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mmwSM ST O. A W.ROSSSTMOH, ItiBi.uHim or the laws or .lire union DAILY SAFER, I ! I I r COUNTRY TAPI R, Its: i EIOHTIIOI.I.AKH : ! FIVE IIOLLARk swmtm, SATURDAY MORNING, AUGUST ID* Mum Sheftall it not a candidate ftr Alderman, at theeleotionin September. ■ Look out for Tiiievw.—Several acts of villainy have recently occurred in this city, .and a sharp look-out should be kept for tho perpetrators. On Thursday night, the counting-room of Brown dt Ovehstreet was broken open, and all the papers, books, &o. scattered about in the most waiiton manner. Fortunately, no money had been lilt in the room but thirty ceuts ip change, which was taken off The door was for ecd by prying off the hinges with a crow bar or axe. Among the articles taken, and which may perhaps serve to detect the thieves, were a brown silk ambrelle, nearly new,'with “Elisha Wylly" written upon it in several places, and a diamond ed ition of Shakespeare's plays, in one volume, bound in oalf, With the name of “ Elisha Wylly" written in capitals at the top of the title page. City Council.—A regular meeting of Council was held on Thursday. Very little business of importance was transacted.— Thefollowlng reflufhtion, was passed, and the Mayor, Aldermen Morrison, Bulloch and Harris,, appointed the Committee to carry it into effect. Renlved, That a Committee be appointed to pxamine the several acts of the Legisla ture, incorporating the city of Savannah, and that they be requested to report at the next meeting of Council, on the propriety of applying to the next Legislature,-to pass an act‘'consolidating the seyeral acts now in force, and defining mors clearly the pow ers of.the Corporation. Burnt..—By the arrival of tho brig Elisa Reilly at Nortblk from Rio Jancrio, it ap pears thRL the probability of a war botweon Brasil and Buenos Ayres was considered inevitable. COURT MARTIAL. Eighteenth Day— IVedncsday, July. 27, The Court mot at 10 o’clock. The Counsel for tho riot. understood this narrative offsets 10 state that Com. Bolter’s return in Juno, two believe it was June.) 1 824, was entira- 1/ unexpected by the late President; that it o dcfcnco bogged per- W8S tr0,n tho Navy Depart to put inn petition of "lent, without edvice sont to the Depart- . 1 . . . 1 . .. . mnrtt ■ Iwl til a linw. * . ,s m i , ’ v r I ed tb liVoillico other testimony to prow, ll,. money and munitions of war-by tluJ Hihablr f>cli to,^ich Mr. Scat™, in Iris examlna? taots of Buenos Ayres. It can hardly be tion ofSosterday, had duclined lamieak- 1 expected that tho only monarch on the con- President tlion stated that the Court tiuent of America,pan posses, tranquilly^ ft ^ S throne in the midst of Republics—it totters dopted-the rule, that pupeTs intended to bo now, aniTmust at some time fsll. The com offered-tb Me Court should. In the first ii - , ■: , .. stance, lio submitted totho Judgo Advocate, templatod expedition against Montevideo, to ascertain if any .objection was made to sailed from Rio on the 25th May, consisting, their reception. If there was, the Court of 1000 troops t another expedition was fit- would lieav the paper read, and thb nhjoc- tions stated, with closed doors, end make ting out which was oxpccted to soil in a its decision thereon.' low days: the latter would consist princi-! The Counsel for the accused, after con- pally of transport vessels with stores and “Dltiiiiy with his client. having protested a- r J i gainst this course, and declared that every various munitions of war. Letters from .Port-au-Prince received at Now-York,amply confirm the intelligence published in our last, relative to tho treaty between France md Hayti, and thu ac knowledgement of tho indcprndonce of the latter. The amount of 150 millions is to be paid by the lattor government in five an nual instalments ; and during tho period of five yoars.the trade with France, by French subjects, in French vessels, is to be subject cd to only one half the duties paid by other nations. It is further, mentioned that the French Commissioner was Baron Mackau, a naval officer. In case the French ultima tum had not been accepted, the squadron had orders to blockade Port-au-Princo.— The French ships had hovered about the Island for several days before they caine to anchor, and caused great alarm. This is negotiating with arms in hand-—tho shortest cut to a successful termination of disputed points. Tho frigate Bran.ly wine, which is to con vey the Guest of the Nation to the shores of France will shortly drop down from Washington and proceed to Hampton Roads. Captain Charles Morris will command her. . The Philadelphia Sentinel states that Gen. Lafayette’s claims under the late law Abatement of the foes received by the' of inikmility for c0llfiscated pr „ porty) ,i„. Port’Wardens from 1st April, to 1st July, i rinp the tWh rovolution , amount, to six 1825, was received, amounting to $250 50. A bill to amend. the Fire Ordinance, (changing the present mode of furnishing a certain number of buckets, to the payment of a certhi'n sum of money); a bill to amend the ordinances for the regulation ofthe burial grounds or oemetrias of the city of Savan nah s-and a bill for the relief of Peter Fa- trad, exempting him from taxation in con sequence of wounds, were severally read a first tithe The following Report, from the Inspector of Dry Culture, for July, was Teceivcd and read “TuDr. W. R. Warino, “ Chairman Com. Dry Culture. •* Sin—The lands subject to the Dry Cul ture Contracts, I have found generally in good order. Mr. Bilbo's, Gen. Jackson’s, j ly to be expected that a bill of tliies olrnrac- Mr. Tiiomab Spalding's, and Mr. Ebenf.- | ter can prevail s but should it become a Eer Jackson’s, arc all in good order; the dams and trunks good, and the ditches and quarter drains tolerably clear, and the sur faces dry. Mr. Spalding is now engaged cleaning out his ditches. “ Ward’s Plantation on Hutchison’s Is land, is in the same situation described in tny former report. “ Tho cotton and rice fields of Captain Stiles’s Plantation, south of the river square, are in tolerable order. The surface ofthe land is dry tnd the ditches arc suffi ciently clean. The pasture land is also dry. The break reported in Wampe-Sqnare, has been mended. The tides of the 27th and 28th inst. ran in many places over the dams of Wampe and River Squares. There was considerable water in the ditches. The trunk of River-Square is out of order.— Capt. Stiles is repiiring the dsin on the Augusta Road. This dam, when finished’ will force the water on Mr. Gardiner’s land, and his dam on tho same road, should also be raised, so as to confine it to its prop er channel. . j “The surface of Mr. Gardiner's land is dry—the ditches are foul. “The surface of Twiggs's land is dry— the ditches are clean and open. The dam is too low in one or two places. “ I have tho honor to bo your nb't. serv’t “SAMUEL M. BOND, “ Inspec. Dry Culture. Mr. Andrews, the. Special Agent of the U. S. arrived at Milledgcville on the 27th ult. where he expected to be. joined by Gen Gaines, with whom he would proceed to Washington on the 29th. A part of the U. S. troops ordered to the Creek nation have arrived. Ur. Owen, of New Lanark, who has purchased (he Harmony. establishment in Pennsylvania, for the purpose of carrying into effect Bis plan of a community, lias been successful in the highest degree, his buildings being imauediately filled. He hss eft this country for ScotlaM, where, it is said in one our late papers,, numbers b &ve made application for admission, into iiis-establish- ' went at Harmony. The patriots'.of Monte Vid«|o mission ofthe Court r ,. - r _.. were again in arms, and were supplied, with dgff WhTti.e ZT"JSSm wi2 informed of tho arrival of Com. Potter, he waa> dpsirvus to prevent tho Commodore from paying him a visit; and for this pnr- ,P0SH*he JWP.ltolBL.CQin ,CJiiiuncey,..tajqii Com. Porter, und provont him, in the man ner which would bo least injurious to his Mfogs.' Torn seeking an inter vie vp-with him. i This was done, and the interview did not take place, in conformity to the wish of tiro President, who was desirous, by this behavior, to maVk Ids sense of tliq.impro- priety of Com. Porter’s conduct ip return- ill" from his station without inatruttions.— The late President imagined that, Come Porter would thus be inducod'to return So his station. Some time, however, passed away, without any indication of this kind being made*by the Commodore; and the delay was overlooked by the Execuii"c, who recollected the sorvices ofthe Gomino- dore during the late war, the wound he had received, and bis debility in consequence of u severe indisposition. When all the ef fects, however, of the Commodore’s inju ries had disappeared ; and he still made no eft’urt to return to his station, although pi racy was pursuing its depredations on our commerce, and the presence of an officer qf rank was required oil the spot where these -mischiefs were perpetrated ; it was, at length, by the direction of the President directed, Hi a formal Order from the Do. purtment, of Oct. 21st, 1824, that I;:) should forthwith repair to his station. It was in timated in this Order, tiiat he hud shown no desire to be relieved from his command; that this city was not included in his sta tion ; that whonevor he wished to be reliev ed from his command, the Department would, at its earliest convenience, comply with his request. It was further stated, that he was not confined to Thompson’s Is land, nor required to lead every expedition in person. To this Order, Com. Porter replied by a note which was considered to be very objec tionable. He hud desired to go out in the Constellation, but the Constellation not be ing ready, he was required to go nut in the John Adams, the size ofthe vessel in which hesaiied being considered as an object-not to be pul, in competition with the necessity which existed fur his presence on tho. stu- fiwt. He sailed for his station ; and |wus recalled in consequence of the transactions at Foxufdo, which the late President seem ed to view as a violation of orders which were dictated by cool doliberation, and sug gested by a desire to avoid giving any cause of alarm, in the peculiar state of affairs, ei ther. to our neighbours of the now Status of Soutli-Ainerica, or to any of the European nations. It was by treaty alone, that any arrangements wore to be made with any of these powers ; und, friendly as Mr. Monroe professed himself to be towards Commodore Porter, personally, ho could Rot, in consis- 1 tency with the duty which he owed to him- solf and the country, refrain from issuing the. order of recel, that the conduct of Commo dore Porter, in this business, might heinves-! tigated and explained, ] One ofthe cross-interrogatories ofthe Counsel for the accused pointed at the pre-. smiled hostility of the Secretary of tho Nu- vy towards Commodore Porter, and the in-, fluence which this might have had on Mr. i Monroe. To this, we understood Mr. Mon roe’s reply to assert, in the most unequivo cal manner, not only that the present Sec retary ofthe NaVy had never shown any hostile feeling towards Commodore Pmrter, but, on certain occasions, that, ho had ex hibited a feeling directly tho reverso of hos tile. With regard to tho order of recal, and the order for Commodore Porter to re turn to his station, Mr. Monroe, we believe, axpressly stated, that lie cither dictated them, or they wore written with hie full privity and consent. After these answers had been read, the Counsel for the nccuscd not being prepar ed with any further testimony, t.ie Court adjourned until to-murrow morning, at 10 o’clock- hundred thousand francs. Should he re ceive that sum, it is added, about one hun dred and twenty-five thousand dollars, (of which there is little reason to doubt, as he comes within every principle of the provi sion) it will make a considerable addition to the donations of this country, and render the decline of his life almost as affluent as the commencement of it. ""It is understood that he does not go to France for a permanent residence there, but intends to rgtiirri again to the United States. A bill is before the British Parliament, for the prevention of smuggling, which al lows the search of all foreign vessels four leagues from the British coast. It is hard- document offered would be offered on tho express responsibility of the accused or his Cuniisel, the Court was cleared to ddliberatc an the question whether the petition now ottered should bo received. When the Oobrt was re-oponod, it was announced that the Court hid adopted it us a rule oTfcsactice, that allducuriroiits should be rend by the Judgu Advocate, and the Court would then exercise its right of refla ting nr receivingthe whole,or a part of such document, at its discretion. Commodore Porter then handed in his do- cmront to the President, which was read by the Judge Advocate. The object of this pa per was lo obtain the personal attendance ortho Secretary oftlicNavy, or his answers to such interrogatories as might be transmit ted to him with a view to determine ifilie publication in the National Intclligcncqr of May 5, Imd originated with him. The Judge Advocnte took occasion to re mark. that whenever he lisil been called on fur n subpmna, he had uniformly giveu it, apd he should have done so in I lie present instance : but, that being the propor mode of obtaining witnesses, the Court had no right to change the course, by summoning witnossus on application lo it. Commodore Portorstnted. that he desired cither to summon the Secretary, or to obtain his replies to interrogatories. The Judge Advocate replied, that when ever n witness could he procured, his jier- sonal attendance was more desirablu than his written testimony. Tho Court was then cloaredto deliberate on tne question ; and on being re-opened, i(. was announced that the Court would not receive the dnument, and the Judge Advo cate was directed to return it to the accused ; which was accordingly done. The Judge Advocate then laid before the Court a letter from Mr. Seaton, stating, that it was due to the author of l ho anony- mouB publication in the National Intelligen cer, respecting which lie was yesterday ex amined, to state that when that gentleman heard ofthe examination and its result, he immediately wrote to Mr- Seaton, absolving him from every obligation of secresy as to his name. Mr. Beaton did not, however, consider himself justified, by this candour on the part of his correspondent, in giving up tho name; but considered it an act of jus tice to the writer to make this communica tion to the Court. The Counsel for the accused having no thing further to offer to the Court at pre- lent The Judge Advocate called Mr. Harrison who had been employed by him in making a transcript of the proceedings ofthe Court of Inquiry, from Ins original minutes, and examined him as to tho accuracy ofthe co py. Before, however, the cross interroga tories, proposed to be put to tho witness'by the Counsel for the accused, worn prepared, the Court adjourned until to morrow morn ing at 10 o’clock. JTuictccnth Day. Thursday July 28. The Court met at ten o’clock The examination of Mr. Harrison, who had been employed by the Judge Advocate to copy the record ofthe proceedings of the Court of Inquiry, from his original minutes, was continued; the witness being cross-ex amined by the Counsel tor tho accused.— The object of this cross-exuminatiun was to discover by whom certain interlineations sate produced to the Court the interroga tories which had been sent to Mr. Monroe, law, it is easy to perceive that it most in volve the British Government in difficulties with every nation whose vessels muy visit her ports—On tho part of the United States it .id a right which cunuot be conceded in any shape. A new steam-boat has been constructed at Cincinnati, Ohio, in which the steam is applied directly to tho slmft, and the motion of which is altogether rotary. The whole machine occupice a space of only twelve feet square, and is proportionally light. It iB described as a must simple, and yet inge nious machine. She has luft Cincinnati for Pittsburg. The deaths in Augusta, in the month of July,wore 17 whites and U blacks; of the whites, there were 5 adult males, 1 female and 11 children, eight of theso were under the ago of one year ; of the blacks, 2 were adult males, 1 femalo and 5 children. The number of deaths reported in the ci ty of New-York during the week, ending the 23d ult. was 184. The revenue cutters Active, Cahoone, for New-York, and the'Vigilant, for Balti more, arrived in the Chesapeake, on tho 27th ult. from their late unsuccessful cruise in search of the reported pirate. The Coroner of the city of Now-York, reports seventy-one deaths from the 16th to the 25th ult. of which number fifty-four were in coneequenco of being overheated, or of drinking cold water when overheated. The new novel by the anthor of Waver- ly, the Crusaders, is published in Philadel phia and New*York. Extratt of a Letter from near Camden, S C. dated 36lh July.-*." In consequence of, in ita character, or have led lo any unpica- tho drught in the early part ofthe InBtyear, sant discussion. End excessive rains towards tlid close of ii, | “The‘object of the interrogatories was tb our crop of provisions was very short,which I prove the authenticity of this correspon- lias obliged us to purchase largely for the ' donee, and to arrive at soma conclusive tacts support of our plantations. Corn is now as to the part which Mr. Monroe had taken selling at $1 and 1 25, and it wwith difficul- jin the recal of Com. Porter, and any influ- ty it ean be procurred t even at this price. ! ence which might have been exorcised to Many poor families are almost in a starv- induce him to take that stop. On these fog condition. I have heard of one family points the replies of Mr, Monroe were most which subsisted two days on nothing else apt and forcible. He went into afullntr- but cabbage^ until relieved by the hand of rative of facts and circumstances, out of .Gen. Rodil The London Courier gives and erasures in the transcript wore nijuJej._ih«r7'olli>wing information robuivod by a Bri- , ami whether they wore made to correct tlm \ tish goforninent uhip from Callao and Rio errors of tho copyist, .or had been made Janeiro. subsequently to the transcript having been' Cantoran, it was understood, remained in i written. The witness admitted that he 1 the eountry as hostngo fur tho fulfilment of Imd made numerous errors in the copying,, the treaty, will) respect to the doliveryof so many that on one occason it was primes-, the fortress of Cnlluo, as from the extraor- ed by him to tako buck his copy-and ro-jdinafyichiirsctor of Rodil, who commonds, write it, which proposal was overruled by it wus apprehended some difficulties might j the Judge Advocate, on the ground that be raised, especially as human blood is held | (here would not be time to do this before very cheaply there. He had just ordered the meeting of the Court Martial, when the j his protege, and bosom friend, a Captain in! minutes must be read. I t| le service, to be shut, for allowing a prison- 1 The examination of Mr. Harrison, 1;; v-jer under his charge to escape. “It is sur ing beon^ gone through, the Judge Ailvo- prising,” says an eye witness, “ to see with what cool indifference people meet their death while the orders are put in execution togother with a copy of his replies to the in tlip same manner; the ollic r directing same, as sworn to before a magistrate. I it parading the Plaza until the unfortunate The letters which had boon produced by! victim qf despotism is placed in a situation the Judge Advocate, and on which these 1Mreceive his fate, when, removing the ci- intqrrogntorios wqre founded, were the fill-' gar from his month, lie. with the greatest; lowing, as far as we can rely on our mem- am^froid. merely utters the word ‘fire,’ ' And immediately resumes coiivcrsaton with fiis friends. Rudil is a man whose peculiar character is not easily described. His mea sures are bold, vigorous, and often cruel— His unremittod industy has enabled him ory A letter from Commodore Porter to Mr. Monroe, dated March 10, (8-25, in which he asked permission to pay his respects to Mr. Monroe, a request which, it was said, would have been made at an early period, but for the peculiar circumstances of the moment, and the change which had taken place in the administration. A letter, in reply to the above, dated March 12, from Mr. Munroe to Coin.Porter, declining the visit, lest it might be attribnt- ed to a desire to influence the conduct which the now Executive would have to adopt to wards Com. Porter, who had been recalled to answer for the affair of Foxardo. ■ qy e bavo r*coive<T«nd translated the fill- lowing letter and extract, rfliioli 'may not be without interest at this moment, fur our readers.—vY. Y. Amer. [translation.] . , Asm- For*, M/A July, 1825. ,Mr. Editor—I beg you to submit to your readers the annexed pr photic sketch of the first events of the French revolution, drawn with all thu energy of the purest patriotism —It includes names dear to Frenchmen and Americans—this day is at once tlio anniver sary of the taking of the Bastille, and that of the Confederation of Frenchmen—it is an illustrious day for France and for Gon. Lafayette. Then, as now. his name was in all mouths, and in all hearts—then, as now, a free and geiierotis people proclaimed him as the liberator and savior of his country, Your obedient servant, EDWARD LOUVET, Son of a Deputy of the People at the Confederation of the French. Extract of a work published before the French Revolution, by J. B. Louvct, Mein bur of thu National Convention, of tho Council of Fivo Hundred, and of the Na- tional Institute uf France. I My country, said Pulaski to me, hns'lost i her liberty, at least let us together combat i for that of a new people. We accordingly ; went to Spain, and thence embarking in a vessel for the Havana, wo passed to Phila delphia. Congress employed, us in the ar my of Washington. Pulaski, devoured by some dark chagrin, exposed his Iffe as one to whom it had become insupportable. He was always to be found at the most danger ous posts. Towards the close of the fuiirth campaign, he wus wounded at my side Borne to his tout, I feel, said ho to me, that my end approaches. It is then certain I shall no more see my country. Cruel ca price of fortune I l’ulnski dieB n martyr to American liberty, ami the Poles, his coun trynnn, are slaves! Oh! my friend, my friend, my death would be frightful to me. hut for one hope that remains I Alii grant that I may not deceive myself. No,. I do not deceive myself, he continued in a lotul er voice—a consoling Deity offers to my clo Bilig eyes tho futurity, the huppy futurity that is approaching. I behold nno of tin first* nations of the earth arousing from a Tong slumber, and requiring, at the hands of its oppressors, its honor, its ancient rights, tho sacred, imprescriptible rights of man 1 soe in an immense capital dishonored by ev ery species uf servitude, a host of soldiers showing themselves citizens, oud million,, of citizens becoming soldiors. Beneath their repeated assaults the Hostile crumbles —tlm signal flies from one extremity of the empire to the oilier—tho reign ofthe ty rants: is at an ond; a neighboring f nation, i sometimes hostile, hut always generous, ul- i ways worthy of great deeds, applauds these . unlocked for ofibrts, rewarded by such ear ly success. May reciprocal esteem estab lisli and confirm between these two people i an unalterable friendship; may the horrible train of knavery and treason, tlmt courts have called policy, interpose no obstacle to thU fraternal union. Noble rivals in talent and philosophy, Frenchmen, Englishmen, abandon at last, and abandon for ever the the bloody quarrels, whose fury has at times extended over the two worlds. Seek no longer to divide between you th® empire of the world, except by the force cfyour exam* f ie, and the ascendancy of your genius.— nstead of the cruel advantage of terrify ing and subjecting nations, contend only for thejmore lasting glory of enlightening their ignorance, and bursting their fetters. Approach, added Pulaski, behold not fur from us, in the midst of carnage, among so many famous warriors, a chieftain famous above all for his ninnly courage, his truly republican virtues, and his early talents.— He is tho inheritor of a name long since cherished ; hut who needs no glory of an-' ccstors to illustrate his own—it is tlm young Lafayette. Already the honor of France &the terror of tyronts.tliongh as ynt lie Ims scarcely commenced his immortal labours. Envy thou, 0 Lnviusky ! his lot—seek to emulate hiu virtues, tread as nearly as thou const in the footsteps of a groat man, who, a worthy disciple of Washington, will him selfsoon bo the Washington of his own country. It will be in these days, my friend, in tins moment of the regeneration of na tions, that the Eternal justice reserves for my fellow-citizens tho hour of vengeance and of liberty. Then. I.ovinski, wheresoever thou art, be thy hatred aroused I Thou who hast fought so valiantly for Poland—may the recollection of our wrongs and of our deeds reanimate thy enurngo I May thy sword, so often red with tile blood ofthe enemy, be again turned upon the oppressors I May they perish, in recognizing tliee! May they Bhalte with dread in recalling Puluski!— They have stripped us of property, nssussin- ated thy wife, torn thy daughter from thoc —they have blackened thy name I the bar barians—they huve shared our provinces among thumsevels. Lovinski! this it is you must never (jirget—when our persecutors are these of our country too, vengeance be comes indispensible and holy. To the Rus sians thou owest eternal hatred—to thy own country, the last drop of thy blood — He ceased to speak—ond expired before Sa vannah, in 1770. ♦France. j Great Britain. ation ; but still some of my C ouZ' men have brought me to. this gall J 7 l was burn tree and free I will die; b,!l~ you will remember my offence was C \ country.* my greatest ambition to dolj “Friends and Countrymen I I bee dr, ‘ to be good Christians and Catholics bu! 0 ” not too much attention to whatvour P.; p,f say. They.will deceive you, U J? of you to be cautious ot the Emperor V is endeuvoring to enslave you. ' * “ Soldiers I You aro ignorant and deceit* ed. By theso-yon suffer yourselves to l slaves. Better finish a life on the than to live in your situation us sl u -J. , ter *y l|laeadmnisod^street^To ni J ll J In the first place it is discovered that tl blind us : iiiflnmations of the eyes have I . uncommonly prevalent of late, and t| lc ,. “ attributed to the fine particles of ° ,e dust, which cannot be kept oat ofthe «« or got out when once in. The own™ '■ carriages also find great fault u jih tlalL granite dust, because being very hard gritty, it scrapes off the varnish when l! carriage is cleaned. People who have ! coaches, and who have, therefore „ feeling tor varnish, quarrel with V.Lf am’s dirt again, on account of ii, ‘"ordinary substance i„ w « when the Macadamised streets become passible masses, while, in dry line wnth t , on tho oilier hand, Iris roads take tiie ^ fly away on the wind, and torment our ovw as we Imve already described, crus inet/.cii over with flour of granite, in mh E0[t that, if we can see at all. wc m be said to lie a most penetrating generation, teeing through' millstones -a thing which our iif. thers, it is proverbial,could ucrrr accomplish before us. To compensate fur the d, sine. lion of out sight, for the wear and tear of varnish, and for the sloughs, we enjoy t! ie mis eakblc advantage of nut hearing ti„ noise of carriages, which used to warn ns to get out ofthe way, if we did not desire io he run over! The sooner the stones aie laid down again the better, and let trunk lors carefully note down in their journals, • that Macadamised roads are guild tor tljr country, but bad for a metropolis. [Lon. Pa. Cbeeks.—Our paper is much occupied to day by the cnrrespmideiicu between Gw. Troup and Major Andrews. The sulijict is daily assuming more interest. If the, statement in a preceding column, from the ' Macon Messenger, be correct, tho difficul ties in tho way affinal adjustment, have in creased rather than diminished, iiluj. An drews' letter suspending Col. Crowell, has been strongly objected tu as evincing to. much interest and solicitude in his favor. lVhere, it has been asked, was thencrewy for Major A. to say more than, that “ toe suspension wus made from courtesy lo* the authorities of Georgia, who had repeatedly and urgently demanded it," and" 1‘ruui a de sire to do away all pretexts which might otherwise hereafter be seized on to destroy confidence in the results of the examina tions?” Theso reasons ware alone suffi cient to quiet any apprehensions on too part of Crowell, and to prevent the set of Biisuensinn from proiu-N-'.-e the public mind against him. Instead of u letter couched III terms of strict impurtmli- ty, the Special Agent displayed the bias uu- derAvliieb he acts, and makes a flourish i- bout facts to w hich thu occasion did not re quire that allusion, should be made.—Why deliver his opinion of Crowell’s innocence Ay piano men), and aceortliug lo “present impressions ?” Why, in this very letter J suspension, gratuitously insult and condemg thu constituted authorities of a statu, ba-. tween whom ond Crowell lie hud been ay- pointed a judge ? What becomes of tfe impartial rh'iraeler of a judge in Ihis case, when, buliire entering into an investigatirg ofthe testimony, lie condoles wiili one of the parties, and travels out ofthe rocord It paint tu him the wrongs lie hits siifli red. Richmond Enquirer, The Boor—We stated sometime age that a purse had been made up. by lilt- I'til- crnl party, to pay Mr. Walsh fur "'writing* hiqlory of tho administrations of Adams, Jufferjon and Madisun, und that the torn, r was to bo written up.and the latter two written down. Mr.Binns'slirugged his shoul ders—Mr. Walsh, like a sensible man, said nothing, and here the matter ended. It seems that the project originated .with Mr. Webster, who is u flaming republican of the new school. The sum of $ ilKH) haJ been made up to give Mr. Walsh, with the privilege of making wliut lie can IVum ilia sale ot the work, for which he will receive at least $5000 more from the booksellers, making, in all, a year’s salary as minister E lenipo, which lie expected. VVa were, owever, in error as to the management of the work. It seems that it is considered politic to praise the administrations of Jef- ierson andMailieon, anil unite in lliisomo- inundation tho cardinal features which dis tinguished the Adams administration; and thus let the whole down cosy and ctiinforl- able. Thorn aro difficulties, hutverer. no the way. Suppose Mr. Walsh Bmoothiio'jj 1 ’ the early aristocratic opinions of old » r - AdaniB; for example, suppose lie cxplau e away tho principles contained in the lette'S from Mr. Adams to Hollis, of London, wherein he talks about the necessity oft®' lancing betweem gentlemen ami the puor and creating distinctions at war with re ‘ publican principles. Suppose lie can «• plain awsy the standing armies and navies. in time of peace ; the nedvy taxation; p' vqynment bank, &o. hew is’hc to get «'“ r the alien and sedition laws? Those law are the property of Mr. Adams. Shnn any of tboso difficulties present thcmsoW* it is probably contemplated to •hi’ 0 ''! blame upon Gen. Hamilton. Timothy JV*. ering, and others; therefore, the Gon. Hamilton should have insisted up the papers which are held. And probably »• signcdly hbld b’aclt. byMr. Rnhw We learn t|iat Mr. Adams will f"’ 1 ® his letters, , and that the P rP . sl M thrown opop the Department D the historian. w»lih it • Well, it is a stupid bu8in««-”“' Ad . the only.one to henefitted. Pr«**“ ^ ams should be desirous of bury oil ^ dt . concerns—not “ raking up tho . u „p. parted controversy.” When ,h,t . w j||be pears, the excitement in.both part ^ renowed—the line will be drawn. t ^ campaign fairly opened. We aov ■ . |0tr political friends to be cautious, a no aomeraeta, within a short period, to place Cpllao in the most complete state of dofeuce. The exe cution nfliis plans of economy has repaired one of the fortresses at an expense of five thousand dollars, which, when the Patriots held it, wus estimated at six thousand— The dilapidated villa of Bella Vesta, situated in the road to Lima, about a mile from Cal lao, furnished him with part of the materi als ; and his prisoners, in chains performed l lie work ; for he allows no one to be idle— A third letter, dnteq March 12, from ’ Indeed, ho is so constantly and actively cm- Com, Porter to Mr. Monroe, expressing his ployed, that the time appropriated tn his na- gratitude for the sentiments ot friendship I tural rest never exceods five hours, anil these contained in the letter of Mr. Mnnroo, and assuring him that, he Blionld not, if permit ted'tb have paid him a visit,, have touched upon any subject in conversation which could have been Unpleasant to Mr. Monroe hilarity." | which mom hie answers to tho interrogate- tyrant. aro oj an unseasonable period; he usually retires to bed shortly after sim-sot.and rises about eleven or twelve, when he occupies himself till the morning in his numerous correspondence relative to the Government. At one time you observe him at the forge, wilh his shirt sleeves turned up, teaching Vulcan how to forge nails in the manner best adapted to the comfort and safety of tho horse : in the same hour you soe him busily engaged in the most serious and important a (fairs of his office. 11c is, or protends to b*. a staunch Royalist, and calls the poor foolish thing, Ferdinand, his master - ; and haa a rooted hatred against Patriots. He is a prudent General, an ordinary politician, a pretty good mechanic, am) an inexorable Translation.—Last speech of Mujor Agostinlio Bizerra Cavalautc, who was ex ecuted at Pernambuco, in the Brazils, far having taka up arms against the Empe ror. It wus addressed to a large concourse of spectators, and the Brazilian officers and soldiers who assisted at the execution, in a firm voice. He died perfectly composed, and with the greatest courage. “ My Brothers and Friends.—Think not that it is to me horrible, to bn presented to you under this gallows, at a time when my conscience does not accuso mo of having committed any crime against God or Man. As a Citizen and a Soldier I |iavo endea voured to do my duty. As a Roman Catho lic I have been faithful to my duty and re ligion. My allodgod offence is, defending the liberties of my country. Yes, Friends, I defended my Country. I linve sacrificed myself for my Country, and now die for my Country, and not for the pretended liberty promised by s Tyrant, whose solo aim has been to introduce horror and slavery. It has always been my glory to do all the good I could to my inforiora—ae I did on the 22d of Aug. 1824, when tho Major ofthe Exer- cito Patrlota was about marching into the Rociffe to sacrifice our enemies, those Eu ropean Portuguese who had opposed us, and which, through my counsel, was not done. All Pernambuco knows this to be a fact. I again say, I am conscious of no crimes. I love my Country better than my