The Georgia citizen. (Macon, Ga.) 1850-1860, May 31, 1850, Image 3

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\\c l<x>k upon this expedition of Gen. Lopez as only the , ‘'beginning of the end.” The destiny of Cuba is foreshad- , Revolutions never go baekward, and though the gol- i den apple is not yet ripe, the gem of the Antilles will are long ! f a ,le from the coronet of her Catholic Majesty, Isabella, just as j , uro as the orient suu of the morning will become the setting j tU n of the evening. | * Rail Road Companies and the Press.— Our neighbor of the Messenger very properly rebukes the parsi- : uionious spirit of the Georgia Rail Road Company, as evinc- I 4 bv their late resolution to abolish entirely the system of fVrr Tickets, to Kditors, Clergymen, dee. in the following ‘ language - ‘ Xij public enterprises owe so nmch to tlie public press as j the Railroads, and in no State has tlie power of that press , n so fearlessly or so faithfully extended as in the State of Georgia. It has not only spoken the roads into existence, but | KW unstained their sinking credit, and contributed greatly to wards placing them in a jmsition to put remunerating profits in the pocket* of their stockholders. Tlie newspapers have published for the roads abstracts of their reports and proceed ing, as well as notices of their improvements, amounting to thousands of dollars worth per annum, tlieir only return being the privilege of an occasional ride upon tlie roads. How does 11 Georgia Road propose to requite that kindness on the part ..f the press ? In the midst of its prosperity, and at a time when it* officers boast of overflowing coffers, they enter into j nn agreement to kick Editors, Preachers, and all Officers of j Railroads, and their free tickets, tuieeretnoni. >aaly out of their var s! Is this right, is it generous ? The members of the j.ri'ss have not hitherto spoken out freely upon this subject in other States. The impression has obtained that Editors are a kind of pensioners because they are allowed the use of free \ lirkrtx. Such is not the fact. Xo tickets are half so dearly’ : paid for. To say nothing of the time consumed in writing, ; the actual cash expenditure in the various printing offices, for ‘ setting up gratuitous Railroad matter, would pay for all the Railroad riding of all the Editors of the Suite thrice over. — ‘IV obligation is on tlie part of the companies, and not on the part of the Editors: and if the former persist in their injus [ tk-e, the latter are bound to act upon the defensive.” We concur fully with the views here presented, and deem the j i r ,-marks of the Messenger equally appropriate to other public j „ r private improvements which have grown to greatness and ‘ importance, under the fostersng care and gratuitous support J ~f the press. For example, the Messenger of Tuesday, in j the column from which the foregoing extract is taken, pays a ! hiuilsome compliment to the “Georgia Watering Places.” y o w, the Proprietors of these places of public resort would f,:l it 1 1 their interest to give season tickets to him and to ev er? other Editor ill the State. It would be the most effectual p!,vi to bring into notice all the capabilities of these places to eon tribnte to the comfort of the public, and would be the best in v.nniient., consequently, on the part of the Proprietors, even if the free ticket privilege were used to the fullest extent. But j that very seldom or n-ver the case. Editors have little time i f. i travel and would not abuse the privilege, if extended to thorn. We therefore svond the Messenger’s motion to print noth in*;. hereafter, that will benefit these soulless corporations, un til they manifest a spirit of liberality and justice to that often lord an 1 inuc.li abuse 1 class of the community—the Editors —and will allow the latter to become the usufructuaries of Kail Roads and other improvement*, to the success of which I they have so largely and so disinterestedly contributed. The Xow Paper at M asliinsrlon — Some of the hotspur” prints are crowing lustily at the movement mak ing to establish a Southern paper at Washington, and affect to j think it a rebuke of those Southern prints that are opposed to I tin- Nashville Convention ! We did not so regard the move i ii.* nt an I gave it our hearty approval, because we thought that die Washington papers were too much overshadowed by Northern influttli'-e to he the true exponent*of Southern teel iiio* and interests. But if the wind sits in the quarter indi- I eated, ami the new Journal is to an exponent of a mere fae- I tion, in the South, that are but as one to ten of the whole, I ivliv, let os know it, and we shall, very soon wash our hands I of any favoritism we have felt for the movement. A sectional ■ I Southern Press, at Washington, can do no good, while one I devoted to the best interests of the re hole. Southern people I Mould be a powerful aid in tlie defence of our Constitutional | right*. Os the latter we think, favorably, but would give no I countenance to the former. What then, say the Commit [ tec? Is the new paper to be above all local and party influ- I enre. or is it to be the exponent of the ultra views and mca- I sttres of only a fractional part of the South ? We pause tor Ia reply. •rarmrowonrai Ail the ft>;)ls nsl dead yet. —Some weeks since, in I noticing an Address of John A. Campbell of Mobile, Ala., I we calN and him one of the “ Carolina Chivalry ” settled in I Mob:! •, by whl hwe chiefly meant that he was known as an I cut!-, a iastie admirer and follower of the great Carolina States- I in in. now deceased. Wc were also under the impression I tii/.t h was a South Carolinian by birth, hut we took jio ex- I C’ ptiou to that circumstance, nor iu Iced to the fact that he I was one of the “Chivalry. ’’as wo believed him to be and as I we know many to he even out of the Palmetto State. ” eil, for this “rent offence, wo have been arraigned by a I swv!l -'l-head Editor, up country, ns a “submissionist” and by I inclination as a malignant liar, in the following sneaking I and contemptible manner:— “Thebelief in universal salvation must ho very comfort a l’ to those who can state that a man was born where he Wls nr *t born, for the magnanimous purpose of prejudicing pi'uplc against his opinions, berause he was not born in the ngtit place. It seem that men must not only he born demo crit*> but born in the tight place—else their opinions are. of value, and they are only to be received as voters .” Xmv, we would like to know, by wliat sort of ‘‘hocus po- M the words‘‘Universal salvation.” happened to be intro ‘■need into the above article ? Was it for tlie “magnanimous purpose” of prejudicing people against the views of the per ? n assailed as a “submission Editor,” on account of his reli gious belief? Judging the assailant by his own standard of imputed motive, we can arrive at no other conclusion. “Out ‘ own mouth is lie condemned,” as a malicious slanderer, lie stieeringly attribn.cs to us a religious belief which makes ” ”uifor*;ihle v and easy for us to lie without any coneciva k‘*‘p trpoac of benefit to ourselves or others! Was there * T ’ r such a brazen confession made by a man, of Jus own “total depravity ! ? ’ By fair inference from his premises, lie thereby proclaims to the world that a far different motive aetu avs his conduct, and that nothing but the fear of “old Scratch” j fvvents him from lying or rolling under Ijis tongue any other f wcrt morsel of sin! We need not say, we have no confi '‘en cin the piety of any man, with whom “The fear o’ hell is the hangman's whip To haud the wretch in order.” , though of this. It was not our mistake as to Campbell’s I ■ Vv “hidi has called forth the spleen of this modern 1 - 1. nut the proof presented, in our article, that disunion ( , ‘ ‘tfnrrd object of many Nashville Conventionists. — 1 those dupes who believed any such purpose th • 01 e showed that his denial was insincere or ari.lf’ ‘ ! ’ nest- wa * a dupe himself! This was the “head „ 1 ,J ’ <mr offending—tio more.” And we think it ar ,|-v s ‘ r ° n gly, in favor of our views, when we see an c,. - ‘ u,l, pion of “Southern” interests, and a “Soutliern- appellation, undertake to impugn our motives, and tiiitc, t ’l* our constitutional right of freedom of conscience lNir ’* 11 toting the position of his own allies and repudiat ,,, r j t 1 T<nso,,a hle avowals, if lie be not, himself, a traitor w | j* * atl, l ntalignant type, from the damning stain h; - 1 8,,t all the krimstone in creation can ever fumigate b PWilbnimous liver ? Sl, l* erior fOUrt.—Wm. B. Martin. tutarv “ lumiir^cl ot Durt >’, has been convicted of vol - manslaughter. 11* -\an:> and Martha Stephens charged with uiur dering a Tennessean of the name of Jones—both convicted— the first of Murder and the second of Manslaughter. Jarre It, a negro belonging to G. W. Douglass charged with rape upon a free white female, convicted. A Swindler —A Jewelry Pedlar is advertised in the Chronicle & Sentinel as swindling the good people of Wes tern Georgia. He called himself Stone and said he was a a Frenchman by birth. AIIC ilOll.—l he attention of those in want of good house hold Furniture is invited to an auction which is advertised to take place at Mr. Day’s residence near the College, on Monday next. Fire in Charleston.— a dispatch was received in this eitv Wednesday evening, per telegraph, that a large Fire was raging in Charleston that morning when the cars left for Au gusta. The scene of the conflagration was in Ilayne st. in the vicinity of the Charleston i lo|*vhich building had sev eral times been on fire. Owing tW some of the telegraphic posts being burnt, the communication of further particulars was interrupted. HOW it V. Orks •-—“Oglethorpe,’’ the “Washington Cor respondent of the Savannah Georgian, thus rebukes the con duct of some Southern Senators, touching the compromise Bill: “I do not think Southern Senators are acting wisely in thus attacking tlie Bill and keeping the whole argument to them selves. Ihe I’ ree Soilers are exulting over this state of things und arc looking on with great composure. They had no iuea, three weeks ago, that they would be reinforced bv such powerful allies. Mr. Ilale, who had succeeded in obtaining the floor, yielded it with perfect grace to his Southern friends, Mr. ( leinens and 4 nice; and even Thomas If. Benton steps modestly aside to ailoud the Southern ultras an opportunity of committing suieulc. It was Mr. Clemens who had begged Mr. Douglas to make the motion to lay the whole matter on the table, upon the California Bill, by itself, and Mr. Douglas chose a very opportune moment to do so, when two Southern Senators (Messrs. Mason and Pierce) were absent from the Chamber, and, as I beiieve, from \\ asliington. Such “splen did opportunities’’ to defeat the Bill will occur again, and they will be similarly improved.” Vi lint think ye, of this fraternization of Southern ultras with Northern abolitionists ? Clemens and llalc, Yulce and Seward—all on the same platform, battling against tlie Com promise'. Extremes have met. “Birds of a feather,” &e. Benefit of Advertising: Some five years ago, a young man by the name, of B , started a small drygoods store in a little brick house, which he rented on fourth street, Cincinnati, with a capital of less than two hundred dollars. Half of his profits the first three months he paid out for advertising in tlie daily papers of said city. By selling cheap, and by letting the people know where he was, crowds came to purchase of him, which en abled him to make ready sales and quick returns. Thus he has continued, and now that same Mr. B is the proprie tor of a large wholesale warehouse in Cincinnati, and is worth upwards of twenty thousand dollars. — Exchange. It will he admitted, on all hands, that the Ladles are the best customers of the Dry Goods Merchants and Fancy Dia- lers. Those who advertise should therefore remember this fact in the selection of a journal, as tlie medium of their ad vertising favors. That paper which goes into the family par lor, extensively, and is not confined, as most political journals ! are, to the counting room, work shop and grocery, is the one to he preferred, in all cases, by those who regard their own interests. It is indeed throwing money away to advertise j Dry Goods in papers which the Indies never see nor care to * see. “\\ hoso rcadeth, let him understand.” Brown's Rj’P.SS-—We have in our office a model of Mr. A. J). Brown's Eccentric Progressive Power Press, whip- j ted to the use ot Bookbinders, Printers, &o. from which we design having a Press built for our own use, as soon as the j irons can be manufactured. Without doubt it will be the cheapest and most efficient substitute for the ordinary screw ! Press ever invented. It is very compact, easily managed and can have any amount of power, which may he needed, readily J applied. .Hr. Clay's Speech: The Washington com.-pendent of the Baltimore Sun thus speaks of Mr. Clay's last ellort (on the 21st inst.) in reply to Mr. Soule, of Louisiana : “There is no other conversation here than eulogistic com ments on Mrr. Clay’s speech of yesterday. It is, by the old est Senators, pronounced the greatest speech ever delivered in the Senate of the United States, and equal, if not superi or, to the magic oratory of the same extraordinary man, du ring tlie last war with England, in the House of Representa tives. There was the same impassioned eloquence, the same gushing forth of high, patriotic sentiments, and the same irresistible argument in favor of all that is dear to American hearts. Clay probably never appeared in his life to such ad vantage. The occasion seemed to call for such an effort; the ’ proud theme of the Union was worthy of the man! His words sank deep into the hearts of his hearers; and though the j prospects of compromise weregloomy, in Iced, for the last four ■ or five days past, it is clear that public opinion is coming to the rescue; and that the patriots throughout the land, will yet unite on the platform laid down by the report of the com mittee. New kii;(l of Insurance —The Lafayette Insurance ! Company of Indiana is about to pursue anew business in new York. !t lias a capital of $150,000, which will be em ployed in insuring the full payment of notes, bonds and other j evidences of debt in that city. The Courier remarks: The enterprise is anew one, but it lias long been discussed ; and agitated as a necessary appendage to the growing busi- j ness of the city. For this convenience we are mainly in- I ■ debted to Messrs. Woodward A Dusenbcry, who have turn ed their attention to this matter for the last eight years: and ! we must say, in justice to these gentlemen, after viewing their modus operandi, that the plan is well conceived, and i cannot fail to be successful, as their past business fully j shows.” c •nmanrjmM nwwm Coining to the Rescuer.— Gen. Waddy Thompson, the Hon. It. J. Walker, and Mr. Stewart, late U. S. Senator : | from Maryland, are all out iu favor of Mr. Clay's Compro- ! | niisc Bill. It is also said that the lion. James Buchanan will j also soon send in his adhesion to the plan proposed by the | . Committee of 13, to settle the pending difficulty on the slave- j : ry question. Mr. Walker thus expresses himself on the sub ject to the Hon. Mr. Foote : I “In this period, then, of common danger, let us all now ) fc<-'l that this American Union is indeed the last experiment ’ of self-government; and if it shall now he overthrown, free > dom will forever disappear, amid the scoffs of exulting tyrants ‘ j and the groans of a world in bondage. The startling and mo- j : mentous question to which we must all now answer is this : 1 ; Shall this Union be preserved and perpetuated ? Audit seems to me clear, that this can only be accomplished by ad hering to the constitution upon which it rests—by holding sa ! ered and maintaining all its provisions, guaranties, and com- j ! promises, and especially that fraternal spirit in which it was ■ framed, and all its powers should be exercised. If both see- i tions should say, we will have no compromise, it is equivalent j to declaring that wc will have no l nion. The Union itself I is a compromise. The constitution is the greatest midmost glorious compromise ever achieved by mail. From tlie elo- j queni and successful appeal of Franklin for mutual confer- | enee and concession, when the convention which framed-tlie j constitution was about dissolving in discord and confusion, to i the closing congratulation of Washington, when the work was accomplished, compromise—compromise is plainly writ ten in all its provisions, mul in every page of tlie debates where Madison records its great and eventful history. In truth, all government is a compromise between rights sur rendered and rights retained. That this bill, then, is a compromise is its highest praise.— Nor is it a sufficient ground for opposition, that some of us would in some respects prefer different provisions. That is n>t the question to which the practical and patriotic states man 1 called upon to re pond. The only true qne. tion r this . ?SS BI©E &I JL SHISII. Is not this bill better tlian any that can passed, and better than to leave this controversy open and undecided. Is it not better to pass this bill than, by its defeat, to rekindle the flames ot sectional excitement and agitation ?—better than that the government should abandon its duties, with the hu miliating acknowledgment, proclaimed in the face of all the world, that tlie American Congress is incompetent to settle this alarming controversy ? Taken as a whole, I regard this bill as eminently wise, fraternal, just and patriotic, and far better than any other prabticablc alternative. It is free from all constitutional objections; it is not a victory of the North or of the South; it is not a triumph of any party or section, but of the Union. I rejoice to see tliat you will sustain this measure. A grateful country will thank you for it, and will enroll your name as one of that immortal hand of the Con gress of 1830, of whom faithful history will say. These are the patriots and statesmen who saved the American Union.— I cannot doubt but that your able, gallant, eloquent and patri- in the Senate will be found with you on this try ing occasion. Never did this country stand in more need of his services; no, not even when he perilled his life and shed his blood beneath her banner, turning the doubtful strife in fa vor of his country, and covering his own name, and that of his own beloved Mississippi, with immortal honor. His country is again in danger—again she calls him to the rescue, and we all know lie will never decline such a summons. Your able, faithful, and patriotic colleague from Mississippi, in the House, surely will be with you also. They have nobly sustained their country's cause, in many a period of difficulty and danger, and will never falter at such a crisis as this. Have you not also with you the able, experienced, and patriotic Senator from alabuma, one of tlie Fathers of the Senate, now presi ding over its deliberations, and devoted to his native South ? You have also with you the eminent patriot and statesman from the empire State—the early, constant, and devoted friend ofthe Union. Pennsylvania, too, must now prove herself worthy to be called the keystone of the glorious arch, settling stronger and firmer in her great position with the weight of the pressure that is broughl to bear upon her. And Texas, too, baptized in blood, and crowned with victory, whom I toiled for years to bring back within the folds of the American banner—she will also render her name immortal, if the Union should be saved by her vote. You have also too, an eloquent and intrepid leader. Opposed, as I have been, to most of his public measures, I have been always with him in his great and patriotic endea vors to preserve the Union—with him, in 1820, for the Mis souri settlement—with him, in 1833, for tlie compromise tar iff—and with him now in his glorious efforts to save and pre serve tlie Union. And how infinitely are such achievements above all the pride and trappings of office; and how miserable are they all when compared with the fame of the patriot who lias truly served and saved his country! Offices of them selves are but empty pageants, and most of those who hold them rarely remembered. Even the regal robes and imperi al purple cover hundreds of forgotten names and graves; but Cicero, the orator, statesman and patriot will five forever; and so will he, too—immortal and unprecedented honor—who thrice shall have saved the Union. And you, also, great and patriotic statesmen of the North and Northwest—“you tread no step backwards;” and for the future, as for the past ofthe present session, yours will be steps of honor, praise and glo ry—standing on the solid ramparts of the constitution, firm as the granite of your native State, and elevated as its loftiest mountain peak that lifts its summit to the skies.” The Way (o do it. A “Citizen” in tlie Mobile Tribune, presents the following as his Preamble and Resolutions to be acted on generally by the people of the South, in reference to Northern agression. That he is a man of sense, we think, will be admitted by all : Whereas, the late resolutions of the Senate of Massachu setts were passed with a view to condemn tlie conciliatory course of policy advocated by their illustrious senator in Con gress, Daniel Webster; and whereas the New England .States in particular have forgotten that their unparalleled prosperity and wealth are derived from southern exports and are the fruits ofsouthern slave labor, and whereas tlie violent, unjust and continued iqqi'no >u to eoutheru rights on tin part of the northern sections of the Union also requires that we should protect ourselves against their fanaticism ; now, therefore, it is considered expedient tliat the citizens of Mo bile and of tlie State of Alabama, iu their respective coun ties hold meetings for the purpose of deliberating upon the . most elleetual means of securing safety to our homes and re spect to our constitutional rights. The following resolutions I beg leave to submit to their con- 1 sideratiou; Resolved , That an association of our citizens, sound in i the maintenance of Southern principles, and devoted to the j interest of the southern country, should be formed for the pur pose of encouraging home industry in all its branches, and • rendering the South independent of all individuals and cor porations, and societies, inimical to her domestic policy. Resolved, That we purchase from the North nothing that can bcobtaiud from the South. Resolved. That we reject, as lies in our power, the mer chandise and produce of the northern States, hostile to south ern institutions. An l for such merchandise as is indispensa ble, let it be bought from the southern merchant who lives and dies in tlie South, rather than from the northerner, whose earnings here are sooner or later transferred to the North. Resolved, That we. encourage southern industry , by ceasing at once the purchase of ready made clothing coming from the North. This importation to Mobile of boots, shoes, shirts, coats, &e., Arc., is a reproach and disgrace to us. Our own tailors, shoe-makers, dress-makers mid semstresses are i at least tvs skilful as those of any other land. Let them meet with the encouiagemcnt they deserve. Resolved , That we encourage southern agriculture by giving preference to all produce cultivated in the southern States, viz: by using southern flour and not northern, corn | instead of oats, and fodder instead of bay. That we drink 1 no ale, porter, or eider made in the north ; but encourage tlie ; growth of Southern hops and apples, and the establishment 1 of southern breweries. Resolved , That we encourage southern manufacturers by consuming their goods in preference to all others ; and that wc use every exertion to extend their number and vari- 1 otv. That we give every encouragement to the new paper’ mill, just going into operation near Mobile. Resolved, That we reduce the cost of foreign goods bv en . . . . an J . j couraging direct importations of all foreign merchandise which we have until now imported through the North only—that ! foreign commercial houses favorable to Southern interest and , policy he encouraged to establish branches and agencies among us, that our retail merchants may supply themselves at home, without the risk, trouble and expense of importa tion from the North.* The .European markets would re quire a supply of our agricultural productions in exchange for their goods, in the ratio of our imports, thus giving vitali ty and stability to a direct trade; The cost ofthe goods would be so materially lessened as to make us independent of the North for them, and ultimately to destroy their • manufac turing interests. Resolved. That in tlie distribution of public office, the people should *h variable reject all candidates who are not iden tified with the southern population. The humblest office commands a certain influence; and the encumbent should not be suspected of northern prejudices. Resolved, That we cease our subscriptions to any news paper, magazine or review, hostile to oqr land and institutions. Resolved, That professional men, and particularly ministers of the gospel and instructors of youth, born in the South, re ceive our patronage. We should be aware of those who, under the garb of religion, poison the minds of the weak and credulous. Still more should we beware of teachers who instil into the minds of our children principles averse to our institutions. Resolved , That we should extend our colleges and other scholastic institutions by conferring on them new donations and privileges, exercising discrimination in the selection of professors and teachers, in order that wc no longer have oc- ! eassion to resort to northern institutions for tlie education of. our sons and daughters, whose minds are likely to be there ! *An example of the advantages of such a system was giv en us last winter by a large importing house from New Or leans, a branch of which established itself in Mobile, and supplied some of our fashionable stores with dry goods and fancy articles, at 13 to 20 per cent cheaper than they can be bought in Boston, New York or Philadelphia. By means of the telegraph, their orders can be forwarded to New Orleatis and executed in less than 24 hours. Can any of the northern cities present such advantages, to Alabama merchants: ? poisoned by denunciations and anathemas against their pa rents. Resolved. Flint wc create and patronize an establishment for the publication of all elementary books of education. Resolved, That our summer excursions for health and en joyment be to our lakes, our bays, to the Gulf of Mexico, to 1 the borders of our Southern Atlantic Ocean, which contain places of resort combining all the varied advantages of sea bathing, comfort and society, equal, if not superior to those lof northern watering places. All the southern States abound in delightful mineral springs, to which the invalid and the man of leisure can repair for health and recreation. 1 Such, gentlemen, is the scheme I propose to render us in dependent of the North, of New England in particular, and to retaliate tlieir constant aggressions. Touch their pockets and you will bring them fiwi sense of justice much sooner than by appeals to their brotherly affection. lam ready to be come a member of the association I recommend, and pledge jmy honor to abide by its constitution. Those who are favor : of it will please respond to my call, and inform the public where and at what time a meeting can be held to devise a plan by which a commercial league between tlie southern States can be set in operation. A Citizen. Amongst other things, tlie “Women’s Convention,” In Ohio, laid down the position that “all distinctions between men and women in regard to social, literary, pecuniary, religious or political customs, etc., are contrary to the laws of nature.” This is comprehensive enough, and we only wonder tliat those ladies did not insist that all distinctions between father and mother were “contrary to nature,” that the parents should , take turn about in the lactiferous luxury to the little ones, ! and share alike in regard to other labors visited, ever since the flood, upon tlie female alone. Wo saw two ladies yester day walking in Broadway, with gentlemen’s hats on, with dresses fitting over the bosom, like a frock coat with tiny coat tails sticking out in the rear and very niee long boots on tlieir feet. Wc dare say they were delegates from this very same convention. We must look out. Our special privileges as the “Lords of Creation” are in fearful danger.— N. York Morning Star. Hood H orkmon. —-Those in want of a superior, well made pair of Boots will do well to call upon our neighbor, Messrs. Gary & Cos. near tlie Ladies’ entrance of the Floyd House, if they desire tube well heeled and tlieir understand ings properly protected with calf-skin. I ‘ Dentistry. —Messrs. Putnam & Dorion arc skillful and scientific Dentists, and in every way worthy of public patron age. From some specimens of full and half sets of artificial ; teeth, set in gold, of their manufacture, which we have seen, i we are sure they will be able to give general satisfaction to their customers. Telegraphed for the Savannah Republican. Cue week later from Europe! ARRIVAL OF THE ASIA AT HALIFAX. Courier Office, ) Charleston, May 28. ) The British Royal Mail Steamship Asia, arrived at Halifax yesterday. Liverpool Cotton Market.—The market animated at previous prices, except fair qualities, which have advanced 1 -Sd. [in another part of the despatch it is stated that Cotton has advanced 1-8, Eos. Rep.J Sales of the week -is,ooo bales. Grain Markets, Arc.—Flour has advanced one shilling; I Corn one shilling to one shilling six pence, j Money easy. Provisions unchanged. Trade in the Manufacturing districts more healthful. Stocks, Are.— American Securities have advanced, U. S. sixes 111-2 premium. Little doing iu Coffee, prices unchanged hut drooping.— Sugar advanced Gd. to Is. Rio 9 ; 1,000 bags Bengal 8.0, a 11.3. l’iee 400 tierces Carolina sold at 10.3 a 10.0, duty paid. Naval Stores firm. The Po'.u. aTiicws is unimportant. The Cambria had not arrived when the Asia left. The American steamship Atlantic. , sailed from Liverpool oil the - 20th ult.,and the British steamer Viceroy from Galway, on the Ist instant, both for New York, the latter via Halifax. Courier Office, ) Charleston, May 28—2, P. M. ) New York. Monday, May 20.—Cotton.—Sales 1,000- i bales at Saturday’s prices. Rice firm. Coffee dull. Pork ae ! five—sales at 10.62 1-2 formes*. Lard.—Sales 500 at 7 cents, j Spirits selling, and prices tending upwards. Government j Securities firm. Important Arrival of SP RI Ms G 6Q©O S 5 : AT THE LONDON STORE, Under the Floyd House. \\T ICXKTCv begs to call the attention of tlie ladies of Macon ! * \ • and the surrounding district—to a few cases of goods, now on rale consisting of EJIBU’I) MUSLINS, FIGI RED j <(>. .! VC'OYMT do. also an assortment of RIBBONS, BONNETS, Ac., at exceeding low prices. W. KING. May, 31, liUO. 10—ts “Labor Conquers Everything!” [pOTLmj'y] 4 EMAOTJoJ DEN TI *S TS, Opposite the Laaier House, Macon, Georgia. ]T isa fact worth noticing that Tl-'.KTII inserted in a proper manner ! . oil Gold Plates, are sow more appreciated than any other article of ornament or convenience; and our present facilities for their ; manufacture, in any Color, I’crm or style, and WARRANTS ENTIRE SATISFACTION TOKVKII YO.V K , It O TII IN Q U.l ]. /T Y PRIC K. \ Os late we have been extracting over onk hfndred teeth i*kr week, ill preparing mouths for Plates, and from the apparent satisfac tion daily evinced by our patrons in this branch, we hazard nothing in saying, tliat r./l who are in any way destitute of teeth, can be ben efited more than ten times the necessary amount of expense. Applications from the country or any port of’the St itr. are respectfully solicited. ‘ C. 8. PUTNAM. . HENRI DOIiION. i May 31, 1850. I(l—3m I Dissolution. , rpilE co-partnership heretofore existing between tlie undersigned, I I in tlie business of Hotel keeping, was dissolved, by mutual con sent.on the :19th inst. All persons indebted to the late firm will settle I with K. 8. Rogers, who will also attend to the settlement of all claims against the house. E. S. ROGERS, JAMES MEARA. Macon, May 31,1850. 10 —ts WASH m TON inllT , -1 E. s. ROGERS respectfully informs the public that ‘ rj he has now the sole charge of this old established and well | ,UJLJa= known Hotel, which has recently undergone thorough re- 1 pair, and tliat he will spare no pains for the accommodation of those I who may give him a call. Every department of the Hall will be under - 1 his personal supervision, and every exertion will be made to keep up j the establishment to the extreme point of neatness, comfort and good ebeer. E. S. ROGERS. May 31, 1850. JO—ts ~ AUCTION. b e WILT, HE BOLD, on Monday the 3d ‘ < day of June, at the residence of C. Day, j Esq. on College Hill, all his HOUBK HOLD and KITCHEN FURNITURE, VtpA'BS, ffVWTjh ’ Wfl? consisting of Bedsteads, Solas, ; % Chairs, Bureaus, Carpets,Ac.. “ “‘“'V’- I " —u Afcl—Harass® mid every other article required for ! housekeeping. Buie to commence at 10 o'clock A. M. G. \V. HIN Erf & CO. .luctionecrs. May 31, 1850. 10—It PLANTERS; NOW IS A TIRE! rpitE undersigned is now prepared to furnish BROWN'S PATENT | _1 PROGRESSIVE ECCENTRIC COTTON PRESS,; The Tress of ail Presses —upon terms that cannot fail to satisfy ; all reasonable men. Planters who desire to put up their Cotton in , packages larger and more compact than can poss ibly he done by any I other Press now j n use, and at less expense, are invited to call and ex- ! amine the Model of Mr. Brown's invention and obtair an explanation 1 of its wonderful merit --. CHARLG3 P. LEVY, May 9, 18J0. T — Ini [Ocmulgct foundry, > otlon Ivenur | lAA TE arc requested *o state, that for the cotivchteixuof the pub t lie the Change Bills of John G. Winter will be rsiettned at | par. at the Office of WM. It. JOHNSON. ; May -0 1850. 9 patten & Toll in’s ~ Ware-House A Commission Hcrt hHiits, MA CON, GEORGIA. WILL continue business at their I £ WAREHOUSE, ojij-wite Messrs. Ross Si Go. Grtftm .•fmtwc. Grate ful for the |Htroimge extended to \C £7 them the past season, they renew the tender oftheiryA services to their former patrons and the public, with the assurance that, as they have no interest, either direct or indirect, in the purchase of Cotton, their eutire attention will be devoted to the inter ests entrusted to them. * for BAOHitto, Rope and other Merchandis*. willbe filled carefully and promptly, and the cii|Stoiaary advances made on \ Produce in Store. May -4, 1850. 9—ly “ On Con sign me lit. O AAA BUSHELS Tennessee Corn. Mso, Winter's PALi.ec Mill* “Faaey” Flour. May ‘-*4, 1850. y—4t PATTEN k COLLINS. • 100 Dollars Premium. V PREMIUM of oar hundred dollars will bo paid by the subscri ber to. any citizen of’ the State, who will produce a PRESS FOR PACKING COTTON equal to the Bulloch Com poult'l Lever Press, in point of economy, com; met news strength and 1 durability. ROBERT FIND LA V, May 24, 1850. 9—ts i “Ned Bimtline’s Own.” f JADE largest, most original, and most indepottiletrt weekly paper in America. Published at 7 Spruce Street, Tribune Buildings, New York. Tcrnv-i. .®3 per annum, in advance. EDW>D C. JUDSOW, Editor, To whom all communications on business, and for publication, are 1 to be addressed. I PRINTERS’ AND BINDERS’ : Ware-house, IVos. 29 and 31, Gold street; Manu { factor!/, corneer of Broome and Sheriff streets, j Hew York. : T'MJB subscribers offer for sale, of their own manufacture, ! _L their improved patent Single and Double Cylinder j Printing Presses, for newspaper and book work , Card Print- i ing Machines. Proof Presses, Hydraulic Presses, with j wrought iron Cylinders, (leered and other Standing Presses; also, Lithographic and Copperplate Presses; Binders’ Mate ! rials, &c., itc. Chases, Cases, Calleys, Furniture, Stands. | Imposing Stones, etc., etc., constantly on hand, and every | article necessary for a complete Printing Ctßce, including Type and Ink, furnished on the most favorable terms. Prin ters, Publishers others wishing to establish a Newspaper, | ; Book or Job Office, will be furnished with an estimate of the i same in detail, if desired. Machinery made to order, or draw- , i ings. Iron and Brss Cast inns to order. They also manu facture superior cast steel mill, pit, cross-cut, circular and other Saws, a supply of which they keep constantly on hand. , It. HOE, A CO. May 24. ‘)—3t THE WEEKLY JOURNAL j !S publislie.l every Saturday at the office'of the Merchant’s Day j . Book, 122 1-2 Fulton street. It contains the most interesting ar- ; tides publisliedin the Merchants’ Day Book of the same week, and furnishes a larger amount of reading matter than any other paper at so low a price. In the Commercial Department it will be found to supply ample in j telligence, which may be always relied upon for accuracy. Tins i part of the [taper is under the special supervision of the sene r editor, whose experience and practical knowledge as a merchant inti, - city j particularly qualify him to meet the wishes and tasts of commercial : men, and to supply them with intelligence of the most useful and val uable character. In the “Dry Goods” department it will he found ; unrivalled, and will keep its readers fully informed of all changes in j prices, and other circuinstancesatTectipg the trade. ; Valuable statistics of this important branch of business, and ofcom merce generally, will be contained in the ‘‘WEEKLY JOURNAL;"’ I and subscribers are advised to keep a file of it from the beginning for future reference. Terms—ONE DOLLAR ]>rr annum, —always in advance. Any person forwarding Five Dollars will receive the sixtli copy gratis. NOTICE. rpiE-fin.. of Burostfj & WILLIAMS is dissolved by 1. mutual consent, and those indebted to the firm will please walk ; up to the Uapiain's Office and settle with 1?. Buford, who alone is au thorized to settle the same. S. BUFOBD, THOMAS WILLIAMS. I May 17, 1850. B — 3t NOTICE. j f I'MIE subscrilier will continue the House on his own hook, in ail ; JL its branches. This House is undergoing a thorough repair. . With Hells and every convenience that can [toaubly add to the com i f ,)rt of its numerous patrons, and hopes for a continuance of the un j paralleled patronage received by the late firm. 8. BUFORD. May 17, 1850. 8 ts BLK IflllNC! M&WFL ALL killds of LEGHORN k STRAW BONNETS Bleached Altere and, and ! Trimmed f u the Latest Style, bv . worthington; u|p':jn at her residence, Walnut Street // p } ONE BOOR BELOW I)r. McGoi.brice’s Orrn E. May, 2d, 1850. C—3nt WHISKEY, GIN, AND RUN. / l BBI.S. Rectified Whiskey; ♦ )(_/ 100 do. Baltimore do. 100 - do. Phelps’ Gin; ”5 - do. Ruin. Also, !0 Bbis. Old Family Rye Whiskey, a purr article; Just received and for sate by - SCOTT, UARIIART & CO. i April 18, 1850. 4 t s 200 Mink CUBA MOLASSES, in store, and for sale by SCOTT, CARHART & CO. April M. 1850. 4 ,f THE COTTAGE CARDENErTI IN one volume, 12mo. 233 pages, price 50 cents in paper covers for . mailing—7s cents, cloth, gilt. A useful Guide to Families residing in the country, or those having i a Garden attached to their residence. The Cottage Carden of America, : By W ALTER ELDER, an experienced Practical Gardener. Second j Edition—revised, corrected, and improved, containing directions for i the Culture of Flowers. Fruits, and Vegetables, the Nature and Im i provement of Soils, &c. Every article in the Book will stand the strictest scrutiny of Practice, and the whole has been deduced from | long and extensive experience. The contents will he found as suite.- ; ble for the People of the SOUTH and \f Hs'T. as for those of the | NORTH. This is the only work addressed exclusively to the Atneri ! can Cottager. Just published by MOSS & BROTHER, .h ii. 12 Snath Fourth st. Philndcpliia. ‘ A remittance of 50 cents address'd to the Publishers will insure a ; copy of the work by return mail,or Five copies will be sent for Two ; Dollars. g CONNER & SON’S I M'mi STATES TYPE FOUNDRY, R Kri, subscribers have now on hand an excellent assortment of j I BOOK, NEWSPAPER and ORNAMENTAL TYPE, BORDER-I IN(>, &c. which they are prepared to sell at reduced rates, on appro- ; ‘ ved paper, at six months or at a discount of ten per cent, for CASH. ; The series of Scotch faces, so much admired and approved of by the ’ trade, and our type in general, we feel assured cannot be excelled : either in beauty or finish by any Founder. All type manufactured by j us, arc made by a mixture of metals different in proportions to those I used generally, liy which we insure greater durability. To our assort • meiit of ORVAMIINTAI. AM) JOUBIM; TYPE, BORDERING, *Src. we have made a large increase and are constantly engaged in adding to the variety. ! PRESSES, WOOD-TYPE, CASKS, STAXDS, MUSS A.VI) ! HOOD IIULK, IMPOSLYG STOATS, COMPOS I.YG STICKS, TRASS WOOD GALLEYS, CLOSET II A C KS, R F.G U L ET S, —And every article necessary for— A COMPLETE PRINTING OFFICE, Furnished irith despatch. Old Type taken in exchange for new, at nine cents per pound. ■ Publishers of newspapers who will insert this advertisement three ! times,and forward us a paper, marked and enclosed to ‘-Horn’s Uni- I ted States Railroad Gazette.” previous to the 4th day of July. 1850, ’ will he paid in materials of our manufacture, by purchasing four times ! the amount of their bills for advertising. JAMES CONNER & SON, Cor. Ann and jYassau s!s. Our New Specimen Rook is now ready for delivery. B —3t ‘tsmmmmi ° ‘1 ’HE SUBSCRIBER has just received an extensive asssortment of j JL Ihcabove article, embracing* great variety of price and patterns more particularly tlieeheaper kinds, which will be foundthe prettiest and least expensive finish, especially for parlours; Bordering* to match i t each style of course. Persons in pursuit of the article will do wel. call as prices arc extremely low and no charge for looking. JOSEPH M. BOARDMAN. March, 21, 1850. j ‘IOB WORK JKcuted with Neatness and Setpaicb, -M fHL “ GEORGIA CITIZEN” OFFICE. HUBERT FINDLAY, IRON FOUNDER —AND MANUFACTURER OF Steam Engines A Boilers, Ann, of Gearing and shafting for MU. LS, of ferry description; BARK AX!) SUGAR HILLS, OF MOST AKPROVrD PATTERNS; Also, Irons for Bullock’s celebrated Cotton Press, . fin GEAR, PLATES IXD BA ELS, KEPT constantly on hand; the w hole ofxvhich are Warranted to be of the best materials and workmanship, and Will he sold oo i accommodating terms. ZW~ Work Shops opposite Presbyterian church, conker Fourth mod tfit!nut Stmts. Macon, April 18,1850. 4 —ts GROCERIES!! r l''!lE und ■rsign'sJ still continue tle-ir old business, and Imi-c at this I. time, one of the larjcxl naff le st selected stocks u( (vroesries il, Iht* stale, which they are at all times prepared to sell on the most favorable trrms to Dealers or Consumers. In ndditi.Hito their regular bußiuena, they are constantly receiving consignments of T NWESSE PRODUCE. Bacnu. . t orn. Flour, dec*, which they w ill sell at the lowest market price FOR CASH. SCUTT, CARHART kOO. April 18,1850. . 4 —ts Beauty ani Economy Combined. THE OLD VIRGINIA DYE-BOUSE!! (rnauusan) uxs roa its xlbes arisen, wim ,ll it* VARIOUS VIRTTIiS, STS UIUUXU COLORS To BWTuS . subscriber moat respectfully informs hfs cuwtaniers and the fsib -1 A lie genen.l y, that his estatd. ment has Ikscii re-huik. and can ! now be found on )TT(>N AVENUE, ffest of the Washington llalt,"£ Z where he is fully prepanal to execute in the best inanner.all | the various branches of DYF.IJYG, Rf-YOFATI.YG, and IIFr , PAIRI.YG all kinds of Ready-Made Clothing, and 1 Jobes’ Dress<w, ’ Bhaw Is Bonnets, and all sorts of Fancy Goods damaged by use. Ije dies and gentlemen will please label all articles sent to this estaMish ■ ment. Gixxls from all parts of the State sent as before, shall receive prompt attention, and forwarded hack with ( aim Factories and others having warp tiller to color, will find it to their , interest to test the virtues oP this establishment. Persons wishing Homespun dyed, will please observe, for black the warp must be pur ple or blue; for brown a copperas color, and for green the w arp mast ; be white. 23?” Cash must b* paid on the del lorry of Goods. JOHN C. LOGAN. Isidics. by calting at his establishment, w ill always findspo*.*- inensof bis workmanship on hand. Aprii 18, 1850. 4—Gin S. & R. P. HALL, Attorneys at Lair , Macon, Georgia. PRACTICE in Bibb, Crawford, Houston, Upson, Monroe. Macon, Dooly, Twiegs.Jones and Pike counties; and in the Supreius ! Court at Macon, Decatur,Talbotton and Ainerieus. ovm Scott, Carhart k Co.'s Store. I April 4, 1850. —jy Win. K. (leGRAFFENitEID, Attorney & Counsellor at Law. MACON, GA. ZJh OFFICE m'LCERRV STEET, NEARLY ori’OSITE WASHINGTON HALL. March 21.1850. ii y BOOT AND SHOE . MAKUFACTOBY. THE undersigned having opened a Boot and Fhoe Manufactory in the Floyi. Ifhtst Rasos, | Mulberry st.. woukl respectfully inform the geu- I tleinen of Macon and vicinity, that they are now prepared to furnish any kind of *<>ot or Bho, at ! shortest notice, and in a style that cannot hr excelled in this or any j other city. Having selected our workmen, we are confident of tieing ; able to give entire satisfaction to thosetlmt may favor us withacalL Ibe foliowing BTY LES of Botits will lie manufactured, and w ar | ranted to beot tlie be.t workmanship and material, viz; DOUBLE I.YSEYM FEEXfit FORK-SOLE BOOTS; ! Inside Cork Hoots; Water-Proof Hoots; Quilted Bottom Boots; Railed Bottom Boots; Patent heather Boots; Opera Boots ( J Zilf" Bh'.cs and Gaiters will be made to order. liTAlso, on band, some first rate FRENCH CALF SKINS, of di j reel importation, chrnp far Lrah. F. p. GA IiV Al CO, j April 25th, 1850. 5 t s j X. OUSLEY iN SON, i YVare-House and Commission IBerchants. WILL continue Busines at their Ss’*” tt ~i re ’^ ro °f J^uilding-s,” Z&SSsilaMk COTTON AVENUE, Mu on, Ca. ! fliankfiil iorpasl fa\.>rs the lieg leave to *iy they will lie con stantlyat Their post, and tint no effort* .hall be spared to advance the interest of their patrons. They respectfully ask all who hax-e Cotton or other produce to store, to call and examine the safety of their buildings, before placing it ebwhere. CYstomary Anv IS’ ES on Cotton In Ftore or Shipped, and all busi ne-s transacted at ihe usual rates. Aptil 25th, JBSO s__tf RAGS! RAGS!! RAGS!!! ~ W&S HOCe; ISIAIB TiirWT T 8 prepared to purchase clean Lines Hemp or Cotton Rags, and will nay 3 1-2 cents [s-r pounb for 100,000 pounds, delivered at the Mills, on the Ciiattahochee River, (three miles above Colmnbns) in quantities of not less than 100 pounds. Merchants and Traders in the surrounding country, will do well to draw the attention of their customers to the advantage of saving their Racs. and exchanging them fortlieir g(sxL and wares. Cash will always be paid for them at “Rock Island Factory.” By order of the Board. GEORGE W. WINTER, Sec’y. Columbus, Ga. March 21st, 1850. lj-j NSW iVSIXfUNERY GOOJ3S* 1 MR3. DAMOUR is now receiving her Spring ff'AA ; • aiul Summer supply of the above articles—con- P.sl'lf lflAf i Wft sistiiig of a larsu assortment of Rib!oi>.s Artifr. r*out cialFlowers. Bonnets, of the following descrip. tions: Florence, Braid,Chinn, Pearl. Atboni,Sa fff tin, Straw, Chip, Tulif's Alboni Tulips, Fancy k:"’ ju i‘ Chip-i, French Lace, Rice Gypaeys fur .Missvs, Ja M Jenny Lind Cypseys. & iur, M It Also, Fillet Long Mils, Gloves. Laces, Black Canton I'rajie, for dresses, Bi!k Tissue, Crape Long Shawls, latest styles of Bilk Bonnets, black and white Ijice Capes, ('bimesettes. ColJ lars. black-lJice Veils, fine Bombazines, a lot of Jewelry and Fancy Ar ticles such as are generally kept in that line. April 4, 18*0, 2—ts OUSSITJB© OR THE WAR-PATII AND ITS INCIDENTS. A Story of t?tc Creek Iddiau I>i<xt:trban of BY W. C. JIODGES. A supply of this new an J interesting novel by a talcnteff young gentleman of Colttinbns, (la. has been received anff will be kept for sale (Wholesale and Retail) at tliis office.— Also at the Book Stores. Persons at a distance will havo three copies sent by mail or otherwise, on receipt of sl. Sin gle copies, 40 cents. Macon, March 21, ISSO I—ts f T'nE BUBf*( MBKR has fiwSKly on ■“ hand a large and well selected assort- U•A g nient of taw, medical, Scliool A / _ J llisreHaneom BOOKS. BLANK BOOKS of all kinds; Stationary in any quantities, for the common purposes and pursuit* of the times, as well as for Legal, and Love “doings.” GOLD I’FIN B in profusion from one to a dozen dol lars, selected to suit anj hand, and “match am pile.” BONNER’S MAI’S. I jirge and Small; Traveller's Guides through the Stans,and e ven to the Lind if Oph er, (vide Major Noahs'la.-t crotchet.) Loring’s latest GI.OBE;-, with all the well authenticated routes laid down, ex cept that taken ly the ships of Tarshish ; together with other objects of Polite Literature, Legal Learning, and Refined Luxury, too numev ous to mention : alll of which he is extremely anxious his customers should lieconte pissesM'd of, in the “usual wait.’’ JOSEPH M. BOARDMAN. . March, 21,1850. I—ts WISE’S MIR TOXIC! OF this infallible Preventive for baldnsii, as certified by mart;/ xxenss e - x’ ho hax-e had personal experience of the fact; a fl.v Bottle: itist received and t i ~ilt at mt Orri^x. May 2d, 1860. fi—tf