ratification of the British Government. The merchants of London who have claims on Spain for spoliations, look with interest to the departure of the new Am bassador to the Court of Madrid. It is be lieved that tho matter will come to an im mediate issue, as tho treaty between Eng land and Spain if 1 imperative. As Spain has no money to pay individuals, some suppose that reprisals will be ordered. Tliore aro now building in Now-York, seven frigates and 64 g n ships, and two large corvottus. At Buffalo, (N. Y.) General Lafayette was gratified by an interview with the noted Seneca Chief, Red Jacket. At the cele brated Indian treaty, held in the year’84, (at Fort Schuyler, now the village of Rome in the couuty of Oneida) the characteristic observation of the native had marked the youthful and gallant Marquis Lafayette and the ravages of forty years, aided by wounds, disease, and the pestilential vnpors of the dungeon of Olimitz, did not prevent iris recognising the Marquis in our Nation’s Guest. But it is more remarkable that the youthful orator of the Seneca Nation was stiil freslt in tho General’s recollection.— Learning that Red Jacket was present at this treaty, he enquired what had become of the young Seneca, who on that occasion so eloquently opposed the burial of the to- mahawk. The son of the Forest replied, in tho peculiar phraseology of his nalivo tongue—“ He has the honor to stand be fore you !” The President of the United States, puss- ed through New-York on the 14th inst. on his way to Boston, to ussist in the ceremo nies at Bunker Hill. “Officious I«rrr.HMEnnr.ixo.”-In relation tuthe folluwiujf article the Southern Re corder, from which wo copy it, after remark ing on the conduct of a few in this stato. continues, “ We now turn our attention to another quarter...to writings industriously circulated in the ncwspnpe s and in hand any fixed principles of action and a ready' tuol for those who have wealth and influ ence. Had II manifested to him an opposite fooling from wliat he has, C—— would have done tho same. Doubtless you uro acquainted with the history of both those individuals! which makes it unneces sary that I should advert to the imbecility and absurdity of tho one, or the doep cun ning nnd sharp-sighted viows of the other. Each has been distinguished for these pecu liar traits more than they have forBolid wis dom, honest principles, or disinterested pat riotism. 1 Bill plain because the occasion calls for it. It is always a matter of sur prise, to see an indivduu) who is not remark able for humane or generous feelings, or political fame, taking an active part, and that all of a sudden, in support of doctrines which have ever been at war with his Bets. His motives we may conjecture—his ob ject, he keeps to himself, and we know it not, till we get to the sequel. C ,{as I have said, is a Tool, and in' the hands of H , a dangerous ono ; ever willing to act the servile and sycophantic part for those who enn drive a Ooacli and four. An En glishman by birth as well as feeling, lie de spises every thing unlesB it sprang from the soil of his nativity. Ho cannot tool nor act the American. Such is the man, that H—— has leagued with to write and publish mis- statements, false premises and dangerous conclusions. What has Georgia done, that she merits such treatment ? Previous to the pieces alluded to appearing in the pa pers of this place, they were published iu hand-bills and sent all over the country—to tho President and others. Never have I seen as much zeal and industry exercised in any causo, by any set of men, as lias been in this by II and C . Half of it, exerted by one of them during the late war, would have secured Canada to the A- nierican Arms! However they socm to la bor in vain; no one else taking any part with them. They assume different signa tures ; but all will not do. They ate by themselves. They may continue to write and publish, but it will not be regarded ei ther by the people of this State or those of Georgia. “ ll was to have left here yesterday fur New-York. I presume he will take Washington in his routs nnd no doubt see tho President. ***»♦**♦ * * A * * * * ********* " Now, Sir, wliat I have stated I hope will not be misconstrued or attributed to a- ny improper motive. Being with you (I be lieve) in sentiment on the subject of the late disturbances, and seeing a disposition man ifested by some (whoso motives are ques tionable) to wound the feelings of Georgia and prostrate her interest, I felt it my duly to come forward in apposition lo those little beings who have never been Suspected of doing a virtuous act.” lit(lo if any loss to him than th« Commie- '\ooers themselves. Wbb it not for the 'letter of the 18th January last from tho late Secretary of War, your committee would express their astonishment at the waa tho BBiror of this order as it was called, trust will shortly be dispelled and u, . andof the ridiculous falsehoods that induced A... , l " a ’» them to obey it. We cannot doubt that iIhb mini Humbly is the devoted, implicit instrument of the Agent Ilia situatioa of clemency that has been over indulv Pn , and mistaken in its. extent; and which h in ilk operation boen cruelty to the Indian? nnd that has operated as on unkind. 1 next to insult to Georgia, will no Ion?''?' suffered to be thus abused. ^ 1 e more Interpreter tell Col. Williamson that thri'which 8 roUtes* Io'dio* -i* 1 j rt ' fertnci !, r he per* he (Hambly) wasi tho proxy of the Upper • Agent in respect to the death’of'Gof "* in them- Chufe, and invested with the power to Bell McIntosh and other.. offrontnry of the Agent in pretending, if he Interpreter itself implies it. But (lo take n'exUo'insu't toGuorauVm _“1 llin <liieij J! l *— 1 * L -‘ L - ! * 1 ' * urn iGRtior. » . . .. . • one instance among many that aro scatter ed through the evidence) when we hear this over did protond, that he was ignorant ei ther of the uaturo or the extent of his du ties It remains next to be seen, how formed those duties, so obvious in them- Chiefs, and invested with the power to sell 'Mtln[o 5 VanVrot'hors',''yourco,um,,u' ,lrr " 1 selves, and moreover so anxiously and re- or retain their iiartrimomal territory; .» promise the notoriety of the facHl-V 111 peatedly enjoined upon Inm. It is natural to power that they deniod to so many of their had existed for some Years ? ™ tre suopnse that an.officerin uhigh trust,know- principal ChiefS, whom they have even at- roolod enmity between them. S * n ' 1 ing thus well Ins official obligations, if he tempted to murder, and some of whom they 0 f feeling is indicated in tho A . intended treachery, would act cautiously in have actually murdered for executing’; to Hambly of the 22d of Ai EDt 11 * ellcr an enterprise or such delicacy in tho when we hear him nioronver boaBting of: Wo find it asserted in a lottot" 1 ’ i® 83 — management, and so dangerous if detected- having defeated tho Treaty at Broken Ar- JIawkins to the Governor ?. r , n .'“'mill Hia obvious course would bo to act os much row, and darkly hinting to Williamson that udvl8ed tlie lndiana , 0 ‘“Aeiit tod possible throHhr inptrumentftliiy ot others Crowell being continued in Ins Agency or - down the bounce ^ an dcgLrrr » L “ uta concealing himself as tar as practicable be- not, would decide him (Hambly) how to — ' hind the scenes. In the case before ns, it wield this tremenduiiB authority, two con- accordingly turns out, that most of the mis- elusions force themselves upon us—1st, chiefs having been wrought at second hand. That he has neither any regard for truth While tho Agent was professedly neutral, or ingenuity-in a lie,-and 2dly, That he is j, 8till hate thcln worse and' Zl“ l T' tho immediate ostensible actors in those devoted, body and soul, to his patron. We I peop i e t | lut W uuM sutler i,„„ . „ . scenes have been'hose persons nearest con- see that he is formed of materials baso ' ncctcd with liiin.and most in his confidence i; enough for any deed of darkness, but that and most, if not all of them,in some way do- lie has not the talent hiwBelf to contrive tlie pendent on lii.n nr on his continuance in of-1 means. fice. Andnltho’ positive evidence is by no I Tho Treaty was howevorsigned by those menns wanting, yet perhaps the strongest who remained, being fifty-two in number . . c - c a:_ -..:n i» „fth e Chiefs, Head-men and Warriors of T llu -' properly and most satisfactory proof of his guilt, is found in tho character and situation of those immediate instruments of mischief; in their connection with the Agent in vari ous ways, and in a multitude of minor cir cumstances ; part of a system of measures which we think he instigated and counten anced, but dare nntopenly conduct—and if so, more strongly evincing his guilt by the desire of concealment. In the month of May preceding tho ap pointment of the Commissioners, a meeting had been held by the hostile Chiefs at Tuc- cabatchee to resist the views of the United States. Tlie result of their meeting was by the Bub-Agent reduced into a kind of writ ten manifesto, declaring that they would not dispose of their lands. These transac tions were notorious in the Nation, hut tlie Agent made no intimation of them either to his Government or to its Commissioners— When ill July 1824, the Nation or a part of it had assembled at Broken Arrow to re ceive their annuity, a Council was convo ked, at which the Agent wns present, but retired with all other white permiB except his sub-Ageut and Hambly his Interpreter, that the former of thoso anight, road a long communication from tho Cherokees, exhor ting the Creeks not to dispose of a foot of their territory. Of Ibis the Agent gave no intimation,of which your committee are ap prised—nor was any notice taken Ufa third meeting in November at the Pole-Cat Spring (consisting wholly or principally of the Rod-sticks oflhclntc worjalthough the meeting was at the house of the aub-Agont who again acted as Secretary, and publish ed the proceedings. These proceedings amounted to a redewed declaration, that no lauds should be sold. During all this peri od,and previously from the fall of 1823. the committee has no doubt nfthere having been on fuot an active, continued and steady system o measures throughout that country by the emissaries of the Agent, in concert wjtli the hostile Indians to forestall and de feat the views of the United States’ Gov-, ernment: and in doing so, to sacrifice the interests of Georgia, and even the safety and welfare of the Indians themselves— The constant and intimate intcrconrso that must we suppose, necessarily exist between the Agent and his sub-Agent, predisposes REPORT Of the Committee on the Stale of the Repub lie lo whom teas referred the subjects if the conduct of the Agent of the Creelc Indian Affairs, in relation to the late Treaty with that Nation; and also in relation to the murder of Gen. JlTlntosh and other of the Creek Indians. The Joint Committee on the State of the Republic to whom were referred the subjects of tlie conduct of the Agent of Creek Indian Affairs, in relation to the late Treaty with that Nation, and also in respect to the mur der of Gen. M’Intosh, and others of tho Creek Chiefs, have had those matters ini- j , )g t0 presunie a concert of action between dor their serious deliberation. They have them .' And when we see that tho active not indeed investigated them to the extent L nd continllcd treao hory of the latter is that could hove been wished, but have giv- knolvn t0 tho , brlner . nnd u0 mcaBUros av0 on them all the attention which their other duties and the length of time would allow. taken, either to restrain such conduct, to ' make it known, or arrest its tendencies, the In addition to the documents accompanying j im ion ofl | |oir boi , confederates, his Exceflency’s Messages at the opening becfltncs a)most i rr ,. s istil.lo. The Agent’s uf the Session and ol the 3d mat., your condllntatthe firfit Troaty< WUB in | xnct committee in the exercise of the power giv- en them by resolution, have collected such j j[j^* further evidence as lias come to their know accordance with the views wo impute to His assumed neutrality on that occa . , ..... , » t • ! eion. even if he was in fact neutral, wns a ledge and been within their reach. In their wilf „, dppamir e from duty ; and if. as your view of the whole subject, your committee j C( , m mittee believe, his neutrality wns only have not considered themselves precluded - ___ . -T._„ . roin the consideration of that part of the A letter from Edisto Island, says, “ 1 am truly sorry to acquaint you that the effects of the gale on the 3d inst. aro daily becom ing more sensible. It was not first appre hended that the injury would bo serious, But I am now satisfied, that should the weather hereafter be ever so favorablo, our Cotton crops will bo short." Georgia, a State which he and others had once before combined to overwhelm with disgra'ce, are to him as ratsbane and arse nic. He can never forgive those who forc ed him to disgorge his large share of the Yazoo Fraud.” Such are the men by whom these un- hapy wretchcs.tlie Indians, arc acted upon— the breach between the United Slates and the State of Georgia widened, and the peo ple deceived. “ Columbia, (S. C.)Junc 15III, 1824. “ Sir—Circumstances have induced me to take the liberty of addressing you : be lieving as 1 do thflt it will be productive of no evil, if not good. And allow me to say, that the motive alone by .which I am gov erned (which I trust is a good one) could warrant this step, or excuse me iu tho eye of the world. It is a false delicacy which slops a man from doing what would be a service to his country ; it Bliail never slop me—But my purpose is, to apprise you, of tlie officious intermeddling of certain char acters, not distinguished for uny extraordin ary love of country, tulents or virtue, though inconsistent, aeurkious, cunning and weal thy. “ Tho unfortunate differences which ex ist among the Indians, havo doubtless been produced by characters similar to the ones alluded to. whs nrc influenced more from selfish considerations, “ than from the work ings of an honest conscience," or a philan thropic and patriotic principle. But this s known to you already. You have no doubt seen or hoard oftwo pieces which very recently appeared in the papers of this place, one over the signature of JUSTICE, the other X. Y. Z. tho latter somewhat elaborate. Without saying word as to tho merits of cither of tiiusq pieces, I will proceed to give you ail idea, aa to the source from whence they came.— And I am confident Liuit I an not mistaken, altho’ 1 havo no positive proof of the fact. Both tho pieces were written by tho same hand, tho’ at the instance of another. It is unnecessary that I should give you the evi dence which I have of tlie fact—To the point—T. C. wrote both of those coinmu nications, at the instance and direction of a person, who was recently at Millodgevillc, I mean W II . C , though a man of learning, is perhaps, one of thi assumed, it was superadding duplicity lo crime. It appears that these facts, or most evidence which has been belore the 1 resi-. u j- then), were in due time made known to dent; because it is so supported and strength- lhe G ovt . rnnlcnl _ a removal of the sub-A- ened by wliat has been since disclosed, that j t was all t | )e relnody t]lat was applied- .ts own weight is greatly enhanced; its char-: j- Iisp | acu was s00n U || ei f ( aud itisuuderstood acter is in a considerable measure changed,! #l tho i natancf , 0 fthe Ascntjhv tl.e present and in its turn it tends greatly to illustrate incumbl . nt , w l.o had already earned the tlie In ter. On the same principle, your Ao 0n ti s confidence by a similarity nf views committee have of course received some and particularly by an opposition sufficient- evidence which is not now in puint, and therefore has been allowed no weight in their deliberations. This may or may not be rendered applicable by evidence hereafter to be obtained ; and will of consequence he used, or rejected, accordingly in the fi lial investigation. That the Agent did not assist the United States’ Commissioners at tho first negocia- tions at Broken Arrow in December lost, or even co-operare with them, is confessed by himself. The only apology we have heard offered for that conduct, was his ig norance—that he supposed he had nothing to do in the matter, but merely to assemble the Chiefs and to attend to the rations.*- Noiv we deem it not too much to assume that a man of the intelligence mid sagacity of the Agent, who had been live years in the office, did well know, what the late Sec retary of War condescended to tell him that “ the paramount duly which ha owed to the Government obligated him on all oc- cations, to give his hearty co-operation in effecting its views.” And we further pre sume him to have been ablo to apprehend, that tho acquisition of territory was tlie ob ject the Government had in view in holding the Treaty. But lie was moreover express ly and repeatedly informed of those views, and of his duty in relation to them. The Secretary of\Var on the 16th of July, 1824, in announcing to the Commissioners their recent appointment, instructed them among other things—First, that it was “the desire of the government, that the feelings and wishes of the Btate of Georgia should be particularly attended to,” and the location' nnd extent of the territory to be treated for, is therefore left at their discretion—Ami se condly, that tho Agent was instructed to o- bey their orders mt all points connected with the proposed treaty. Of this instruc tion the Agent acknowledges to the Secre tary of War that he had a copy. Early in August, the Commissioners informed the Agent that they were instructed to corres pond with him respecting the treaty, and expressed their pleasure In the prospect of a tree discussion of all matters connected with the subject. And on the 5lh of September, they again addressed him, informing him of tho great concern felt for the negociatinn, and specially directed him “ to jtrepare the - - . -j. MtHonfor the issue desired.” The public moBt inconsistent mail livingr'destiflilo of ^ interests were indeed confided to bis charge, the Nation, and witnessed among others by the Agent himself, and in hie official ca pacity. It is well known that on the next day he denounced to his government, the Commissioners and the Treaty; the former as having transcended their instructions, and the latter as being a nullity for the want of the signatures oflhosc very Chiefs who had thus been sent away. And it is equal ly notorious, that he followed on to Wash ing himself at the heels of his protest, for the avowed purpose of preventing the rati fication of the Treaty. By those two acts above, lie stands recorded in this dileinma. He has either officially sanctioned a pretend ed Treaty Which is all a lie, or he Ims en deavored to defeat one that was legal in its form, and which in its substance provided for objects that he had previously acknow ledged to be just and.lipnevnlcnt. The motive of the Agent for such an ob- stiunto opposition to the acquirement of territory by Georgia, within this year and llic last, is believed to bo almost universally understood in Ills community. In the evi dence, the committee find traces of it in the occasional insinuations, more or less dis tinct,of the confidential associates of the A- gent. It is to bo seen they think, in tho whole course of Walker’s conduct while ho was sub-Agent; in that of Triplett before he was sub-Agent. as proved by the testi mony of Branard, and sinco he has been iu in that office, as stated by twenty-four of the Chiefs and Italians at Newnan ; in the violent declarations of Henry Crowell, who trades iu tho Nation under licence of his brother the Agent, as proved by Col.James Blair, ami Harris Allen. Esq., as well as in the language held by Humbly lliu Inter preter. to Col. Williamson. But as we have iu this case I lie avowal of the Agent himself, we should not advert to these acts or sayings of his subalterns, hut for this pur pose;—That if an unity of purpose and con cert in action between him and them, should be here satisfactorily made out, he ought to be uffected by their sayings nnd doings, iu instances where has hue kept himself out of view. Otherwise it is plain, that he ought not to be prejudged by any thing that they may huve said or done, His own avowal, above alluded to, is fouiid in the disclosures of the Commis sioners in their recent examination. He had, it seems, during the administration of the preceding Governor, zealously bestirred himself, and had in fact obtained the con sent of the Indinns to a cession of a part of their territory. He did not then labor under any of those “ misconceptions of his duty," which are so indulgently imputed to him iu the letter from the late Secretary of War. But the Executive administration of this State having passed into hands that he did not approve, his maxims of office were suddenly changed—Ho instantly re- solved'to use the influence which his of fice gave him in preventing the present ad ministration from being in ally way con cerned in, or indeed cotempotury with so important a service. He “ Imd prepared the Indians" he said, “to cede a part of their lands”—he “ had the matter fixed” for a cession ofthe lands, it was understood below the Federal Rond—“ Distinctly, in timating, however,” (says Major Meriwe ther, in which he is corroborated by Col. Campbell,) “that as Troup had been elected Governor, he must not expect success to attend any application which might be made to the Indians, while he (Troup) was in office." Anticipating probably that repeat ed failures would effect a change in the politics ofthe State, and bring into the Ex ecutive chair at the next election, a man of his own choice ; lie intended doubtless in that event to be more propitious. Ac cordingly we find it intimated to tlie Chiefs who were sent away from tho Goaty at Broken Arrow, that they were to meet there again in a few months. And in his protest against the Treaty, he states to the late Secretary of War his ,bo- lief, that “aI no distant day,” a Treaty could he made to the entire satisfaction of the government. Your committee offer no comment on this ! They trust thure can be but ono sentiment on this subject from the foregoing very rapid view ot tlie case if it is a fair one, and we believe it is. Of this, however, a judgment may be formed from the evidence itself. That part of it which the Committee have collected, is herewith reported, so that the whole of it is before the house. Your committee allow no weight (for certainly nose ought to lie allowed) to any evidence that is not yet brought home, at least by fair presumption, to the Agent. Those numerous collateral circumstances that are scattered through it will be taken, it is hoped, at their truo weight, and no more ; recollecting on the one hand that they generally tend to corro borate and support what they do not dis tinctly prove ; and on theothcr,hnnd, that such of it as has been collected by tlie committee is neuessarily enparle, aud that it cannot be now known now much of it tho Agent may be able to controvert or ex plain. Taking the evidence collected by tho ootnmittee with these eautions and deduc tions, can however hardly tend to impair Stai, .. iRnnS n f A 1. • u ! U. _ _ If * iv violent to any present cessions of ter ritory. His predecessor doubtless remain- ed there to continue his machinations in se cret ; so that the only effect of the measure, however well intended, is to add one more to the number ofthose petty tyrants who oppress and harrnss the Nation, or that part of it who have lavished their blood for tho American people. On receiving the renewed and still more peremptory' orders of his government, the Agent was compelled apparently to co-ope rate with the Commissioners at the second treaty. But in his talk to the Indians, it is curious to observe with wliat art he keeps within the letter, and out ofthe spirit of his instructions. He had acknowledged to Mnj. Meriwether, that the proposal for their Removal beyond tlie Mississippi would, if Seceded to, bo highly to their advantage ; "that " they would be fools if they did not accept it." But. when addressing the Indi ans. lie draws himself carefully within tfie shclhifhis instructions, and nothing ap pears but wliat ia rigidly official.' “ He is instructed, he says “ by the War Depart ment to tell them so and so." That “wliat the Commissioners had told them was all tlie talk of tho President." That “ the President wished them to sell their land and go beyond the Mississippi." That “ it was his wish also, becauso.it was the President’s wish”—And that “ if lie was continued Agent, he wouldgowith them and be their friend." Perhaps it was impossi ble for hinnnn ingenuity to have suggested to the imaginations nf that assembly a grea ter curse than his friendship, or a stronger argument against removal, than the pros pect ol'being accompanied by him. When however, nothing could stem the current; when nothing that could bo said or done in the Council or out of it could prevent that consummation, so devoutly dreaded, and all, nr nearly all the Chiefs had agreed to sign the treaty on tho next day, and that instrument was actually preparing, no time was indeed to be lost—at that critical in-1 the effect of the residue. Your committee of McIntosh—Jbbso Cox testifisu the 20th of April, the Agent in\ ,„l 0n of the Indians, used the Mowing L r t “ damned cowardB, 1 always bated „ I still hate them worse and wors„ ‘T’ people that would sutler one man to their nation ought to die and go to i..ij , once put that fellow (meaning McliS down, whore h.ought to remain; but Big Warrior and Lntlo Prince rcinstm ! bun. I hope the Big Warrior is now hell for it, und that tho Little Prince J, soon follow him.” Abraham Miles sw e .,; “that on the 27th of April, the Agent m Inm that McIntosh would certainly be ki d . ed by the Indians opposed to the tin,, and on the 30th of that mouth he wasnu'l dered. We are informed in a letter of ha wives, of the 3d of May, that the leader*,a that transaction dedaVed they were su . ported aud one, uraged iu the murder b» tho Agent aud the Chiefs; and it apixan by the affidavit of Francis Flounmi, iM one ol these wives gave him the same re. count on the morning ofthe murder. u u . ther ofthe party told Flournoy, Uiat tie chiefs were sincere when thov sent limit peaceful answer to tho Governor, by C'.'l Lamar, but that tlie Agent had altered it and told tlie Council that the only way fo get tlie laud buck and keep it, was to kill all that had been concerned in selling it. j a giving their reasons for the act to Hawkins’ widow, she says they included the mono of Walker, tho former Sub-Agent, as bavins also given them this advice. Kennedy to” tifios. that rather a dark coniplexnmed man whom they called Colonel Crowell, in speaking of the' Indians on the Sunday before, (the 28lh May,) said " damn tlu-nt, I wish more of them lied been killed, tor the balance would have been more es>iir managed"—this witness has since seen !i:'e Agent, and has since told some ofthe mem bers ofthe committee that he isnowsativ. tied as to the identity of his person. Tbi'.-e are imposing facts—but your cotmni'.nt would again remark that the evidence be ing. exparlc should be received with much ullowunco. On the whole, your does not see in the evidence sufficient proof to justify them in presuming, that the dgral ordered, contriv. d or instigated the murder of McIntosh ; but until the contrnrv shall be made to appear, they must fully believe t liat he knew of the approaching event, ami could have prevented it; and hence. 11 well as from the general tenor of the testi mony, they are compelled to infer, that it Imd ins approbation. Tlie Indians probably derived encouragement and confidcneefrom their beiieil of the Agent’s approbstimi, which they would naturally infer from hit silence nnd inactivity. It is believed that if the Agent had been removed from office last January, Gcneial McIntosh would ban now boon in life. Before dismissing tho subject, it is pro. per to notice an insinuation of tlie Agent (for be does not positively assert it) to tbs Department of War. that the intended sur vey of the late acquired tei ritory was the immediate cause ot tho lute troubles in the Nation, and of the death of General Mela, tosh and Ids friends. Tlie committee hnel ly need advert to the testimony of Jlih-t anil Flournoy to prove the contrary—Ail the evidence connected with the suhjiv! within the recollection of tlm cmuuiiltiw, and even a certificate of certain Iiidints. lately published tiir another purpose by the Agent, coucur to disprove this charge. Wo submit the import ofthe whole lo be, tlm’ it was said by the hostiles, and we b< have by the Agent himself, that the Chiefs were killed in pursuance ofa law which they pre tended was made at the Pole Cat Spring; aud which they resolved to put in ex, outinl on hearing of the ratification of the treaty. Tlie total effect that should be ulleivrd to all the evidence must, und will of course be estimated variously. But without ek ing hevond what is found on the files ofdn War Dopartment; in the Agent’s own ids. iu the official correspondence; ami in l* own distinct avowals, your committee M assured ofthe conclusions that arc embo died in the following resolution, and which they therefore recommend to the consiikn- tion of tlie House. [Here follow the resolutions reconimmil- ing the removal of Crowell, as published il the Georgian on Monday last-1 Btant a desperate measure is resorted to—a think they see enough evidence, which considerable number of the Chiefs aro'sent they deem incontrovertible, to satisfy the away that night I Hambly was the visible general government on the question ofthe agentm this deed; the same man whom the Agcfit’s longer continuance in office; who- commissinners informed the government ther conmdered either as a question merely was unworthy of confidence, but who re- of justice to him, or policy to tho country. rnained, and we believe is still tjia eonfi- Whatever doubts may heretofore have ex- would be never out: ’mi vuu«> - M dcntial friend and interpreter ofthe Agout, isted m the wind of the Executive, ws Treaty weie dead, and that there »« n0 * Evidence hef-we the Committee on lb* Stste ofthe Republic continued. Answers of Frannis Ft-urnoy before the Com-niuee on the State o'tha Republic - To the first question he answers—Wknew was at Gen. It'iolush’s the morning of ml murder i canveraed with one llutiwn a wN msn, » ho wai »iao therr ; obaerved to Hat- man, that that was a rough way r.f doing nes;: He amwered yes, but it w»» ™* wa" 1 he said he was sent by ihe bead trio as I tierpreter, &e He waa last week two days In the lower pm ofthe Creek Nation, and mixed much "* the Indians ■ and after speaking with hrm cD the death of il’Intoih, they answered. it»“ good: it was in pursuance of a law be he'F c “ make at the Pole-Cat Springs, and pubM™ at broken Arrow. • A little before the ratification cfth§1'* , t and before Col. f-amar was out lo tire Nanon. witness was in the Nstion, sot! there «*■ white men wtio hsd married an Indian woo- and resided in the Nation—he had moved *' his stock down near the Early one, and p * for reason the Indians were diasalufitd * the Treaty t tint Col. John Crowell had IT" on »o prevent the ratification ot it s that' Indiana had dotermined if that mensuref* 1 to kill Il'Intoth: th'a would certainly prwni' a war, and he wished in that event to be ra the line with his stock, that be might * veniently move them out of the Nation. Wit neal,.conversed with a white man *"• several, any from twelve to twenty of th*' „ tile Indians last week—they tain ih” 1 “*e 1 'a ans » ould hold themselves in resdlncBi kill thefi'»t sutveyor who stretched , across the land, nnd then kill all those terwardac.meto survey it. Witne-s » , them if they would not allow it tobewt after the lime was out i they «»id “V tbe would be never out i that thoae who m