The reflector. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1817-1819, July 28, 1818, Image 2

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FOREIGN. Stockholm, May 4.—Extract of a letter from a Baltimorean now inSwcden.—“ We are now on tip-toe for the coronation, which will take place in seven clays. The ceremony will be ve ry imposing ami very magnificent. Among oth er customs peculiar to this kingdom, l must men tion one: The precision from the Chateau to the Cathedral-is on horseback—the horse the king rides is never afterwards mounted on any occa sion whatever. We went to-day to see him; he lias been brought down from one of the royal studs, and is one of the'most beautiful animal that fancy can paint—perfectly white, with a tail touching the ground, an*a mane hanging 12 inches below bis neck, which looks like a rich bed of silver, so purely white and so perfectly neat and polished are they. This favored ani mal will pass the rest of Ids life pampered with every care, and only exercised for his health.— The horse which the late king rode at Ida corona lion is now living, and is SO years old. lie is at one of the royal Haras, from which this beunti fnl creature was brought. The third day after the coronation the king receives the homage ol the nation iu the open air. Immense scaffoldings ore erected in front of the palace, & it will be a vr- rv grand spectacle. How simple mv dear friend, nod how much more w ise are our plaiu usages at home ! How much more happy, free ar.d inde pendent are our people, any observing man must soon perceive by visiting, with a comparative eye, any, even the best of the states of Europe. FROM SOOTH-AMERICA. Norfolk, July 10.—The United States frigate Congress,commodore Sinclair,anchored in Hamp ton, roades on Wednesday afternoon, from Bue nos Ayres. Messrs. Graham and Rodney, two A short time previous to the arrival of the'im-1 portunt news of San Martin’s victory, one of tin. commissioners, the lion. The.udnric Bland, set oh for Chili, whether on business or amusement vve do not know, as it is not stated in the president’s message, which seems to contemplate, that the commissioners should only pass along the south ern coast; and it being expected that they would all return together. From the circumstance of Judge I’rovosi having already visited Chili as a commissioner, it is probable that Judge Bland visits that interesting and delightful country merely as a traveller; we are at a loss to conjec ture what else can be the object of his remaining in South America. The accounts from the Spanish Maine are highly favorable to the Patriot cause. It was reported that Morillo had died in Conseque- > of a wound received at the battle of Calaboso. The desertions in this quarter -among the Pat riots have ceased. Margaritta is completely for tified and could repel any attempt that the Span iards could make on it. General Arisniemli second in command of the troops of the Seven United Provinces, has fixed his head quarters at Margaritta, from whence lie directs the movements of the differ ent Patriot armies of Uumana, Barcelona, Car- accas, tkc.—Four complete British regiments have reached the army of Bolivar in Guyana, and have been incorporated w ith it. A formida ble army is in the vicinity of Santa Fe de Bogo ta which it is expected will soon fall. Bry- on’s fleet lias been lately augmented by a frigate, and there is no doubt of a loan of four hundred thousand pounds having boon negotiated by the United Governments of the Spanish Maine, w ith the merchants of London. General Artegas who has taken possession of the country back of Montevideo and Maldona- DOM EST1C. were compelled to relinquish their me, „ , discharge the man without further ceremi.ii. . , - . . . , do, is represented as a sincere friend to the Pat- ot the commissioners Vent out to the new ropub-, riot calJse> nlul „, lul(J | )ave , )ee „ a 7A , a |„ us C i lie by oUr government, last fall, iin the Congress! operator ; but being ill treated by the Bueno have returned in her, and with the commodore, Mr. Breckenridgc, secretary to the mission, and j Mr. Breese, purser of the Congress, cameupto j town this evening. Mr. Bland, another of the : n Ut . tl0g Avreans and Portuguese he lias as much commissioners, who went out in the Congress, l „ , )e can t0 . the latter wishing to make Avrean government, lie withdrew his Triends, and look possession of that part of the country north of the River La Plata.—Between the remains at Buenos Ayres, in the quality of a pub lic representative from the government of the United States. The Congress touched at St. Salvadnre on her! C ossfulT-—Beacon, passage home, for wood anti water, and remain-, ed there 8 days. Nothing worthy of remark j transpired during her stay —She also touched at the River the boundary. Artegas had had an en- agement with a party of Buenos Avrean troops under Caron Oldendurg, in which he was suc- Capitulation of Pensacola.— The following are among the most important articles of capit ulation of Fort St. Charles, Barancas in Pensa cola, to the army under General Jackson.—The giriison to march oirt with the honors of war, their arms to be stacked at the foot of the gla cis, where they were to remain until the troop: were embarked for Havana, when they will be returned. The officers and troops to carry with them their personal effects. All titles legally derived from the crown of Spain, prior to this date, to be guaranteed and respected. The gar rison to be transported to Havana on account of the United States, and Spanish rations to be al lowed where they do not exceed those of the United States. A competent number of essels to be furnished for embarking the person al effects, papers, tkc. of the Governor, and those in the civil anil military offices to be deliv ered up without inspection.—The sick ami wounded to be maintained by the United States. The garrison of Pensacola to enjoy the same privileges as the garrison of Barancas. The provisions actually found in the two places to be appropriated for the Spanish troops. Individ unis disposed to remain in Florida to be respect ed and protected. The officers and troops to be transported to Pensacola, where they shall re main until embarked for Havana. The Ala bama chief now in the fort, named Opayhola shall be included in this capitulation, the govern or engaging that lie shall never return to Flor ida. A free toleration to all religions granted — Any Spanish vessels arriving to be freely admit ted. Art. 19. The capitulation is made under the confidence that the general of the American troops will comply with bis offer of returning integrally this province in the state in which he received it, as stated in his official letter. Ap proved—and the restoration made under the conditions expressed in General Jackson’s com munication to the Governor of Pensacola, da ted 23d May, 1818. ICidwiping.—A person named William Nel son, from Easton, Maryland, some time last year went into Delaware, where he seized a free woman of color, carried her oft’, ami sold her to a Georgia slave dealer, from whom she made her escape and returned home. On her testimo- These, which are not solitary cases JI ■ en to the public to shew the great lengths those who are engaged in this abominable will venture to go in the prosecution oft!,. 6 principled designs. Murder and burning a whole family.—Tues day se’night the Dundalk Assizes commenced ba the Island of Margaritta, where she remainedi| lol - e j ut | ge Etcher, uiom. Hugh M’Cnlw, John two days. 1 he Island was still m possession of Kipl . ftan utt(l j ames Campbell, were put on their the patriots, who had rendered ,t almost nnpreg-1 tri)l |. f or getting lire to the house ofEdwai ... .. ■ , — — * ..... v.. imc ..v. u =c ... ward Liucli, liable. General Ansmcmli, second in command of Wildg.mse Lodge, county of Louth, in Octo- of the patriot forces, had his head quarters at ber , | 8 16, and burning him ami his family, enn- Margantta. Anxious to hear some further par- sistitlg altogether of eight individuals. Barnard tire ars of the defeat or rather total dispersion , MU rov , an - a . )prover t | ie f uct „f the at . 0 the patriots as reported m a letter received at j trocioGs aot . The party colls i st io S of several, 1 hilndelphia Irom St. I homas. ol June .11 tn—! set fire to the houses. The witness was station and knowing that the Congress must bring the I 8l | Bt the front with unthreshed straw to increase latest advices Irom the Mam, we made particular | p,. enquiries of several of die gentlemen from the Congress upon the subject, who informed that so far from the indepen lents having experienced any recent reverses, the affairs of the patriots were never in a more flourishing condition. They had lately been reinforced by a fine brigade of artillery, composed entirely of British troops, which rendezvoused at St. Thomas in New Guayna, in March last; and such was the con fidence of all classes both of the citizens ami mi litary in the emancipation of Venezuela, that they considered the event to be as certain as ifit had already been achieved. It will be recollect ed that the letter above referred to, slates that about a week prior to the 11th of June “ the in dependent general Bermudas attacked Cumann with all the force lie could get together and was totally defeated.” Now to show how little re liance ought to be placed in this and similar re ports tending to damp the interest which is felt in the enuse of the patriots, we are uneqilivocallv assured that so late as the 22d of June, Uumana had not been attacked by the patriots ; oil the contrary it was* hourly expected to surrender without resistance, as the patriots bad for some time been closely besieging it, anil bail drawn their lines to within pistol shot of the town.— Brown and Aury had united their fleets at Mar garitta, and were waiting the orders of the com mander in chief, general Bolivar, We al -o learn that the morning the Congress was getting under way from Margaritta, a de spatch vessel arrived there from the Main, bring ing posiliv" intelligence of the death of the Span ish general Murillo, occasioned by a lance wound he received in the body about 7 or 8 weeks before In addition to what appeared on Saturday July 11, as the result of our enquiries upon the arrival of the frigate Congress, we have beer, politely favored w ith several memoranda made on the spot, and have conversed with intelligent gentlemen who came in the Congress. Frain these sources we have derived the folio ' ing par ticulars of the state of the patriot cause, and such events of an interesting character, as took place during the visit of the commissioners. The Ontario, capt. Biddle, with Judge Provost on hoard, was still at Valparaiso from the Iasi accounts, but on the point of sailing, their stav having been longer than expected. The munlv and liberal deportment of these gentlemen, du ring the gloomy and distressful period preceding the splendid victory of Maipu. has elicited (he warm approbation of the merchants in Chili, as well natives as foreigners. The Portuguese still hold Monte-Video, but cannot venture out of it to forage, except in strong bodies. Their army lias e»en been kept pent up within its fortifications, by so small a three as two hundred men. Artigasai^ the pa triots of the Banda Oriental, wisely profiting by experience, have substituted for pitched battles, and regular military operations, that partisan so formidable) unavailing, places upon a footing of equality raw troops and regulars. The Por tuguese in fact, hold no more of a country, the* have so unjustly invaded, than what they actu ally occupy with an armed force. and prevent the family from getting out. The door was first broken open, and the straw was tin ust into the entry, lie heard the cries of women and children in the house, but they did not last long, as the destruction of the whole was soon accomplished. The witness identified the prisoners at the bar. Four other approvers coti- iirmed his testimony. The prisoner Kiernan ac kiiowledged being at the firing. The defence of the others was as usual, an alibi. The jury with out hesitation found the three prisoners guilty, and they were sentenced, after a most impressive address from the judge to be executed ■Pomp of li'ar in India.—Extract of a letter i-eirun. Against such persons, with whom detection and defeat have appeared rather to operate as ' be'warncd’ rC ' te '' aa:<J uulra S«»U" public sl j Wc ha™ thought it our duty to give t!iei r names, that those who may have the opportunit or affording protection in future instances the more readily perceive the iimninetce of til danger when it approaches—Philadelphia Vnin Crops.—During the progress of the Ian sprin. and summer, we were alarmed bv reports of 'J ery species of agricultural distress. The fly had blasted the wheat, the worm had ravaged the corn, and the seasons were un; i ouitious for sej time and for harvest. Nevertheless the seed sprung, the product was gathered, ami j, 3ve not heard that famine has distressed any portion of our country, as was seriously predicted, ani j not without reason. If last year promised toW the year of famine, the present no less promises to be a year of plenty. Such crops of whim and rye, as load the lands of Virginia and Mary, land, travellers assure us, have seldom been seen ; the corn, too, is generally thriving• ami both corn and wheat as far as our inlhrinj! lion extends, have been exempt from worm y fly. The rye crop is said to be inferior to tin wheat, but not inferior to an average crop. Tht cotton planters of die south, and the tobacc* planters of the adjoining states, it is feared,art not so fortunate as the farmers ; but it is hoped that in the end they will have no reason to com' plain. The reward of their labor was so abut, dant at the last season, that it would bi> ungtatt- fill to repine because at the present it is rather less. If the general product be less than usual, the price will be higher in proportion; so tint little will be lost.—National Intelligencer. Locusts.—It isstated that swmtr.s of Leant! are now visiti tig the town of Iladley, and tl> te/uli'ig their ravages along the east bank of Connecticut River, twenty or thirty miles south of that town. “ Many of the forest trees in already apparently dead ; and the progress of the grand jury of New -Castle county, found j the Locusts is as distinctly marked as the ». II indictment atrainst linn tor kulniinmiiir. .msoo 'in.* r :i* i • „ a bill of indictment against him for kidnapping and application being made to the governor of j with a sting of nearly'the third" of aa'inchii Maryland for Ins arrest, he was prompt! v deli- length, and of the stift’ness and point of a »« ve.ed up, as a fugitive from justice. He was ] t a , pened. They attach themselves to the m lately brought to trial, found aunty of the c um ler si d e „f the small limbs, and commence lie lor which lie stood mulcted, and senteved agree- process 0 f .tinging. Their progress is to the ably to the laws of that state, to be pun;icly extremity of the limb, which is as distinctly whipped and cropped, to stand m tne pilloi v, , m , ; and to have his ears nailed to f! c ; illory. Winch - f* u punishment lias been inflicted m on him, and th j each puncture as to crack the bark'in a replr only cause of re-ret ,s that such an abandoned eoiitim.. d, and unless impeded by som« ab&w character, should so spced'V' be turned loose up- tion in 1 ■ -- ----- ■ - on society, without suffering the restraints of three in §>Jgress of a fire. The female locusts are Muff nearly a right line. There aie aboil -ions to an inch, each penetrating li imprisonment and hard labor, which would fur tlltf hc „ rt <ff the limb, wWd,l filled with H several years have been an effectual means of preventing Inin from perpetrating those cru 1 I acts lor which he has been notorious even in this citv. It was this same Win. Nelson, with a person named Joseph Dawson, also from Easton, Aid. who came to this city amt obtained a warrant, dated June ISIT, from John Thompson, esq. of Southwark, against a certain negro woman living in the Northern Liberties, and her two sons, one. about 22 years old, the other a lad of 16. The warrant was put into the hands of G. F. Alberti, r ... .. , , who together with Nelson and Dawson, wentin- from a Britis'i officer, written on the Jumna, Oct., t „ the neighborhood where James Smith, the hus- ' I K 1 " • M l lwi ..dioln ilwi m.n.st i.n... ... al... . . .. . u 2r, 1817 The whole of the army now in lb field consists of 10 divisions, each of about 10,000 men. We are advancing from the tinee Presi dencies towards the same point with the finest army ever perhaps heard of in India. The Go vernor-General is with our divisiou, which is a- bout 13,000 strong, with sixty pieces of cannon. The camp followers of this division alone a- mouut to (37,000. For the carriage of the bag gage of our regiment, we have 40 cleph nts a*d 400 camels ; every elephant has two keepers, and every two camels one. Of us there are 37 offi cers present, among whom there are 810 ser vants; every horse in the regiment has two at tendants, one us a groom the other to provide gras.,; these al me amount to 14,000, besides 120 lor tile mess, ami 900 for the Bazaar to supply the provisions; iu alt, for our regiment alune, about 3,SOU followers besides their wives, chil dren, &c. The Matquisof Hastings travels in a most princely style ; he has 150 elephants, and 400 earn. Is, besides . tate elephants splendidly accoutrmi having supero solid silver howders or castie-, on their barks. There are now actually jti Rajahs and independent chieftains of various ranks on their wav to pay their respects to the marquis Some of them indeed are already in camp. The governor-general, in fact, is now as great a man us ever the great mogul was.” The Buenos Avrean Gazette says, “ a slight advantage obtained by the Royalists in Mexico, has given occasion to the Spanish Minister in Pa ris to say, tliatMm whole of America would qui etly submit to the Spanish yoke, in all, the month of November, 1818.” Telegraphs.—Intelligence can be received from Calais at Paris, between which there are 27 tele graphs, in three minutes—from Lille* 22 tele graphs, two minutes—from Strasburg, 45 tele graphs, six and a half minutes—from Lyons, 30 telegraphs, nine minutes—and from Brest 80 telegraphs, eight minutes. Captain Smith of the ship Janus, from Rotter dam, arrived at New-York on the 4th inst. bro’t out despatches for government from Mr. Eu-tis, our minister at the Hague—Mr. Eustis left llol- worins, or eggs, of the colour and appearsne* of very small kernels of rice, but distinctly » blc to the naked eye.” The Hessian FI v, it appears by the Albany|P pars, is making great havoc in the wheat fir libit tlie neighborhood of that city. In some fielihit Bethlehem and Guitderland, it is suppose j till farmer will scarcely reap a qualit y equal to (lit read he had sown. Barley is ai.-u injured It the fly. Grass promises an abundant crop, anl corn looks remarkably we'l. Fourth of July.—Toe late national Jubiltt warfare, which rendering discipline (otherwise land on the 12th of May, for Loudon, on his return to the U. States. .Emigration,—The present rate of emigration from Europe to the United States, is about the •nival of two hundred persons per day. | appears to have been observed in all parts of tin j United States, from which wc have yet heard, exercises, discharges of artillery band ol the woman they were in pursuit ol, lived. Alter prowling about until their intended victims! were discovered to tie all at home, Nelson went! u itli milit- r into their house under some pretence, and seiz-i atld civic |Vast and, though it excite. - .-Idi e the woman ) the others lushed in, and each ini0iitie s.” t | ie declarationTf i.,de,•eiulei.ct«« wife »<> treated in hie own house, boldly exerted | toaJts'tliat 'we have seen.' the ’ "friots ''of Sou* nnusell to ettect her rescue, until Nelson drew a • • ’ . . I , ' . | America are generously remembered, anil cneer- pistol which he presented, and swore he wuu i i„,i „„ .. „ ,i j i,i i,_i i r ed to persevere iii opposing the tyrant loul « blow out his brains d be made any further re- „i,| a . i„„ LI . a ,i, f la .1 a i.n.. an.„.... A...I;.. ..L. bpain. So long as grass grows am) Iv remembered, anJ clieti- istance. In tlie mean while, Alberti finding the young man struggle violently for his liberty, drew from Ins side pocket a short bludgeon or loaded mace, with which at one blow lie laid the poor fellow prostrate, and while the blood ran in streams upon the pavement, effectually secured him with cords. Fellow-citizens 1 These outrages were com mitted upon a Imnily of free people in Fhiladel- pliia and on tlie Sabbath day ! as can be testified by respectable persons who witnessed the scene, and saw the mother and two children dragged through tlie streets, to appear before a magistrate remote from their place of abode, where it was uucei tain that any person would know them or appear on their behalf. Fortunately for tiie suf ferers, some of their friends were informed of the eiicufnstunce,aml attended the examination ; but on the oath of Joseph Dawson, who swore to their being slaves, they were ail committed to prison. A habeas corpus was obtained, and a hearing had before the recorder, Joseph Reed, esq. at which time Dawson again appeared as an evi dence in favor of the claimant, and although it soun after became known that he was an interest ed person, yet his oath occasioned their re-com mitment to prison, from which tney were releas ed by a process of la w, entered into on their be half, in order to bi ing the case before the supreme court, where a verdict was obtained in favor of this persecuted woman and her children. A few days after the transaction just related Nelson obtained another warrant from the same magistrate, J.Thompson, esq. for a certain “Pain, a slave,” and together with his associates, Daw son and Alberti, went over Schuylkill, to the farm of Judge Huston, were they arrested a free m an of color, under the false pretence of search ing him for stolen watches ; but when Alberti had got fast hold of him, Dawson then came forward and affirmed that the black man was a slave, and said that he knew him as far as he could see him. They then forced him into a carriage and drove off. but finding that they would be pursued they runs,” may this anniversary be lionoved bj* grateful thinning people. AV’e have seen very few sets of toasts vritW a respectful tribute to general Jackson. A «•* of information as to the particulars of his p^ rcedings has caused some to censure him unjust' ly. We are glad to find that the people think it necessary to know the merits of his cor.dmff before they condemn him !! As despatches if® 111 him, detailing the events of his caiiipaii’’. Jrt now received at AA ashingfon, we mav soon it pect a knowledge of the facts belonging toil. At the patriotic town of Newark, N. J. Af'i was a grand military and mechanical profession. —No less than twenty-one trades were repf*' sented by workmen employed on stages d' 1 ** by horses, & beautifully decorated—accompany by bands of music, tkc. At Boston, a good " or * was done—the corner stone of a general ho’p' tal (which promises tn bean ornament to®* country) was laid in ample fo m by the g rl " lodge of the state, at thp request of the trusty in the. presence of a great concourse of pe°P” The day was also duly observed oil board * IFasliitif'tun, 74—and the sound of her rani" 111 though the ship was not in sight at the timei* 11 heard in N e w - York.—Niles' Register. Early in the last month, a Spanish Schooner, while on her way up to New Orleans, was.M* ed and plundered of all her provisions.and®® J property, by an armed Boat with seven m» The same gang attempted also to plunder » n mericon Ship. .■ The United States’ ship of war AA’ashinj?* of 74 guns, ccm. fhauncev, in 42 da.' 8 Kj Gibraltai and So from Madeira, came to and* r-Yod stt at the quarantine ground of the port of New >n the 6th inst. Among the passenger*. I’hos. D. Anderson, esq. late consul at Tumi Ifrstern Commerce.—Six hundred and three flat boats were counted descending * Mississippi and Ohio, by a person in a I#* boat in his passage up.