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Series—'VoV V1L SAVANNAH, THURSDAY MOUSING, SKRTEMBSR 8 the ©uSCBlrwatett’ 19 EIHTBB ANB PUIU.18UED IK Til* CITY Or SAVASHAR, By G. <$ W. Uoim'.utson, Al KIUHT DOM.AMU PER aN»OM, VAXABC* AI/VAHCM. fob TUB cimjntuy, u.ued tomeculi*- »r’«n|;iment of 1 1 ■ ihree tim«» • week, (i uej’Jay, *,“* .ed Saunuaj) at ilte Office (if the rVr /Ut'ii »nd coiu.ms «!' H.e Imioe C-ern’esrciHl, P»l>Uc»l »nd «*n :oUur.- t 'X# le.iuiR »d*etuacincnt». pub i.l.e.1 .n .11 p.n»or I'O / lit llt^ •Altv• T HE subscriber intending to -elose his business in this city, offers his stock at reduced prices, for CASH, consisting of Sidoboards of various patterns, Secretary and Book Cases, Wardrobes, French Press es, Bureaus, Ladies* Dressing Tables,Com modes, Pillar and Claw Work Tables, Card Tables, Tea Tables, Dining Tables, BreuktHst. Tables,Gentlemen's Writing Ta bles and Book Cases, Incited Basin Stands, Wash Stands, Candle Stamls,Work Stands, Mahogany Cribbs, Cradles, Mahogany high post Bedsteads, Field do. Maple no. Maple Field do. Wire Safes, Celts, Mattresses, Looking* Glasses, Fancy & Windsor Chairs. iSie. at the Ware-House, corner of Whitta- Uor-Street and Bay Lano. J. H. O. also requests that those who are indebt ed, will please to make payment with out delay, and those having any demands, present tlieir accounts for settlement * ir Mi ni*’ 1?km a or delivered in the city, ulvanc :re rbft $ijiio»nd Union, — • iJerC.vA 37* W •>““ ed,n K P '" ^4bsss««* ► :>. E* ., fcylKW, !n h “ ' ffl.oth ««. or RwHi...* “ fe Co rm'iniMlio-’s t’V S.l , in , '"J,' "H f r TmtHiy'in Ihc , h , hi in flic.''» fore 'tWX lie™* 1 *- »' 1,1 " m ’" v i- -moi to. Pl wrty.« B•'"* *** Mniirr «»f ih**** rh1»*8 n»u**t be given »»■ d %';!icl'oft!>e«'> 0 ..r„er..«orf property must b. Ri w in Up minuet. For,, <l.y» Patous “N ltioe'U’flK Uwnrs infler-«toT, of »n • (hut .pplmution Wi.l be made to J he o ,.f llrdintrv f»r 1,-’»«to «cll Und, must be published JWne Monthi ■Tun ‘ J. II. OLDBI’RHAW. Rill Consumptions, Couciis, ^c. BUTLER’S VHVUU am\ JSYY.BUA.VIii I\ R. BRASSINNE, R espectfully informs his friends and the public, that lio has purchased the establishment in the above business, bn- louging to Dr. A. Delaroohe, opposite the Exchange, whore he offers for sale at low prices, a large assortment i f FccsY\ Dengs, .Medicines, nm\ C\\eiwicais, among which ark the following Aqua Forfis, Alum, Antimony Arrow Root, Borax, Bergamot Brimstone, Barley, Balsam Capivi, do Peru, do Fola Camphor, Cnntharides, Cinnamon America)) best and common Castor Oil Cream of Tartar, Calomel, Copperas Colombo, Fmory, Gum Assafmtida Aloes, Gum Arabic, Gum Copal Gum Guiacum, Gum Opium fsinglas?), Indigo, Lancers, Liquorice Magnesia, Manna,Chamomile Flowers Sulphur, Senna, Nutmegs Nux Vomica, Oxvd of Bizinuth Oil of Aniseed,do Peppermint,do Cloves Do Cinnamon. Sweet Oil Pearlnsli, Ipecacuanha, Jalap Uhuhfirh. Saltpetre, Salt of Tartar Glauber, Epsom and Rochelle Salts Tartar Emetic, Spirits of Turpentine N Notice. TINE monlliB oftnr (Into application will bo mudu to the lt.mo.-ul.le the Jus- ti.a inf.wtfir (!oiirt ot Chatham tires of the Inferior Court ot County, for leave to sell a he ot land known as number enrht , 3lh r > ... ».. if iisittntu. tor the unit.hi. |forni oft lie of N. S. Bayard. V II , terly Munroe) County, tor «ie »• hi'irs and creditors ot tlio e N. J. BAYARD Administrator estate N. 3. Bay a 1 Jan ft L rd. Notice. XTIMF. MONTHS af’^r date of this notice application wib be. made to the Honora ble the C.iutt of Ordinary of Chatham Cmm tv, for iicmvasion toaedalltlie re.<l cal ate cl ,li h i Wakerlv, dec. for th? benefit of ih hturaaad creditors - f «rA«<l d»*c*» , 'sed- UOH4HT HOY. K*ec.nt ir. v .1, 04 ** Notice. XTINF. I'OVTHS alter da e. mrlienlinn >v'3 X, [■ ■- nivle In the Il.ifnirible I-if- rmr Uour- ..h -tlm'i'Cimnly fur l-Mve t« sel 1 111 real »,1 . :,ers„n«l cslal. of Ml. lute Mrs Ann II -T- it , 1, duui-Hae.l. fur the benefit of the In’ir indend 10 s -find e-.'H'r, yvOUTHIMti i'f> fitf,F, F.-e.-ii'nr NOTIOE- ’R T (NR tionllis ;tft;*rdit^, Application uill bt ].« made «n U» » inferior Him*t *d r.li* ham CoumIpatting for ordinary purpoa s ft a>. 0 r«»er. '<*11 :*dut>, ‘o fell lots N s f ’UV »»n' five (4mid 5) in tltt'per.ter’a Ituw, ami lo* No. one, (l) Gnen Ward,in 'hr ci’.V of SavanwK being tlierv.nl istat^ oi Fiaucis Jalincaii. dt'' for ill»-* hcavfit of lb*- hk-irg uiv* c’edilois of asidcM^le G.VS'O'J. fieri Extcntnr. 97/ Notice. .'F# Tmatlwaf-cr da e, appPcatioti will he d i iH-le to tl e Honorable tit • Inferior Court oi. : xd'-n County, when siti ng f*r ordmaiy titirjiB tt , f.»r leave to ik*M T50 acres ol laud oelnigi„g to the eatpte of .1-h i Brown, d *« ci'.ed f <r the b vine lit <,f the h ;ir« and credi tors of sai 1 estate. S VRAM BROWN, Ad-nistritrii J'.jTtrou, 18»h June, 1 25. Jure To 78 F OR the cure ofGolJa* OougV.s.ConsnTup lions, Spitting ot Bloodj A8ihnui8»snd Jiftessea ofCicbrewi and lungs. There ispeihapa no mv'.li'.af obse vatim better es'.sb.ishH, cone more generally con firmed by the experience ot the b^st phy»ic\* • ns of all a.'.fca and countiivs, and « |oft -- °* • ore importance to the human fumily, t lie fact that many of the moat difficult, and m '••urable consumptions oiigiunt in negicct*»it colds. In a climate so variable as our?, where the changes of the wea liar are tn.qu. nli; sudden and unexpected, it requires omre ca«e and iUention to guard against chiy daogcrou miny of life, than most people imagine or ire able and willing to bes ow. 'The bills o* mortality cab bi^ tue mcianchoTy f»ct that the proportion of deaths bj th;a disease rosy In mnuidered as about five to one. Inasmuch then as this fatal disease fi quently bi is deli ir.ee to the ski!’of the most learned phyaiu ns, it is a graiifica’.'on to the p' o rietor tha ,e is enabled to otle-to tho3e aftl eted V’lt.; it a govd y prospect of relief, m that higniy valuable remedy, the Vegetable Indiun Sped fie. The Indians *«e happy in their know- ,.jge of medical plants; g-»v rned wlmllv b« • xnedence, they arecertahi ms totneir ff c v.i t it is S lid by no mth r of great ciiaracter that a t ue consumption is a disease ntvei known «m«»ng them. Thig SnrsBie •« obtained by extrsetion f. on: >erhs, root sflowiW4.pl u,t , See. when in per faction. I" consequence «f a Inppy eombina tmn of the most vnlusble h *r» s, 5<c. it become* , balsam of a supei ic.r value, it neats the in ju-ed r »fU, opens the pores, *nd composes the divtubed nerves, afierlhe m inner ot ur anodyne/ conseq rcntly l!*e obstruction ol .he ch*?s‘and tee mps which constitute th f> diseas**, parti Mils; ly need iis u.te. It prcunoUw 'xpccltu-dion, whir.!) is eon<*iwntlv C«Terl for. ,<nd v-’t ils* it c’-Kiig-is u rl heals, it. also gi v r urangth to t*‘e tfufar lutijjs In i***» n.iynf ’ it removes the her!ir. fevei, i mproves diges ion, gives str^ cg-’h •« th« nerves, rrpaira »ht iiip t*tr gvd improves the Sfdrda. Tins 9pcni fi.; jiih* always he giv; n in safety it is miM. |i)et-3sut tothe liiate. and may safely he giver <:> infants, lor whir l' it is of isvs unable value l* adonis relief ; n b*iwcl tsi»iopla***ts*, t eti.ing ivbooping coughs, £.*c. and is found particu j-irly ureful in bypochondri 'cal, nervous am h; stericttl disrsBes. SV-ch bill qt dirurtiqn '■ontains a d taihd acrount ol thi di ease in all it? different slagt s, nclwdi b * ancompa died with the signature, ut the proprietor ii fieri Ink. It is iff red formic hv GP*‘>. UY KU'O M only (my stile agent) Dtin^et, cor ner Bav nnJ Whitlakcr-slreetSi Savannah, a» one dollar per bottle. WM -BUTLER. •Vr ^0 *0 Notice. V-'iI - F, mmilliJ after 'Ule. tpplie.linn -vil <1 . be iTiH-le to I tie Hutto.«b> the t mirt of fi ( 1 imvv iif Camilen Otmuty I'm leuve m sell Ylllie teal et ,te of the h.t" H»nilul|)!i M Oil li'.il -eem-d, for the hoiitfitof the licit, nm- ci'cUit'jr> of -u.sd estste* II \NN ,H MT.n M - vlministrulix, tl tl-U0MtI.it, YihmuUu-ktof S' "» i»,.laue lfi-.h, 18J5. .imi“‘'i -a Notice. T ^'F-KR » 0'mi8 from this date I ohaB . muke ippl edi m t«, the R uk ot the 8t.it G arcia, lor u*. mer.t in full ft''hr Wlfof h t* udo'lai bill ,.f i'ii| it nk, l etter D.N u B7, signed A Porte0 shier, the led hand half b«»uj» in mv posse.nsinn—t|ie right band hafl •'Rned by w,n. B Bulloch, Prcaident, being the liilf lost. All persons interested will therpfi e ike due notice of this intention, •nd file their *»Lj--otiun8 at said Bank, within Ate time mentioned. , JAMES P. SCREVEN- J'ine 2 5°f ^ Notice. ATISE Months after d*te, applicrtion will made to the Jus'iees of the Interior Ctit t of Ciiathsm County, when sitting for ordmiry purposes, for leave to «>l| that pa* - ' •Hot No. 5 first Tithing, Reynolds •Vsrd / in j 'e city of Savanm h. which belongs to the et- jtle of Do Limhertos. for the benefit of the *te'?s and creditors of gsid etti't*. PETRJl tyEN, Admr , MAUY EVi&N, Ad mm* dune 10,1825. 67$n r uKsa garden seed?, AND Bulbous TYuwct Hoots J UST roce vr-J l.y Uie nib.inribor, sntl w» -- ranted of tbe list acaaon’u tf w'.h, X li-.fea (i.rden Sec-ili, pui upbv A. M'Maluin k o. PbitaileliPa,. expreas'y for t'lis isia.ket, .in-1 e-mliitnnig III* full iivirii[ aa-mrim- nts, viz 1. flruiBbeud Uibhag-- 14 Barl> culled Let i I our- Und licet tuce J I/in,- Orange Carrot IS ll'iyal Cabbage di 4, I'. rslcy 16. ^utn.eg Melon 5. I.cek 17. Spinach fi. Onion 18. Summer Savoy Sain.on Itadlah !« Sweet U.atl 8, K uly Purple du. !0 Sage 9. K'ltmd leaved I NV lu tium 10 Karly Turn.pl 12. Celery n. Late do 23 Early Peas 12 baaafy 4. Late do 13 As -aragui 25 Birlv hunch bean- 26 Red French do ALSO. 90 Package* containing die following Bui '.on* F.lnwer Binds, viz. 1. Double Hvncintha I 4.MeTicantigcrfl -wer % F.ne Tulip* 15 D iuble Tuberose J K.n issin 6 Star of Bethlehem For sale by P. M’WBKUOTT. p. l i 58 Valuta Dr’S anil In Oil. White, Rod and Black Lead Prnwinn Bluo, Verdigris . Ivory, and Lamp Black, Patent Yellow Venetian lied, Vermillion, Smalts Japan nhd Copal Varnish. VntiuBwi. Pomatum, Antique Oil. Macassar Oil Best English Shaving Soap Eau de (Cologne, Lavender Water Otto of Roses Surgical Instruments and Patent. Med icines of every kind, the whole of warranted quality. Jan 20 47 FRSSH DRUGS, m®a>a®aaa@ 3 PEllFUMCRY.&c. B V the ship Emnoror. the subscribers have received thirty-livo pncksgi'9 of Genuine Drugs, Medicines,Per fumery, Fancy Articles, t r "c. carefully selected by one of the partners now at tlio north, which added to tlieir for mer stock on hand, comprises an assortment very extensive, and particularly suited for thi-- market, and well worthy the attention of dealers. Me re hunts, Physicians, Plan ters ami Families, would do well to forward thfii* orders, ns they will be sold at our initial low rales. LAY & HENDRICKSON, Druggists, Shad's BtiiM/ngs. ■July 10 Spanish ttegars. 4 FEW Half and Quarter boxes very •4*- superior Spanish Solars, for stile by P. E. BRASSINNE, Opposite the Exchange. June 22 77 Si idlitz and Soda Powders• Qfl DOZEN Genuine Seidlitz Powders •)U "50 do do Sodu do. Just received hv shin Augusta, and for sale by LAY & HENDRICKSON, Druggists, Shad's Buildings. July 30 94 tilass Lamps. A NEW supply, assorted patterns, with tiliiss Sts mis, for sale by GEO. RYERSON, Corner Bay and VVhiltaker-Slreets. March 4 l)ooi- Mats J UST received by the William Wallace three dozen best quality India Door Mats, for sale by I. W. MORRELL. March l ft 9:t MAHOGANY FURNITURE, iano Koitcs, Curled Hair Ma trasses, h eather Reds, UOLSTERS & HLLO WS, CHAIRS,Ac. T HE subscriber offers for sale the follow ing articles, warranted to be of the best quality :— Sideboards, Sets of Dining Tables Single do do Sofas, Tea Tables Breakfast do. Dressing Tables Do, with Glasses, Curd Tables Rosewood Work Tables, Mahogany do Secretaries, Bureaus Double and single Work Stands Ward Robes, Piano St note Mahogany Chairs, Curled Maple do Rosewood do High Post Mahogany Bedsteads Do do Curled Maple do Mahogany Field Bedsteads Curled Maple do Mantle and Pier Glasses ('ribs. Cradles, Easy Chairs Candle Stands, Window Blinds Hall Lamps. Brass Fenders, Wire do Andirons, Tongs and Shovels Dressing Glasses of every description Piano Fortes Double and Single Ilair Mattrasses Do do Moss do Feather Bods. Bolsters a ad Pillows Children's Chairs of all kinds Windsor Chairs of every description Cots and Matrasses to fit. Also, a large assortment of Brussels and Ingrain Carpeting and Rugs to match The above articles vnn he examined at. the store in WliittakerrStreet. opposite Col. Shellmnn. 1. W. MORRELL March 15 93 Bri ks. FIN HE Subscriber has at present on hand A a large stock of Bricks of superiorqua lily, wh/ch he offers in such quantities as n ay be wan'ed, at the lowest possible price for cash only. For the convenience of his Town Custo mer?, ho intends in future to keep always a considerable supply in town ; those in im mediate want of tlu: article will he supplied by application to Mr. .Tames Roberts, cither ut his residence iu West Broad {Street, or at .Myers' Wharf. IIENRY M ALPIN. June 24 79 APPROVED Vfttent YamU’s «Vj edAcinta L EE'S BILIOUS Tnrlinjftoii’s Balsam HILLS of Life Anderson's do do 0|iinl tor tlio cleans- Coil’s do do ino of the luetli Si Anderson’s Cough gums Drops RulfsAsthmuticPills American do do lio Botanical Drops Church’s do do Ansien’s Remedy lor Essence Mustard tin; Piles Worm I.ozungos Hinckley's do du Black Drop Thompson’s colebru- Henry’s True Cal- tod Eye Water cinod Magnesia Tli-’inpson’s Teeth Audler’sAsiatic Leu- Haste (live Sipiiru’s Gram) Elix Roger’s Pulmonic ir Detergent Jesuits Drops Dalbj-’s Carminative Tooth Ache do. &c A constant supply of the above useful Patent Family Medicines, together with a general assortment of Drugs, Chemicals, Perfumery, Fancy Articles, Dye Stulls. Cut Glass Loin pay Lamp Glasses, Lump Oil, &c. &c. call be obtained at tlio store of LftY &. H EN DRICICSON, May !6 Druggists, Shad’s Buildings, Essential Oil of Spruce, J UST received from the Patentee, and lieully put up ill phials, and for sale by LAY & HENDRICKSON, May 25 Shad's Buildings. E \V anted, MPTY WINE BOTTLES. Apply to Mitvl' GEO. RYERSON. A Negro Man, L PRIME Negro Man, about 35 years of Hire, u good held .hand. For sale by k CALVIN BAKER- tine 24 79 Notice to t ree Vet sons to CoU-r. T HE Free Persons of Color residing in Chatham Country, are hereby notifi lied to appearand register I heir names in Clerk’s Office of tlio Inferior 'Court of t County, agroeable to low, on or before the first Monday in July next. A. B. FANNIN, Clerk. May 16 45 0 Marking Wen sties, at. rccci RYERSOFJ F a Bupnrior quality^uat received anf for Hale by nov *0 •dQ ‘ act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes and to preserve pence on the fron tier ** and also a copy of an act passed at the Ja*t session of Congress to provide for the punishment of crimes a d offences committed within the Indian boundaries.” These laws designate the mode by which trespasses and offences committed by the white p oplc against the Indians, as well as those committed by t^ie Indians against the wh tc peo ple shall be punished. In making vour people well acquainted with these laws you will ren der them a great service, for when they are in formed what offences arc punishable by the law they wi 1 take care not to commit such, and when trespasses are comm tted.on them, they will know what reparation they are u> expect, and to whom application should be made to ob tain it. This will have a gnuit effect in pro moting and preserving that friendship and good understanding between his white Mini r*d chil dren which your Father the President has so much at heart. You wished also to know ho r far your na tion would be liab e for the conduct, of your young warriors who might go over the Spanish line and join your old enemies, and commit de predations on the cit zensof the United States. This is a subject which you should well under stand, and 1 will explain to you how far your na tion will be held iable for the conduct of such persons. If any of your people go over the Spanish line, join the enemies of the United States and commit depredations on our citizens, and you permit them at any time afterwards to return then we shad hold you I able for their conduct and reparation for the offences which they may have committed will be demanded agreeably to the laws a copy of which 1 have now given you. But if you cut off from your nation such evil disposed and crazy people, a* d do not let them re-urn and live with you then your Father, the Pres.dent, will not consider your nation as liable for their conduct Friends and Brothers—Your Father the Pre sident does not interfere with the laws and re. gulavions which his red children may cstab lisli for the management of their own affairs iutneir own nation It the/vf -i* must be left to the discretion of your chiefs and head men as semblerl in council to determine whether or not they will permit those people who were hostile to them during the lute war to return anti live among them. All that your Father the President re quires isthat whoever you may permit to live in your country shall conformin their inter out’se with our people tothe laws, a copy of which 1 have given to you on parchment, that they should lie delivered up to be punished.,or reparation made agreeably to those laws. Friends and Brothers—The land which was girirnntecU to you by the treaty signed by Gen. Jackson, and your chiefs and head men, on lie; Cuh of August, 814, is YOUR I. \Nl) and your father the President who ho ds von and your nation fast by the hand will take care that no )avt of it is ever taken from you except by the Vec consent of YOUR chiefs and head men given in council and for a vn liable consideration. Friends pnd Brothers You have been a long time detained here but I hope you have got all your business settled to your satisfaction, ami I now take you by the hand and wish you a pleasant journey and happy meeting with your iVicu ls and families. CFO. GRAHAM Acting Secretary oflVur: To \V I l.n A M McVito.su, Youom Mii co, C Creek Deputation. . wSKI.RNI.MAU, S From the Milledgevillc Journal, 3Utll ult. Gen. McIntosh.— Much has been said about this Chief, lie has been branded with the names of traitor villain and all that. It lias •en asst rtr d that he had no authority to sell the land, and that in selling it without autlr rity, lie t oinmitted a fraud on his people, for wh.ch he justly atoned with his blood. The following document will shew in what light McIntosh and his party were viewed by the General Government so long ago as 18 7 And that his party was large and respectable we have the authority of the Indiun Agent us stated in the following extract from the repor of the Commissioners: “A reaty could have been obtained, signed by a full representutio of Chiefs, from all the tow ns within the limits of Georgia. The pupil lation contained within these limits, is represen ted by the Agent, to be about 10,000, and also, to be one-huff of the whole nation.”—[Colonel Campbell's Report to the Secretary at li ar—See published documents page 30. ] The Commissioners concur in the statement They no doubt were careful to ascertain the fact before they stated it in their journal “We satisfied ourselves that a treaty could he obtained from the Chiefs within the limits of i-eovgiu and to the extent of the Georgia c airn. The basis of such a treaty would Imv n exchange of tenitory and would have effected the removal of one-half the nation, 10,0'jU” [ Coinin'rs Journal—See printed ducu meats ' page i>J ] li is true Gen. Gaines has discovered that this es iimite was incorrect. If we ire to rely on his authority it would seem that the treaty mak'ng part) consists of but one-fiftieth of the whole nation. The reputed hostile party consists of all the principal Chiefs und nearlyforty-ntuefiftieths of the whole of the chiefs, head men, and war riors of the nation.” [G'en. Gaines' letter. And the War Department it appears has s- ceruined the exac number of the hostile pur ty. If 'he statement is intended to include the whole of I he hostile parly, we would he glad to be informed what has become of the res' of the Indians. It was believed in the beginning of these troubles that the who e nation consisted of about ‘J0,0Ud souls—and that 10,900 were disposed to treat, rin other words were of the McIntosh pally. There is certainly a discrep ancy ill t.cse several statements, which we would be g ad to see reconciled. “The li.dians tothe number of 1890 includ ing a huge majority of tlieir chiefs and head men of the tribe have denounced the treaty as tainted alike with.intrigue and treachery, and as the act of a small portion of the tribe against the express determination of a very large mu- jorit), a determination known to the Commis- Vi one is. - ’ [Secretary of I far to Gov. Trot/J.] But to return to the document before spoken of. Let it be read with attention-We have p inted in italics and capitals those parts of it which appear to us to recognize the power and the right of McIntosh and his party to control the affairs >f the Creek nation. If this paper recognized that power the question as to the validity of the treaty is settled. OFFICIAL FA FEB. DtPAHTMHNT OP WaV* > 17th March, 1817. J Friends and Bothers Agreeably to your re- | quest, 1 now present you with a cojjy of the In tlio sudden conversion of Joseph MhihIiuH and the certificate obtained from him ami his viracinus associate Edwards, there wns enoiurh to excite suspicion or foul-play,independent of the several draft to a pretty Inrce amount, drawn by Gen eral Gaines in favor of Marshall, on the Branch Bank of this place. The hosti c* Indians, on whose veracity and honor General Gaines so much relies, accused FROM THE GFOHQ1A JuURN.lt.. TO TIIE PEOPLE OF GEORGIA. CONCLUDED. It may not h« amiss in discussing this head ot our subject, to enquire into the ua turc ol the relation iu which the iniliaus stand to the United States, and to the Slate ot Georgia. Are tin y an independent peo ple, distinct from the people of the United Mutes, not subject to its government or laws, and consequently foreigners having the right of self government ? Or are they a subordinate people, subjects of the United States, owing it allegiance, and emitted to its protection ? In what rc.utiun do they (or such of them as lire within her defined iioiith) ftland to the State of Georgia ? Are they citizens, denizens, or ulieus, orjuhabi* tunis resident on her soil under tlu^peraima ol her iuws ? Or ure they subjects of un in- depcilt foreign governments over whqiq Georgia can take no regal or political trol and consequently to whom the Jopcffv Y. tiou ot her laws can never be extended ?— v No doubt can exist, but that their relation tuone or the other government is anomalous —so much sp that it is at present, utterly impossible to give to it a name. Were we to judge of the relationship from the manner iu winch tbe United Slates have treated them, in the exercise of the treaty making power, they are to all intents and purposes, us to that Government, a foreign-nation, because in treaties, they are thus viewed, und on the part of the United States, the treaties thus made with them undergo all the constitutional forms. Whereas the trea ties or compacts with the States undergo no such forms inasmuch as the constitution of the United States, knows of no such thing as a treaty w ith those who owe it allegiance. Thus all the treaties with the Indiana are ratified by the Senate and are deemed void, until rutified. On the other hand the trea ty or compact made wit h Georgia iu 1802, by which a large territory was ceded, under went no such ratification, nor was it deem ed necessary—Yet the Indians resident with in the limits of the United States, are not deemed vested with the right of power of forming treaties with other nations than the Uniled Slates, and incase they phoiilu make such, they are dceim-d to be utterly void.-** Nay the strong language of the government iias repeatedly told them that they were a .subordinate and dependent people, and that their own ideas of their independence were fallacious & must be yielded. 1 have before me a letter from late Secretary at War, to Gov. M'Minn agent of the Cherokees, in which he says, “ it is in vain for the Cher* •dtees to hold the high tone which they do, as to tin ir independence as a nation.' There are many oilier public documents from the same department tnoue of which i have, but I well recollect to have read,) in which the principle is assertained, that they ate. and ought to be treated os a dependent and subordinate people. These documents are easily obtained in case ol'contradiction. if then they are dependent and subordin ate, to what government and laws are they so ? Those of the United States, within the States, extend only to Federal concern* having hot few municipal characteristics.-* To subject them to the operation of tlies* alone would bo doing nothing, except as re* speqts such Indiana as may live within the limits of a territory of the United States. Arc they subject to the luws and municipal regulations of tlie StiiUs within whose lim it.- they nre ? Heretofore faince the adop tion of tlio Constitution,)!lie Siuies Imv* not extended the operation of tin ir laws to them? Are Hey restrained from doing it, and by what? By the constitution of.the tins same Joseph Marshall with having 1 United States, and ill what pari ol it? But defrauded their National Treasury, and for that reason he is the only one they excepted in thoir amnesty to the remaining signers of the Treaty, after the murder of Gen. MTntosh, Tustunnuggee and Hawkins. But Gen. Gaines, in his im pel tiiient letter to the Governor of the 28th ult., after stating the good character given Edwards by two Clark-men says, “ Joseph Marshall is better known to me. “f have no doubt “ that he is one of the most t;i* right Chie fs that ” ever belonged to the little treaty-makingparty." What a slander on the character of the brave Gen. McIn tosh, and of ibe fifty-onc Chiefs and Head men who with him signed the Treaty!— What does Gen. Gaines now think of bis “ upright, Joseph Marshall nnd his “ man of truth” Mr. Edwards? Who’s the dupe? These men have bud their reward but their villainy is detected nnd exposed.— Mill. Fee. 30^ ult. The validity of the Creek Treaty, the course pursued by the General Govern ment in prohibiting the survey of the lands and the conduct of its Agents and com manding military officer, are subjects of arguineni and warm contention in other states well ns in Georgia.. The National Journal ( Mr. Adams's official mouth piece) flies out at the National Intelligen cer for presuming to copy from the Rich mond Enquirer the article republished in our last paper, when this same National Journal has copied from Gen. Clark's pn per almost every partial and erroneous statement which has a ppeared iu it. We call the paper Gen. Clark's because he has filed an affidavit claiming the press, types, &c. as his property.—16. In the last Journal, Brf.vf.t Major General Edmond Pendleton Gaines (sometimes called, from his tardy and effective movements against the Semin- oles, Granny Gaines,) htscome out with another phillippic against Gov. Troup.— As the election draws nigh, and his friend General Clark is ascertained to he losing ground daily, the Brevet Major General must put his wits in .requisition and issue his remaining bulletins expeditiously, or otherwise the allied forces of Clark .Crow ell, & Co. will be terribly b*At*n. ib shppose a slate to do t»o in what character would the Indians como into the compact ? Ar citizens? Heretofore they were not deemed such, nnd if they were not, a state has no power to make them so ? The work of naturalization, or convening J'oreiiini r# into citizens is exclusively cmitukd to the’U. States, thro' gh the instrumentality of imi- form laics on the subjec t. But. has CVngrcbfl wer to force upon a Stale any persons they think litas citzens? Suppose that body pass laws converting the Indians into itizeimof (lie several States within which hey are found. Would the Stale he bound to receive them as Mich nolens volt ns, and of course extend to them ail the privileges be longing to her other citizens ? To commie his power to tjie federal government woijld he of dangerous tendency. Aie the ne groes of the Southern Slates, free or bond, •it izens ? The people of the southern elutes ay no—If than CongruBs ran convert one portion of the inhabitants of * state, called Indians into citizens, then by the exercise if a like power she can convert another portion of the inhabitants of the same state called negroes, into citizens. If they make a citizen of un Indian, what hinders them from making a citizi.h cf a free negro, nnd. if it hay can make a citizen of a hoe negro, what hinders them from naturalizing slave negroes? 1 forbear to urge tbs enquiry further ot this time. Yet the period is not distant, probubly. when the question must be discussed. Efforts of o more energetic hnracier are making tor the civilization of ilm lmliuns, especially those within the lim its of Georgia. We nre told of their ad vancement in tbe work. With Home it is declared to be near the point of its accom plishment. The- CherokcoH have been sa flattered as to their progress, that they have at one time declared independence. The IT. States have tbrrcd them by threats to etraet this declaration, as Mr. Culhouu would linvo ns believe iu hfa correspondence with Gov. M’Minn, before alluded ttv^ But the avowed object of civilizing ihenr is to introduce them into the Anurkanfamily.— By whom, how and tthere is this to he done? And if by Congress, by hues, to be poFsed under the power confided iu the constitu tion to ” establish n uniform rule of natur alization," and the Indians in Georgia ure liro’t within their operation, is the state of Georgia bound by the constitution to recede them as such? And if they refuse cannot the United States direct Gen. Gaines (a fit agent, who would delight in the patriotic and fhU^nlhropis work) tq “ employ Ui+