Cherokee phoenix, and Indians' advocate. (New Echota [Ga.]) 1829-1834, December 30, 1829, Image 3

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CHEROKEE PHOENIX AND INDIANS’ADVOCATE ?*= 9HB Coffee has obtained the good will and re spect of the people among whom he has travelled for his impartiality In the dis charge of the dutiep entrusted to him.— His was unlike the conduct of the said Wales, who, wc are informed, in his first interview with General Coffee/ denied, in the presence of other persons, that he was an agent on the part of Georgia to collect evidence, but soon after dropt.a line to the General, stating that lie was. This is characteristic of Georgia proceeding* in this unpleasant affair. MEMORIAL OK THE CHEROKEES. During the last session of the General Council, a memorial to Congress was sign ed by the members of both bodies, which has been forwarded to Washington by the Delegation. Another momoria', intended for the people at large, has been lately cir-: . , . * , , i„ hhiles, claiming to be the only sove- culaled through the nation, and it affords . ... 3 . . X. , , b • • reigns within their territories, extend- u. much plcurc W cay, that .he upm,«„ ! cJ ^ , m . er lmliall ,. lv| , id , and feelings of th r members of the L> 1 arc readily supported by the people. Professing a desire to civilize and settle them, tve have, at the same time, lost ho opportunity to purchase their lands and thrust them further into the wilderness. By this means they have not only been kept in a wandering state, but been led to look upon us as unjust and indifferent to their fate, Thus though lavish in its expenditures upon the subject, Gov ernment has constantly defeated its own policy, and the Indians, in gen eral, receding further and further to the West, have retained their savage habits. A portion, however, of the Southern tribes, having mingled much with the whites, and made some pro gress in the arts of civilized life, have lately attempted to erect an in dependent government within the lim its of Georgia and Alabama. These members of the Council | . ■ , .. induced the latter to call upon the or Uni ed Stales for protection. Under these circumstancs, the wont of time, it will not be convenient to obtain every man’s name—‘sufficient num ber will, however, be obtained to put to rest ihe long repeated assertion, that the majority of‘he Cherokces are wili ng to remove. W have in our possession up wards of one thousand signatures to the memorial. circumstancs, question presented was/whether the General Government had a right to sustain those people in their preten- | sions? The Constitution declares, | that “no lieu State shall he formed j or erected within the jurisdictibn of ! any other State,’ without the consent ~— ■ , I 01' its Legislature. If the .General Our readers probably wish to know Uove|I)aR ° t u , |0t peimU(f .ff to tok .. Wtattbe chivalnc legislature of Geo-gm . ^ l||e * of fl confederate have been about respecting the Cherokees ; wil|nn U)e ; e mlory of one of -whether (hej; have already doomed them ^ mL , mbeiS of th ; 8 Union, against to destruction. The following, which wo , (j(M . C0|Wunt> mU(h | ess cou |d jt/ a H 0lv a foreign and independent government The following, which wc copy from the Savannah Georgian, is the i latest account we have received. It i s well the treaty making power is in the U- oited States. If Georgia had the power .to treat with Indians, she would negotiate with every villian among us for cession of lands, and then protect them from just and deserved punishment. Such would be to establish itself there. Georgia became a member of the Confedera cy which eventuated in our federal union, as a sovereign State, always asserting her claim to certain limits; which, having been originally defined remain within the limits of the States, does not admit of a dosbl. Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be raaity to avert so great a calamity. It is 1 too late to inquire whether it was Just in the United States to include tliem and their territory within the bounds of new States whose limits they could control. That step cannot be re traced. A State cannot be dismem bered by Congress, or restricted in the exercise of her constitutional power. But the People of those States, and of every States, ac tuated by feelings of justice and a re gard for our national honor, submit to you the interesting question, whether something cannot be done, consistently with the rights of the States, to pre serve this much injured race? As a means of effecting this end, I suggest, for your consideration, the propriety of setting apart an ample district West of the Mississippi, and without the limits of any State or Territory, now formed, to be guaran tied to the Indian tribes, as long ns they shall occupy it: each tribe hav ing a distinct control over the portion designated for its use. There they may he secured in the enjoyment of governments of their own choice, sub ject to no other control from the Uni ted Statos'tlnm such as inny bo ne- cessnry to preserve peace on the frontier, and between the several tribes. There the benevolent may endeavour to tench them the arts of civilization; and, by promoting union and harmony among them, <6 raise up an interesting commonwealth, destin ed to perpetuate (lie race, and to at test the humanity aud justice of this Government. This emigration should he volunta ry: for it would he as cruel as unjust Married.•—At Lookout Mountain, oil the ltith inst. Mr. Gkekmwoo* Leflord, one of the Principal Chiefs of the Choctaw nation, to Miss Elizabeth Coodet daughJ ter of Mr. Joseph Coodey. <&t ic r&KCi.S'Od«t Ip^aact aw dc AKrS IrhST-ovA Goty Got 4'* qAACP4deU G- oty hPpP4?o?u. T-OAP CPUSik, <6R-V* X-fiBO-tiovE O^AACT- A* O-GA Itetfi-V” Iifii JE(i.0>'-J O 3 - luAXIiAfT. DIi TfiTPAA Plr-qT-UA, f»A- ASI 0'Ii.AIpA‘O, DC oSAli»i DAA CPOFZf'qT, Ehcr«r* ad <iii£R; qc*r» sawn4& tps- <TAAA o-cvew, G&y iiirLr’ji,(Sa. o«r- Z AfiSLT lrl>hl>t,©/i, D<f JptOHietALJll*- Al* Sli-4®AI,yiji,T, D4 iOAlidA P*T, Drf O-IiS^T, 1)4 O’CAliGr <1 ©<r»^a*Q. PW)T>eB- AA y D4«yiiZ Goiyo3T E^A, q- <*-* tSSCiART, 1)4 0 0 Be" 4 DZciP DC 0 3 - Ii/it; ( Goiyz cu o-iisdr ogacf O'Ua^ta <MIT O-GAIF Ph>-q4‘\!(F TCFF<*A-I, G- «y gOTlfT (POGhEol-qA, S(FA PT O'RZ TCreiT^Vl'S Pfii SI.-qOorlA^T. DI. Dja (FC fi^'MGT C-lO-T-l Ty. »- ■4WJ BA JIiSLT 0 OTP CrEeirA, iC O’/l- lvy cptssia.i Ay Jhst,T dikAso-kt. ic ns; D&qr-p &znr hec»spip; it, usi tf.- CvO-jIJ PR DUZPcSKT, I)(f O'CJSA, (D4Z D&qp^DO-.l^K,) EFC.SW'iicAt>I» DlC-Xi- Dtrc^o.-T da.nr hs; nto-- x«>r;T. te'ctf qttf Dtf o e^Ao'tviGr qiiiR o-AC= siiX.’Acr pr i,si nyr* T.itr/i.i- a Dir qKe(?-R Cotyo .igFi.yr 5 o-gjtIi t- AIPAUA DI,&.98WT; AD IpIi.IJBm'A TSStP, “DXPiiyacr, c:<syz Trr^.i sio-tM'F*v M o-isrr-.” T.ic.irFt«yii ic T.iritso-A^r iiDRe ^>y Gt«y diik«ss Roisii ijaa h?<r- A4T; H4tAyiiZc- G«y tysj®Ai.o-qT if. KiipR 0 G.Tj.cr i.irq in. s5.\4A^y; rur TCr 1 Coxy ic .SlrSWoP Gif 0-AAGr- 0-T. D<T AI) TrhlP® AD thtlF’viP if. KA, AS- .loP. D4Z (FOJl 4>S,4)\VcP Dhr,».x) h«iT’- . . ... ,. T T n?> Ttir t-t-T i,j> Teoiv ,r~ ‘‘ t :T,^ natC(l *'- v Bie tenn Medical Police, ’ ^ I w *!l furnish subjects fraugtit with instruct MtT 0»KecrT«».i*, Giay^z ry- tiou, not less than amusing airl cunouS THE JOURNAL OF HEALTH By an Association of Physicians. nf^ROHPEI.TUR.—For the informal;or..* X. ol their medical brethren, whose as* lance they invoke, & of the public at laigc f lor whom the work is iriair.ly intended—' the conductors of the Journal yf Health deem ij proper to state with breiity, the aim and scope ofthe efiorts. Deeply impressed with a belief, that* man.and might be saved a large amount ol sullering and disease, by a suitable knowledge of the natural laws to which the human frame is subjected, they pro pose laying down plain precepts, in easy sty le and familiar language, lor the regii> lutiori of all the physical agents necessary lo-hcallh, and to point out under what cir* cumstances C! excess or misapplication they become injurious and fatal, 1 he properties of the air, in its several states ot heat, coldness, dry ness, moistures and cletericity: the relative effects of the' different arlicles of solid and liquid ali ment; the manner in w hich the locomotion organ-, senses, an.1 brain, are most benr- ticiady exercised, and how, and under what circumstances, morbidly impressed^ clothing, protection against atmospheric al vicissitudes, and a cause of oiscase, when under the direction of absurd fash ions; Lathing and frictions, and the use of mineral waters,—shall be prom inent topics tor inquiry and investi gation in tl/s Journal. I he modifying influence of climate and localities; legislation, nationn] and corpo rate, on health; a branch of study usnally < 111 her colonial charier, and suhse-; to compel the aborigines to abandon jrerfectly consistent With her other kindred j ( j UCllt iy recognized in the treaty’of the graves of their fathers, and seek proceedings. Tlie^bill. to extend the laws of the 3tato oyer-the territory in the occu pancy of the Chorokees, and to add it (o certain counties, being the special order of the day, was taken up in Committee ofthe Whole. An amend ment was offered to the Gth section, postponing the extension of the laws until the 1st of June next, and lost on a division. A good deal of debate was elicited. Mr. Shorter offered peace, she has evci since continued to enjoy, except as they have been circumscribed by her own voluntary transfer of a portion of her territory to the United Slates, in the articles of cession of 1802. Alabama was admitted into the Union on the same footing with the original States, with boundaries which were prescribed by Congress. Ther.e is no constitution al, conventional, or legal provision, which allloivs them less power over an amendment, which Was adopted, the Indians within their borders, pf some length, going to meet the late harsh ordinances of the Chcro- jfge Council,- and to protec^ such In dians as muy wish to. emigrate, to •sell or to treat, and to punish those exercising arbitrary power. Any per son or persons preventing Indians from exercising their right of selling^ emi grating or treating for cession of lands ehan is possessed by Maine or NeiV York. Would the people of Maine permit the Penobscot tribe to erect an Independent Government within their State! and ynless they did, would it not be the duty of the Gen eral Government to support them in resisting such a measure? Would the people of New York permit each to be guilty of high misdemeanor, and remnant ofthe Six Nations within her f uuithed m the penitentiary. Those ndians punishing Indians by death for any of these acts, to suffer death.— That part of the 8th section, taxing full-blooded Indians,was stricken out. After a long debate on the last sect ton, the bill was reported to the House with the amendments, and was then taken up by sections. An amend ment was again offered, to postpono the operation until the 1st of June, •and carried, yeas 70, nays 48. The bill was then passed without any dis senting voice. PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE. < From this document we extract the fol lowing paragraphs relating to the Indians. J ’he opinions advanced by President ackson are nothing more than what we expected. If our claim to the country of which wc are now in possession cannot be allowed, because wc have merely “6een it , from the mountain, or passed it in the chase,”we confess our limited understand ing is incapable of comprehending the * nature of the right and claim of those who have never seen it or passed it . The . insinuation ofthe President that the Indians ha ve claimed tracts of coutitry; on which Biey.have newer divqlt, is inconsistent with existing facts, and present state of things. ...The Cherokefs have dtvelt from time im memorial on the land they now cjalm and jossesa, anf( y>e apprehend it will be very difficult for the President himself to convince them that it is not their’s. The condition and ulterior destiny of the Indian Tribes within the limits • of some of our States, have become objects of much interest and impor tance. It has long been the policy of Government Jo introduce among them the arts of civilization, in the hope of gradually reclaiming them from a wt»- ilering lifer This policy half, how ever, been coupled with another, wholly incompatible with its success. porders, to declare itself an independ ent people, under, the protection of the United Slates? Could the In- diaus establish a seperatc republic on each of their reservations in Ohio? And if they were so disposed, would it be the duty of this* Government to protect them in the attempt? If the principle involved in the obvious ans wer to these questions be abandoned, it will follow that the objects of this Government are reversed; aud that it has become a part of its duty to aid in destroying the States which it was cstabiislied to protect. Actuated by .this view of the sub ject, t informed the Indians inhabit ing parts of Georgia and Alabama that, their attempt to establish an in dependent government would not be countenanced by the Executive of the United States, and advised them to emigrate beyond the Mississippi, or submit to the. laws of those States. , , Our conduct towards these Peo ple is deeply interesting to onr na tional character. Their present .condition, contrasted with what they once were, makes a most powerful appeal to our sympathies. Onr an cestors found them the uncontrolled possessors of these vast regions. By persuasion and force, they have been made to retire from river to ri ver, and from mountain to mountain, until some of the tribes have become extinct, and others have left hut rein nats’ to preserve, for a while, their once terrible names. Surrounded by the whites, with their arts of civiliza tion, which, by destroying the resour ces ofthe savage, doom him to weak ness and decay, the fate of the Mohe- gan, the Narragansett., and the Dela ware, is fast overtaking the Choctaw, the Cherokee, aud the Creek. That this fate surely aw aits them, if they a home in’a distant land. But they should be distinctly informed that, if they remain within the limits of the States, they must be subject to their lawi. Iji return for their obedience, as individuals, they will, without doubt, be protected in the enjoyment ol those possessions which they have improved by limit industry. But it seems to me visionary to suppose that in ibis state of things, claims can be allowed on tracts of country on which they have neither dwelt nor made im provements, merely because they have seen them from (he mountain, or passed them in the chase. Submitting to the laws of the States, anil receiv ing like other citizens, protection in their persons and property, they will, ere long, become Wiergc'd in the mass yphTo?.!^) MH'J RA AIiDyCvlPo*-. TSr> nii<£8cs> u’xSP DIiSWA Drf </.«(P DOIM- tiy TSTPAA n/IA, Gt.4 M cShfFAT JliVV- cy riii&irii a oeirviop, n^iFoi-; Gc-vyi TK»5>/& CeVAFofc.I S41VJ RA Sy- 5C~T, IiSi hS’TVl-qT DfiDMUeT, qdfAKtrz TSGliF.A-a Trroia, G<*yz PL ai'oS.i qer.iqo o g.i cy- eto-TAGr’ r'y a.r/iT-iA p^f Jh-'ietft.a- A, P.TF Gd?*V". oviwyvv’ AiSV4> A D lililr W T(i*, ChG t- i&hT ,ihAP^*y i.)&nf<r«v». n<r o : C5fa»v* lil'.Jl&T Tfr<4.r *A O’J-ioT, 'T.TFL, /.M - otDT. I>B Sl-C-i *; T 0-0ACT At lO-tAoF MWJ t:a OJ.U'^a ;,.y vy u^uiwu-T n- ns. Ai'ofu; r>t" m,c_!ph c 5 >a«~Aco (3Ay (TeArfFI,, Ter Tntfa' Vl (V, U D4 SGr > A(T’T,TCf v Oir»/l.l^, T)c5* (Ft- \ ! Ga T- resrarch, '1 lie value of dictic rule? .shall be contin* uallv enforeerl, anil the hlepsings of tem perance dwelt on, with emphasis proper* tionate to their high , importance and de» plorable neglect. Physical Education—; so momentous a question for the lives of children, and happiness of their parents,- shall be discussed in a spirit of impartial^, ty, and w.th the aid of all the data wliiclu have been furnished by enlightened esT periency. ... The Journal ofljeallli will on all occa-^ s:ons be round in opposition to empiricisms^ whether it he in the form of nursery gotW sip, mendacious reports of nostrum makeijf) and venders, or recommendations of even - scientifficallv compounded prerceptjonf^ without the special direction ol a . physi cian ihe only com) ctcnt judge,, in the in dividual ca-e of disease under bis care. The prevention of diseitsps incidentally- crPoiA.j»?> sqtVJ RAZ qjail .IIiEeG.r’ot-IrS | arising out ofthe pr ctice of the different DJ9.\Vit I. iisticsyh ooot.o-ioF GtiOr jhtvey, ad ©ZfiP lrDof, IiEerT R«A TSS-I s-qut.A- A-q, 0»zlp'<»-l I-4c»-t. CtSiyh AToDA tct- Bztr>, ic gw-v" ot,c- gay# nfchzoir- P, ilSRoiA (PhZrr-. B© qet,«fRT DhJlD- qoiir’T DSlOTcSiET, UtT Goiy (ElWlCsT ic Lycr •’o 3 i j ir , A-i *s>i-4ota. G<»e*r*yii 66AUA DA A, I-h>>l4“A DOPh>Av!F(i?y, DlT Db0oi(r s UZJSPMiy Gt, D^IA, iC itFtxfiK- «il./lf«!U q«£iT D0t.O-t(»ET -TCTPdCAAA. 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AF.er > P‘Aat?<»A *BCr Goty-V’ TCTOi^.I PP14AiT, dc iM>cr Wi^-q-itr G«y*r T<rg».ii*A4- GOTy Tcrop^a/i DIiBGoS O-A HPF TUP CsA/loP, I> I* It © - •UEZ Giy DOAIiofAffiET C'&.olT'T AA. Ir- ^1T«W0-oP, i,OT BlrotTA AD Tl.AA Il^A* •4T. “DhBe^lE” S.rop, TEhTr-V* TST- AA DytA Ip!T»E; DhC.lrh.SZ P&. Arcs’-! TO 3 - 0ir 3 O- Gh.*Z DyiA TDOTPoT DIiB®c0 O'OT- PAA, Drf DIi DWIP, DhTPI.TPZ Goi-V* Gc?.y IiDOiPyioP. DhB©.«Z 1C (FAACT oP hPlpJi54it/T Dcf PSTcTUL-T. TGT^Z Dh- n©cs 0-0TI SJ9 Ay si., ct, irUi.q-q, n<r T-qAGTT CPtihottiOA lipRO ^y O-OTFS P- RT, Dcf T-qAGT CPOl^t-qA liPR *y, if, R- oSS *50*8PeSJ° O-GTF PRT, CcSA 1 * (PE©(FA DC T^loty To0h(P ZbOTPoP, ])<T G<S4” «p sy-v' ^sepo-P/v^i, ssssyw* cph^irr-T protessK-ns, arts and trades, will be laid down with clearness and precision, nor shall the situation of tiio-e engaged in ni(- val and military life, be overlooked in this branch of the snbj*ct. Divested of professional language and details, and varied in its contents, the Jour nal of Health will, it is hoped, engage ihe attention and favour of the female reader,, whose amusement and instruction shall constantly be kept in view duriug the. pros'- ecution ofthe work. Terms.—The Journal of Health vvjll appear in Numbers of 16 | ages each, oc-« tavo, on the second and fourth Wednes day? of every month. Price per annum, SI,26, in advance. Subscriptions and cemmunicatidns, (j ost paid' will be rc<, reived by Jud'li Dobson, Agent, No. 140 n*» ^.O-fiEs'o'OTFS* i-R Lliesnut Street; Philadelphia AhW©y, Got4' SL. e AD4^q«)A Rfi(T’(r 3 4'«)S; IrA DhB ©c3 0 3 - e.awy h.qo 3 hs<v-i bs^k.i n<r Gc*y jh»- BFP -IE(V.hhA4-qA PRT, DC (PhCrA hP- ROO-0TPS PRT Dcf (PhOAO-t, IiPRO I-R, Dcf AA Gt, l^t,!w^■q? ,, ADZ lrli.I© T.lAP^wE, fOT.-Ty DcT V- •VM** qhSAT APtrO-lT’P; Cotiyi^-F’ ^Z TS- 8J” hPE0?E, APSTrfoP CP0TPAA Ghl Dh- BOA) IrSliSC-JC. DhGW-y AD GIuMop; 1C hSO-lT’ chfiTP It- PRO qPcKFO-T DIi IpAh.^l'q; 1C Got«V“* 0=E- ©CFA DhypB, Dtf *Ir^ TKM JO^WM'UA, 1C Dcf Glr^icSSSy PRT UiPt,«B 0 hhAcnP- o*, ic Rtf Diicjpii jiiEoc-rdta ozpzo-a, O30TP AqPcSIAT A I) 8P Rtf IPOTl- fit® qp- OT1VT 1C hfiO-r 3 ; DC GcRl<V* TDO.lop DhG- wy ItAA-lT ©ZPiT 3 Afi&AcJWhA-qT Dha.- lrli, TGTPSoS fib, Rtf RA T1pE©(FA Gt, hEOlT’ ?lrJ14T AA4-iy. RL-V*Z <f.GbO-l- «)ET o-aca.14 1 ’ czptr AS&AotWhA-qT; ic CrtiC:. pi.a, c/ty f<u>As\\cr .tern ©4t 18, 1829, ETiCF4t* SOqAWtSS <laitr D01O-P- oiET Dh&.b’h. AD GIuUoP; GJty DI,y- Pt niiC-lrhZ RB lrt,hbt,©BT, (ROTFSc® O- Iiig-ftR RhyBP Ro'v'fiG^y KT8S T#sy RPR gactt; Rtf g«4 , « tdjop bt,a, fivijr; ga- (F DhyPB JrPlr4AyR ChCrV O-OTP (Rh- I^R RAifih, Rtf ©zpr AS&Aot/WO- 1783, Go<4^ OGiCcy; Rtf DhG'vy «neAiu ec-- /lP4'qA4" Rh8-lph Gt,h>U»^'4,TD-l Gol^; c«yz <R0./i\vy ©Leyiwb, ©jop, «r»ET 1C -Iln#AWl-I Ay GtrA D^lA t,4« CT0^<1- <4: iQAWJolA DhGWy bh/l^T, TDAG- «4«, DhCVli hZ 1C -IE(VIiliA4-I Ay Dhowy, zeayu -lEc-OA-q^.v-i jo^iwa- *-IA, EIiGIr^D^lA ASObO-lt’-q DhClVy, Rtf qc»T» RObO-ltotlET .WiSO-.q-q hseytcw- 0-0 RhC.Irh. ad Gt»y qsiA »?’» bt,a. ®^iy qjjRT. WPA DdCA^lT AJBW0»o4 RB (P’Sr’iTh, “«A (RoiU (ROTPfije 0“h^'4RT DhGWy Gt, lrUi-q-q?” «p ^yv-a. JXFOUMA TlOX ir./LYTFJ). rnilE Subscriber living at the Head ot J-- Coosa, Cherokee Nation, wishes id know where a certain young man now re sides by the name of JOHPT H. CTEES, by occupatiou a Printer, who a few months since came from McSlinn county. East Tennessee, and got employment in’the of fice of the Cherokee Plio-nix, at New cltota for a short time$ he was discontinued from that office in the latter part of the summer, and lias remained in the neigh borhood of Ooukillogee, near that place, until a few weeks ago, when he started from that place in company with a gentle* man who was going to Macon, Geoigia. l am informed by that gentleman, that said Gibbs went on to Macon with him and left him at that place about the 24111 dr 25th August ami started for Milledgeville Georgia, to seek employment during the sitting ofthe Legislature. If he should be at that place or any part of the State, I shotild take it as a favor if some friend ((o’ Honesty and fair dealings) would let m* know by mail; as said Gibbs has gone off and has neglected to pay his book account with me,—the account fie owes me is not much—but information respecting him would no doubt benefit some of his other creditors—Mr. Gibbs is rather inclined to low built, about five feet three or four in ches high, dark hair, tolerably free spoken and lias a blemish in one of his Eyes, which prevents him from seeing much out of it. It has become too common these bard times for those Broad-cloth-coat gen tlemen, if I may style them such, to make accounts in stores 8l move to another sece lion. They deserve the notice of public prints as much as high-way robbers, as they are always on the lookout and ready tv Practice fraud on the nublic at large, and bey cannot be considered otherwise thanl Swindlers. GEO. M. LAVENDER. Otober 28th, 18.6 ~ LAWS OF TIIECJIFROKEF. NATION FOR OALC HERE,