The Savannah daily Georgian. (Savannah, Ga.) 18??-1856, July 09, 1853, Image 2

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i. v*i*MwW*** t'* jp?® ■MtitkiortbaHuvutt ^JeDew irooAuto^W^tripM^wMt,’ 1 ,t wfcra the •»», hts onm fulfilled, ft emtio*. when &e irtade aro itUl^l, • BafcswhecefcUlefoadaer tefreetoneatelle, 0'«r thewene-eetoe'daeamukud ruddy mountela heed.” « W »• th« »w bK tVebeuad of man’s appointed year* at foat, Ufo’ebleestote ell enjoyed, Hfe* labors done, Bcr«Mly tobUtualmtbupuNd, While the eeftatetaory of hie *rtuee yet Lfegwa like twilight huee, wbta the bright ram U eat ? ” »BBa youth m innocent \ Me riper age Marked with eone act cCtoodneae everyday l ' Aid watched by ay** that loved him, calm and eage, . VMad hlalatadaeUnlat yaan away, . Cheerful ha (ava hie being up, and want To than tha holy m» that waits a lift w«U spent.” •ihek lift waa happy arery day ha gate Ihaakl for the fidr existence that was his { for a tick foaoy mada htm not har elate, ' To ntookhla with har phantom miseries, Ko chnmlo tortures raekad hla aged Umb, For luxury and sloth had nourished nona for him.’ 1 •Indian glad that ha haa lived thaa long, And glad that ha haa gono to hla raward; Korean I dram that nature dona him wrong, ,6ofUy to disengage tbe vital cord. Whan hla weak hand grow palaiad, and hla eya Dark with tha t*U of aga, It waa hla tima to die." Ikon tha Sarannah Republican, March 27,1819. Qallant Action* In the Republican of the 8th Inst., we promlaed to our reaiera the particulars of the action between the privateer aohooner Hazard, and the Britlab ship Al bion, aa well aa the British cutter Caltdonia. We have naver had it in our power till now to realize the ^Extract from the Log Book of the private armed trhr. Hazard, of Charleston, commanded by Placide le Chattier• The private armed aohooner Hazard of Charles ton 57 Iona burthen, commanded by Placide Le Char- tier, mounting I cartage gun, a iux pounder and 2 •ix pound carronadeaarmed with 38 men, the captain indoahre ; while at anchor off the Island of Davie, at half past 10 o’clock, discovered a man of war brig esoortlngd merchantmen, ono of which bad lost her mfoen mast, and wai to leeward—remained in that situation until the sloop of war and 4 merchantmen were out of sight, then gave chance until one o’clock, came up with a large armed ship who hoisted Eng lish colors and fired a gun, the privateer likewise hoisted English colon and made for the ship, when within mosket shot, fired our six pounder loaded with ball and grape ahot and poured in our musketry with great violence, which waa but partially returned —at a quarter past one o’clock, while in the act of boarding and keeping np a welldirected and incessant fire which proved so destructive, that they could make no return to irriure us, she struck her colors, at half-past one o’clock, aent a lieutenant and nine men with our boat for the captain, who returned with captain Alexander Nicholson, a native of London, commanding the British copper bottomed ship Al bion of London,from Demerara, bound to London, 36 casks and 300 sacks coffee, and 10 bags cotton. In consequence of captain Nicholson’s being wounded in the action, and their being no convenience to at tend him on board the privateer, he was allowed, agreeable to his request, to return on board of the prize—ordered the prize-master to keep in company with the privateer, made for Charleston, which we auoceededin,and remained off that port for three days, endeavoring to get in, which we could not, In consequence of the weather being very foggy—on the 19tbat 8 o’clock, lost sight of the prize, as soon as the weather cleared went in pursuit of her and con* tinned until Sunday 21st Inst, at half-past 2 o’clock, the man at the top cried out a sail, which a few min utes after proved to be oar prize, the weather still continuing foggy, at 4 o’clock, again lost sight of her, at 8 o'clock weather cleared away a little, and discov ered ourselves off Savannah Light, 8. 8. E.—on the 32d at half-past 8 o’clock again discovered our prize ahont8 miles distant, made all sail for her, at half- past 9 o’clock discovered a British cutter, with our prize which we presumed, she bad recaptured—at 10 o’clock wo hoisted a signal for our prize, which she did not answer; at 11 o’clock she hoisted British colois, and steered in a different direction, continued to panne them both until Tuesday, the 23d at 12 o’ clock, when they commenced firing on ns, at a con siderable distance- Not wishing to waste our pow der, occasionally amused them with a shot until one o'clock, when we came within musket shot, then commenced to fire at the ship and cutter which was answered by them with great promptitude and appa rent determination—at 3 o’clock the second lieuten ant, carpenter, and 5 men were dangerously wound- ded, at 5 o’clock the cutler hauled off to repair the damage caused her—daring the interval ordered an additional supply of cartridges made up, at half-past 6 o’clock hauleu close np, then nearly calm, com menced the attack with great violence, the crew to a man having determined to lose their lives before they would lose this valuable prize, which already cost bo mneb trouble—at half-post G o’clock the Brit ish Cutter again hauled off and continued to Are at a distance, then took advantage or the position, boro down on the prize and with the 6 pounder alone, and brisk attack with musketry, caused her to Btrike her colors, and then ordered her to lay too ; the British Catter having shot ahead, we instantly gave chance, keeping up a tremendous fire with the six pounder and musketry, pursued her until near 8 o’clock, being then nearly out of sight of the prize, the cutter ceas ed firing, hailed ns saying they bad struck, and sig nified the same by hoisting and loweriug a lantern three times, having then but 21 men on board the Hazard, the Captain included, did not think proper to take possession of her. but bore down on the prize, which wo boarded at 9 o’clock, and put on board a prize-master and six men, leaving on board the Haz ard, the British prize-master and crew, who reported .himself to be named Mltchel M'Kee, and delivered the copy of the Cutter’s commission, called the Cale donia, otRamaa, New Providence, commanded by John Hinson, mounting 8 guns, sixes and fours, and navigated by 3G men—kept close in company with oar prize after making several attempts to get into Sa vannah, the wind being from N. N. NY. from the 23d to the 26tb, boro away for 8t. Marys, where both the Hazard and prize arrived safe on the 20th Februa- Daring the above gallant action, with one single G pounder and 21 men, did the valiant Le Cbartier, and his brave crew contend against 30 men on board the British Cutter, and 10 on board the ship, making together 62 men and 20 guns, principally 6 and 9 pounders. During the action which commenced at B o'clock and continued until half-pant 8, an elapse o(8 hours and a half, the crew of the Hazard expend ed 136 six pound shot and, six thousand bail cartrid ges. We, the subscribers, Captain and part of the crew of the British ship Albion, monnting 12 gnns, and now lying in the river St. Marys, do hereby certify, that after an engagement with the privateer schr. Hazard, commanded by Placide Le Cbartier, and our colors were struct to him. we received from said Cap tain all the attention and hospitality, which tends to alleviate the horrors of war and for which attention we take this mode or returning our thanks to Capt. Le Ghartler. Daring the latter part of the action between the British Privateer Caledonian of eight guns, and the American armed schr. Hazard of 3 guns we were in the ship Albion, a considerable distance from the ac tion, and could only see the fire of the guns a part of the time—went below to pay the last does to a dying man, when we came on deck the British Cutter Cale donia had ceased firing, the Hazard still conttnned to fire, when we understood from oar crew, that the Caledonia bad struck, as they saw her hoist and low er a lantern three times; then the Hazard stopped firing, and pot a prize crew on board otir ship. Alexander Nicholson, mssterof the Britisbsblp Al bion ; James Held mate of do., Charles Paterson, Car penter of the British ship Albion ; Witness, John Babcook, resident in town of Bt. Marys. James Nelson ; O. Akstrom, Andrew Btevan, Jos. Xnoefor, Peter Anderson, John Shuts, Nelson John son {—Witness, John Babcock, resident in the town of St. Marys. Mltchel M’Kee, prize master of the Albion, and first Lieutenant or the Caledonia /—witness, John Babcock, resident in the town of St. Marys.' John Newman, John Morris, John Bellow, witness, W. H. Baldwin, Jr., midshipman on board gnn boat No. 62, now laying in the harbor of Bt. Marys. Paul Boberta witness, John Boog, deputy federal mar shall, residing in the town of St. Marys. Bt. Marys, March 17,1813. St. Mists, March 31st: DsisBm:—’Af.I find we are ordered to'Cbar- .JULY 1,1 , , 'wad BRSOIIBL V. ■OK, inq men, taken with me : also 1 feel much indebted to yonr officers politeness, while with ibem. Dear Sir, I remain sincerely ; yoormoetobo’nt. Signed, Mitohii. M’Kxx. Capt. P. Le Cbartier, schr. Hazard, of Charleston, 8t.Mai7s. A Nsw Pkwtiho Prssa—The Milwankle Sentinel •ays that Mr. S. 0. Carpenter, late of the Madison Democrat, has Just completed a plan for a new print ingpress, which can be bailt cheaper than Hoe’s, uq wttlba len complicated. The prominent featnm ■ of tha new press are s First, it fesds itself, and does it pertotl*. Second. It works both sides of the sheet i oboe | the half-cylinder rocking to and fro, print- e site of the sheet as the bed-plate moves for -stack. Tberegla err oan make iW— prase registers its own work t a clock face, i, on the site, showing at each moment the £df. , kret , ,n« wall as the number of tokens __j Oow^-WAlesro from the DahlonegaSit- 9 * relutlB Harm tbu tin (old tun b. _ aUHboquutiit *dUtunofljto 101 , H.O.JlMMrioaily 111 *tMaters', [ wteOtlrradon BM • VU7 platbl w , Jinkin’ Meeting, - ' , One of the finest and most attoslng entertainment! which that honss baa furnished for many a long day, came off at the Theatre last night. It latoo late (were there no other difficulty) to give e report of the exhibition. The andtenoe was respectable In nnmben, and, for the moat pert, In exoellent humor. Aeforenthual* earn, the time haa not yet oome for that. Resolutions, reported by Mr. Baarow, Chairman of a Committee, ratifying the nomination of Mr. Jut- kins,were unanimously passed; (boughCol.Lono, In the coarse of the evening, took oocaslon to express hie regrets that they (kited to give themselves e mi me, thus leaving It Impossible " to spot them." Or Mr. Bartow’s speech,more anon. The fun occurred when the Congressional election came under consideration i—the ostensible ground of difficulty being that the late Holmeevtlle Union Con vention adjourned over to the 20th, while the Repub lican^ call was for the 21st Speeches were made by Judge Berkun, Col. Long, (" correcting the gen tlemin ’’) Oen. Warn and Mr. Jon* M. Claris. It was finally agreed to tend Messrs. Whitb, Moors, of the Republican, Hbidt and Weed aa delegates to both Conventions, or to either If bat one {—instructed, however, to take no part in making a nomination nn* less all portions of the district were fairly represented* Thera were, we think, onmlstakeable evidences of a spirit of mntiny against the action of the Conven tion. unfessthe nomination shall be acceptable to the Whigs of Bivannahr—though Mr. Clark did say, tlist ho would-vote for oar “pet," Col. Long, In prefer ence to a fire eater. “The Algerine Lmv.” As the Republican has seen fit to bring before the people of Savannah the discussion of the so called “ Algerine Law," It Is perhaps right that we should say something in relation to that very remarkable piece of legislation. It is not denied that Mr. Jen kins introduced a petition in favor of, advocated, and voted for the bill. Nor will the Republican deny that its provisions were outrageously abhor* ent to the usually recognized doctrines of popular rights. But it tells ns that Democrats voted Tor It, and a Democratic Governor signed it—Democrats having done wrong—Jknkins wu right in doing wrong / Is there now In existence any respectable court that would entertain such a plea ? Ought not a man of Mr. Jenkins’ claims to parity and independence of character, to be the last to seek to avail himself of it? Especially fllmBy is the excuse that certain—we are not told how many—of bis constituent petitioned for tbe passage of the law. A petition would be no justification unless signed by a majority of the voters of Augusta. This, there is every reason to believe, was not the case, for it seems that Mr. Jenkins was defeated at the eosuiDg election on this very issue.— Besides—as regards the pica of “ instructions "—it is bad os regards Mr. Jenkins :—be happens to belong to a school which repudiates that doctrine—conse quently ho can not claim to be shielded from respon sibility by it. But perhaps some of our readers do not know what the Algerine Law was. l<et them learn from one of its sections: [It was an act to amend tbo several acts In relation to the city of Augusta.] u And be it further enacted. Hint no person shall be allow ed to vote for Aldermen who, in addition to the qualifications now required of voters, does notown real estate of the txtlue of one thousand dollars, according to the annual tax assess, meat next previously made, by the authority of the City Council, or has actually paid a tax to said city of twenty- five dollars on real and personal estate, or either, within the tame year preceding auch election ; and no person shall be eligible as Aldermen who does not possess the qualities, tiona herein prescribed for voters.” No man shall be allowed to vote for Aldermen who does not own real estate to the value of one thousand dollars, or pay a tax to tho amount of twenty-five dol lars 1 And it is the supporter of this law, who, in mockery of popular rights, is set up as tho candidate of the “ republican citizens" of Georgia I Voters of Savannah!—yon who are so nnfortnnate as not to own a thousand dollars worth of real estate—how do you like it? How would yon like to see it applied to this city ? What think you of electing a Governor who is the friend of such enactments? What think yon of the republicanism of its authors? No! no! Mr. Jenkins is not the candidate o! tho " republican citizens "—though as to the ” conservative men of Georgia,” no one could more properly be selected ax their leader than tho advocate of this law. It is the very essence of contemtfism: that conservatism which, in all countries, opposes the extension of pop- alar liberty by restricting the right of voting to the few and wealthier, under the pretended fear that tho many—tho people—an “ levelers,” “ agrarians," and disorganize!*. Upon the whole, we think tbe Republican would have been wise not to call tbo attention of the voters of Savannah to this Algerine Law. It is not a law likely to bo popular in a community a majority of whom would be exclnded by it from the right of voting. This is a right—or a privilege, if you will- os dear to the poor as to the rich. One word further in relation to tbe exci)so that cer tain Democrats voted for this bill. If such be tbe fact, the Republican has doubtless given the true explana tion of their coarse, when it tells us that “ it was merely a local enactment, applicable only to the mu nicipal elections of the city of Augusta.” We believe that it is customary, among our law-makers, to leave all matters of merely local legislation, to Iks settled by tho Representatives of the particular locality whoso Interests are involved. For example, suppose our Representatives bad introduced into the last Le gislature, and advocated a law forbidding any citizen of Savannah tc keep a dog. It is probable that the other members of the two houses would have said “This law concerns Savannah alone—if, therefore, her Representatives and citizens desire its enactment —why. let it pass. It does not concern us, nor our constituents. By voting for It, we gratify Messrs. Anderson, Bartow and Henry. Let ua oblige them.” So, doubtless, thought Gen. Wokpord and other Democrat*, in relation to Messrs. Jenkins and Mil ler’s Algerine Law. " It does not concern us or our constituents. It is applicable only to Augusta. It tho people of that place desire it, as would Beem from the course of their Representatives, let them be grati fied." The fact, doubtless, was, that Mr. Jenkins supported it because he approved the law, while oth ers. reeling no concern in relation to it, allowed It to paasto gratify him and hla colleague. It is not a measure which will gain him votes in this city. Independence Anniversary. Our exchanges from every direction, givo accounts of tho manner in which the recent anniversary of our Nation’s Independence was celebrated. In Boston It was observed in the good old way—no accidents nor outrages to mar tbe festivities of the day. In New York It was publicly observed by va rious civio and military Societies—closing with die* plays of fireworks and mnsio in several of tho public parks in different parts of the city. The day, how ever was disgraced by the perpetration of numerous crimes and outrages of various degrees, from petty thefts to an extensive riot and bloody murder. In Philadelphia tbe spirit of *76 prevailed. The day passed off in a most appropriate and creditable manner. In Washington the day was appropriately observ ed-nothing occurring to mar the festivities of the occasion. In Baltimore, in addition to the pleasures of tho day, tbe usual amount of rows, fights, casualties, fee., took place, not of course the legitimate result of Independence, but rather the want of it. While many wonld revolt at being under tbe control of a crowned king, they become the degraded bat willing •laves of a tyrant who Is without compassion, whose service leads to all that is evil, without presenting a •Ingle redeeming quality. In tbe language of a Baltl* timore cotemporary tbe spirit of licentiousness Is too often mistaken for tbe apfrit of freedom, and the thoughtless, under this misapprehension,commit acta of folly, and sometimee of violence, which bring dis credit upon the canse of liberty, and condemnation npon themselves. These are tbe exceases, not tb4 legitimate fruits of rational liberty—and, unpleasant as they are,for bettor to be borne than the doll calm of despotism, maintained only by tbe foroe or the bay onet. Peaches 1-Piaohes 1—Anything more delicious than tbe peaches which we yesterday received from Mr. 0. A. L. Lamar (tbe prodnot of tbe orchard of Col. B. J. Moses, near Columbus,) we have not for a long time—no, never—tasted. Let him who donbta their superior excellence satis* fy himeelfby a call, Unlay, npon Mr. J. A. Brown, Whitaker street, who has some of them for sale. Bktxri Stork,—A severe storm occurred. on tbe Id, In many parts of Ohio, doing, it Is feared, great damage to property and vegetation. Telegraphic communication with the West was Interrupted in consequence, ' . The Hon. Pierre Soule, the neifly appointed Minis* tor to,BpI.,Mrt»«4 tairW: now eppeare that the Wall-street stationer, who Is the contractor for furoUWng tho Government, in the hope of turning an honest penny, bed placed hla business card on the baok of each envelope, thereby using Unde BAm as au advertising agent for his honae. This was considered an ubwarranta* Me liberty or privilege by tho business pnbllo, an Indeed It oertalnly waej and jnstlfled their rejection by merchants and others who disliked to become tbe medium for olrcnleting tbe business card or tbe men* ofacturar, We aee it announced that Mr. Nxsrit bee written to tbe Department for permission to leave the "seel" off. We doubt not tho permission will be readily granted, as otherwise any farther Issue would be entirely usolesi. The Stamped Envelopes have at laetmade tliolr ap pearance, but after all our waiting we are doomed to disappointment—they are unsaleable. They bear stamps of different values and are water marked in two plaoos, U. 8. P. 0. D., (United States Post Office Department,) which is very well. But on the eealiug flap they also have in red and white the name or the contractor, G. Nesbitt. It la difficult to believe that this can have been plaoed there with the consent of the Department. Does Mr. Fowler suppose that the whole commercial community will consent that its correspondence shall be turned into a gigantic adver tisement for one stationer?—that the publio is willing that every letter should bear the superscription (why not the image too) of a private individual, except when we are at the trouble of extinguishing him with a dab of wax ? Tbe thing is insufferable pand will so operate against the sale or the envelopes as to work its own remedy—-N. Y. Cow. $• Inq. South Florida Correspondence—Railroads— The Seminole Indians. Tampa, Fla., June 28th, 1863. Editors if the Savannah Georgian t The subject of Railroads In Florida Is at present occupy ing a good deal of attention In this 8tate, and the great di versity of interests connected with the projects projected, seem to be dividing us, so that no settled concert for ac tion can bt determined that will unite tbe State. In a dis cussion like this, in which the best minds of the State are occupied. 1 cannot expect to add many new or more correct conceptions than are already before the publio ; yet It ap pears my duty, aa well aa every other cititen. of Florida, to speak out Therefore. I shall give you my views unre strained ; and. although they may prove to be Impractica ble. they are none tho less my views honestly given. The bate for a system of Internal Improvement by Rail roads for the State of Florida, was laid down by the last General Aaaembly. The charters of the u Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad,” and the •* Florida Railroad.” meet my views precisely, with the amendment that the u Florida Railroad ” terminate In Tampa Day, and connect with the central line somewhere In the eastern part of Columbia county, using one track for the remainder of the distance, to '• Rose’s Bluff.” on the St. Marys River. This base, I be- Here to be tho only one that aecures to this State the ad vantages of her position and to the stockholders a dividend. It is tbe only one that in connection with the views of Flori da. furnishes all the facilities now required, to give new life and vigor to the dormant energies to the State. I speak this much for tbe project, as an Internal Improvement for the State of Florida : believing that the public funds of the State.set apart for this purpose, will construct at leat one balfthe routes under judicious management; and that there la patriotism enough, and wealth enough among the citixens of the State, even If they are deserted by all fore-gn aid. to construct the other half. Underthls belief It would be absurd for me to counsel the relinquishment of advan tages certain to be realised In a very short future,for a tem porary accommodation to be secured only by tbe sacrifice of our independence, giving the factorage and carriage of our products to a foreign city. It is true we are poor, but if we stralu at this gnat we shall swallow a camel that will be very hard to digest and very disagreeable, notwithstand ing the snake>like sleekness of the Taliahasse resolutions. A stranger would suppose that the State of Florida was to be immensely beneQtted by the Hamilton connection. I can not think that the smallest portion of Hamilton, a small portion of Madison and Jefferson countlos with tbe county ofLeon, Is the wholo of Florida. Such, however. I take It, is the opinion of the convention. And I shall not believe otherwise until I see tho continuance of tho route to I’ensa cola fully guaranteed by an honest subscription of money enough to construct the work. It is out of place fur us of the South to make ourselves busy about the doings of the Middle and West; but East Florida, which includes South Florida, haa a direct interest in having the central and Flo rida Railroads terminato on the St. Johns River, or at Rose's Bluff. Hie interest she feels is neither selfish nor discred itable. but tbe rererao ; because she knows that the busi ness of a State properly belongs to tho citizens of the State, and that this can be secured in no other way. Hie com parative merits of the central road as chartered, and a central road to commence, in reality, at Tallahassee, and connect with a Savannah road in the North-west corner of Hamilton county, baa been ably and fully discuss ed. I endorse the views of Major Ward upon the policy of the central road ; and have no doubt of the sound ness of that policy that advocates tho construction of the road aocordlng to the charter, in preference to any other route whatever. I am unable to discover the advantages of a Savannah connection in Hamilton county, over one at St. 6Iarys, the common terminus of both the Florida roads. Savannah can certainly reach St. Marys at much less expense than she can Humilton county ; and I believe the Central road can be carried to St. Marys without a greater risk for Sa vannah, and quite as advantageous as to Hamilton county. The reason why I think so, is this : I assume that the char- tered road is the popular road in East and West Florida, with many a mute friend In Middle Florida, whose mouth would be opened providod the State would go heart and hand to the accomplishment of the great and glorious en terprise. If the Savannali connection at Hamilton county will gain mure with the Central road continued to St. Ma rys, tliau would accrue by the continuance ortho Savannah road to Chattahoochee, or than would accrue by connect ing at St. Marys, without the Chattahoochee road. then, go ahead! Tbo Central road will be continued as certain as East Florida hns a place on the map, to St. Marys, or to the Johns river. I consider it impossible that it should be otherwise; and with both ends of the road in her grip. I think illegitimate connections on the route will fare bad. considering that access to the deep blue sea U what la sought and wanted. It strikes me forcibly, that Savan nah Is flattering herself that if she can effect a con nection with the Central road, or rather make the Central road terminate at the Georgia line, on the bounds of Ham ilton county, that, in all probability, the Central road will not be continued, in Florida, beyond that point. If so, I think she is mistaken. I cannot see but one way in which site can possibly prevent it, and that is to terminate the Florida Railroad,” just a little over the line in Georgia near the same point. To effect this I consider impossible ; because the holders of the charter of the *• Florida Rail road ” cannot possibly be venlnnt enough to forfeit the last chance of establishing a Motional transit purely Flo ridian. from the Atlantte to tho Gulf, across the Peninsula of Florida. If the Central road does not furnish that tran sit the •' Florida Railroad ” will. In truth and fact, both routes are eminently of the character of Motional transits, purely Floridian; both should be accomplished, and neith er abandoned for the consideration offered, which U very similar to that received by Esau of old, vlx: present grati fication but future slavery. In respect to the <• Florida Rail road,” in particular, it matters little what may be done with the Central road or the Savannah connection, It will hold an independent position by its location, and Is pos sessed of original resources which no inland seaport con nection can furnish, and which it will be exceedingly loth to share without considerations with any but a State road. If the “Florida Railroad” should connect In Hamilton county, R will owe Its business to, and consequently will he dependent for that and Us very existence upon the Sa vannah connection. To make the *• Florida Railroad” what nature designed the location designated to make it, it mast terminate at both ends in free connection with the great sources of trade and travel. I offer a new plan, aa I suppose, to your consideration, by which Florida will accomplish all she proposed by the Central charter, and Savannah more than by the Hamilton connection, and get rid of the imputation of baring turned aside after the fieshpots ot Egypt to tbe neglect of her own 8tate. It is this: Let the Savannah road go by Cbattahoo ebee and unite with the Central road at the crossing of the Cboctawhatchle river; thence a consolidated line to Pensa cola. I hold that Florida has money, or credit, or influence, in conjunction with tbe advantages of location, to build her road to the Choctawhatchte. it she can do so to the proposed connection at the Hamilton line. Certainly Flor ida and Georgia can make the rood thence to Pensacola.—. What would Savannah risk more than to guarantee a road from the Hamilton connection ? Would abe not rather gain Infinitely by her Immediate connection with the pro- ducta and interests of all the lower counties of Georgia, and the trade of the Chattahoochee? WUl the fate of Ap- alachlcola be any the less decided, by a Georgia road at Chattahoochee, or a Florida road lower down that river, or by both? I think not. If either crosses that river Apa lachicola U destroyed, or injured aa much in the one com oa the other. But I do not believe Apaloohloole will be so easily demolished. Whan ootton la loaded upon a steamer, and sent down to Chattahoochee, the owners will be alow to subject It to the expense of s transit over a Georgia road to Savannah, or a Florida road to8t. Marys or Jacksonville, whan they can. then, convey It without additional coat, to Apalachicola, just aa good a market aa altber. No man, true to the interests of Florida, can advocate tbe construc tion of one of these transits serosa the State, without ad-” vocatlng the other. I do not undatvalue the assistance or Savannah and Charleston, in the construction of the Flor ida roads, but I believe their true interests In them will be better served by leaving the track on the chartered loca tion. I believe, In respect to the Florida Railroad, that aa In dependent location Is tha one that will benefit East Florida and ths cities Interested la her products, more thaa any connection whotevtr with any other rood. Good Judges In railroad matters have decided that there esnnot be found a more desirable location, or one where tbe material for construction Is more abundant or cheap, or one that will require leu grading, or have fower streams to erou | and, for a nsw country, one that can be laid down with abetter prospect for suecessfol business. On the 12th of July next the Florida Railroad Company will be organised at Jackson ville. some $800,000 of ths stoek baring been taken, most ly In ths. upper counties. Marlon, Hernando and Hillsboro’ wffi pnilnanthsy we worikif the road la brought down thravh Uuh owsil* to SMK 9ur. A awrntloa aMI< lh,'*(SI««.M4.to<l «ftl» , Huwsnneo River, In connection with the Gulf ot Mexico, 'At a depth of water sufficient to aeoommodate sea steamers. I delta there la no,point for the western terminus vMtof ths Suwannee Blver, according to the taw, but ThmpeBay, until ths oontrary is ahowp. 1 have drawn out to e greater length than I Intended, hot 1 esonofeloei without saying a word about ths " pits’’ o the General Government—ths 8emlnols Indians. General Worth, after the battles on the plains of Jlexlco. mads a report to ths OsnsraWnXhlef-a copy of which was for- nlshsd to a (Hand la manuscript, In which be delineated sucker hla offloers as claimed to be noticed by name ac cording to merit—the first degree thus , undsr their names, the middle degree thus =, undsr their names, end tbs htgbut degree of merit, or thou who de served well of their eountry, thue r . under their names. I think ths 8#minotes are richly entitled to the three aeoree! I have given up tU hope of their removal from tha 8Uto. end it la a uaeleu waste of breath to talk any more about It. The General Government dropped the Indians, end took after a great obsolete humbug of the Territorial legislature of Florida—the great Inter-Oceanln and Mexico Qulph-anlc Ship Canal! Ths great phrilcal and mental sedative that turned tbe State of. Florida Into a deaf and and dumb asylum, for the private edification of William Bowlegs, who made the acquaintance of Uncle Sam at Punta Rosa and Indian Key. I am, respectfully and truly, yours, J. Daruxo. Origin of Moles In the United States. Mr. George Washington P. Curtis, in hla lost pa E x, under tbe title of Recollections end Private oraolra of the life end character of Washington, gives the following account of the introduction of mules into this country, which will be found very Interesting: . , Upon Washington's first retirement in 1783, he be came convinced or the defective nature of the work ing animals employed in the agriculture of tbe South ern Btatea, and set about remedying the evil bv the Introduction of mules Instead of horses, the mule be ing fouud to live longer, be less liable to disease, re quire less food, and in every respect to be more ser viceable and economical than tbe horse in the agri cultural, labor ortho Southern 8tates. Up to the year 1773, scarcely any mules were to| be found in tbe American Confederation; a few had been Im ported from the West Iudles, but they were of di minutive size and of little value. So soon as the riuW8 on this subject of the illustrious farmer of Mount Vernon were thrown abroad, he received a present from tho king or Spain or a Jack and two jennies, selected from the royal stud at Madrid. Tbe jack, called the Royal Gift, was sixteen hands, of a gray color, heavily made, of a sluggish deposition. At the same time, the Marquis de LARetto sent out t Jack and jennies from the Islanu-^pl Malta *, this jack called the Knight of Malta, was a superb animal, black color, with the form of a stag and tbe ferocity of a tiger. Washington availed himself of thc| best qualities or tbe two jacks by crossing tbe breeds, and her.ee obtained a favorite jack, called Compound, which animal united the size and strength or the Gift with tho courage and Activity or the Knight. The Jack arrived at Mount Vernon, if we mistake not, early in 1788. The General bred Home very superior mules from bis coach mares, sending them from Philadelphia for the purpose. In a fow years the estate or Mount Vernon became stocked with mules of a superior order, rising to the height or sixteen hands, and or great power and usefulness, one wagon team of four mules selling nt the sole of the General's effects for eight hundred dollars. In no proportion of Washington's vnrioua labor* and improvements in agriculture, was be so particu larly entitled to be bailed as a pnbllo benefactor, a» In the introduction of mules in farming labor, those animals being nt this time almost exclusively used for farming purposes in tho Southern States. — . Jhtoi, tat tin am of Scot- We ara ra.ua oeaeeioulhrbeir with which e oonflrmod quldnuno will propound, lu perfect good folth to an editor, a series of Interrogatories that it would per plex (Edipos himself to ensfrer. Questions discon nected end difficult of eolation ere dell/ asked of the. unhappy mortal who happens to be the editor of a. daily paper, end who le therefore incontinently set down on an omnium gatherum ot astrase loro and universal Information. This unlimited trust In editorial erudition la un doubtedly flattering to tbe profession. It is ploasant to be looked up to os indisputable authority t but wo submit that same definite limits should bo assigned to the boundless anticipations of tbe public in this respect. Editors are perforce tolerably well Indoc trinated in man/ things in which tbe mass can know but little. Their vocation compels them to maintain a familiarity with the current annals of tbe times; to amething of history; and to be enabled quick- decisive!/, to form aa opinion, trace a theory, , d a doctrine, and master a narrative. All this iters must do, or they misbecome tbelr position.— .... |A ^ J *-tf>Ct know some] ly ud — land The Weather and Crops. The wefither still continues oppressive, though the monotony of drought, hitherto characterizing our 8easou, was somewhat diversified on Tuesday and Wednesday last by moderate, though refreshing showers. These have extended to some of our suf fering districts above, and all along the seaboard, ns we ore happy to learn, and have also bad the bene ficial influence of re-supplying our almost exhausted cisterns, and bringing down tho range of the ther mometer from DO 0 and 9l°—which it had reached on Tuesday an J Wednesday last—to something indica tive of a more moderate and agreeable temperature. After all, wo hope that the perishing crops may be in some degree resuscitated. We are Informed by a gentleman recently from that section of country, that the crops of. the North-west and West, promise abun dantly. If the planter* of those sections nearer home, whoso Interests have been so seriously affected by the drought, will supply the deficiency by planting peas, tho effect of these disasters may be much modified, if not entirely remedied.—Chas. Standard, 8th. Rain—Within the last week fine and copious show ers have fallen in this neighborhood, and ruin has been general'y had, we believe, in this section of the State. It has been less abundant immediately at Marietta than in almost any other part of the coun ty. The crops in this county, though injured by tbe drought, will not be near so short as was anticipated. —Marriet ta Advocate, 7th. The Weather.—We have had indication* of abun dant showers, in this immediate vicinity, for the last four or five days, but have had to rest contented with only a few moderate sprinklings oi rain. In nearly every direction, alx or eight mile* from the city, there have been a number of refreshing rains. While the rains around us have been in plain sight we have hardly bad enough in the immediate -neighbor'' ’ * “ ‘ the dust.—- the city to lay the dust.- irhood of Atlanta Intelligencer, 7th. Copious Rains.—We have been blessed in this section with fine rains, for the last two or three day*. The sky is now (Wednesday) very cloudy, and we have a promise of more. If the seasons are good, we will yet make good crops, os the corn was not be yond redemption, as it is in some portions of the State. The account* from the lower counties are gloomy in the extreme, and many planter* will not make enough for seed.—Athens Banner, 7th. Frost.—Don’t be startled reader- you who have "largo drops of sweat running down your parched checks”—’tis true, for tho AUeganiun assures us that betwecu the hot days of last week, they had a cooling spell—the thermometer got down to 60°, and at Somerset county, Pa., adjoining, they were visited " with a sharp frost on Sunday morning, which on its departure, left rather a withering mark upon the veg etable kingdom. Potatoes, and many of the more tender garden plants, had their tops changed from their native green to a more darksome hue.” Now, Mister AUeganian, would it not have been more believable If you had locuted that cool articlo at Fretsburg and not at Summer-set^-Baltimore Clip per, Oth inst. Tiie Falconet and Slo« Case.—Tho New Orleans Bulletin, of the 28th tilt., says that suit was institu ted on the previous day, in the Second District Court, by Francisco do P. Falconet, of the City of Mexico, against A. G. SIoo for $000,000, alleged to have been advanced for and on account of Sloo to the Mexican Government under the articles of agreement between Sloo and said government, for the right of way for a communication across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The petition alleges that bills of exchange for the $000,000 on Sloo, to the order of petitioner at 00 and 90 days, were given to him as one ot the considera tion* for tho money advanced by him, but that said bill* of exchange have not been honored. Judgment against defendant is asked for the full amount ad vanced with costs. Mr. Commissioner Morton decided, on Saturday, that the Fugitive Slave Law, and that clause of the Constitution requiring tho return of " persons held to Bervice or labor,” who may eacapo from the State in which they are held, was intended to apply exclu sively to slaves, and that fugitive apprentices can not, therefore, be reclaimed under its provisions.— The case was that of John Van Orden, claimed aa an apprentice, and arrested as a fugitive from service or labor, by John Randall, of New Jersey. The Com missioner does not enter into any argument to sus tain his position, but contents himself with alleging the novelty of the claim and the authority of the late Judge Story. The point is one of a good deal of in terest and importance. In Connecticut, we believe, it has been decided tbe other way N. Y. Times. A Pbodioy in Fort Smith—-There is a/oungman in this place, about 21 or 22 years of age, who is an idiot, except in the computation of numbers, and in this respect he in a prodigy. Hla mind appear* to be occupied altogether in counting, day and night. He can give correct answers to the most difficult ques tions propounded—instantaneous—by his bead, for he has no education whatever. He will not leave bis mother at any time, and is a perfect child in this re spect. How no can render so readily as he does ac curate answers to all questions put to him, is a mys tery to us. There appears to be no limit to bis pow- — * # 1.—Fort Smith Herald. era of calculation r- Deatu op an Indian Warrior.—Antonio, alias Peter Pike, Chief of the Sioux Nation, and nephew or the celebrated Black Hawk, died at LakeSimcoe, May 28. He joined the British army when it pene trated the bead waters of the Mississippi, daring the last war of the United States. Antonio was present at tbe fierce battle when the gallant Tecatnseh fell, and acted during that bloody conflict as Tecumseh’s aid. Accident in Lowell.—Saturday last, as one of tbe female weavers in the Elliot Mill, Lowell, was combing her hair in the weaving room, it accidental ly caught around tbe shaft, drawing her up by her hair between tbe abaft and the ceiling, and jamming her head againit the celling: The scalp was torn nearly off. Her thumbs, which were twined in her hair, were also torn off, from tbe great force with which she was drawn up. The foroe with which her head struck the celling was so great as to throw off the belt, thereby preventing her head from being ground to powder. She was released from her dread ful situation and the scalp was replaced. After some hours of unconsciousness she recovered her senses, and blda fair to|recover. Ordination -at Trinity Church.—Nine gentle men who graduated at tbe recent commencement of ordalneddfia- Provisional . . and Bishop De- Lancy, of Western New York, officiated, assisted by sevenu of the Inferior clergy. The candidates or dained were Franklin Babbitt, E. H. Massy Baker, Wm.H. Garter, Aug. Vallete Clarkson, J. F.Dela- dual ol tho species os a Mngllubeccbl or an admirable Crichton. The only wonder is that, in view of the exhausting and Incessant toil to which be must daily and nightly buckle himself, he should possibly con trive to keep together in his brains a constant, seeth ing agglomeration or miscellaneous knowledge, add ing daily to tbe bhge reservoir, and at a moment's warning prepared to separate from this undigested heap precisely that portion wanted for immediate use; to take it in band, prune it, shape it, make the most of it, Bend It forth to live, l>xb the Epbemenc, its brief span of a single day, and then to float down tbe stream of time, an inert, lifeless, and forgotten waif. For be It ever remembered that no matter how arduously the editor may lubor—how prodigally en dowed with genius, taste and dlftcrimhiation, or how splendidly enriched with the fruits of intense and un relaxing study- his productions are in the nature of things, emphatically perishable. Costly wares though they be, purchased at the price of health, privation, and painful research, they have no vitality beyond their allotted hour. If the nctor " struts and frets along the stage and then is beard no more," the edi tor’s fame is even more transient Rarely indeed does It survive the setting sun of the day that wit nesses the circulation of his happiest efforts. Immor tality is wholly and utterly beyond his aspirations. Pay aa You Go. Tbe New York Times has the following advice, which, if followed up, would prevent many an aching heart and sorrowful bosom. It reminds us of some of Franklin’s excellent essays: “ What, not avail myself of this capital opportunity for a bargain, just because tbe mouey Is not in my E ocket ? There are a great many snug fortunes made y buying on time. But our mercantile friends who draw most largely on their credit will agree with us in advising a young man to • pay os he goes.' A six penny loaf or bread without butter, and no debt on it, has a better relish than your best dinner that is to be paid for tomorrow. Tbe potatoes that are paid for before euting them have no bitter taste, while a coppery flavor mingles with tho vanilla ol the creams that are bought ou credit. Cash lard* handsomely the leanest beef. Credit makes the fattest slices shrink in the pan. If you pay as you go, very likely S ou will fall astern of your bold speculating neigh- or, but you will have your vessel in belter trim lor a squall. Men do not always get rich very rapidly who admit the motto, but they very seldom can innke out to fall. It may be hard for them to get rich, but it is harder for other people to suffer very bitterly on account of their poverty. The man who pays as he goes, and has nothing but tho suit he lias on, and the mt-al he is eating, that he can call his own—how much poorer is he than his neighbor who keeps a carriage and a servant, and lives lu splendor, and owes more than he can ever pay? Tho latter, one will say, enjoys all the money tlmt his spleudor represents. This is very much a matter of t&ste. We should not enjoy it. Widow* and orphans will weep when ho die*, not because he has gone, but because his estate only pay* twenty cents on the dollar. " Pay as you go," and leave no unpleasant business for your executor to transact. It is not gratifying for the widow to have your debt* to settle, and children come by degrees to think less or their deceased rather, when bills are presented that cannot be met by his assets. " Pay as you go,” sleep sound o'nlglit.aiid drive out tbe nightmare from your dormitory. Your account book will be a model of simplicity. You will buy what you want and leave what is unneeded till money is plentler. You will find tho necessities of life to be only the declination of what an generally called rich. Oil their lace*, tearing the lean and haggard mask, you will fiud jolly, lazy luxuries behind. An Unreasonable Sheriff. 8ome years ago a sheriff in the northern part of Vermont held a writ of execution against ono oi his neighbors, which, as usual in cases of this sort with the debtor in question, he had a great deal of diffi culty in collecting, and indeed, was compelled at lost to resort to the more atriogent provisions ot the law. The debtor though a man of limited means was a per son of unlimited hopes and expectations, and gare his parol of honor to the officer that he would cer tain ly pay the debt bv a certain day. The day came, and so did the sheriff, but no money. Again and again a day was fixed Tor payment nf the execution, but no advance was mndo towards " liquidation.”— At last, as the execution had well nigh " run out," the sheriff told the debtor that the debt rauRt be paid at once, or lie should proceed immediately to adver tise bis jmrsonal chattels. Tbo debt was not large, but the sum was not an easy one to raise on the spot, and the debtor begged for a delay of one day more. The sheriff was inexorable. " I give you iny word of honor,” eald the debtor. " It won’t do,” said the sheriff. " I’ll pledge yon thl* Bible,” said tlio debtor, offering a large family Bible worth about tho amount of tho execution. " I don't wnnt it,” said the officer. Well, then," replied the debtor, indignantly, •* if you won’t take my word, nor the word of God, for tbe debt, you may go to the devil." Interesting Chapter on Snakes. A paper was lately read before the Boston 8oclety of Natural History, from Dr. W. J. Burnett, on the character and habits of tbe rattlesnake. The Doctor had been experimenting on two or three specimens of this animal, and announces tho discovery of nu merous embryo poisonous fungs in the jaws of the snake, immediately behind the outward fangs. The use of these hidden weapons of destruction appears to be toslipply tbe place of the biting fangs of the serpent which they get broken off or worn out in ser vice. It also appears that the lung fangs, (two in number,) which are used in in inflicting the deadly bite ol the rattlesnake, are naturally shed every few years, when they aro not injured by accident or wear, and the reserve fangs are sufficiently numerous to meet the worst emergencies. From minuto micro- scopical examination of the structure of these teeth, Dr. B. concludes that there aro two canals in each fang, only one of which conveys tho poison to tho wound. Respecting the character of the poison it self. the Doctor remarks a* follows : There is good reason to believe that its action is tbe same upon all living things, vegetable os well as animals. It is even just as fatal to the snake itself as to other animals, for Dr. Hearing informed me that one of his specimens, alter being irritated and annoy ed in its cage. In moviug suddenly, accidentally struck one of its fungs into its own body ; it soon rolled over and died, as any other animal would have done.— Here, then, we have the remarkable, and perhaps unique, physiological fact of a liquid secretcu direct ly from the blood, which proves deadly when intro duced Into the very source (tho blood) from which it was derived. In order to scrutinize, by the aid of a microscope, the operation of this deadly agent on the blood, Dr. Burnett stultified one of tbe fiercest of bis snakes by dropping chloroform upon his head. Twenty-five or thirty drops being allowed to fall on his head, one slowly after the other, the sound of his rattle gradually died away, and In a few minutes he was wholly under the agent. He waa then adroit ly seized behind the jaws with the thumb and finger, and dragged from tho cage, and allowed to partially resuscitate; in this state a second person held bis tail to prevent his coiling around the arm of the first, while a third opened bis mouth, and with a pair of forceps pressed the fang upward, causing a flow of poison which was received on the end of the scalpel. The snake was then returned into the cage. Blood was then extracted from a finger for close microscopical examination. The smallest quantity of the poison being presented to the blood between the glasses, a change was immediately perceived; the corpuscles ceased to run and pile together, and re mained stagnant, without any special alteration of structure. The whole appearance was as though the vitality of the blood bad been suddenly destroyed, exactly as in death from lightning. This agrees also with another experiment performed on a fowl, where the whole mass of the blood appeared quite liquid, and having little coagulable power. Dr. Burnett is of opinion that the physiological ac tion of the poison of a rattlesnake In animals is. that of a most powerful sedative, acting through the blood on the nervous centres. He supports this position by the remarkable fact, that its full and complete anti dotes are tbe most active Htiroulants, and or the alco hol (commonly in the form of rum or whisky) is the first. This remedy ia well known at the South, and there are some twenty-five authentic cates on record, proving that a person suffering from the bite of a rat tlesnake may drink from one to two anarts of clear brandy and eventually recover.—Hartford Times. „ A Relic.—A spoon about tbe size of a rather small table spoon, was lately dug up with some articles near the head of a core at New London from a depth of fifteen feet; the original beach having been cover ed to that depth by successive washings from the snr rounding hills. A New London paper says It is tbe opinion that they were left there by the crew of a snip of some of the " Northmen" who visited and described the shores of Long Island Bound some eight hundred or a thousand years ago. Tbe spoon has been sent to the Connecticut Antiquarian Society, and they have pronounced it of Danish manufacture, a composition of bell and metal. A heart and an arrow head that are on it are very perfect; there are also three other smaller figures that are scarcely distin guishable. The Largest Tree in the Wohld.—There Is a cedar tree growing in the mountains of Calaveras County, about twenty miles north-east of Murphy’s, which is said lobe the largest tree in the world. Striae or dlalocafion of related !?o» n?i«^b!lrtira 0f ^ n 11 ^dangerous MOio— wKaBSriBw^ 9 Jrttoctel machinery for wr * ter l one consequence, it withdrew the energy or men’s anxieties from the which lay In just and carofol ar- n? WT ‘i»¥, r * MoKenney, the conductor on th?ru£ S 1 *" 1 ? 0 ,f f Tn * Flesh.—A late writer In J he Allowing remedy j Cut Sh 1,18 Da jl every time tbe nail ,P^?VZ h L dl *r ,ll0 I> *° c,ow notch draws 1,18 nan from the side*. It cured mine after I bad suffered weeks with its festering. wJfeGolurabia South Carolinian says that on last Wednesday, the Charleston care were detained at f cheduIe t,m ® b 7 ‘he washings In the cuts, which had to be removed before the train could pass. ^£r 8c,roIx r7 A rarreipondent of loot w effects'uponl-,^ „ .®n to the resources of J » men wu driven to depend for I ure riaU W -’that* le. Pro- WisTf raj”* 2L lllpiii, comotDWbytbiiriCh a.Jswad^wsr J””* 28-2*w3m /«»- •' MooKaTKi?. the New Orleans Picayune, writing from Eaguna de Termlnos, Yucatan, under date of the 14th ult., men- ‘mn* the arrival there on the 30th of Mayofaaua- plcluu*clipper ship,.supposedl to be the celebrated _ aUvcr, Lnay Suffolk. She sailed noder Mexican col- cumulating, and h»* t*co m ...' , T1 * ore and called herself the Marianna. Owing to some great deal to be receirM r™ *T UfI *' informality in her papers, she wu under seizure at ' from the Custom House. dZ and 100 empty Barrel). W* Scq.r—Since rarN^rt* ■Mrkel ha, been ..tj dull „u,! " i '“Hd ■carcltjof a*.,,,dl t.th..d.l„.from,*2* -N. Y. Com. Wu l special dispatch from Wuhing rk Tines, dated July 3d, aa*r“ “ * “ " lcbanan did At tbe ground, Ha olrcumfereuce wu 92 feet: fonr feet above that it wu 88, and ten feet above that it “ * * * * imference; and after that the ta- wu very gradual. Its height ia e ia by no means a deformity, u rgo trunks are. It Is throughout •Ion on the New World is thus far *rt«». The eminent Inspector* states that they have been buxlly engaged In their duties, but that they bad not reach ed that boat. u,u , named Richard Porter wu run over and killed by tbe care on the Macon and Western Rail- road, a few rods from the depot, in thl* city, on the morning of the 6lh Inst—Atlanta Intelligencer. The New Yoric ~3Vt6une, of the 6th instant, states that the total number of deaths by the steam explo- .Inn An fl.A — _ Ilf At A —. . JU«dly hey bad not reach- * ^wherry, ir applied with a brush to the teeth, will remove the tartar more effectually than any detrlflce ever invented. To the Leqal Profession—A young gentleman from the North, fully competent to discharge the du ties of an Attorney, wonld be pleased to enter upon an engagement with a Law firm In the city of Savan- nak-a permanent situation with the prospect of a position more an object than pecuniary recompense. References through the Editors of the Georgian. CANDIDATE FOR JUDGESHIP-We are authorised to announce the Hon. LEVY S. D’LYON ai a candidate fur the Judgeship or the Superior Court ; of the Enetern Diatrict of Georgia. jyj Messrs. Editors You will please announce the Hon: CHARLES S. HENRY aa a candidate for the Judgshipof the Superior Court of the Eastern Circuit, and oblige. June21 MANY YOTERS. We are authorised to announce the Hon. W. B. FLEM ING aa a candidate for Superior Court Judge in lhl» DIj- ‘rict. Junel8 Tim universally high character awarded to HnimxoRX’a RiinJMiTic Compound a* a safe and reliable remedy for all phases of Rheumatic Complaint*, ii a certain Index or its efficacy. Indeed, it would be extraordiunry to ascertain that it ever ha* failed, ao exceedingly effective ha* It been proved during live year* it hal been offered the public. Poisoning. ... Thou*»iid* of Parent* who use Vermifuge compoied of T , r |T* an upward tendency. Ksak. Castor Oil. Calomel. Ac., are not aware that, while they ap. Tar lhat WB hear ° r - penr to beneflt the patient, they are ac;unlly laying the foundation* for a serie* of di»ea*e), auch aa ialivation. I of sight, weakness of limbs, Ac. Hobensnck’i Medicine*, to which we ask the attention of ail dlrectlv Interested in their own a* well as their chil dren’* health, are beyond all doubt the best medicine now in use. In Uver Complaints and all disorders arising from those of a bilious type, should make u«e of tbe only genuine sock’s Liver Pill*. lure ahewn m „, ^ . “ White, Indeed, nhlel, cee,»!j!*' 1 «i ... then the other eorte, „„ J*""" 1 ' terra. Yello.. end the came ee before,elthough, It " "“-WM oorr rather mere In teror ot burin '. \ quotation, aa folio*.; Whit,,,,- ,’?- *'«td •operior hereto., „ r „„ ,£ JJ jO Grinding may now be conrid,^ M . •e weather i* favorable for the crow.^** Mouan U at 2X rl«. J The transaction* in Coff* IC1 . ; ineonra.—Rtoe-Meu,. rla.ara cube from Phllidelphi,«H No. York nt 12* era J M Inferior,nt 11„ end 12rtj. Th,„^??*^l In hrat hend.. The,, >Uo „ u , tail » rU. Lumber Ot t> P| M ,, " N_ teed ,27 tor timber end Ko ft, Jackionrllle changed hands at $27. ™ l **l FROOHre—Vestel* ml ted for E u ‘ roptta . ■carce, and higher rate, We re paid State* are rather lower, but TeHu» M -, W " l, 4 last charter, were at aod Yorh^th ExoiANa, on London 10 to toy n. nod Bo,ton 1« to 1« T , dliro,,”. ' » WILMINGTON. JULY!. 10 I bble. train, changed hinds hnre been no errir.l. for ramr tin. nSfrl way. and tbe receipt* have K»*n aaII 1 *. railroad and small veiseli Tht; 1*1 ** tide In fair demend' 2 1 " l j | «*«| nr for tho article, end ee learn tut kJT!** higher rate.. The BALTIMORE. JULY 0. P. M—ftera-tV. HoeanJ etrret Flour rule, quirt foJra_rao] nti 5ni , ° r b ™" “"'““nt 1 "" « M.Il foSJa , T ,| ls -ole roede today at K.TS.Pertdlhtra, City Milt. Floor I. now reduced to clout Mfliikl from nee ebeet wilt ,hn,t|, b, to uj 1 *! 10 P ri r m ' condition for letirtt * Irae not hrard of nny contract* for ne.tw medicine. Hol«n*ack’_ " Me not deceived," but a*k for Hobensack’s Worm Syrup and Liver Pill*, and observo that each has tho signature of VP1P v _ Dir ,,,, „ — ■ the Proprietor. J. N. Hommuc*. a* none else are genuine. filh -—Flnor-nl**! ISM J mavl9—6in f* fur State. 41 52||y f, CJ Professor Alexander.C. Barry’s Trlcopheroas, or Medicated Compound, for preserving, fastening, softeoine and promoting the growth or tho hair, cleansing the head, and curing disease* of the skin, and external cut*. bruUes. Ac. The common consent of all who have used Barry’s Tri- copheru*. whether for the Improvement andinvigoralion of the hair, or for eruptions, cut*, bruises. Ac., places it at the head all preparations intended for tho like purpose*. This I* no Ill-considered sssertlon. Figure* and fact* bear It out. Tho sale* average a million of bottle* a year: the receipt*, in cash. $100,000. This year the business will exceed that amount. The number of orders which dally arrive at the depot and manufactory. 137 Broadway. New York, address ed to Professor Barry, enclosing cash, and requiring imme diate Attention, would scarcely be believed. The wholesale demand is from 2.000 to 3,000 bottle* a day. probably ex- ceedlng that of all tho other hair preparation* conjoined. The popularity of the article everywhere, and the liberal term* to dealers, combine to increase it* *ales with great rapidity ; ami improvement* in it* composition, made at considerable exttense. adds to its reputation a* well as In- trlnaic value. For sale, wholesale and retall bv the princl- cipal mcrcha nts a nd druggist* throughout the Called States and Canada. Mexico. We»t Indies, Great Britain and France, and by Moore A Hendrickson and A. A Solomons. Savannah. Sold in targe bottle*. Price 25 cent*. may 19—Cm thu 5 Southern’" white at li3<t. Corn—sale* of 25.0W M*h ti SavnS'w 8 '®* 9 *’ r ° r r e l lu "- Coffee-alaJtgT Sugnrs—«*les of 100 hha-OrVu, J i cc ?7A a of 250 hhd * Kentucky at km at " n tiianged rates. 100 bbh at 22)(<t. Pork—sale* of 600 kU n w M«.,*nt.$n 87y, for Prime. Beef-Mi*, at $12 75. Pale* of 40 tiercel Beef Him Meat* sale* of 150 evki at 6c for shouldmulkl Hams Lard—sales of 250 bbU at KWe ^-1 of 20,000 lb* at 6Xi*. '' T ‘ MTiTimTiNmiTimll PORT OF SAVAN'N’AII jjmjf ARRIVED SINCE OCR LAJT, U. S. M. steam-packet Calhoun. D*rdra.(hriH!a J M Lsfflteau. m Steamer Oregon, Moody, Auguita,ioKlMlty,Li AUCTION SAL1SS THIS DAY. By PniumtcK A Bell, at 11 o'clock. In front of atore. CLEARED, Brig Macon. Watkins. New Vork-Il K YssMtfs U S M steam-packet Metamor* IVek. C Laffiteau. DEPARTED, U S M steampaeket Metaraora. Peek, Cbirlwtn*. CONSIGNEES. CITY TREASURER’S OFFICE, 1 July 7th. 1853. J NOTICE.—The subscriber will continue to receive City Taxes for ths present year until Monday. 18th inst.. after which time executions will issue against all defaulters. Jy7 J. GEORGE, City Treasurer. PURSE’S BOOK AND JOB PRINTING OFFICE. Mo. 8 Whitaker tired. Over Mr. R. MaTKR.Wine Merchant. Sarnnnah, Ga, Per steampaeket Calhonn. from OisrlwlM-ftld R R. I aw. on A Godfrey. J J Jfsurfce. W Rlchukfl Elliott. J B Chadwick. Anderson* k Co. Attn tin DeFord, Franslin A Brantley. John Ryan. AIM* Boston A (.’nnby. WII Guersrd. ami Order. Per steamer Oregon, from Auguits—33 baia SL mdse, to G W Gaimsnv k Co. S Adoinoni.0rrs.iln *• Wade. Philbrick k Hell, and other*. ' PASSENGERS. LAUREL GROVE CEMETERY. Sava.waii, July 1st, 1853. Lot Holder*, and other* wishing grave* opened in Laurel Grove Cemetery, are requested to send a written order, stating the name of tho ^pecased, the sge, disease, nativity, name of attending Physician, and residence ; also, the corporation fee. $1 50. A written order is also requested from those wishing graves opened in the new Cemetery for colored persons, giving the name. age. and disease, free or slave, and the ownet’sname; also, the corporation fee, $1 50. Jy3—0 A. F. TORLAY, Keeper Laurel Grove Cemetery. FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. We, the undersigned, delegate*, at MlUedgeville, from the First Congressional District, believing that there is not sufficient time left for holding a regular Diatrict Congres sional Convention would recommend to the Democratic party ot tho district to givo their united support to Colonel Jamb L. Seward Esq., of Thomas county. ALEX S. ATKINSON, Camden county, THOS. PURSE, Chatham county, JOHN M. MILLEN, Chntham county, O. P. HARRISON, Chatham county, JOHN R. COCHRAN, Laurens county, W. S. MOORE, Irwin county, GEORGE WIU/XJX. Irwin county, M 0. WIU-COX, Telfair counly, EDWARD 8WAIN, Emanuel county. Per steampaeket Calhoun, from CuriaIob-411 lany and svt. Mrs Yunge, J M JenDion.Vfiiy.CBa Mrs M B Hopkins. Mr* J C Martin. GI Ward. H Cfl and lady. W Poe, AD Wright, LTBrontU.Ulufill and 7 deck. TF.N r DOLLARS^RKWARD, will be wll faHj T£5 livery of my boy TOM, In Ssnntua Jdl h 'll short.stout built.good countenrnw.lW«i «J*2jnn. 20 years old, and cal i iiimulf MaJ raised in Charleston, and ba* undertaken to rttciljl^ had on when he left a woolen striped cost. Jy9—1* JA3. L Till TTENTION GE'dUlIA HUSSAKS.-Juilr»wt*iffi lot “ ' " Jy9 of your Fatigue Caps, all lettered^retsJj h>H J ENNY LIND BASKET STAND3-Joi» w***! sale by jj8 O SNARURGS—Just received a freih aupply cf Osnaburg*.from the Wsynmimille factory price, by Jj8 ifOOlckWflp ■1.000bushels prims Tenne*»*C«nV|re Jj8 bushel, for sale ly ffOODkW«*( IU COMEAT LAST. PKR STEAMW ACCRU-jjI JUfcHnts so much inquired for at Beld« »«l»'*jp ingof black leghorn, Canton. Straw,Alboo,i>" j Como now and we can suit jou. ~ TO RENT. Wa A small wooden Dwelling. ples»*iitljl«». I Broad-street. Apply *t Ibis D " ON QUIXOTE DE LA MAVCHA> IJWj tes Saavedra, a revi»ed UandsWm Motteux. Jarvis and Smollet, with nomuooi illustrations. . . „ A Manual of the Elementary Ge«W Changes of the Earth and it* Inhabitants., s j|B geological monument*, bv SirCbarlwJW *'| author of the Principles o Geology, ft- ■ Home Pictures, by Mr*. Msry Andrf aril Wars and Monarchy in Irsnc*lD‘M»J2| k | seventeenth centuries; s history of fn*esr*r» ■ ring that period, by Leopold Ranke. . ■ Barnum’a Illustrated News,No. U,’**" ■ ClTP*KTBKjHIPi«>JJ®*rt| The under.Igne*! hsv*s»ocl»t«‘■■T.jkH Juiyfl The under.igned nsv* ***«*— [ wether, under the name and | vanny, for the transaction ► Shoe business, having the •»»* *“*| i and Whltsker-Klreel*. ton*fl "Jf|_ Prendergast. They are now pm?** 1 ^ and the puhiic. a well selected J3y le public, a well seieciea coots, Shoes, Ac., which LAUREL GROVE CB*«W£i»i O RDINANCE FAMED Sit JU'E forth r ordained by tbe authoriiy and alter the day of publication of tWroTr ^*1 Laurel Grove Ometery shall b» u (jeraff hove provided for. it shall not be body in any other jdsce within eit/or Savannah, than in the and in the present Hebrew Cemetery.. 1 ” ^ shall so Inter or cause to b« concerned in interring any dead b™y was 61 feet la droarafereace; end after that tbe ta ring of tbe shaft w jgejj jtijUf m _.D feet. This tree most trees with forge one of perfect symmetry, white Its enormous propor tions inspire tbe beholder with emotions of ewe and •*ultj Elegance end beauty an Inseparable con- Jel8 FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. Extract from the minutes of the proceedings of a Democratic Meeting, held at Holmesville. The second Monday in June having been designated in the resolutions passed by several Democratic county meet ings, aa tbe lime for holding the*onvention for the purpose nf nominating a candidate for Congress from the First Con gressional District, those delegates who complied with the call, assembled in the court house,and upon* call from the counties, it appearing that few counties were represented. the Convention waa organized by calling the Hon. IWtahos * M»Slioe business, having the l ILu. to tho Ch.lr, .oJDr. Pa.ur tCrnmn .fpoloteA Sec- £2512.^ retary. The citizens of the county of Appling preaent,nnd gentlemen from the variou* counties of the District were Invited to participate in the meeting, when the following preamble and resolutions were offered by Jamb D’Ltoj* Esq., and seconded by Col. Wu. B. Gacldix, and adopted by tho meeting with one dissenting voice : 2d. Besotted. That for the purpose of properly and legtti mately bringing out a suitable gentleman to represent this District in Congress, this Convention be adjourned until the third Monday in July next, at which time we respectfully request and urge upon our friends, or tbe Democratic party throughout the District, to *end defecate* to Holmesville. lvnwi „ Appling county, for the purpoee of nominating a suitable n ra |u,»ave in laurel Grove Cemetery candidate for Congress. metery, shall be subject to a fine of | pnoclLjUI - AT1 -oir. b.„oo„rH.. 1 nf«rra,fo.h,fofoG<''> MAYOR’S OFFICE. 1 Savanxah, May 9, 1852. J Whereas, Council, at a regular meeting, held on the 27th Janaary, 1853, passed a resolution requiring me to issue my proclamation •* closing the Old Cemetery for the pur pose of interment after the 1st of July next {” Therefore. I do hereby proclaim, that after the first day of July next, the Old or Brick Cemetery will be eloaed for tbe purpose of Interment. R. WAYNE, MayoV. [Attest] Edward G. Wilsox. c. c. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMP*Y, 1 Macos, May 14th, 185$. / On and after Monday, tbe 16tb Instant, the trains on the South-western and Muscogee Railroads, will run through uninterruptedly between Macon and Columbus, leaving Macon at half-past 6, A. M.. and arriving at Columbus st ten minutes past 2 o’clock, P. M. Leaving Columbus st 8, A. M.. and arriving at Macon at half-past 3 o’clock, P. M. ml5 GEORGE W, ADAMS, Superintendent. NOTICE.—Mr. Joexra M. Sioxoxa, having been •-cSb taken in co-partnership by the subscriber*, from the 1st day of July, instant, the business will continue to be conducted under the same name ae heretofore. Jusyfl—2*w4 , A. A SOLOMONS k OO. MACON AND WF8TERN RAILROAD CO., Ml- cox. July 6th. 1853.—Dividend No. 14.—A eernl- annual dividend of four peect. on the capital stock of this Company la this day declared, payabfe w afock registered here on and tiler the first day August noxt.^ Julv6—3 J. H. TAYLOR, Treasurer OFFICE STEAMBOAT CO. OP, GEORGIA. 8a- A true extract. „ .nuuv! Jy3 EDWARD O. ffllS0? ^-TTfiir' - A ~ N ORDINANCE, to increase bits, and to require each of tbrn^ A & r wflr Sec. 1. Be it ordained by Oty of Savannah and hamlets Ihertj* bled, and it 1* hereby ordsinedbyW tame, that from ami after L’fffWS p*j or raehcil. OrataUjtaJWfl „ ««! per annum, pajabfe n,0 P* h *?L “nlsto •** celved. and each officer be in fisllure to do w. be lined by the ^ Sec. 2. Be it further ord*ln*dbT l J B nittt that ail ordinances or psrUof ordin« ^ M the provision! of this ordinance be, **» "pfij* Passed in Council. 50U» Allrat ; Eora»n 0. Wirao». B areges ‘'■"-■•KIh >W~' Sootch and French gin;b*ms. »■ * brlcsjflgured and Mutgm India mull*, end other stylee of drew ■ 110 IIAHS AND8HOKEU REEF-*^'* lowest prices, by sp!5 mil —sr-srCw^lB COAPTCANriLES ANU pA5Es.-n<«*i;; 1 Blri c «“-1‘ijiilEijS UHH