Newspaper Page Text
UnJ. KJJLl* rVl- LGcl Ljyj J. J- •*
W
r
**1 less inquiry lor me to go at large into do, their rught to the mines stands i Irreparable. 7 Johns, Cha. SSO. V
fei« a sou) nut exceeding one thousand
dollars, and bulfer impi isoumeut nut
exceeding twelve months.
This art contains various otnci
p< nvisiOiiB For the purpose oi protect
ing the lncli ms hi Free ami uuuiter-
liioted tvjovrnent oi their lands: am!
.=,’,1,0.ilv « given (§ 16; «U employ
the iniliia.y Cone of me tinned
Sf«.t« s to apprehend ail persons w ho
g»s ill he Found, in 111* Indian cotnitiy,
j„ violation of any of the provisions
oi iht- a. t, and deliver them up to
the civil authority , to be proceeded j
against in due eourse ol law.
jj y out he improper here to|form ol
uutiee seine diversity of opinion that justice cs
Ii is heen entert.lined with respect
an exaiiiinuliouMJt tile extern to whu.li
reiiel might be granted by this couit,
according to my own view ol the
case.
I certainly, ns before observed, do
not claim as belonging to (hcjuoi* i.i-
rv, the exercise ol political puwe*.
That belongs to another branch ut tiie
govenifiicul—The pi election and cu
lm cement ol many ngfi's, secured by
treaties, inu^t certain!) do not belong
to the juuici.iiy. It is unit where
the ri
involvt
he pr
upon the same footing es the use and is one
enjoyment oi* any other part of the • of a e
is out 4 oi itie most ueneiiei. i powe«
ujoyment ol any oiuer pari oi me j of a court oi equity to interpose un
territory. j prevent an injury, betore any ha- a
Again, by the acts of the 21st De- j tually been suffered * and tins is due
comber lo$0, surveyors are author- by a bill, winch is sonirliims called
ized to be appointed to enter upon
bill tjuKi timet. Ain lord, 120.
Tue dueti me of tins ; oud in tin
case oi t isb iiHj \s tui 4 Untied .’"Mai*
8ut>lai r
tile, p11 8 ui appilcati<n lur an n»jn»:» -
This couit cun have no right In-gold mines
l»» tue constru. tinn of the nineteenth pronounce an abstract opinion upun j
seciiun of i his act. w tncii dedat* sjihe i oustit utionaiity oi a stale law.:
tied nothing therein contained shall bitch law must be brought into a* lu lectly m viohiim of tn t act oi U n-
In* const rued to prevent any tr.de or
the Cherokee territory and 1 *y it oiF
in (lisrltcts and sections, which are
"> '»« ili^tlibitU’d by |ntl«iy a«.(W< » .. heal. ifcW.' f.’ll*
the people of Georgia; reset vim* to
,i p o,,lv {he i’ 1 '- 5 *-"* blll U1 . lt ,. ast , ui,.
,-y Of *u-l. iinorovemctifs as the m- j lo obla ,„ all „. JtJll<;Uoi , ilgaIIISt ( |,c a„
ii ail.
ilia*
to Hu
tile
j destruction ui i ignis eomcried i#>
, j ttleir cUuilrr. lilt; « L/lv qatbiion oi
I Imps is not only repugnant to s li * 1 1
(J t ^ U, i >
tteafies with the *>!»•’! k**es, 1 • u: (ii-!
intercourse with the Indians living on j pi ju rly falling under judicial cogin-
la - is s irrouuded bv set I lemeuis ol |/.mice, or a remctly is not to be liau
ciiizens of the United Sates, amljbeie.
being within the ordinary jurisdietion , i'iie laws ol Georgia set out in the
al or threatened operation, upon lights gross of 18{'2. tin* huh se« 'ion of
w hn-b fr*i» 1 «*s it an nuohce puni'-Tablo
ds S’- ; '»t any
ia ri.i : 11 •*« s
o! any of tin* in dividual states. It . Inli, if earned fully into operation, j o- efhriw -*• f •••<d b • Un J >
is understood that .he state of Geor-j go the length ol abrogait g a . lut »> r d I)' t e T n:-uv lie'll
gia co itends that the Chemkee nation \ laws
oi tin* Cderoki s, abottsiiing in i 1 ’* ae#* oi n hi h the law .
ividi fine and i in in iso nieut. '< ■* fa;n\ y
n* a I# rn t t*» survey nr d« S*^n: f i
of he hoi! (I a'S, ov 111
to or
1 rihe.
G or- .
£
St
the
d
come within this section, and are their government, and t ninety sub- | • authorizes the e» t: v n;»ot
a k ».»•
d d s
iluu H t idei tallied by the m that
case was. , s iO u.-umg an iiijuncuini
agamsl an cilicci ol the biau? to re-
bit ain hull iroll) doing an oiliv iai act
t uj emed U) SI a t u Ui, i he fci a i t: not {jc-
mg made u pai .y. Uti 1 even tins was
no( lie* niCli ii at lu d nV tile ill-
jam! luji. 1 Oc lOUll CUllSldfiCli ili,H
im U )i ) law *. s to idi I>• i t sc avow
ed p‘i|\ use ul eXjit* niig Ihi* >)ai;k it - ill
the oi i.le.tii.u Ut pnvui-, 1 o Ho t««.»i -
I ci «d jJi l v ii, gi a: a al Ui y s >. \ . ii 11 a 1
il J6Si * TWi* ,,)
X \ JIlA'loW! j iOl- l-(fta lr©0(P.\ c T r
f.F’.iiV i yy -*.
r- 1 *< l>« \ w’r OT. - 01 y I TUSWlTm J ,
i .a t. T — 1 A cTa t 5 ii oi t .^(7* v.il, ’ , ^
uYi-eyj Mir. u.-.yayi, tctam
• f• oil oc-n^.T ‘ o :, ay.ifr^
j r '!,!io-tn oi-Xi* ? yfr lerz o*o.-nw .
4-rftu D;i}*i vyii. A.'ui oiyi, v vIi
>< O' m fc* IL.
(i.v;
> »*
!
•y A r> TtAtfFji* ja ( ^
TSli-A.I. Gciy
■x\ y Fi?if or V.4 I>f» h*^FL!t.\4 Ory,
*r-o?'.4 OhrA* Il.lv? Irl Si li*ltl»hX
‘•VO'
futuy .u r r- a iiur 5 rsj, v .
fi*e £ *Ai ;r. f A dm aj\i: r-n w
^ A
—b ;r *it trtVA.j v y
’ ®d!' (H»T A fb yr- [icr y
trt SX'cv A I . V 't/fv C b ■ -
fi r r. a r: (eiwi.»a• r, * e-T* *, ,%«v• (lf .
D!i {>--3 1. o-fi { CTA • yr> if i y ■
tc-.I
w-o i.icr.er o, dj 1 r y
A Ji
*\2 - ' > f - y i I ' i' w - *j Is . ? vi r' t i. j, j ^
rrr„i OtT 3 .I.!.!'**?. oo»r>
<r y 7f'v i,4 <1 V (■ G~ 1. o* y I, j,
T.tu.l Ut. * u-AOr * V
■ft .; '• *1 rru-’.i y .$■ ,v* M t -
a£u-> ••
'y «*■ li ’* i rrr y -e* j y
<£' h A*.!.? O
lit? ->.l F. i icy
uliject to the jurisdiction ol that veiling Uieii natiunal eharaciei - ! rs-'^mn ol, nd so \<V‘g (Ids- sl t( t . t . u A lltlV , b< eil Lil , t / a |Jt ., y
tale. Such a construction m k-s j \|i hough the hide of tin se I ws r Vi i *a by I dte: y *h hauls g- r- t t . cU a., m ,',i , v • ulu J unclv be dem. a,
he actio ousistent with nse!l ailj.inv In* m violation oi tile Ucat.es -e I by fre ty. to the ( enkee Ulll |( u , Uia b a 8 , olli r ,-^e mi an
n»j | v repugnant to the Vo ioni in ale with t!)is naiuui. it is j*iooa?de
\ l’r ol i. S eilt Cl’C(
1.* nted St tes a
»
I into betwe en the; that th>s court ennuot giuvnt icinl 10
17 ■"
t h*
* and even
v u<M tr •
c i V e S
I* fii]|
a u
fh
hr
toil
t o
1 a i v
cii
iS-
r
n > J
(reaiy \nd by !•»<
ware in lull inr. *
^ ; .11 s ■> ' .*• ii by ru.H aic *
•1 , ; I ii ! iict! .1 t Is
l tic
r k »* l i-1
the f
!
e>
.1,
!1 O’ the
c
on
•I’ 1
ml.
force. • o
«c *71 '
'CM 1 e sc
V 4 O S
III .
« i > )
f |* 4J [ f * i f
ni/r
s and a- •.
S line
ui
t * i<
m
11 a \ \ ’ i
i , arc
So
*h-
! le* ••jisc*
» * r" • (
'} 1 !!*-. d Ac
*s -tSscj:
i.ed 1
1
; 00*1
i iji
as J
e l’ led b\
reefty
it
v a r
■ i
i e w ii h *
O'SI
* 11
ren t
IC8.
i
f hpm
i ,,
1
1 n
t
bn t
1 1 4*4*1
* >1*
i real ioh .
Hid jb
i*
! HI
s
n' th.- t
*11: <
d
8.
■rl
| h *»«*■»
»»js t :> 11
a r e s .
f:i i mt
. i .* *
li 13**,
* «li
e 1 ei! f-d
t mi,-hi
ig
(111
r t
1 S «*t , II -
b ** 4
1 s
.ii - ,
, sb r » 4 1 '»
c G
f| •* !» 1 * 1
i*
»• | fr j•:
nf‘«
3'7 .
Il ,-3
1 t o
tin Tut- -
! t<‘ til*
• TI,
ih
t 1 'MU
; > i *,
VC
JVC
m»
•l. tp n*
■h* • g
: s o' ir »•)r
t 4 S** ;
f ir- j
! it
»Ii.it ' ..
liij iliv'lluiij liia l Hit; up.jf I-- a mu
j use llie -v i w ul i ji
l A CK *. 3.- * J- ).-'>» b
<-c* ;^y cyr.-NXn>-«a
•r y o
dezy ** ~n f.cMi \jl*i ir
^ r \T r r?
ill ■ *.C r ,?CC 1<T r.C,ZX*'.» I' ’ sj
**' OW f •< » y.^Sf—«W
T v f { ?.
t" - n<r o*
1 - of
Pc' dm ui
b.sr+yh
»:ap«iSS ui on tnui Miiui
it.'itil Uv a* . urliuii u* ds
iI 9 . 1)11 i c ed pi *e g»*s,
Ol.
to
1.
C.
not C(ui**d
Unit nd Si a i v : a . I ' In se ! » Is
it.ii>i «iie rh.rU’rnl h'lii s "I
!a ; and ? his W as a suh-is i lg
•i l ;i
in rl); 1
d i al mil n 111.11-
t }
>m;
i"n
re a v
'.n'
g i ir.iat «■
nUl'W
.1<
M
i oi IS ‘2
ire * *)•• most
u ho. ize a
■ re ’ye
a s i) NSt
ntii
i
w 1 u
tv on Ii
1 fl’*£*ifa jo* M7 all bo; l Z** *1 vims
60 dirertly repugnant to these Ire. *-
ics.
1J ii t ho, pec* inn ad oi * i s o r a plain
ru<! ihvtons in!erjiretatio* cous'Sieut
)l nttjci purls *»I Ine aet *0 ! to flu
1 ili ■
elief
1
bn-
• > 1
Me
! • *
cog •
• * ’ ■
c
‘ j r,
\ o !
? tie
, 1
t *)l
To i
3
* >
! «* r ..
I v «
.|
! i
mu
il 14
un
f
t : I * • ' • I
1
T!
1 f • c
• ? r
\*l t
i(*s a
*i.t
•; ) S
! .
' > i
t ! liCS*
1 a .vi ,
is de 1
!' '
1 i'Mis
. o
f n ^
) 5 ■ t Y .
a •*
K
' i
r. d
by
f!
M* (
O |13 ’. !
i 1J l«
Ml
Tt |
. ;
■ >r v\ i ■«
b the
i * t %
u‘ 1
<1 ci
V i
!i ri
!«» . •
b*>
SO
-1«*
! a
■ * (it
J 'V*
I l*.
« .
n :
i • •
1 n .
mv
Ml
a i
r *
if
*. * \ .
•r, a
•nM
• • ; R
.
m i ?
e
,.f
era* r:
*J *
ti
ial 1
j a i ■ i s *
*! »»i
•; li
U !
me
h
1 s
in
rsse r-
f»'c
1* V4 S .
C'
*
* * \
i *in
. f • *
ns
* ti
**\
! ! ioi> !|
■a'mI
ts
f i
tn
i >i
i
1
i tgut;
n re
repitj»
• »11
i *
11
»• *1)
m t
■ **
4 ,
• ii
1
• (it)
t MS !
» h
t 0
l„ Ml
t the
)
f o h
e coil
a ml
iuo
M'f*
ili
*'.
\
rd e
Cfi.
|MH
i>
V j
; si; •».
1 bv 1
tns
c*
>n rt
0
i
vc r
v h
• i-
ffv
»o
U ■ 1
Oil c
-4 t
tn •
f
i
Th.
* a 1
»d*
t 111
. i
\ of
I)* * e
♦ • V 4
• -ot;
(VI
of
l»M
M
oil
he i *’
*
1 s.h) is «*nt i» 11*
ll 4
an
act
t n
ant
t'oi 1 7.r
b\
»*i r
net ion
;i
C'O
hog
t o t
'\r
*
ill
Vlk
i
11 a»J C * a 1 . « i 1 <
Ut
c
a
to vi. i
■> .mi) a i i . * J»vi ** it
a HI • I » 111 v V ia*
. i! » • 11
.. Oi- • i
■ *, • 3 l * t a
u, me
Oat bt
a * K V-
, t n,
... .i ii-
* y ;
ev y - z «
i i J . ' W/ K
v» »* . i
h - e • t- y
.u r.
a \ y t
Ji - d y .
■ -.i T-a» 0-G«'P‘.l \)LU2..l:}r G*
' f : n> y y f: !■ x f -1,'jx
** id-I.r,T--.y» -♦
-1 •- Olr.’S DdJl if S ?J (?.
\ .-w.f* qtK*,*■!•» h
* y z 'i s o-itoq so, y
Mb' i OP:!,’. >,
-» r>. i . i u y ii * t . i • a v , r -
f 7
M ,v , i >i( 3-<ltC • Ml O _^tii 13 f i i
m «ic a uiiiVii Kiid.ttl, il uo
4 #
.11 to ’ « 111.; a . Oi , .gll bl.1t
i < 3 if
pt i.
X'
r id
a u t ;l
.9
V.v
n' ^
T
. y
> l ■ !' 1 it (-.ft ‘ ,.i : Ii J,.
i -TP l?o.i ‘V\Qt. >.
0.1 IM) - r r i>r! r, 3
;■ v ar- i T ,i.i .:r.f T.p
r i -< y v? y tj 4 a-
TV t
anvermue.'it In t.iUrt p »fl'>es , *l» '» I
|j | nio iv with iIichc ttentiefl. Hie tin* gold and silver and oilic? 'nines
It I renan ii al-mlitedly is to in it *-|a.s« Iving an I tuMUg in that •o'cnou ol tile
of* I dians which Iras nlicadv In • u « harteifd 'imes <*? (je*M*gin, couimmii
f * »«• < I) v»! ee r ell • il i V
an* I
i*11>s• * it mmi ill uiln r imp iH),ni i'i-iJ
Who have, in a lands •»f *h«* st ite, :e:d u puu ,% n ig
iv'e re11 l », e- imist m» of tin* mere Iv 4-.died
lem.imu of tribes, have become al-
in t e.it inet; an *
it me.'.sure, l"sf their original i pers *ns •\hn u jv he tuu*»d tre^ -aanc
'i*l..e pn auCile (*
t nts
? v
\
I»r* v i *
to *1 st
i
ii«d practice ol ourls
o i
Ihl r
• a d \
f n
the view v hi' h (
taken <d t’r
ease.
I *
i ,c laws ui tin state ol (ju Oigi.t in t
tills • ii* r <> a.-* I .iij m tie tui. ; Ue-
s id. Hun m itio « uiiij iitu.rllis m., ii»
i s diu tin law * O u lu me »i bt * u* -
i i ilia ui liit* -( i lie hank la that
I state; and on njun* iiun i*>
6( I U pi l. VC4ll
i m » pci In 1 His
tit <tii«
lot in
<» i. de*- the ti»»e«lt iwii of i i lit as jm v. aft il Wabin llial.
\ ] i ( vnor »•(* «he ri mplaiu m?s
i.
4^
•si tip ii
tdmaidcr, and ah an luicil their us ;t's tnio.i the mim*a
and customs and become subj ct to
tlu* laws of the state, although m m:i
|jv puts ut t be CO Jilt» V 11 v i i g ; y; el il
t*r and surrounded t>v tin* whites.
Thrv cannot be s.n.i to hive a y iiis-
tin,-l government of their own,
i * s <
i 8
I’ll
a* y 4~
«vl-T. fry .01 .1 rtc’iT
or *3/ P. ..9 rt yi r e? i r c u , •
D® *!»5.'.eV CVJif-fn f !.*!Ke * 4
• liil' A f<* . r i /* !• <■ r..I *’? .) - 1 *
.n y . i «v- DtT (u>- y (• ! I 1 1 ?
.11*1 ; .j . y n ikmi* v, trz r-f 1 \yi*
i i t-. i> .to 1 * r ru r < u i .> 1 >, n
- l>: 0-S (■<: f » \ ) o*.W, Lti.HJ ii
JI fl f >). * , a*» I C
!»;!% ret ass«*rts the title to in-s.
mines In belong to the Mate ol Geor
gia and h\ i ! s pruvism. t wonly thou
sand della s are appropriated irt
«•!;*» .*d at ifit* ths iej,af et tCo c* \ wrn-
ii idims no objev I ion tu the isfiuiu t ;
k l L.. < ilijUiti lluii lu Hub t a b t . Itlal t >20
j ItiiutS lii i| U < iwlOii Uti HlU ilt' Wit lilti iiiC
liSitibilvai ui Itilto * Ulfl I Ut
le |
d" -r ■ b* )•«**!I s un ui t b,
t f • 11 '* ; »n*i* *i, nn,i t re:
w I • ! t«a >' 'C.’rnt. U nat ion.
s! 1 I- * in » id these ! I'* ii UOil I r t t {'S J
of law. 'ml for the ( Uk aiiuiopeiai* n^iuiii. bin in
a
r pi*
si 1
v * 1 11
per
liu y i.v , A • 'pr r,',
4 I I'T- >
, J.4-. Y-
V I*
u * y m -x y r t y, •
• >
-* rt i u
*»»,<»..
\A- S ». T *..i l it f.
r .
l-l o-
dc ■; ' .
iry y ’ *,o*. .> r .
I > 1
' .lo*
ti* *e*
S r* i- ' a ^
’ qa y
■V.5U*
no
within the
•X ivenntwnl
or to i*: 1 V*h* linn 1 fpLi** j»oss< shi* ti o!
ordinary j irtsdiction j tlievn mines: and i( i*. made a * inn *
«d lho slate where j pnnisbahle bv imurisunne'et ia th *
j pen!t eui i■»{'V ot (ieorgia at a *t lancr.
tm* tlu* ( hurokee Indians *u a ot k
lire
a id
th *v me !ocati*d.
tin! sueh c as »ot thc condition a *d
cb u acter o th • Cln-rtkce n t »*>:!. ti
On* iG*3pect while.ci i:i 13 d? <r
ot ai y time since. If was a utim * *
ous ami d s'in<*t nation living d r
d ■ m i‘ < ! |’i e on' t . I b# «t» •)(
. •et ’s *hi*t fore. »P no whi ' it « roi
h . .j# .«us*?n'v f «‘ sco«l flu* s« foj
. I ;.f
*’ eig a u
j b> t.iiii. U in* p. rty is *viiliiu il.* ju*
9
j t Ii u |C t loll Oi till COull, It
tiea wat V t*.» giv** toil
IS dli lii.lt
l t»uui. i.Utl
u fP the right l.e»ore aw a r- i UpM a Uuu lu tm h.j o ar i.uh; aiul li is
iupm**fion; and the simple uginalti l.d *v were ui . I uiulic*
a *
fi
i i vi
i bis
these mi ms. \nd t’o- l),ll alleges
t|«sbft. *s nh«*tlu* sell a case ih c ‘* 'he snt, dii. ii t» o.;,y
ninde ou f V the hill, ns to authoiize | 1 ciu>< quenlicihy , is bltJamd
the * rautr^an io'juncf ii).,. | pi'llviplo is . ui*y » ecogi.i^-* u uy lies
T >9 .s a prohibit tv writ, to re-
c .» — < m-y * y .
.-I v r * I *1 ' r * ■
v. .9 *• * u c y " «*
ti" c y t ,i ( a t
- 'y >
4-3 y * :
ob '
g
- !’ C M A *
6 *'.> i
-V i i A • .
.ill Z (' c
4
\A*L* ‘
T J
W
vt’-'bi a partv from »loing ,t wrong cr
*nj i: v to he tights of annthor. I* »s
the gave, iriieut of th
n
w <?
COUl'I lil tilCC.iSCUl i v i.tob« v .■>. tV ill.S,
b L iaucii, l,j"i;whcn ties g» iiciai iu»c
.3 i<*ill auw ii, liial i.i case oi iiaie*,
ui (i uai or oi * cutract, the jm i»ui* *i u
ui ti court ui cliiiiieiy is b.ia aiua *c,
w iierevi r the peisoii may *>* ioaiM.
lii ! under the Li .\s oi the stale in
relation to fix* mines, ihr governor
ha* 5i<.(iui;. d at the mines an .inne.l ft heneticiuI proe ss for toe protection
b'r.’e. wh » ai*a rmp! »ved ti lesHaiu- ’ »>f r'gh ami is favurnblv viewed by
US.-..S anil rnstoms. a».l in no s.m.si- i.u t'«* .'....jU Un-.. ts i>< »•»**< & !1™.!?,,’ m-.’i ,o^i jal.m.ug.. lands nul .utl.iu unj..,
u 1,-r «li.- J>i is.l- 1.0.1 d IiIkhk-s >n .«*aH '9 '!•«-> o»u. «*««•*., I - • • •• ' | ibl .,.,| tv i non oUue coorl iu«y be aii.,ued i.y
t,n. Sl lie ol U-nji.i; Inn t:ml«r I lie awl M . nlor. n; .hr l,.,s Ot .-...'.‘.g 11 '; n ' - y , | ti,o deuue Aml.cienme .s iu >.i.-
p *C(c*tiui of the I totted S -tis. w.:b upon them. Hies** can be cousinmed ’ ,’3v- ( t lnt(« 2* m( ‘ }* '
a s ilr ii i guarmtoe hy trca ? v of the n no uthc ligb* than as acts ol tre*,- 307.
^vd.Give ria'n loth** pciss-ssm*. *.u ; ss; ;md may he ti eat. \ us act s of» Ti lti t,;n *d.-.r-^of
tbeir lands. T us guaruiit**!* is to the. the state; a d not of th* i idivulnals
L oi. i R >** ,1 UJ
r.ot. 4
jL o* }< rt *7
« :• - ir
«Vv
T
r-J * t* £•» h f '-.
■ -* y -• t .• i
.b*'&y
T S
• H l'- F
G 1
A. b.
yh-
'r % : T
r-F ’
S . •. M . 1 •* • - d 'A 1
r> a
7 y i>».
*.v r :
n>*'
U Vv f
t y v.
T(TAUO ♦ : >*t
r - v,.
7. 0- ' *•
rr 4 M. f
i. ix.f jb. r
!*•
Li Tu* *
. ■* y a T. • k r ■
J*.
1-3 r 'cT4-i-, «
-eiA.I
]G,i(«y.
.‘jrr p l IT; m **
i It 1 y u y h(> *1 ♦
to several cases in the fuigiish uhii*
ter\ lecogtiiamg ti»e Same pitueipie.
I’iie hill contains idiargei* u * nu_ ! jp \[]^ * a.se v» I'etm vs. Lord Baiu-
C uwokees io their national capa ilv employed as tlu* agents. Wl|o»*\t r
t* land is held in common and authorises ni^'ommauds .ui .»* t t y be
ev ry invasion ot their possessory d *ne m.-iv bt* cons*d ,, re(l as a pinici-
an t 1 j * i r v done to the nation pul, and led,I responsible, if lie can
1M ,# in rWliyn TViAh no.tdf
TihZroXF. Gt, OT*GT fi FA l hi *rc I Jf
t yAf
r» it 13
meous trespasses by cnteimg upon | ^ ^ Vcs44j, 14 3i>ecihc peiiuim- Gory o-tSFo^ka. i«1 4 ^a^i i>t?T* ">A<
the Imtil* «» llie complainanl* yn.l ilnU avClUl --Uiuts ly- Ay ®i^yhi-p .uu i.ti.y .n
»«'» S'.-aily io lh.-ir m|uiy ami j j(| „ i(| Nulih ^ n „. rll;i , u ; lS .leut-.t-.o, «-y^rz c*i>*»W*y
|»r..j.uli.-«.. »n.« to the «lisl..r ;uuce «' i Uiauu lloi-,..> ma, iho »im l pn-. i*^* 1 *' :yhi
find not to civ indivul ia 1 . X > private be made a p.wty to a suit, as the
or individual suit could lu* sustained; si te of Geoigia m.iv uudoubtedU be.
threatening a total d* siru tion of ail
4l • • 1 1 • , .1 .* • . 1 tlieii nglils. And ahbougb it is not
th»» injtiiy done being to II.p nation.— h is not perceived on what ground! , ,, , ,
A ., • • , . , . , ' , . , a< (»idieg tt» the course oi chanc-ry.
Ad the rigtiis secitriMl Hi those ludi- tie* state can claim a light t > the v . 4 . . J
, . 1 • 1 , ; 'o r 'it injunctions to prevent tres-
«ins umivr any treaties made \ nh puss* ssion an us*' ol these mines , J , . .
, 1 ... ,,,. . . ., . , i p-wsi s w Inn then' is a <!eir ami . d-
tliem, iem.ini imim »air«el I lies** I he right *d occupancy is seemed t*) 1
treaties are ackmwvlfMlgerl by the the Cherokee* by treaty, and the 1
United States o be iu full force by state b »s ?u»t
111.- qm< t t-iijoyniciit oOI..-it laikl, ami | m iry dm iet . a * oudlt ot , f. „i Z?« «M- '
|.frsoi!iiin, and iuay t>c t.inorteU in ..U ^.it.iS ?%, .*** xfi-mJ.. *•
cases w hen the person is w ithin its ju-
1 isihct ion.
Upon llie whole, I am of opitt-
i
!«*fjiaie renii’cly at law, v**t il will be
dune when the ease is special and ; e-
• s no! even a 1 eversion;*) v . . > j , . . ’
A . . ... M , * enliur, and when 110 adeipiati tetneny
tile proviso to f be seventh section ol uitn-st in the sod lit is true, that , . . , . . • . , ■ .
41 * r.» \t • , .1 , , t i'n ie had d law, ami particularly
the net ol the 28th Yfay IJH.^t); whicli hy the compact with Georgia of 18-I 1 J
ion
I. Tiiat the Chcrokecs compose a
foreign state within the sense and
11 .. .. * . „ . « t , . ■ . , w lu*n tin* 1 o j n 1 y threatOns irreparable
ile**l ires, that nothing in tins a* t eon- t>2 the 1 int«mI 8tales hav<* stipulaied . • ** * *-> ^ 1*1,., a,i«i
. 1 1 11 1 , 1 . . , . , , * <1 in. u > « 8 i ll, 1 rdirii. oin
l" "' 1 ' V': ,,! *‘ 0 ";" «.*t»...riaE- t . «'\lnn'.iis'i. I n ol .In; Mnl... |.; v „, v j, clllil j (M | |„. ,„ 0 U-.-<,nl
ing or direct mg the violation ol anv the Imh mi title to the lauds within
, . .1 . . . . . .jin the poBscMsiou nml enjoy nieut ol Ins
I,.,..,iv I!n, 1 ..a. .1 I,n-n,...... a l.n.iu, „ | , y . .| l|i; , rv | v | (>
,ri ' I nnv l.l.l.nn l.ll... ( I.i. .1...... |i.n.r..n Mv i,.nl ,.,llv I,',.
Th *1 that betoken nation of | edi* V, u«hlv terms,*’ I* I until this
liicamu^ ot the consitt ut ion, and con
stitute a eompeteut paity tu maintain
a suit ag.tinsi the slate id f*cor-
gnt.
2. That tint bill presents a case
IiSF.loUl ?St*0-rT.
eirOo^.i ni.fTz .ie^o*io?y ir?r*irr.^c?E*
tcpIjMck. kt icro.ujcfta eiSF*.n.w
AlWP e^i)f»0"iS O'.'H'e 1^ r F“
IjVV^Cr.oT-. s SF Shlr-tm I MM i-'-l
ofVIiZO* Olt vT, T! <Sgt^MUlZ*f| fjf.A O'.'*
■b t-.lVIitfi’Xfi V.l'V 4 I- 4 1
i ti r;h/c*y
lll.ltv OK t W'P U-T
y.
ry/yy V
nns Invo hv virtue of f!>»••**• tn‘,»iir« d**ne tin* state can have no ej.iim
ii i ev hisive light ul occupancy <u tie* I nnls.
amts in (ptestiuii, and that tin* Tin
the I nuts ill fpli'SHoii ant • Got tin*
United Slates are bound tinder tin t, by the *i.m*
ft* 11 111 I • ‘ 111 t * * a l | U | | I :i 11 . (I | M • •
° I Hill, where from the pceitliiti
j noil eirenmsluiiees *»l the e»e
* very compact »s u i ece^ni»ioin \* nut an adeipiale pi oteelmn
il
ot
rant mv in puppet the inline in tight; nil which umv never be ex
1 be enjoviii ml of ftoch neeupaiii*y liogiHslicd. The I mH o SI,i(t*8 have
i'aouol in niv judgement admit of » liol stipulated |,i oxloiguisll !t Until
llnibl: ,nd t Uit S'Kiie of I be hies of H can le* do ie k * ju'.iceahly ami upon
Genr i set out in tbe b,)t are i.i 'i re. smithle teiin^* ’ ,,ii;| whalever
oli* o>u of, and in ennHict with t huge j eon plaints lie* st at e*7lf Georgia in *y
trealies and the net of is i» mv have against the United Si ites tor
liiind e'prillv clear Hut a majority t’m* non fulti nieiP of tins cumpact it
i Kiib-tiHUng ludi HI til *uis*7 to interpose the preveulivt
^ rt i la wm *util 11 eat ic» ha in been, and *we
lilt I’uleticd to hi still tui tint inhaled
i* j
n
piocess ol tnjum I io., I bis is the ihe laws ol the si .u* ul Georgm
principle rmiiiing Uirougli all the cases llUcnKli l0 lu n, h up,mow
on lliis subject, and is founded uiiou ,, ... , , ..
' ... . . . 1 J. I iiut an in it* ui * i ton is a lit and
Mie must wise and nisi considerations; , ,
, . . proper i41 it lu oe issuer! lu picit nl
an t Ifiih is peculiaily such a mist; 1 1 1
of lbe ' , ooi*| bavin r r«*fns«>d ttje m-
ju i ‘li in s • tb ■* un r. I *»r , !, tf»vf*r
. a mint alien the right *u tin* Uhcro-
kecs I h**v have o.h siinatat«*d to
WO be allied : it would bo a lruil ’ [>nrl wiiii liutt n^lit and until they i’ho uuschiol throatoiiod is ^roai and
The complaint is not of r. mere pri
vate *n sfiass admitling of rompeusn-
ti *n in damages; but ol injuries whi* h
go to f 11»• total desfruelioii of the
hole rigid of the com d-mauls.—
I lie tui (her execution ui such luns,
and ougjil thcrclure lo be award
ed.
And l mil null* i iscd by my brother
Storv , t o buy t’.uU he cuitcui s w nil me
in this opinion.
i n r>
C, A \ A-
li tt
o*.
i I
Am -IO-1.I -I-
VI
o.\ i.
I H> *
*( «*
(} A M
|1 ,
n
ti l vt*
■ .1 I w
8 h * !■«
ir *
l O' \4
1 ir :r
•ft
t HO 1
e i
1«M 4
, \ ‘1 * r*
’ h / (r>
lMi< * H 1’
»V* U
111 V
I f t't-
ft <,1
t eoe
i fr *
>i. 1
r.K sf
nye p i, z
r<r «.l fl.ta 0 4 8«.l‘V 4 I 1 fti'.l rA '*
I. i iv 7 cr t ,-f r> r»— c. * i* i - r* s * # f* s' ■ ’ i
mot. i m.,n (vim\—(» a.i Kuyf ic^h
w 'f y r*. jf.uA o-xti u*r 0
ji.s y^yz 1 y 04*ci»xo JK3 •
u: .v\,jiv.
dpjy xtyz&yf i-R DT.sp i>v<TM ? t *
*3. 1»4r ^t' y-; , 1 kc*c. r. 1 ^v. >; -* e
n !i Z !r..Wl Z. -1 l ■** \A l ,v,s * 1
7.% nd* V«V A*' »nJ*'’ .' '/» *(
Dtfjha. Ul*^ Dii, ] * r ‘
{* *
v