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n Indebted to tbo load column ot tho San-
- ‘ 'tier tor tho onnoxod lunnlly conceived
ally uproooed oxtmet. Thoro It poetry
“ iSnrlhy'nlghtl "Sow 8 Uto'tioHt of the may
*ud draw oonaolattoa from his hftMthitono for tho
nuoT hard boon he has toiled to win his plttanco—
fiatorday night I How tho poor woman alghs for
vcwroiwf asaho reallaoathat again God has sent her
timofbr rest: and though her rewards havo been
■malt, yet la she content to live on, for oven her heart
tmllds np In the futuro a home whore His always Bat-
nrdayovel How the careworn man of business re-
lazes his brow, and, closing hts shop, saunters delib
erately around to gather up a Uttlo gossiporo ho goes
quietly homo to take a good rest] How softly tho
young man pronounces tho word, for a bright-eyed
maiden is In waiting, and this Saturday night shall
be a.blossod tlmo for him—thoro will bo low words
spoken by the garden gate, and there will bo a pres
sure of bands—perhaps, a pressure of lips—blessed
Baturday night 1 To all kind heaven has given a lit
tle leavon wnlch works in tho heart to stir up the gen
tle emotions, and Baturday night alono seems the
meet and fitting time for dreaming gentle dreams.—
Blessed Saturday night! aud wo can but pray that
through life we may bear with us tho remembmneo
of its many holy hours now gono into tho far past-
memories wbion every Saturday evo but recalls like a
benediction pronounced by one loved and gone."
From the Buffalo Republic.
Vise Acquirement or Habits.
Early youth is the proper season for the commence
ment of habits of Hie, in order to make them irradi-
cable. Tbo seeker after happiness or misery is tho
more certain (6 attain his object the earlier he com
mences tho acquisition of those habits which lead to
the goal of hla aspiration, whether that be happiness
or raisery. It is not too early for a boy who intends
to be a confirmed blackguard and pest to society, to
commence at twelve years old. Let him spurn the
counsel of those who love him, and take the opposite
coarse to whioh they advise, in all cases. He should
.stay away from school in the week time, and from
church and sabbath school on Bunday. Ho should
run in the streets himself, and docoy as many others
from school as he can. He Bhonld procure a pistol,
and shoot hia neighbors cats and dogs with it; carry
a packf of cards, coax other boys to leave school and
their business, to hido away and gamble with him
for pennies, penknives, or whatever disposable article
they may have. Ho should take care to acauiro the
flippant use of profane language, which will bo all
the more In Character if seasoned with obscene ex
pressions. Ho should tako care to answer insolently
when his parents reprove him for any kind of wick
edness or mischief, and embraco all occasions to cul
tivate a morose, churlish and quarrelsome disposi
tion. He should never fail to bo the originator of any
piece of mischief that Is to be done in the neighbor
hood, if possible; but if any one Bhould happen to get
ahead of him, ho should certainly bo the first to sec
ond the motion. Breaking windows of empty houses;
breaking down and marring shade and fruit trees:
drawing obsoene pictures aud writing blackguard
words on board fences and buildings; throwing lire
crackers under horses’ feet to make them throw their
riders; quarrelling andflghtingin the streets; prowl
ing about lato at night; slipping into stores and rob
bing money drawers; smearing the fronts of dwel
lings with ink or tar; and lying on all occasions
when accused of any of theso things: all these are
highly appropriate in the formation or the character
of one wnohopes to becomo the tenant of a peniten
tiary or tho victim of a baiter.
It is highly necessary for a yonng candidate for
these distinctions to acquire all the ornamental hab
its as he progresses in the substantial ones. At ten
years old such candidate should rarely bo without a
chew of tobacco in his mouth, and should learn to
squirt oat the mixture of juice and Baliva in some pe
culiarly graccfnl manner. A strong cigar to smoko
in the faco of ladies and gentlemen wno are out prom
enading, is a matter of urgent necessity; and a few
weeks practice and a few turns of sickness at tho
stomach, will enable tho young candidate to smoke
and chew with perfect impunity.
Strong beer is probably the most appropriate bev
erage for a youngster to begin with, in acquiring that
highest and most important accomplishment of a hu
man brute, to wit: that of a staggering, wallowing
drunkard. After practising with strong beer, cigars
and tobacco for a while, tbo candidate may venture
on whisky; but ho should tako care to becomo fre
quently tipsy with the boer, before commencing with
the more potont beverages. There are always plenty
' or low groggerioa, whore boys of any age may obtain
beer or whisky to practiso with. It may bo supposed
that tho boy who commences at ten or twelve, will
bo a tolerable proficient in all the accomplishments
of vulgarity, blackguardism and baseness, by tbo
time ho is fifteen or sixteen, and be ready for tho
more daring atrocities by tbo time ho reaches tho es
tate of physical manhood. Then wo behold him ar
raigned at the bar of criminal jurisprudence for
house-breaking, for pocket-picking, for highway rob
bery. for passing counterfeit money, for forgery,
sorno one or all of which he must hare recourse to,
because ho did not learn any business in bis youth
whereby to obtain tho means ofiiving. He did not
learn to wield any kind of industrial instrument. He
cannot think of submitting to the degradation of
toil, after learning somany accomplishments in tho
way of vlllany. Ho goes to state prison for a term
of two, three or fivo years, and comes out an older,
more hardened and more fully accomplished depre
dator, and will rarely atop short of tho Rallows.
It is not absolutely necessary to commence so
young, in order to run the race or infamy to tho goal.
Very many commence at the ago of eighteen or twen
ty, and becomo as great adopts in viliiany ns thoso
who commence earlier. It depends upon tho time
whou rum and rowdyism take the helm of their des
tiny. Bomo are under restraints in boyhood, but not
such wholesome restraints as are necessary to incul
cate good principles and guard tho mind against the
allurements of vice. There is one advantage, howev
er, in commencing In boyhood, which Ib very impor
tant: The physical constitution, in that case, will
not acquire a toughness sufficient to resist the effects
of powerful vices, and early death prevents Infamy
from being coupled with the hoary head of age.
Unfortunately, we have filled up our space, and
bavo presented bat one side of tho picture. But those
who will tako the trouble to reverse all the points on
this dark side which we have imperfectly sketched,
Will not require us to paint tho opposite side. At
each of tho points, let tho mind picture the opposite
of what it finds there, and trace the parallel of conse
quences. He will then have the bright side of the
f iictnre drawn In his own mind, by placing contraries
n Juxta-positon. The course pursued by the charac
ter which we have presented, leads unerringly and
inevitably to Infamy, misery and death tho raoBt hor
rible. Tlio opposite furnishes a continual feast of joy
to the soul, whilst treading the path of life, though ft
may bo rough and thorny; and when old ago comes,
honor will come with it, and tho day of physical dis
solution will bo tbo natal day of a beautified spirit,
born into endless life, and destined to eternal pro
gression.
The Blocking Bird of America,
The Amoricon mocking-bird is tho prince of all
song-birds, being altogether unrivalled in tho extent
and variety of bis vocal powers; and, besides, the
fulness and melody of his original notes, he has the
faculty of imitating tho notes of all other birds, from
the humming-bird to tho eagle. Pennant states that
bo beard a caged one imitate tbo mewing of a cat,
and tbo creaking of a sign in high winds. Barring
ton Bays, his pipes come nearest to tho nightingale of
any bird ho ever heard. Tho description, however,
given by Wilson, in bis own inimitable manner, as
far excols Pennant and Barrington as tho bird excels
bis fellow-songsters. Wilson tells us that tho ease,
elogance and rapidity of his movements, tho anima
tion of his oyo, and the intelligence ho displays in
laying np lessons, mark the peculiarity or bis genius.
His voice Is fall, strong and musical, and capable of
almost every modulation, from the dear and mellow
tones of tho. wood-thrush to tho savage scream of tho
bald eagle. In measure and accents be faithfully fol
lows bis originals, while in strength and sweetness
of expression ho greatly improves upon them. In
bis native woods, upon a dewy morning, his song
rises above every competitor, for the others appear
merely es inferior accompaniments. His own notes
arc bold and foil, and varied seemingly beyond all
limits. They consist of short expressions of one,
three, or at most five or six syllables, generally otter
ed with great emphasis and rapidity, and continued
with nndimlniahed ardor for half an hour, or for an
hour at a time. Wbilosinging, ho expands his tail,
g listening with white, keeping tlmo to his own mu-
0 { , tho buoyant gaiety of his action is no loss
rascinating than nia song. He Bweops round with
enthusiastic ^ecstasy; he mounts and descends, as r , r ,
hia song swells or dies away: ho bounds aloft with Contemporary Literature of America ; Contemporary Lit-'
the celerity of an arrow, as if to recover or recall his erature of Germany; Contemporary Literature of France.
, ttat* Sovereignty, t
It to refreshing, in these days of national progress
and greatness, when nil eyes are dakalsd by the splen
dor of tho central government, to reou> to the princi
ples from whioh the national prosperity has sprung.
It was a happy occasion that Mr. CuaniKO soiled,
tho other day, at Wilmington, in tho little State of
Delaware, to remind tho world that she was oo-oqual
with tho othor sovereignties of tho Union, and to re
fer to tho origin of the national government aud tho
true secret of tho national prosperity.
What would Delaware bo, or what honor would a
citizen of Delaware oomumnd, If that State stood
alooffrom tho Fodoral Union ; or, belonging to it,
did not sustain undor a written constitution the dig-
pitted relation of a sovereign Rtato ?
How readily could tho larger States crush so small
and feeble an associate as Delaware, by transgress
ing tho provisions of tho common compact. Yes, how
suddenly would such an act couvort tho government,
now so poworfel and now possessing a prowess which
commands tho rospoct of the greatest powers of the
earth, into an inanimate statuo of orumbliug clay.
Let it but bo known that a spirit of aggression and
oppression actuates tho largo States towards tho
smaller; let it but bo understood that the mutual
oonfldenoo, affection aud good-will lu whioh the com
pact of confederacy originated are extinct, and how
suddouly would tho national, Stato, aud individual
prosperity which now makes tho whole land rojolco,
vanish ! and how quickly would tho government,
which tho whole peoplo havo just shown themselves
so ready to houor, becomo tbo subject of universal
execration and hatred 1
The only Bolld basis of prosperity to the country,
and of stability to tho national government, is in those
principles of the constitution which recognize the
distinct sovereignty of the States, and tho inviolabili
ty of tho institutions of each by the pcopio of tho
others.
It is ranch to bo regretted that tho hurry of tho oc
casion did not permit Mr. CusniNa to indulge a more
extended expression of the sound national sentiments
of his speech at Wilmington, which wo re-produce.
Richmond Enquirer.
speech op hr. cuaniNQ AT WILMINGTON, Delaware.
Hou. Caleb Cushing was next introduced to the citi
zens, and Bpoke os follows :
Fellow-citizens: I yield to your request that I should
now address you, with tho less reluctance, for tho
reason that this State of Delaware, with one other of
the States of tho Union—viz: Rhode Island—affords
tho most perfect and admirable illustration of tho
most beautiful feature in the constitution of the Uni
ted States, upon whioh tho integrity, nay upon which,
In my judgment, tho salvation and existence of tho
Union depend.
Gentlemen : Thoso who framed tho constitution of
government under which we live, were wise, good
men. They were the demi-gods of our country's he
roic age. They assembled amid burning towns, the
roar of tho cannon of invading enemies—they, a fee
ble people, not even yet In the gristle of manhood, to
arm themselves against the greatest and most pow
erful of tbo governments or Christendom ; and then
aud there, in the presenco of danger, under all appa
rent discouragement, that prophetic vision of tho fu
ture that seemed rathor an Inspiration from Heaven
than the suggestion of a human heart—I say then and
there to found this mighty fabric ot tho United States,
they assembled thirteen independent colonies, aud,
by the blessing of God, pronounced tho declaration or
separation of England—each independent not only of
Great Britain, but of each other,
i ^, e8 ® thirteen independent States convened, not
In a legislative body, but in a congress of the diplo
matic representatives of sovereign States, to bind
their aeirarato power and strength to light that great
war of independence to a successful issue. They did
so, each continuing an independent State, allied, con
federated, not merged into one central government,
but confederated and represented by their agents in
that confederation. We look around upon tho Span
ish American republics, upon Mexico and tho rest,
with wondor that their history is but a history of civil
war ; that in all but a generation of liberty they seem
to havo discovered nothing but liow.to perpetuate
disorder; that they live, as it were, in a chronic dis
temper of revolution ; that their governments are but
a constituted anarchy; and that every year, as it re
volves, brings around a new militury insurrection
and a nownronunri'nmcn/o to add to the long roll of
faction and civil caruago.
Wo wonder at this, und wo cannot fail to wonder
at the marvellous contrast presented in the spectacle
of our own peace, our own order, our own steadily
advancing nower and prosperity, our own universal
ly diffused liberty, our own possession of that spirit
of manhood incarnate in tho breast of every citizen,
in virtuo and by impulsion of which enr institutions
work by their own inherent energy—by the virtue
and patriotism of men, not by the wisdom ortho skill
of government. No, gentlemen, that government
which represents your greatness, whioh is tho ngent
of your power, has been enubled, through long years
of prosperity, to conduct this country from triumph
to triumph, mounting as it were, day after day, to
wards thoso imperial heights of greatness which wo
arc destined to attain.
Isay that government has done it first, because it
is buj tho embodiment of your own Hpontaueoes, self
acting wills; and, secondly, to go buck to the idea I
desire to present to you, because of that wiso provis
ion of tiiu framers of tho constitution which gave to
tho thirteen States co-equal representation in the
Senate of tho United States. That, gentlemen—that
much abused and much misunderstood doctrine of
the rights of tho States; that glorious, grand, and
sublime conception of tho co equal rights of the States
oho in the presence of the other, which to-day is call
ed accession, aud to-morrow disnnion, by wbatevur
nnrao of reproach a wise man mayseo fit to slander it,
that which is in truth tho original cardinal spirit of
tho constitution of tho United States.
If gentlemen will go back onco more to tbo forma
tion of the constitution, and remember that of these
thirteen co-equal sovereigns there stood Virginia,
mighty in her population, mighty in the intellect of
her sons, mightier still in her relative weight and
power, by reason of her magnitude ; that there Btood
opposite tho State of Massachusetts, not, as now,
Bhom of five-sixths of lior territory by the separation
of Virginia—sho, always great in her population and
her representative wealth, great in tho self-sacrificing
devotion of her sons; great, I may be permitted to
say, in their wisdom—thoso States occupied nearly
one-half the territory of tho then thirteen States;
yet, by their sides stood tho little States of Rhode
Island and Delaware, little only in territory.
New Publications.
Mna. Bradley’s House Keeper’s Guide.—This is
recommended to house keepers os an excellent Cook-
Book. It is plain, practical and cheap, and is said to
contain "thogreatest variety of new, valuable and
approved receipts ovor published in one work.’’—
Housekcopors should givo It a trial. Tho prico, wo
boltcvc, is only fifty cents. For salo by Col. Sidley.
Putnam’s Monthly.—To tho publishers wo are in
debted for Putnam's Monthly for August. It is an
excellent number of an excellent periodical. Its arti
cles are all original—of which tho issue before us con
tains twenty, besides a dozen pages dovoted to edito
rial notes. Tho manner in which each succeeding
number ftilfils tho promise made in tho original pros
pectus, loaves us no room for surpriso at its wide
spread and rapidly increasing popularity.
G. P. Putnam & Co., Publishers, 10 Park Place.
Price $3 per annum.
SAVANSAH GEO
r jAVAXNAuAThe hetMhofpt
m lattWJtllitrf itpow k By thor
*'t>f HUalth lt wlll b« toon tbat dnrin
»ha* bcort t Wsldo that of
rfbgfe white person. Tho l only
woman. Tho othorg wore five yonng
children. ^
Tho population of Savannah at tho last census
was between twenty-throe and: twenty-four thousand
Inhabitants.
Western Military Institut*—This establish
ment, located at Dronuon Springs, Kentucky, adver
tise tho oommonoetnontof tho first terra of its soventh
annual session to take plaoo in September next,
Offering inducements to publio pntronago worthy of
notice. As combining all tho qualities of a first
class Institution, it Is favorably known. Wo Invito
attention to Us advertisement as more felly explain
ing its character and otyoots.
University op Louisiana.—'Tho annual conrso of
lectures la thoModical Department of .this Institution
will commence on Monday, tho 14th of November
next, and close in March, according to nn advertise
ment, to which wo invito the attention of thoBO inter
ested. Tho advantages offered by this Institution to
the medical studontare of the highest order: its fa
culty being composed ofgontlcmen reflecting honor
upon their profession, and in tbo onjoymont of rare
opportunities for practical demonstration In thoir
several departments. Southern Btudeuts will of conrso
not go abroad when they have every facility at homo
for study and practice.
Tub State op Mains, Is the titlo of a largo and
well printed newspaper, recently established in Port
land, Maine. Portland is daily increasing in woalth
aud Importance, and among tho recent Improvements
that speak well for her ontorprise and prosperity, Bhe
has reason to bo proud of a journal such as tho one
spoken of appears to be.
Tho Shreveport Democrat Is tho namo of a new
and very handsomely printed paper recently estab
lished in Shreveport, La., by M. Estes, Esq. Tho
first number before us indicates an ability in every
department worthy of tho most liberal patronage, not
only by tho Democracy ot Luulalomt, DUt by alt wno
are interested in the dissemination of general intelli
gence aud a high tono of morals. The Democrat has
onr boat wishes for its success. It is published week
ly at $2,60 per annum.
Duel.—Tho Charleston papers of yesterday givo
no particulars, or tho cause, of tho duel which took
place tho day previous, near tho race courso of tlmt
city, between Messrs. Donovant and Lkqarb, In
which tho latter gentleman was killed.
Reduction of tho National Debt.
By the following notice published by the Secretary
of tbo Treasury, it will bo seen that that officer Is pre
pared to mako nn important payment towards the dis
charge oi the National Debt:
Treasury Department, Jnly 30,1853.
Notico is hereby given to tho holders of tho six
per cent. Btocks of the United States, of tho loan au
thorized by the act of 28th January. 1847, and re
deemable the 31st of December, 1887; and of tho loan
authorized by tho act of 31st March, 1848, and re
deemable 30th June, 1808, that this dopertmont is
prepared to purchase, athny time between the date
hereof and the 1st day of December next, to the ox-
tent of the sum of five millions of dollars of the said
stocks, in tho manner aud on the terms hereinafter
mentioned, to wit:
In case of any contingent competition, within tho
amount stated, preference will bo given in tho order
of time in which the said stocks may lie offered. The
certificate, duly assigned to tho United States, must
be transmitted to this department; upon tho receipt
whoreof, a prico will bo paid, compounded of tbo fol
lowing particulars :
1. Tho par value, or amount specified in each certi
ficate.
2. A premium on said amount of twenty-one per
cent.
3. Interest on the par of tho certificate from the 1st
of July, 1853, to the date of receipt and settlement at
tho treasury, witli tho allowance (for the money to
reach tho owner) of one day’s interest in addition.
Payment for said stock will bo made in drafts of tho
Treasurer of tho United States, on the assitant treas
urer at Boston, New York, or Philadelphia, ns tho
parties may indicate. James Guthrie.
July 31. Secretary of tho Treasury.
yJHURSDAY M'
every day lncidouta i. ■ ■
. romance In real life, but o..„
, .. .. T —^joe'trouspires whichkeepsalb _
mysterious eloment In our nature. OI this kind is
the .Mdbdote'I am about to relate. A few days ago
elaborately, Mr. and Mrs. X. Y. Z. They appeared
to bo of a loving tomporamont, and delighted mach
in thovarlousaUraoUoni'Ol Bara toga. For some
days thoy wore tho oyuosure of all star-gazers. The
lady wm a brnnotto, riobly raouldod, and possessed
or dark, liquid oyes, on which a man's soul might
float away very easily. The gentleman was favora
bly situated with regard to masculine perfections, and
lacked very few of the social requisite for winning
regard. Every ono vlowod them os a handsomo
couple.
On Saturday, amongst othor arrivals at tho same
hotel’a lady printed horself. She was a blondo,
with delicate features, and mild bluo eyes. The book
keeper banded her tho register, when, to his conster
nation,she subscribed hersolf as Mrs. X. Y. Z. Very
fl®*®tly, and apparently with little emotion, she ask
ed Inin If her husband bad arrived. With beautiful
simplicity, ho ropllod," Yes—and bis lady, too."—
Hereupon there was a kindling up of internal fire,
and the mild bluo oyes became slightly green. The
blondo insisted on seeing the faithless X.Y.Z., but
tho masoulino representative of thoso tliroo letters, In
company with tho tomonlno ditto, lmd gono on a plea
sure trip to Saratoga Lake. Mrs. X. Y. Z., No. 2 im
mediately ordered a carriage, and after a word of
promise to the driver, went Tn hot pursuit. Arrived
at the Lake House, tho eager lady discovered that two
E orsons anaworing tho dcscriptiou of tho fugitives
ad lunched there, and were then yachting on tho
silvery bosom ortho lake. Not to bo battled at this
hoar, Mr. X. Y. Z. negotiated with the Lady of tho
Lake, aud Boon hoisted sail to follow.
Now comes tho mystery. From tbo jut of land
whereon tho Lako House is situated, could be observ-
ed, "with tho naked eye, 1 'tbo yachts wherein Mr. and
Mrs. X. Y. Z., and still another X. Y. Z., were seated.
For somo tlmo they moved towards each other, in
languid politeness of motion, but when within a doz
en lougtns of each other's brow, tho yacht containing
the former couple was precipitately " put about."—
Every stitch of canvass was braced to the wind, and
a most exciting raco commenced, and continued un
til tho increasing shades of evening, and the distance,
obstructed the view. After waiting for some hours,
tho carriages of both parties returned to Saratoga
empty; sinco which tlmo nothing has been heard of
the missing parties.
they jmTeUll oK'/cacTi'tto oTted?
knowing ones maintain tlmt Mr. X. Y. Z. No. 1 will
have to winter on Snake Island, if sho regards the
integrity or her dark liquid eyes.
It is my intention to Investigate tills affair to-mor-
row. If yon will forward me instructions I will havo
tho Lake dragged. c. a.
Second Despatch.—After all, thero is no romance
in real life. All the parties interested in tho above
exciting episode lmvo returned to thoir hotel in high
glee. They say they were belated on the Lake, and
concluded to stay all night and tho next dav at the
Luke Honsc, in order that thuy might more freely
enjoy the beauty of tho scenery. Mrs. X. Y.Z.No. 2
te, by nn unromantio coincidence, tho mother of Mr.
very sool, expired in the last elevated strain.
ataader mir’ 4 *<-- -« ■ - --
had aasomf
A by-
tribe
,. - -.. . - wholo feathered .. luu
Jd together on a trial of skill-each stri
ving to prodace tho utmost effort—so perfect are his
Imitations. He often deceives the sportsnmn and
even birds themselves are sometimes imposed upon
by this admirable mimic. In confinement, he loses
little of the power or energy oi bis song. He whistles
for the dog; Caesar starts up, wags bis tall, and runs
to meet hla master. ,He cries like a hurt chicken, and
tho hen harries about with feathers on end, to protect
her injured brood. He repeats the tune taught him,
though it be of considerable length, with perfect ac
curacy. He runs over the notes of the canary and
the red bird with such superior execution and effect,
that the mortified songsters confess his triumph by
tbelr immediate ellenoe. IIU fondness for variety,
Borne suppoae, injnrei bU song. Ills imitation of tho
nrown thrash is often interrupted by tho crowing of
cocks; and his exquisite warbllnga after tho bluo
bird are mingled with the screaming or swallows or
tho caokiing of hens. During moonlight both In the
k® * ,n 8» the wholo night long.
The hunters, In thoir nocturnal excursions, know that
tho bioon U rising, tho Instant they hear life delight-
.. After Shakespeare, Barrington attributes, in part,
the cxqnUdtoness of the nightlngalo’s song to tfie si’
J^oooJtho pIgbt 5 but if so, what are we to think of
the bird, which in the open glare or day, oven>owen
and Often silences all competition? The natural notes
of the American mocking-bird are similar to those of
tho brown thrush,—Auuumn. .
The Great Ifqn Rail Bead Bridge across the Mon-
ongabeia river, about <?ue mile above Fairmont, Vir*
Btovwaacompleted lari week. It is stated that it
cost $496,000. , •■■■••'
Dickens’ Household Wohos—This periodical is
now re-publlshed monthly by McBlrath & Bakkeii,
17 Spruce-street, Now York—each number containing
at least four numbers of the English Weekly Journal.
It is said to havo a more extensivo circulation in
England than any other publication of the kind ovor
attained. Tho American reprint is put forth in ex
cellent stylo. Pnbliahod at $2 per annum, It is tho
cheapest of all onr exchanges.
Westminster Review.
Wo aro Indebted to Col. Williams, agent of tbo
American pnblishors, for tho July number of tho
Westminster Review. Tho following is tbo tablo of
contents:
John Knox ; Ovor-Leglglation ; Podlgree nnrl Heraldry ;
Sod* and Secular Education; Young Criminals : Tho Luo
™ M £ or ?> . Ind,a and ; Ualao and hla Writinga:
Tho Turkfah Emplro j Contemporary Literature of England;
ary Literature of America ; Contemporary Lit-
N. Y. Babtist Register.—'This Religious Journal,
one of the oldest and moat oblo publications in thu
State, bos recently received additional editorial
strength. Prof. Ten Brock, late of Michigan Univer
sity, and formerly pastor of tho Baptist Church in
Detroit, has become au associate editor and proprie
tor, with A. M. Beebe, Esq.
Tho Register 1ms been established more than thir
ty years, during the wholo of this time Mr. Beebe has
had the charge of its editorial department—thoso du
ties havo been ably discharged.- Bujfalo Republic.
Tho Register is published at Utica, Now York, and
stands at the head of the journals of its denomination.
Once Again 1
Having anuounccd myself to tho rotors of McIntosh an a
candidate to tho lower IIouso of tho Legislature, I will not
withdraw uiy name, although some think it presumption
in me to run, an I am not a rich man, and tho more no be
cause I daro to advocate measures that may be unpopular.
In becoming a candidate, I havo only exorcised a right
which is free to all of us. I hopo I shall novor bo actuated
by tho popularity or unpopularity or any measure, but In
my own convictions of right and wrong; for I boliovo that
“ honesty is tho best policy” in all things. If elected, I
will endeavor to discharge tho duties devolving upon mo
to tho best of my ability. If defeated, it shall not nnnoy
ine , for I shall not strivo to gain ono vote by smooth words
or tho pernicious dram, which customs aro too prevalent in
• ur country; but, having disclosed tho views I entertain,
I will leave the voters to mako up their verdict upon it as
they may deem proper.
Tlmt thero may bo no misapprehension of my sentiments,
I will ro-state thorn:
1. I advocate a revision of tho militia and patrol lawR.
2. I advocate the establishment of a publio printing of-
Deo for tho printing of all State papors and publishing
tho works of Southern authors, as low, or lower than they
can be published at tho North; thereby oncnuragingSouth-
ern literature, nnd making us independent of the North ;
tho oDlco to bo controlled by trustees, appointed by tho'
legislature, nnd who shall report annually to tho Govornor
and Legislature.
3. I advocate tho repeal of all tho laws licensing the sale
of spirituous liquors; for if it is wrong to soli spirituous
liquor, tho State becomes a party to tho crime by selling
the llconso or indulgence, nnd upon tho same principle tho
State can soil a liconso or indulgence for tho porpotration
of any crime.
4. I advocate tho passage of nn net, permitting overy
white person to buy and sell spirituous ltquor as ho pleases,
providod It bo not from and to nogroes.
5. I advocate the passage of an act making drunkenness
a crime, nnd holding tho porson furnishing liquor lo another
person accessory to tho crime committed by the recolver
In a state of Intoxication, unless said roceivor did not drink
to excess previous to tho passage of this act.
O. I lmvo uo Interest Involved to make me wish to annex
n part of Slclntosh to Liberty ; but I understand that somo
persons iu tho neighborhood of Mr. Georgo Carter wished
to bo annoxed to Liberty, because they wore from thirty to
thirty-flvo milos distant from Darien, and buttwelvo or six-
teen from IllnesviUo ; ao, should they or any other citizens
of McIntosh petition to bo cut off from Liberty, nnd show
a good reason for it, I will endeavor to havo their potitlon
granted; but I would not grant a cession of tho territory
of McIntosh upon tho potitlon of tho citizens of Liberty,
for I would not bo tlielr.representative if sent from this’
county. Xi w Bakkr
Types and Typos.
The greatest ilifflculty with type-setters is in the
Fact that they will not emulate their great American
prototype, Doctor Franklin, when ho was a composi
tor in tho olficc of his elder brother, in Boston. He
did not set types with ids llngors whilst his mind was
running on the follies of last night’s revel. His mind
kept even paco with tho mind of the writer, and
hence lie know what the word was when he came to
it almost without the use of his oyes.
Ono of the most able correspondents of the paper
which ho was employed on, was regularly answered
by an unknown correspondent (whose replies were
poked into the office under the door) with such pow
erful reasoning that he found himself vanquished and
had to give up tho contest. This incognito writer
was unknown to overy body either in the office or out.
Evcrv body wanted to know who lie was, hut nobodv
could discover him. He carried too many guns for
any of tho contributors to the paper. Jinny a consul
tation was held by the proprietor nnd tho talented
citizens who contributed, to devise ways and means
to discover who it was tlmt produced those powerful
arguments, but they were nil to no purpose. Nobody,
of course, Huspectcd tho proprietor's brother, yomig
Ben Franklin, of having a mind so ripe and so pow
erful, at so green nn age ; but lie it was. As ho set
up tho articles of contributors, he carefully weighed
and scanned every sentiment and position, and np-
plied to it the test of that native logic, which, in after
life, made him more than a match for the most pow
erful thinkers of tho age in which bc'lived.
No occupation is better calculated to improve a
voung man, intellectually, than tlmt of a printer, if
howillet bis mind go with his business.—Bujfalo
Republic. M
Death op Dr. Edwards.—A telegraphic despatch
announces the death, at the Virginia Springs, of the
Rev. Justin Edwards, D. D., of Andover Mass., aged
about 88. He has tilled many responsible stations,
and is widely known as the author of the able docu
ments and manuals on Temperance and tbo Sabbnth
—and tho Tract Society’s comment on tho New Tes
tament. Ho had carried the comments on tho Old
Icstnmeiittothom'nfrirf/iPsalin.on which tho lost
words he wrote were, "men must die, and leave
many things unfinished; but God lives. His cause
will extend; and, by such instrumentalities as He
shall raise up, will utimately triumph."—New York
Courier.
Flowers vs. Children.—A mothor's delight in
her children is uncertain and full of anoy, compared
with tlmt of Josinh in his flowers. They never
screnmcd when lie wished them to be quiet—never
required to be bribed to tako physic—never tore their
clothes, played truant, got bitten bv mad dogs, nor
gored by mad bulls—never, when’they grew np,
formed indiscreet attachments, or, at least, none such
as a litto patience would not remedy (as, for instance,
when his stately convolvulus twined over a yonng
piece of London pride)—in fact ho enjoyed all the
pleasures of parenthood without any of its anxieties.
—Lady fan's fVidowhood.
The article on tho " Turkish Emplro " possesses a
peculiar interest at tho present tirao, when tho con
troversy between tho Czar and tho Sultan is engag
ing so muck of tho attention of tho world.
Tlie Prescott IIouso.
This is tho namo of a new hotel, Jast opened, cor
ner of Broadway and Spring-ats,, New York. For
beauty of design, finish, and in all tho appointments
that constitute a really first class hotel, this is Bald to
bo a porfect modol. And thoso who havo tho picas-
nrel of tho acquaintance of its proprietor, Captain
DeGroot, who for many years was ono of tbo most
popular steamboat commanders on tho Hudson rivor,
will noed no further guarantee that tho kouoo will
be conducted fully in accordance with its appear
ance. Its location being central to business and tho
principal places of amusement, this honso must
attract a liberal and first class patronage, fully equal
to othors of its rank whioh graco tho upper portion
of tho city. Capt. DeGroot is a thorough gentlo-
man, and wo aro happy to know ho Is in command
of a craft llkoly to add to his already well earned
laurels.
Tbo telegraph reports that Sooretary Mabcy and
Attorney General Gushing loft Washington on the
30th, for a short visit to Berkley Springs.
Jtalns aro now becoming so gonoral and tong con
tinued, whqre drought bos heretofore prevailed, as to
excite renewed fears for the growing crops.
Tlio Weather anil Crops.
Daring tho past week wo had tho greatest nbund-
anco of rain; from tho appearance of tho clouds the
rain must havo been general. No couuty In tlie
State has suffered moro from the drought than Bald
win, and yet wo are told by many of our planters
that enough Corn will bo mndo for country purposes.
As tho drought began early our pcopio have used
tbelr corn with as rauoli economy as possible; while
not a few of our planters havo received largo Impor
tations from abroad. Added to theso, tho considera-
ntion that our growing crop is Improving, and tho
late corn enjoying a fine season, wo cannot anticipate
tlio distress so lately apprehended.
A geutlonmn just from tho neighborhood of the
Tennessee rivor, internra us tlmt several planters
from this couuty, who had gono abovo to purchase
corn, concluded not to buy. as tho season hod taken
bo favorable a change—i»M«/gctu7/c Union.
The Weatheu—For tlio last week or two, there
has been a superabundance of rain in this particular
section, aud ns a consequence, tho farmers aro in a
fair way of soon being up to their oars in grass.—
Several heavv showers have fallen this woek, “ and
tho cry la still they come.” The crops generally, so
far as we havo been able to gatbor, are quite promis
ing. The Cotton crop bids fair to bo at least an av-
crago,and barring accidents, Buch as too much rain,
rust, catterpillar, storm, early frost, and a variety of
other ills to which Cotton is holr, tho yield may pos-
slbly equal tho most fortunate seasons of the post.
The Com ergp is a going to torn out a great deal bet
tor than was apprehended. Theso rains of tho last
few weeks havo saved the country In respeetto bread.
On tho wholo, our peoplo havo great reason for grati
tude to a kind Providence for tuo favorablo prospect
boforo thorn, after a drought of unprecedented length
which at ono time cost a gloom ovor tho future—
Tallahassee Journal, 30/A.
Fire !—About 12 o’clock, Tuesday last, a fire broke
out in tho loft of tho extensivo Livory Stables of Mr.
P. B. Brokaw, which consumed tho building, with
such com and fodder as was stored above. Ail tho
horses, buggies. Ac., in tho stable were saved. Tho
loss is supnosod to Iw about $8,000—no Insurance.
Tho fire is thought to havo boon tho work of an lucoti-
diary; ono or two of tho nogroes employed about tho
promises havo been arrested on suspicion, and aro
now in jail awaiting an examination. Mr. Brokaw
has tho sympathies of tbo entire community, os bo
had just completed bis buildings, and bad gono North
to mako oxtenalvo additions to his stock of bnggios
and carriages. His establishment was Justly regard-
effas a credit to the town, nnd indeed waa info rior to
nono in any other city— Tallahassee Journal, 3fUh ult.
A Mon In Malno applied for two gallons of mm for
mechanical purposes." . " For what mechanical
wJJthSre jy qaIwdtb ®" Porniaias *
Cotton Bolls—Several open bolls of Sea Island
Cotton, from the plantation of Dr. J. H. Verdicr, of
Gadsden county, have l>een handed to us, tho staple
of which is of exceeding fineness and beauty. The
seed of this cotton, which the Doctor denominates
tlio " X. L." was imported from South Carolina, and
13 remarkable for its small size, rapid growth, and
prolific yield, as well as tor the excellence of its lint.
—Luluhassec Journal, 3Oth.
Odd Analogy—Dr. S. H.Cox.snenkingofporsons
who prolens to do a vast deal tor religion without re
ally possessing any, says they resemble Noah’s car
penters, who built a ship in which other peoplo were
saved, although thoy were drowned themselves.
Peiiseoution after Death.—A correspondent of
tlio National Intelligencer amusingly complains that
Clay, Calhoun and Webster, who were teased withal!
sorts of questions from abolitionists in their lives, are
not spared even after their death—but summoned to
a hundred table logs every night,and mado to answer
tlio most ridiculous questions nnd iu tho most ridicu
lous way.
The Crystal Palace—At the Crystal Palace,
yesterday, 3,448 persons were ndraitted on single tick
ets, and 1.7G0 persons on season tickets. Tlio cash
receipts iwore $1,632 50. The contribution to tho
Washington National Monument fund, yesterday,
amounted to $41 40. Tho report tlmt ladies were not
admitted to tho Palace unless accompanied by gen
tlemen has been contradicted ; and it is said that all
tho employees in the building aro instrnctcd to nay
particular attention to thorn—2V. Y. Com., 30th.
Tlie Scientific Convention at Cleveland has drawn
together a large number and distinguished
men; among them ex-President Fillmore. The Con
vention was organized on Thursday, and after trans-
«ctiiig somo unimportant business, adjourned to the
Recovery ok Sunken Spanish Dollars.—Tho
schooner Lamartine has arrived at Gardiner, Maine
from an exploring expedition to the wreck of an old
Spanish ship sunk near the fslaml of JInrgnrita, on
tho coast of Venezuela, in 1816, with a large quantity
of specie on board. Tho silver dollars brought by
tho Lamartino arc almost black.
An Arab, of pure blood, a highly cultivated man,
was among tho celebrities nt Fannie! Hull, Boston, on
tho 26th ult. Ills name is Murad. He is a native of
tho renowned city of Bpthlehcm in Palestine. Ho
converses freely in seven different languages, Inclu
ding tho English.
For tho last week we havo had nn abundance of
rain; everybody cries enough 1 corn goes on smooth
ly, and grass grows like all wrath. It commenced
raining on Tuesday, and continued with slight inter
missions to Saturday, remaining cloudy all the time,
Saturday, Sunday, and Jlonday were warm days, sun
was hot, with showers passing about—Sandcrsville
Georgian, 2d inst.
Tho Pennsylvania Democratic State Convention
sembled at Harrlsburgh, lost Thursday. Among tho
resolutions passed, was ono sustaining the Adminis
tration of President Pierce, and another regretting
tho deaths of Judge Gibson, and Vice President King.
A resolution was also passed, urging the next Con
gress to pass a law giving every soldier 100 acres of
publio land.
Railroad Detention.—The down passenger train
from Atlanta, on Sunday night, waa tiirown from tlio
track abontonomilo abovo Lithonla, and dotained for
several hours. Two of the cars were badly broken up,
but we aro happy to learn that no injury resulted to
any of tho passengers. Tho accident, ns usunl.waa
occasioned by cattle upon tho track. Tbo damaged
train arrived in this city yesterday at 1 P. M—Aug.
Chronicle, 2d. h
Tub Tailor JIakes the Man.—Knights of tho
shears occupy afardiflbrent relative position in the
community now to that hold by theso craftsmen in
days " lang syno." Then they were considered but
"tlio ninth part of a man," and tho dramatist
thought It a good joke when ho put Into tho mouth of
tlio hero of his play" I havo ruined fivo honest
tailors." Noio, a tailor ought certainly to count nino
men, for ho alono makes your true gentleman, at
least as far as appearance goes.
A Spanish nccdloworkod handkerchief, tho handi
work or a lady of St. Augustino, wo learn from the
Ancient City, drew tho highest prizo in the World's
Fair at London, of any article of tho kind exhibited
there.
If a dog’s tail is kut awf intiroly, would it Interfear
with his lowcowmotlon? Answer—not oxzactly—It
might not affect Ills carriage, but 'twould entirely
stop bis waggln.
It la said tbo apple crop in this State must bo a fail
ure this season. Tho drongnt, worms, and want of
proper culture, aro enumerated as among tho causes.
Besides, it to said tbo trees bore woll last season, and
this to the odtf year; and, adds the Maine Farmer,
" t wormy on. (o boot.”-J&in. Tim". ’
V/.. • ..v.
Juriil; it was neariy Unlsb.
r-J»t rerunius la the end facing the riv
er, and this is send for » few miles baok in the coun-
tnr, and .ri; somo distance on the rivor, below and
above. It war built of limeetone. the outaldo hewn
and wryed, exhibiting, some of tho most beautifel
figurestbfctlovorsatf madepn stone. Tho location
for the olty is considered one or tho best on the riv*
or. It.Is on a point of land formed by a great bond
in tho rivor, overlooking quite a portion of Iowa. A
considerable part or tho city is below the bluff, yet Is
so high that it is never inundated. Tbo presont
number of inhnbitants is about 8,000, aud there is
hut ono evangelical meeting, and this IstheMetho-
dwt; Tho Catholics havo a meotlng in the place.
The rains of the temple oro not tho only ruins—
Many or tho brick honsos in tlio back part of tbo city
are deserted, and tlio remains of many burnt houses
°°,?i'Vi* W 1 grounds. Had the Mormons, even
with their humbug, conducted a little better, this
would have been a greet plaoo. Most of tho villages
in this county were under thoir control.
U J°° Smith’s widow has married, and lives in tho
® ty. oho and hor husband keep tho mansiou houao.
llor oldest son is about twenty ycats of ago. They
lmvo no fellowship with Mormonism. Boynton, who
first preached In Jialno, os a Mormon, and induced
about thirty families, witli their innocent children, to
leavei my nutivo town, has for twelve years been nn
anti-Morinon. Yet MormoniBin is still flourishing.—
A few miles below, thousands aro now encamped,
preparing to emigrate to tho Salt Lako country. Most
or tlio Mormon suttereis have been women and chil
dren.
i owne< l by u company of social
ists, called Icarinns, mostly French. Thoy number
about 400, publish a weekly paper in English, and are
n .*L 0 J. a ', f visited tiieir buildings—had an interview
with their President. They are noted os being peace
able and temperate. They ail dine in one room; yet
every man bos a separate room for his family.
Reproof.
Roprovo mildly and sweetly, in tho calmest
manner, in the gentlest terms—not In a haughty or
Imperious way, nor liostly or fiercely, nor with sour
looks, or in bitter language, for these ways do beget
ull tho evil, and hinder the best ellbcts oi reproof—
They do certainly inllamo did disturb the person
reproved; they breed wrath,’ disdain and hatred
against tbo reprover—but do not ho well enlight
en tlio man to see bis error, or allect him kindly
or dispose him to correct his fault. Hucli reproofs
look rather like the wouuds andl persecutions of en
mity than ua romodiou by a frinndly lmnd J
tnev harden men so much, they scorn to menu on
such occasion. If reproof doth not savor of humanity
it stguifluth nothing ; it must bo liko a better pill
wrapped in gold, and tempered with sugar, other
wise it will not go down, or work cifectually.—Bar
row's Sermons.
A Little Incident.
A bachelor friend of ours was riding a day or two
ago through Athol, in this Stato, when he overtook a
little girl and boy apparently on their way to school.
Tho little girl appeared to be five or six years old,
and was as beautiful as a fairy. Her eyes were lit
up with a gleam of intense happiness,and her cheeks
glowed witli the hues of health. Our bachelor look
ed at her for a moment admiringly. She met his
g lance with a smile, and with an eager voice saluted
iin with, " Havo you got a baby?" Ho was struck
aback by the question, and something like a regret
stole over bis mind as lie looked upon the animated
nnd beautiful little face betore him. “ No." lie an
swered. “ Well," sho replied,drawing hor tiny form
proudly up, " we have," and passed on, still smiling,
to tell tho joyous news to the noxt one she might
meet. What a world of happiness to her was con
nected in that one idea—tlie baby I And in her joy
Bhe felt as if ail must have the same delight as her
self ; and it was a matter or affectionate pride to her
that lifted her little heart ahovc tlio reach of ordina
ry envy, for in the baby was her world, and what
else had slio to crave ? Such was tlie reflection nf
our friend, and lie remembered it long enough to tell
it yesterday, iu State street—Boston Post.
Thu Old Atheist 1
Dead! and of all hia wealth not sufficient to bury
him with proper decency. Died, doubting to the last,
poor old gray-headed Atheist!
Ycnra ago his homo was a palace. His daughters
were beautiful ; ids sons stately and noble. lie glo
ried in his unbelief. “ Ilis eyes stood out with fat
ness." It seemed hard to tlio poor Christiana, and
ono was tempted to say, " it is better with tho wick
ed than with tbo good.”
But by these wet clods, on which tlio rain drops
dismally, lies his pine coffin. And tlio sexton strikes cniwiiierablo expense, adds to its reputation ns'welT
it With bis shovel, nnd courso jests profane tho “ gar- vntue. For sale, wholesale and retail bv the i
den of God."
" Poor Old Atheist !*’ Ono daughter lies broken
hearted in an early grave. One in a foreign land
wanders under tlio weight of his curso. Tbo young
son, tho *• old man’s darling," rots iu jail; the other
died drunken.
All were Atheists. Prosperity kept them compa
ny long. Their ships sailed iu safety. Their orch
ards mere never blighted. Sickness tainted not their
beauty ; care aud disappointment left their hearts
alone.
But to-day wharo are they, with tho wealth and
glory of prosperity ?
Ay! it is true.
" Tlio mill of God grinds into—but it grinds to
powder."
Worlc for the Month of August.
Tiik Plantation—Finish ull your arraruements
for picking,gmuing, and packing Cotton, and as soon
as tho bolls begin to open freely set tbo hands nt work
gathering. Have your seed cotton hauled from the
Held to tlie ginhouse,nnd do not require your negroes
to waste their time and strength by currying or " tot
ing" tlielr heavily laden baskets. Where Cotton is
late—as it is in many sections tho present year—keep
your plows und cultivator still going to destroy tlie
weeds, encourage a late growth, aud prevent tho
forms from falling off. Corn may now be laid by, in
all favorable localities. Turnips, (Ruta Bugas, Ac..)
mny be sown from tho 1st to tho 25th of tlie present
month: freshly plow nnd harrow the land, and sow
thickly in drills, from two to three feet npnrt—man
ure highly and cover the seed lightly. After picking
oyer your Cotton once, pass the cultivator or sweep
through the crop, and sow some Rye for wiutcr past
ure. Sweet Potato " draws" may be set out during
the early part of this month, but it is late for them.
Inis is a good time to ditch and drain low, wet lands
—to clean up underbrush—to make fish-ponds, pro-
P nro ^strawberry beds—commence woods-pasturcs,
The Garden.—Set out all plants on hand of the
Cauliflower, Brocoii.nnd Cabbage family. Continue
to transnlant Celery. Sow seeds of Salsafy, Turnips,
Beets, Carrots, Ac., for winter use—giving the seed
some shade or protection from the sun. Full crops
of the different kinds of Turnips, should be sown dur
ing the month, at two or three different periods—
Spinnge, Lettuce, and Radishes may still be sown-
Snap Beans mny be planted for pickles. •• Draws ’’
of tlie Sweet Potato may be planted very early in tlie
month. Jleious and Cucumbers mnv be planted for
pickles. Peas, for fall use, nmy bo planted; but they
must be well mulched, and occasionally Rhowered
with liquid manure. Lay out nnd plant Strawberry
bods, thu present and next month.—Southern Culti
vator.
A Cheap and Duiiarle Whitewash—A. J. Down
ing recommended tho following preparation of white
wash for brick or stone, ns cheap and durable, nnd
thoroughly tested by him: " Slack half a bushel of
lime in a barrel, by pouring over it hot water enough
to cover it four or live inches deep, stirring till slakod;
then fill tlio barrel two-thirds full of water and add
ono bushel of water lime. Dissolve iu water, and
add throe pounds sulphate of zinc. Tho whole should
be of the thickness of paint, ready for use witli the
brush. This wash is improved by the addition nf a
peck of white sand, stirred in just before using. Tho
color is a pale stone color, nearly white. To make it
fawn color, add one pound yellow ochre, two poundB
of raw umber, and two pounds Indian red. To mako
it drub, add ono pound each of Indian red, umber,
aud lampblack-"
From Venezuela—By tlio arrival of tho brig Arve,
Williams, at this port to day, we have advices from
Cnracoa to the 16th inst. The health of the Island is
restored, the fever having entirely disappeared.
The trouble in Venezuela lias notyCt subsided, but
Is still carried on, especially in the southern parts—
President Jlonagas 1ms called tlie fleet homo in great
baste. Tho trade between Cunicoa and Venezuela is
dull—N. Y. Express, 30f/i ult.
John Butterfield, Esq., of Utica, has been elected
President of tho Morso Telegraph Company from
Ncw-York to Buffiilo. Mr. B. was one of the first
projectors of this lino, and since its organization be
nos been active in its direction.
Valuable Funs.—Four thousands packs of furs,
valued at $160,000, consigned to P..Chouteau, jr., A
Co., wore at St. Louis last week, from the upper
country.
i Postage St am ted Envelopes.—The Postmaster
Goneral has decided that tlio new stampod envelopes
can only bo used without mutilntlon. In a caso
where the stamp was cut from an envolopoand pasted
on another envelope, a postmaster torwurded tlie lat
ter as unpaid, and tills courso was approved by the
Department.—Wash. Rejmblic.
A committee of Germans, in Cincinnati, have in
vestigated tlio affair of Dr. Junghaus, nnd satisfactory
evidunco, it is nlledged, has been produced to them to
satisfy them that he is tlio identical man who betray
ed two republican Germans to tho Government of
Wirtcmberg.
A man attempted to seize a favorablo opportunity
A few days sinco, but his hold slipped, anti no fell to
tho ground considerable injured.
A Masonic Lodge in Jiicliigan has passed resolu
tions calling upon the JIusonio Lodges throughout
the country to unite in raising a fund for tbo pur
chase of Mount Vornon, in order to savo it from an
ticipated degradation.
At tho request of Jfr. Conner, former President of
the South Carolina Railroad, tlio name of Lowry’s
Turn Out bos been changed to that of Hamburg, tho
name of ono of its enterprising fouuders.
A meeting was held on Saturday, tho 30th ult., at
Matlock’s Methodist Church, Beach Island, for tlio
purposo of carrying out tlio project of a Piankroad
from Hamburg to Barnwell Court House, via Beach
Island Silvertou.
SagSt Park* wore wicniSj
» of tbo frionds ana fq
Ur -Dr.Hol8fit.and
2™Ld^ r , l8 !‘ “ ,or “ 11 y officiated. Tfio body
wot taken Id l'rlalty Comotory^y. y. jUiriw/ird.
orO*"—InSalcin.Lynn, rorta-
SKateSifiiii
boon killed 11 tr °° 8 W lllln ,,fty fcot ot ,oaka 8° Rove
A™™™ Railroad from N. York to Albany—
Tho New York l\mcs states that a now Albany Rail-
road is projected, to start from Hoboken Ferry to tho
otato capital. A survey has already been made, and
of capitalists havo mado an offer to build
rlr « r i? at * giving "ooarity for doing bo in two years.
of $?|500,000, which includes tho cost of
tho right of way.
A Hint for Housekeepers-White giving to
^Jdvice jotted down wbilo attending
to tbo very Important matter of house-cleaning, and
the arrangements, do not omit to inform bonsokeep-
amoii w f drop9 of ® arbonat o of amonia, in a
y °i f 4 w ? rra rain water t wi * 1 p r ° ve a B ° f ®
and easy anti-acid, Ac., and will ebango if carefully
applied, discolored spots whether produced by aclos
or alkalies. If one has tho misfortune to have a car-
pet ‘UJ a rod by whitewash, this will Immediately re
store it.—Ohio Cultivator.
New Cotton—Mr. T. C. Andrews bos handed
K wtton,grown by Wm. B. Hart, near
I nyne s Prairie, Alachua county. It was planted tho
2lst of March. The bloom givon ns is very long and
silky of fibre, and is a fine specimen of the staple
grown in East Florida—Jacksonville Republican.
Florida Sugar.—Messrs. Blsbce & Canovn bavo
furnished us with a samplo of Florida sugar which
will compare favorably with any wo have over seen.
It can be procured at a cost much less than is usually
paid for an imported article of tho same quality.
Jacksonville Neios.
In the courso of a discussion in the Massachusetts
(■on vention, a good deal was said about tlio licentious
ness of the press, whereupon Col. Schouier, or Bos
ton, made the following retort:—" A great deal has
been said about tlie licentiousness of the public press.
Now.sir, I happen to havo had a great deal to do
with the publio press, and I must say that the most
uart of mv exporionoo withth* public press
nas Deen In the dclenco or men in public stations—
[Great laughter.) I trust, Jlr. President, that I
not out of order." [Laughter.]
Tho wheat and grain crobs in Connecticut, sa\ D „
mirabJy Ddent ° f t “ Q BosUm 1>03t ' are lookin B ad-
Honesty—Tlio Collector of tho port of Now York
acknowledges the receipt of a note postmarked New
«im«7 thra , enc L <> !" r “ “* : "The nomof
$100 85 is enclosed for errors."
Poisoning,
(wl?r rai'r-ntni r> ? r ? ntfl w,1 ° Ufi0 Vermifuge composed or
UvHtor Oil, Calomel, Ac., are not awaro that, while they ap-
poar to benefit tho patient, they are actually laying tlio
foundations tor a series of diseases, such as salivation, loss
of sight, weakness of limbs, Ac.
HolKMisack's Medicines, to which wo ask the attention of
all directly- interested in their own as well as their chil-
in Br * b °y° t n ,' 1 a' 1 doubt tho best medicine now
u,„ r In . m T ° r 9° m P lBin ^ ,*nd all disorders arising from
those or a bilious tyim, should make use of the only genuine
‘ ' ick’s Liver Pitta.
medicine, Hobcnsa*
‘•He not deceived” but ask for Hobcusack’a Worm Syrup
nnd Liver I jUs, and observe that each has the signature of
tho 1 r, j^ tor ’ J - Nl HoiiKxsACK.ns none else are genuine
Professor Alexander C. Barry’sTrlroplierotu,
or Medicated Compound, tor preserving, fastening, softening
and promoting the growth of tho lmir, cleansing the head,
and curing diseases of the skin, and external cuts, bruises!
Ac. Hie common consentorall who have used Harry’s Tri-
copherus. whethor for the improvement andinvigoralion of
he ha r. or tor eruptions, cuts, braises. Ac., places it at the
bend a 1 preparations intended for the like purposes. This
is no ill-considered assertion. Figures and fncts bear it out.
1 Uo sales average a million of bottles a year: tho receints
in Cn.h, SlOO.UtiO. Thl» j™ tho wluSoTcdXt
amount. Tho number of orders which daily arrivo at the
depot and manufactory, 137 Hroadwny, Now York, address-
c.l o 1 mressor Harry, enclosing cash, and requiring Immo-
< ialo attention, would scarcely be believed. Ilia wholesale
demand is from 2,000 to 3,0001Kittles a day, probably ex
ceeding that of all tho othor hair preparations conjoined
Tim popularity or tho article everywhere, and tho liberal
terms to dealors, combine to increase its sales with great
rapidity ; and^improvementS i In its composition, made nt
jp U { nBon ftS we j| Rg j n
- and retail by the princi-
cfpal merchants nnd druggists throughout tho United States
and Canada, Mexico, West Indios, Great Britain nnd France,
nnd by Moore A Hendrickson and A. A. Solomons. Savannah.
Sold m largo bottles. Price 25 cents. maylO—6m
HOARD OP HEALTH.
„ . Savannah, 3*1 August. 1853.
inPu i-T n e V- H™' 1 " 1 . Chairman,
? lea ^?^ R ’ W ,00,er I W - Nurke. M. Houlihan.
•I. h. rnllignnt, S Ndomeiis, O. O’ltourko. W. Bussell. A. C.
Cannon. \\ Connery, J. A. Richardson, J. DeMnrtin, II. K.
1 rci.ton.nnd S. A. T. Lawrence.
rJ!!L f ;’ ll< ' W . i , ng reported, viz —Anson, nrown,
Carpenters Row, Clintham. Crawford.. Curry Town, Klbcrt
v!,Hi. C 'e, n he 01 *, Jnckson j ns]H> r , layette. Monterey,
North Oglethorpe. Percival, Tulaskl, Walton, Warren, and
Garden 1M No. 11 West.—TotallO. *
Itejtort nf interments in Laurel Grove Cemetery for the week
ti e ... r ending Id August. 1853.
Jnlm Smith. 5 days, spasms. Savannah : James Whalen,
months unknown, Savannah; John II. (Hark, 14 months
teething. Savannah. ’
n .... Black and Colored.
Hachel.oOyoars.aslhma; Infant, 0 days, spasms; Mar
tha, 2 years, spasms. ’
8. A.
r _ A. F. TORLAY, Keeper!.. o. c
. I.AWRKNCK, Secretary n. n.
Tlie valid, suffering the pangs or Rtamniatism, looking
forward with renewed hope whon Mohtimork’s ItnKt'iiatic
Comiw.m* AND Bi.ooi) Pcrifieh is introduced, which, even In
cases or long standing and obstinacy, has never been known
to fail as a remedial ngent. Tlio thousands of testimonials
of its medical elllcncy should convlnco the must skeptical,
Kiurons Gkohoian Please announco J. D. IIAYNK, of
Scriven county, as a coudldato for the odlco of Hrigadlcr
General, of First Division, Second Brigade, G. M., on the
first Monday tn October next, composed of the counties of
Scriven. Uurbe, Jefferson, Emanuel, Montgomery. Tattnnll
and Bulloch. aug3 MANY VOTERS. ’
GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.—-Tho Editors of tlio Georyian
will please announce JOHN B. MOUI.TRY a candidate tor
the Senate, nnd RICH. M. HERRINGTON a candidate for
the House of Representatives of Georgia, at the ensuing
election in Scriven county. MANY VOTERS.
Sckivkn County, August 3d, 1853. aug 3
CANDIDATE FOR JUDGESIHP-We are authorized to
announce tho Hon. LEVY S. D’LYON as a candidate for the
Judgeship of tho Superior Court, of tho Eastern District
of Georgia.
Mass ilk. Editors You will please announce tho Hon-
CHARLES S. HENRY as a candidate for tho Jndgahlpof
the Superior Court of the Eastern Circuit,and oblige.
J unc21 _ MANY VOTERS.
WeHreauthorized to announco tlie Hon. W. B. FI.EM
a candidate fur Superior Court Judgo in this Dis
« UKing ^->11
ZL “*■*'.n I
®*®MOUaivda7~ ° r
Now York, JulySnXJ^DA.
nuuh
, I
lllnli & Florence. J A F.-nW;!' " J Ue««,u v,- H ■
Bryan. ’ 1 SSSE3^«i»
„ , ' 88 ®Oil
Palmer, and om.. G °“Cn,l„, JP?.^
PAaSKNBKKs
Ra.kl and lad,, and lde"k. " k "’ *■>«•, &*
Poratenm-packetWelaka rrr,m t, , . W I
Udy, 2children and svt, Miss ^ I
BFIemlmr. J B IIollltiKinortti AoHil*) 1 ™
tlio Registration of Voters'ror^thu lltXt ,aon th. the'lui'?'
atanlntel, clo.ed, Br hi ,bl ’ '«« b, fi 1 *!
aagd EDWARD h. wium n l
ijutou and Fumii.-aTKTi^ni^iS,
-AA Goshen Butter: 28 hhU «n,i-in™! 0 !
Ptar; 28 do inra’msS ,•
steamer nr,.I ..i- »... mrn do (J 0i .
steamer, and tor sale by
r„r“'„,s, k Sij.’a
this mill we hnve taken ndvantngetf.il a hni, ' llD f ( <
provements in tlie construction and m.ri • , ’ e , rrwn tta-
aro of opinion that ao/3 Jll.ft?'*"!
Tinea any one that aha can mann£tm{l:i UUk ’ M -
not superior to ao, other mill In the Bhle
ma, fnrnr ue rrith tlielr orders ae alii iw ,l “* - 1 *
exertion, shall be used to else SlXSV
"Ml »od Frises. * ” T SkST""'
So" Orders ma, be left ot our offip. in-* l11
at tho mill. Eastern .harres,
C hatham sH^:ltl^■^■'sml^3jl^C^ii- ^ h , ' -
Tuesday in October next, hefore the rnu.t ^
ell, of Savannah belmei, the legal hoen^J £ Jo.' J?
lornlng proper!,, to „i,. T |„„, * JJ J ' '*
rla. Jaho and Laura, and nineteen he.,1 rf itlCVCSJ^
nl ' 83 JOHN DEVAXNY. SI,niff r c
riHATHAM SHERIFF’S SALR-Wffl I* sold,., n the lint
♦i in ^ptember m>x», before Urn court Wti>
tenVfi r •'kvannah. between the legal hours of ule.
iml«« r n£ r00f | C IM i’ , U, ° I' r "I H ‘ rl y nf SamiH-l lloyUf,
bam c(!un?y 0r " r0f t l0 I,wn t,l ° Inreri,,r Court iff Out!
_ nu 8 3 JOHN DKVANNY, Sheriff r.c
f! HA ! 1 A „ M s,, i UUFF8 8A I.E C( INTI XUK|)._Will Wrtl
, VV on , t, '° l first Tuesday in September next. I.eforttlKtoBd
honso in the city of Savannah, between the u*ual Itimi
or sale, ono undivided fourth part of two wharf Inti a
pieces of ground, situated cm Hiitclitain's Mind ii
the county of Chatham and State of Georgia. bei DC i,. u
Nos. thirteen and fourteen, together will) all the mcr-
voirs. wharves, buildings and improvements on MtdlnU,
and tlio stenm engines and boiler*, the phluing mi.
chine, clapboard nmcliine. saw gates, force pumps, nod all
other machinery of every kind and description in an UM
the Haiti lots or building, (meaning the one-fniirth mrl of
the Oglethorpe stain snw mill.) with the appurtenance*
thereunto belonging and appertaining; levied nn toll*
property of Edward F. Kinchlev ami Robert T«M. tn MtWr
afl. Ia. on foreclosure of a mortgage toued from (Tmthim
Superior Court in favor of George Newell td, F/lwsnl F.
Kinchley and Robert Todd. Proiiertv set firth la laid fi fi
°»g3 JOHN DKVANNY. Sheriff r. c.
trlct.
juno!8
Mkssiw. Emmies—rioaso announce Mr. JOHN A. STA
LKY, a candidate for tho office of Snoriff of Chatham coun
ty. at tlio ensuing election in January next.
•i* 14 MANY VOTERS.
Recovery ok tiik Body op Hermann, at Niaga
ra—Tlio body of Andrew Hermann, ono of thoso
whose sad fate at tho Falls excited so much attention
has been recovered. It was found near tho landing
of tho " Maid of tho Mist,” below tho Suspension
Bridge. Tho head and hody was much manglod—a
sharp stone, or othor otycct, uaving pierced the body,
cither in its fearful descent, or afterwards.
To Keep' Flies and Mosquitos off—Spearmint
Is a preventative. Rob it on vonr hone In the morn-
VESSEIfl WANTED.—One or two Vessels wan-
te, l to load with sawed Lumber for Montivedeo
or Bueno* Ayres. Also, one to load with Timber tor Bath.
Malno. Jy 20 BRIGHAM, KELLY & CO.
DOCTOR W1LDMAN havingsettted permanent-
. • , 07“ Savannah, respectfully offers to its citizens
hi* services in the practice of Aletlicine and Surgery.
Residence and Office, No. 20 Abercorn, ornor of South
Brand-street. Houra of consultation, from 8 till 10. A. it.,
and from 3 UU 6.1*. M. no io
NOTICE—No colored person wilt hereafter be
allowed to travel on any of the Boats running
betweeni Florida or Charleston, nnd this place, unless ac
companied by thulr master or owner, or having a Bueclal
ticket to be retained by tho Captain of tho steamer, and to
bo endorsed, if required, by somo known responsible per-
interested will please tako notico, ns this rule
will be strictly enforced.
CLAGHORN k CUNNINGHAM,
S. M. LAKFITKAU,
, „„ „ Agents for Florida Boats.
June 28-2aw3m BROOKS k BARDEN, Per C. k 8.
N OTICE TO CONTRACTORS.—I’ropn'ah will Ixrntirni
by the Chairman of the Committee nn Street* aud
lanes, until tho next meeting nf Council.fur tlie c»m|i!c-
tion of the l’lankroad. The distance tube laid 1*2.411 fret
The work to be done precisely on the sains prineipkna* tb«
E rt already finished, according to the *|>ecilicitioiu pub-
bed in tlie Georgian nnd Morning AVui.nfJinintjU‘1.
’file timber to l>e froo from sap or wind »hntM. I'mponli
to stato tlio prico per running foot; also the entire c*Ht.
aug3 CKAS. GANAT1L. ChairmanOmi.S *1-
DISSOLUTION.
upHE co-partnership heretofore existing with the uo Vr-
-L signed, under tlio iiriu of BOSTON k GUNDY, i*IhU
day dissolved by inutunl consent. Either |>artner biutho
zed to use tho name or tho firm In closing the imw'.tM
business. Jiills’ Rft-Tii.V
August 1st, 1853. nug2 J. ]|. GUNDY.
Tlio undersigned will continue the FAfTGIt.MIEsn'l O'M-
MISSION BUSINESS on his own nccount.snd respectfullf
solicits a continuance of tho patronage so liber-db extent-
ed to tho late firm.
n»gl JOHN BOSTON.
M ORE BOOKS received by S. 8. Sibley per last strainer.
—Georgia Scenes; Borden on Itiiilroails;Fern
Harry Covordale’s Courtship ; Tlie Piekwirk lta|-cr*: M
the Smuggler; Old Put, a tale of thu Revolution; Tmnu-
son’s Poems; Ellen Do Vere ; Helen nnd Arthur, or Min
Tliasa’ Splnningwheel; Roderick, tlie Rover; Spirit lUppitf
Unveiled: Dio Bourlmn Prince ; Vilette; Historywi'm-
dennIs ; Wild Oats Sown Abrond ; Harper’s, (ioter'i. i*i
Graham's Magazines, Ac., fur sals at 135 Cougrem’lrwt
aug2
PURSE’S
BOOK AND JOB I’HINTING OFFICE,
No. 6 Whitaker tired,
Over Air. U. SLmn.Wino Morchunt,Savannah, Ga.
11UUNT FACTOKY AND LOCATION FOll
SALE.
Bowhx k Hrotokrs, finding themselves wholly unable to
rc build their Factory, which was dcstroyod by Dro on tho
20th ult., now offer the location for salo. It is situated on
Snake’s Creek, in tlio 6th District of Carrol county, Ga., four
miles from tho Chattahoocheo rivor, and 12 miles from Car-
rolton, 14 miles from Nownan, and two miles from tlio con
templated route for Railroad from Nownan to Carrolton,
which is now under survey, and will no doubt bo built—
Tlio Dam, a jmrt of tho Raco and Water Wheel is good, and
now fit for uao. There aro good cabins for 17 families, and
600 ncrcs of land. Tho water powor is sufficient for tlio
largest Fnctory in tho State—there Is a succession of falls
for two miles on ttie promises, either of which is sufficient
for mills of any kind. Tlio wheel now standing, ia overshot
—tho fall of water 24 fcot. july31—3tw
WESTERN MILITARY INSTITUTE.
Drennoa Springs, Henry County, Kentutkyx
T HE First Term of theSevoulh Annual Session of thi*
College connnonccs tho NKmsn Monimy in Septemter,
1853, and tho Second Term on tho Flitsr Mo.vn.n in Hit let-
lowing February.
Tlie Faculty consists of nine Professors. Tlie numlvfd
Cadets In attendance last year was 227. The con wot
studies embraces tho scientific course of the U.8. Nilihff
Academy, and thorough instructions in History. KnglL«h
literature, nnd tho Greek and Ijitin l-mgunges. FMniti
are admitted to a select course, Inclu ing Civil Enginorer-
tag. Modern Languages, Book-keeping with coimnerculpor
tico, and other branches st their option.
Tho Military feature is nnt introduced merely t°dinu»
military knowledge, but to promote discipline, healthaM
physical development.
Charges for tuition, boarding, room*, fuel, light.wasli-ef.
servants'attendance, field music, and use of furniture aw
arms. $90 per term. Surgeon’s feo, $3 per term. For fur
ther information, address A. 0. Smith, llup. l/>ul«rill«.RJi
Smith k Johnsou, 67 Magazine-street. New Orl«in«.at
jy26—lin* B. R. JOHNSON, Superintend*"^
UNIVERSITY^OP LOUISIANA—MKDlCAt
DEPARTMENT. , , ..
T HE Annual Course of lectures in lid* Department»'
cominonco on MONDAY, November 14, and wifi
minate In tlio ensuing March.
JAMES JONES. M. D., Professor of Pmctiro.
J. C. lUDDEIJ,. M. D., Professor of Chemistry.
WARREN STONE. M. !>.. Professor of Surgery.
A. H. CKNAS, M. D . Professor of Obstetrics.
A. J. WEDDKRHURN, M. !>., Professor of Anatomy.
GUSTAV US A. Norr.M. D. Professor of Materia
THOMAS HUNT, M. D., Professor of Physiology and I a"""’
SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPLY, 1
Macox, May 14th, 1863. /
On and after Monday, tho 16th instant, the trains on the
South-western and Muscogee Railroads, will run through
uninterruptedly botwcon Macon and Columbus, leaving
Macon at half-past 0, A. M., and arriving at Columbus at
ton minutes past 2 o’clock, P. M. Leaving Columbus at 8,
A. M.. nnd arriving nt Macon at half-past 3 o’clock, P. M.
m16 GEORGE W. ADAMS, Superintendent.
COMMERCIAL.
Savannah Exports, August 3„
BOSTON.—Brig Black Swan—100,000 feet Lumber.
NEW YORK.—Schr Wm Hone—78,000 feet Lumber.
Savannah Market, August 4
COTTON—'Thoro were no sales yesterday.
WILMINGTON, JULY 30. 10 A. M.—Navai. SrottKs—We
have no oliango to note in Turpentine. Tlio sales yesterday
roachod only 241 bblsat $2 05 for yellow dip, and $1 40 for
hard, it 280 ft—market closing firm. None offering this
morning that we know of. Inspirits Turpoutinowe note
•ale* yesterday afternoon of 160 bbls at B*}( cents por
gallon. No transactions this morning up to the tlmo of
closing our enquiries, and the market appear* to be un*ct-
tied. There is a fair »tock on market, and holders general-
SAMUEL P. CHOI'PI.V, M. I,..}
Tlie room* for dissecting will be open from the thira
dav in October to the First of April. .
fhe Faculty are Visiting Physicians and Surgeon*"’
Charity Hospital, and nttand this institution from • .
lmr to April. Tlio Students accompany tb* }! ro ,**fJL n .
thoir visits, and thus enjoy extraordinary practical »
tages. froo of expense. .^i f-.
There aro about ono thousand patient* prtsen
daily in this Hospital. ,, . o,.
Tlio number of patient* is nearly Iwcutj tbe»'»“'J-
year. THOMAS HUCT.ll. H,!* 11 -
July 28—w3m -—
HOME MANUFACTOIlY—ABIElUCANSOAP
COMPANY. , ., .
T HE undersigned having purchased the righto
Cowles k Co., of New York, to manufacture u»'
lowing kinds of Soap, is now prepared to do to. vu.
American Cream Soap in bars.
•* laundry in mass.
“ Toilet (Sanitivo) in small bar*.
“ Shaving Soap in cakes. ,
“ “ Cream in pots f ^
Cream Soap preparation in bbls. id
Soaps, hot water, washing machines, wariibranL, •• ^
entirely dispensed with, and not one-fourth the u
quiredtodo tho washing of a family. .n-nonth*
Washing I* done my mearlv robbing the ' '^ c [ rn t ta
parts mostly soilod, then place them in water witba
cover them, and let them remain a few hour,
good hand rubbing and thorough riniine they tniary t®
Tectly clean ana bleached, and wllboirtU ^
the most delicate fabric. A call and trial is J*
Belted. W. E. MONOIN, 170
N. U—'These Soaps wash with either hard,
—
P ER STEAMER from New York, we .ijefflo.
and aro now opening a_fi_no election oH ted ^
_ and are now opening a fino Mloctl °" it the lot-
also, Mourning Gingham, which we are . i nuilNS.
ost possible prices. aug2 Arab-—
CHOICE selection of English and American Cal cow,
l\. tho latest style* and fi
aug2
AIKEN k PUR?^
A BEAUTIFUL assortment of Fe "\^ r P ° t | c m,n
A. also, super clasp goat skin tbelrfc-
p I caso call early and secure desirable P*®** . iiiTgjiS.
male acquaintance*. A1KE* —---jj
T7L6FR—60 bbls Baltimore Flour, landiug from J
r "“"’uOLCOtlBE.JOIWSOMm,
Tj-LECnOH KOTICE.-57 xlrta.
Hi cH.pa**cd on tbi* day. Council will on ra fllltb ,
11th Augu*t next, elect a Messenger Logan,
vacancy occasioned by the reslgnatlon of 1L , u mof
Salary ftOO-auiount of Bood : *^;. r |!L,^cleSDi«.
$400 include* tbe whole exwnse ^scouring » ^ at/
nnd taking caro of tlio
OHIc™ »»d TaM»r-'» connected Uiero.itu tn
Bl ffl&fiU -HI tixnd to ttintr mbSTSm*
inSs ot tli.lr ■nottrillen, ton
.. tx.H. „r Connell on or befoto 10 0 clnclt. A*
ueo. AOere la a lair siock on mar*0fi, anu uomcr* general- name' «• • , 0 -.doc*, a. « .
iy aro firm at 85 cent*. A small lot of Tar add yesterday theClork or Council on or before,wn£0*\ t
kt$2 SOflbbl. Tto article kin good demand, aod* targe dapr. Clerk of CooncO-
parcel would bring a higher prioe. I -July 31