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of tfieir country. Tlu'y are capable of great improvement, and under tlx* influence of a good example, when a change takes pi a e in their habits and manner of living, they bid fur to become useful and industrious citizens. The inhabitants of Cordova are said to be more superstitious, and more industrious, but less patriotic. This is piiucipally attributed to the loss of the trade with l’eru, occasioned by the evolutional v war. Tucuntun. I was informed, possessed an excel lent population. The people of Mando/.a, or Cnyo, are moral, industrious and patriotic. They nave sacrificed largely at the shrine of independence, support ing with zeal ami confidence, the cause ol their country ; whilst the citizens of Santa Fe are represented, as immoral and insubordinate, and manifesting, on most occasions, an extreme jeal ousy ol their neighbors. The population of Entre. Rios and Banda Ori ental is perhaps not inferior in valor to that ot lSuenos Avres. Nor is it deficient in military skill, particularly in carrying on a partizan war- f re. for which its troops arc admirably adapted. Their other good qualities have been probably somewhat impaired bv the system pursued in of tiie vaccina ami gratiacft, with k number of fi ie furs, afford valuable articles of exchange. • hose, with the foreign goods transported in eve ry direction from Buenos Ayres, very readily, by oxen and mules, which also furnish the means of carrying their native productions to their sea ports, form a I »,mch of trade ol immense magnitude, consiiiering the population ol the country. T heir exports arc calculated, with some degree of accuracy, at ten millions of dollars. These consist, principally, of ox hides, jerk heel, and tallow, the present great staples of the country. A variety ol furs ami peltries, some grain, cup per, mostly bro ght from Chili, with gold and silver in bullion and in coin, chiefly from the mines of Potosi. The imports are computed to be about equal to their exports. British manufactures form the principal mass; and they are to he bail in great abundance. They consist of woolen and cotton goods of every description: some of, them wi ought to imitate the manufactures of the country ; i- ronmungerv, cutlery, hardware, saddlery, hats, poi ter, ale, and cheese, are among the remninin FOREIGN. The Congress.—The following is a copy ol a private letter dated Ai x la-Chapelle, October 3, six o’clock, P. M. “lose the utmost possible dispatch in informing you, that the most impor tant of the business of the Congress is already terminated. Yesterday at noon, and at Cue end of the Fifth Cniilerrenec, the evacuation of France bv the Allied troops w as agreed upon. Count Cnraman, the ambassador ol trance at Vienna, was the hearer of this important amt pleasing intelligence to his sovereign, lliough I heard the news at an early hour tins morning. I could not obtain any details, or even learn the foundation on which it rested until now ; and was unwilling to agitate the English public by vague rumors, t he shortness of the time may plead my apology for sending you at prscent only a few particulars. The act, or convention (or the evacuation of France is not yet signed, but the following statement may he relied upon :— The allied troops are to leave France in the MOUNT ZION litenTCTlON IIIK exercises of this institution will t, sumed on tiie 1st Monday in January rector, for reasons already stated to ||’ c ... lie, having declined the presidency of tbe {* 181 >j| versify of Georgia, will continue to ^Jiperlnw.'J and instruct in the seminary which | M s IV years past txisted and nourished unde Miss Harriet Htebhins who has recently tau ,■ cation which are taught in the most reputable f* male, seminaries in the United States. e in music will tie given by a p'-ofe-sur of this art* Scholais will be received for a half a vtart « ,i | . ,i | session. Those under the tuition of Mi,. t course ot the present fliouth, or car v in the he- ,• • ... . . , lls Steb' f 1 , , . i'i, i i urns will pav lb dollars a session: th ( „ B ginning of next, at such intervals and by sue i n,„ ■ , , ,, ' undei “ , ” , ,... .... < , , | too tuition ol an assistant 12 dolla's—and r, music, embroidery and painting 25 dollars. " The Male department will be under the m , n gement and tuition of Mr. Gilders eeve J, Ml with merited reputation in Powelton , will take charge of the female department—*^ more than thiity scholars will he‘under tion. Should applications be sufficiently nui, to demand or justify the measure, an assi- tent f I male teacher will be employed. To Imtli bran I es of the female school the"rector will devoted? ly attention and instruction—-Scholars wj|| 11 faithfully and systematically instructed' in ;i || t |, literary, scientific ami oruameutal parts of yjT ,n tides. • . ■ J routes,us mav he afterwards determined to bej , From the United States they receive lumber of j |n()gt convenient for aH parties. The Allied that quarter, where they have been compelled to,all kinds, and luruiture of every description ; Powe ,. s Rre pe itectlv satisfied with the present give up every thing like civil avocations, and to; coaches and carnages ol ail sorts, co.lhsh, mack- , st . lte of France, ami with the securities which continue without any regular kind of govern- arel. shad, and herring, leather, b mts, and shoes, i shc ort V r s, i„ her internal condition, for the pres- ment. under the absolute controul ol a duel, who , powder, and munitions of war, and naval stores, j < , rvati((11 of the general tranquility. Tliev are whatever may be his political principles, or pro-; slops, and vessels, particularly those calculated , likeuise S atissf>ecl with the guarantees fur fessions, hi practice conrentrates all power, Ie-. lor their navy, or lor privateers. the pavement of the contributions. These gislative judicial, and executive, in himsell. | * ran, Brazils they receive sugar, coffee, cotton J contributions are to be discharged in the l’he general cong'ess of the United Provinces, j and rum. - - " . —"• "" , ,, i c o ,i r... . , . course ol 9 months from the signature of assembled at Buenos Ayres, on the Id d Herein-j # From the n »rth of Europe they receive steel and the treatv . The n rst instalment is to he twenty ber, oM817, established, bv a prov.-mnal stat- iron : and from hranee a number ol articles of■ , ive ,, er ,- C i,t. upon the whole sum ; and the re nte, a temporary form ol goyernme.it, which | Us manular tore. n.aiinler is to he paid by equal instalment* at the I hc:, Imeign commerce s- principally carried ' ,, cvcrv tu !„ m(lllth , 1 . Thc firgt pavmellt | of 2o per cent, will take place on the 29th of December of the present year. The housed w ill he found in Appendix mad oil E. This (’ ongress is comprised of deputies from on bv liriti*h ca|>it.ili.st>, though tlieie «vre some the different provinces. It actually consists ot j Americans, a lew French ami otli?r lurcign mer- twenty-six .numbers But, as a representative j c a Is, also set led at Buenos Ayres : they are : l 5a , injt am | Co. supported by their friends of the is allowed for every fifteen thousand citizens, it dll pluted, 1 believe, m, the same looting ol e- L,her hanking houses of Europe, is the security, would be numerous, it all the. provinces had , quality. Mr. Baring was vesterdav called to a conference sent de egatesir. that ratio of population i P f" ?i f r? '"UV l>‘> estimated at al , (| p ,., sellk ,| satisfactory guarantees. The With some exceptions, and particularly ol | about three ...limns ol dollars annually : but distrihution of the sums to be contributed, 1 that palladium ot our rights, winch is unknown , 'em system ol l.i.ar.ce .s very imperfect, and, al- | ltive v , t bciM1 ab |„ lllilllI(l qy to ascertain, but to llie uvil law, the trial bv jury, the provis,on-« »<«W| ■their deot is s.i.al , their credit is low.- f 0 || 0 „ illg arc ,| IC ,, s allotted to fin al constitution will be f«unl. on an attentive pe- , b y have hitherto avoided the issuing ol |*aperL rt . iltcr po „ crs . Russia will receive 18 millions rusal, to contain a distinct .recognition ol many nnney, and have established no bank ; but thev|„f |V aMCS l{ llf ,|., m | 4li do. do. Austria about ol the vital principles ol fret* government A iiuve sometimes anticipated their revenue bv u,iv-' t ;) .« f \, l l .mi- u j » n..„. church establishment also, that of catho ic fait!., j«»g bills receivable■ in payment for duties, or I lia rhe remaimlcr u ill bedU iilecl a’- is contrary to our Ideas ol religious reedom tl.o g mds imported, o. articles exported : the impost „ |0 ot)lel . S(iltcs iu t( , thcil n measure, adopted from uecesaitv bv them. lui inslie- tlie principal part ol the revenue. A lnwn i* m i |l (i..-. ‘ f , • .1 It declares, that all power, legislative, judi- copy of th. ir tarift; as at first established, was 1 S ' l,0,t 01 cxcrt """‘ thc cial, and executive, resides in the nation.— file sometime si in e tansnutted, I believe, to the de- congress are to he chosen by electors, who are to pai tinent ol state : in this the duties were gene- be voted forbv the people in the primary assent- rally specific and high. 1 understand they have blies. The cabildos. or municipalities, art to he been lately reduced, as their exhorbitaucy had eh cted immediately by the citizens It recog-, occasioned much smuggling. Tiize* the independence of the judiciary, and de-' \ Oiuntary contriutiiioiis from those friendly to elates the tenure of office, with respect to the the ievolution, and forced loans from the old superior judges, to he dui ing good behavior. It Spaniards, nave constituted another portion of rides for the election of a chie' inagistiate 1 their luuds l usliow the public capital adequate ; to all exigencies, their inherent civil, military, pi ovules l b\ congress, removable when they choose to ap point a successor, and responsible for the execu- common cause. Thc details only of the great measure now remain to he fixed : and il the same frankness and guild faith preside over the councils ol the Allied Ministers which have hith erto guided them, these cannot occupy a long time. Paris, Sept. SO.—The following intelligence concerning Bonaparte is believed here: lie seems in belter health since lie has resolved to walk out [and take occasional exercise in hunting and lis.h- agement umuu ,n ,.n, emuers eeve and tiie rector. By them students will be instructed in all the branches of English, Academic Collegiate study. Tuition for Reading,• Writl ing, ami English Grammar, will he 12 dnllarsi session ;—for Geography, the use of the Globe* ami the Academic Classics, lf> dollars; am j fT scholars holding a regular college grade, twentJ five. 1 The institution is furnished with a res-,. r t,| ble Library;—and goad board mav be ii f.,4 150 dollars a year. All applications for admission, mav be ninlj to John I). Beman, post master, at Mount Zionl who is appointed treasurer of the institute the scholar, before he commences his studies] will bring from him a certificate, that one sessiod has been paid in advance. NATHAN S. S. BEMAN, rector. Mount Zion, Hancock, November 23. JUST RECEIVED, rpWKNTY Bags prone green Coffee, 25diini. 1 jolins Holland Gin, 25 ditto tog iac Bran, dv, (1st quality) 36 dnz. Madeira Wine,30k« ( lackers. 290 lbs."soft shell Almonds, 10 bin! fresh Muscatel Raisins, Loaf and LumpSu'-ar, 8 hbls. Mackerel, Cheese ol prime quality—ind| in sto-e. Lisbon and Fayall Wine, MiistarJ, Chocolate, Candles, Pepper, Long Cork Claret. Sw eet Oil and Port Wine, Porter' and Jri.aii R" * ff'm. Bnwrn. November 60. 1818. I v ’ "It II IIIIIUICI'L t I'll. Ill 111 « il r \ , I • ... . ,. O J and naval establishments have been taken into! ‘ in' . I* • "" l l, W* r amii^emeut con.pa- I'”"'* »• mill n.-'jMMioioiv j v ...u.ieuii.i 111,1 mm. uern t.iM’ii illlUi. . i .'I ,• • , , » tion of tht* duties of this office, which are do-j view, amt a e comprised in die estimate furnish- "* 11 'I* Jl l,I CUl * has been prepared fined .mil limited.— In the oath of office, he sworn to ■ reserve the integrity and independ ence of the enuotr The three great departments of state, of the treasury, and of war. are distinctly marked out, and their respective powers and duties assigned On some subjects it enters more into detail than is usual with us, particularly in those ol their army, navy, and militia. But this, perhaps, in their situation, was necessary. It provides that no citizen shall accept a title of nobility, without forfeiting the character of citizenship. It jn ovides. also, against general warrants, and the arrests of individuals, unless on probable pro if of guilt. It contains a salutary provision that a judge, having original jurisdiction, before taking cogniz ance of the cause, shall use all possible means of iecnnciling the parties. Tuis constitution i- but temporary. The congress are engaged in the ta-k of forming a pernunent one. In the mean ti e, no alteration can be made in tiie present, tn less with the consent of two thirds of the mem bers. In this manner some alterations have been adopted. The subject of a permanent constitution was before a committee of sixteen members of con- jrre.s. There was a difi’ereiice of opinion pre vailing among them, on the point of a confedera ted nr a consolidated government. II they should adopt the former, they will frame the constitu tion, in all probability, nearly after the model of that of the United States. Should they decide on the latter, it is highly probable they yvill in corporate the leading features of our system into their form of government. T ev seem tu concur in the proposition to have a chief magistrate elect ed for a term of years, and a representative le gislature, to consist of two branches. A senate, to constitute the most permanent hotly, and a bouse of representatives, whose term of service sha-l he of shorter duration. Perhaps it would be belter for them to delay the completion of this all important task, after the example of the United Slates, until a period ol peace. Their present provisional statute is an improvement on those which preceded it: amt yve mav expect their propo ed constitution will be still more perfect, as they advance in the Vi lowledge of those principles on which republi can governments are constituted. But, however free ill theory this provisional statute mav be, it is undoubtedly true. that, un less administered agreeably to its letter and spi- ri*. it will not afford security to the citizen.— ‘Whether any infractions have occurred since the date of its existence, I - annot pretend tovletei- mine, not being in lull possession of fuels. When we recollect that they have the benefit of our example, it may reasonably be expected that thev will, in general, adhere to their writ ten constitution. They have also the fatal result of the French revolution, warning them of the dangers ot its excesses, of which they appear to be sensible. The productions and the manufactures of the different provinces, will he found in appendix I); but I was unable to procure anv satisfactory esti mates of the probable value or amount in each province. There is, however, a considerable inter nal trade carried on in the interchange of various nrtii les between the several provinces: cattle, borsr s, and mules, furnish a considerable source ol barter; with the latter, Peru is usually sup- pli"i|; the Paraguay tea is a great article of trade throughout the country. The brandy, wine, rai sins, a d figs of Mendoza ,ir| d Sa.i Juan, are be- rwmiug important; the hides of Oxen, the skins ed, a thing unusual with us ; but thev have oii.i1-1 11 * t:, , e ' 1 mn ". i ' 1,1 nver ’ a ''«‘ «'»« "> 't hur led their public lauds, which, if a "prudent use!!, ed " Ul11 ‘ l " 1, '°" E'tice, in order tu close up be made of them, must, at no distant dav, be- j IU l ja=, ' ia kS e boats to toe ocean. Four hand come a very productive source of revenue." firstl l'OWELTON ACADEMY* 3 THE first term ol 1819, opens on the . Monday of January next. In the male nndl female departme ts of this academy, an; taugiit| all the branches ol education, in which untrue tion is u ually given in tindlar establishments. J'. O. Umith, rector. November 25. 1818, some low ling pieces and six pointers have been sent out to him Irom London. Bonaparte is per mitted to carry a sabre, as a delence against dan-1 gerous or troublesome animals when he waltcs in thc interior of the island, but he is not allowed to wear a sword, l'lie English officers amused themselves with relating tiie abrupt mau- j Her in w hich he pays Ins court to the women. The 1 he mines »t Potosi, which, in all probability, will veiy soon fall into their hands again, may lurnish them with a considerable supply of the precious metal -. It is stated, on respectable au thority, that so iate as the year 1*90, the amount ot gold and silver coined at Potosi in that year, was calculated to have been 8299,846 in gold, and S‘2-9H5.ir6 I. .Silver. The state of their ar- ^' su ' 1! ? . c "" , P , "- , "o r ,)ls ."“'‘e are not permitted to mv, and the condition of their navv, will be seen I a ' C ° st """ " l,h tl,e utl 1? su ' ele a"kV "lien oy a refeiei.ee to he original return presented. . “"S 014 a, e .P re ** ,il -, . 1 ll1 ' l ,, lso,le .' believed 1 heir army is composed of regular troops,! to Je """ e res, ®“ e ' J 1 . tu 1 ll,s . l,lte ’ M " ce lle ‘«* s Uiorcos, and militia. In one or other of these’ i f',' t,re C0 “' 1 JCt, "». «'* the irrevocable lo,s ol Ins classes, thev are educated to the military ai t.! 11001 'A- His resilience is daily improved by the an , far as‘I had an opportunity and was caps- J" 1 , ,‘ ualul tvmy month a ble ol judging, they appeared to be well acqu.iiu- , u ‘" ul s ‘ llls ,r "" 1 Fn'glaud, is charged by ted vvilii the elements of their profession. Ylieir I t “- e , car f ““ d altaclll "cnt o some ol Ins partisans, forces,according to the paper furnished, areesti- 1 'V Ul “ 1 • J, " CCIOUs " ,,VL 'lties this kingdom pro* i duces, xv o human power can imagine a mode of TO SURVEYORS. \ ff ORRIS & Gl 'N respectfully inform sor- b veyors, that arrangements have been made in Nevv-Y oi k to furnish them, in this place, ivilji Compasses and Chains, made upon the plan I'®*’ commended by I). Sturges, surveyor general Milledgeville. Nov. 30. 1818. JUST RECEIVED, 100 Bushels Salt, 10 kegs sup. Buncombe Bulk ter, 10 bids Sugar, 10 bags Coffee. 10 casks Go» shen Cheese, 50 ps. superior Inverness Haggingf for sale, bv 11. D. Ilulcombt § Co. December 1, 1818. j evasion — l lie gurrp mated at nearly thirty thousand men. T hey are j composed ol i,296 artillery ; 13.693 infaiitrv,! aid 14,-18 cavalry; of vvlifch 12.145 are troops 8 , emce W so iH lnal l ! ,u l,,,0 l' s “re re- -f the hue, 7.041* are Uiorcos, and 10.5:3 mili- ll .-, . ,VU ' 7 S,X aml that independently tia. These form the different armies of the cen-' 1 ie , “o" P a J» thls l^ 1 "' 11 counted double, tie ot Fem, ol the Andes, ot Cordova, and the I „ „ > ns , r auxiliary forces in the Kntre Rios. This state-' , ^ r f me l —Letters from langier state ment, however, only includes tiie militia of the 1 iat 4 ,e states, are luaKing great pre- province of Buenos Ayres itself. Their supplyM ,lliatlu,,s " r 'l ,,,ai 7* e'pantsli government ol arms and munitions of war is ample, as u ;'/| I has ieceived accounts Irom Algiers which leave be seen by toe state meat annexed. ‘ ! : ll,ubt 1,1 «“• latt - And it appears that they Their navy is small, and some of their vessels!'? 1 . !“! , S er 1 res I ,L,ct 80, . ne as heretofore, are laid up in ordiniry. A list of them, a* well j > l ia,l ‘ 'V* ln,, ke every etfort tu prevent the e- as the"'privateers, will be found in appendix |“ ,ess °* t * u,se l’h'Htcs. ‘‘ Their private aimed vessels are subjected to NEGROES TO HIRE HR negroes belonging to the estate of Miff a _ M i 11 lain Barnes vviil be hired out'fiir til? power cun imagine a mode of! term of one year, in Sparta, to the highest bill* perpetually on the alert. |der, oil Saturday, the 26th of this mouth. very sti ct regulations, agreeably to their prize! A letter from Madrid of An - st 16, says,— code, which is among the original papers preseu-1 Gur court may be ciunpared with those ol t oo ted and herewith delivered. It may be proper, in ! sta,ilim T le °‘‘ -Morocco. The tucniiig out of per- tliis place, to introduce the subject of the irregu- employed in every bratuli of the state ; Gun - lar conduct of the privateers under the patriotic! ,!,l,mcuts * nocturnal arrests, imprisupments, toi ling. against which the commissioners were »li- uri'l, in some instances, violent deaths,are ret ted to remonstrate. Having taken an oppor- j a " e lu>ar ° *'* regard to our internal occurren- tunity of explaining to Mr. Tagle, the secretary of' alld tbe iu ‘ n °* , our trade and the disgrace "(ate, tiie proceedings of our government relative j ,,UI al niles “broad. ’ to Amelia Island and Galvezton, agreeably to . , . their instructions, tiie commissioners embraced *-hnstophe, Ring ol Hayti, has recently made a suitable occasion to urge the just cause of cum-j a a '?’ P u ni'shmu with death all duellists, vvheth- plaint, which the malpractices of private armed ■ cr P r| ncipals, seconds, or their abettors, vessels, wearing the patriotic colors, hud furnish ed our government ; on both topics, they had long and inteiestiug conversations. With* the con duct of the government respecting Amelia Isl- Dec. 8. COR SALE- John Jbercrombie, ad mV. -A BARGAIN. QNR Tiact of LAND. 2d district. AA'ilkinson county, No. 106, containing 202 1 -2 acres. ROIlKItT UVIFOKW. GOLDEN BALL T AVERN. T HE subscriber returns his grateful thank* to a generous public for thc support confer red on him. He solicits a continuance of. pu 1- lie favor. Those persons wanting bnjril 1 for week or month, will find it to llicir interest t» call on him. The civil and sober are invited W call. Those otherwise dispos' d, will confer favor if they pass me by. Special att ntLnwil at all times bo paid to ladies. Jesse ;). Cm S. or Greene k fentre-st's, south ol tiie marUt, AufaW November 4. — -OS MILL BE SOLD, O N' the premises, on the 22d of Decent next, between the usual hours, two lioato and twenty acres of land, he the same ttve'O o less.it being a part of the real estate of t’ete .*imith, dec’d, sold agreeable to the last will* said decal; it being lor the benefit of the bi'ir and creditors of said dec’d ; lying and hei"2 the county of Oglethorpe, on the waters ntClouo proved security. October 15. rnit. n. urnronii. ailin' 1 '' with the will annexw i*. S I'DVALL A CO. RE now receiving a large and general as- sortincnt of SEASONABLE GOODS, suit- and anil Galvezton, Mr. Tagle expressed him-j ed principally to the country trade. T’liey i e-i creek, about tivi miles from Billups’ mill—U’"“ sell perfectly satis led, and he disclaimed for his spertfully invite country merchants to call" and ditions. twelve months credit, with bond ami a? government any privity or participation in die examine them, they being bought, very cheap by lodgments made at those places, by persons act- j the package, at auction sales in Nevv-Y'ork. ‘They ing in tlio name of the patriots of South Amcri.j will continue to receive frequent supplies from ca. In reference to the acts ol cruisers under the; one of the firm now iu that place, whose attention patriot flags, he said he was sensible that great ■ is entirely devoted to the business o! buying goods, irregularities had occurred, though his govern-1 ' liberal time will be given if required, to punc- iiieut had done every thing in their power to pre- tual persons. Augusta, 26 Nov. 1818. vent them, anti were willing, it any instance of i - — aggression were pointed out, to direct an enqui* RUN AM AY", ry into the case, and. il the facts were establish- j *' le 31st of July last, a negro man named ed, to puiisii those -concerned and redress the Vr London, very black, stout and well made: injured individuals, lie professed Ins readiness j R ve feet ten inches high, has a naked forehead to adopt any measures that would more etfectu-j al| d the joints of his big toes remarkably large, ally prevent a recurrence of such arts, in which ! Also, an indented servant by the name of Betsey lie expressed his belie! that the piivateers of Bue-! H’atson, tall and thin visage, a very bright mu- nos Ayres had rarely participated, though the j iatto, liigh cheek bones and straight sandy hair, character of government had sufieijed li oin tiie I ft is probable she will change her name, as she conduct of others. He stated that they had, on i Las several times done. The said two persons one occasion, sent out some of their public ves-! runaway from Daniel Hill of Laurens county, but s- Is to examine all cruizers wearing the Buenos ' s the property of FredrickSauford,on conditions, Ayrcan llau:, to see that they were law(plly coiii- missi’.ned, and to ascertain whether they had vi olated their instrurtiiffis, 'o be concluded in our next.) &c. Twenty-five dollars reward will be given to any person who will secure the said fellow, London, so that I get him. Fred'/c Sanford. .Villedjjeville, Nov. 30. FOR SALE. 'fNHAT well established H017SF.0FEXTBW 1 TAIN ME NT, in the town of Clint" 11 known by the name of the Globe Tavern, all the necessary out houses belonging thereto— lor comfortable accommodation excelled bv nfl| fe with two eligible and commodious Store 11ouse* Also one hundred acres of good land, well t |,u bered, with improvements thereon.convenient the town. For terms, apply to the suhscriben 01 the premises, who will give immediate possess** tu the purchaser. David Clinton, November 27. SAM YER A HERRING, O FFER for sale the car^o of the school^ Paragon, (just arrived from New-Vork consisting of a general assortment of Grocerit* provisions and Furniture. Darien, November 16, ISIS* ^ ,