The Savannah daily Georgian. (Savannah, Ga.) 18??-1856, July 09, 1853, Image 2
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^JeDew irooAuto^W^tripM^wMt,’ 1
,t wfcra the •»», hts onm fulfilled,
ft emtio*. when &e irtade aro itUl^l,
• BafcswhecefcUlefoadaer tefreetoneatelle,
0'«r thewene-eetoe'daeamukud ruddy mountela heed.”
« W »• th« »w bK
tVebeuad of man’s appointed year* at foat,
Ufo’ebleestote ell enjoyed, Hfe* labors done,
Bcr«Mly tobUtualmtbupuNd,
While the eeftatetaory of hie *rtuee yet
Lfegwa like twilight huee, wbta the bright ram U eat ? ”
»BBa youth m innocent \ Me riper age
Marked with eone act cCtoodneae everyday l
' Aid watched by ay** that loved him, calm and eage,
. VMad hlalatadaeUnlat yaan away,
. Cheerful ha (ava hie being up, and want
To than tha holy m» that waits a lift w«U spent.”
•ihek lift waa happy arery day ha gate
Ihaakl for the fidr existence that was his {
for a tick foaoy mada htm not har elate,
' To ntookhla with har phantom miseries,
Ko chnmlo tortures raekad hla aged Umb,
For luxury and sloth had nourished nona for him.’ 1
•Indian glad that ha haa lived thaa long,
And glad that ha haa gono to hla raward;
Korean I dram that nature dona him wrong,
,6ofUy to disengage tbe vital cord.
Whan hla weak hand grow palaiad, and hla eya
Dark with tha t*U of aga, It waa hla tima to die."
Ikon tha Sarannah Republican, March 27,1819.
Qallant Action*
In the Republican of the 8th Inst., we promlaed to
our reaiera the particulars of the action between the
privateer aohooner Hazard, and the Britlab ship Al
bion, aa well aa the British cutter Caltdonia. We
have naver had it in our power till now to realize the
^Extract from the Log Book of the private armed trhr.
Hazard, of Charleston, commanded by Placide le
Chattier•
The private armed aohooner Hazard of Charles
ton 57 Iona burthen, commanded by Placide Le Char-
tier, mounting I cartage gun, a iux pounder and 2
•ix pound carronadeaarmed with 38 men, the captain
indoahre ; while at anchor off the Island of Davie,
at half past 10 o’clock, discovered a man of war brig
esoortlngd merchantmen, ono of which bad lost her
mfoen mast, and wai to leeward—remained in that
situation until the sloop of war and 4 merchantmen
were out of sight, then gave chance until one o’clock,
came up with a large armed ship who hoisted Eng
lish colors and fired a gun, the privateer likewise
hoisted English colon and made for the ship, when
within mosket shot, fired our six pounder loaded
with ball and grape ahot and poured in our musketry
with great violence, which waa but partially returned
—at a quarter past one o’clock, while in the act of
boarding and keeping np a welldirected and incessant
fire which proved so destructive, that they could
make no return to irriure us, she struck her colors,
at half-past one o’clock, aent a lieutenant and nine
men with our boat for the captain, who returned with
captain Alexander Nicholson, a native of London,
commanding the British copper bottomed ship Al
bion of London,from Demerara, bound to London,
36 casks and 300 sacks coffee, and 10 bags cotton. In
consequence of captain Nicholson’s being wounded
in the action, and their being no convenience to at
tend him on board the privateer, he was allowed,
agreeable to his request, to return on board of the
prize—ordered the prize-master to keep in company
with the privateer, made for Charleston, which we
auoceededin,and remained off that port for three
days, endeavoring to get in, which we could not, In
consequence of the weather being very foggy—on the
19tbat 8 o’clock, lost sight of the prize, as soon as
the weather cleared went in pursuit of her and con*
tinned until Sunday 21st Inst, at half-past 2 o’clock,
the man at the top cried out a sail, which a few min
utes after proved to be oar prize, the weather still
continuing foggy, at 4 o’clock, again lost sight of her,
at 8 o'clock weather cleared away a little, and discov
ered ourselves off Savannah Light, 8. 8. E.—on the
32d at half-past 8 o’clock again discovered our prize
ahont8 miles distant, made all sail for her, at half-
past 9 o’clock discovered a British cutter, with our
prize which we presumed, she bad recaptured—at 10
o’clock wo hoisted a signal for our prize, which she
did not answer; at 11 o’clock she hoisted British
colois, and steered in a different direction, continued
to panne them both until Tuesday, the 23d at 12 o’
clock, when they commenced firing on ns, at a con
siderable distance- Not wishing to waste our pow
der, occasionally amused them with a shot until one
o'clock, when we came within musket shot, then
commenced to fire at the ship and cutter which was
answered by them with great promptitude and appa
rent determination—at 3 o’clock the second lieuten
ant, carpenter, and 5 men were dangerously wound-
ded, at 5 o’clock the cutler hauled off to repair the
damage caused her—daring the interval ordered an
additional supply of cartridges made up, at half-past
6 o’clock hauleu close np, then nearly calm, com
menced the attack with great violence, the crew to
a man having determined to lose their lives before
they would lose this valuable prize, which already
cost bo mneb trouble—at half-post G o’clock the Brit
ish Cutter again hauled off and continued to Are at a
distance, then took advantage or the position, boro
down on the prize and with the 6 pounder alone, and
brisk attack with musketry, caused her to Btrike her
colors, and then ordered her to lay too ; the British
Catter having shot ahead, we instantly gave chance,
keeping up a tremendous fire with the six pounder
and musketry, pursued her until near 8 o’clock, being
then nearly out of sight of the prize, the cutter ceas
ed firing, hailed ns saying they bad struck, and sig
nified the same by hoisting and loweriug a lantern
three times, having then but 21 men on board the
Hazard, the Captain included, did not think proper
to take possession of her. but bore down on the prize,
which wo boarded at 9 o’clock, and put on board a
prize-master and six men, leaving on board the Haz
ard, the British prize-master and crew, who reported
.himself to be named Mltchel M'Kee, and delivered
the copy of the Cutter’s commission, called the Cale
donia, otRamaa, New Providence, commanded by
John Hinson, mounting 8 guns, sixes and fours, and
navigated by 3G men—kept close in company with
oar prize after making several attempts to get into Sa
vannah, the wind being from N. N. NY. from the 23d
to the 26tb, boro away for 8t. Marys, where both the
Hazard and prize arrived safe on the 20th Februa-
Daring the above gallant action, with one single G
pounder and 21 men, did the valiant Le Cbartier,
and his brave crew contend against 30 men on board
the British Cutter, and 10 on board the ship, making
together 62 men and 20 guns, principally 6 and 9
pounders. During the action which commenced at
B o'clock and continued until half-pant 8, an elapse
o(8 hours and a half, the crew of the Hazard expend
ed 136 six pound shot and, six thousand bail cartrid
ges.
We, the subscribers, Captain and part of the crew
of the British ship Albion, monnting 12 gnns, and
now lying in the river St. Marys, do hereby certify,
that after an engagement with the privateer schr.
Hazard, commanded by Placide Le Cbartier, and our
colors were struct to him. we received from said Cap
tain all the attention and hospitality, which tends to
alleviate the horrors of war and for which attention
we take this mode or returning our thanks to Capt.
Le Ghartler.
Daring the latter part of the action between the
British Privateer Caledonian of eight guns, and the
American armed schr. Hazard of 3 guns we were in
the ship Albion, a considerable distance from the ac
tion, and could only see the fire of the guns a part of
the time—went below to pay the last does to a dying
man, when we came on deck the British Cutter Cale
donia had ceased firing, the Hazard still conttnned
to fire, when we understood from oar crew, that the
Caledonia bad struck, as they saw her hoist and low
er a lantern three times; then the Hazard stopped
firing, and pot a prize crew on board otir ship.
Alexander Nicholson, mssterof the Britisbsblp Al
bion ; James Held mate of do., Charles Paterson, Car
penter of the British ship Albion ; Witness, John
Babcook, resident in town of Bt. Marys.
James Nelson ; O. Akstrom, Andrew Btevan, Jos.
Xnoefor, Peter Anderson, John Shuts, Nelson John
son {—Witness, John Babcock, resident in the town
of St. Marys.
Mltchel M’Kee, prize master of the Albion, and
first Lieutenant or the Caledonia /—witness, John
Babcock, resident in the town of St. Marys.'
John Newman, John Morris, John Bellow, witness,
W. H. Baldwin, Jr., midshipman on board gnn boat
No. 62, now laying in the harbor of Bt. Marys. Paul
Boberta witness, John Boog, deputy federal mar
shall, residing in the town of St. Marys.
Bt. Marys, March 17,1813.
St. Mists, March 31st:
DsisBm:—’Af.I find we are ordered to'Cbar-
.JULY 1,1
, , 'wad
BRSOIIBL V.
■OK,
inq men, taken with me : also 1 feel much
indebted to yonr officers politeness, while with
ibem. Dear Sir, I remain sincerely
; yoormoetobo’nt.
Signed, Mitohii. M’Kxx.
Capt. P. Le Cbartier, schr. Hazard, of Charleston,
8t.Mai7s.
A Nsw Pkwtiho Prssa—The Milwankle Sentinel
•ays that Mr. S. 0. Carpenter, late of the Madison
Democrat, has Just completed a plan for a new print
ingpress, which can be bailt cheaper than Hoe’s,
uq wttlba len complicated. The prominent featnm
■ of tha new press are s First, it fesds itself, and does
it pertotl*. Second. It works both sides of the sheet
i oboe | the half-cylinder rocking to and fro, print-
e site of the sheet as the bed-plate moves for
-stack. Tberegla
err oan make iW—
prase registers its own work t a clock face,
i, on the site, showing at each moment the
£df. , kret , ,n« wall as the number of tokens
__j Oow^-WAlesro from the DahlonegaSit-
9 * relutlB Harm tbu tin (old tun b. _
aUHboquutiit *dUtunofljto 101
, H.O.JlMMrioaily 111 *tMaters',
[ wteOtlrradon BM • VU7 platbl w
, Jinkin’ Meeting, - '
, One of the finest and most attoslng entertainment!
which that honss baa furnished for many a long day,
came off at the Theatre last night. It latoo late
(were there no other difficulty) to give e report of
the exhibition.
The andtenoe was respectable In nnmben, and, for
the moat pert, In exoellent humor. Aeforenthual*
earn, the time haa not yet oome for that.
Resolutions, reported by Mr. Baarow, Chairman of
a Committee, ratifying the nomination of Mr. Jut-
kins,were unanimously passed; (boughCol.Lono,
In the coarse of the evening, took oocaslon to express
hie regrets that they (kited to give themselves e mi me,
thus leaving It Impossible " to spot them."
Or Mr. Bartow’s speech,more anon.
The fun occurred when the Congressional election
came under consideration i—the ostensible ground of
difficulty being that the late Holmeevtlle Union Con
vention adjourned over to the 20th, while the Repub
lican^ call was for the 21st Speeches were made
by Judge Berkun, Col. Long, (" correcting the gen
tlemin ’’) Oen. Warn and Mr. Jon* M. Claris. It
was finally agreed to tend Messrs. Whitb, Moors, of
the Republican, Hbidt and Weed aa delegates to
both Conventions, or to either If bat one {—instructed,
however, to take no part in making a nomination nn*
less all portions of the district were fairly represented*
Thera were, we think, onmlstakeable evidences of
a spirit of mntiny against the action of the Conven
tion. unfessthe nomination shall be acceptable to the
Whigs of Bivannahr—though Mr. Clark did say, tlist
ho would-vote for oar “pet," Col. Long, In prefer
ence to a fire eater.
“The Algerine Lmv.”
As the Republican has seen fit to bring before the
people of Savannah the discussion of the so called
“ Algerine Law," It Is perhaps right that we should
say something in relation to that very remarkable
piece of legislation. It is not denied that Mr. Jen
kins introduced a petition in favor of, advocated,
and voted for the bill. Nor will the Republican
deny that its provisions were outrageously abhor*
ent to the usually recognized doctrines of popular
rights. But it tells ns that Democrats voted Tor It,
and a Democratic Governor signed it—Democrats
having done wrong—Jknkins wu right in doing
wrong /
Is there now In existence any respectable court
that would entertain such a plea ? Ought not a man
of Mr. Jenkins’ claims to parity and independence of
character, to be the last to seek to avail himself of it?
Especially fllmBy is the excuse that certain—we
are not told how many—of bis constituent petitioned
for tbe passage of the law. A petition would be no
justification unless signed by a majority of the voters
of Augusta. This, there is every reason to believe,
was not the case, for it seems that Mr. Jenkins was
defeated at the eosuiDg election on this very issue.—
Besides—as regards the pica of “ instructions "—it is
bad os regards Mr. Jenkins :—be happens to belong
to a school which repudiates that doctrine—conse
quently ho can not claim to be shielded from respon
sibility by it.
But perhaps some of our readers do not know what
the Algerine Law was. l<et them learn from one of
its sections: [It was an act to amend tbo several acts
In relation to the city of Augusta.]
u And be it further enacted. Hint no person shall be allow
ed to vote for Aldermen who, in addition to the qualifications
now required of voters, does notown real estate of the txtlue of
one thousand dollars, according to the annual tax assess,
meat next previously made, by the authority of the City
Council, or has actually paid a tax to said city of twenty-
five dollars on real and personal estate, or either, within
the tame year preceding auch election ; and no person shall
be eligible as Aldermen who does not possess the qualities,
tiona herein prescribed for voters.”
No man shall be allowed to vote for Aldermen who
does not own real estate to the value of one thousand
dollars, or pay a tax to tho amount of twenty-five dol
lars 1 And it is the supporter of this law, who, in
mockery of popular rights, is set up as tho candidate
of the “ republican citizens" of Georgia I Voters of
Savannah!—yon who are so nnfortnnate as not to
own a thousand dollars worth of real estate—how do
you like it? How would yon like to see it applied
to this city ? What think you of electing a Governor
who is the friend of such enactments? What think
yon of the republicanism of its authors? No! no!
Mr. Jenkins is not the candidate o! tho " republican
citizens "—though as to the ” conservative men of
Georgia,” no one could more properly be selected ax
their leader than tho advocate of this law. It is the
very essence of contemtfism: that conservatism
which, in all countries, opposes the extension of pop-
alar liberty by restricting the right of voting to the
few and wealthier, under the pretended fear that tho
many—tho people—an “ levelers,” “ agrarians," and
disorganize!*.
Upon the whole, we think tbe Republican would
have been wise not to call tbo attention of the voters
of Savannah to this Algerine Law. It is not a law
likely to bo popular in a community a majority of
whom would be exclnded by it from the right of
voting. This is a right—or a privilege, if you will-
os dear to the poor as to the rich.
One word further in relation to tbe exci)so that cer
tain Democrats voted for this bill. If such be tbe fact,
the Republican has doubtless given the true explana
tion of their coarse, when it tells us that “ it was
merely a local enactment, applicable only to the mu
nicipal elections of the city of Augusta.” We believe
that it is customary, among our law-makers, to leave
all matters of merely local legislation, to Iks settled
by tho Representatives of the particular locality
whoso Interests are involved. For example, suppose
our Representatives bad introduced into the last Le
gislature, and advocated a law forbidding any citizen
of Savannah tc keep a dog. It is probable that the
other members of the two houses would have said
“This law concerns Savannah alone—if, therefore,
her Representatives and citizens desire its enactment
—why. let it pass. It does not concern us, nor our
constituents. By voting for It, we gratify Messrs.
Anderson, Bartow and Henry. Let ua oblige
them.”
So, doubtless, thought Gen. Wokpord and other
Democrat*, in relation to Messrs. Jenkins and Mil
ler’s Algerine Law. " It does not concern us or our
constituents. It is applicable only to Augusta. It
tho people of that place desire it, as would Beem from
the course of their Representatives, let them be grati
fied." The fact, doubtless, was, that Mr. Jenkins
supported it because he approved the law, while oth
ers. reeling no concern in relation to it, allowed It to
paasto gratify him and hla colleague. It is not a
measure which will gain him votes in this city.
Independence Anniversary.
Our exchanges from every direction, givo accounts
of tho manner in which the recent anniversary of our
Nation’s Independence was celebrated. In Boston It
was observed in the good old way—no accidents nor
outrages to mar tbe festivities of the day.
In New York It was publicly observed by va
rious civio and military Societies—closing with die*
plays of fireworks and mnsio in several of tho public
parks in different parts of the city. The day, how
ever was disgraced by the perpetration of numerous
crimes and outrages of various degrees, from petty
thefts to an extensive riot and bloody murder.
In Philadelphia tbe spirit of *76 prevailed. The
day passed off in a most appropriate and creditable
manner.
In Washington the day was appropriately observ
ed-nothing occurring to mar the festivities of the
occasion.
In Baltimore, in addition to the pleasures of tho
day, tbe usual amount of rows, fights, casualties,
fee., took place, not of course the legitimate result
of Independence, but rather the want of it. While
many wonld revolt at being under tbe control of a
crowned king, they become the degraded bat willing
•laves of a tyrant who Is without compassion, whose
service leads to all that is evil, without presenting a
•Ingle redeeming quality. In tbe language of a Baltl*
timore cotemporary tbe spirit of licentiousness Is too
often mistaken for tbe apfrit of freedom, and the
thoughtless, under this misapprehension,commit acta
of folly, and sometimee of violence, which bring dis
credit upon the canse of liberty, and condemnation
npon themselves. These are tbe exceases, not tb4
legitimate fruits of rational liberty—and, unpleasant
as they are,for bettor to be borne than the doll calm
of despotism, maintained only by tbe foroe or the bay
onet.
Peaches 1-Piaohes 1—Anything more delicious
than tbe peaches which we yesterday received from
Mr. 0. A. L. Lamar (tbe prodnot of tbe orchard of
Col. B. J. Moses, near Columbus,) we have not for a
long time—no, never—tasted.
Let him who donbta their superior excellence satis*
fy himeelfby a call, Unlay, npon Mr. J. A. Brown,
Whitaker street, who has some of them for sale.
Bktxri Stork,—A severe storm occurred. on tbe
Id, In many parts of Ohio, doing, it Is feared, great
damage to property and vegetation. Telegraphic
communication with the West was Interrupted in
consequence, '
. The Hon. Pierre Soule, the neifly appointed Minis*
tor to,BpI.,Mrt»«4 tairW:
now eppeare that the Wall-street stationer, who Is
the contractor for furoUWng tho Government, in
the hope of turning an honest penny, bed placed
hla business card on the baok of each envelope,
thereby using Unde BAm as au advertising agent
for his honae. This was considered an ubwarranta*
Me liberty or privilege by tho business pnbllo, an
Indeed It oertalnly waej and jnstlfled their rejection
by merchants and others who disliked to become tbe
medium for olrcnleting tbe business card or tbe men*
ofacturar, We aee it announced that Mr. Nxsrit bee
written to tbe Department for permission to leave the
"seel" off. We doubt not tho permission will be
readily granted, as otherwise any farther Issue would
be entirely usolesi.
The Stamped Envelopes have at laetmade tliolr ap
pearance, but after all our waiting we are doomed to
disappointment—they are unsaleable. They bear
stamps of different values and are water marked in
two plaoos, U. 8. P. 0. D., (United States Post Office
Department,) which is very well. But on the eealiug
flap they also have in red and white the name or the
contractor, G. Nesbitt. It la difficult to believe that
this can have been plaoed there with the consent of
the Department. Does Mr. Fowler suppose that the
whole commercial community will consent that its
correspondence shall be turned into a gigantic adver
tisement for one stationer?—that the publio is willing
that every letter should bear the superscription (why
not the image too) of a private individual, except
when we are at the trouble of extinguishing him with
a dab of wax ? Tbe thing is insufferable pand will so
operate against the sale or the envelopes as to work
its own remedy—-N. Y. Cow. $• Inq.
South Florida Correspondence—Railroads—
The Seminole Indians.
Tampa, Fla., June 28th, 1863.
Editors if the Savannah Georgian t
The subject of Railroads In Florida Is at present occupy
ing a good deal of attention In this 8tate, and the great di
versity of interests connected with the projects projected,
seem to be dividing us, so that no settled concert for ac
tion can bt determined that will unite tbe State. In a dis
cussion like this, in which the best minds of the State are
occupied. 1 cannot expect to add many new or more correct
conceptions than are already before the publio ; yet It ap
pears my duty, aa well aa every other cititen. of Florida, to
speak out Therefore. I shall give you my views unre
strained ; and. although they may prove to be Impractica
ble. they are none tho less my views honestly given.
The bate for a system of Internal Improvement by Rail
roads for the State of Florida, was laid down by the last
General Aaaembly. The charters of the u Atlantic and Gulf
Central Railroad,” and the •* Florida Railroad.” meet my
views precisely, with the amendment that the u Florida
Railroad ” terminate In Tampa Day, and connect with the
central line somewhere In the eastern part of Columbia
county, using one track for the remainder of the distance,
to '• Rose’s Bluff.” on the St. Marys River. This base, I be-
Here to be tho only one that aecures to this State the ad
vantages of her position and to the stockholders a dividend.
It is tbe only one that in connection with the views of Flori
da. furnishes all the facilities now required, to give new
life and vigor to the dormant energies to the State. I speak
this much for tbe project, as an Internal Improvement for
the State of Florida : believing that the public funds of the
State.set apart for this purpose, will construct at leat one
balfthe routes under judicious management; and that
there la patriotism enough, and wealth enough among the
citixens of the State, even If they are deserted by all fore-gn
aid. to construct the other half. Underthls belief It would
be absurd for me to counsel the relinquishment of advan
tages certain to be realised In a very short future,for a tem
porary accommodation to be secured only by tbe sacrifice
of our independence, giving the factorage and carriage of
our products to a foreign city. It is true we are poor, but
if we stralu at this gnat we shall swallow a camel that will
be very hard to digest and very disagreeable, notwithstand
ing the snake>like sleekness of the Taliahasse resolutions. A
stranger would suppose that the State of Florida was to be
immensely beneQtted by the Hamilton connection. I can
not think that the smallest portion of Hamilton, a small
portion of Madison and Jefferson countlos with tbe county
ofLeon, Is the wholo of Florida. Such, however. I take It,
is the opinion of the convention. And I shall not believe
otherwise until I see tho continuance of tho route to I’ensa
cola fully guaranteed by an honest subscription of money
enough to construct the work. It is out of place fur us of
the South to make ourselves busy about the doings of the
Middle and West; but East Florida, which includes South
Florida, haa a direct interest in having the central and Flo
rida Railroads terminato on the St. Johns River, or at Rose's
Bluff. Hie interest she feels is neither selfish nor discred
itable. but tbe rererao ; because she knows that the busi
ness of a State properly belongs to tho citizens of the State,
and that this can be secured in no other way. Hie com
parative merits of the central road as chartered, and a
central road to commence, in reality, at Tallahassee, and
connect with a Savannah road in the North-west corner
of Hamilton county, baa been ably and fully discuss
ed. I endorse the views of Major Ward upon the policy
of the central road ; and have no doubt of the sound
ness of that policy that advocates tho construction of the
road aocordlng to the charter, in preference to any other
route whatever.
I am unable to discover the advantages of a Savannah
connection in Hamilton county, over one at St. 6Iarys, the
common terminus of both the Florida roads. Savannah
can certainly reach St. Marys at much less expense than
she can Humilton county ; and I believe the Central road
can be carried to St. Marys without a greater risk for Sa
vannah, and quite as advantageous as to Hamilton county.
The reason why I think so, is this : I assume that the char-
tered road is the popular road in East and West Florida,
with many a mute friend In Middle Florida, whose mouth
would be opened providod the State would go heart and
hand to the accomplishment of the great and glorious en
terprise. If the Savannali connection at Hamilton county
will gain mure with the Central road continued to St. Ma
rys, tliau would accrue by the continuance ortho Savannah
road to Chattahoochee, or than would accrue by connect
ing at St. Marys, without the Chattahoochee road. then, go
ahead! Tbo Central road will be continued as certain as
East Florida hns a place on the map, to St. Marys, or to the
Johns river. I consider it impossible that it should be
otherwise; and with both ends of the road in her grip. I
think illegitimate connections on the route will fare bad.
considering that access to the deep blue sea U what la
sought and wanted. It strikes me forcibly, that Savan
nah Is flattering herself that if she can effect a con
nection with the Central road, or rather make the Central
road terminate at the Georgia line, on the bounds of Ham
ilton county, that, in all probability, the Central road will
not be continued, in Florida, beyond that point. If so, I
think she is mistaken. I cannot see but one way in which
site can possibly prevent it, and that is to terminate the
Florida Railroad,” just a little over the line in Georgia
near the same point. To effect this I consider impossible ;
because the holders of the charter of the *• Florida Rail
road ” cannot possibly be venlnnt enough to forfeit the
last chance of establishing a Motional transit purely Flo
ridian. from the Atlantte to tho Gulf, across the Peninsula
of Florida. If the Central road does not furnish that tran
sit the •' Florida Railroad ” will. In truth and fact, both
routes are eminently of the character of Motional transits,
purely Floridian; both should be accomplished, and neith
er abandoned for the consideration offered, which U very
similar to that received by Esau of old, vlx: present grati
fication but future slavery. In respect to the <• Florida Rail
road,” in particular, it matters little what may be done
with the Central road or the Savannah connection, It will
hold an independent position by its location, and Is pos
sessed of original resources which no inland seaport con
nection can furnish, and which it will be exceedingly loth
to share without considerations with any but a State road.
If the “Florida Railroad” should connect In Hamilton
county, R will owe Its business to, and consequently will
he dependent for that and Us very existence upon the Sa
vannah connection. To make the *• Florida Railroad”
what nature designed the location designated to make it,
it mast terminate at both ends in free connection with the
great sources of trade and travel.
I offer a new plan, aa I suppose, to your consideration,
by which Florida will accomplish all she proposed by the
Central charter, and Savannah more than by the Hamilton
connection, and get rid of the imputation of baring turned
aside after the fieshpots ot Egypt to tbe neglect of her own
8tate. It is this: Let the Savannah road go by Cbattahoo
ebee and unite with the Central road at the crossing of the
Cboctawhatchle river; thence a consolidated line to Pensa
cola. I hold that Florida has money, or credit, or influence,
in conjunction with tbe advantages of location, to build
her road to the Choctawhatchte. it she can do so to the
proposed connection at the Hamilton line. Certainly Flor
ida and Georgia can make the rood thence to Pensacola.—.
What would Savannah risk more than to guarantee a road
from the Hamilton connection ? Would abe not rather
gain Infinitely by her Immediate connection with the pro-
ducta and interests of all the lower counties of Georgia,
and the trade of the Chattahoochee? WUl the fate of Ap-
alachlcola be any the less decided, by a Georgia road at
Chattahoochee, or a Florida road lower down that river, or
by both? I think not. If either crosses that river Apa
lachicola U destroyed, or injured aa much in the one com
oa the other. But I do not believe Apaloohloole will be so
easily demolished. Whan ootton la loaded upon a steamer,
and sent down to Chattahoochee, the owners will be alow to
subject It to the expense of s transit over a Georgia road
to Savannah, or a Florida road to8t. Marys or Jacksonville,
whan they can. then, convey It without additional coat, to
Apalachicola, just aa good a market aa altber. No man,
true to the interests of Florida, can advocate tbe construc
tion of one of these transits serosa the State, without ad-”
vocatlng the other. I do not undatvalue the assistance or
Savannah and Charleston, in the construction of the Flor
ida roads, but I believe their true interests In them will be
better served by leaving the track on the chartered loca
tion.
I believe, In respect to the Florida Railroad, that aa In
dependent location Is tha one that will benefit East Florida
and ths cities Interested la her products, more thaa any
connection whotevtr with any other rood. Good Judges
In railroad matters have decided that there esnnot be found
a more desirable location, or one where tbe material for
construction Is more abundant or cheap, or one that will
require leu grading, or have fower streams to erou | and,
for a nsw country, one that can be laid down with abetter
prospect for suecessfol business. On the 12th of July next
the Florida Railroad Company will be organised at Jackson
ville. some $800,000 of ths stoek baring been taken, most
ly In ths. upper counties. Marlon, Hernando and Hillsboro’
wffi pnilnanthsy we worikif the road la brought down
thravh Uuh owsil* to SMK 9ur. A awrntloa aMI<
lh,'*(SI««.M4.to<l «ftl» ,
Huwsnneo River, In connection with the Gulf ot Mexico,
'At a depth of water sufficient to aeoommodate sea steamers.
I delta there la no,point for the western terminus vMtof
ths Suwannee Blver, according to the taw, but ThmpeBay,
until ths oontrary is ahowp.
1 have drawn out to e greater length than I Intended, hot
1 esonofeloei without saying a word about ths " pits’’ o
the General Government—ths 8emlnols Indians. General
Worth, after the battles on the plains of Jlexlco. mads a
report to ths OsnsraWnXhlef-a copy of which was for-
nlshsd to a (Hand la manuscript, In which be delineated
sucker hla offloers as claimed to be noticed by name ac
cording to merit—the first degree thus , undsr
their names, the middle degree thus =, undsr their
names, end tbs htgbut degree of merit, or thou who de
served well of their eountry, thue r . under their
names. I think ths 8#minotes are richly entitled to the
three aeoree! I have given up tU hope of their removal
from tha 8Uto. end it la a uaeleu waste of breath to talk
any more about It. The General Government dropped the
Indians, end took after a great obsolete humbug of the
Territorial legislature of Florida—the great Inter-Oceanln
and Mexico Qulph-anlc Ship Canal! Ths great phrilcal
and mental sedative that turned tbe State of. Florida Into
a deaf and and dumb asylum, for the private edification of
William Bowlegs, who made the acquaintance of Uncle
Sam at Punta Rosa and Indian Key.
I am, respectfully and truly, yours,
J. Daruxo.
Origin of Moles In the United States.
Mr. George Washington P. Curtis, in hla lost pa
E x, under tbe title of Recollections end Private
oraolra of the life end character of Washington,
gives the following account of the introduction of
mules into this country, which will be found very
Interesting: . ,
Upon Washington's first retirement in 1783, he be
came convinced or the defective nature of the work
ing animals employed in the agriculture of tbe South
ern Btatea, and set about remedying the evil bv the
Introduction of mules Instead of horses, the mule be
ing fouud to live longer, be less liable to disease, re
quire less food, and in every respect to be more ser
viceable and economical than tbe horse in the agri
cultural, labor ortho Southern 8tates. Up to the
year 1773, scarcely any mules were to| be found in
tbe American Confederation; a few had been Im
ported from the West Iudles, but they were of di
minutive size and of little value. So soon as the
riuW8 on this subject of the illustrious farmer of
Mount Vernon were thrown abroad, he received a
present from tho king or Spain or a Jack and two
jennies, selected from the royal stud at Madrid. Tbe
jack, called the Royal Gift, was sixteen hands, of a
gray color, heavily made, of a sluggish deposition.
At the same time, the Marquis de LARetto sent
out t Jack and jennies from the Islanu-^pl Malta *,
this jack called the Knight of Malta, was a superb
animal, black color, with the form of a stag and tbe
ferocity of a tiger. Washington availed himself of
thc| best qualities or tbe two jacks by crossing tbe
breeds, and her.ee obtained a favorite jack, called
Compound, which animal united the size and strength
or the Gift with tho courage and Activity or the
Knight. The Jack arrived at Mount Vernon, if we
mistake not, early in 1788. The General bred Home
very superior mules from bis coach mares, sending
them from Philadelphia for the purpose. In a fow
years the estate or Mount Vernon became stocked
with mules of a superior order, rising to the height
or sixteen hands, and or great power and usefulness,
one wagon team of four mules selling nt the sole of
the General's effects for eight hundred dollars.
In no proportion of Washington's vnrioua labor*
and improvements in agriculture, was be so particu
larly entitled to be bailed as a pnbllo benefactor, a»
In the introduction of mules in farming labor, those
animals being nt this time almost exclusively used
for farming purposes in tho Southern States.
—
. Jhtoi, tat
tin am of Scot-
We ara
ra.ua oeaeeioulhrbeir
with which e oonflrmod
quldnuno will propound, lu perfect good folth to an
editor, a series of Interrogatories that it would per
plex (Edipos himself to ensfrer. Questions discon
nected end difficult of eolation ere dell/ asked of the.
unhappy mortal who happens to be the editor of a.
daily paper, end who le therefore incontinently set
down on an omnium gatherum ot astrase loro and
universal Information.
This unlimited trust In editorial erudition la un
doubtedly flattering to tbe profession. It is ploasant
to be looked up to os indisputable authority t but wo
submit that same definite limits should bo assigned
to the boundless anticipations of tbe public in this
respect. Editors are perforce tolerably well Indoc
trinated in man/ things in which tbe mass can know
but little. Their vocation compels them to maintain
a familiarity with the current annals of tbe times; to
amething of history; and to be enabled quick-
decisive!/, to form aa opinion, trace a theory,
, d a doctrine, and master a narrative. All this
iters must do, or they misbecome tbelr position.—
.... |A ^ J *-tf>Ct
know some]
ly ud
— land
The Weather and Crops.
The wefither still continues oppressive, though the
monotony of drought, hitherto characterizing our
8easou, was somewhat diversified on Tuesday and
Wednesday last by moderate, though refreshing
showers. These have extended to some of our suf
fering districts above, and all along the seaboard, ns
we ore happy to learn, and have also bad the bene
ficial influence of re-supplying our almost exhausted
cisterns, and bringing down tho range of the ther
mometer from DO 0 and 9l°—which it had reached on
Tuesday an J Wednesday last—to something indica
tive of a more moderate and agreeable temperature.
After all, wo hope that the perishing crops may be in
some degree resuscitated. We are Informed by a
gentleman recently from that section of country, that
the crops of. the North-west and West, promise abun
dantly. If the planter* of those sections nearer home,
whoso Interests have been so seriously affected by the
drought, will supply the deficiency by planting peas,
tho effect of these disasters may be much modified,
if not entirely remedied.—Chas. Standard, 8th.
Rain—Within the last week fine and copious show
ers have fallen in this neighborhood, and ruin has
been general'y had, we believe, in this section of the
State. It has been less abundant immediately at
Marietta than in almost any other part of the coun
ty. The crops in this county, though injured by tbe
drought, will not be near so short as was anticipated.
—Marriet ta Advocate, 7th.
The Weather.—We have had indication* of abun
dant showers, in this immediate vicinity, for the last
four or five days, but have had to rest contented with
only a few moderate sprinklings oi rain. In nearly
every direction, alx or eight mile* from the city,
there have been a number of refreshing rains. While
the rains around us have been in plain sight we have
hardly bad enough in the immediate -neighbor'' ’ *
“ ‘ the dust.—-
the city to lay the dust.-
irhood of
Atlanta Intelligencer, 7th.
Copious Rains.—We have been blessed in this
section with fine rains, for the last two or three day*.
The sky is now (Wednesday) very cloudy, and we
have a promise of more. If the seasons are good, we
will yet make good crops, os the corn was not be
yond redemption, as it is in some portions of the
State. The account* from the lower counties are
gloomy in the extreme, and many planter* will not
make enough for seed.—Athens Banner, 7th.
Frost.—Don’t be startled reader- you who have
"largo drops of sweat running down your parched
checks”—’tis true, for tho AUeganiun assures us
that betwecu the hot days of last week, they had a
cooling spell—the thermometer got down to 60°, and
at Somerset county, Pa., adjoining, they were visited
" with a sharp frost on Sunday morning, which on its
departure, left rather a withering mark upon the veg
etable kingdom. Potatoes, and many of the more
tender garden plants, had their tops changed from
their native green to a more darksome hue.”
Now, Mister AUeganian, would it not have been
more believable If you had locuted that cool articlo at
Fretsburg and not at Summer-set^-Baltimore Clip
per, Oth inst.
Tiie Falconet and Slo« Case.—Tho New Orleans
Bulletin, of the 28th tilt., says that suit was institu
ted on the previous day, in the Second District Court,
by Francisco do P. Falconet, of the City of Mexico,
against A. G. SIoo for $000,000, alleged to have been
advanced for and on account of Sloo to the Mexican
Government under the articles of agreement between
Sloo and said government, for the right of way for a
communication across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
The petition alleges that bills of exchange for the
$000,000 on Sloo, to the order of petitioner at 00 and
90 days, were given to him as one ot the considera
tion* for tho money advanced by him, but that said
bill* of exchange have not been honored. Judgment
against defendant is asked for the full amount ad
vanced with costs.
Mr. Commissioner Morton decided, on Saturday,
that the Fugitive Slave Law, and that clause of the
Constitution requiring tho return of " persons held
to Bervice or labor,” who may eacapo from the State
in which they are held, was intended to apply exclu
sively to slaves, and that fugitive apprentices can
not, therefore, be reclaimed under its provisions.—
The case was that of John Van Orden, claimed aa an
apprentice, and arrested as a fugitive from service or
labor, by John Randall, of New Jersey. The Com
missioner does not enter into any argument to sus
tain his position, but contents himself with alleging
the novelty of the claim and the authority of the late
Judge Story. The point is one of a good deal of in
terest and importance. In Connecticut, we believe,
it has been decided tbe other way N. Y. Times.
A Pbodioy in Fort Smith—-There is a/oungman
in this place, about 21 or 22 years of age, who is an
idiot, except in the computation of numbers, and in
this respect he in a prodigy. Hla mind appear* to be
occupied altogether in counting, day and night. He
can give correct answers to the most difficult ques
tions propounded—instantaneous—by his bead, for
he has no education whatever. He will not leave bis
mother at any time, and is a perfect child in this re
spect. How no can render so readily as he does ac
curate answers to all questions put to him, is a mys
tery to us. There appears to be no limit to bis pow-
— * # 1.—Fort Smith Herald.
era of calculation r-
Deatu op an Indian Warrior.—Antonio, alias
Peter Pike, Chief of the Sioux Nation, and nephew
or the celebrated Black Hawk, died at LakeSimcoe,
May 28. He joined the British army when it pene
trated the bead waters of the Mississippi, daring the
last war of the United States. Antonio was present
at tbe fierce battle when the gallant Tecatnseh fell,
and acted during that bloody conflict as Tecumseh’s
aid.
Accident in Lowell.—Saturday last, as one of
tbe female weavers in the Elliot Mill, Lowell, was
combing her hair in the weaving room, it accidental
ly caught around tbe shaft, drawing her up by her
hair between tbe abaft and the ceiling, and jamming
her head againit the celling: The scalp was torn
nearly off. Her thumbs, which were twined in her
hair, were also torn off, from tbe great force with
which she was drawn up. The foroe with which her
head struck the celling was so great as to throw off
the belt, thereby preventing her head from being
ground to powder. She was released from her dread
ful situation and the scalp was replaced. After some
hours of unconsciousness she recovered her senses,
and blda fair to|recover.
Ordination -at Trinity Church.—Nine gentle
men who graduated at tbe recent commencement of
ordalneddfia-
Provisional
. . and Bishop De-
Lancy, of Western New York, officiated, assisted by
sevenu of the Inferior clergy. The candidates or
dained were Franklin Babbitt, E. H. Massy Baker,
Wm.H. Garter, Aug. Vallete Clarkson, J. F.Dela-
dual ol tho species os a Mngllubeccbl or an admirable
Crichton. The only wonder is that, in view of the
exhausting and Incessant toil to which be must daily
and nightly buckle himself, he should possibly con
trive to keep together in his brains a constant, seeth
ing agglomeration or miscellaneous knowledge, add
ing daily to tbe bhge reservoir, and at a moment's
warning prepared to separate from this undigested
heap precisely that portion wanted for immediate
use; to take it in band, prune it, shape it, make the
most of it, Bend It forth to live, l>xb the Epbemenc,
its brief span of a single day, and then to float down
tbe stream of time, an inert, lifeless, and forgotten
waif. For be It ever remembered that no matter how
arduously the editor may lubor—how prodigally en
dowed with genius, taste and dlftcrimhiation, or how
splendidly enriched with the fruits of intense and un
relaxing study- his productions are in the nature of
things, emphatically perishable. Costly wares though
they be, purchased at the price of health, privation,
and painful research, they have no vitality beyond
their allotted hour. If the nctor " struts and frets
along the stage and then is beard no more," the edi
tor’s fame is even more transient Rarely indeed
does It survive the setting sun of the day that wit
nesses the circulation of his happiest efforts. Immor
tality is wholly and utterly beyond his aspirations.
Pay aa You Go.
Tbe New York Times has the following advice,
which, if followed up, would prevent many an aching
heart and sorrowful bosom. It reminds us of some of
Franklin’s excellent essays:
“ What, not avail myself of this capital opportunity
for a bargain, just because tbe mouey Is not in my
E ocket ? There are a great many snug fortunes made
y buying on time. But our mercantile friends who
draw most largely on their credit will agree with us
in advising a young man to • pay os he goes.' A six
penny loaf or bread without butter, and no debt on
it, has a better relish than your best dinner that is to
be paid for tomorrow. Tbe potatoes that are paid
for before euting them have no bitter taste, while a
coppery flavor mingles with tho vanilla ol the creams
that are bought ou credit. Cash lard* handsomely
the leanest beef. Credit makes the fattest slices
shrink in the pan. If you pay as you go, very likely
S ou will fall astern of your bold speculating neigh-
or, but you will have your vessel in belter trim lor
a squall. Men do not always get rich very rapidly
who admit the motto, but they very seldom can innke
out to fall. It may be hard for them to get rich, but
it is harder for other people to suffer very bitterly on
account of their poverty.
The man who pays as he goes, and has nothing but
tho suit he lias on, and the mt-al he is eating, that he
can call his own—how much poorer is he than his
neighbor who keeps a carriage and a servant, and
lives lu splendor, and owes more than he can ever
pay? Tho latter, one will say, enjoys all the money
tlmt his spleudor represents. This is very much a
matter of t&ste. We should not enjoy it. Widow*
and orphans will weep when ho die*, not because he
has gone, but because his estate only pay* twenty
cents on the dollar. " Pay as you go," and leave no
unpleasant business for your executor to transact.
It is not gratifying for the widow to have your debt*
to settle, and children come by degrees to think less
or their deceased rather, when bills are presented that
cannot be met by his assets. " Pay as you go,” sleep
sound o'nlglit.aiid drive out tbe nightmare from your
dormitory. Your account book will be a model of
simplicity. You will buy what you want and leave
what is unneeded till money is plentler. You will
find tho necessities of life to be only the declination
of what an generally called rich. Oil their lace*,
tearing the lean and haggard mask, you will fiud
jolly, lazy luxuries behind.
An Unreasonable Sheriff.
8ome years ago a sheriff in the northern part of
Vermont held a writ of execution against ono oi his
neighbors, which, as usual in cases of this sort with
the debtor in question, he had a great deal of diffi
culty in collecting, and indeed, was compelled at lost
to resort to the more atriogent provisions ot the law.
The debtor though a man of limited means was a per
son of unlimited hopes and expectations, and gare
his parol of honor to the officer that he would cer
tain ly pay the debt bv a certain day. The day came,
and so did the sheriff, but no money. Again and
again a day was fixed Tor payment nf the execution,
but no advance was mndo towards " liquidation.”—
At last, as the execution had well nigh " run out,"
the sheriff told the debtor that the debt rauRt be paid
at once, or lie should proceed immediately to adver
tise bis jmrsonal chattels. Tbo debt was not large,
but the sum was not an easy one to raise on the spot,
and the debtor begged for a delay of one day more.
The sheriff was inexorable. " I give you iny word of
honor,” eald the debtor. " It won’t do,” said the
sheriff. " I’ll pledge yon thl* Bible,” said tlio debtor,
offering a large family Bible worth about tho amount
of tho execution. " I don't wnnt it,” said the officer.
Well, then," replied the debtor, indignantly, •* if
you won’t take my word, nor the word of God, for tbe
debt, you may go to the devil."
Interesting Chapter on Snakes.
A paper was lately read before the Boston 8oclety
of Natural History, from Dr. W. J. Burnett, on the
character and habits of tbe rattlesnake. The Doctor
had been experimenting on two or three specimens
of this animal, and announces tho discovery of nu
merous embryo poisonous fungs in the jaws of the
snake, immediately behind the outward fangs. The
use of these hidden weapons of destruction appears
to be toslipply tbe place of the biting fangs of the
serpent which they get broken off or worn out in ser
vice. It also appears that the lung fangs, (two in
number,) which are used in in inflicting the deadly
bite ol the rattlesnake, are naturally shed every few
years, when they aro not injured by accident or wear,
and the reserve fangs are sufficiently numerous to
meet the worst emergencies. From minuto micro-
scopical examination of the structure of these teeth,
Dr. B. concludes that there aro two canals in each
fang, only one of which conveys tho poison to tho
wound. Respecting the character of the poison it
self. the Doctor remarks a* follows :
There is good reason to believe that its action is
tbe same upon all living things, vegetable os well as
animals. It is even just as fatal to the snake itself
as to other animals, for Dr. Hearing informed me that
one of his specimens, alter being irritated and annoy
ed in its cage. In moviug suddenly, accidentally struck
one of its fungs into its own body ; it soon rolled over
and died, as any other animal would have done.—
Here, then, we have the remarkable, and perhaps
unique, physiological fact of a liquid secretcu direct
ly from the blood, which proves deadly when intro
duced Into the very source (tho blood) from which
it was derived.
In order to scrutinize, by the aid of a microscope,
the operation of this deadly agent on the blood, Dr.
Burnett stultified one of tbe fiercest of bis snakes by
dropping chloroform upon his head.
Twenty-five or thirty drops being allowed to fall
on his head, one slowly after the other, the sound of
his rattle gradually died away, and In a few minutes
he was wholly under the agent. He waa then adroit
ly seized behind the jaws with the thumb and finger,
and dragged from tho cage, and allowed to partially
resuscitate; in this state a second person held bis
tail to prevent his coiling around the arm of the first,
while a third opened bis mouth, and with a pair of
forceps pressed the fang upward, causing a flow of
poison which was received on the end of the scalpel.
The snake was then returned into the cage.
Blood was then extracted from a finger for close
microscopical examination. The smallest quantity
of the poison being presented to the blood between
the glasses, a change was immediately perceived; the
corpuscles ceased to run and pile together, and re
mained stagnant, without any special alteration of
structure. The whole appearance was as though the
vitality of the blood bad been suddenly destroyed,
exactly as in death from lightning. This agrees also
with another experiment performed on a fowl, where
the whole mass of the blood appeared quite liquid,
and having little coagulable power.
Dr. Burnett is of opinion that the physiological ac
tion of the poison of a rattlesnake In animals is. that
of a most powerful sedative, acting through the blood
on the nervous centres. He supports this position by
the remarkable fact, that its full and complete anti
dotes are tbe most active Htiroulants, and or the alco
hol (commonly in the form of rum or whisky) is the
first. This remedy ia well known at the South, and
there are some twenty-five authentic cates on record,
proving that a person suffering from the bite of a rat
tlesnake may drink from one to two anarts of clear
brandy and eventually recover.—Hartford Times.
„ A Relic.—A spoon about tbe size of a rather small
table spoon, was lately dug up with some articles
near the head of a core at New London from a depth
of fifteen feet; the original beach having been cover
ed to that depth by successive washings from the snr
rounding hills. A New London paper says It is tbe
opinion that they were left there by the crew of a
snip of some of the " Northmen" who visited and
described the shores of Long Island Bound some eight
hundred or a thousand years ago. Tbe spoon has
been sent to the Connecticut Antiquarian Society,
and they have pronounced it of Danish manufacture,
a composition of bell and metal. A heart and an arrow
head that are on it are very perfect; there are also
three other smaller figures that are scarcely distin
guishable.
The Largest Tree in the Wohld.—There Is a
cedar tree growing in the mountains of Calaveras
County, about twenty miles north-east of Murphy’s,
which is said lobe the largest tree in the world.
Striae or dlalocafion of related
!?o» n?i«^b!lrtira 0f ^ n 11 ^dangerous MOio—
wKaBSriBw^ 9 Jrttoctel machinery for
wr * ter l one consequence, it
withdrew the energy or men’s anxieties from the
which lay In just and carofol ar-
n? WT ‘i»¥, r * MoKenney, the conductor on
th?ru£ S 1 *" 1 ? 0 ,f f Tn * Flesh.—A late writer In
J he Allowing remedy j Cut
Sh 1,18 Da jl every time tbe nail
,P^?VZ h L dl *r ,ll0 I> *° c,ow notch draws
1,18 nan from the side*. It cured mine after I bad
suffered weeks with its festering.
wJfeGolurabia South Carolinian says that on last
Wednesday, the Charleston care were detained at
f cheduIe t,m ® b 7 ‘he washings
In the cuts, which had to be removed before the train
could pass.
^£r 8c,roIx r7 A rarreipondent of
loot
w effects'uponl-,^ „
.®n to the resources of J
» men wu driven to depend for I
ure
riaU
W
-’that*
le. Pro-
WisTf raj”* 2L
lllpiii,
comotDWbytbiiriCh
a.Jswad^wsr
J””* 28-2*w3m
/«»- •'
MooKaTKi?.
the New Orleans Picayune, writing from Eaguna de
Termlnos, Yucatan, under date of the 14th ult., men-
‘mn* the arrival there on the 30th of Mayofaaua-
plcluu*clipper ship,.supposedl to be the celebrated _
aUvcr, Lnay Suffolk. She sailed noder Mexican col- cumulating, and h»* t*co m ...' , T1 *
ore and called herself the Marianna. Owing to some great deal to be receirM r™ *T UfI *'
informality in her papers, she wu under seizure at ' from
the Custom House.
dZ
and 100 empty Barrel). W*
Scq.r—Since rarN^rt*
■Mrkel ha, been ..tj dull „u,! " i '“Hd
■carcltjof a*.,,,dl
t.th..d.l„.from,*2*
-N. Y. Com. Wu
l special dispatch from Wuhing
rk Tines, dated July 3d, aa*r“ “ *
“ " lcbanan did
At tbe ground, Ha olrcumfereuce wu 92 feet: fonr
feet above that it wu 88, and ten feet above that it
“ * * * * imference; and after that the ta-
wu very gradual. Its height ia
e ia by no means a deformity, u
rgo trunks are. It Is throughout
•Ion on the New World is thus far *rt«». The
eminent Inspector* states that they have been buxlly
engaged In their duties, but that they bad not reach
ed that boat.
u,u , named Richard Porter wu run over and
killed by tbe care on the Macon and Western Rail-
road, a few rods from the depot, in thl* city, on the
morning of the 6lh Inst—Atlanta Intelligencer.
The New Yoric ~3Vt6une, of the 6th instant, states
that the total number of deaths by the steam explo-
.Inn An fl.A — _ Ilf At A —.
. JU«dly
hey bad not reach-
* ^wherry, ir applied with a brush to the
teeth, will remove the tartar more effectually than
any detrlflce ever invented.
To the Leqal Profession—A young gentleman
from the North, fully competent to discharge the du
ties of an Attorney, wonld be pleased to enter upon
an engagement with a Law firm In the city of Savan-
nak-a permanent situation with the prospect of a
position more an object than pecuniary recompense.
References through the Editors of the Georgian.
CANDIDATE FOR JUDGESHIP-We are authorised to
announce the Hon. LEVY S. D’LYON ai a candidate fur the
Judgeship or the Superior Court ; of the Enetern Diatrict
of Georgia. jyj
Messrs. Editors You will please announce the Hon:
CHARLES S. HENRY aa a candidate for the Judgshipof
the Superior Court of the Eastern Circuit, and oblige.
June21 MANY YOTERS.
We are authorised to announce the Hon. W. B. FLEM
ING aa a candidate for Superior Court Judge in lhl» DIj-
‘rict. Junel8
Tim universally high character awarded to HnimxoRX’a
RiinJMiTic Compound a* a safe and reliable remedy for all
phases of Rheumatic Complaint*, ii a certain Index or its
efficacy. Indeed, it would be extraordiunry to ascertain
that it ever ha* failed, ao exceedingly effective ha* It been
proved during live year* it hal been offered the public.
Poisoning. ...
Thou*»iid* of Parent* who use Vermifuge compoied of T , r |T* an upward tendency. Ksak.
Castor Oil. Calomel. Ac., are not aware that, while they ap. Tar lhat WB hear ° r -
penr to beneflt the patient, they are ac;unlly laying the
foundation* for a serie* of di»ea*e), auch aa ialivation. I
of sight, weakness of limbs, Ac.
Hobensnck’i Medicine*, to which we ask the attention of
ail dlrectlv Interested in their own a* well as their chil
dren’* health, are beyond all doubt the best medicine now
in use. In Uver Complaints and all disorders arising from
those of a bilious type, should make u«e of tbe only genuine
sock’s Liver Pill*.
lure ahewn m „, ^ . “
White, Indeed, nhlel, cee,»!j!*' 1 «i
... then the other eorte, „„ J*""" 1 '
terra. Yello.. end
the came ee before,elthough, It " "“-WM
oorr rather mere In teror ot burin '. \
quotation, aa folio*.; Whit,,,,- ,’?- *'«td
•operior hereto., „ r „„ ,£ JJ jO
Grinding may now be conrid,^ M .
•e weather i* favorable for the crow.^**
Mouan U at 2X rl«. J
The transaction* in Coff* IC1 . ;
ineonra.—Rtoe-Meu,.
rla.ara cube from Phllidelphi,«H
No. York nt 12* era J M
Inferior,nt 11„ end 12rtj. Th,„^??*^l
In hrat hend.. The,, >Uo „ u , tail
» rU. Lumber Ot t> P| M ,, " N_
teed ,27 tor timber end Ko ft,
Jackionrllle changed hands at $27. ™ l **l
FROOHre—Vestel* ml ted for E u ‘ roptta .
■carce, and higher rate, We re paid
State* are rather lower, but TeHu» M -, W " l, 4
last charter, were at aod
Yorh^th
ExoiANa, on London 10 to toy n.
nod Bo,ton 1« to 1« T , dliro,,”. ' »
WILMINGTON. JULY!. 10 I
bble. train, changed hinds
hnre been no errir.l. for ramr tin. nSfrl
way. and tbe receipt* have K»*n aaII 1 *.
railroad and small veiseli Tht; 1*1 **
tide In fair demend' 2 1 " l j | «*«|
nr for tho article, end ee learn tut kJT!**
higher rate.. The
BALTIMORE. JULY 0. P. M—ftera-tV.
HoeanJ etrret Flour rule, quirt foJra_rao]
nti 5ni , ° r b ™" “"'““nt 1 "" « M.Il foSJa
, T ,| ls -ole roede today at K.TS.Pertdlhtra,
City Milt. Floor I. now reduced to clout Mfliikl
from nee ebeet wilt ,hn,t|, b, to uj 1 *!
10 P ri r m ' condition for letirtt *
Irae not hrard of nny contract* for ne.tw
medicine. Hol«n*ack’_
" Me not deceived," but a*k for Hobensack’s Worm Syrup
and Liver Pill*, and observo that each has tho signature of VP1P v _ Dir ,,,, „ — ■
the Proprietor. J. N. Hommuc*. a* none else are genuine. filh -—Flnor-nl**! ISM J
mavl9—6in f* fur State. 41 52||y f, CJ
Professor Alexander.C. Barry’s Trlcopheroas,
or Medicated Compound, for preserving, fastening, softeoine
and promoting the growth or tho hair, cleansing the head,
and curing disease* of the skin, and external cut*. bruUes.
Ac. The common consent of all who have used Barry’s Tri-
copheru*. whether for the Improvement andinvigoralion of
the hair, or for eruptions, cut*, bruises. Ac., places it at the
head all preparations intended for tho like purpose*. This
I* no Ill-considered sssertlon. Figure* and fact* bear It out.
Tho sale* average a million of bottle* a year: the receipt*,
in cash. $100,000. This year the business will exceed that
amount. The number of orders which dally arrive at the
depot and manufactory. 137 Broadway. New York, address
ed to Professor Barry, enclosing cash, and requiring imme
diate Attention, would scarcely be believed. The wholesale
demand is from 2.000 to 3,000 bottle* a day. probably ex-
ceedlng that of all tho other hair preparation* conjoined.
The popularity of the article everywhere, and the liberal
term* to dealers, combine to increase it* *ales with great
rapidity ; ami improvement* in it* composition, made at
considerable exttense. adds to its reputation a* well as In-
trlnaic value. For sale, wholesale and retall bv the princl-
cipal mcrcha nts a nd druggist* throughout the Called States
and Canada. Mexico. We»t Indies, Great Britain and France,
and by Moore A Hendrickson and A. A Solomons. Savannah.
Sold in targe bottle*. Price 25 cent*. may 19—Cm
thu 5 Southern’"
white at li3<t. Corn—sale* of 25.0W M*h ti
SavnS'w 8 '®* 9 *’ r ° r r e l lu "- Coffee-alaJtgT
Sugnrs—«*les of 100 hha-OrVu, J
i cc ?7A a of 250 hhd * Kentucky at
km at " n tiianged rates.
100 bbh at 22)(<t. Pork—sale* of 600 kU n w
M«.,*nt.$n 87y, for Prime. Beef-Mi*,
at $12 75. Pale* of 40 tiercel Beef Him
Meat* sale* of 150 evki at 6c for shouldmulkl
Hams Lard—sales of 250 bbU at KWe ^-1
of 20,000 lb* at 6Xi*. '' T ‘
MTiTimTiNmiTimll
PORT OF SAVAN'N’AII jjmjf
ARRIVED SINCE OCR LAJT,
U. S. M. steam-packet Calhoun. D*rdra.(hriH!a J
M Lsfflteau. m
Steamer Oregon, Moody, Auguita,ioKlMlty,Li
AUCTION SAL1SS THIS DAY.
By PniumtcK A Bell, at 11 o'clock. In front of atore.
CLEARED,
Brig Macon. Watkins. New Vork-Il K YssMtfs
U S M steam-packet Metamor* IVek. C
Laffiteau.
DEPARTED,
U S M steampaeket Metaraora. Peek, Cbirlwtn*.
CONSIGNEES.
CITY TREASURER’S OFFICE, 1
July 7th. 1853. J
NOTICE.—The subscriber will continue to receive City
Taxes for ths present year until Monday. 18th inst.. after
which time executions will issue against all defaulters.
Jy7 J. GEORGE, City Treasurer.
PURSE’S
BOOK AND JOB PRINTING OFFICE.
Mo. 8 Whitaker tired.
Over Mr. R. MaTKR.Wine Merchant. Sarnnnah, Ga,
Per steampaeket Calhonn. from OisrlwlM-ftld
R R. I aw. on A Godfrey. J J Jfsurfce. W Rlchukfl
Elliott. J B Chadwick. Anderson* k Co. Attn tin
DeFord, Franslin A Brantley. John Ryan. AIM*
Boston A (.’nnby. WII Guersrd. ami Order.
Per steamer Oregon, from Auguits—33 baia SL
mdse, to G W Gaimsnv k Co. S Adoinoni.0rrs.iln
*• Wade. Philbrick k Hell, and other*. '
PASSENGERS.
LAUREL GROVE CEMETERY.
Sava.waii, July 1st, 1853.
Lot Holder*, and other* wishing grave* opened in Laurel
Grove Cemetery, are requested to send a written order,
stating the name of tho ^pecased, the sge, disease, nativity,
name of attending Physician, and residence ; also, the
corporation fee. $1 50.
A written order is also requested from those wishing
graves opened in the new Cemetery for colored persons,
giving the name. age. and disease, free or slave, and the
ownet’sname; also, the corporation fee, $1 50.
Jy3—0 A. F. TORLAY, Keeper Laurel Grove Cemetery.
FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
We, the undersigned, delegate*, at MlUedgeville, from
the First Congressional District, believing that there is not
sufficient time left for holding a regular Diatrict Congres
sional Convention would recommend to the Democratic
party ot tho district to givo their united support to Colonel
Jamb L. Seward Esq., of Thomas county.
ALEX S. ATKINSON, Camden county,
THOS. PURSE, Chatham county,
JOHN M. MILLEN, Chntham county,
O. P. HARRISON, Chatham county,
JOHN R. COCHRAN, Laurens county,
W. S. MOORE, Irwin county,
GEORGE WIU/XJX. Irwin county,
M 0. WIU-COX, Telfair counly,
EDWARD 8WAIN, Emanuel county.
Per steampaeket Calhoun, from CuriaIob-411
lany and svt. Mrs Yunge, J M JenDion.Vfiiy.CBa
Mrs M B Hopkins. Mr* J C Martin. GI Ward. H Cfl
and lady. W Poe, AD Wright, LTBrontU.Ulufill
and 7 deck.
TF.N r DOLLARS^RKWARD, will be wll faHj
T£5 livery of my boy TOM, In Ssnntua Jdl h
'll short.stout built.good countenrnw.lW«i
«J*2jnn. 20 years old, and cal i iiimulf MaJ
raised in Charleston, and ba* undertaken to rttciljl^
had on when he left a woolen striped cost.
Jy9—1* JA3. L Till
TTENTION GE'dUlIA HUSSAKS.-Juilr»wt*iffi
lot “ ' "
Jy9
of your Fatigue Caps, all lettered^retsJj h>H
J ENNY LIND BASKET STAND3-Joi» w***!
sale by jj8
O SNARURGS—Just received a freih aupply cf
Osnaburg*.from the Wsynmimille
factory price, by Jj8 ifOOlckWflp
■1.000bushels prims Tenne*»*C«nV|re
Jj8
bushel, for sale ly
ffOODkW«*(
IU COMEAT LAST. PKR STEAMW ACCRU-jjI
JUfcHnts so much inquired for at Beld« »«l»'*jp
ingof black leghorn, Canton. Straw,Alboo,i>" j
Como now and we can suit jou.
~ TO RENT.
Wa A small wooden Dwelling. ples»*iitljl«». I
Broad-street. Apply *t Ibis
D " ON QUIXOTE DE LA MAVCHA> IJWj
tes Saavedra, a revi»ed UandsWm
Motteux. Jarvis and Smollet, with nomuooi
illustrations. . . „
A Manual of the Elementary Ge«W
Changes of the Earth and it* Inhabitants., s j|B
geological monument*, bv SirCbarlwJW *'|
author of the Principles o Geology, ft- ■
Home Pictures, by Mr*. Msry Andrf
aril Wars and Monarchy in Irsnc*lD‘M»J2| k |
seventeenth centuries; s history of fn*esr*r» ■
ring that period, by Leopold Ranke. . ■
Barnum’a Illustrated News,No. U,’**" ■
ClTP*KTBKjHIPi«>JJ®*rt|
The under.Igne*! hsv*s»ocl»t«‘■■T.jkH
Juiyfl
The under.igned nsv* ***«*—
[ wether, under the name and
| vanny, for the transaction
► Shoe business, having the •»»* *“*| i
and Whltsker-Klreel*. ton*fl "Jf|_
Prendergast. They are now pm?** 1 ^
and the puhiic. a well selected
J3y
le public, a well seieciea
coots, Shoes, Ac., which
LAUREL GROVE CB*«W£i»i
O RDINANCE FAMED Sit JU'E
forth r ordained by tbe authoriiy
and alter the day of publication of tWroTr ^*1
Laurel Grove Ometery shall b» u (jeraff
hove provided for. it shall not be
body in any other jdsce within
eit/or Savannah, than in the
and in the present Hebrew Cemetery.. 1 ” ^
shall so Inter or cause to b«
concerned in interring any dead b™y
was 61 feet la droarafereace; end after that tbe ta
ring of tbe shaft w jgejj jtijUf m
_.D feet. This tree
most trees with forge
one of perfect symmetry, white Its enormous propor
tions inspire tbe beholder with emotions of ewe and
•*ultj Elegance end beauty an Inseparable con-
Jel8
FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
Extract from the minutes of the proceedings of a Democratic
Meeting, held at Holmesville.
The second Monday in June having been designated in
the resolutions passed by several Democratic county meet
ings, aa tbe lime for holding the*onvention for the purpose
nf nominating a candidate for Congress from the First Con
gressional District, those delegates who complied with the
call, assembled in the court house,and upon* call from the
counties, it appearing that few counties were represented.
the Convention waa organized by calling the Hon. IWtahos * M»Slioe business, having the l
ILu. to tho Ch.lr, .oJDr. Pa.ur tCrnmn .fpoloteA Sec- £2512.^
retary. The citizens of the county of Appling preaent,nnd
gentlemen from the variou* counties of the District were
Invited to participate in the meeting, when the following
preamble and resolutions were offered by Jamb D’Ltoj*
Esq., and seconded by Col. Wu. B. Gacldix, and adopted by
tho meeting with one dissenting voice :
2d. Besotted. That for the purpose of properly and legtti
mately bringing out a suitable gentleman to represent this
District in Congress, this Convention be adjourned until the
third Monday in July next, at which time we respectfully
request and urge upon our friends, or tbe Democratic party
throughout the District, to *end defecate* to Holmesville. lvnwi „
Appling county, for the purpoee of nominating a suitable n ra |u,»ave in laurel Grove Cemetery
candidate for Congress. metery, shall be subject to a fine of |
pnoclLjUI - AT1 -oir. b.„oo„rH.. 1 nf«rra,fo.h,fofoG<''>
MAYOR’S OFFICE. 1
Savanxah, May 9, 1852. J
Whereas, Council, at a regular meeting, held on the 27th
Janaary, 1853, passed a resolution requiring me to issue
my proclamation •* closing the Old Cemetery for the pur
pose of interment after the 1st of July next {”
Therefore. I do hereby proclaim, that after the first day
of July next, the Old or Brick Cemetery will be eloaed for
tbe purpose of Interment. R. WAYNE, MayoV.
[Attest] Edward G. Wilsox. c. c.
SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMP*Y, 1
Macos, May 14th, 185$. /
On and after Monday, tbe 16tb Instant, the trains on the
South-western and Muscogee Railroads, will run through
uninterruptedly between Macon and Columbus, leaving
Macon at half-past 6, A. M.. and arriving at Columbus st
ten minutes past 2 o’clock, P. M. Leaving Columbus st 8,
A. M.. and arriving at Macon at half-past 3 o’clock, P. M.
ml5 GEORGE W, ADAMS, Superintendent.
NOTICE.—Mr. Joexra M. Sioxoxa, having been
•-cSb taken in co-partnership by the subscriber*, from
the 1st day of July, instant, the business will continue to
be conducted under the same name ae heretofore.
Jusyfl—2*w4 , A. A SOLOMONS k OO.
MACON AND WF8TERN RAILROAD CO., Ml-
cox. July 6th. 1853.—Dividend No. 14.—A eernl-
annual dividend of four peect. on the capital stock of this
Company la this day declared, payabfe w afock registered
here on and tiler the first day August noxt.^
Julv6—3 J. H. TAYLOR, Treasurer
OFFICE STEAMBOAT CO. OP, GEORGIA. 8a-
A true extract. „ .nuuv!
Jy3 EDWARD O. ffllS0? ^-TTfiir' -
A ~ N ORDINANCE, to increase
bits, and to require each of tbrn^ A & r wflr
Sec. 1. Be it ordained by
Oty of Savannah and hamlets Ihertj*
bled, and it 1* hereby ordsinedbyW
tame, that from ami after L’fffWS
p*j or raehcil. OrataUjtaJWfl „ ««!
per annum, pajabfe n,0 P* h *?L “nlsto •**
celved. and each officer be
in fisllure to do w. be lined by the ^
Sec. 2. Be it further ord*ln*dbT l J B nittt
that ail ordinances or psrUof ordin« ^ M
the provision! of this ordinance be, **»
"pfij* Passed in Council. 50U»
Allrat ; Eora»n 0. Wirao».
B areges ‘'■"-■•KIh >W~'
Sootch and French gin;b*ms. »■ *
brlcsjflgured and Mutgm
India mull*, end other stylee of drew ■
110 IIAHS AND8HOKEU REEF-*^'*
lowest prices, by
sp!5
mil —sr-srCw^lB
COAPTCANriLES ANU
pA5Es.-n<«*i;; 1 Blri c «“-1‘ijiilEijS
UHH