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• The nir w*i filled with the cheering of the multitude, end the reward of grateful hearta followed their faithful servants.— That spectacle—rule furniihed by indig- pw< *,7* y 0Ur bodies”! Under oil dr. and ha* been continued tn be, coneidered ... an appropriate mark of detestation for Legislative treachery. That deteetation liainanity! Let it he known that you give up the land only with your lines--let it be proclaimed that'you part with your •laves only after “you have made a ram The fleet referred to In the following ,r- tide of intelligence published in the I ir- folk Beacon, is no doubt tho same list which was increased by it : and their love for republican freedom—for State tigliu—, _ee long ns our cause, ia virtuous—let was enlarged ten thousand fold. nor invocation lie. “GOD SAVE TIME Among the patriots wlio labored with all' STATE. AND • PARSER' naut VlRTUp triumphing over VICE— Important Intelligence—\f trust Cap Twenty-two miles from Utin,, we passed through the Oneida reservation or settle- meat of Indians of tho Oneida and Tosco which concluded the treaty with Be jr, 1 rora tribos. Thoro are not many Jiving ...... . , <iv io eudtitances—whatever be the embtir-Havana, afterward, eaule inU tie J™ see m.ny '“^^Swi.h deep attention,'C.umiomS &55S* rassmenU, whatever the positions into Chesapeake end has since deportee (bj ,ot their log huts scattered about, some dn-' andi ttt |, e close of tho Address, embrac- the evsningofthe tenth dsv sft« u, , “ *' ■ tnnrn hank 1U. n w „t 1 kS— I T. .. * . lcr l 0e b omotion, delivered, in a clear, distinctJaufl very impceepive manner, the following Ad- Iron.: [The length of this address and the late tour of the arrival ofthe moil prevents oor I Clerk of the British Brig Bsrtley, In Hamp was long branded, with the character of Vandalism by hosts of speculators lit Geor- S ia. and sub-speculators out: but, in the un st judgments of our people, it was, tlieir hearts and touts, for the happy issue —some of them members of this honest Legislature, were, of the interior, Jas. M‘- Neil, Jas. Sims, David Merriwotlier, Jnn. Rutherford, Benj. Taliaferro, Wm. Few, Jno. Twiggs, Jno. Morrison, Jared Irevin, C’has. Abercrombie, it, Wm. Barnett: of tho *ea-coast, the itocnrruptible citizen Josiah Tattnall, John Milledge, James Jones, David Bradie Mitchell,George Junes, and Jas. Ben. Maxwell. Georgia’s “favorite statesman,” Abraham Baldwin, was ab sent from tho state, hilt no mnn breathed, who held iu greater horror, the iniquity of the conspiracy. Let these men never he forgotten I Several of them were members of the corrupted Assembly. They resis ted, with scorn, alike persuasions and me naces. They were no more affected by bribery, or throats, than were the “ Con script Fathers” intimidated when the ruf- finn Gaul entered the Roman Senate ; no more moved by allurement, or hostility,- than the “ everlasting rocks” by billows of (lie ocean. Fellow Citizens, the events of that aw ful period when the assassin’s dagger was ^..frequently used for removing our worthiest men, and when no reputatiou was exempt from calumnious accusation, have passed away. They flicker before our eyes, without a distinct vision : we hear of them, from our departing Fathers, without getting a definite impression. To think of the vices of those who have pre ceded us, will arouse and redouble our detestation for villainy—to meditate on their virtues, will animate us to laudable exertion, and cheer us in the path of rec titude. Such has been the experience of our present virtuous Chief Magistrate.— Too young to be an actor in these trying times, from the narrations of those who did net, and from whnt his boyhood sbw, he acquired a zeal for the rights of Geor gia, and an enmity to those who robbed her, which will perish only with existence. To this cause, trace his invariable, consis tent, and lofty opposition to the Yuzoo claimants in 'Congress—to it trace his manner in his recent correspondence with the President and his officers—to it trace his determination to maintain at all haz ards, the inalienable rights you possess to your oln.ro, and to your Indian territory ! Jt is -veil for us wo have this man at the helm. Let the speculators and puifcha eers abuse him—let the hypocrisy of the day Compare him to the Hartford Conven- tionists—let “major genetals command ing,” “ clerks of bureau,” and “ Indian agents” insolently assail him, and, in re turn he supplicated to “ eat, drink and be merry" at the tables of the disaffected— let him be denounced as madman and foul —hejwill firmly, honestly, and wisely, ad here to the Bark of State, and ultimately confound your foes! My Countrymen, we have reason to continue in office him, who now serves ns faithfully. Ilis enemies belie him: he RIGHTS ; AND MAY EVERY AT- iton Roads, from Savanilla, (bouqd to Liy- TEMRT TO INJURE THEM PER- lerpool) whence ho sailed 3d Atigsst lids ISH,” WITH ITS AUTHORS AND politely favored the Editors of He Beacon A child in Upper Canada, bit W,., dog, and exhibiting the usual aoei..,. in the lublingural glanda, has been nerf"? iy.restored by the carefbl and repeal^,' licat ion of the lancet and caustic to £ -jJwr viiiyD <T . W , yuo wuiu ui mer ° n we may be thrown in relation France. Tho account of the force sri back. The Society of Baptiats, I. ed the President in his arms, saluting him and were immediately discharged to the federal executive or to Congress given is milch exaggerated. "* • 1i» .a- ir.an^h msanur.on esrh cheelt. He Isnor.i. VI,„ —-— ’ believe, are doing all they Ban to make in the French manner, on each cheekT He lancet. The same process"™every 7 , • - 1 * k — —'I—* ■- ♦niinnun* i»n» • rvi,| 8 pearance of the tumours. nnuin*. ' S P'_ mechanics and firdien .ojltliem, though I ABETTORS!!! A Native Georgian. SATURDAY MORNING, SEPT. 17. We insert to-day a history of the Yazoo Fraud, which will be found to contain ma ny particulars, not generally known. It is written with ability, and displays an inti mate acquaintance with .the transactions recorded. We learn from the Republican, that Alexander Telfair, Esq. is not a can didate for Representative in the State Le gislature, at the election next month. A baicofSea Island Cotton, from Ossa- baw, of excclle it quality, the,|ftrst receiv ed this season, was brought to this mar ket on Thursday. Citv Council.—A special meeting of Council was hold on the 8th inst. when the Aldermen elect were qualified, William C. Danilii, elected Mayor, and Joseph W. Jackson, Chairman tor the ensuing year. The Mayor laid before Council, a letter from the Intendent of Charleston, with a Report of the Medical Society of that city, on the subject of tho prevalence of the vari oloid, and unswers to tile queries also pro posed to the Intcndant by the Mayor, which were read. A letter from S. B. Parkman, to the Mayor, was read, informing him that he was contracting with Ephraim Force, of New-York, for four ongiuos, with apparo- tus, hose, &c. complete. The cost of each would be $780, and the hose 87J ccut6 per foot—the whole cost delivered on board a ship in Now-York, would be $4,175—$2100 of which, would,be required at the Branch Bank in February, aid the balance in March following. A regular meeting was held on Thurs day, 15th inst.—Present, tho Mayor, Al dermen Harris, Morrison, Philbrick, Miller, Gildon, Cummins, Jackson, Wavne, Williams, Gaudry, and Minis. The minutes of the last regular and ad journed meetings were read and confirmed, except so far as relates to the bill entitled an ordinance amendatory of nn ordinance amendatory of the firo ordinance, passed lltli March, 1825; and the report and rcs- olatimi of tho committee appointed to re port a site for a new pump in Indian-St. which with the report of tho committee to loves not war— lie loves not disunion—but! consolidate the acts incorporating tho city he will do his duty, when Georgia is made ■ of Savannah, were .reconsidered, a foot ball. The clouds thicken over our On motion of Alderman H tnms, it wns heads. The virtuous passions of the as- I t | len res0 | vedi that Alderman Harris, Mor- cended patriots ought to swell our hearts, , ... , , 1 . ® „ x RIHON and Williams, be a committee to and invigorate our arms. Look around , you, I supplicate, and behold the aspect! re P ort rul ™ “ llJ regulations for the future of the times ! See you much difference he- government of Council, and that the report tween the condition of your Fathers in . be made for the next meeting. with tho following important iiformation from Kingston, (Jam.) commuiicated to him by letter from his agent at (Savanilla, under date of 31st July last, just before he left port. „ 1 “ A letter from the respectable house of Hyslop & Co. to Gen. Montilla, our Com mander in Chief, received per packet,states that 29 sail of French vessels of war were cruising off St. Jago do Cuba, and that they hod landed 5000 men at Cumberland Harbor. This news has put us all on the alert— The General is taking every measure to raise recruits. Carthagena is at present garrisoned by 2000 men, and the provinces of Cnrihngena and Santa Martha have a regular militia of 10.000, therefore, although taking every precautionary measure, we have nothing to fear from such a force, even if intended against us, Which I much were doubt.” Tho above information, Cnpt. Clark states was fully confirmed by the Captain of tho British Ship New-York Packet, of London. 11 days out from Kingston, (Jam.) bound to to London, which he spoke on the 17th August, off Capo Antonio. He also informs that upon its receipt at Savanilla the Chief Magistrate had the drum beat to arms, determining to embody the whole male population, capable of hearing arms, under the impression thnt this expedition was destined against Colombia. The Mail bag between Windham and Canterbury, Conn, having been recently broken open and robbed of notes, drafts and money, amounting to about $5000, suspi cion rested upon n young man by tho name of Orange Sherman, uged 19, who was em ployed iiqcarrying the mail from Canterbury to Windham, who was accordingly appre hended, and has ben committed to prison. FROM ONE or THE EDITORS We left Saratoga nn tho 12th August ; dined at Bnllston, where we found a great deal of company, and arrived at Schenectady in the evening, in time for the Utica Canal Boat. We had merely tiino to Schenectady from i he roof of the houso. W e wero informed that the Canal had much injured it, as goods formerly bought there by the facility of transportation, wero now got in Albany. Wo left this place at 7 o’clock in a large and commodious Canal Puckut-Buat, faro four cents per mile. I was much pleased with Canal travelling, 1796 nnd 1800, and ours J If there be, it is in their greater safety ! Was “ a largo body of armedtroops” quartered on your soil then l Did President John Adams presume to issue his mandates tu your ex ecutive, followed by the bayonet to coerce submission, ns his son John Quincy Ad ams does now 1 Did the President then send among us Ins petty agents and epnu- letted genernls, to revilo nnd insult our le gislature and our Governor 1 Did northern philanthropists deny our title to our slaves declaring that “ now is tlu time,” to look to abolition, that “ sluvery cannot exist by the laws of God and unture,” and thnt Congress “can make sluves froomen but cannot make freemen slaves” ? Did hypocrites, from Maine to Louisiana, preach up the doctrine of civilization of Cieek and Clierokue savages, and that their appeal to be planted, to perpetuity, upon our soil u cannot be unavailing” 1 Did the doctrines of that stormy period surpass those of this, in relation to the functions, express and implied, construc tive and adjudicated, of this now all-ab sorbing confederation 1 No ! no! our condition is worse! The State is insulted by federal officers, who treat her as a Province, We demand payment for mili tia claims, honestly rendered thirty or for ty years ago ; and are told that the claim is stale. We sold to the Union oh empire, and we get in consideration, pittances of • our reserved land. We have, by fair treaty, acquired recently a large portion . of long withheld property; and the ...President, in submitting the Trea ty (or revision, .calumniates the shade of McIntosh, calumniates the fair characters of Campbell andMeriwether; asssures our ., Governor that his nnd tAeir representa tions are falsehoods, and that John Crow ell and Hamtjly his interpreter, and Joe Marshall, the cropped Chief, are honora- Tile men 1 Lobk to it—our savage neigh bors .may be allowed to abide in our bo som: our slaves may be filched from us; ■ and our fields laid barren togralify a false am told with as yet, but little progroas As tho stage passed for a mile or two, wo tfere followed by Indian boys and girls, who (vouli keep up with us for a mile to obtain a cent hold out to them, which they would receive without a, word, nor would they answer when spoken to. A few miles further on, we passed a number of rough lughouaes with elsy cliimnies, which be came more common as we advanced west. After passing a great many handsome and lory flourishing villages, most of which, having canals communicating with tho prin- pal one; we arrived at Auburn about 12 at night, to sleep. This was the most un comfortable day’s travel 1 have had, the day being warm, stage crowded, roads over high hills, and carrying thu mail, stopping each two miles at a Post Office, and mak ing but 76 miles in 20 hours. Auburn is a large village containing 1500 inhabitants and a number of niilis.uian- ufaclnrieB, &c. to which it owes all its im portance. We saw nothing of it, as we roused at 3 o’clock to pursue our journey. There has never been so much travelling known in this state as at this season, being one third to a half inure than at any previous time. At Auburn we could with difficulty get a bed and when we did, wero forced to sleep double and a warm night it wns. Every Stage, Steam-Boat, and Canal beat that I have been in, has boon crowded. At half past three, A. M. on Tuesday, 16th, wo left Auburn for Ca- nundnigna. Nine miles on. we came to Cayuga Lake, a handsome sheet of water 38 miles long and from 4 j to a wide. There was but little appearance of trade upon it, as we discovered but two or three boats.— We crossed the end of it. on a bridge 1 j miles long. A few miles further on is W». terloo. a thriving village on Seneca River, containing in 1816, one hou-m, now upwards of one hundred and twenty-five, and seven hundred inhabitants, some of the buildings are superior. Twenty-two miles from Au burn, we arrived at the queen of all villa ges—the beautiful one of Geneva, on the Seneca Lake, around ono end of which we had a delightful drive in reaching it. It is built on the side of a hill on tho northward of the like and makes a beautiful appear anco from the opposite side. It contains v,ew about 350 houses and 2000 inhabitants; it has many very handsome buildings, and has jho appearance of doing a great deal of ba- business. The Lake is 45 miles long, and is a beautiful pipce of water. A Canal ia to be. cut from Geneva into the gloat one nbuut 12 miles, which will afford slill grea ter facilities for business. VYc arrived in time for dinuer at Canandaigua and there then replied in the following terms: [This pesrance of the tumours, produce a cur address is also omitted tor the reason* above this alarming disease in about e week >e< " stated..) u • As the last Rnntenoe was pronounced, tho A DauNKr.N Vr.TEBAR—Donald Mm General advanced, and. while the tears aid,Scotchman, reported to beone A,, poured over his venerable cheek, again and three yean of age, was brought hr took the President in his arms—he retired the Boston Police Court, bn FriJL k a few paces, but, overcome by his feelings, gR d with being a common drunksrj . again returned, and, uttering, in broken which he has been convicted once hlr * accents, “God bless you I” fell once more Donald staled that he had been in ■ on the neck of Mr. Adams. It was a battles of tho revolution, had sailed -i scene ot once solemn snd moving; as the Paul Jones, and was at the takine of G sighs and stealing tears of many who wit- bee. He was found guilty and ncssed it bore testimony. Having recov- to the House of Correction for theeme ered hu» self possession, the general stretch-1 - ed out his hands, and wus in a moment sur-1 A p ] antf;r from ihe^outh, , rounded by the greetings ot the whole as- ; t bebencfit of those raisino sernhly, who pressee upon him, each eager lowing impr()VRln , )rig . vi „ ” '* - ----- perhaps tor tho last time, that Sc- n | linR w | llch rid „ lhe SC( . d , rcs ""¥ '“*■ ■ muiiths. ■ suggest, f„, loved hand which was opened «o freely for tradh , nlld dust> before ginning «"d il 1 f ’ onr aid. when aid was so precious, and ; nnw di6C0Vl . ry in _ inn f b * ™ «*»- » which grasped, with firm and nndeviutiug than double tho quantity can be '* the steel which so bravely helped to — J hold. nnd would always, unless in haste, choose „ „ , , _ , . , , , . , | took tho Stage for Rochester on tho Canal it before being cooped op in a crowded! stage. You have every convenience thnt is to be found in a parlor on shore,and travel On motion of Aldermen Willi tvs, it was resolved, that the hill amendatory of the five ordinance, he referred to a commit- toe, with instructions to amend it, by sub stituting an ad valorem tux upon houses, in place of one upon fire-places. Aldermen Wit.liams, Minis, Morrison, and Jack- son, wero appointed the committee. Mcisrs. O. H. Wood and H. B. Hatha way, were elected members of tho Fire Company of Savannah. A resolution was passed to notify the agent of the proprietors of the Circus, that rent would bo required fo • the ground on which the Circus stands, after , it having passed out of the hands of tho for mer proprietor. Tho following standing committees, were appointed by Council on Thursday last: Ok Finance,—Minis, Cumming, Park- man, Williams. Of Market.—Morrison,Gaudry, Gildon. Of Dry Culture—Waring, Morrison, Williams. Of -Health and Cemetry,—Philbrick, Waring, Wayne. Or Lamps,—Williams, Cumming.Millon. Ok Pumps.—Wayne, Jackson, Philbrick. Of Streets and Lanes.—Millon, Minis, 1'hilbrick. Of Public Sales,—Harris, Jackson, Cumming. Of Accounts.—Cumming, Minis, Jack' son. Of Enoines, Hooks and Ladders.— Parkman, Millon, Morrison. Of Exchanoe.—Gaudry, Gildon, Park- man. Of Public Docks.—Gildon, Gaudry, Wayuo. 130 miles. Canandaigua is a handsome town, containing about 3000 inhabitants and some substantial houses, and in the neigh borhood a number of neat and pleasant country seats. It is at the end of the lake of the same name, ami from it, you have views of various natural scenery. Our ride thus far, was much more pleasant than the dny before, the road being more level, and the air more cool. all night. The births are taken down dur ing the day ami by a peculiar contrivance, a person until they are again put ■,!;». is ig- uorant that any exist. The average rate which these packet boats with three horses travel, is somewhat less than four miles per hour, and the freight boats wil li two horses, two and a half. The time taken to puss a lock IS precisely five minutes; we passed From lkc xu.onal Intelligencer of Sept. 9 four locks, one above the other in twenty! | )E , IH . ruBE or Gek . Lafayette.-This minutes, exactly. The horses are changed ; illustrious Friend and Gu»*sjt of our country, each ten miles. We frequently went out on 1 100,1 departure from the Seut ot* Gn- „ i ... it j . .. | vermnent on Wednesday, on his return to the bank, and walked two or three miles Ma !lllUvl) culllllry . Om Toudor. are al- or until tired, and easily got on board by ready apprized of tho preparations which dropping from the bridges, or at the locks. Iu<1 been make and recommended by the mi,- ; ,11 u,, „ „ . . „ ! authorities and the people of this District to The toll paid by the passage boats ,s four ■ evinco lho ir respect for this venersled indi- timed as great us that by the freight boats, j viduul. Ail business was suspended in the owing to tho speed of tho former agitating 1 ^' r y during the day ; thu shops aud Hunks the water and damaging the banks. There j ?«•’"»«»«?«*> ,he is a good deal of competition between the passage packet boats and the regular pnc. ket line freight boats which also have ac commodations for passengers, the latter travelling as fast and sometimes faster, and of course injuring the banks as much. It was said by a person attached to a pas sage boat, that the actual cause of the rise of toil on the passage boats, was that one of the commissioners for regulating toll, &c. was concerned in a line of freight boqts. Just before reaching Utica, we pass ed the Littlo Falls, where for some distince the canal is cut through the solid rock, and where there are five locks in succession, al together a most stupendous work. There is a side cut to the village of Little Falls, car ried over the river on a superb acqueduct of cut stone. We arrived at Utica, about 11 o'clock at night on the 13th inst. amidst a severe storm of rain, which lasted all night. Utica ia a considerable town and does a vast deal ofbusinesss. There is a constant crowd of Canal boats passing to and fro with freight and passengers, and mqny stages arriving and departing contin ually. On Monday, 15th, at 4 A. M. we started in the stage for Canandaigua—17 miles from Utica, where we breakfasted- ducp feeling which pervaded the communi ty on this interesting occasion. At an early hour, the Corps of Murines, the Volunteer Companies of the Frst Bri gade of the District, and those of the Alex amlrin Brigade, were on the ground desig nated on the Resident’s Square, where they were joined by Gov. Spi igg’s and Cupt. Dunlop’s troops of Cavalry from the Slate of Maryland; the whole formed and in wait ing to take up the escort. The Board of Aldermen and the Common Councils of, the three cities of the District, headed by their respective Mayors, entered the President’s House about half past ole- viri o’clock- The Marshalls of the day had assembled there a short time previous. The farewell addresses of those several Municipal Bodies, having been communica ted to the General by a messenger, about 12 o’clock they were all summoned to tho Hall, and having been arranged in a circle by the Marshals, the President of the Uni ted Staten appeared bofore the entrance which leads to the Drawing Room, suppor ted nn each side by the Heads of Depart ments and Officers, Civil and Military: Bavoral Members of Congress, at present in the District, and other distinguished ci lizima, also, farmed a part of this group— The company, having waited some minutes in silence, a Bide door was opened, and Gen. Lafayette entered the Hall, attended by tho Marshal of the District, and one of the Sons of the President, and presented himself in the vacant space within tho cir cle, and at a suitable distance, to receive, the Address.ofthe President. Mr Adams, then, with much dignity, but with evident achieve our doliVerence. The expression which now beamed from the lace of this ex alted man was of the finest and most touch ing kind. The hero wus lost in the father anil the friend : dignity melted into subdu ed affection, and the friend of Washington seemed to linger with a mnurnfnl delight among lhe sous of his adopted country.— A considerable period wns then occupied in conversing with various individuals, while refreshments were presented lu the company. The moment of departure at length arrived, and, having onec more pressed the hand of Mr. Ailnms, lie enter ed the Buruuche, accompanied by tiie tie cretarics of State, of the Treasury, and of the Navy. The carriage of tho General, preceded hy the Cavalry, the Marine Corps, and Cnpt. Edwards’ Rifle Corps, and followed by tho carringea containing the Corporate authorities of the cities of the District, and numerous military and high civil officers of the Government, moved forward followed by.the remaining Military Companies. In taking up the escort, tile whole column moved through the Court in front of the President’s Mansion, aud paid him the pas sing salute, as lie stood in front to receive it. The whulo sceue—the peals of artil lery, the animating sounds of numerous military bands, the presence of tho vast concourse of people, and the occasion that assembled them, altogether produced e- mulioua not easily described, hut which every Americnn will readily conceive. On reaching th^hnnk of the Polotnnc, near where the Mount Vevnon steam ves sel was in waitin^P ail the carriages iu the procession, except the General’s wheel ed off. and the citizens in them assembled on foot around that of the General. The whole m Hilary body then passed him in review, as he stood in the barouche of the President, attended by the Secretaries of Stale, ofthe Treasury, and ofthe Navy.— After the review, the General proceeded to the steam vessel, under a salute of nrtille ry. surrounded by as many citizent, all ea ger to eatch the last look, as could press on the largo wharf; and, at four o'clock, mis great, and good, nnd extraordinary man. rrod, for the last time, the seil of America, followed by the blessings of every patriotic heart tliut lives on it. As the vessel moved off, and for a short time nller. the deepest silence was observed by the whole of the vast multitude that lined the shore. Tho feeling that pervad ed them Was that, of children bidding n tiua farewell to a venerated parent. The whole remained gn/.ing after' ihc retiring vessel, until she had passed GreonleaHPs Point, where ano'her salnte repealed the valedic tory sounds of respect, nnd these again were not long after echoed by the heavy goes of Fort Washington, ami reminded us ofthe rapidity with which this beneftetor aud friend of our country was burne from it. The General was nreompauied to the Brandywine by the Secretary ofthe Navy, tiifl Mayors of the three cities ofthe Dis trict, the Commsnder-in-Ghiof of tho Ar my, the Generals ofthe Militia of the Dis trict, Com. Bainbridge. Mr. Cnstis, of Ar lington, and several other gentlemen. We to day conclude the publication of the ofii.-inl documents from Georgia. The great length of them must excuse the ab sence of more interesting matter ; we could not, in justice to our country subscribers, most of whom have nn means of access to other papers, exclude them. Tho corres pondence between Gov. Troup and the go vernment of the United States, and its a- gents, has probably closed; and unless a survey ofthe land shall be attempted, here the matter will probably rest until the ses sion of Congress. We feel satisfied that no such attempt will be made. As the President seems determined tu exorcise the 'means, which tho people surely did not put in his hands, to prevent the survey, the Ex ecutive of Georgia call now rctiro from the conLust with honour, The subject of the Treaty, and tho mat ters growing out ofit, will probably make tho ensuing session of Congress more im portant than any antecedent one. Thpn will bo tho time for the Stale* to determine if this is a consolidated or a confederate government. The acts ofthe present and last administrations have had a direct ten dency to increase the powers ofthe general government, and abridge those of tho res pective states ; and should tho Representa tives of the people countenance the petty agents ofthe President in insulting the Ex ecutive of an independent state, it will be another great point gained by the advo cates of consolidation, and in a few short years onr state legislatures will exist scarce ly in idea. Is it because the people so lit tle understand the nature of a ennsolida ted government, that they look on such dangerous measures with so much indiffer ence ? Is it bo reasonable to snppose, that in a government of this (kind, the small and frontier states can derive an equal - Sinned in a given time. 1 Both these improvements can be for a sum less thnn twenty dollars, anil u„. advantages are considered as a nett gain twent. five per cent A draft ofthem can be had of R. H. B. Bravier, Esq. uninlcii»ii who has the model, and who lias, u lV drawn several drafts for said planter*. ‘ Raleigh Register. Georgia and the I'vit;.i> Stitc* 2. The second point for cousideiation, ot- cording to our division ot this subject, k Under wind lireunuloneee ions the lute Crcd treaty formed ; und iidiui fuU u'.sl tu in ., lidatc it t Li tho desultory remarks wc have luki* lofore made, the obligations of tin l n, make such n treaty have been alri uily oil. | verted to. Thu importance of the subji ct | must be our apology for any repetition!, dm may occur. The agreement between thu U. S. ml I Georgia in 1892, was an explicit bargain f and sales, founded upon a valuable ct deration on both sides. The fait i;,u | Georgia hue made this bargain, and iliii»»:, like Virginia, give auiay bur western U«J., lias been brniigh into this discussion for Ilia purpose of adding to lhe prejudices of the people against that stele, iior conduct lm I been represented as sordid aud selli-lt. If it were at all pertinent to the subject, Iw conduct in this respect might be easily slioua to be prudent anil wise. The “ gluronsel- [ ample" of Virginia in voluntarily giving a-1 way a mtignilicicnt empire, will, in future f ages, be considered with astoiiisliment mil I incredulity, aa a consummate act of Ml. I By it she deprived herself of the meuui of | promptly provid ..g for her wur worn un ifiers ol the Revolution. The reservalM I she mudenre exhausted; & difficulties inn! | been springing up, year after year to pre- vent t he vetornn or his children from getti g I what was promised him, until at last, the I door is closed upon him by limitations pre f scribed in the acts of Congress. The pro-J cecils of tho lands thus prodigally givcl nway have been immense in amount. Tins! hovo sided in paying tho expense of tun I wars; in building and maintaining a galiull Navy ; in erecting fortifications and defer I ees along the whole of our truntiers, bud I inland and maritime; and in paying del other expenses of the Union. From It* I source immense stuns are yet to bo rernt t [ into the National Treasury, to he applwl nccordingftojthe schemes of a dominant pit- ty, in culling reads nnd canals in mh | states. Hud Virginia retained the nww- shin over tho soil ot her western leiraaji I anil have even parted with the civil, trie f inal and political jurisdiction, ivhnt | nmv be her condition > She would hie ample means to turnpike every road.» j bridgo and canal every olrnain, fo irt Schools and Colleges, in every part ol« stale. Her people would be exempt" taxation, and the revenues of her work* would be more than sufficient to nM all her expenditures, in all time f« co/iie. Because Georgia hasj been mote discreet, she is now abused nnd charged with " :j I huckstering spirit.” But Id us look to Id I ngreoments with the U ; 8. for the sale* “I I her western lauds, and see how this clicrge | is sustained. By the most monstrous fraud that n't 1 disgraced the government ol a civilil-s I people, u majority of her legislature em I bribed to pass a law for the sale ofl>!| lands to eoiiijiauii'S of uiipriui ipiil apec'it.- tors. Tho fraud wns detected anddi*m*-| od with an honorable promptitude hy l r people oftlmt state. It is tuneccssirr ; «| go into the history of the Yazoo spe* 111 tioa. It is enough for our present purr' I to state, that under tho compromise »“l took place, payments were to be undo | th*se speculators ; anil the U. Su ,e3 . 1 her compact with Georgia agreed, tint 11 consideration of tho cession of the »"* ■ territory of Alabama and nearly the a ’“I of Mississippi, that they would sst» J • I Yazoo claims; pay to the state jl,- 1 >1 and, as soon as it could lie done upon r able nnd reasonable term*. extiag' llf 1 ‘ L Indian titles to the lands within tiw ■ ed Units of Georgia. We do not s"/ the U. S. have been entirely r, 'l-" rl ( ,| this undertaking on their putt. . ,.l paid the sum to Georgia, and no col P exists ns to the Yazoo claims- J l,u ) I extinguished all the Indian titles they ,1 bound to extinguish, except to'be _ ■ embraced in the late treaty- U 1 *' , ' ; l promised the fiuul execution of the dh- .1 and tho removal of the Indians. ’ ^ j shall be fully executed, the c " nl _ r | a - c ' # . | || g | for *■' entirely complied with. And what ^ | the consideration paid to Georgia ■ the lands in the whole of Alabama j nearly all Mississippi? Add you please, tho sums paid to Georgia* . Yazoo speculators and to the Ib“[*"S <( how greatly will it fall short of the of tho lauds? In considering this it is certainly proper to take this me and it was. therefore, that we mor , ( f once referred to the immense sanos ■ ^ pr ... can UO...C ... ;S. have received for the sale of p»f ^ benefit with those that aro large and con-! very lands she received from t* *. *, g trnl? No, every thing will bo carried by the contract. It may be won g fraud and combination. The strong will those, who wish to go to the very p acquire more strength, whilst the weak the subject, to ascertain, it ^ will become more and more impio e iihed. do so, the exact amount the G- ■ , D( |, it They will be taxed to support a govern-. ceived, and the value ofthe un ^ .ha moat, in the advantages ot which they will tho minimum government P rl “' not be permitted to participate ; and sooner makesthis enquiry will find, in . ^ di» or later, under such a government, must Georgia did not give . i lf ra . T» our descendants lose even the name of got, comparatively, nothing' r ^; freemen.—Montgomery Republican. extinguishment ot the Indian o