Savannah Georgian. (Savannah, Ga.) 1824-1829, November 12, 1825, Image 1

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Savannah Georgian., November 12, 1825, Image 1

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Newspaper Page Text. :v$ *8A.' '-^ 7tl ^ A:> '' .. . ftyrit MibUDOamt*,—By to* West- «• M*ta,#f»hkieiu#i*f, «*4w# woeivedf Chs Oovaaho*’* Mtaaaos, oemplsts—which' 'W;'.^wK' to , »r hefcrecnrvHdpn. '$$■ ■ •■'' '■ ■ :‘ •. a. ; ,:/■ •.;) Ji. '•' ■ XL i-‘t ' : K :• 'i*5- >/. w "r'- ' vVj- - —'-^x V» «$#* V’ v - • - /.->*:• •••• *V.i t v; ,ty“!-.' r ■'■ ■ i’ -, 1 '■ -' ■ .'".I'.... /C Vm ,pj4|h£hh .til*' apt#. 1 1&r add steamed. On th* Uobm of JUpresentatives, . , -v .. 8pssri#vfr#*>-Thom«s W. Murrey, 07-, Hud*oa,< *4 t Ccmpbali; t, Mr.;C««*pbeU |ad declinedat ocaodidata.. _> , The vote far Clerk was—Uawsoe (for mer clerk) *4! Bunch H. . . . v The fortnet<Daor-Kssper andMoBssngsr .Jh»iW..iVfy# *“(<««, few*# eleime were pressedupoq the General (Jo- - i -ntasa£h.fr*s *u*w*redthat ^ " i #SI' • lone tnaatfrfv lb* g ikSStSm IndtauWiaatd nothing ahoald he Ari Mirer *qn|tetoirih|**»ron» end »Wf ultorlMittva^ht, <4 abandon or umialyasaerf’thMu. w*a vaininfot the ' Os the 8th in*. the Senate *qt, fahnri the rote for Ptaehtoat fri dh-ewrf^? •-■ Fur Sec.retn'ry—J Smilh.bO; 'W'.T. Han- fell. (former 8ocrtt*ry)*l9 The reted; 16t Governor, were expected to be cououij on Theredkf Ust. We bite oottmtatef. further porticoUre. MESSApiL, • ' • lJxKCOTiv*A*»anf tirihT, Ggu, l jiilMgmtle, A JWe. I8i». j JPtWmCUiapu ifikt Smalt,. end i/ttr &*" tfJUprumlalmt, The politicql year JuH dosed hrt not been whh<mq btp**io|a, pr witaoot triale— * Abundant teehf'ulne** iavloa for the fifrmSr to'the Giver ui#i ary good and perfect gift, frot low far exempt i»o from war, pcatilMice ettd famine. thin forthe enjoymi nt ol Wore than oWinkfy' health, prophioun kmdi and an ampft harveat. Pof the latter; M they belong to mffrule, it fa oit holy duty, in the apirit ql'ejbrfatiao reeignation, to bow with reveirintial submission, aud io Implore the Omnipotent, who orders all for the beat.' to convert them'into blessings. The year baa been rendered-memorable too by the so journ of the' (feat and amiable - Lafayette; the universal, joy difflued by it a too display of all thd nharittes afid fracoa of life ip the ovortewlnga ef-ftotetuT haarta, inaeperrble from bin ptoeence. bud by the tebre of itpHli- ana. arben, alter giving to our oourftry bin but beniedivtinn, ho re-embathed far Ida na tive land. - " .. -• , ■ : The recapltnladon of the .eypa'te ,of the leaf two yrtre—the renulfa of ourintprcourae and odrteapondanCe'pith thh wheral fio- rnn.mnnt. pninful aait may be, ip a duty too eaeted to be omiiied, Id petfatming it, no apology Indue tor thepren* detail, ao mcon ^ afatoot with the hnaljtk.nl character of i Hate paper like tbfa. The variety of topica. the maltltdda df facta, justify a departure marrey, as the eontepiptetion of. the whole ground will enable rouao to apply i •' wutouf of your wisdom and patriotism -10 mis. exigency, a a, with th* assistance of Di- rine. Pwwideaee, to avail, tho mischiefs which threaten, majte otfrowii waya righte ous hi ear own sight end in tho sight of til otliera, and bring bock to n sense uf justice tliuae who, in.tbrir.aberrations frMuit, Have done ua wrong. I had far the firm time came into office when a subject, of peculiar delicacy presen ted itaelf, -tod being intimately connected with the ludepebdenqe df the elective frau- 'cliiast without which it would be vain for’ Georgia to claim for heraolf tfia: attributes of a sovereign state, it was made known to tbs Prosident that on the occasion ofnlie election iust then terminated, an oficer in bid employ, beanug a high and dignified commisSMm, and being a citixeu of another state, had abandoned his pest to mingiu in the ijtrifas of that election; had espoused the^ cause of-oov of tlie partias to th( pro- jiidtcc-of the other, and by the weight nud uiflnsnce of his office united with the moat enthusiastic ardour, bad rendered himself so Signally contpkiout that the Chief Magie trntednuld not conscisntipualyjbfbear.amiing bfa first nets to complain to lho Executive Uovernmanf of the Onion df this outrage upon the moat sacred of, ail the rigbta of so vereignty,. -An occaaion o&Mdal tpe mo ment to give weight to tho preeejfa'' and-il wag embreced. The beadoftne sionary ettabliahmsnt in tho Creek Nation matoa aod fi>r thanwelvot, ftoil- that tig' tbs oelobratsd treaty -of 1814, If the United StateeWboea ihiadfuidf thbit aungameaU they could as easily have aognirsdths whole treated,sop couqoorsd poopfa, whom - sat h I'jJ' pf - , „ kafo marked by th# m»ord, bu( charity.' whjbh hugioi at hoqm, more potent than any stipulptlons of the artislfa thy the (Madly eh** »**»► Sid.wiiayo .^•jui-sa ;a . ... gad Asnerioaos hava to far raweeted i| changadaad tba dhaogs immadiataly Map-; aa te make oorapsstaiian far lbs rabafipiab- muotestad te ths TmJlaab . > fifaid,. . »«»t of claim nr saatjfoomsot at Mr. Ufa • U asouidhe aqaaadM. fallow, cipinMa to Iwoomtlfanoowlih (ho NgaisMpMfd Jh# true that with regard to this right stwm'fao disgnfaf that but.far th# pwpossd .lyfaroMt, samo townUoas I iraosnrittad without dsfay Uuitsd states, ia tboir oww territory, m%bl to Cp#gr#sa, th# purvey woald ba*o. .b#sfa ;a «qpysf«lfainaaMrfal adirsmsd hy th# U- ., . _ baVsgivpa U to spy Islitndi whbib pfa«todi #0»mapoosd and prosecuted. Bs' loWg ss ghfatur# taUwPrsstfmil, sappslnglia oiotoy atate of Gdorgia to % fham, Ucause tbs soil aodjsritdiousq befasg- tbeuootrovsrsy.w«»confi#od tptpeBxscu- oftb# digaot far Indiaa AAdm •ndrsfiusstmg ' ‘ ‘ thsi# t .hut with tegwrd to tps tamtory lira of dip Union, and tb# Exeootivs af hfa pamwl.ftomofacn- ThaPrebidsnt fatal# ‘ wbare the soil and jhriadisliua ara Georgia, ibcrecooIdkowo hasHatiou as io M fat ovary otesr oaw to whichtha authorities t ben, .this rigtit.uf use fas only b# Ufa moaauren wfach it bona* lh<; fattor td 1 of (Jsorgfa barooomplainua of too oouduetsf ounstrusd to moan irbat in aU.tb# irtatfas It ndrytt*. Butwaeootataaeqiully tedbysso- kfaagpWI»,.h>t dot armload to rsfaf tin state - ‘ - — didmban.tiie right ofuvs forbuottag. _ . tborafars, the United dtatsa, by pbMCtot the ts tbssuoagsr, bsoaose tkfa Would, mods of Ufa uftiw aborigitnaTapos the isod of ttiag cootroveraioa by tka nfa of " Georgia, ohangpd e^eulfahy this rifite, and by ths rule of fight, andbalwsan oaaiod her laodp to be separately approprfat- (hs'waakpr fa'd'laily ‘ ■ t lfaimtf f a matter Jsyibs Bmsidesa-who it; lands to be asparatsl ‘‘fiiiodfiani (hoy rioialeflho tre.tis.ta . Spirit, and did wwt to Opoffiifr •[» (a tot lew strange tliab true, that of. all the rariw> df t.m»i acquired fipr tea United;, BiPtefitlfaw of aborntta«»,d^p«rtod very large extenlant of rich country within J booafay wilhiftfae limits qf the, tjiutjd ptajas the liitiiM of Alabama, whilst Iwuaty mil lions uf acres prithin *hs limits of Geoign ware reserved and guarantied te the In,li ens, and this gunrsnu subsequently produ ced against up to defeat our cl Si (ns to the samo territory. Georgia could out ate in all this tept scrupulous fidelity in the - fulfil ment cf engagement* asaertad,far the Uni ted Stktaa. When'at teat tee way abemed opened to a farther acquisitiondTterritory t and Com- miseh.ners were appointed to odgooibte witfi the Creeks at,Broken Arrow, Georgia found agents' of the |T,tited States 'arreyud a- „ ikt her to defeststresty, so that it, Was dHfienltta nodetaxsod whether , the whole movement was a“ mockery to sport with Georgia, or ■ perfidious betrayal by thr.b- geqtsftf the trust reposed ut them.- - The treaty was defeated, and by. their agency, the principal agent appearedto rise in the esteem ’and confidence of hi* government, and tens terminated this mopt disgusting cene. * • •, , ” . Th* rehearsal of what happened Immediate- ty after at the Indian Spring, would oKlyre- vixp recollections i^tlie same odious practi- ess of the same sgentfrnot less 'disgraceful, bbcauae tliev Were more oontsft audhsas ano odtafal. Frefa Ibis period fa to be dated, all the mfaohMh, disorders aod btmt-bnnring- whtah fonotrsid, produced chiefij, by the con- ddet of the ’ sf.nta ofikisr- Uufin justice to btai if atgnrtd beaaid that frotn 'this period Ik, he ia to he considered rafanf a) a# inatrumeni. than a principal,' as tut own guieromeni. hashing back npob the history of the ptit, hsd seemed to approve hit aoiiiigt and dditea ii> tlw grin*, and bad given every token at u dimiuialied. uunfitjeocs-in Irim, to that dram 1 tiiat day tiieoucfarth, wlulsverwu taxi,don, qr wrutpo tty him Seumed.good io ha aiglit. Nosvd'roportafhh*.would be Uatoosd to;, the word of no mao take# .against him—u’ testimops in hi* favor eagerly received—., hi against him prampily , iwo'pf tham Wittap tba limits of Guoigi*. bar* hash specially selected aa moat it aopjecta far the.oparatioa of tepf great «chem#..of(aefama- on and that the partial aacceaa oftkjfaubeide , foonded m wrong to GedigiS. ap# eteUmied in wrenc) should be held up to to nSju* a mirror u which we are infjtud w ^te # totel opr own dafarinily aod the moral beauty of iu aatlwah hbd Uiat this original aod topliaimd wrong should be ait up io barofoui hpAmU lie Stale of Geprgl* contendi that (lit ju risdiction ever the coopt ry in qutbliou. ia ah- ablute* in Ur*»|t-Bb* ptoreMt by *JI,0i* |i- tlea-lhsungn whioii.»h« derived herufalm from tea beginning; by the qlwrier* and proqlama- lions orthp mother country; by the .repeated ecknowledgementa pf the United State* fjium-. selves, and by their aoleknnl; expressed .re, cognition in'the first sod aoeond articloa of IN agreement aod cqatiod df l*0i— Ifwsa shewn that if Georgia bad tpp j#ris^kjio*, ; Georgia had ncrer ported, with, it i add that if te<-‘ tiudil not, the can ocaerhavf 1> m vir tue of any aolhority of any pof« r Mfaffato- ■ier. Yet Georgia hat beet) denied te* r(gbt >f survey of her own toft within fan 1 awn ju risdiction, a fight at inseparable from fait ju- -isdiution and as innocent as a right jit way, nd'tlifa potwithstandiog the consent to that urrey. as ia verily buliured, freely given by \i6cf Chief within the UimlsV the territory, wlio could by any poaibiniy aufer baita or da- frimeot from it—Nay more, it > coofideotly Selieradihal if the United Statea goreromeut preatad will-of the oonatiluied SUtfasriu a yfl ■y-'.s.il.iii fli'drei.' She atate wliiot, denounced bint aa an ewnrnv * Wft*. 1 ,he - *«v*ge Wtoid hava he state wtnu^i denounced him as an toitainterestc, duirugarded by his government end cooiemoed by himself,; io short, hit tin- glu declaration in the faoe of truth, inade by that goremmeut the basis of lb* modi offiw- tive measure* against Uiia, even to th* ex treme one,of threatening pa srilb plats sword arid autiially drawiug opt a regular fame fra: tu exuoution. The history of the treaty of 1015, aod the character of the'event* which fallowed, .will be beat fasrued-'by -Pita documents and B ** deuce ■ heretofore pttlilUbed aod those now laid before' you. The epitome ia. that the 1 treaty was as uiitainlud With fraud aa Oiuet atlier iadian treaties!—was made with an au- .tliority loog since recognized by the United State* as couipeteut to niahe it—was acqiii esced in at Drat by tlie great body of the ua- tioo, aod would have beetsobecrfully submit ted the Whole-tribe, *• (be hostile Gbiufa ia Council indicated to Cql. I,amar, -if the A- gent lied not .returned from bit mission to Wtahingtoo'and‘ifrared it—la tret thiaom- inooa return from bit defeat before (lie Preai- deal and.Sooale, in winch MctatuPh foresaw the ruio Wbichan infuriated maw would bring upon him tod his generation—“ We are out. muoy danger retd lie comes home himself and. comineooe* hostility tc urges it upoq ns, 'ationj *•>'• Mclotoab—If ratified (tnea.nof- the jjif? treaty,)-it>may'produce* bbrrid state of things among those unfortunate Indmot,’’ Mve. the had been provoked by the ill usage and Uw- J ." , b** lbe'penetrating sagacity of lute conduct of the tame officer to prefar Ilie ooe fbrotoM to-m ewne to |Wa—Mein- - Ibtb waa no (nere, and tliua the evil gennla of tb* other, .winch predicted the tooting of the whirlwind, which rode in it and‘directed the Storm, taw in th# one fell swoop,the triumph of hit machinations and (lie fnlfilhnant of Ms pro phecy. McIntosh and hit Ghicft. bad giran their assent to (heaucvfy.of the country, tnd tbiaasaeqlwas aeixmlby the Agciat to divert the publio odium from. famself, and to fasten itonthp CijpIJMagistrate of Gtergia, who hadpoogbt *PB obtained that Satanl. "The naked jfanfatatetapf ijhe Agent to,(hie effect, uoqoppofted by p little of proolj was sufficient to oommaod the absolote credence of Ida gov- erumswt, aqd contrary to all opposing teati many oftb#: moat conclusive character, to *arr*aUt ia charging tea oatamiliaaof the nation opoc tba tame magialrpto at the an- thdr of-teptn all—to forbid the purvey anduo embody a corps of regular* to, prevent H, and to Cootioua both its ogaoaive orders and ita ofieoaitb armadfaot even after toolbar of Ht •*#W» ,W f »is* taslinttey, bad psovaa to ita aalisfactinpt'mt oo'puohs asaeol was avargiv .0 9* cerlaincharges against him, wfaclb if sup ported by tenth couhl not faU, it vu belicr- ed, to bring upon him the aoVcfapt ttiiiuod- version ol' hisoqm government, sind it was hoped that the remonstrance W ths Govern or of Georgia, thrown into'the scale, would . acbofapHsh whatsecmed to him un important Object^ fa# removal front office of a taan who by hit prmudica* tod passions would'preseat the most Su-pwtobfa obstacles to ihs sstis- factidfi ofwpjost claim* of Georg'* against the' goheraV government,at least so long aa a certain peraon- fllled the fifat office of-that stale —They faiMoftheiriatont, and what ever aente'nce might haye been! passed on the mamorialcftbe Missioniry tile rsmon- itranr* of the Goverwniof Georgiawas on- hisdad. The taferreace wu luev.itabta, that in ffirtoe either of poaitiv* ioatructioa or of implied consent, the Agent of Indian Attain beijig npittaen of anotimr atate arid resident in tb# Nation, would at any time consult both duty aid insulation l«Jfa»r. t«g W* stafioD tp huid himself with hfa.insig- bia'ofqffics, to anrpairty fa the state, whose n ~ ~ IfemiaWNat af-hia views it might.b* tin tatarsat sf himsslf *r ofbisgovemmsol |o promote. The atate of Georgia had elaimt npeh tee: Genevai Goverqmpnt pf great mcgnti her territorial open had beep re hlug lectad that tima warned to b* furinli * psrmaneocy of faoteold. wader tb* dfasCl encouragement often OfalAil fefale# fahfeh •obiarivajthito.l^ thnfr fixtures to tfat tofi fnrever, and H «u rem }h*t* d**#r rite antctoflim'tationsarighthaf, upaptiwar- W 01 ** fo ri**' power. Wheq, therdfare, in s tamper npt diaote.. ih*intorsat- and . rr „ wa* hot of teal vital -tatpmteae* tahfah would justify ogbnsiva nteadfraado' execute it; But the abandonment of a right, not cau- aidared doubtful by th* oaly power oomp*- tent.to pfaaounoe upon it, jear*noteur arid very dtffareut m alter. Tim cmieewrion taf “itrrrsrAi. 5K; i*— elpoeiagth* .farmer t* inj*riaa*ump*torio«t N fafr* and waTafarny* be fallowed ;bg cUMhawed after, wuncaaviod, tb usauat dasabud* «qtij oothmg.ratnamatn be remaAdadba tfapfafa aide, ter conceded ton thb.ooe afau, dr ####*• dad oetee oUnr- ,Wh*n thassfaredbufara, ,( stdeatafte* Unfapd ritato* e*wm>«Mtad tba ' OoeasnorofCtaoigia lolfatfatar tep rerwaj 1 and-whan that coasmtnd wn* fafaMPed'-by fa ' dfatinct:*onunciatina of, ihecpanaky’whicfr awaited the duohedtaMfa toil, thu ffixfaiu- ttaa-of Georgia, would not merely have tor-' rendered * right already declared ta b# be, by the supreme 'power of ebp BMM. but would has* mad* a diabonosahta auivabdcv to.* strongappnwar, frith thanwoUdanupan- ddd ober his head. Whilst, "tbarefaidv toe tb*fasudatssf th*PreaUtantan wnfawfa*, be did aot lissitath as site* as lha mattsafpiutad ksfareacsof tb* treaty do Congress fab slfafiad tatrigus and irraeimry, was nfficr to tem to pmtpou# tba mivay inf to tha legfalaiorei afatbre aooafaas-faiKui, fastfetmt Ms. I frlity waaaot ao .appraprisauly a aumtaao sis daefaiqn ** far that of Mm fagiafalaifr. Bo that whilst th* Govarnamoter Gedrgta. de nied tea powei of rim Exaputfaamhlrerity to tfia United States to nroueore* ape* hm' . . . , rigfaa. fa might #to sefaffi p, th# aatSttibfad r ^JP , V ^ B8< ?"*; ope por ' State* of,lh*‘Unfap'.lhs opptaritRiiy to imraati- «m of iha Indmre Wfariclufae to Ufa'“W gslfag toiffimn tofaria, to-dMtfrfaB <mMta Ifarufaoaid noribavjtemUtKU tmgfa indi., nrestfan'wte,oatorevsmy, oopriaaSTwilbj'lhfa ■ idq.! .who wonid riiftr* tnoegh ufanutrumwr Hm*.■*'**#** awn to.amotsr ato-aoo- my, and h^ 'timU not escape yreriw' ai dnctfareUttap.tR.fa. So far re tadtetefaw. ? ® rok f n Ar ™!*' «*«*>'* to?#-- wr andjrepdirpifrare.ta w m****r'ta*ott## nlsaiojie'sdr Georgia ware pretsat, tba aidi- intka. nswocislioo ur eonslosioo of tbaTrefr- «#d'r fa* tytoriolLesrenls which .grrepsded andfei- aiy dfficer of tit* United Stales, older, tea instruction!!, made known to Ibe Cbif fs that His government had' resolved not to psftpit tea .urvsy, -»that if a apirit *('f.oy rips#, from say CHyiv.'had animated th*Indian to hosyili. ■ivailej 1|im*e!f ol the surrey aa a pretax' 1» 'alt upon oar people, add with '.he more fero- :ity because assured that b* wouldbesits- tsined bjr tlie arm* of the United States, i The last pretext of the President far re- afatance tifthe survey, is (he obkgatfan to uxucute the 8th article of the treaty, 'which guaranties protection to tho friendly Indi ans- Under that guaranty the U. Statea passively suffer McIntosh and hit fiienda to be murdered; in the hour of peril no arm ia Hftedto .tare or to protect—the danger past—tho Chief* mataaored—their'property destroyed or' disponed—th* turvivor* in Georgia asking blood and 'protection *f their lived, after abandoning, to their enemies ev ery thing valuable at home—the U. States step forth with- theii armad power to de fend, under the 8th article of the treaty,' these tame Indiana against, all' theit ene mies, arid mors particularly the Georgian!, their only friend* arid protectors. McIntosh having fallen in the cause of th* U. States by the hand of treachery—the U. States were bdund jp honor under the 8th article, tri bring to pun ahmniit his uiurder-. era—to restore to hit frienas their, rgnh, power-and property lost in tife same cause, and to have cod reed the execution of the treaty—rill which could sadly have' been accomplished, hut the Agents oft^e United States indulging more ol'sy mpathy for the hostile than for the friendly. Indians, pre scribe to the latter tee term* on wh|ch they oliall make peace with their enemies—the blond of, McIntosh unwashed from their hands, th* plundered property unreatered ; tee Agent unremoved; tb# hostile party are to be received into the bond of commu nion and fellowship with a forgiveness of sins, as if these natives, of tee Wilderness at Dime the nobte and fallen of their species, should, in the darknws of beathnbifrn. do more than.the philosophy of ilia heathen or th* fu-tiiude of the Christian ever did—the tnnnoy stipulated to be paid to them exchi- •ively. and by the Commissioner* of tee fj #f» PPdtlfad;apai)oao*d to H moreover what all afhleh fa, that jutfaing 1 thb ootiVea and gia ripoii.rifa iaeataraa naesafary tote* sue 1-7“.?^^ 5** •“ Wa asthorify it objetoaofhutaan- actfori bythe resblta, the caaafal proSMulioa to tea mission, whgn. Ihn famtically bftiuvad to ba ths fact, that th* pa* agent* of th* United Bratea, whether coin.. Garsrour qf Georgia appointed noimriimhm-. emoatipa of tb* Indian* bad.bsen cuwclacted, mrekmad. for t hto ptirpM*, far Hot, niriat srotorio uparata with him In tho task to fa- and ofopory* order .and trangdifily perm*, have bpeh Intent en vindicating the conduct reatigarioa, at w*|i xt to guard the infareataof ffiw fa*}°red>. oarartbeUaa.te# effimsire of thaagefir for Indian Affair*, ahd opening Gsorgia, tN act ofappotatnmat faproononead ... . . 1 jPWfrdp^lt dpreyohed and.rim pared* ofbay- th* way for the nrpture of tea! treaty—far p uaorreOQo—the cnmmiasinimra treated** "St *?”* ^ fatataiftwteMteAvTh* Ipdm# right ofoocu- that conduct ban And* oiaAnM and -up- pyfra!te peraooa-^rary.ohstroctioo oppnred gatnat then)—Th* Indian* *r#rw tofatWng Nn#y fate* only oht achoowtedged*y th* proved by theib onri all teemxteriiia at.iiia totWproodremeatbf tattumay—intaromrito Europtoo; pufrate Irem i th* hreumiag—Uie nndefatoedtolltoted far that nretfav.-friiifit >itl\ lha lodiarit’dMtad team ■ tea premia** onfato# tofawfafadtod far •0 (6* ptodks in- tbplndfanrremain aoreoancil^ aithdr to givaatoa adpamri aduaMtatfatt oftb* Indiana i lhroagb wUch Gaosgiadaajvedher ane another or to the treaty, and a large vioUl*d--te#'.w*jdnf ** I^faa*W*f reoalv- ►.••If mm.euooadad.to te*Iadj*na portipn of them more embiuertol arid|ex*»- edV lroa mnfaiffth# ' _ tie allh#rtresthfr with lham front panted against thssuthoreof it thtrieVdr. .jfatlspiant to th* aoutory, *fri they 'v*u- J -*cn.r=r...^. - . .. fare nasgpimd hy .tbe Uetted faates l#to ' h" •f’fahW,"; mfaitotoetat* ita WU rf steri*o*froot*ti*o« ever it, fa##io «wr Ifrrittr upsutetomewid jostie* might freely,be caovaafad before tee whole world.:'-,Tba*frnqeh faaa .lonoadod for Pur own taps, until tb* maetifapto Urn - tegfalatuta —tba right* qf-»« fitatai were,paved by prri- teatafam, aiql.tbe Iqgiidsnmeie yet fred ha.aot Upon Uip •u.bjeot at if oq. umpriK#. had boa* taken by )he,Bxef pliva ipjglfijiua to ritef re- fere/ice—The Iqgsuty sorted, the power to in nied, and the absolute I toll sod juriadiofwn viudh The- veryJtaikad fatov. _ tory bf the Crsek fribea poateseed by — people of friu United atate* and tba mia- concepliuns and niiarepresentatioai Which could riot fait to entiw, iodaced tee Execu- ti e to direot.lb* attuntion.of l„ V. Sevan, Esq- fairerilf aaeiduoaily occupied undhr year appointment, to collect the 1 materials tor a history of,Georgia,) to the’ illustration of that part of tb* Creek story which had more'inimodtat* referrenn* to the point* involved In tee disGiisgip#- of the Treaty.— Tberespltofliia diligent research ia submit- •ed to th* paper marked. You will find* tliere the -ground assumed by the Execu tive of Georgia in 'maintenance of th* Trea ty : vip. that tb*concent of Coweta Was of itoelf aufficieot, independently of alV otear oonsideratioqa, to give force: and efficacy to that taatrument fa fully sustained, aod by evidence derived from such authentic sources to leave nothing td,card or to subterfuge. I a obedience to the will of tbe kgiahtara expressed in IbeirTeatoulions of the iltb day uf, June fast, I proceeded to tb* .appoiotuieal of Commiaaionen to carry the objscta of-them tato'eShct.—Id telectiog the member* oftbis cominfatioii, I endeavored to liar* regard to 4 i quahfieatiooa of tmrigbtosw, integnty and mtelligeoce. ft was believed that the as lec tion would be,approved by tbs moral and ea- jigblooad ofour own community. Smcefoows- rer, lha cenfatahfa uf tb* Uoitsd States A- ge«ia fata naaaed them in review, tb# Execu tive is mfqnoed .by tboaq Agents' -that, he was miataken'aod deceived, and accordingly you frill,a*e io sundry documeptt acaompaoyipg lltit owaaagt tba characters of .these commit- aionera aopourtrayad that jt wouta hove been- difficult to reat.iifacbeiiof \fan by a at range ... . r-,,fatality they liad been cbptep from the fatal States, ordered to be pa*d ro part to (heii 1 fruriby apJ eatimable of society, if tbe cha- enemieuqind hy the band* jf other agent* rzctsra oftb* nsrvsai* ffilinr Ibebtobsat affine* than thus* sppointedby the treaty; Uede to^afo bote C^tiv. L ExtcuavT^ wroiigB 4ono W iht fridodi Bf Moultocbire not pr^viouily bfecn •ubjecied to tin hijmi adverted tp tnerely Imcaoae they carinottp. acroiioy aod shared tb* *Sm* into-—; overlooked in the caialogiie.of wrong* done Titter Beport wih irifartn yoa to-the treat- to Georgia, and to ahew that-the frieridly’ meat they received, and qf- the obtdeist Indmn* may have bflllhreir far indnlgbig thrown In tbejA r— A — ■ =SH3: friandly aeritimenta towarifa Georgia, Arid til invsstinlfao Georgia tor indulging lik* sentiments to* pvincTpali wsrfrthe friendly.' Indians. The result #f Prdahtont all frWk^fa, that judging' the motive* and gia omm eawnuM . military_ on*, to - ^ - *“ trial, whilst th* Coagrem . „_ Uoitad Statea bat #6 tarih powtf Th* olmovt lbe Coogreaa can do, io an extrema •aa* ita* impeaph tlteofficar, 4f imp#soh*bk>, if aot, repeal thp l*fr creating tjto offica, and ffatia jnffinctiyriamnMng tlm incumhaut, but .arltbout baviDg any aeeurity that he would not ,i-**frrii*t*iy b* *ppo»tto to aaothsr , office, ” tbe tarns-office if k should b* hitofr.' -„ anbmittad iri datail a figrrarivs of to frbich aor retetioot with lha -‘- bay* given risa, ami -eapuaed - *rtooipiea_»htph bay* gar- ICt «ftba Exsuutivs tbrough- . dur piadom to gopide apoo upyytaary, arid proper tq apatain defan Jtb*.right* amltadapcfr- tsetses. &V.-M jf riaifaoa, frill justify »o bnigatMp. of tba Trefry, aod it -fa. tfcom- ta you, therefor* fa any gad ffitrey *• cooiidsr as bsretofar* Ih* lodiao the territory te affacteally extinguith- tefa wlmihsrtba auryay ha *4- .,W.rifa?-to rifaiw tb* oocupatwnef it 4ay,ttlppfi«tod !* th»t instrument, 4. Wfa to you wqpld hart duo* if, ty. had pto how questioned. * yahmittad to the Gq> extraordinary teuton, aodfiaalrerolulioauf .... } abiodoa tee territory. , out limits. , This reaolu- satisfactory to the government of lited Stoics—if cannot N ' to to yon. laBhn (baits, it remain* for yoo to Ira, ta ilbirfg to Do time ia tofae'luat, early andeper- freptoied to.thc *er- uodar (he powar regnlato Commerc# By tba aecood articte J yod. frill find tS our Cdmmitatoto ton—Th* United cf Georgia wbafr S;kbey may. hare to UMtstobda,** Noth- therefore, but tb* - for. hafttio*;,' “ , Hberi,H jV WWW#** Sfatee'"riadhy arar'claim,'v la-aagagsg nt having bean ioatructad tor tb* dvito with Dm Governor of Gytr. . groorida la oaofinrid «p, tbe IhdUna exclusively, and designed for theif Me and benefit ooly. The .adil add jurfauiee Aon being in Georgia, it frai no mors lawftfe for the United Stats* to irilrdduoa other per. SOM there, thin it would h*vs bssn for tbenk n> hare introduced within tbe retried limits df Geergia acoluny oTfre* pertooa of color, of todiaos, or of white people. Tbe utmost ab lowabl* tojhe United ’ Statea iotliia hispoct wu the seitleritanf within the territory of snob of their own officers, as were oecosaary tn Carry into effect their Mkriow lodged power to regJlate commerce with the Indians. Th*’ United State* hire hererthqteaa by -pemiii- sion. tolerattoo, oh eoCOoregepient, iotroduo* ed there from time to time, whit* peptoot arid other* who hare made retUemeota, sxeroitej owharship over the toil, and cultivated it to tlte aamepiaaoer u if tb* Vnit»d..'tale*,.an4 not Georgia, poaaetfCd the right of toil and jarfadietton; aod thee* very tarn* peraooa,aa it it confidahtly beKavad, have been chiefly instrumental to preventing thq Indians from ItaViog (ti* country | all tueb pcraooe there fore are to be cootto*red ta tralpatrert and and intrndan upon the toil qf Georgia oqd treated accordingly. This fa the theory Cofe. practice of tbe United State* gov#rotn#et it*. Self with regard to it* towo taodi. to every > iettane* wber* tbe United Stale* bar* claim ed tb* toil and jurfadfolibo; whether (he lo- . diaoa be ip th* occupetioo oi not, .the guverifr mdorhaa exerotaed the powW to treat all each , perSooi aa trtapaucra arid intruder*, apd aa act of Congrtai SHthoria** tha President to Xxpel (bi ifi at |b* point of ufa bayooet It iq.,'’ • eqarilly coaipefent to tee goverowiedt oftlHa atate ta adrift like'roe** ore* far tb*' removal qftreepriasrir* on bar own toil, rind' far tide jjarpoe* havtog iriade te* oaceatary afatutary pravhtoot; Ita recqotoMqdM toyo# to axteod tb* liwtdif Geargtaqvsr Uw eonnf ry. Thu bar* Men how oar right* of vovereigor iy—thrito of tbe Cleetiy'x, franchise, of territo ry, and juriadictioo, have beeo infringed— Tot' wilTaaC the rem* right* vtoistsd, in thh , inderiendeneet character and dtooity qf ifi* cOotututed aothoritiee oecupiad-iu |ha man- r * aggMbtofafa-‘affair*. - - -< A special officer frfrupommlmtonad N «h> Prsaident to enquire into the ooadpet pf tew Agent fur Indian Afihirt, who ofi preaent- inn himeetf here; wan received Ut tea meat friendly tq lap av.tnd With aaaurqacs# that ■vary aesistane* woaM baTaadarad ja pM> ■top (he qhi**t ofhfamtreioe—wot deafaiag. that (h* osjaet. as b* repeatedly profeared, was jpstios-to alt the parties aoocsrwad. to .th# priUi#, i# bia own govern mint, to Geor- gto, to teeI»giiMm,an3tetheoaoer UripM- qetsd.—Any deportmeot whieh etight Ire. '•p ' 4 V^.