The Savannah daily Georgian. (Savannah, Ga.) 18??-1856, September 04, 1853, Image 2

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A hr oorcltUeoi, tua been demonatratod by the * conduct c/SaVannah in the matter. Oano ocwudon husbe ftltorod. tad it hi notporaibtethlt Srifllfhltor. Indeed, the pwepectUcheerio* In the extreme, end there mm tuudly be a doobt that all - nW cs«tfy facilities wOl be aSbrded for the thorough oompletloa of tbta work, aeoond In Importance to , none, (dnleee the great Pacific Railway be anewep* certain that thia connection must be made, sooner or later, a grate question suggests itself t—lt Is expect* cd that Barannah, Bonthem and Bouth-westoro Qeor da, and a part of Florida, wiU complete the work by their own meanst aided by foreign capital t or will totttie cities of New Orieans, Mobile and Pensacola . mhow their interest also In'a work which li gw*Uj 10 j£ benefit them? It-is more a' question of time than anything else $ bnt time Is important, and a thorough onion of all Interests would tend greatly to expedite a railway communication which la to break down the barrier that now Interposes between the Atlantio and - the Cfolf, .and ultimately the Paciflo Iteeir. Let m examine this subject for a moment. Aeon* ’ tinuoul line of rallwayfrom Sarannah to Mobile and . .^ensaooia, wpuld put these cities in about serenty* fire hours communication with New York, and mako the time to New Orleans (Tom New Tork only about fire hours more I; • To say nothing then about the te- 'dloua navigation around the Capes of Florida in its cflbct upon the commercial relations of the north and aohtb, the east and the west, and of Europe also, the oonsideratioos above named make it desirable that the work be speedily finished. Tho age of alow coaches is peering away—men most travel by steam —the mails must be carried by steam, and that too by the shortest route, and, therefore, in the shortest time. Bnt when to all this we add the Impetus which must be given to the oommerce of the world by tho nearest and most practicable route from Europe and the Atlantio States to our possessions on the Onlf and tire great Paciflo Ocean, the subject rises into an Importance which is incalculable. We respectfully suggest, then, that these consider ations require that there be no flagging in this work on the part of any section of the country, especially in the south and south-west. The Gulf cities that we have named have it in their power greatly, to expe dite the work that is to benefit them as well as the ' city of Savannah, and we hope tho citizens of those Places, and if need be, their corporate authorities will take the matter in hand, and that speedily. Arrival op thk Statb oe Georgia.—This noble steamship, Capt Garvin, consigned to 0. A. L. I^a- scar, arrived yesterday, in sixty hours from Phila delphia. The Purser will please accept our acknow ledgments for flies of Philadelphia papers of Wedncs ti»y* " No CnARLBSTON Boat*-—Owing tho prevalence of rough weather, the boat which left Charleston yester day morning for this dty was obliged to put back. We are therefore again without our usual northern maiL • . The weather Is still unsettled, but we hope there . will be no gale. Between midnight and four o’clock yesterday morning, there was a very heavy fall of rain, with considerable wind, which has been fol lowed by a calm. Tho only damage of which wo liave heard, except washing of tho streets, is tho washing down of some rice on the river. Tbo crop is said to be very good, and if the weather should clear up soon, there may yet be a very good, harvest. South-Western Railroad.^-A pretty full synop sis of the sixth report of the President ot the South- Western Railroad Company to the Stockholders, will be found In our issue of this morning. The statements therein set forth present n gratifying state of things, qnd will but confirm- the high estimation in which those having the management of the road have so long been held. For tho Georgian. The HlncrvlIIe Meeting. In the official report of the Hinoavillo meeting of tho •“ Union Conservative Citltena,” of Liberty county, held on 25th alt., as published in the Savannah Republican,! And tho following: “ Whereat, The great questions which had hitherto divi ded tho Whig and Democratic parties of theso United States, have become obsolete, and there oxlsts no cause why they should be kept open, or made questions at Issue : therefore we, a portion of the cltisens of Liberty county, desiring to S remote tho Interest of our common country, especially of ie South, as self-preservation Is the first law of nature.’ and whereas, the Hon. Chas. J. Jenkins has beon designat ed by a Convention of the Union Conservative Citizens of Georgia, as a candidate for the Gubernatorial Chair of tho State, and Francis 8. Bartow, Esq., by the Conservative Citizens of the 1st District, as their candidate for Congress, Therefore,'* Aic., Aw. Now, I would like to know upon what authority the Whigs; alias “the Union-Conservativo-Republican-Bob Toombs-Charles J. Jenkins-dissolrlng-the-Constltutton&l- Party” Citizens declare that certain principles for which tho Democratic party have befen contending from the founda tion of the Government, and the Whig party battling against as long, are now “ obsolete!” Is it because the patriotism and wisdom of tho American people, testified through Dora- ocratio principles, have exposed the true principles or Whiggery aa unsound, un-Amorican, unconstitutional and unwiset If so, let them be honest and acknowledgo It, and u prove their faith by their works,” In sustaining those whose sagacity and patriotism have saved our common • conntry from misrule—and not after toiling for the . mand.of the ship of State until forced to yield, and tacitly admitting that if they bad got tho command, tho ship of State would have been strandod on tbo breakers of igno- ranco or the rock of ambition, turn round with such ef frontery and ask the Democracy to placo them in command on the ground that old issues are '• obsoloto I” (I wonder If.the Whig dictionary has tho.word modosty In it—if not, I refer them to Walker.) Why not call Whig principles by their right names—exploded English-Algerine-Fbleral tlons, touched off by Democratic patriotism T Oh, yes I they tell you that old issues are obsolete, out of fashion; but they forget to tell you that they are out of fashion just so long as Whigs are out of power, and no longer; for while thoy tell you that old issues are not be fore .the people, they take good care not to tell you that they are advocates of Democratic principles, Yot Demo crats and friends of Pierce are askid to support Ur. Jenkins and Ur, Bartow, who are and always have been Whigs— supporters of Daniel Webster, who declared that he would surer vote for the admission of one hair's breadth more of slave territory into the Union—Ur. Jenkins running on the Webster ticket for the Ylce-Presldenoy. And against whom are we called upou to support]Ur. Jenkins and Ur. Bartow? Against Judge Johnson, who always has been and is now a Democrat, and Mr. Seward, who had disesrnment to see and honesty and firmness to act, and who is the nominee of tfie Democracy—Johnson, who, (when Jenkins disband ed the Constitutional Union party because Union Demo crats would not go with him, 4nd returned to his flrit love, Whiggery,) was the first man In Georgia to beat the re veille forth* rallying of the Democracy. At tho time, too, when- Jenkins seemed to think the Constitutional Union platform could be of no farther use to him, Johnson and Seward proclaimed in its favor, saying it was the action of Georgia - and that' they would defend It, and subsequently aided In engrafting the Compromise on the platform of the • national Democracy. Whigs tell os that old questions are M obsolete,” bnt they do not.tell us why they are battling ngabut Democratic supporters of the true principles of the country. CitiMms of Georgia I Whiggery hasnevor triumphed in onr beloved State exeept when the people,the unsuspect ing people, have been misled by designing men mlarepra- fltftipf ttu principles of the Democratic party-and it nevei; will.ttiumph in a tolr contest. Let ns not then lend our aid to thoee who through Ignorance or ambition hare rii^been pursuing a policy that would lead to the do- stracUon of free principles, bnt adhere V> those who are the supporter of liberty end egnal rights, Dmooucr. Tn* Public Health^—Tho sickness haa increased materially. The number of interments daring the weekending onBatordar evening wm aeventy-rix, fory-nfoe otwWch were from yellow fever. On Bat* urflay there waa twenty-two deaths, aovoteen of the number from yellow fever. The Board of health re* port# eighteen casee of yellow fever yesterday and nine from other diseases. latemt on uotws..,.......... Annuity to city of Macon..... _ laving a balance of..,.,,,... .... The Boara of Directors bare this day declared i 09,208,50 ore hat* this day declare' - dividend on the Original stock ofljLQO^ Also a 'dividend *<m‘the. Columbus . - ■ - r Branch stock of ( |1,to per share... 4,648,40— 829,680,40 The leaving a surplus after paying dividends, of 0,028,10 The dlvldohd on tho atook or the Columbus branch, la at the rate of 8 percent, per annum, for the two and a half montha which that road haa boon In ope ration. That atook la Mm this date merged in, and on a footlug with tbo original atook of the company. This exhibit of the year’a operationa, wthoogh en couraging to the stockholders, la not aa favorablo aa waa hoped for at tbe beginning of tho yew. - We expected a innoh greater Increase in the earn ings of the. road over the previous year, bat the ox* eessive rains and heavy freaneto In the months of Au gust, 8opteraber and November, not only injured our rood, seriously, but rendered transportation almost Impossible throughout a great portion of Bouth-west ern Georgia, and greatly diminished our business for a considerable time. After we had nearly recovered from these difficulties, the small pox made its anpoar- anco at Oglothorpe, and other points on our road, and for a time our business waa almost suspended. In throe of onr best, business months, when we bad ex*, pectod a large Increase over the previous year, the falling off was about twelve thousand dollars, transportation of Cotton for tho year bas conuoi ly fallen short of tbo previous year 6.043 bales. The shops and engine house at the depot, in this city, which were in the’ course of construction at the date of the last foport, have been completed, and fur nished with toOB and maohinery. We are now equip ped in that respect, so aa to bo able to perform, with economy and dispatch, all ncoesaary repairs to onr motive power ana cars, as well as to manufacture onr own freight care; We have addod to our rolling stock, since last report, twenty-flve burden core, two baggage care,two pasaengercars.nndfourlocomotlvo We expect to receive daring the next month two engines from tho manufactory of Rogers, Ketchum & Groaveuor, of Patterson, New Jersey, which wo hope will render onr power sufficient for the business of the coming season.».*: ■' 1 r 1 * •' - The manufaotnre of freight cars In onr own shops, will be continued to meet the Increasing demands of onr business. Tho Columbus Branch Is about completed, and was opened for regular business on tho 10th day of May. Slnco that time, the line between tbis city and Co* lambns, has been in uninterrupted operation. The business from this bransh bas been very satis factory, particularly in passengers, and we bavo rea son to expect a constant increase. Great care has'bcen taken in the construction of this branoh, and it is therefore entitled to rank among the best constructed roads in the State. I refer yon to the report of the Chief Engineer for a detailed statement of the coat of this branch. The Opelika branch of the West Point and Mont gomery road is all under contract, and, os 1 am in formed, is rapidly progressing in construction. I un derstand there is little donbt that it will be finished in less than one year from this time. Tho Angustaand Waynesborough road is approach ing completion, and although it haa been retarded by a series of very discouraging circumstances—sick ness among the operatives, difficulty amounting to al most an impossibility of obtaining a sufficient force to carry on tho work—I am informed that It will Lo completed through to Augusta during next fall. It is unnecessary for me to repeat to tho stock holders my estimate of the advantages that the com pletion of these two works will confer on our Com- pa fc„. f ear from this time, wo may expect that an entire railroad line will bo in operation from New York to Montgomery, Ala., of which our road will form an important part. The Mobile and Gerard Company aro pushing their work with vigor, and have recently received large ad- itons to their stock. Thero seems now to be very lit- tlo doubt of the succesof that enterprise, and there can bo none that it will add very much to tho value of our road, whenever it shall bo completed, and will enjoy reciprocal advantages from our road, which will be its most Important feeder. On tho 12th of August, 1862, the Board of Direc tors Retained, “ That this Board has always shown IU willing ness to extend the road whonovor a sufllciont sum of mon ey should be subscribed to authorize an extension. Retd red, That upon a bona (ldo subscription, by tho peo? pie of $76,000, anu tho payment of 25 per cent, at the time of subscribing, this company will ngreo to Issued Its bonds for $126.000; provided that before calllning for subscrip tions, It be ascertained that a line from Oglethorpe to Amer- Icus can be placed under contract for grading and super structure. at an average rate of not oxcoedlng cents per cubic yard for grading, and reasonable prices for superstructure and bridging, the contractors to bo paid, two-thlrda in the bonds of the company, and one-third in and A hair miles, to the summit between the'waters f ... nmmlt be of Camp and Sweet Water Greeks 5 ha slight cut, the line cross mltwltn a slight cut, the line crosses in a ebort dis tance, and direct course, both prongs of the Double Branch, to the north slope, of Sweet Water, which it follows tw6 and a fourth miles, to a short distance above Light-Wood-Knot Creek, where it crosses and follows,up this last stream and one of Its tributaries to the table land between Bweet Water and Muukalce Crooks. From this point, whloh Is fourteen and i fourth miles from Oglothorpe, the line is conducted in a di rect course, and ovor vory favorable ground three and fourth miles, to tho north slope of Town Branch, along which is carried to within a short distance or Its present terminus, when It crosses to the south or Americas Bide of that stream and terminates a few hundred feet south of the Pond Town road. • From Camp Creek to 8weet Water comprises tho mast difficult and expensive portion of the line, be tween which points, a fill of 43 feet in crossing the south prongor Double Branoh,a cut of 34 feet In pas sing the ridge between Doable Branoh and Sweet. Water occurs. I propose, If rock in sufficient quantity and of good lallty can be procured, to pass Bweef ” ‘ 'tn two flues of ridge, Ity and of good quality can be procured, to pass“SweetWater Creek io a culvert with two floes or ten foot span each, in- Btoad of trestle bridge, whloh would be very objeo- tlonablo, owing to the height of the batik, which is 26 feet, and the heavy grade (onr maximum of 45 per mile) to and from this point. Tho first cost, includ ing the embankment, will be some $4,000 more, but being a permanent structure, will be cheaper in the end. Tho grading on this lino was commenced in April, with A force of about 100 bauds. The force was in creased to 175 in Jane, and now numbers 283 hands, besides considerable animal power. This force will bo considerably increased daring the tall and winter months. The work has, for the force employed, pro gressed very rapidly, and with the addition of anoth er hundred bands, we may count safely on tho com pletion of the road by the fall of 1854. The proportion of straight and carved lino from Oglethorpe to Americas, U as follows ; Straight lino 16 mile* 2133 foot Curved line 4 mlloa 1146 feet Table of heights of different points on the line above mid tide water from Oglothorpe to Americas. Oglethorpe 811 feet. Summit north of Camp Creek .'. 366 feet. Camp Creek 806 feet. Summit between Camp and SweetWater 422 feet. Sweet Water .336 feet. Table land aouth of 8weet Water 476 feet. Town Branch 343 feet. Terminus at Americua 367 feet. Estimated cost of Road. Grading, clearing and grubbing $97,234 76 Bridging and wood drama..,. 7.625 00 Masonrynnd foundations.,..' 20.480 00 Road crossing and cattle-guards 1,700 00 Way stations 2,460 00 Depot and fixtures at Amerlcus 6.000 00 Right of way 8.000 00 Superstructure 162,000 00 Engineering and contingencies 17.000 00 Total $321,489 76 Tho amount expended on account or Road, includ ing estimates of this date is $ The items are as follows : F-xcavatlon, 00270 cubic yards 10.027 42 Embankment, 82682 cubic yards 10.120 71 Clearing and grubbing 895 00 Masonry and foundations 81168 Right of way 1,447 50 Engineering..-. 8,760 74 cldcntal o; Inci 1 expennos 110 22 Total .* $28,063 27 Reppectfully sumblttcd. VIRGIL POWERS, Chief Englnoor. slock at par value; Installments to bo called, of the re maining three-fourths of the subscription, at tho discre tion of tho company, but running through one year, from •nfw«r , pHnn The new .suhscriotfops of the 76.000, and tho contractors, for stock earned by work, to be admitted as share holders in tho whole South, western Rail road Company, on the day of completion of the road to Aroerleai.” Agreeably to the terras proposed in tho above reso lutions, the oitlzens of Americas and its vicinity, with a promptness worthy of all praise, subscribed $75,000, and paid the first instalment of 25 per cent A fur ther installment of 25 per cent, has been called, which has been paid. Tho lino was located during the past fall nnd winter, and placed under contract to experi enced and responsible contractors. The work was commenced in tho month of April, and is now progressing satisfactorily with a force of about three hundred hands. We hope to have it com pleted in time to transport the next crop after the one now growing. For a description of the line and an estimate of its cost, I refer you to tho report of tho Chief Engineer. Since the determination of the Board to extend the road to Americas, railroad iron has advanced 100 per cent.; the cost of the road will be enhanced in conse quence nearly $3,000 per mile. This excess will have to bo provided for by tho issue of an additional a- mount of the Company’s bonds. Tho spirit and promptness with which tho people of Sumter respondod to tho proposition forextend ing tho Road to Araoricus, induced tho Board to con sider the expediency of a further extension; and in vlow ot tho great interest manifested throughout South-western Georgia on tho subject, thoy, at their meeting this day, passed tho following resolutions s Whereat, many applications have been made, from vari ous quarters, for thu further extension of the road of this Company, boyond Auiericni’, and inasmuch as this Com pany has always been willing to extend tho Hoad whenovor the people of South-western Georgia should be prepared to come up to the work, And whereat. tho Charter of tho Company looks to „ route intermediate tho Hint nnd Chattahoochee rivers, whence connections enn bo made to Fort Gaiues on tho ono hand, and Albany on the ottier hand ; Anti whereat, tho Company is encouraged, by tho course of the citizens of Sumter county, in relation to the exten sion to Amoricua, and by the prevailing feeling of tho peo ple generally, to cu on according to the spirit or the charter, ... fjyjj tllla Company will extend its Road ' ‘he 12th dist It i» Resolved, — - from Amerlcus through tho 12th district of Lee’ County, and the 4th district of Randolph County, to a point on or a . .. - - near the north lino of Baker County, provided individuals shall, by the first day of January next, subscribe for stock to tho extontof $226,000, (two-fifths of tbo estimated cost of tho whole extension,) on the following terms: 1st. Twenty per oent to be paid on subscribing, and tho residue in instalments to bo called by the Company as may be required for tho proseoution of tho work. 2nd. The now subscribers to bo placed on the footing of tho present stockholders, as soon as tho extension is com- f leted ; provided, that if it shall bo determined to open he extension in part, an account shall bo kopt of the nett earnings of so much of the road as may bo opened, nnd the snmo shall go to those who subscribe the $225,000, pro rata, in tho proportion of their subscription to tho whole cost or the extension, according to the shares thoy respectively hold, until tho extension is complote. Retoleed, That the President is requested to bavo a pre liminary survey of tho route, made at as early a day as possible. Should tho extension of the Road contemplated in the above resolutions of the Board be carried Into ef fect, I think I can Bafoly assure the stockholders that they may look with confidence for a very large in crease of bnslness, and a material onhancemont of the value of their stock. Tho point of terminus in dicated is in the very heart of tho richest cotton lands, and in a section of conntry which is being Bottled with unparalleled rapidity. We can scarcely, even in the imagination, over-estimate tho future wealth and productiveness ot the region of conntry alluded to, particularly in the great staple of our country. I cannot for a moment donbt that the ] _ . jle wlll at once see their Interest so far as to respond to the proposition of tho Board of Directors, and that but a few months will elapse before we shall havo the whole lino under contract. „ In conclusion, I cannot forbear to congratulate the stockholders on the success of their enterprise, and Its bright prospects for the fhtnro, and,to assure them that it will be tbe constant care of the Board of Di rectors to preserve tbe present high creditor tbe com pany, and bo conduct its operations os to produce tbe greatest amonnt of pnbllo benefit, os well as individ ual profit to tho stockholders. y submitted, ). REYNOLDS, Pres. Eng WBEir Department, B. W.R. R.| Fort Valley, August 7th, 1853.' iq., President, Sir:—I havi L. 0. Reynolds, Esq.. President, Sir;—l havo the honor herewith to submit a condensed statement of the condition of the Oolnmbns Branch, exhibiting the amonnt expended, and necessary for its completion. This Road was so far completed that the trains commenced their regular trips through to Colnmbns, on tbe sixteenth of May Iasi Slnco that time the work on tbe ware and cistern houses, turnouts, wells, sbantees for RoaA hands, &o., has been steadily pro gressing, and is now complete. All that remains to be dono is some finishing np, (suchas ditobing,raising banks, Ac.,) drivingpiios for protection of tho coat abutment of Flint Rh .or protection of tho coat abutmont of _ Brldgo, building a road bridgo across cutforG.W. Towns, Esq.,as por agreement in settlement for right of way s gliding and laying another turn-out at Fort Valley, and putting In turn-table at Butler. The right of way bas been secured .with tbo oxcep- tIon of three or four cases, whloh 1 think can be set* W Thei^fntM^nSefi on account of Road, (excln- slve of tlm estim&s ot this date) is $853,403 10, ns Additional Foreign News by tbe Kuropn. Tub Russo-Tuukisu Question.—A rumor circula ted in London on Friday evening, the 10th lust., that new complications had sprung up, and that Parlia ment would be prorogued till they assumed a more 'favorable aspect. They story was, however, destitute of foundation. News from Scrvla mentions that Kincuin was ap pointed commander-ln-chlef, and tho chiefs of tho va rious districts were placed under his orders. Affairs of Great Britain.—Tho long promised debates on Turkish affliira had taken place in Parlia ment, and were generally regarded os unsatisfactory. The English funds opened next day with a further depression, although they afterwards revived from other causes. The farce of assembling a convocation of the church es was duly gone through with on tho 18th and im mediately adjourned to November 10. Tub Slave Trade—its extent—the Cuban Mar kets, Ac.—The select committee had published their report on tho slave trade treaty. It is a very long and important document. Its substance is that Britain possessed, in 1850, twenty-four treaties with civiliz- et! pun ora tv suppress tlic traae ; of tlicse, ten glvo Britain a right of search and mixed courts ; twelve give the right of a search nnd national tribunals ; and two, the United States and France, refuse the righ of search, but agree to maintain a squadron off the Afri can coast. Britain had also forty-two treaties with African chiefs and princes. Since tho above dato, she had terminated two more with civilized governments,and twenty-three with Africans—making an aggregate of eighty-nine treaties to suppress tho trado. Tho com mittee report that the trade would soon be extin guished, iUlie Cuban market was closed, and think tho present limo favorablo for the Joint efforts of Brit ain, France, and tho Uuited States to atop it on the Cuban coast. Brazil is exonerated from blame. Por tugal is charged with conniving at the traffic on tho Mozambique coast, and tbe committee say that histo ry docs not record a more decided breach of national honor than is established against Spain, and it is a matter or great surprise, while Spain is at this time indebted to England and Franco for their efforts to form a tripartite convention with the United States to protect Cuba from piratical attacks, that the gov ernment of Spain should uot take warning from tho fact that ono of the reasons alleged by tho United States for not joining that convention, is tbe continu ance of the slave trade in tho island. Tho report docs not Bay what is to be dono, bnt adds: From tho abuse of the American flag trading to Havana, a more cordial co-opcratlon on the part of the United States would materially assist tho efforts to abolish the trado in that quarter. Miscellaneous Items—Tho Royal Agricultural So ciety’s trial of reaping machines was terminated, in Berkshire,on tbo 17th. Fivo competed, viz: Bell’s, McCormick's, Hussey's improved, McCormick’s Im proved, and Croskill’s. Prizes were awarded to Cros- kill’s and Bell’s. Wm Richards, (colored) boatswain of the American ship Squonkum, has been transported for seven years for stabbing Robert McRae, tho raato, at Liver pool. Tho deaths of the following distinguished peoplo aro reported: Dr. Bransby Cooper, General Frisk Adams, and the celebrated Lady Salo—the latter at Capo Town. Largo arrivals of gold from Australia wore expect ed during September. Tub French Empire—Tho French news is entire ly concentrated on reports of tho grand fete of tho 15th. A review of thousands of men, tournaments, a passage nt arms between French and English knights on tho field of the cloth of good, balloon as cents, processions, boat races, Ac., took placo. High mass was celebrated, and the proceeding wound up with a brilliant display of fireworks, and an unlimit ed supply of bread anu win ordinaire to the poor, at a total of expenditure of three-fourths of a million of francs. The weather was very favorablo for this joint festival of Napoleon and the Assumption of tho bl sed Virgin Mary. M. Sanford appeared at tho Emporor’s soiree in citizen’s dress. _ The duties on bitumiwkre abolished. for theyharrftho same religion, tbo same population, fundamental lawk, arts and customs, and havo shared tbo same destinitot r ,Henoe theso twojjrinolpalltles art often blended D/ tbA/naimo of the Danubian pro vinces, and thelr lnbabltanta called by geographers ihzMoldo Wc‘ - province, by the Prath river, recently celebrated in European diplomacy; Walaohia Is almost wholly surrounded by tho great river Danube, whloh sepa rates it from Bervla on tho west, and from.Bulgaria on tho aodth and east This latter principal! more important than the former; It contains iurout 24 millions, while Moldavia reckons bnt 600,000. In Walaohia are 3,600 villages, besides olties and towns; Moldavia possesses only 1,020 villages. Tho bapjtel of Walaonla lS Bucharest j it is situa ted In a plaip reaching to tile Danube. Its popula tion is 70 to.80,000 souls. The houses, to the num ber of 10,000. havo bnt one story, and ore for the most part of wood. There are in this city CO churches, many spacious convents, somo imposing palaces, nu merous gardens and delightful walks. “ Bucharest,’’ says a modern traveller, may bo regarded as partak ing of the civilization of Enropo and that or Asia: the manners and customs of tho two parts of the'globe here meet,”' Tho capital of Moldavia is Jasteu ; it ■is built on-a hill, and contains about 25,000 inhabi tants, 40 churohes or .chapels, 20 Greek convents, a hospital, lyceum, Ao. A great part of the city was destroyed tn 1822 by a fire, and thordisaster has not been completely repaired, The' ancient, history of tho two principalities is shrouded In darkness. We know only that this conn- -ga ■* * - war- Mr. Morey, I have.no doubt that Minister Buchansn has boon pot fUUf in possession of the views of our Govornmont, and, when occasion offers, will snststn entirely the statesmanlike and manly positions — sumeil by Mr. Everett. That, certainly, ia tho only proper mode of. adjusting the question. QspLGlbson left Washington this afternoon, quite satisfied that',the' President will give bis case immedi ate and appropriate attention. Thomas H. Looker, of Ohio, has been appointed a Purser lb the Navy. A duel took place at Bladensbnrg, this afternoon, betwoen S. G, Davis, a member or the Legislature of Virginia, and Robert Ridgeway, editor or tbe Senti- nef, at Liberty. Virginia. Davis fired without effect; Ridgeway declined to fire, and the parties were re- oonciled. Ridgeway was the challenger. The cause of tbo duel was ofihnslve objections made to a publi cation iu the Sentinel. There wos an extra Cabinet session to-day. The subject has not transpired. try. forraeriy called Dacia, was occupied by a v like peoplo, who cultivated their fields during warm ssston. qhd spent tho rest of their time id mil- the magnificent bridge bnilt over the Danube, fonght the Barbarians, and Tn affito of their obstinate resistance, forced them to submit to his empire. Dacia thon be came a,Roman province ; and in order to re-people the conntry devastated by wars, Trojan sent there many Latin colonists, who became masters of the soil. This explains why tho Moldo Walachian lan guage is a Roman or Latin Idiom intermingled with Salavonian expressions. This people are proud of their descent from the ancient companions of Ctcsar. Moldavia and Walachia were successively traversed by tho Goths, Hons, Bulgarians, and othors who in vaded the Roman empire. The two provinces bo came a heap of ruins. In the ninth century, the cel ebrated missionaries Methodius and Cyril, were Bent there by the patriarchs of Constantinople, and com municated to tho inhabitants some knowledge of Chris tianity. 3Jhe Roman pontiffs claimed the suprema cy over these new Christian communities; bnt it was contested vigorously by the high dignitaries of the —**' Titer * * Eastern church, who after a long time triumphed— The Moldo Walachians havo thus belonged, from the beginning, to tho orthodox Greek church, and natu rally nnite with the Russians. Their religion is min gled with many errors, and their worship is very gross. Each of the two principalities has an arch bishop resident in tho capital oi the State, and Bub- joot to the jurisdiction of the patriarch of Constant! noplc. Tho tiqpas, or parish priests, being poorl educated and poorly paid, do not enjoy much consii . oration. Tho monks havo a high reputation for sanc tity ; from them aro chosen the chief rulers of the church, but they are as ignorant os tho priests. Both seem incompetent for the instruction of their flocks. As to tbe political state of tbe Moldo Walachians, they were tributaries, for some ages, of the Eastern Empire, which sent them governors called despots or lords. When the chiefs of the Lower Empire were too feeble to protect them, tho inhabitants of the Danubiao-provinces implored the aid of tho Poles, who forraed-then tho most powerful northern nation, Proposals to grant 8,000,000 francs, to pay the lo gacles of Napoleon I, will probably bo carried. The government inclines to tho purchaso tt the Patne nowspapor. A convention bad been signed between France and Naples, for the mutual recovery of deserting sailors. Trade In Paris was active, owing to tho visitors to tho fete, and to orders from Australia. Spain—The Spanish General Prime was at Con stantinople, authorized to enter the Turkish service if war should ensno. Trade is seriously affected, from tho interruption of business with Norway andSweodenby the cholera. Switzerland-Letters state that Tesino, having resolved not to make forther concessions to Austria, tho Federal Council will not take tbe initiative in re newing negotiations with tbe Anstrian government. Austria-Tho official journal of tbo 17tb, con tains a decree, discontinuing the state ofseige of Vienna and Prague. Austria has addressed a memorandum to all the European governments, showing that tho recent af fair at Smyrna is America’s first step towards the realization of the Monroe doctrine. Italy—Tho- Duko of Modena abolishes the mo- >poly of saltpotre from September 1st. Russia^- From St. Petersburg, 6th inst., it is an nounced that Menscbikoff has declared the Circassian coast, from Naara to Snkara Kale, in a state of block ade, to prevent tho importation of arms from Smyrna. It is stated the Circassians bad taken by storm the Russian fort Chora uk Kale. Africa—The Cape of Good Hopo dates are to the 7tUJnly; all was progressing quietly. The Kaffirs were peaceable, and were trading with the frontier settlors. • of this city says that not many days since ten Oatf£ __ iyi 3 . lip priests residing in this city were lying at tho point Iron, plates and spikes .-75^12 85 piH H city v of death and threo Sisters of Charity Verb dead! tbe sad result boing cousod by over exertion and expos* nro dnriugtho epidemic in tbe canso of tbo sick and dying. On the 24tb nit-, os we learn, tho Rev. Mr. Ganth* roaax diod of tho fever at the residence of Archbishop Blanc ; tho Rev f Mr. Moynohan U recovering; ahotli* or of his brethren is in the same position ; two of the Jesnit priests are sick with tbe rover. •- Tho Orleanian says that st the Male Cathollo Asy lum anotijer ,of tbs BIsters--Slster Alphonse—bas died of tbo fever; four are slowly recovering,-and four or fivo of tho Brothers ore attacked. > - ^tiChnrles.a niUlTeofQaebiC, n j«nWb '.APienme... Then they fell under the Turkish yoke, and were an nexed to the Ottoman empire inl529,nnder tho reign of the sultan Soliman II. Thoy retain by treaty their hereditary princes, their religion, their cival laws, but tho government of Constantinople, having placed garrisons in all the forts and cities of tho country, does not respect treaties. It loads the Moldo Wala chians with oppressive taxes, appoints governors, who purchase their offices by large sums of money, and treats the poor inhabitants aa slaves who deserve no pity. Iu this sad condition, the Moldo Walachians tnra for help to Russia, which, since the beginning of the eighteenth century, under tbo reign of Peter the Great, has acquired a preponderating power in the East. The Muscovite czars are eager to Interfere in the affairs of the Danubian provinces, political and religious interests impel them in this conrso : and in a ortlon ns tho St. Petersburg cabinet succeods 1st the Tnrks.it usurps more extenslvo rule in the principalities. Tho progress of this usurpation is striking. Russia asked, by the treaty of 1774 with the Ottoman Porte, the right to meditation in favor of Moldavia and Walachia. The treaty of 182G chang es this mediation into tbo right of representation.— Then, in 1829, by tho treaty of Andrianoplo, tho right qf representation becomes one of guaranty.— This is not all; the right of guaranty becomes, in 1834, the. right of protectorate ; that is to say, noth ing can bo done in the two provinces without tho np- S robation of tho Muscovite government. Just now, le right of protectorate takes the form of a right of occupation, and sooner or later, this lost will bo in terpreted as a right of annexation / Give "Russia tho finger, and she will take tho hand 1 Tho two principalities havo been governed, since the intervention of Russia, by hospidars, a word of Sclavio origin,signifying/orrf.t. These civil and mil itary chiefs were nt first chosen by the nobles of the country. The sultans afterwards usurped the choice oi governors, and bartered thu office scandalously to tho Greeks or Constantinople, who sought it only to enrich themselves by cruel exactions. Walachia, in tho space of 70 years, was under the authority of 40 different hospidars, who exhausted the resources of the province. The situation was intolerable. So Russia stipulated, in 1792, that the hospidars Bhould bo appointed for seven years. Subsequently the boy- ards, er nobles, recovered tbo right of choosing their governors. The hospidars were appointed for life, but on condition that the cholco be Agreed to by the Sublime Porte and approved by Russia. Indeed, the f irinces of Moldavia and Walachia have nevor been ndopendent. Tho prefects, or subaltern governors, f ;o to get their Instructions at St. Petersbnrgh ; and fthey displease tho Muscovite government, they aro soon deposed from offico. Although appointed for life, Prince Ghikas for example, who was at tho head of Walachia, was sent away unceremoniously. Tho population of tho Daunbian provinces is divi ded into several distinct classes. The bayards hold tho first rank. They monopolize the political power, own almost all tho territory, nnd pay no taxes for their land. Thoy aro a feudal and privileged aristo cracy, In tho foil meaning of tho world. Tho peas ants have ceased, Indeed, to bo serfs, as in Russia ; they havo certain legal securities, and are masters of thefr persons and labors. But these rights are more nominal than real. The peasants live miserably, un der the brutal yoke of tho boyards, and are stupid and ignorant. The artisans who lived In the cities, have instituted corporations todefeniltheirprivileges. Commerce and navigation are iu the hands of foreign merchants, German, Russians, Greeks, Armenians and Jews. Tho nomberor Jews is very large, owing to the recent emigration from Poland and Russia ; ft amounts to at least 00,000. These descendants of Ja cob are, as everywhere, skilful, active, and rich. The provinces contain, lastly, nearly 120,000 Bohemians or Gipsies, who aro domestics or slaves of the boy- arda ; they havo no civil rights, live in abject prover- ty, nnd in some cases can be sold by their masters. Tho laws are a compound of the old Roman code and 8clavonian customs. A new penal code, and a now commercial code have been promulgated ; hot they are poorly observed. Tho hospador exercises alone the exc'cntlvo power. The boyards jointly with some ecclesiastical dignitaries compose tho legisla tive power or Divan j they meet annually to discuss bills, and make appropriations which arc proposed to them. This constitution would bo tolerable, if it was pat in practice by intelligent and liberal men. In tbe present sta|to of the principalities, it is an engino of oppression, rather than of liberty. Tho Moldo Wala chian army amounts to 52,000 soldiers. The officers are chosen from the aristocratio families, and the col onels or officers of high rank are for tho most part foreigners. Russia takes care. to bavo some of her generals appointed, so that this army may be always at her disposal! ■: The manners of the people are simple and rude— Some of the wealthy copy European habits at Bucha rest an Jassy; they love diplay and luxury ; and nro somewhat acquainted with the literature of Ger many and France. But the mass.of tbe nation re main sunk in ignorance. Moldavia and Walachia, with four millions of inhabitants, do not famish there thousand students for tbo colleges. Theological in* strnclion is given in some monasteries; bnt a meagre abridgment or the chnrch fathers serves as the text book for oil tbelr instructions. * ‘ lordnce The soil is fertile, and might uordnee abundantly : but unhappily agriculture is still very backward and defective. The boyards undestoc ’ — ‘ jyards undestood nothing of it, and the peasantry aro not stimnlated to make improve* its because “ - - “ ‘ ***.-»— j - menu because they aro not owners of the land. The training of sbeop and of bees begins to bo attended to with more intelligence. The Dannbian provinces possess mines of iron, copper, quicksilver, sulphur, coal; bnt they aro not worked. The present exports of Walaohia are valhed at about 40 millions of francs, and the imports at 30 to 32 millions. Iri a word, the Moldo Walachian principalities have before them a magnificent prospect of wealth and power, if they succeed In gaining their independence, and in entering on tbe great career of civilization.— They have a repugnance to Russia, and rightly; thoir prosperity dopends on the recovery of tboir na tionality. X. Acquittal op Comstock, the New Haven Rail road Conductor.—Charles H. Comstock, the con ductor, who was on trial last week in Connecticut, on a chargo or having, through carelessness, caused the nwftil calamity at the Norwalk drawbridge, on tho New Jlaven Railroad, last May, has been acquitted Sabbath Dlacoratlon. Wo havo recolved a printed circular sent os by J. B - Horton (“ for Christ's sake,” ns he avers) remon strating against the press in general, and the 8unday K ®, 88 jn particular, for. the habitual desecration of tho oly Sabbath. Tho secular preus. be complains, ad vertise '• Sunday Excursions!" and invito people, for tho sake of fifty cents, to violate “ God’s Fourth Com mandment ”; and the Sunday press " disgusts the eyes, and ears and hearts of tho people with' sights and sounds unholy presented and made by the thoua- and ragged newsboys crying Sunday papers.” The editors of the Sunday press are able' to answer for themselves to these grave charges of Sabbath breaking. As one of tho week-day sinners, we have only to say to our consor, that we believe with the " tlior of Chrii .... author of Christianity, that ” the Sabbath was made for man, and not mao for the Sabbath.” We respect tho day of rest as one of the wisest and benignest of what are termed the " divine institntions.” We be lieve it was intended as a holiday for man and beast —a day sacred to rest, to recreation, to tho Indulgence of the social affections and the general recuperation of body, mind and soul. A day lor the poor laborer to go forth from bis prison-house of toil and sweet, and breathe the fresh air of heaven. A day to listen to the singing of the birdB, the bamming of tho bees, and the murmuring of the brooks. A day for think ing, reading and loving the children. A day to ex alt in the goodness of God—in the beauty of Nature— in tho immortality of the Soul. A day for church-go ing and psalm-singing, for persons who find tbelr thoughts elevated and thoir affections purified by such exercise. As every man mast stand or Tall nt last by hla own merits, or demerits, we sni man has an absolute right to spend the Sabbath in any way he chooses, providetl he does not infringe tho righto oi his neighbor. It was only the Phari sees wno raised the hue-and-cry against tho Naza- rene for wolkingln the corn fields and talking with his friends on the Sabbath day. He tanaht men to be holy in life—kind, charitable, forgiving"and benevo lent : and to walk abroad on the day of rest to see the bending grain and the blooiplng lilies. With ail dne respect for J. B. Horton, we think the way the Christian Sabbath was '* observed ” in Bethelhera 1800 years ago, by ono whoso practice ever went hand in hand with his precepts, is the only example that wo are divinely called upon to follow—JV. Y. Mirror. Example and Precept. TO give good advice is one of tho easiest things in tho world. Very few are so ignorant as not to know the right from wrong, and tbe greatest rascal on earth if he were to give his serious counsel toothers, would advise them to a very different coarse from that which he chooses for himself. The world is full of precept ;• every body can tell yon what is right, but few are found to show what is right, by their own example. A man can easily mako a high profession, and boost of his virtues and excellencies, when all manner of wickedness Is in bis heart, and when deeds of dark ness stain his life. Thero Is much force, then, in the old remark, that** an ounce of example will go much further than a ponnd of precept” Those, therefore, who would bo successful in teaching others, should exhibit examples of what they would have. This is a day in which no one thinks of doing much in teach ing the sciences or- tho arts without diagrams, pic- tores, illustrations, experiments, Ac., to show the truth of his reasonings and positions. This rule is equally tmo In morals and religion. It is useless to preach np morally unless examples can be shown— ‘ We do not want precepts bo much as patterns,’ says Pliny. That is tho thing ; patterns or morality, and of piety, are whi#ia needed to give force all the good preaching and good advico with which onr country now abounds-Chatanooga Advertiser. Richf.8 op TnB Old Testament—There is scarce ly a surer evidence of low attainments in religion, than undervaluing the Old Testament. The mature Christian finds it rich in the same gospel as the New, and the New is the key to the Old. ‘If the Psalms,’ says Irving, in his brilliant introduction to Horne, ‘contain not the argumont of the Biraple doctrines, and the details of the Issues of tho gospel, to reveal which the Word of God became flesh ana dwelt among ns.yet.nowthatthe key is given, and the door of spiritual life to opened, whore do yon find such spiritual treasures as in the book of Psalms, wherein are reveal ed tho depths of the soul’s sinfulness, the stoutness of herrcbolllon against God, the horrors of spiritual de sertion, tho agonies of contrition, the blessedness of pardon, the joys of restoration, the constancy of faith, and every other variety of Christain experience? And if they contain not the narrative of the Messiah’s birth, and life, and death ; or the labors of his apostolic ser vants, and tbe stragglings of his infant chnrch; as these are written In the books of the New Testament, where in the whole scriptures, can we find such dec larations of the work of Christ, in bis humilation and its glory, the spiritual agonies of his death and glori ous issues of his resurrection, tho wrestling of bis kingdom with tho powers of darkness, its triumph over tho heathen, and tho overthrow of all its ene mies ?’ Invention*. Mr. S. Tenney, in a communication to the Lewiston Farmer and Mechanic, says: “ Having accidentally camo across tbo dates of the following inventions, I did not know that I could make a better nse of them than to pass them over to you, to fill some vacant cornor in your paper. They may be of some conve nience to your readers for reference Glass windows were first used in Chimneys In houses Lead pipes for conveying water 1252 Tallow candles for lights joflo Spectacles Invented by an Jtalian ! 1299 Papor first made from linen 1302 Woolen cloth first made in England t ""'' 1331 Art «t painting In oil colors 1410 Printing Invented 1440 Watches made in Germany ”” 1477 Variation of compass first noticed 1640 Pins first used in England [ t 1543 Circulation ofhumnn blood first discov’d by itarvoy’.’ 1619 First newspaper published 1030 First steam engine Invented 1049 First fire engine invented !.” '.!!! 1663 First cotton planted in the United States 1769 Steam ongine Improved by Steam cotton mill erected !..!.!.! 1783 Stereotype printing invented in Scotland ...” 1785 Animat magnetism discovered by Mcsmer 1788 Sabbath School established at Yorkshire. Eng 1789 Electro Magnetic Telegraph Invented by Horse tn 1832 Daguerreotype process invented mo pblntraente. H* will be ably represented, however’ Wo gtvo below, from tho JV. Y. Expms, a list of tho vessels comprising tho Hoot of Spanish men-of- vvnr, cruising In tho West India waters io tho nolgh- borhood of Cuba, for tho protection of that Island: Description of No. No. Horse Vessels. Guns. Crew, power. ... .Frigate, 43 266 ...Schooner, Namos. Esperanza Porla Valdez. Brig. Sclplon « Alcodo « Galcano “ Nervlon « Christina Hsbanuro Cruz Cortex Ysabol Scgunda Pizarro Celnn Antonio do Ulloa « Juan de Austria « Condo de Venadlto Steamer, Noptuno “ Guadalquivir. ” General Lezo Congreso 6team sloop, Bsxan.,, “ 260 100 Steam frigate, 16 Steam sloop, g 130 110 110 80 120 120 ■f'260 260 Twenty-two vessels . ..224 2130 2680 •This vessel and all named above ere selling vessels, fThe Congreso end Razan were built in the United States about twelve years ego. Another Great Cave in Kentucky—A party of {entlemen,weck before last, partially explored a cave n Mubjenburg county, about ton miles south of Greenville. The cave was first discovered lost winter bv a person who tracked several raccoons Into it— The gentlemen who lately examined it, went in, os they snnposed, about two miles, when they came to a pit which they could not pass for want of a ladder, bat thoy saw that the cave extended beyond. While travelling the two miles, they discovered eight or ten branches leading off in different directions, some of them apparently larger than the direot avenno. A petrified monkey, aa perfect in shape as it were alive, was found in tho cave somo weeks ago. The Mnhlen- bnrg bounty surveyor intends making an early exam ination of this cave, when the publio will no donbt be pat in possession of farther information concerning it. recolvod^at the time, to undergo a trial—Phil. Sun, 31 it; Proto and Loss—Tbe effect of Mr. Berrien’s let ter will, in all probability, bo the reverse of that anti cipated either by himself or the friends of Mr. Jen kins. Had Mr.B. suffered this matter to pass quiet ly, he would have received the votes of somo Bcott Whigs and some Bonthem Rights Whigs and Demo crats which woaid havo made little difference In the general result between Johnson and Jenkins. But now, the Scott Whigs who meant to voto for Bcrrion will either vote for Mr. Johnson or for Mr. Scattering. If given to the latter, every vote so cast will be a loss of one to Mr. Jenkins, ir given for Mr. Johnson, as wo havo hoard somo declare, each vote will count two against Mr. Jenkins J How would that result salt tho panic-stricken minions of party despotism ? Bay will yol—GeorgiqCitizen. Rival Cities-New Haven and Hartford, Connee- s,8TB, *or Oiiarity—Sister Lind Orir- Sh’n^fnative of Ireland, died in the Snn uJreJIlfJlnL?” 1.'° 2 ?. th , l P’ tMt . » l »ni .he hid »:» « .tom-™,... DtSint' WM “ eTCr bs «“ thm It present. We continue to have occasional showers of touted atmosphere at a bearable temperature, and we hear of but little sickness in the conutiy- Thonuuville Watchman, 8UL Ac. Tlio commop content of all who have used Barry’s Tri- copheru*. whether for the Improvement and in vigors tkm of the ha r. or for eruption*, cuts, bruises. Ac., plareiit at the }’**'] 1 preparations intended for the like purposes. This U no ill-considered assertion. Figures and tactabear it out The “le* average » million of bottles a year: tbe receipts*, In cash, $100,005. This year the business will exceed tEs^ amount. Tho number of orders whloh dally arrive at the depot and manufactory, 137 Broadway, New York, add rets- Si « . P »7 )f T 5r enc,0 « ,n f rath, and requiring imme diate attention, would scarcely be believed. The wholetale demand la from 2,000 to 3,000 bottles a day, probably ex- *J^ l .. the other balr preparations conjoined. the l * rtlc . 10 «rerywher*, and the liberal term* to dealer*, combine to Increase its sales with great rapidity; and Improvements In Its composition, made at considerable expense, adds to Its reputation as well as In- trinsic value. For a&le, wholesale and retail by the princi- Poisoning. r.TT:^, 0f who uw Vermifuge composed of Castor Oil, Calomel, Ac., are not aware that, while they ap- &St„ b *“r eflt the .F* tf ent, they are actually toying the “ loni ^ or * rerira of diseases, aueh aa salivation, loss of sight, weakness of limbs, Ae. .ii H Si be,l M 1ck l ’ , . Medl ri?e». te which we ask the attention of all directly Interested In their own as well as their chil dren s health, are beyond all donbt the best medicine now In use. In Liver Complaints and all disorders arising from those or a bilious type, should make use of the only genuine medicine, Ilobensnck’a Liver Pilla, \ n . e . nol ^ it,ed >’ 1 hut ask for Hobensack’a Worm Syrup and Liver Pills, and observe that each has the signature of marlin fra* J * N ‘ HoBEC8iCK ’ u uon# ere genuine. Why suppose Rheumatism Incurable, when there Is an Infallible and accredited remedy within the reach or all? From the universal success that has hlterto attended the administration of MoimiioRx’a Rhicmatio Confound and Blood I’CRinxR, It stands unrivalled aa the aole reliable remedy for this dire complaint. New evidences of its mi raculous powers are dally received fron every section of the Unitod 8tatea. Editors GxoHCiurPlease announce J. B. HAYNE, of Scrlren county, as a candidate for the office of Brigadier General, of First Division, 8econd Brigade. G. M., on the first Monday in October next, composed of the countie* of Scriven. Buiko, Jefferson, Emanuel, Montgomery. Tattnall, and Bulloch. aug3 MANY VOTERS. CANDIDATE FOR JUDGESHIP-We are authorized to announce the Hon. LEVYS. D’LYON aa a candidate for the Judgeship or tho Superior Court, of the Eastern District of Georgia. j y i GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.—The Editors of the Georgian will plcaso announce JOHN B. MOULTRY a candidate for the Senate, and RICH. M. HERRINGTON a candidate for the House of Representative* of Georgia, at the ensuing election in 8criven county. ' MANY VOTERS. Scriven Countt, August 8d, 1863. #ug3 Messrs. Editors Yon will please announce the Hon CHARLES S. HENRY as a candidate for the Judgshfpof the Superior Court of the Eastern Circuit, and oblige. june’21 MANY VOTERS. SIkssrs. Editors—Please announce Mr. JOHN A. STA- I.FY, a candidate for the office of Sheriff or Chatham coun ty. at tho ensuing election in January next. Jr 1 * MANY VOTERS. We are authorized to announce the Hon. W. B. FLEJI IXG as a candidate for Superior Court Judge in this Dis NOTICE—Du ringUi ^absence of the subscri- . ,, , her from the State, Mr. Tnoias BanonViU attend to his business and act as bis attorney. aug28—lw A. CRIRTADORO. ,n T ^ C0I i‘ ECT011 ' 3 OFFICE—Savannah, Aug .. 13 1853.-The undersigned is now ready to re ceive tho State and County Taxes for the year 1863. Office STSS 0 - ® A ; M -1 3 p - M- The DigesCwill be closed on the 28th of September. _» u * 14 F. M. STONE. T. 0.0.0. DOCTOR WILDMAN havingaettted permanent- Jr- 2 *. in Savannah, respectfully offer* to its citizens ., , respectfully offers to its citizens his services in the practice or Medicine and Surgery. Residence mr *s nm«o on n — deuce and Office, No. 20 Abercorn, orner of South street. Hours or consultation, from 8 till 10, A. M., Broad' .. and from 3 till 6. P.M, NOTICE—No colored person will hereafter be allowed to travel on any or the Boats runnimr between Florida or Charleston, and this place, unless ao- coni named by their master or owner, or having a special ticket to be retained by the Captain of the steamer, and to be endorsed, if required, by some known responsible per- " n "- 1 Interested will please take notice, aa this rule will be strictly enforced. CLAGHORN A CUNNINGHAM, S. M. LAFFITEAU, , „„ - „ Agents for Florid* Boats. Jnno 28-2aw3m BROOK8 A BARDEN, Per C. A S. 8UPK1UJVTKN DENT’S OFFICE C. R. R. Savannah, Sept. 1,1853. After this day, by resolution of the Board or Directors, up and down freight will be payable at the merchants’ counting houso, or by doposlte mado with the Treasurer, semi-weekly, on Mondays and Fridays, from 0 o’clock. A M, to 2 P. M. Bills to bo rendered through tho post office on Wednes days nnd Fridays. Failure to make payment when called for as above, will stop parties' account. " cl W, M. WADLEY, Gen. Sup’t NOTICE TO MARINERS. COLLECTOR’S OFFICE, ) Savannah, 27th Auauw, 1863. / Tho Light Ship, which had recently been removed from her station on Martin’s Industry, for the purpose of under going repairs, has this day resumed her station. JOHN BOSTON, aug28 Superintendent of Light*. A&Kr 1 *"’ 0 ' Brown, Cunnini land,, Clark. JF’arr, ^ mendon, HJoilbert, NAh;^'£* b «uiI£’E , 1 Bro. Holcombe A Johnson Iton?' Wm Headman, Hardee A Webb.' Q « f n r , nD# * MLaffitanu, JosLinptnan Doyle, Morse A Ntchol. E C o, 0 N Nichols. OodV« aS” 1 ?’ H FHerW^Si as sms reU, E Jencks, J F O'Byrne A U -Iordan. W H Olcott, A R 8 H Alexander. C F Camilla Joan and child, and 8 itetrsn^ 0 "’ A iwiidi rail, and with a 1 owner can havr the said m»r« bon*’ summer residence, J 11 ] Augusta road, bv psvine eZZ.'* fro ° W - -—- ■————-—— • **ri “touching at Darien. Rruruwick F*J Gjjjjj. Tnoe. Shaw, will ^ “ follow*: fhe St.lohn«,"o’n" at 10 o’clock; and the Wm. Ga«to7in“3'" u 20th Inst., at 10 o’clock, and will co'ntlnn* —resSS «-Th. St. John, will p h) St iSaSKSi! trip.nnn.nnnclng (tart, 8.,.n„h) S oS'ffl WtS™ BOARDa—on WWrmtVfciUK^T “ 3 Rowuai 0 — —onuiuu A Sr I,00 ° b “ btl ’ for .alo loinhT. “’ 3 0GDBUBUS1 S u T^I/JUR—75 bbls Baltimore, ro rule to srrire’ ±. ,ea OGDEN k B N 0m J K T f 7J ur ,, lnonth ® alter date - •ppUcaliotT mode to tho Court or Ordinary for liars to ine rands belonging to the estate of Henri Oum for the benefit of the heirs and creditor! W. J. CANNON, It TCE! ICE! | ICE!! !-4kn bo had at one cent; A Georgia Ice House, South Broad-street 8e2 - 3 C._E. miEB, Pro; L IME.—1,000 bbls landing from brig ZrooUsT »*le by se2 BRIGHAM, KELLV C O-PARTNERSHIP.—Tho und^l^ elated with him in tbe Cotton Fact w dated with him In the Cotton Faetorwe Gtsm Commission Busines, Mr. John L VUtalongMate of Ckata village, Ga., under the name and style ofDnstoj k Vil loxcu. sel-lw JOffN DQ8T0.V, C OFFEE AND TEA.—100 sacks Rio Coffee; 50 mill!.. __ J*v* do._;_50 boxes ground Weit India do.; Ittcut .... j* groan Tea, various kinds, for isle by 1,1 McMAHON 4 DOTUL F IA)UR, BACON, AND LARD.—200 barrel! He tut Street Flour. 50 Ml*. Prime Bicon Sides, M bunk Leaf Lard. Landing and for sile br »»g25. SCRANTON. JOHNSON k 0). DIVIDEND NO. 3. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMFY, > Macon. August 11th, 1863. / The Board of Directors have this day declared a Dlvtdond of F’ocr Dollars per share on the original stock of this Company from the earnings of the road for the aix montha ending July 31st. Also, a Dividend of Ox* Dollar and Sixtt-Six Ceos per share on the stock of the Columbus Branch, being at tha rate of 8 per cent, per annum for the time the branch road haa been in operation, payable on and after the 16th Inst. Stockholders in Savannah will receive their dividends at the Central Railroad Bank. augl4—2m JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET. Treasurer. NOTICE TO VESSELS. All Pilots and Captalna of Vessels arriving here from foreign porta, Infected with small pox or other diseases of a contagious or malignant character, are required to bring thoir vessels to anohor at the Quarantine Ground, opposite Fort Jackson, thero to remain without communication with the city or adjacent countioa, until I am notified and vessel* visited by me. F. H. DEMERE, M. D , Health Officer. aug28 PURSE’S BOOK AND JOB PRINTING OFFICE, No. 6 Whitaker street. Over Mr. B, MATxn.WIne Merchant.Savannah,Ga. COMMERCIAL. Savannah Exports, September 3. NEW YORK—U 8 M steamship Augusta—340 bales Up. land and 10 do. Sea Island Cotton, 10 do. Domestics, 86 bags Feathers, 16 rolls Leather, 77 boxes Copper, and sun dry bales, boxes, bbls. and pkgs Mdse. Sarannah Market, September 4. COTTON—There were no sales yesterday. AUGUSTA, BEPT. 2, P. M.—Cotton.—We haye no change to report In the condition of our market. NEW ORIF.ANS, AUGUST 30.—Cotton—The market con tinued dull yesterday, and the only sale reported waa a lot of 63 bales, at unchanged prices : NSW ORLEANS CLASSIFICATION. Inferior.. 6!_ Ordinary 8K® Middling 9KCD10M Good Middling...11 OUX Middling Fair.... 11J(®12. Fair —012)4 Good Fair Good and Fine... COTTON STATEMENT. Btock on hand 1st September, 1862,.. Received since, Received yesterday, Cotton, bales. 9,632 ..1,664,860 .. 4-1,664,864 Exported to date, do. yesterday,... 1,673^86 . 1,663,668 . 17-1,663,685 10.701 8tnck on hand not cleared Tobacco—W« did not hear of a sale. SrdAB and Molassxs—Sales confined to small lots. Floor—The market waa heavy and sales limited to 1800 bales, including some 8our Fine and Fin* at $3,40 and 4,40. 400 Buperflno St. Lento at —, 200 In two lota, at $6,00.100 Illlnols’at $5,02J^660 Extra at—, and aom* amall lota at ^Bm^-Cornwaa unchanged, and w* notieed sales of 900 sacks, of which 200 mixed at 22, and 648. inlhreelotaat 664. V bushel. Oata werelm^rpvil^.and1200 racks Saint 664. V bushel. Oats were Improving, and mod *ac*a sain* Louis were taken at 40^424. ^ bushel. Of Bran 600 sack* sold at 954. $ .100 ft, ‘ 1 ~ ‘ re.wtth saWaoT about 2600 WSSfe&aesam 1VT EURO CLOTH.—20,000 yard* mperior Stm Clotks J-l just received and for eale by KbfproN k msmu ANDLES—100 boxes Sperm Csndlei. 150 do Ahrintiti V> do, 26 do Bedell’s do, 25 do Hull’s do, 25 do lultitra Wax do. For sale by »ugl» CRANE k RODGERS, Mil NEW FALL STYLES.—Just rectlred at Duel, aU^thelr fall styles of Premium Silk Hats. To stain li only to see them, so call early on au20 DELDENkCO. pilAMPAIGN. RUM, Ac.- 30 bxskets Ueldwie* Ctes v> palgn. in quarts and pints, direct from the imp>rt«i 60 bblsN E Rum ; 26 boxes Candy, landing and for ul«V Jyl5 HOIjCOMDE. JOHNSON k CO. TkACON AND FLOUR-20 hlids Sides. 10 do SbouMwi, XJ 26 bbls Flour, landing from steamship Stats of Gw- gla, and for sale by ang7 HOLCOMRE. JOHNSON k 0), TYIRECT FROM THE SPRINGS—Fresh Congreii Wslir XJ Just landed from the ship Southport an bs fonst* sale at junel W. W. LINCOLN’S.MonumtnlSqm /~1AGFS—Mocking bird, oanary and breeding dpi, J*d received, and foraalo'by je30 J.P. COLUSt \TOTICE.—Tbe subscriber being compelled to clow W li outstanding business of F. 200BAUM k 0[L«•» request all those indebted to the Isle Arm to make Ira* (hate payment, and those haring claims to prwnUw for settlement. 0. B. MITCHEU* junelO successor to F. Zogb!ankC* TJAUON SIDES AND 8HOt’LDFJLS.-40 cuki SHrt « JJ from bone,20 do Shoulder*, landing sndfor ukty jun.28 HOLCORBE, JOH.HSOb ft W fSTHTTE AND COLORED TOTS-Jiul 'ml" 1 ,*.'- VV sortment of white and colored M*r«inesindto* Vests, for sale by je8 PRICK k YEAM^ DAREGES, Tissues, Barege de lanes,andotbwnaw JJ|Md.,»Uln,..co.Lb, T7LOUR.—26 bbls Hiram Snlth, W do naltlmor*.Ua4a| juno28 f ° r ,tl0 ^ HOLCOMBE, JOHNSON kffi^ QUIRTS, 8IHRTS.—Just received* new supply,« w" O fashion* and qualities. o.,a1 j y 14 PRICE 4 YEADER, 1« BiJ* TV/TOI.ASSES. LIQUORS. *e.-80 hbds JJ 1V1 bbls do. 75 do N 0 Syrup. 100 do pie Gin, 60 bbls Cognac Brandy, 50 do OldByjJW„ do Rum, 76 boxes Lemon Syrup. 50 dn assorted cases Brandy Peaches. 15 cases mixed for sale by iel2 McMAHON kWh* TJACON, Aw -60 bhds prime Baconffldea J) dera, 20 casks choice sugar cured Hwa*. * . 8tar and Adamantine Candles, 30,000 superior *%££?* •° i “"Stanton, join**» TTAY.-200 bundles prime Northern Hsy,forul«U« per bark Flight. Apply to ^ THRESH CONGRESS WATEH-Wrectfrommt'P^-^ J? recently bottled, now landing and toror augl6 WM. W. IJNCOLN, Monnmen^u^ ■pUTTER AND CHEESE-25 firkins choice newb« . D boxes Cheese,received and ^ pgnA Jru B' L OTTER AND CHEB3E-30 #rtlM . i J-'J « bo«M Chew, T.W — Gojbn** 1, H AM8.—600 of Roloson’l & Uitfe TO*"" ^ ^gar cured bams In store and BUNg* C l ADZE UNDERSHIRTS—Of I! -J —-—rnraSTs* vj MWiiM __-^T3-=ars» B acon, lard and tongdes.-» w Shouldm, 260 RoIo.od'1 aa+ MUp jlm Shoulders, 260 nuiu~u ■ ---—- . - do. 10 do Tongues, landing joHN^N*#. j “°el7 — —5*^ TNDIA RUBBER LONG OOHBS-Juit Idea for little miasei, a* they *ro not IUb«w tha horn or shell combs, for ale by j. p. OOiBjj^. F “ LOUR.-IOO bbls fancy per steamship Alabama, from augl4 .'sssMSSt on BDLS8tu»rt’.Cruhri OU« do do d« 60 do Lex D 60 do R-BfiKaa SO box.. do Sod* gaitluJ" S 6°J fi ESSSSw 5 s °r dP x r !»Mr 20 40 do SiVSSMG&tfSiim aml.br lr2< jnoN-Wi-^aa HOME MANDB'AOTJM• ToUet^sRltlve) insmxllbai*- BhaviBgSoapInflakM. u « Cream In pot* UllSUdnliTmbloaof .I.”"?:_.t. ».,»* is- SiSBaaiBaa^ mttr. •