About Cherokee phoenix. (New Echota [Ga.]) 1828-1829 | View Entire Issue (April 24, 1828)
VOIi. &, EDITED BY ELIAS BOUDINOTT ‘PRINTED WEEKLY BY ; ISAACH. HARRIS, FOR THE CHEROKEE NATION. : At $250 if paid in advance, $3 in six ~months, or $3 50 if paid at the end of the year. To subscribers who can read only the Cherokee language the %rice will be $2,00 in advance, or $2,50 to be paid within the year. s . Every subscription will be considered as <ontinued unless subscribers give notice to the contrary before the commencement of a new year. o B\ Any person procuring six subseribers, and becoming responsible for the payment, ‘shall receive a seventh gratis. - Advertisements will be inserted at seven ty-five cents per square for the first inser tion, and thirty-seven and a half cents for each continuance; longer ones in propor tion. ; ! : 7 All letters addressed to the Editer, post paid, will receive due attention, AGENTS FOR THE CHEROKEE PH@ENIX., The following persons are authorized to xeceive subscriptions and payments for the Cherokee Phenix. Hewry Hivw, Esq, Treasurer of the A. B. C! F. M. Boston, Mass. , Georce M. Tracy, Agent of the A. B, *C. F. M. New York. sßev. A, B, l%‘m)v, Canondiggua, N. Y. _ Porvanp & Coxvensy, Rishwond, Va. s\;§a“cv. JirMßs C‘ifipnini', Beaufort, S..C. Col. GeoreE SMiTH, Statesville, W, T, Rev. Bexver Roserts—Powal Me. Besides the above; Mr. Tros, R. Gowb, an itinerant Gentleman, residing lately in Troy, N. Y. haswendered us much service, and will actin future asour Agent. CHEROKER LLAWS. [coNTINUED.] ; New Town, Nov. 11, 1824. Resolved by the Nutional Commiltee and Council, That intermarriages be tween Negro slaves and Indians; or whites, shall not be lawful,- and any person or persons, permitting and ap probating his, her or their negro slaves to intermarry with Indians or Whites, he, she or they, so offending, shall pay a fine of fifty dollars, one half for the benefit of the prosecutor and the other half for the benefit of the Cher .okee Nation; and Be it further resolved, That any male Indian or white man, marrying a negro woman slave, he or they, shall be punished with thirty-nine stripes on the bare back, and any Indian or white ‘weman, marrying a negro man. slave, shall be punished with twenty-five stripes on her or their bare back. By order of the National Commiitee, JNO. ROSS,hPres’t N. Committee. 4 1S ' PATH 4 KILLER. , mark. ~CHARLES HICKS. A. McCOY, Sec’y to the Council. New Town, Nov. 11, 1824. Resolved by the National Commitee and Council, That it shall not be taw ful for negro slaves to possess proper ty in horses, cattle or hogs, and that those slaves now possessing property of that deseription, be required todis pose of the" same. in twelve . months from this date, under the penalty of confiscation, and any property so con fiscated, shall be sold for the benefit of the Cherokee nation. " By order of the National Com. . .« JNO, R}?SS, Pres’t N. Com, 18 . PATH < KILLER. mark, A, M’COY, Clerk N. Council. New Toufi—,‘Név. 13, 1824, Resolved by the Nutional Committee and Council, That the light horsemen in each district shall serve as jurors in their respeetive distritt courts, and the judge of each district shall act as foreman to said jury. g By order of the N. Committee, JNO. lIIQSS, Pres’t. Nat. Com. 118 PATH % KILLER, 3 mark. A. M’COY, Clerk N. Com. ’ ELIJAH HICKS; Clerk of N, Council, o oNew Toun Nov. 11,1824, . Resolved by the National Committee amd Council, That any white person or persons, not citizens of the Chero kee natian, bringing spirituous liquors into the Cherokee nation and disposing of the same, contrary to law, he, she or they, so offending, upen conviction, shall forfeit and pay a fine of one hun dred dollars, one half for the benefit of the informer, and the other half for ‘the benefit of the ' treasury of the Cherokee npation; = and any citizen or citizens of the Cherokee nation, making a purchase of ardent spirits within the limits of the Chero kee nation, from any personor persons not citizens of the nation, he, she or they, upon conviction before any of the district courts, shall pay a fine of one hundred dollars, one half for the benefit of the informer, and the other half for the benefit of the treasury of the Cherokee nation. This resolu tion shall be a supplement to the de cree of the 28th October, 1819, with out impairing the penalties therein im posed respecting ardent spirits. By order, JNO. ROSS, Pres’t N. Com. Concurred in by the council, v his ¥ - PATH 4 KILDER. L e, ] X' M’COY, Clerk N.. DR il ELIJAH HICKS, Cli. N. Council. + New Toun, Nov. 12, 1824, - Resolved by the Nutional Committee. aud Council, That the light horse companies be, and are, hereby reduc ed from six to four in number, and the captain’s pay shall be sixty five dollars per annum, and the lieutenant’s pay shall be fifty-five dollars, and the privates, forty-five. ' s By order of the National Committee, JNO. }{IQSS, Pres’t N. Com. 118 PATH = KILLER, - marl; ELIJAH HICKS, Clerk N. Com, A. M’COY, Clerk, N. Couneil, . New Town, Nov. 12, 1824, Resolved by the Nutional Committee and_LCouneil, That no person or per sons whatsoever, shall be permitted to settle and make improvements within the' distance of one fourth of a mile of the field or plantation of anoth er, ~without the consent or ap probation of such resident person, un der the penalty of forfeiting the whole of their labour for the benefit of the original resident. ' By order of the N. Committee, : JNO.'ROShS_, Pres’t N. Com. 4 1S Approved—PATH < KILLER, mark. , A. M°COY, Clerk. N. Council, ELIJAH HICKS, National Com. Resolved by the National Committee and Council, That anv person or per sons, whatsoever, who shall set the woods on fire before the month of Mareh, in each year, such person or persons, so offending, upon conviction, shall pay a fine of five dollars, one half to the prosecutor and the other half for the benefit of the Cherokee no tion. This law to be in force and take efféct, after the month of September 1825. g - By order, v ‘ . JNO. l}{lOS_S, Pres’t N. Com. ' 1S Approved-PATH 3¢ KILLER. mark. A. M°COY, Clerk of N. Com, . ELIJAH HICKS, Clerk N. Council. New Town, Nov. 12, 1824, . - Resolved by the National Committee and Council, That a fence of five feet high shall be -considered lawful, and NEW ECHOTA, THURSDAY APRIL 24, 1828. New Toun, Nov. 12, 1824. Resolved by the National Committee and. Council, That a mair be appoint ed in each district for the purpose of taking a correct census of said district, and the sum of forty dollars be, and is, hereby appropriated to pay each per son se 2ppointed for the service here in required, and forther, that it shall be the duty of each person, so appoint= ed, to make a seperate list of all males from eighteen to fifty-nine years of age; embracing their names, and all males under eighteen years of age; all the horse, mare, mule, ass, ox or cow of ahy person or persons, whatsoever, bregaking iato the field of a person hav ing a lawful fence, the ewner of such property shall be responsible for the damages done, and the courts of the several districts shall have cognizance of every such case, ‘ By order, . JNO, I}QSS, Pres’t N, Com. 118 i Approved-PATH » KILLER, mark, X A, M°CQOY, Clerk Nat. Com. ELIJAH HICKS, Clerk N. Coun, . : New Town, Nov. 18, 1824. Resolved by the Nutional Committee and Council, That no moniesin future shall be paid by the Treasurer out ¢f the public funds to any persen for any serviece or claim, which lws not been previously allowed or ordéred by the National Committee, and that all ex presses ordered by the Principal Chiefs, on emergencies, should be presented before the Committee, with the certificate of the Principal Chiefs, stating the business on which the ex press was so ordered, and .~ - Be it further resolved, That it shall be the duty of every light horseman to obey the orders of the Princip-l chiefs, when called upon to perform any public business of the nation. By order of the National Comeiftee, | JNO. ROSS, Pres’t, N, Com. | Approved, iy 2 T R } - his : PATH = KILLER, mark. A A. M’COY, Clerk N. Com. R ELIJAH HICKS, Clerk N. Council, New Town, November 8, 1824. ~ Resolved by the Nutional %fiuee | and Louneily That in fucire, the con tract for supplying the general Coun cil with good wholesome beef shall be let out to the lowest bidder, the con tractor giving bond and security for the faithful performance of his, lier or their contracts, and further, that a commissary be appointed in behalf of the nation, whose duty it shall be to see to the weighing of the beef and a proper distribution of the same, among the different camps, and to pre vent any unnecessary waste of the same. /3 By order, JNO. }}l,_OSS, Pres’t N, Com, 1S Approved-PATH < KILLER. 3 mark, MAJOR RIDGE, Speaker. A. M’COY, Clerk N. Com. ELIJAH HICKS, Clerk N. Coun, New Town Nov. 12, 1824, Resolved by the National Cominittee and Council, That any,person or per sons, finding a dead cow brute and si in ting the same, such persen or persons shall receive from the owner of such beast, the sum of fifty cents for o grown one, and twenty-five cents for a half grown one, -and twelve and a half cents for a calf, and if the owner of the brute so skinned, shall not think proper to pay the svm above named, the person or persons skinning the same, shall be entitled to the hide; and any person or persons skinning a cow brute and keeping it concealed, shall pay twice the value of the hide to the owner of the brute so skinued. By order of the National Committee, JNO, ROSS, Pres’t, N. Com, his Approved—PATH ¥ KILLER. ' : mark, A. M’COY, Clerk of N. Com, X ELIJAH HICKS, Clerk 6f the N. Coun. ’ males over fifty-nine years of age; and all females under fifteen years, all fe ~males between fifteen and forty years, and all females over forty years; and the number of male negro slaves; and the number of female negro slaves; naumber of cotton gins, grist and saw mills, waggons, looms, wheels, ploughs, horses, cattle, hogs, sheep and schools, and number of scholars of each sex, stores, blacksmith shops; the number of white men married to Cherokee women; and number of Che rokee men married to white women,’ and also, the number of turnpikes fer vies, and public roads, and to make a general report of the manner of living and the state of agricultural improve meunts; and it shall be required- of each person appointed, to complete their services and make their reports to the Treasurer of the nation on or before the fifteenth day of April next. By order, ’ JOHN IROSS, Pres’t N. Com. | 118 \ Approved*PATH < KILLER. | e X mark. 4 A. M’COY, Clerk N+Com. ELIJAH HICKS, N. Coun. NO. 10. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎥᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ. ᎤᏭᎾᎪᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏛ ᏌᏉ ᏧᏂᎴᏴᏁᎪᏘ Ꭸ-ᏎᏍᏗ. ᏴᏫᏁᎬ ᏗᏂᏬᏂᏘᏍᎩ ᏦᎢᏁ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᎫᏴᏗ ᏎᎭᏎᏍᏘ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎢᎬᏪᏅᏛ - ᎠᎾᎫᏱᏍᎨᏍᏗ. ᎢᏳᏃ, “ᏑᏓᏢ ᎢᏯᏅᎪ-ᎢᏴ ᎠᎾᎫᏱᏯᎰᏍᏗ, ᏦᎢ ᎠᏎᎸ ᎤᎾᎫᏴᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. -ᎠᎦᏗᏱᏍᎬᏃ ᎢᏴ ᎩᎳ ᎠᏮᎫᏱᏍᎨᏍᏗ, ᏅᎩᏁᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᎫᏴᏘ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᏣᎳᎩᏃ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏗᏂᏬᏂᏗᏍᎩ, ᏔᎵᏉ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏬᏮᎫᏴᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏛ; ᎢᏳᏃ ᎢᎬᏪᏅᏛ ᎠᏮ” ᎫᏱᏍᎨᏍᏘ. ᏦᎢᏁᏃ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎩᎳ ᎣᏂ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᎯ” ᏠᏘᏒ ᎠᎾᏮᎫᏱᏍᎨᏍᏗ. ; ᏘᏗᎧᎾᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᏢᎦ. 11 ᎥᎴᎦᎴᏅᏛ ᎠᏏ ᎪᏥᎴᏴᏗᏁ 5 - ᎢᏤ ᎦᏚᎲ, 11 ᏅᏓᏕᏆ; 189Ꮞ, ᎣᏥᏁᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ “ᏇᏣᎿᏅᏖᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏁᏥᏏᎳᏮᎾᎥ, ᎮᏍᏗ ᏱᏓᏮᏤᎵᏥᎶᏛᏗ ᎠᏂᎬᏐᎰ ᏗᏥᏥᎶᏝᎢ ᎠᏂᎨ ᏫᏯᏃ ᎠᎴ Ꭰ.“ᏫᏁᎬ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎩᎶ ᎣᏏᏳᏉ Ꭲ ᎠᏰᎸᏍᎦᏕᎣᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎪᎯᏳᎲᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᏢ ᎠᎬ ᎿᎨ ᎬᏊᏊᏃ ᏧᏮᏨᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏴᏫᏁᎬ ᎠᎬᎿᎲᏃ ᏩᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏅᎰᏍᏗ. ᎤᎫᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᎯᏍᎦᏍᎪᎯ .ᎠᎹᎸᎯ, ᎠᎫᏢᏃ ᏈᏴᏛ ᎤᏤᏢ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎪᎴᎨᎯ ᏎᎸᎯ ᏩᎴᎩ ᎤᎿᏑᏅᎯ; ᏐᎢᏃ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎢᏴᏛ ᎠᏰᏢ Ꮙ ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᎤᎾᏤᏢ ᏂᎦᏢᏍᏘᏍᎨᏍᏗ. --ᎯᎠᏃ ᏩᎣᏉ ᎣᏥᏁᎩ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎩᎶ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ Ᏼ-- “85.. ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎾᏁᏴ ᎠᎹᏰ,Ꮓ ᎠᏏᏱᎨ ᎠᎸ, “ᏳᏝᎢ ᎢᎠᏓᏰᎰᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏢᎥᏂᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏘ, ᏦᎠᏍᎪ-- Ꭿ ᏐᏱᏁᎳᎦᎵ ᏣᎬᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᎤᏰᎸᏄᎭ ᎨᏒ ᎦᏐᎯᏱ.. ᎢᏳ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎶ ᏢᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏥᏴ, ᎠᎴ ᏴᏫᏁᎠ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᎬᎿᎰᏃ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏥᏣᏝᎢ ᏓᎾᏤᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏛᏗ ᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏢᎥᏂᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏘ ᎯᏍᎩᏦᏁ ᏳᎬᏂᏐᏍᏗ ᎤᏰᎸᎭ ᎨᏒ ᎦᎭᎯᏱ. Ꮎ ᎯᎴ ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎯ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎠᎾᏮᏖᏅᏖᏍᎩ; Ꮡ.…… ᏣᏂ ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ, ᏗᏆᏖᏘᎶᎢ ᎧᎻᏘ. ; ᎣᏏᏳ ᏥᏰᎸᎾ, ᏅᏃᎭᏓᎯ; Ꭱ, ᎹᎦᏱ, ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ. Ꭵ “ᎢᏤ ᎦᏚᎲ, 13 ᎤᏓᏎᏆ, ᎢᎦ9Ꮞ. ᎣᏥᏁᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎣᏳᎿᏅᏖᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᏂᎳᏫᎥ, ᎠᏂᎬᎿᎬ ᏗᎨᏥᎶᏝᎢ ᏞᏍᏗ ᏱᏚᏂᎶᏝᏰᎡᏍᏗ ᏐᏈᏢ, ᎠᎴ ᏩᎦᎥ ᏏᏆᏃ, ᎠᎴ ᏳᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᎬᎿᎨ. ᏗᎨᎨᏥᎶᏝᎢ. ᎦᏩᏝ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᎮᏍᏗ ᏩᏍᎩ ᎢᏨᏅᏍᏗᏓᏂ-ᏔᎳᏚᏉ ᎢᏯᏅᎪ ᎪᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦ ᎨᏒ ᎿᏉ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᎾᏕᏡᎲᏍᏗᏱ, “ “ᎢᏳᏃ ᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎾᏛᏁᎸᏮ ᎢᎨ ᏎᏍᏘ ᏫᎦᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅᏉ ᎯᎠ ᏦᏣᏎᎦ ᎿᏉ ᎤᏂᏂᎱᏆ ᏎᏗ ᎬᏎᏍᏗ””.ᏩᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏂᏂᎱᏎᎸᎯ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ ᎠᏰᎬ ᎦᎾᎧᏘᏅᏘ. ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᏧᎬᏩᎳᏅᎪᎯᏃ ᏨᏍᎩ’ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᎤᎾᏤᏢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ. Ꮉ ; ᏬᏂᏁᏨᎯ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ, . Ꭻ ᎥᏣᏂ ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ, ᏗᏆᏓᏘᎶᎢ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎠᎧᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ. Ꭹ Ꮢ ᏩᏍᎩ ᎣᏏᏳ ᏥᏰᎸᎾ; ’ᏅᏃᎭ ᏏᎿ ᏓᎯ, ᎠᎩᎬᏫᏨᎯ. ………Ꭲ” Ꭱ! ᎹᎦᏱ, ᏗᎪᏪᏢᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ ᏕᎦᎳᏫ;, ᎢᏤ ᎦᏚᎲ, 18 ᎤᏓᏕᏆ, 189Ꮞ, Ꭲ ᎣᏥᏁᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎤᏣᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ; ᎠᎴ ᎪᏥᎳᏫ;, ᎠᎾᏘᏝᎢᏁᎯ ᎦᎦᏚᏩᏘᏒ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏳᏁᎩ ᎠᎾᏓᏡᎲᏍᎩ. ᏗᏄᎪᏘᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎦᏂᎦᎲ ᏓᏂᎳᎶᏮᎥᎢ. Ꮓ ᏗᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎿ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎡᎯ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎦᎪᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏣᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᏁᏥᏌᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏣᏍᎩ ᎠᎧᏓᏡᎲᏍᎩ. Ꭷ ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎯ ᎠᏰᏢ ᏕᎦᎳᏫᏯ, ; ,. ᏩᏂᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ, ᏗᏆᎿᏁᎶᏩᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎧᎻᏘ. ᎣᏏᏳ ᏥᏰᎸᏮ, ᏅᏃᎭᏓᎯ, ᎠᎩᎬᏫᏳᎯ)…. Ꭱ. ᏑᎦᏱ, ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎧᏬᎠᎢ ’ᏚᎮᎳᏫ, ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎦᎦᎳᏫᏚ, ᎢᏤ ᎦᏚᎲ) 11 ᎤᎿᏕᏆ; 182Ꮞ. ᎣᏥᏁᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ .ᎣᏣᏓᏩᏖᏍᎩ, -ᎠᎴ -ᎪᏥᎳᏫ;, . ᎢᏳᏃ ᎩᎶ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏂᎨᏒᎧ ᎢᎦᏁ ᏦᎯᎮᏍᏗ;,, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎠᏂᏁᏦᎯᎮᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏴᏍᏕᏍᏗᏍᎩ, ᏩᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᎠᏓᏁᏁᎮᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎠᎧᏓᏁᏁᎮᏍᏘ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᎾᏮᏕᎨᎰᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎠᏂᎧᎦᎨᏍᏗ, ᏘᏗᎧᎾᏮᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᎠᏂᏲᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ, ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᎹᏴ ᎢᎨᏎᏍᏘ; ᎠᎴ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᏂᎡᏍᏘ, ᏳᏍᎩ’ ᎢᏳ ᎾᏛᏁᎸᎯ ᎤᎾ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᎡᏒᎮᏍᏗ ᎤᎫᏴᏘ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎫᏢᏗ. ᏂᏎᏍᏗ; ᎠᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎠᏠᎸᎯ, ᎠᏰᎵᏃ ᎢᏴᏛ ᎤᏤᏢ ᎬᏎᏍᏗ ᏩᏍᎩ ᎤᏓᎪᎴᎮᎯᏎᏍᎯ, ᏐᎢᏃ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᎠᏛ ᏣᎳᎩᏃ Ᏹ ᎠᏰᏑ ᎤᎾᏮᏤᏢ ᏂᎦᏢᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗᎥ,” ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳ ᎩᎶ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎯ”ᎤᏩᏍᎨᏍᏘ, ᎠᎴ ᏫᏳ ᏂᏩᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏢᏍᏕᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏂ ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᎪᎯ ᎦᎪᎯ, ᎠᏍᎦᏯᏃ ᎠᎴ “ᎠᏢᎹᏴ, ᎠᎴ Ꭲ ᏄᏍᎩ ᏣᏂᎡᏍᏗ; ᎤᎪᎷᏩᏛᎡᏒᎮᏍᏗᏃ,, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎪ ᎷᏩᏛᎡᎮᏍᏘ, ᏩᎿ ᏕᎦᏚᏩᏘᏒ ᏓᏂᎳᏫᎸᎢ; ᎤᎫᏴᏘ.. ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎫᏴᏘ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎪᎯᏧᏫ ᎠᏕᎸᎯ. “ ᎠᏪ ᏢᏃ ᎢᏴᏛ ᎤᏤᏢ. Ꭸ-ᏎᏍᏗ’ ᎤᏓᎪᎴᎰᎯᏎᎸᎯ; ᏐᎢᏃ, ᎠᏰᏢ ᎢᏴᏛ ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎤᎧᏤᏢᎵ ᏂᎦᏢᏍᏗᏍᎨ-- ᏍᏗ. ’ᎯᎠ ᏣᏢᏁᎩ ᎣᏥᏁᏉᎶᎹ ᏧᎵᏁᏨ ᎡᏚ ᎦᏎ ᏏᏃᏗ 1619, Ꮭ ᏂᏥᏂᏍᏓ ᏩᏣᏍᎩ ᏥᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ Ꭲ“ ᏯᏢᏍᎪᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᎾᏢᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ’ ᎠᏂᏁᏦᎯᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏩᏍᎩ; ᏌᎥ -- ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎯ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎠᎾᏖᏅᏖᏍᎩ; ᏣᏂ ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ, ᏗᏆᏓᏘᏟᎢ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎠᎾᏓᏅ-ᏓᏍᎩ; ᎣᏏᏳ ᏥᏰᎸᎾ,” ᏅᏃᎭᏓᎯ, ᎠᎩᎬᏫᏳᎯ “Ꭱ! ᎹᎦᏱ, “ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎧᎰᏞ. 5.ᎢᎳᏫ, ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ-ᏕᎦᎳᏫᎥ. ! …. ᎢᏤ ᎦᏚᎲ;, ᏆᏭ ᏅᏓᏕᏆ, 189Ꮞ. ᎢᏕᏕᏂ-ᏁᎩᏂᏙ ᎠᏰᎵ- ᎣᏣᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏏᎳᏫᏎᎥ ᎠᎾᏗᏝᎢᏁᎯ ᏚᎾᏓᏑᏩᏘᏒ. ᎣᏥᎪᎳᏓ ᏂᏓᏂᎥᏎ, ᏬᏖᏢ ᏥᏓᏂᎠᏘᏒᎩ: ᏅᎩᏉ ᏂᏓᏂᎠᏗᏎᏍᏗ. ᏗᏮᏓᏘ ᏂᎪᎯᏃ ᏬᏓᎳᏍᎪᎯ’ ᎯᏍᎩᎦᏢ ᎠᏕᏄᏱ. 1Ꮩ8ᎫᎠ ᎡᎮ ᏍᏗ-ᏑᎦᏘᏴᏛ; ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᎯᏍᎦᏍᎪᎯ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎦᏢ ᎠᏕᎸᎯ ᎨᎦᎫᏴᎡᎮᏍᏗ ᏑᏕᏗᏴᏛ, ᎠᎾᎵᏍᎶᎵ ᏍᎩᏃ ᏅᎦᏍᎪᎯ, ᎯᏍᎩᎦᏢ ᎠᎦᎸᎯ ᎢᎨᎦᎫᏴᏒᎭᏱᏘ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏛ. - ᎠᏢᏁᎩ) ᏒᎯ … ᏣᏂ ᎫᏫ ᏍᎫᏫ Ꭻ Ꮢ…Ꮓ . Ꭱ. ᏑᎦᏱ, ᎠᏰᎵ ᏘᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ. ᎢᎳᏫ, ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏕᎦᎳᎾᎥᎩ . ! ᎢᏤ.ᎦᏚᎲ, 19 ᏓᏕᏆ, 189Ꮞ, ᎣᏥᏁᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎣᏣᎿᏅᏖᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᏥᏙᏫᏎ; ᎠᎩᏄᏛᏗ. ᎢᏳᎶᏳᎶᏛ- ᎢᏴᏛ -ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ “ᏩᎧᏖᏍᏗ ᎩᎶ ᎤᎴᎨᏒ ᏞᏍᏗ ᏄᏖᎴ ᎩᎶ ᏳᏁᎳᎦᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏳᏣᏩᎬᏕᏍᏘ, ᎠᏗᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏁᏍᏘᏗ, ᎬᏂᏍᎩᏂ ᎣᏏ ᏳᏉ’ ᏅᏰᎸᏅ ᎦᏁᎳ. ᎢᏳᏍᎩᏕᏂᏃ “ᎩᎶ .ᎠᏂ-, ᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏘᏉ ᎯᎠ ᏣᏢᏁᎩ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᏘ ᏂᎦᏘᏩ ᎪᏎ ᎱᏍᏗ ᎤᏛᏁᎸᎢ ᎨᏎᏍᏘ. “ᎦᏁᎳᏑᏃ ᏬᏈᎱ ᏂᎦ ᏢᏍᏘᏍᎨᏈᏍᏗ, ᎳᎩᏯ. Ꭵ - ! ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ. ᏖᏂᎳᏫᎥᎢ; ; ’ “ᏣᏂ ᏧᏫᏍᏧᏫ, ᏗᏆᏓᏱᎶᎢ ᏫᎢᎢ.. ᎣᏏᏳ’ ᏥᏰᎸᏮ, ᎤᏃᎭᏓᎯ; ᎠᎩᎬᏫᏳᎯ; Ꭱ- ᎹᎦᏱ, ᏘᎪᏪᏢᏍᎩ ᎧᎻᏘ-…. ᎢᎳᏫ, ᏗᎪᏪᏢᏍᎩ. ᎠᏰᏢ ᏕᎦᎳᏫᎥ: ᎣᏥᏁᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎲᏣᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏥᎳᏫᎥ, ᎠᏅᏱ ᎠᏍᏏ ᎾᏮᏢᎥᏍᎬᎾ ᏥᎨᏡᎢ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒᎢ ᎩᎶ ᎪᎦᎴᏂᏍᎨᏍᏘ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᏂᎴᏂᏍᎨᏍᏗ;, ᎢᎧᎨᎢ, ᏩᎮ ᎠᎦᏗᎾᏩᎯ, ᎤᎪᎯᏓᏩ ᎠᎩᏍ .ᎪᏍᎩ…. ᎠᏰᏁᏱ ᎠᎫᏱᏍᎨᏍᏁ; ᎠᏰᏢᏃ ᎢᏴᏛ ᎤᏤᏢ ᎨᏎᏍᏘ ᎤᏓ ᎪᎴᎰᎯᏎᎸᎯ. ᎤᏓᏑᏅᎯ, ᎭᎢᏃ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏴᏛ ᎠᏰᏢ ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᎤᏮᎧᏤᏢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏘ. .ᎯᎠ ᏣᎵᏁᎩ ᏚᏢᏍᏘᏉ ᎧᎸ 1825 ᎦᎴᎡᏍᏔᏅ ᎿᏉ ᏣᎿ ᎠᏓᎴ ᎴᏂᏍᎬᏌᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᎾᏮᏩᏛᏍᏘ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ”. ᎠᏢᏁᎩ,” “ᎶᏂ,ᏔᏫᏍᎫᏫᎩ …“ ---” ᎤᏃᎭᏓᎯ; ᎢᎳᏫ; ᏗᎪᏪᏢᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎦᎦᎳᏫᎵ. Ꭱ! ᎹᎦᏱ, ᏗᎪᏪᏢᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎧᎻᏘᎯ: ᎢᏤ ᎦᎦᎲ) ᎢᎦ ᏮᏦᏓᏕᏆ, ᎨᎦ2Ꮞ: .-Ꮂ-Ꮷ)ᏥᏁᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎣᏣᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ “ᎠᎴ ᎪᏥᎳᏫᎥ; ᎯᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎳᏏᏅᎯ ᏂᎦᏖᏍᏘ ᎠᏐᏱᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ Ꮰ ᎨᏏ, ᏳᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᎾᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏘ’ : ᎩᎶᏃ “ᎤᏤᏢ ᏐᏈᏢ ; ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎵᎠᏅᎯᏛᎥ ᎠᏛᏩᎦ ᎠᎾᏓᏴᏎᎮᏍᏗᎩᎶ ᎤᎶᎨᏒᎢ, ᎤᏢᏁᏨᏃ. ᏂᎦᏖᎿᏍᏘ ᏄᏩᏁᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᏒᎢᎥ ᏩᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏤᏢ ᎤᏓᏢᏎᎸᎯ ᎤᎫᏴᏘ’ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᏲ ᏍᏔᏅᏅᎢ.’ ᏓᏂᎳᏫᎬᏃ ᏚᏂᏚᏩᏇᏗᎡ ᏩᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎿ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏖᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᎦᏅᏃᎪᎢ ᎠᏢᏁᎩ. ᎠᏰᏢᎵ ᎦᎦᎳᏫᎥ, .. … 1.Ꭻ ᏣᏂ ᎫᏫᎣᏍᏧᏫ; ᏗᏆᏓᏘᎶᎢ’ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎧᎥᎰᎢᎢ; ᎣᏏᏳ ᏥᏰᎸᎧ, ᏅᏃᎭᏓᎯ, ᎠᎩᎬᏫᏳᎯ, Ꭱ ᎹᎦᏱ; “ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ. ᎧᎻᏘ. ᎢᎳᏫ; ᏗᎪᏪᏢᏍᎩ’ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎮᎦᎳᏫ). ᎢᏤ ᎦᏚᎲ; 13 ᎦᏂᏃᏘ; 189Ꮞ. ᎣᏥᏁᎩ. ᎠᏰᎵ “ᏱᏣᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏥᎳᏫᎥ, ᎪᎯᏉ ᎿᏉ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎨᏍᏘᏗ ᏞᏍᏘᏗ ᎠᎨᏕᎳᎦᏘᏯ ᏱᎭ ᏚᏲᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᏢ- ᏧᎾᏮᏤᎵ ᎠᏈᎮᎸ ᏱᏚᎫᏴᎡᎴᏍᏗ ᎩᎶ ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸᎢ;, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᏮᏓᏚᎬᎢ, ᎬᏂᏍᎩᎳ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏧᏄᎪᏔᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏁᏨᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎠᎧᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ. - ᏂᎦᏘᏳᏃ ᎤᏢᏍᏘ ᏚᎾᏓᏅᏏᎪᎸᎢ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏅᏒ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᎿᏃ ᎬᏥᏃᎮᎮᏍᏘ ᎪᏪᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩᏱ, ᎤᏃᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ’ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ” ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒ ᏬᎾᏓᏅᏒᎢ; ᏳᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᏢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎨᏌᏍᏗ ᎢᏨᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ.’” ᎯᎠᏃ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏥᏁᎩ ᏂᎦᏗᏳ ᎠᎾᏘᏝᎢᎪᎯ ᎠᏃᎯᏳᎲᏍᎨᏅᎢ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᏰᏢ ᎤᏮᏤᏢ ᎨᏒ ᎬᏩᏂᏁᏈᎮᏍᏗ. ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ.” ” Ꮹ Ꮈ…” ᏭᎠᏢᏁᎩ; .:.ᏣᏂ ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫᏎ, “Ꮎ ᏅᎤᏃᎭᏖᏓᎯ; Ꭲ “ᎡᏃ ᎹᎦᏱ, ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎪᏪᏢᏍᎩ; ᎢᎳᏫ; ᏗᎪᏪᏢᏍᎩ ᎦᎦᎳᏫᏎᎢ 1 Ꭵ “ ᎢᏤ ᎦᏚᎲ, Ꮪ ᏩᏖᏕᏆ, 189Ꮞ. ᎣᏥᏁᎩ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏣᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ; ᎠᎴ ᎪᏥᎳᏫᏎᎢᏎ ᎩᎶ-ᏣᏂᏁᏎᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏩᎦ ᎠᏫᏯ ᏧᏂᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᏰᏢ ᏓᏂᎳᏫᎥᎢ; ᎪᎯ ᎿᏉ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᎪᎾᎹ ᏗᏍᎦᏍᏘ; ᎩᏲᏢᎰᏃ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏔᏅᎯ ᏳᏍᎩ ᎠᏫᏯ ᎤᏯᏍᏘ, ᎨᏎᏍᏗ..--ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏘᏩ. ᎦᏅᎥᎥᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᏔᎵᏃ ᎧᏛᏓᏁᎯ ᎢᎠᏩᏘᎣᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᎪᎯᏳᏒ ᎤᏯᎩ ᏍᏘᏱ ᎠᏫᏯ. . “ᎩᎶᏃ “ᎣᏣᏁᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎿᏚᎩ ᎠᏮᏍᏯ ᎧᏁᏤᏗ ᎢᎨᏎᏍᏗ ,. ᏣᏍᎩᏃ ᏬᎦᏌᏯᏍᏗᎸᎨᏍᏘ Ꭰ ᎾᏛᏍᎬ. ᎠᏫᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏍᎪᎯᎲ; ᏳᏍᏉ- ᏚᏂᎴᏦ ᏔᏩᏘᏒᎢ ᏓᏍᏘᏍᏎᏉ ᏯᏈᏬᎨᏍᏗᏍ…. 15 ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎯ. ᎠᏰᎵ. ᎠᎧᏓᏅᏖᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏓᏂᎳᏫᏃ, “ᏣᎳ ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ;, ᏗᏆᏓᎯᎶᏩᎢ. ᎠᏰᏢ ᎧᎷᏘ. “ Ꮓ “ᏄᏰᎲ, ᎣᏏᏳ’ ᏥᎦᏄᎧ; ᏅᏃᎭ ᏈᎸ ᏓᎯ, ᎠᎩᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ’ “ ᏚᏓᏠᎶᏩᏪᎯᎸ;; Ꭹ ᎤᎳ, ᎹᎦᏱ; ᏗᏂᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵᏡᎷᎻᏘ: (Ꮵ ’ -”ᏆᎳᏫᏞ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎦᎳᏫᎢᎲ 27 ,