Newspaper Page Text
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Iron tlieir great fame* is contained
letter of the Secretary of War which
ublish below—It is a wretched can so.
tr. .
Cheroicbe Nation
h June 1831.
Ilk.—The enclosed tvas brought
ne for perusal by a distinguished
of of the Creek Nation. It is an
iVer to the complaint of Ihht Na-
to the chief magistrate of the
ed Slates, who, yo#will per-
e, is denominated by John H. Ea-
the great father of the Muscoga
ion. He may o*o*t properly, per
be denominated, thpir , ‘‘.Great
j-Jather.” Tlie construction #l
iisen, ami all other Presidents be-
Gen. Jackson, and the Hou.
ges of the Supreme Court.' has
iifluenoe upon the present Presi-
s reading of the treaties and laws
he United States. As the Creek
of said, “Gen. Jackson can do
think as he.pleases and he Will do
think for hynself.”
ours respectfully,
F8rt Mitchell. Alabama
June 2d 1831.
Little Doctor.
'he following communication from
department of War was received,
I, and explained 10 most of (be
is of this section, and was left
i me to send you the true copy
vb I now proceed ,to eoj>y*(or your
osal.
tospectfully yours. •
THOMAS CARR.
(a true c«W.) ^
D EPA1TMENT «F WvR. )
A4>t i1 I Gill 1831. $
the red men Of the Muscoga Nntion.of
Indians.
Dr. Brothers.—•Your talk of the
April has been received and sub-
tted to the consideration of yoilr
at father. He will gladly learn
to the'extenl I ha I he is not able
elieve the distresses of which you
nplain. He well Knows how uu-
asaiit is your situation and greatly
toying it musl he to be intruded
on by ibe whites, and the quiet of;
ir homes thus disturbed.
Repeatedly you hove bepn told
it Ihere were no means at the dis-
sal o£,the government by which to
event many of those inconveniences
which you complain;you are with-
the limits of Alabama, which is an
lependeiit state, and. which is not
swerahle to your great father for
e exercise of her jurisdiction over
ie people who reside within li*r li.m*
s, If a red man contracts a debt
v the laws of the state lie is made
iswerahle and most pay it. If a
riirte be committed his guilt or
touctnce must be ascertained be.
re a emit or justice be done.
'he same rules apply ‘* the white as
ire 11 as to the red rrtau. Heretofore
ur Indians have been permitted to
t'idr by their own laws and to >uo-
rIi the offenders os they pleased
’im reason of this was. that none of.
lie slates had extended over the
rtbes their laws. Now it is eltfTei-
:nt, Georgia Iths made her laws U
■ach over the Cherokues, Alabama
las extended hers over your people"
may arise to you hereafter must be
lia-ged only on yourselves and to the
interested adviSci;s who beset you with
heir mischievous counsels.
Respecting tltef churns,you hav.p
nesentetf, they short ill be ex
alted into wneU y.oiv1 : |pdl he ad
vised .of ih'e result by Htv Hamilton
who (Tbs.(he charge of the Indian bu
reau
Your friend and Brother.
(Signed.) JNO H.EATO
We ha«l Marked several passages in tlie
above letter of Afr. Eaton, upon which
we thought of offering soaje remarks, hut
the limits of our sheet will" not allow us to
proceed much furt her. We can Bay * a
few words sidy upon th* closing part of
the'letter* i
It sesms, in tbp .fyeyr-ffdMr. Eaton, it
is not enouth that' n tirt Gaher^l Gaycrn-
ment should its pl.c^|^Vp{(proteo-
tion to the Indians—that ihsnhtttd fexpSse
them to all the oppression they ar« n«w
enduring from the Si ates-—that they aliauld
see their property wrested from them for
various pretenccs-iAit. their persons should
be exposed fo t>e insults of bad and un
principled white men—that they should
be butchered and hunted through the
woods as if they were, wild beasts of prey
-it isnot enomsh tliai all thltfshould happen-
to ilit-Indians, hut they must be insulted
by a high oflicer of the Government, by
being told that they must ascribe all their
misfortunes to themselves! Let any tiling
happen—-let the sufferings of the Indian
be increa^Ml fopr fo)d-rl«t the slates,come
in hostile, array to take possession!ftfthe
Indian lands by lorce—let those who wjff
not passively yield their patTrbaonlal
rights be cut off as traitors—nil, nover-
theless, will b* ascribed ta them, and the
Government of the JJniteil Stales, tlie
President and his Officers and the people
of too U. States will he guiltless! The
Ilonorahle Secretary must have very
crude notion* of morality indeed if such
are his views. B it he is mistaken. As
unpalatable as the truth of the case may
be, yet it is a fearful truth to thosg, who
are in pawer, that the misfortunes"%a4
IC^Wc perceive the situation of Mr. | r,^tT TJtfcBSoP- i-RT G<»y JiUP Ttp- ’
Worcester’s family has not had thewffect. T8f&e24a Ty o»hE®e?-4.pz Eo.Tiu*
we supposed. vve understand has I „ . _ _
heed*bonducted towards Georgia with the
Other prisoners.
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ADVETf tTsh.M^ r No. 2.
Foil SJt-LR
THE WORKS OK 1'it.OF. HAFiN-
ESQ.UE, OF PHiLALELFIil A.
Medical Flora, or Plants of the United
States, including a correct popular account'
of the properties of 1000 medical and use
ful plants, with 07 ligureS in green ink
ft vol, 1830.—$3.
Pulinist, or Aro cuhoon there C-
sumpli n, 1 ral. )»29, tvi h 1 figure.—>1.
Pislics and Sh'-lls of the river- Ohio, 2
vols. 1830, will* 70 figures—$1.
New Animals and I’-aqJs of Sicily, I.
vol. with 100 figures.—$ 1.
' Analvsiiol Natuie, 1 vol. with a port ait
—#1 50.
Ancient History of Kentucky, 1 vol.
1834. —25 cents.
Amencan .Manual of the Vines, and
f- j Art t make Wine, 1 ioI. with 8 ligures.
!—25 cent-'.
I (jolicction of Pamphlets,chiefly on Nat
ural History anti Botany.-—1 •
troubles which the L^ians lia*e b*cn
compelled to endure’^PU be charged to
the nufAorj of those erils—^to those who,
f*r party purposes, have oferlooked the
d**ands of justice, and sacrificed, at the
shrine ol s*lf-intevest, the rights of a
wmak people and the honor of* great Re
public.
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ADVElt’I IS EM ENT No. 3.
To IWt.nh'itS.
j Every farmer and planter night to mam
j anil drink In- Own wine. This count k'
• ought to become a gieat wine couniiye
| io tea.di this imjiottanl ttiilli and e&ry
ait, Prol. ilatineri^ue, oi Philadelphia, has
putilislied a si; all anti cheap work on the
M-O^GT-WAT Bi,j*f lfOEaW64rT jzatf- ! Amerkaii grape vines, detcnbii.g 40 b m-s
oi native grapes and 100 varieiics, viui
d*A* 4)4r-R-s.inRA 1 44(t AfehP AdfR VR-- 8 tigures oft he mort va'uabie kinds. In
1®(iA4 orSJBA.I ®Ii\Vi\4? *4Z 00*40-4 tins manual, ihe whole ail of cultivating
tyjbh o»WW«54*V* £ A\R*’b DLGwys ; the graces and making wines is man.? va
TGFA ASA/.44 .IG.7Bb.lA IMyh t>4 II- j 8 > »' ,s Proved that vines are caner to
^ ^ . cultivate than hops, anti that wine making
tipAGB0 tVAt* DI.£B*M^ lS as eai> as cl(K . r l maKlllfe; Uiat , iie poor
1C DS" *ASip<S).S4 4Rte,\dl".lA* D£R ! csl soils are best for vine.-,, and ati acre of
Ai»y«04X.i'A TO*T»A«V* *i»+0-4 TyLU worthless ia*id may be ruarle tVorth soOO!
c.syz 4» hDIiiVD EB ASTi-8 0»liE©*f4 I •»>_ vines, and* that whoever plants 100 OoO
LotA^yK GcSi'V* TF.R Db AVATPRy Le*.I
Tyih TbRBIVAriEWfsy Ay«X4h*A.
cay*\~ hSRoiA *F.nr*«v*z owy©
D* cfR'C AXATP A-f/i* .140-.
jud the Stale: of Mississippi lui9(
Jonu the 1 same tojChool i >vs and Chink-
ssatvs, who reside within her limits;
our ijieal father cannot prevent it
inil if you will continue u liere you
re, resolved nof lounite with your
■elhreii on the Arkansas, you can
dcso. But bear i.i uiind that you
most and will be subjected to the
laws of ljie Stale,
The country your nation possetfsftM r ? (!e ••’.with it. Wlfeu °hiirg-
a-rs! of the Mississippi river you say with the outrage he boated tha
lie was much of a man—that he did
take it, and that the surveyors had
it, who were then running the Geor
.9 specimen oj the effects Geor
gia Lutes said to be- deigned to pro
tect the Indians from tMt impositions
of Bad white men,
From little Funva in Aq uoliee
D.8trict lh£ following property has
been slolen. and the poor sufferers
have no prospect of redress. The
perpetrators are not afraid to show
themselves in open day, well know
ing that Indian testimony cannot in* 1
jure them:
One mare'and yearling colt from
the Cloud, one horse from James
Downing, one horse from the Eagle,
one horse from Duos'oo, two hogs
from Galoutiakee. The hors«3 were
traced *to the houro of a white man
of suspicious character. From Doo-
stoo, who is an old man, a white man
wit'll a club came and robbed him of*
4 ; -’bu shels of corn. ’ They also stole
ijjahy of the old* man’s things, and
•otlierwiso gave him so much annoy-
ahee as to compel! hfm to abandon
the place. Before quitting, howev
er, he burnt down his house, for
which the villians who forced liiiri to
it threaten to put him in jail
One of the gang took an axe from
Charlotte Downing before her face
Giant.--We yesterday witnessed
(says the Pawtucket Chronicle of
Friday,) the disinterment of the Hon.
Joseph “Jonhs, one of the first Gov
ernors of the* Colony of Rhode Island,
who died on the 5th of June, 1749,
i » ^ i ninety one years ago. The skeleton
h! 4 *A«V* TnbO*W TAB04 T.IGWy ; ^. n , , ,
- , *. Was nearly entire, and in a better
us;*v* MitbB amp Tsr*A..{* ;r, *A4y „ •’ . . , ,, .
s'nte oT nreservatirtn than could lutve
hE®GT4 r»ycju>\viiAwy t>o 4otf ram- ’ * . , „ T
, ; been expected Governor Jenks was
i nrohnhly th* tallest man (hat ever
turra PJi ®4MW“ov 3 y*yhl!! v r d in ,l,<1 standing, when
..living, seven feet and two inches,
without his shoes. His thigh hones.
vm s a,(|atre,-i and secures a ioriu.c; of
(>50,000 or au annual income 'uiev-’i* nt
h2000, cvca il Itie wine sells only at *25
iccius per gallan.
Pnt*e oi'tbe man tie I only 25 cents, by tne-
dozen oiilv ij3, bv the nund.eil copies Onij*'
>13.
Mississippi
is not healthy. This surely is not cor*
red. A11, the at •omits we have ITeie
re opposed to vour statemertt Ihe
agent Colonel Campbell t left here a
few days ago. He has resided there
lt\„ij years and his rcpresenUitiou of
the character and soil is altogether
favorable. Mnuy of your peop!e*too,
#s you well know, speak highly of the
exchange and '‘onld not he induced to
xeturn. Stock of all kind & abundaijt,
45rops are the fruit of (lpi:ir industry*.
At a distance from the whit® man
they receive the protection-of their
■great father, and compared to what
they were a happy people. Join them
ami thereat of you will.he happy also
BaUal the'places you are and under
tho government of Alabama you can*
hoi ue so. Of these naatters, how J
ever you aro to judge. You have
been spoken te in candor and as broth
ers advised to void*best interest. Jf
you. will not listen to om* admonition
the misfortunes and (roubles which
gia lines.
A company of the same characters
haVo commenced building in the
same neighborhood—-'nflve token pos
session of ttvo fields belonging to Jack
Downing—have torn down a corn
crib which stood in 'odte ol them.*-—
They have planted th'eji«{08 iircMfl,
and they now threaten Co knl'tnc
owner if ho comes about his own
fiehh The same party have taken
possession of a SehUol James Down
ing which he had broken up ready to
plant. He expects they ar* plan
ting it to-day. They shot One of his
hogs. Two of them stole all the
farming tools belonging to Categis*
kee, and when the olid man complain
ed one of the thieves brought a gun,
and * took aim at hiip and thrdatned
to shoot him.'
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when taken
inches.
tip, measured eighteen
The followinir is copied from the
National Banner:
The Clarksville Tocsin says, that
Ex-Governor Houston has, in a teller | auhcicd io.
ADVERI'ISEaHENT No. 4*
H l.SOri > Of- ThA
AMI'11»c;AN A A i IONS
OF KUKTh Attit S!!OTH A >< " ICA.
This important national k, long ago
announced Li,y t’rot. Italic .uv, oi Fm a-
dtdjihia, is now rcatij aj-pcat u iu net * r
600 .vulisoribt rs, shall be obluauai. It will
Ire comprised in o vois. 12 inn. u ith,manj r
maps and ,-iaies, o»-.<. giten to subtcrioc;®.'
ai th.*- )0»» iuic olitb, while it tviil soli at
> i u io non sub>crilx:rs. .
Auicncan lin-lory is there divided inia
three periods. l/lieilre Co ! u,;d us. 2.
From 1483to 1773. 3 From i77b, or A-
lnoncan ludependeoce, io itiu pcseut
Wine. All the nations that have dwelt m
America are to be liicniioncd: their annals,
languag-- s, monuments, aris, civdizati.in,
and uianners described. They are not
me r*ly the Indian tribes, but also tue
While ami Black Colontes, or Stal* s._
i ruth ana impartiality are to uc striclly
to a friend in Clarksville, sienificd
uis inf®n(ioil “to leave his exile and
participate neoin in the business,
pleasure and honors of civilized socie
ty ” He Ins, it is said, been invited
Itv some of his friends to settle in
Natchez, and hav*n? “consented to
yield to their solicitations,” will com
mence the practice of the Jaw in that
place.
To'the above we will merely add,
that Ex-G®venor Houston passed
down the Arkansas, on Friday last, in
the steam boat Hermit, We un
derstand from a friend who convers
ed with him. Ih.ot he has determined
to'abondfm Viis Indian jnode of life,
and intends following some civilized
e’flployment for a livelihood m fu
ture.—.drk. Gaz.
TO CEiHbSEtJS.
I EXTF.CT to be prepared hv the firr,t
of Julj r next, to jiav the Theroker* In
dians the annuity due them for the pres
ent year.
The head of each family is repnired to
attend, at the. Agency, ns R®on thereafter
as convenient, and receive the proportion
due to themselves and family.
•Those who are «f ace, and have no fam
ily, will attend individually and receive
for themselves.
* H* MONTGOMERY,
United Stktes Agent.
Mtkftme 1831. 9—8".
—SS——
NOTICE.
A LL persons indebted to Skaryougar
iV latfe of this District, deceased, are
hereby notified that payment is required
hv me within twelve months from this
date, agreeably to the laws of this nation—
also all persons-who have claims upon tlie
estate of the deceased are required to pre.
sent them to me within the above specified
period for settlement.
ISAAC BUSHYkF,AD,
Administrator.
Jhmohee DisH, C. N.’May 191*. 1881.
W—-tn
Subscriptions received at the office of
ihis paper; , aurbioat ihe delivery oi lhe?_
whole, or *l*iVr each volume if issued:
gradually.
Enumeration of the great Nations whose
annuls uuve been collected from history
VfUh their true national name} each rn K
eluding a, multitude e» tribes. “
IN N Jit PH AAab'itlUA.
1. Uskill, spread from Greenland to A
iaska.
2. Onguy, from Canada to Oregon.
U, I.enap, froia Maine ami Virginia t*
Oregon.
4. Worash, from Oregon to California.
51 Skert, from Missouri to Mexico.
**6. Natchez, from Florida t * .Mexic *.
7. Capalia, from Wabash to fdr-.ico.
. 8. Ohoctah, from Keiuucky to M xico
9. Otaly„from Carolina to Mcxo o.
10. Atdiau, freun Florida to Miduiacan*,
- il. Otomi, from Arkansas to Mexico.
.12. Aztec, from Mexico to .Nicaragua.
13. Maya, from JHexicoto Vuca.an.
14. Chonlal, froiir Jiioxico to Panama.
IN SOUTH AMERICA-
15. Aruat, from Cuba to Brazil. ;
US. Caltnayfrom Canb’ Islands to Para
guay. .
17. Puris,’ from Cnmana to Brazil.
** 18. Ykrua,’ from (*oro to Paraguay.
19. Cuna, from Darien to Q,u;to.
20. Mayna, from Peru to Brazil.
21. Maca, from Bpgota to Brazil.
22. Guarani, from Uuyaryr to Paraguay 1 -
23. Maran, from Peru to Brazil!
24. Lule, from Peru to Paraguay.
25 . Chili, from Chili tp JUagellania
; . LATER Ni^PlONS.
1. Norman. 2. Spanish. 3,
guese. 4. French. 5. English.
Portu*
6. Af:
rican Negro nations.
It is contfuudated therefore to publish,
in the eily SfPhilaelelphia, a new monthly
journal unejf jpte above title, to begin in
1832. It mro conducted by Prof. Ratin-
esque, assisted by sevei al gentlemen of corf-
sidcrablc talent and knowledge.
This journal shall contain every thing
calculated to enlighten, instruct, and im
prove tlm mind, It w ill not be confinail
to any particular branch ol literature)
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