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fe Yghws.
| from Nicho'.noa’st Encyclopedia.
ormation, in church history, is
matins change in f hc religion 8*
which these men threw upon the cor-
uptiun of the i hu.vh, aiid the liecn-
-.iousness nf the H->!y. See, the patron
age of painters, sculptors, and poets,
and the protection and maintenance of
buffoons and jesters, afforded but a
poor defence. > co X. loved end ad
miral men of learning, notwithstanding
their learning was often employed t<>
expose his extravagances, and endan
ger the church.
These exposures had began to be
made during the pontificate- of Sixtus
IV. and that Pope, a/id his immediate
successors, less remiss to the concerns
of the. church than oo X had taken
«• me measures to ward off the danger ;
but instead of applying the only pre
ventative, by reforming their, .morals
and their lives, and heads of the chuyrh
sought to stifle investigation by threat-
eimiga and punioJimcnt. Gooiul > i" < *
severe restrictions bad been'Jajd upon
•the publication of those v/oiltn-which
had a tendency to open the eyes of tin
-Acts:
M ", and
X9. 10.
Sinner. No 1 suppose not; fry
I nhoiifd be a Clnistian.
'Truth. if not, (lieu what you -all
repentance roods to lie repented of. f t
j il is no ! ett« r than the ’-<voptnr.ee »f
printing, had more or less diffused it- and be converted,
self over the minds of Christians in ev-j iii. 1b.
cry part of Europe; but no where had I Truth. Do y> u mean to do this?
this spirit more successfully made its | Sinner. ' es 1 hope i diail repent
approaches than in Saxon’.'. Intoxiea- • and become a Clnistian before i die.
ted with luxury, anl dazzled with the j 'Truth.. When? “Boast not thyself Judas, the-son of perdition, vim v «*
magnificienco of the Romas, court, the ; of to-morrow, for ikon I* newest nr,I what
Italians sati/hc-d themselves with ridi- j a day may bring forth ”
.ruling the vices of the church in poems j Sinmr. I don’t know when. I hope
and visions; but took no effectual steps j 1 shall s-me lime «• othr-’*.
towards bringing ab ut a velbirnati.-n. ) Truth. Vr« hope. What decs God
't hey consoled themselves with the re- fhv about ih> hove of the wicked ?--
But I can’t Trent v
d; 1 must mil ’o hr <
,,.c;cril. f d mm.* ... ™ , hi8 ,amt,
■ ‘ soul:tors, wits, and enter! ummcuU.
What tended also to -pa’
the wav for the refonifation, .was
j rage which at that time pt availed n
,ofa great nart Europe, which
i to take i lace in the eaily vaitoi j ., ory ,j C} an( j expose the errors and vice.-
(kteentb. eentu y -*n en ' f*\ o the church. These restrictions were.
Imagnitude, ’’’ith which toe pic- | j. , vever in a great measure neglected
[oftne arts and univo"?al learning j j ^ art jent l<. V e of literature which
bimatelv connected, demurds a , cmi:;0ntlv characterised the ccndu 1
[ enlarged and detailed account | q{ . u . ( ^ hat Pontiff foigot e
hp pvcscTibed limit 0 of our work i, .
[dmit. It would, r.e
(improper wh' IR- to mit the m -
|f w v im ortant an era in the
r of F.urore.
la time when the peace and bar- m ;r>g the legated tor Grecian life
| iif the Romish Charch/corned cure and the l agan mythology, 'i he
tKtablished, and when the auth - . barbarous l.u' init.y of the middle ages
[the H-‘ly See had just received gave way to the rcfuied beauties of
Msignal Humph.by the labours ef etry and classical learning. The
Luucil of the Eater an; when the ganisin of Cicero, and the beau vice o
fss and perseveranae of I eo, the j Vi?rgil, were made to illustrate m
1 had ?urm'unted athoiiaaiid Jim- ad? rn (he sublime niysteues of ih
s. and gi'cn „oace t^ hb dolnin- Christian faitlii* and Jupiter, A; >. l!o.
t» assume its ancient grancfeUi^ iVitf. "f? CErT' A v\LT£i1*^
-ra< again become the centre of Trinity, and luminous ilUistrati wis •
L lcttc.s, and the a ts; when the ; Christian platonism. The doctrine of
Jci&uds of the middle ages, were At nement. by thi sutTering- of OK.-;..»,
| C red before the rays of science, j was explained and enforced by the ex
lthe light of genius had begun t>> j amples of the Decii ’and of Cuvtius;
line the moral horizon, the atten-j of Cecrops, Mcnaioius, and Iphigonia;
l’tbe whole tQhri«tiao w«.*»ld was i <»f Socrates and I 'hocion; of Epamin-
Fivd to an went that threatened I endan, Scorpio, and Aristides. I'he
ing less than the si eedy ruin of i d...
Il'apil authority
lolition c>f that
Ini
flection, that though thei; chief
-ity was the scut of rice and debauch-
e iy, it was air?«' the residence of the
sup;erne head of the church, the girat
deposit--i - of riches, the scene of pomp
and grandeur, and the nursery of the
iiwe arts. The magftif ccnoe of ancient
ruins, lie number of religious cdif.ce■?,
and (lie spleiid ur of «»-«•»•• evd proces-
-i ns, ga’.e a sort of dignity and ini-
oortauce to (lie i it; <■>{ (he Ciesars, n.nd
superseded pine devotion and simple
; vavers.; while a leligion which cn:’ti
nted the senses of the italkuis. lolled
heir vices, and caused them t< tliirdt
•eformation less neediul than it was
n Saxony, however, the cn e v.a
’i'erent This ha dy race of men had |
-over been co; u -ted by lc-iu; Ai- j
a st. the last to embrace the doctrines 1
the Christian faith, when tb<^, r c-ms
■ lied by Charlemagne to become
'ndf-lians, they soon embrac'’d the
av.el with sincerity and simplicit■
'iey had. with tiro nroibssion of pro-
<■ rty, preserved thei’ l -'incinleH ip a
• oat degree free si' in the evils vilh
fi h that system of ’chgi'-n bad been
ended in other c unt ie-’. The
e -o y arists; *d ut aojicn was n t the
redo of their» feiigion ; when, the-, e-
v e, theg -rrupti- ’iis of the chu’ chvve c
tight befl’ve they; .view, they Tst
1 ...j-Pnoa, then phhotred. and at last
’i*>««>K tuein ibev had alvrayn been
impatient under the Reman v oke, and
’•'ere fully pipe flip a rdformaticn
and the full exe cisoof national lii’Crtv
The- revival of literature, which mani
fested itself in Italy by the fine aits,
the enjoyment:? of taste, and the clas
sical beauties of ancient Greece and
lost.
S-uner
am cov.r fi
ltd.
| Truth. Does G
I con^ »•?:<•*. and timn r r- .i
i commai <? y mi (> rc-.ent .
d snv
lr cm.
“Their hep.- eh all he as ihe giving up
of the ghayt ’’Job vi. 0>-. Glhoni like j think that nil
you, ho.rc her,at, but are now where j pe::-t. - J '}»«;• 11
there is no hop?. \ and l ’.- lix m
V'O <f
,,r g.
v |u f p
C< Tit ’.r\( ■
nu<l Jiclsl.axrar
■ u
. »•«
II
1 '•«
T:.d
Sinner.
iirc.
Trial
But I must wail Gun': I The
D es the 1'ihlr tell you to
>- a ;* (J. ( «\ 1'iff-r- ^ r * Vin • r}\i/y /./..jiluiliC HO
inen cominai\or!iC*T t.
But will yen repent when G-cc time
COM CP?
Sinner. Certainly I will.
Tmth. Then i have vnur word ’<•’
were one
wh- sc'la
ir; it you a-e honest, you will
now “Beheld,” says God, 1
the acceptcd time, behold wt-?-”
tiav of salvation.^ -'Cor vi
now c' lnniandcth all nv n every
(•> re.ent ”—Acts x/.o Th
';v*niritV««>»<* thyself with him an
.er.ee ” J-. b v \ii G .
Sinner But I must havefiw:
cut This is net the . < ’ I-: el
mt nt A ou give me no time
Truth. 1 gi’-c- you as much
God give s. K 1 I'T-g have
Hare you n-'t had -:'.e *r.<:vg'<;
teii.-h time do • ? u vant'
rcr--.:’*
"nor is
is the
«]
where
“Ac-
d i>e rfl
rye. n ullifuc-os cf nlhevv bo
0 in an agony Tf co-nvicti< -n t
:a-'t state is wiKf-e 1 ’- ^ l.i-f,
j nc’S in In U il! tijm.A ; i">r thev •• a
1 r.i'-re puisgeutl- cenriob d ih(~ r ! >n
j *•’•-’u ’a ili ev er c lo re r fboTpp'-!- -* ■ v
|they' “gr-nw theiv te-rgnep for rain tu-d
’ 1 das; home, the God c f heaven,’- is be
come God’s law convicts ai d ten- - : ts
ti • >n In - O', just, or if <l-<, farmers /- rtf
c'd’ to en infir’ich gre-rte- d<-gr«-e.
f'-ur.p'-.rc C-.d should tentht yoUj
.'. bat would • : n do'
/1.
V,
aid re: cnt.
Sinner.
i! 1 tould.
Truth.
will, a u 1H
I eau'i e; out.
•n
-.iii
•>ii sav
st.ep ;
s, a -,;d
vou -'.aon
side u.rd
H.
1 e- o:
yc-u
S : i’))ir. J don’t l.p.cv
•ocn. Vrs. 1 b.nvc Jjeen.
Why <lid yc-u
ever cor.vie
but I
arc
T
not vn rot
S-r,:r-. Bec r.’oc I v.ne not err-it-
!fi!! dv
? (V(^, l/HA'
GOX, lu*
the 'n eedy ruin of | d >ctfines and practices of paganism Rome, operated on the minds of the ao-
, and the complete j hcingThus honored by the ministers ofi ber and active Saxons- i'n the cultjya-
_ tabric of religious : the chu ch, no wonder that the poets, | tion of metaovsics, philosophy, aid
li kience which the oi 1 rmi-ticularly Font.no, Sanaz'zaro, and j history. When the efore, the reform-
id- bad ur.iUd to raise, and which ; Ma-ulliis, should constantly endeavour j tjo» broke forth, the Savon theologians
h: t* of centuries had left rather ! , to ad in even their sacred poems with were move than a match for the Italian
iblishcd than hur-aired. It is cuvi- j a reference to the mythology of Greece j poets, pnintersf, and latonists. A i■
t ,i C j vC ( (bat what bid fair t > have and Rome. • to and i.uther were very difl’erent char-
a fhe cl :v and security of the. r J liis mixture of Paganism and actors: To the lie the world is iudebt-
c .7,»sr.ired toher destruction, j Cluistiaiiity, the mysteries ”1 the i la- ed fo a diffusion of the true spirit v
td eatoned he' trial overthrow.— [tonic philosophy were incorporated.—poetry; to ihc other, that of piety, and
the Tenth, in aiming to enhance J Those retirements of the Flatnnists,;the right of nri-.aie judgment in mat-
sl ..T '.fhis p" ti f ’V.o by the en- which we;e so ingeniously infused into ;t e rg ot* fuith and wo'ship. it was rc-
the devotion of Lorenzo de.\Medici, Reived for the bold and entcrwifiiig
v ere propagated among the learned u> genius of I.uther to unloose the trgm-
the labors of Muroilio Facino, ot l'ico niels by which the minds of men had
of Mavandula, of his nephew, Gian-j been so long tottered; to open th.-
Francesco, of Girolamo Benivicni. and 1 prison doors to those that we ebruml;-
•’titrate by the en
i ;wrm-'vt ■ d life aime and tbc pa-
Jnago - t the Arts, v.-as tosteneg in his
m an enemy t dost- n his peace
I ('eg ado his power n > he seeds f
L-iii.ig which his father, Lorenzo do’
[dici, had sown, and he so plentiful-
’atp.cd, si-vimg u: to ehpa’-i his
lasnves, and reva d him with tr u-
-n-i'
,e ram
nt to ■
1. -
ha*! coiiiinanuou me rep«
thou kii'.*we?t i eaun t ”
S’.itur. i ■'! '!! ■' iiiic m u a!
r.
ri 1 «t trkf. % ^ . .. 1 r
rc: opt.—A'-c win ni !' a ‘»
God ihe tiuth than you u-c ti
tor or chi'ix?ia:i vhc urges
1 -er.t ?
Shall 1 toll yet' why*? Be--an A yoi
know it h- faint, ar.d •• ■. u!d 1 e such a
aiioniinaV.l prayer, that you v-uild hr. c
cause to tremble.. This is ?/•. true v ■:
•on. i'o" say “yon wrndti repent k
.011 could
fld ”
17 e •
n
le:
VOU
others.
: to silence bv ticrietU'c and argument
The liberties thus taken with thei the thunder* of the \ iti-an; and t-
Christian faith, a .id with the peculiar
■ 0 sooner had the human mind j dogmas of the Romish church, natur-
,11 to be emancipated from its sia-tv . all -* begat a degree ofspcctacioin in (he
employed Us nowl\ restor-
li 1 n-tv in bold and presumptuous
'Ligations into the conduct cf the
|man I*< ntifls, the extravagances of
Papal' court, the foundations of
urch governments, and the truth of
‘ lished doctrines. The errors and
ion duct oi the clcigy were exposed
I the f hr. :t.s of ridicule and the remon-
laaccs of reason. r r he hardy and in-
ft'iil genius of Haute, v. hie h placed
i vRa; c. of Christ in the infernal rc-
s, lighted up the fo e of I'etrarca,
enr ol aged him to identity the
t of R me with that of ancient
byk-n. He made the vices and er-
of the Church the subject of hi.;
Innets, and the constant theme of his
Fuse, protected by their genius, and
meted for their character, these two
men not only escaped the cen^
W’Rofthe Holy See, but emboldened
[populace to question the infallibili-
1.4a chur- h which had nothiug but
pnry in its train, and learning for its
The entertaining work of Boc-
icio erp"8ed the debaucheries of
leligious, a id opened the ey es of
I* people*, and the emancipation of
pkuman rfHe, from the ign >minous
urkles ignpranue and prie tcraJl,
[i? havtehed bv the celebrated Facetiae
mi.i-ds of by whom they-were indulged;
and from them it spread, more or less,
over the minds of multitude, and ; .e-
nared the way for a general reforma
tion in the creed and discipline of thu
church.
At length the danger arising from
these unbounded speculations becan c
too evident to pass any longer unnotic
ed; accordingly, in the eighth session
oi-'the Council of the Latte rail, several
decrees were passed, tending to re
strain ecclesiastical students in their
pursuits relative to nhilososhy; but
these restraints and prohibitions were
made too late; a spirit of speculation
and research had gone abroad, and if
w as not to be checked by decrees and
councils, fulminations and threats.
In addition to the causes of the re-
forni«ti"n which wc have just emmier-
afed, there were others more obvious,
which are said to have been “the long
seism of the Church of Rome in the
fourteenth century; the misconduct of
Alexander VI. and of Julius II.; the
encroachments of the clergy on the
rights of the laity; the venality of the
Roman court; and above all, pcrhqps,
the general progress of liberal studies
$nd the happy invention of the art of
printing ?
a d the writing <’! 'ibu*ch- 1 The spirit of inquiry, aided by t[ie
MVicif and Fiaooo. To the li^in | li^ut of sciq^o tw<i the iqve#4«R of
assure the world, that tl<e human mind
is naturally free —tw continued.}
PI AIK CO VFRSATION.
Or truth so !:cn, sthj m 'old that Shiner:
cannot den 11 il.
Truth. A;o you an impenitent sin
ner, or which is the same thing, an un
believer?
Sinner. Id <n’t know; I suppose 1
am.
Tmlh. Do you suppose you arc a
Christian?
Siuw-r. Vo. I know I am not.
Truth. Then you u'e an unbeliever,
for none but Christians arc belie
vers.
What do you tlifnk will become of
unbelievers?
Sinner. I don’t know.
_ The bible says, “He that believeth
not, shall be damned. Mark xvi. id.
“And be that believeth not, shnl| »ot
see life, but the wrath of Gv)d aWdeth
in him.” And also that “the unbelie
ving shull be cast into the Rkcof fire.”
—Rov. xxi. 7.
Truth H«w lon<f bav^ you been
an unbeliever?
Sinner. All wy life time. I emi-
peso. *
Truth. Wbat is the duty of unbe
liever*?
Sinner. The bible, Bays, “Believe
ou the Lord Jcsu^ CkfuA;'' “Repent forsake them?
sins to God ,. uh a broken
resolved to forsake t'lrtn Kavo • «*i-
d'-’ie ail that r ; *«it ,on f J do, this x* r-
!. ’ 11 , to St, . C .It!* ’• *1.1 .*
Sinner. So, Ifupposo not; indeed
] know 1 have not d<v:« all that 1 m»£- ! -.
i-.avc But i have been trying t-
do something
Truth. If, as you sav, ynu have ” f
d..ne v.hat you covhl do. ['and you '.;<-.
or spoke a true*, tiling \ then do not wi
le your fine, by saving, “1 would i cpc.ut
if 1 c-uld;-'’ for you know that “«// li
ars .-bail have thei'- part in the lakr
•vliich buri cth v ithfirc and brimstone '
And do ivif d( • c ive otlievs and destm*.*
y. ur&elf, by c.ivi:i;i, that y.*-u aio in>i-\-
’■0 repent.
Suppose, (If there is any meaning ir-
tlio«U]’:>osilicn.l that you did iry'i i
litis required in am j-a-t «.f the word
God? Docs G d C'-nitnand you to fry
to repent? You might, as you say. •
I) repen!, until you air n “h»*.ulre<<
years old and (hen die accursed.”
Sinner. Blit 1 must keep on trying
or 1 can’t be raied.
Truth. Suppose > our house w pit c<
luc over your l:cnd, and you she uid
only say, “I’ll try f' get M’t,” arui
should sit ft iii, or make a faint eifnrt.
and fall into (he fie, veovln that near
you? rVow G- d sn-s, repent and not/»*;,-
to repent. Rpifiemher that nothing but
repenting rave you.
Do y«» yet say, you canhet repent,
will you hear Jc.su/. Christ declare what
cmi and shall be done? “Except ye
repent ye shall all likewise pei/h. ’
I.nIic xiii. x. f>.
Sinner. But I hope I do repent
for I never did any thing wrong but l
was sorry for it.
Truth. Another lying refuge. You
have all along admitted that you had
not repented, but now when your wick
ed excuses are swept away bv the
truth, you contradict youvreifby' su
ing you do repent, jfo; do you re
pent? Docs y»ur repentance had i n
to confess your sins, and />a,V them cm-
th New, dv’/ig <.inne’
)v (• !! S 1 on tin KBinp 1
y*'ii: s-uJV sake this i- ■
'wc- 0' t!’C devil. Instead of n
re v.hf-n <A.:-u.W, the m -o veu
• < r>- c,-\ • acU r. -fv moie « hav«
-r f ed ‘--’i:.■ t:'d G fl .
■or l as .! • :.!);■ «vf<6 CUT} /Id ‘ (1
■’ Tvi'-.b-.n, wlme <-•.»■■■.■■-
prun'd hi:- k’u.e*’ t< Finite * fed
•. ri.-f » \\C f fFf «• >
■ c. .*casoi.- (<• .cart!:*" ; .-f<
tplbg y,., wo,,Jd bias,,T’< inc.
Sin., fVG!„ | d.-n’t ?.-,.<>-
:• ‘ ,;e ; s ’ v An soon tie r
excuse v■•-<(; la! 1. it
k.vt mv excuses tire nil p,»„ r . ’
Truth \\ * at a if aiful state
v. ’C brev.glif r•■•111 self into! V.»
“’i d to td'.i’kc c- vc ’:. accountssk?
y-’.-J, bv denymr; v..u**a'
:.r . l.<-r
If-.* ir fr
< f d,
t-
e
l!
• it nnf'Vf
nvic;
rcfcnt.
GdV
•’!i, 1
•u 1 :!••
(lie
ho
M'lVH'lefc't oui-. !" :
;/<•(, % .'it ■
time, ar..! ' - . -
at n i; miglt • -
■ flint G< (;V f’jyr j ; '
imd know al f'haf. v ch: \\,a
rc’ipiit, and tuio to God/
1 ■- ■ * ’ <'<■ mv awful sitvi’i’
Y .' “oul ’ four is lost foreve r. <
J'F ? rV.(it) f m l^r* 52VC'(^ ^
Truth, l will n.-.v. esf.Jv to!' «r„
wl'T (o do. T’rll it. your b,r;.y :j
""icdin/eiv and -ep.ent and hello--, . n
ibc 1 x-’d Josus drift p rt ,- .; ^
for C'/wV’s coir only, tr 0..-,
wicltedncfs. “for I
c
r
G
■■e
"4
n
hf
-give
perceive thou
sun
30.
i ;! ;b.c gall of biltoriie'-sapd in Lie bi . d
/ inquiry, ar.d iby heart is n*-f
ll-e Gght fGcd ” ' *‘t‘ u * n
What thou d’.eet, do quickly!
retracts for the Cherokee Pharix front.
n * old book entailed—"The non si,h
irref i-fscr 7 '—
r Cor.fiijuxd.}
fo. There is no instruction to ho pet
m the sundial of duty, exceot file
ofn-htcmmr.css sbir.c upon it.
V , . ,a \ v CA, 'demns those ns
’unmalii, who lay cKim to the crown
••vii . when they a. c net of the blood
royal. Y u
31. A believer is ] ikc the Wa:il . cr9
•unpnsB, which ns governed bv (he co ,,.
wind*; ° VCn8 ’ ahd “ 0t b > v th « van-abl,
-'-i. It ia dangrousto dress oursolves
7C^r Mby,hc
, 5* reat mens vices are more imi-
fed than mens graces. The Persians
thought a crooked nose a great f.ip,i-
fient because seated on the fn-e of
their Emperor, and the whole C r.i tt
would go away, because such a neck
was on the shoulders of AIet"nde>
34. There is a r^lcn who
nys in his heart, “why may not I bo
,imk ns well as Konb and commit a,
niter) as well as David? Tfid v<’U
over hear- U aay wl ro beet fK t ^