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In this simple statement of the present position of the Cal ifornia question, we purposely omit any comment upon the in consistency of those, who, year before last, advocated the doc trine that the people of the territories had the right, on form ing a State government, to determine the question of slave ry f or themselves. This the people of California have done, and although there has been some irregularity in the proceed ing, and some “ hot-haste” in getting up a State without a territorial probation, yet we do not see how the difficulty can now be remedied, or why a doctrine which was sound in IS4B, should be discarded in 1850 as unsound ! For our selves. we cannot thus sacrifice principle on the altar of polit ical expediency. True, as a Southern man, we grieve over the result which circumstances have brought about in refer ence to California. We would prefer that she came into the confederacy as a slave State, but, if that inheritance is lost to us. by our supinencss and want of energy in peopling the ter ritory. the event will not justify our abandonment of princi ples which we believe to-be immutable and eternal. The way to got redress.— a s a constitutional and peaceable mode of obtaining “ indemnity for the past and se curity for the future,” which the South has power to enforce against the North, we know of none that promises better re sults than that proposed in part by Gov. Floyd, of Virginia— to wit, an interdiction of trade with such States as will not stand up. squarely, to the compromises anil guaranties of the Constitution. Each State has the power to regulate its own system of taxation and police. Let then the public mind be brought to bear upon this subject. The message of Gov. Floyd to the Virginia Legislature, communicating the fact that “Ohio liad refused to deliver up a free colored man, a fugitive from justice,” concluded thus : “ A concerted and uniform action on the part of the South in this matter, will either redress our grievances an once, or transfer the direct European trade to the Southern ports, or build up manufactories of all sorts in our country, which would ultimarely tend greatly to our strength and indepen dence. “ We now tax a tin pedlar ten dollars a year, whilst a clock pedlar has to pay fifty. The venders of all articles manu factured in the recusant States could he taxed one hundred percent., and the vender be required to show where the arti cles were made. Pains and penalties could be easily attach ed to any evasion of the law, which would insure the due enforcement of it. The details could be made to embrace live stock and the products of the soil.” A plan of this sort, carried out in the spirit of ’76, (when the foreign Tea was thrown overboard, in Boston harbour, and “ yarb teas” substituted in lieu thereof, hy all the house wives of the country, rather than submit to agression,) would sooner bring Northern fanatics to their senses than any thing else. Touch the pocket-nerve of Yankeedoodledom , if you ! wish it to understand your power or force it to respect your rights ! The Titailel Surrendered !—The Macon “Tele graph” of Tuesday last, in a paragraph, rallying the people to the polls, on that day, closes thus “ The man that would surrender the out posts of the Cit adel hy refusing to vote to-day. cannot be relied on, to give bat tle when the enemy are within the walls.” The result of the election for 1 Jelegates to the Nashville I Convention, in Bibb county, shows that not one twentieth part of the voters of the county cared any thing about the “ Citadel,” and are therefore unreliable when the enemy ar rives within the gates, according to the foregoing 1 Only about 76 votes were polled hereon Tuesday, at said election ! Think of that. Master Brooke ! Methinks it is a sorry cause j that cannot muster more troops, and that tin), on a regular j Sale day of the County 1 Such a tesr of reliability, in the hour of danger, is therefore inadmissible. Important dSail Arrangement. From an official announcement in the E lfaula Democrat, we learn that anew mail route lias been established, com mencing on the 1 st inst., and to run tri-weekly, between Trav eler's Rest , Ga., ami Eufaula , Ala., and bu k, in four-horse post coaches. This will be a great convenience to tin people living oil the line of the new route, who have, heretofore, been almost shut out from ordinary mail facilities. The post offices, in Georgia, to be supplied, are I Limburg. Pond Town, Friend ship, Lannahassce, Richland. Lumpkin, and Georgetown. If the people of Randolph and Early Counties will now ob tain an intersection <>f their Columbus Mail with this route at Lumpkin, they will be placed much more in direct com- ! munication with Macon and points eastward, than heretofore. All the alteration necessary is to have the present Friday's i mail from Columbus, so changed, as to leave Columbus Friday evening or Saturday morning, in time to meet the Macon mail at Lumpkin on Saturday forenoon. By this slight change, news can be received at Cuthbert and Ft. Gaines, three days earlier than by the present arrangement from Columbus. For example Let important intelligence be received in Ma con Thursday evening, and forwarded by Friday morning’s mail to Travellers Rest. Thence it will bo taken to Lumpkin early on Saturday morning, and to Eufaula, by noon, of same day. By the intersection of the mail from Columbus at Lump kill, at 9 o'clock, Saturday, the same news would reach Cuth bert Saturday afternoon and Fort Fames same night; where as, by the present arrangement, it would be Tuesday night following, before the same intelligence would reach Cuthbert! We doubt not. that on proper representations, by petition, be ing made to S. il. llobbie, Esq., Ist Dist. P. M. General, from the south-western comities mentioned, he will see lit to make the change, especially as it will not injuriously effect any other interests. SERIA LS. Sf Oil’s V* PCkly.— ilie enterprising Editor of this Phil adelphia Weekly presents great inducements, the present year, for new subscriptions, to his valuable Family paper. For $2, the paper, which is of the large t size and neatly printed, and four of the most popular novels of the day arc sent to each subscriber 5 or “ one copy of the paper and an elegant copy of Macaulay’s History of England—two vol umes in one—with a mezzotint portrait of the author,” for the same money 1 Address A. Scott, Publisher, 115 Chest nut St., Philadelphia. MMlakin’s American Courier. —We welcome this magnificent sheet to our Exchange table, with more plea sure, from the deprivation, we have lately experienced, of its accustomed visitation. It were superfluous praise for us to speak, even extravagantly, of a paper so universally known and so highly appreciated as is the “ Model Courier.” W e will mention, however, one feature of the present year’s pub lication, which specially commends the Courier to public pat ronage, and that is the series of 20 Original Nouvcllcttes by the best authors, which Mr. M'Makin has pledged himself to give in volume XX of his paper, which commenced March 9th. No. lof this series is a Tale from the pen of Mrs. C. L. I lent - /., of Columbus, which is so highly valued by Mr. M'Makin that lie has restrained others from publishing it, by a writ of injunction, called a “ Copy Right.” Those, there fore, who desire to read this Nouvedette, in an honest way, must subscribe for the Courier. Price $2 per annum. “ Horn of Mirth,” &c.—a neat little sheet of tins title has reached us from Athens, Ga., “ devoted to the Liter ature of Mirth, pleasing Miscellany, tall Jokes and the La dies.” It is the Herald, moreover, of the “ good times a-com ing,” and is published weekly at $1 per annum, by B. G. Liddon. Madison Family Visitor , —A new head, on the pie turesqe order, and other typographical improvements make the Visitor as good a paper as the Ladies can desire. Miss C. W. Barber, the Editress of the chief department, occu pies her position with much grace and effect. She is as fully . competent to the Editorial duties, as she has long been known to be, as a contributor to various literary Journals. * Scarcity of Wagons.— The complaints mentioned by our Columbus correspondent as to the delay of goods, at the Macon Depot of the Central Rail Road, should not, we apprehend, be charged upon the Agent at this place. He probably does all that is possible to be done, under the circum stances, to expedite the transportation of goods to the interior, but when it is known that there are not wagons enough to he had, to remove one tenth part of the merchandize which has accumulated at this Depot, it would be unjust to hold the Rail Road or its Agents responsible for the vexatious delays which have occurred. It is worthy of consideration, however, whether the Company cannot remove the evil, by providing sufficient teams of their own to meet the emergency, or hold out sufficient inducement to others to embark in the business of transportation from this [dace. By advertising for teams and offering advanced rates of freight, (say $1,50 per hun- dred to Columbus,) during the season of pressure, we should suppose that the cause of complaint could be removed. Millinery . —The attention of the Ladies is invited to the New “Millinery goods’’ of Mrs. Damour, advertised in to day’s paper. M e know not, whether Mrs. D.. lias the Spring Bonnet, so well described by the Editor of the N. Y. “Day Book,” in the following extract, but presume she will not fail to supply herself with so pretty an article. Says the Day Book: ‘•Let us pay a passing compliment to the new Spring Bon net, which, with the greening beach buds, is just venturing lorth into the light. Like the buds, it is of delicate, tender green, with the faintest suspicion of crimson glowing here and there upon its silken surlace. Like a beautiful mouth, it is neither too large nor too small, and like a girl passing the sweet printerns de la vie, it becomes a woman marvel fully daguerreotyped in our memory—as, sooth to say, so we have the face of the wearer—glides from beneath our pen point when we would describe it, and eludes our words. It will be speedily reproduced in myriads of fair resemblances, e\en as the first bud when it wakes from its winter dreams finds itself reflected on every swinging spray.” Books, Stationery, &c.~ -Mr. Jackson Barnes, one of the sufferers by the late fire, we are happy to see, is again on hand, with a fine assortment of Blank Books, School Books, &c. His Bindery is also in successful operation, with new tools, stock, Ac. Sec advertisements. Also, those of Mr. Boardman, whose splendid establishment on 2d St. 1s un surpassed in attractions in the Literary Department of his line of business. naaMan The Floyd House,—This well-known house, which, for the last eight months, has been under the management of Messrs. Bus >rd & \\ illiams, still maintains its position, as one of the most extensive, centrally situated and well kept Hotels in the Southern Country. Mr. B. is an old merchant and has tlierciore acquired, by travelling and seeing the manner in whicn first class Hotels are kept at the North, the requisite knowledge for the business in which he is engaged ; and those ” ho have called at the Floyd 1 louse, since it has been under his superintendence can testify to the skill and taste with which he conducts lus extensive establishment. Oglethorpe.-- A second sale of Lota in this new town, west of Flint River, will take place on the 17th inst. From all accounts, and we have taken some pains to get accurate information of its prospects, from disinterested sources, we are inclined to believe, that Oglethorge will, in a very short time, be a place of considerable trade and importance. It will be the terminus of the Southwestern Ilail Road, perhaps, for years, and cannot therefore fail to improve rapidly. By the Ist of January next, or sooner, the Rail Road will be in j operation to that point, and of course, will tend to concentrate 1 there, from tlie southwestern counties, a large amount of the next crop of Cotton. Those who desire a safe investment should therefore see to it, that the present favorable opportu nity does not pass unimproved. Baiwrnn-Mrziww^ Physiology and Prenology,—Dr. Crane, whose ability, we have had occasion to witness and record, in a neigh boring city, is now in Macon, engaged in lecturing upon his favorite and sublime science of Phrenology. He delivered his introductory on Monday evening and lectured again last evening, to respectable audiences. After bis lectures, he made some practical examinations of the craniologieal devel opments of several persons selected by a committee, and gave an opinion of their characters, which corresponded, closely, ; to that sustained by these gentlemen, among their acquaintan- j c, s. \\ e hope that 1 )r. C. will so interest the citizens of Ma- j con, in the important science of the Human Mind, on its only j true basis—that of Physiology and Phrenology—as to secure a large class for his proposed Course of Lectures in this city. I I he Professor, is, we think, altogether capable to do the sub ject, to which he is devoted, ample justice, bringing as he does \ to the noble task of mental and moral improvement, with which he lias charged himself, much experience and observation, to gether with not a little of that ardor of enthusiasm which is soessent alan element of success in all great undertakings. Convicted.--1 >r. Webster, who has been on trial, at ! Boston, for 10 days previous, to the Ist inst., for the murder of Dr. Parkman, lias been convicted. The Jury retired on Sat urday evening last, and, after three hours deliberation, re turned with a verdict of “ murder in the first degree.” We have read the testimony in this trial, and a stronger array of ; circumstantial evidence, in our opinion, was never presented : to a jury. Hanging by the neck, “ until he is dead—dead— dead,” will doubtless, be the just doom of the murderer. Y9W Post OffiCCS.~lu the list of Tost Offices estab lished during the week ending March 10th, we find the fol lowing in Georgia: Cane Point, Troup county, W. G. Marcus, P. M.; Long Street, Pulaski county, C. Walker, P. M.; Glen Grove, Fayette county, Jas. E. May, P. M. Practice against Theory,—We see it stated ill the papers that about sixty-two young men from Virginia liave re cently graduated at tlie Jefferson University, Philadelphia.— Probably more than double that number have graduated at the other schools in that city. Virginia, we suspect, spends about SIOO,OOO a year for medical education in Philadelphia alone. There are medical schools in Virginia where young men can be better qualified for practice in the South than any in the North, where they know nothing of Southern diseases. Under these circumstances it fills us with shame and hu miliation to see Southern parents sending their children to Northern schools. Where is their State pride? Where is their love of the South ? Where is their regard for their so cial system, when they pour their [latronage in streams upon those who every day vilify and abuse them and their institu tions. Never did the world see a greater contrast than between Southern Theory and Southern Practice. And yet it is in Southern Practice alone that redress can be found for South ern Rights. Encourage your own and depend upon your selves. That is the only bulwark of State Rights to which the South can look with a particle of confidence. We solemnly believe that if the Southern States of the Union finally suc cumb to their adversaries, the fault will be their own. In stead of making themselves strong by self-dependence, they absolutely furnish their enemies with the “sinews of war” in immense annual sums to be used in nourishing our revilers, and increasing their ability ultimately to bind us hand and foot. Oh, folly ! Oh, madness ‘.— Richmond Republican. Georgia.—Her Factories and Railroads.—The Bal timore American says,:—“ Within the last ten or dozen years, the State of Georgia has been devoting her attention and means to the devclopement of her internal resources with a zeal and judgment that have been crowned with very prospe rous results. Factories and workshops have been brought into operation in rapid succession, giving new and diversified employments to her people and affording profitable returns on the invested capital. She was the first cotton growing State to begin the experiment of working up her own great staple at home, and her example, there is no doubt, will, in due time, be followed by all the rest. Her Rail Roads, too, are well managed works, which will compare favorably with those of any other State for utility and profitable returns.” C otton Statement. Comparative Statement of the Receipts of Cotton at the Ports, to the latest dates. 1849—50 1818-49 New Orleans, March 26, ... 679,278 866,445 Mobile,March 22, - ... 292,202 443,242 Texas, March 20, - - 19,082 21,244 Florida, March 22, - ... 141,514 139,848 Savannah, March 26, - ... 268,508 284,473 Charleston, March 28, - 286,740 357,016 North Carolina, March 16, - - - 7,5,-2 4,672 Virginia, March 9. ... ~350 8,86< 1,702.246 2,125,807 Decrease in receipts, ... - 423,561 tales. Exports to Foreign rorts. To the latest dates, U .. - 1849, 1,274,046 Decrease, 431 ’ 694 Stock on hand at the ports and on shipboard not cleared. To the latest dates, 1850, cof’aTn u u a u 1849, Decrease, ... - - - 31,583 STOCKP OF COTTON, In the Interior Toiens (not included in the receipt s at the Ports , 118,071 bales. *** eiTizin. Dead.—Capt. John L. Swinney, of Savannah, died in city, on the Ist :11st. The Republic n thus notices his death: ’’ The deceased was a native of Hancock county, in this Slate, whence he came to this city some eight years ago, since which time he has been engaged in the commission business. Capt. Swinney was in Florida with Gen. Scott during the Seminole war, wheTe lie commanded the Hancock troop. Ile was a man of integrity, an upright merchant, and has left many friends to mourn his unexpected death.” Georgia is sound to the core, from the seaboard to the moun tains.—Columbus Times. It is our whim to differ with you, Mr. Times. The Slate is solid—it is the new light “ organs” that are sound—oil sound.—Cassville Standard. ft he “ Siandard” must not deal in such insinuations. “ All sound indeed! “ Vox ct praiterea nihil ” —Sound and nothing else ! ” Take care, Mr. Standard or you will be set down as one of the “ Free Soil” papers of the South, which the Mobile Tribune has lately discovered ! —Georgia Citizen. OUSLEY’S HALL, NOW OPEN. Largest Paintmg in the World. Hutchings, grand classical panorama of the seas and .S herres of the Mediterranean, depicting all the Classical Shores of the Old World for nearly four thousand miles in extent, and pronounced by the public and press, to be the most truthful, compre hensive and magnificent Painting ever brought out in this country. C W° Admission 50 Cents—Children and servants half-price. CjF”The Panorama will commence moving precisely at 8 o’clock every evening in the week April 4, 1850. 2—lt MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. r |NIE Annual Meeting of the Medical Association of the State of _L Georgia, will be held in this city, on the 10th day of this month. Macon, April 4, 1850. 2—lt* mn mm mim* J. BARNES n ° W opening a large stock of xr/FTS v-c* LtL fV’ v Books and Stationery, On Mulberry street, third door above Shotwell’s old corner, where he will lie happy to see his former customers. Teachers and others in want of School Books and Stationery will find it to their advantage to call, as he is determined to sell at small profits, far CASH. Having made arrangements in the North, he can supply to order any Books in Law, Medicine, Theology, or general literature, and on terms which cannot fail to satisfy. April 4, 1850. 2—ts S. & R. P. HALL, Attorneys at Law , Macon, Georgia. 1 \CTICF. in Bibb, Crawford. Houston, Epson, Monroe, Macon, Dooly, TANARUS ipv, .loru s nnd PiUe counties; and in the Supreme Court at Macon, ltu'-m r.T 1 vl Americas. OP’Umcß ov- Si.f u icr & Co.’s Store. April 4, 1850. 2—ly J. BARNES’ nnn v w 13 1 wn r v Jy, l \J U AX, • jut .a aU JM: Kj. Xl. A. IS again in operation, and he is prepared to make to order Blank Jt CC O U.X T HOOK s, Os any pattern and style of Binding, from the best linen paper. LAW AND MUSIC BOOKS BOUND IN THE BEST MANNER. J fjT’Mulberry street, third door abore ShotteeWs old corner. £■ * April 4, 1850. 2—ts HEW MILLINERY gOODS a MBS. DAMOUR is now receiving her Spring H:-, nnd Summer supply of the above articles—con- Intffi’ sistiug of a large assortment of Ribbons, Artifi c'a* Flowers, Bonnets, of the following descrip lions: Florence, Braid,China, Pearl, Albonl,Sa jJT till, Straw, Chip, Tulips. All- ni Tulips. Fancy If’ W ‘ll chips. French Lace, Rice Cyp-eys for Misses, Ks In Jenny Lind Gypseys, &e., &c. f| /V Also, Fillet Long Mils, Gloves. Laces, Black Canton Crape, for dresses. Silk Tissue, Crape Long Shaw ls, latest styles of Silk Bonnets, black and white Lace Capes, C3iimesett.es, Col lars, black-Lace Veils, line Bombazines, a lot of Jewelry and Fancy Ar ticles, such as are generally kept in that line. April 4, 1850. 2—ts FL <) YI) HOUSE. --■ “ui .• U""g'3. TDK proprietors most respectful!/ return • * j* ■ ‘-"f- ■? their timnl-s to their friends and the travel- ling public for the unparalleled patronage -■ received by thatn during their adiniiiistra mJi if ti.an over the above establishment, and 4 hope by renewed and unremitting elf its ’■'-"V “ to please, to receive a share of that patron- I'ilu ? !s*i ; ii.llif age that has been lavished upon them for n_’ : A — tlie last eight months. And they are ena bled to do this from the fact that the Floyd House is the most eligible house in the place of itslocation, or, in fact, ever can be. It lias more front than all of the houses of the kind in Macon put together, having 420 feet, and standing on the corner of two of the most fashionable streets in tlie city, where those wishing it, can have a front room at anytime; besides, their Furniture is all unr. (Table and Rooms.) and they challenge a comparison by any house between Nevv-5 ork and New-Orleans. BUFORD &. WILLIAMS. April 4, 1850. -- ,f WAS HAtSTQH HALL, STABLES. NEW AREANGEMENTS. r\_ \.c. MOREHOUSE having purchased the interest of Thos. A. Brown, in the above establishment, tlie business will hereafter be carried on under the firm f MOREHOUSE & HARRIS, who will be happy to serve their friends and customers on the shortest notice and in a satisfactory manner. A C ARD. r |' , !IR undersigned having sold bis interest in tlie Washington Hall L Stables to Sir. \. C. Moreho lse, w >uld solicit fir the new Con cern, a continuance of the patronage so liberally bestowed on the old firm of Brown & Harris. THOS. A. BRAYVN. April 4, 1850. “ —ts F a ns iiy fIuIODUPa A beautiful article of Screens for sale by April 4, 1850. 2—ts J- BARNES. RAGS! RAGS!! RAGS!!! ” THE ROCK ISLAWO FACTORY IS prepared to purchase clean Linen Hemp or Cotton Rags, and will pay 3 1-2 cents per pound, for 100,000 pounds, delivered at the Mills, on the Chattahoehee River, (three miles above Columbus) in quantities of not less than 100 pounds. Merchants and Traders in the surrounding country, v ill do well to draw the attention of their customers to the advantage of saving their Rags, and exchanging them for their goods and wares. Cash will always be paid for them at “Rock Island Factory.” By order of the Board. GEORGE W. WINTER, Sec’y. Columbus, Ga. March 21st, 1850. I—ts1 —ts 3000 DO.&MIS REWARD. Reuben Rich’s Patent, Centre Vent, Water Wheel made entirely of Iron with Iron gates—a gainst Turbine, Hotchkiss and all other Wheels. I WILL give SSOO Reward to any person who will produce, al’a .tent Water Wheel, that will do as much business with the same quantity of water under any given head from three feet to thirty feet, or I will give SSOO to any person, who will produce a Breast Wheel un der a head of eight feet or less that shall equal it, in saving of water, or I will give the same amount to any one who will produce an over shot or undershot, that will last with my wheel and not cost more mo ney sooner or later, or 1 will give the same Reward to any man who will produce an over shot undershot or Breast Wheel, that will run as steady as my wheel, or I will give SSOO to any one who will produce a wheel of any sort or kind patented or not, that will combine to the same extent, cheapness durability,power, speed or simplicity so easily applied in all situations and so universally applicable to all purposes and every location, or 1 will give SSOO, to anyone, who will produce a Hotchkiss Wheel that does not consume fifty per cent more water to do the same Haw ing or Grinding. Those who doubt can visit the Coweta Falls Factory in this city and they will see my wins . driving all their machinery without a Governor, where a French Turbine made in the great city of Lowell failed to do the business at all. Or if they will visit Pleasant Macon's in Macon county Alabama they will see one of my wheels, only 2 feet, 8 inches in diameter, under a head of 9 feet, grinding 9 to ten bushels of corn per hour. Or in a short time I will show at Winter's Mills in this city, one of my wheels 3 1-2 feet in diameter, grinding, 50 to 60 bushels per hour w ith two pairs of stones. In the Plate of New York there are at least 500 of my wheels, Grinding, Pawing and Manufac turing in a style never yet done by any other. With sufficient head I can turn 5000 Spindles and 100 Looms w ith one of my wheels but 2 eet in diameter. Gindrat U Cos. at the Montgomery works Alabama, who are manu facturing my wheels, will execute orders for them, and deliver them in any place South of the Potomac, and furnish directions for putting them to their work, with models if required. Post paid letters addres sed to me at Montgomery care of Gindrat .V Cos. or at this place care of G. W. Winter Esq. will meet with prompt attention. 11l all cases when the Purchaser is not fully satisfied with the performance of my wheel, the money will be returned. REUBEN RICH, Patentee, • from Oswego County New York. Columbus Ga. March 21st, 1850. I—tlj.l—tlj. j Kli X HE SUBSCRIBER has constantly on j | hand a large and well se!e :ted assort i grT*— rm ‘ rit of I Laav, Medical, School & ’ $ Miscellaneous BOOKS. BLANK BOOKS of all kinds; Stationary in any quantities, for the common purposes and pursuits of the times,as well as for Legal, and Love “doings. COLD PENS in profusion from one to a dozen dol lars. selected Jp suit any hand, and “match uny pile.” BONNER’S MAPP, Large and Mnall; Traveller’s Guides through the Ptates,and e ven to the Laud of Ophier, (vide Major Noahs’last crotchet.) Loring’s latest LL< )BEP, with all the well authenticated routes laid down, ex cept that taken by the ships of Tarshi.di; together with other objects of Polite Literature, Legal Learning, and Refined Luxury, too numer ous to mention : all! of which he is extremely anxious his customers should become possessed of, in the ••usual a u/.” „ JOPEPH M. BOARDMAN. March, 21, 1850. !__ t f HOUSE SERVANT, WASTED. A good cook. Masher and Ironer [ Also a child’s nurse, wanted immediately. Apply at this office. March 21, 1800. Win, K. dcGRAFFENREID, Attorney & Counsellor at Law. MACON, GA. EiF OFFICE MULBERRY STEET, NEARLY 01’rOsrTE WASHINGTON HALL. March 21,1850. i_i y K IIATS, ( APS. & Straw Goods, AY/ E have now on hand, and are receiving weekly direct (Vom our * “ own Manufactory 181, Water Pt. N. York the Latest Spring -tyle r,i HATS, which will he sold whole Sale and retail for Cash, or good credit. BEI,DEN & CO. Macon, March 21, 1850. \ ts Second Sale of Lots IN THE TOWN OF xy, f w w ft ‘o t* w O Sjt jyg Jl£ %M idl Jr Ed a \ S numerous applications have been made to the Subscriber to a. V purchase Lots in the town of Oglethorpe, at private sale, in order to supply the demand, and give all who wish to buy, a chance for the ml desirable Lots, he has determined to have A SECOND PUBLIC SALE, which will take place on the ma m mmn amt, Coiuiiieiirfiig Jit SO O’clock, A. JJ. FT” THE LOCATION of A DEPOT AT OGLETHORPE, is now set tied beyond Dispute! In regard to tlie (imtpletion of the Road, the Board of Directors, in their late Report to the Stockholders, on the 14th ult. say, they are “aware of the importance to the Company and the Pub lic of having the Road in operation to that point in time for the trans portation of the next C tton Crop, and will use all reasonable means to accomplish that object.’ All who wish to prepare for the Business of the Ensuing Peason, will do well to purchase Lots at this Sale. TWO STEAM SAW Ml LLP, one to run three single andagang of ten saws, and the other two single saws, will soon be in operation in the vicinity of the place. t= C_?CS)^IXXkS3o One-fourth cash, and the reinainderin two equal instalments, one payable Jan. I, IBsi,and the other Jan. 1852. E. G. CABANISS. March, 21, 1850. 1 -;t MAC O H Candy Manufactory. r v I HE Subscriber still continues to manufacture CANDY of every A variety, next door below Ross & Co’s, on Cotton Avenue. Hav increased my facilities and obtained additional Tools, 1 am now prepar ed to put up to order, CANDIES, of any variety, and warranted equal to any manufactured in the South. I also manufacture a superior ar ticle of Lemon and other SYRUPS, CORDIALS, PRESERVES, &c. All my articles are well packed, delivered at any point in this City and warranted to give satisfaction. H. C. FREEMAN, Agent. March, 21, 1850. ] ts gjjj W/ HA THE undersijrticd lmve just completed their SPLENDID NEW STABLE on the corner of Mulberry and Third Streets, nearly opposite the Floyd 1 louse, where they keep on hand safe and well broke horses and every variety of Conveyance for tlie accommodation of their friends and the public. Single Horses and Drovers will be attended to with the ut inost. care and on accommodatin'* terms. As the Proprietors have hot ONE STABL E,and can therefore give their per sona! attention to their business, they feel confident of being able to give universal satisfaction. Board of Horse 75 cents per day. T. M. MASON, March 21,1550. WILLIAM DIBBLE. OC.?IUJL€S 2117 Iroaa sintl AND MACHINE SHOP. fJAHE Ocmulgiv Foundry hns been enlarged and furnished with a new and superior stock of tools, which will enable the subscriber to furnish work at lbe shortest notice, in his line, of a superior char- | actor, and at prices as low ascan be furnished el.-ewhere. The atten tion ( f Milwrights and Machinists is earnestly requested to examine this establishment. lam prepared to furnish SSBAlfi ISL IITCtIITjISj from 1 to 60 horse power, for saw mills or other purposes; Screw Guttings from 1 inch diameter to 2 feet, 10 feet long; Gear Cuttings; Turning in all its branches; Finishing of all kinds of Machinery. IN THE FOUNDRY we are prepared to furnish all kinds of Castings of Iron or Rmss ; Mill Genrofall kinds, ofthe most approved patterns; Bevel, Face and Spur Gear; Cast-Iron Water Wheels; Gin Gear of all patterns, and sizes to suit; Cotton Gin work; Press Pulleys; Hand Railings, Fire-proof Doors ant? windows, Cemetry Railing, Gudgeons, Inks, Mill Spindles— in fact, work of any description that is done in an establishment of the kind. Persons interested in the business are repuested to examine this concern. CHAB. P. LEVY. Oeinnfgrr Foundry, Ist St. below Macon Western Railroad. I —ts <3®n®ar_ ®sks. & f. 1111 & a HAVE now in successful operation one of the most extensive and complete Manufactories of COTTON GINH in the South.— The materials used are ofthe best quality. The machinery is all new and constructed on the most approved plans for the manufacture of Cotton Gins. The machinists nnd workmen employed in the establishment are skillful and experienced in the business; and they have made such improvements in the mechanism and construction of the Gins that they feel certain, in even-case, to furnish a Gin which will perform admirably well, and give the purchaser entire satisfaction. FF” ORDERS can by sent to E. T. Taylor & Cos. by mail, or con tracts made w ith their Agents who are travelling through the country. GINS will be sent to any part of the country, and in all cases war ranted to perform well. Persons addressing the Proprit tors by mail, will direct their letters to Columbus, Ga.. A sample of Cotton, just as it came from one of their gins, manufac tured fora planter of Muscogee connty, can be seen atthe office ofthe “Georgia Citizen,” MaPr.n, to which the attention of Cotton Brokers and Planters is invited. N. Ousley & Son are agents in the same place, for the sale of these superior Machines. Columbus, March 21st, 1850. I—l y “"aassiFii®© OR THE WAR-PATH ANI) ITS INCIDENTS. A Story of the Creek Itidiau Oisturbaii ccs of ISiH*. BY W. C. HODGES. A supply of this new and interesting novel by a talented young gentleman of Columbus, Ga. has been received and will be kept for sale (Wholesale and Retail) at this office.— Also at the Book Stores. Persons at a distance will have three copies sent by mail or otherwise, on receipt of sl. Sin gle copies, 40 cents. Macon, March 21, 1850 I—ts WASHINGTON HALL-. MACON, GA. C This popular Hotel has passed into tho hands of the undersigned, who have had it thoroughly cleansed and rc- .-1-jff-ipai red. It has, within the past year, been newly furnished throughout, and the sleeping apartments are equal, if not superior, to any hotel in Georgia. The table will be supplied with the best the market affords, and every possible attention will be shown to those who may favor us with a call. The Ladies’ Apartments will be under the pcrsmal superintendence of Mrs. Mkara. JAMES MU AKA. E. S. ROGERS. (formerly of the American Hotel, X. Y. and late of the Pulaski House, Savannah. Macon,Ga. March 21st, 1850. I—lyl—ly SI RGICAL OPERATIONS. DR. JAMES WEAVER. (Memphis Tenn.) proposes to perform all Surgical Operations of every description, and is well prepared with all necessary instruments to perform every description of opera tion that is performed in any of the northern cities. He operates suc cessfully on all affections of the eye, as well as all other cases, and will insure a cure in all cases of cross-eye, (strabismus') and will guar antee success in every case of Club or Reel-Foot, (loiarthrus) or con tracted tendons in any portion of the system causing deformity. Testimonial.—The following is given as one of many certificates of successful operation which have been furnished Professor \\ caver by his patients. rr ni the Memphis Enquirer, Jan. 30th 1850. Club or Reel Foot Cured. Mr. Editor—Dear Sir: Please publish the following case in your valuable periodical, that those who may be laboring under a similar deformity may know where to obtain relief. My feet were both reel ed or clubbed from birth, the toes turned inwards, the bottoms turned backwards, and the tops forward, which threw me on the outside of my feet, on which I walked up to the time of the operation. There was a large lump on the outside of each foot, where I rested the weight of my body in walking. I applied to Professor James Weaver, of Mem phis, Tenn. who is distinguished for his surgical skill, and on the 28th day from the time of the operation, he put straight shoes on my feet, they being straight before me and flat on the bottoms. I can now walk on them very well and am improving daily and expect in a short time to run and jump equal to any neiglil-or. There is no pain atten ding the operation but what can be easily stood by any one, and dur ing the whole operation there is scarcely any blood lost, and no sores or inflamation, as most persons might suppose. There is hardly any sum that would induce me to exchange my straight feet for the crook ed ones 1 had six weeks ago. I would advise all persons who are la boring under that deformity, to call on Dr. Weaver, who will cure them with certainty. E. T. PETTY. March -21st. 1850. 11 — THE GEORGIA MARBLE ’Manufacturing Company, L, I TIE interest ofG. Roberts in the above company has passed into I X the hands of John G. Rankin and the company of Simons, Ilur -1 lick Sl Vaughn into the hands of Wm. llurlick —who has associated himself with Atkinson Jfc Rankin ofthe Georgia Marble Manufacturing Cos. The business will hereafter be carried on by Atkinson, Rankin & llurlick. All debts due the concern and liabilities against the same since the first of June will be settled by them. We are prepared to do an extensive business; our marble is excel lent and we are determined to offer work at prices which will keep all Northern marble from the state. Examine our marble and prices. Our work is all done at the mills. Address. ATKISON, RANKIN k HURLICK. Ifarnageville, Cherokee 60. Geo. Os Macon, Georgia. “Ar. . - ~ GRAND LODGE OFGA;, A. y. MASONS. Officers.—Wm. C. Dawson, M. Grand Master; John Hunter, D. G. M. Ist District; R. L. Roddy, D. G. M. 2d District; James F. Cooper, D. G. M. 3d District; W. 8. Rockwell, D. G. M. 4th District A. A. Gaulding, S. G. Warden ; AVin. K. Kitchen, ,1. G. W.; Simri Rose. Grand Secretary; Joseph E. Wells, Grand Treasurer; I.eroi Pa tillo, t?. G. Deacon; L. C. Simpson, J. G. D.; Rev. J. C. Sinnnons, Grand Chaplain; Wm. B.Bower, Crand Marshal; Wm. F. Brooks, J. C. Johnston nndC. E. F. \V.Campbell. Grand Stewards; D. E. But ler, Grand Pursuivant; Tlios. B. Daniel, Grand Tyler. Meets annually in Macon on the last Tuesday of October. * WASHINGTON COUNCIL, NO. 6. Officers.—J. E. Wells, T. J. G. M.; J. B. Stow, S. H. TANARUS.; J. H. Morgan, J. H. A.; G. ?. Obear, 5.0.; G. J. Davis, P. C.; B.Rose, Re corder ; G. McDonald, M. E.; A. G. Butts, Steward; Tbos. A. Harris, Sentinel. Meet North Corner of Mulberry and 2d sts. every 4th Monday night. CONSTANTINE CHAPTER. NO. 4. Officers.—John P. Stow. M. E. H. P.; J. H. Morgan, E. K.; J. M. Bivins, E. S.; A. G. Butts, C. H.; O. F. Adams, P. S.; Geo. Jones, R. A. C.; S. Rose, M. 3 V.; T. L. Holt, M. 2 V.; J. H. Giilin, M. 1 V.; J. E. Wells. Secretary; G. McDonald, Treas.; Rev. W. 1L Ellison, Chaplain; Thos. A. Harris, Sentinel. Meets 2d Monday night of each month. MACON LODGE, NO. 5. Officers. —J. E. Wells, W. M.; Geo. S. Obear, S. W.; John H. Mor gan, J. W.; W.S. Williford, Treasurer ; Simri Rose, Secretary; R. B. Lester, -S. D.; I. V. Green, J. D.; T. A. Harris, Tyler. .Meets Ist and 3d Monday evenings, from Sept, to April; from April to Sept, on the Ist Monday. SEARS STATE WBTcaMtSllf, (D-, (j) Officers. —C. Catlin, M. W. Grand Patriarch; E. Trice, M. E. G. High Priest; P. G. Thomas, R. W. G. S. Wa r den; H. P. Wesoott, R. W. G. J. Warden; W. M. Morton, U. W. G. Scribe, E. C. Granniss, R. W. G. Treasurer; Geo. Patten, R. W. Rep. to G.L., U. S. OCniJLGEG ENCAMPMENT, MO. 2. Officers. —1). C. Hodgkins, C. P.; E. C. Sherwood, M. E. H. P.; A. F. Sherwood, S. VV.; Chas. G. Douglass, J. W.; Geo. Patten, Scribe; E. C. Gramiis, Treasurer. Meets Ist and 3d Monday nights. ENCAMPMENT, SO. 3. Officers. —Wm. Dibble, C. P.; Mas. A. Knight, H. P.; J. F. Jau stotter, S. W.; Lott Maulsby, J. W.; J. L. Jones, Treasurer; W. R. Fleming, Scribe. Regular meetings, 2d and 4th Tuesdays of each month. FRANKLIN LODGE, NO. 2. Offd ers. —Thomas P. Stubbs, P. G. ;Pavid Tousey, N. G.; Harvey Worthington, V. G.; John L. Jones TANARUS.; George VV. Talmage, R. S.j Edwin Ives, P. S.; Joel B. Griffin, 0.G.; J. P. Shiver, I. G. Time of meeting, Thursday night. TRUSTEES. T. P. Stubbs, James VanValkinburg, James A. Nnight. Number of members, 143 Funds of the Lodge, ■ 84,000 UNITED-BROTHER'S LODGE, NO. 5. Officers.—Charles G. Douglass, N. G.; E. C. Sherwood, V.G. Geo. Patten, P. S.; Sloan, R. S.; E. C. Granniss, Treasurer. Meets every Wednesday night. MECHANICS’ SOCIETY OF MACON. Offcers.—Robt. Findley, President; Charles G. Douglass, Ist V. P.; W. O. Hurt, 2d V. P.; David Toucey,Secretary; A.F. Sherwood, Treasurer; Semri Rose, Librarian. Meets Ist Saturday night of each month at Council Chamber. Jll^lllb SONS OF TEMPERANCE. OFFICERS OP THE GRAND STATE DIVISION. Hon. J. J. Floyd, Covington, G. W. P.; P. A. Law son, Griflin. G.; W. A.; VV. S. Williford, Macon, G.S.; E.C.Granniss,Macon, O.T;. Thos. Flewellen, Thomaston, O. C.; John VV. Burke, Cassville, G. S.; Rev. A. Means, Oxford, G. C. TOMOCIIICHI DIVISION, NO. 1. Orncßßs. —D. 0. Hodgkins, VV.P.; C, S. Putnam, W. A,; P. A Strobel, R. S.; J. VV, Benson, F. S.; J.G.Rogers, TANARUS.; B. A. Wise, C. J. McNaught, AC.; TJ. Morgan, I. S.; Joel Griflin, O. S. Meets every Monday night. Macon Section, Cadets of Temperance. Officers.—VV. Cotton, W.A.; Geo. Freeman, V. A.; Edward Holmes, S,; VV. H. Rose, A.S.; John Holmes, TANARUS.; Henry Ellison, A. TA NARUS.; Francis Ellion, G.; -—-Rogers, U.; Wm. HoK, W.: H**ry Flint, A. W.j E. SauWbary, VV. p. MILITARY INSTITUTE. Blue Licks, Ky. BOARD OfT'ISITORS. THE ADJUTANT GENERAL, together with five fit persona, to annually appointed by the Executive, to attend examinations least once a year, according to law. W ACIU lty, Incorporated with all the powers, and rights exercised by the Trus tees and Faculty of any other College. COL. T. F. JOHNSON, Gmeral SsjKriutendent. •OOL. E. VV. MORGAN. Joint Superintendent and Pn/tssor of En gineering and of Mat oral History. •LIEUT. COL. B. R. JOHNSON, Professor of Mat oral and Ezperi mental Philosophy. +MAJ. VV. VV. A. FORBES, rrofesssor of Mathematics. RICHARD N. NEWELL, A. M. Professor of -lucent and Modem Languages. JAMES G. BLANK, A. B. -Adjunct Professor of I.angurgcs. REV. J. K. SWIFT, A. M. Prvfnser of Ethics and Belles Letlrot. JAMES H. DAVIESS, Esq. Professor of Laic. REV. 11. V. D. N EVIL'S, A. M. Principal of the Academy. CAPT. C. E. MOTT, Teacher in the Academy. OAPT. VV. VV. GAUNT, Adjutant ofthe Institute. * •Educated at West Point. fEducaled at the Virginia Military Institute, Two hundred and thirty Cadets from fifteen different Staten, bare entered this Institution since it was organized, in 1817. It ia entire ly free from the control or domination of any sect or party, either po litical or religious. Economy in dress, by the adoption of & cheap Uniform, for Winter and Summer, is rigidly enforced. Every student is required to select a College guardian, with whom all funds brought or received must be deposited, and no debt must be contracted without the consent of such guardian. An Institution combining the science ofthe West Point Academy and of Polytechnic Institutes, with the classical literature of our best Colleges, adding the modern languages, and superadding- practical schools of Law and Engineering, nearly realizes the long-felt desper ation of a university able to meet the wants of Western progress—a university where all may select a course of steady to suit their time, means ond professional destination. Mr. Davikss, the Professor of Law, is known is the various Courts as a practitioner of great ability, varied learning, long experi ence and exalted character. His eminent qualifications, the whole some exercise and discipline of the Institute, and the convenient ob. servation of the forms of judicial proceeding, offer unusual indue*, meats to those w ho 3re earnest to achieve distinction as sound Lawyers CIVIL ENGINEERING W ill be thoroughly and practically taught in the Western Military In stitute—the Professor, (Jol. Moroxn, being one of the most skillful and experienced Engineers in the United States. All the instruments con nected with that department, have been procured at considerable cost, and are of the best quality. The Superintendent takes the liberty of slating that he is r.ow often ed $75 per month, forcompetant ass-stmt Engineers. One of his for tner pupils receives at tins lime 82,500 per annum, as Principal En gineer of a Railroad now under construction in Kentucky—w hilst others ofthe same class are receiving in different parts of the United States, 82.000, 81,500, or $1,200 a year as Assistant Engineers. The time is rapidly approaching when there will be a great demand for such as have been [ire pared for that vocation, at the Western Mil itary Institute. Nothing is hazarded in saying that they will readily command $1,200 or $ 1,500 per annum. Every man of observation must see that the gigantic enterprises already proposed, will give birth to hundreds of others, tributary to toem. The rapid advancement of onr whole country, and the eagerness of our people, for exploring th hidden resources of the new States and the newly acquired territory, will give ample scope for ages to come, to the skill and enterprise of the Engineer, the Geologist, the Mineralogist, the Surveyor and the Architect. Young men who have an apt fade for the Mathematical and Physical sciences w ill have a wide field opened to them for enga ging in an honorable, a healthful and a lucrative pursuit, for which they may be thoroughly and practically qualified, in a short nine, and at small expense, at the Western Military Institute. TERMS. In the Academy ... 830 00 per annui% In the College - - - -40 00 “ * For Music and use of Arms and Accoutrements 3 00 “ ‘ For Fuel - - - - 2 00 * * BOARDING can be had in private families, at from two to two and a half dollars a week. When in Barracks, it is designed to furtusb- Couunons at a uniform rate. Students from a distance will be require ed to board at the Institute, and have no communication with the town, except as allowed by written permits. rr The next session w ill commence on the first of September, and continue ten months. March 21st, 1850. 1-—ts mm lAiaisT T'hE SUBSCRIBER has just received an extensive assortment of A the above article, embracimr a great variety of price and pattern* more particularly the cheaper kinds, w hich will be foundtbe prettiest and least expensive finish, especially for parlours; Bordering* to match each style of course. Persons in pursuit of the article will do wall to call as prices are extremely iow and no charge for looking. JOSEPH M. BOAKDM AN. March, 21, 1850. I —ts PHQSFEDTUS OF THE mm The undersigned, late Editor of the “Muscogee Demo crat,” Columbus, Ga. begs leave to present to the public the following programme of his plan he lias marked out, in the publication of the “Georgia Citizen” : Ist. II is inotto will be—■“ Independent in all things, neutral in nothing .” This is indicative of the position which the Editor designs to take in relation to men, princi ples and measures—a position abate the influence of party or sect , and which will reserve to himself the largest liberty ut speech and most unrestrained latitude of criticism upon all matters, moral, social and political, which may pass in review before him, as a public Journalist. 2d. As the name imports, the Editor's aim will be to do velope the resources of Georgia and advance the interests of her people in the pathway of true greatness and prosperity. Under this head, the agricultural and mineral capabilities of the state —its commercial facilities—its varied industrial pur suits, and the educational enlightenment of every class of its citizens, will be embraced, as leading objects of concern ment. 3d. The ‘‘Georgia Citizen” will be the foe of monopoly and exclusive privilege, in their every phrase and feature, and the special friend of honest industry of bead and hand.— While “every form of tyranny over the mind of man* ’ will be strenuously opposed, tho “Citizen” will ever be found en forcing the constitutional requirements of toleration towards ever}’ shade of opinion which may be entertained “for con science’ sake,” and defending the rights of the humblest from abuse or infringement. 4th. The “Citizen” will contain a weekly transcript of the current news of the day, gleaned w ith care from every a vailable source, foreign and domestic. Under thi* head the Editor will introduce anew and interesting feature—that o special correspondence from the prominent cities of the State and Union, in which a'l that is rich in incident and racy in thought, will be garnered, weekly, for the reader’* information and amusement. sth. The “Citizen” will have its literary Department, where w ill be found the gem of poetic inspiration and the choice excerpts of a chaste and instructive Miscellany, togeth er with original contributions from some of our most gifted writers. Cth. There will be a Department of Science, Art and Domestic Economy, in which usefed foots and improvement* will be recorded, for the benelit of the artizan, tho he use wife and the man of Science. 7th. A corner will be devoted to the passing facetiae of the age, in which will be preserved the piquant anecdote, the lively bon-mot and sententious epigram, together with the quirks and comicalities of those who are, by nature, Sons ot Moinus—or the laughing Philosophers of the times. From the Editor’s experience in the business of Newspa per publication —his new and central position—and his thor ough appreciation of the wants of the reading pubbe, he flat ters himself that he will be able to make the “Georgia Citi izen” a welcome visitor to the fireside of every denizen of our noble old Commonwealth. At least, he will enter upon the work, with a just sense of the magnitude of the task be fore him, and with an ardor of zeal and energy in the honor able vocation, which shall know no abatement until success be won, or failure inevitable. L. F. W. ANDREWS. CONDITIONS. The Citizen t cill be printed on a large imperial shaat y with new type and materials, and furnished at the follow ing rates : One copy per annum, in advance, - - $2 50 “ “ If not so paid, - 300 Two copies per annum , in advance, - 450 Five “ “ “ “ . “ - - -10 00 One copy of the Citizen and one copy of Godey's La dy's Book , for a year. - - - - - 500 jpg” Address, free of Postage, L. F. W. Andrew*. Macon, Ga.