The Georgia citizen. (Macon, Ga.) 1850-1860, January 27, 1860, Image 1
VOLUME 10.
the GEORGIA CITIZEN
S PUBLISHED EVEBT FRIDAY MORNING BY
L F. W. ANDREWS.
Q f . yl - E —In Home’s Building, Cherry Street,
T<ro Doors Mow Third Street.
• teiiMV. — iwr annum, In ad\anrr.
, i.fftiaawmf M th* r*mi w chaj*e will be One IHOar
re “t ‘>*•■ hundred wttrd* ur lerK f r Ihe lira* ir-
T r l. rs Kfte Vent* for ech tslwfanl lntrrtii.ii. Ai! u 4
K 'rt’ui t n"t tprcillnl a* t<> tim. wi.l be publiahol mull
”, , i ohar*e.l :uv.rjm*lv. A liberal tluumut ill-wed
;' r . nhoxlmtlwkgr IM i<a>.
1 I- ril trr.iiuiruiento nude witn County Officer*
sfti.,ue% Merekusta, and uUtm, who may wish to lu.te
‘ . tVTcontnK.-’*.
u nl i. ,i ,nal >nl ll:ilnr< Cards will be Inserted no
. -ul, a til*following rates. vU:
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\ i lvertisement of tuis clxw wtM be admitted. urile*. [aul
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iits ot over ten lines will be charicn! pro rail. Aal
v sin rit* not paid lor in advance will be charged at the
lMiu.ir lolien of over ten linen, will be charged at the
Inwniwrflt of candidates for office to be paid fora
* - cii rates a'Ueti ilis rted.
nf l.tud and \ejnics. by Fi.-ulors. A<*-Vmisrx
a (inardians. are re'imrvd by law to be advertued in a
1 i,ii< giaelte. firty days previ.ms to the .lay of sale. These
mast t held on the Sod Tuesday in the tnoß'fc. between
tre him.— of ten iii tlie foremsin and three in the afternoon.
MthiCourt-hoa* m the county in which the property is *ttu
saies of Personal Property rant be advertised In like
- ... -. forty liays
i in llebtors and Creditor* of an Estate mu* be
W.Midieil fortV liav*.
’ Vaiirr ihst aniilicatioo will be made to the Ordinary for
i sell Land and Negroes must be published weekly for
t* > cionth*. .
l ii tlioiy. for Letters of Administra ion, thirty days; for
jH... . .i mm Administration, monthly, da months; for
•e. .. from Guardianship, weekly, forty davs.
Kultf f‘* r Eorerlia ing of llurlissiw, monthly, foil
r lf ,s; ftw establishing I *t papers*. for the full space of thre
„ . I „■ for compelling titles from executors or aduiuilwrs
.. where a bond has been given by the deceased, the full
~r,. of three mouths.
the equality of the grave.
BY JAMES SHIRLEY.
The glories of our blood and state
Are shadows, not substantial things ;
There is no armor against Fate—
Death lays his icy baud ou kings.
Scepter aud crown
Must tumble down,
And in die dust be equal made
With the poor crooked scythe and spade.
Some men with swords may reap the field,
And plant fresh laurels where they kill;
But th*ir strong nerves at last must yield,
Tue tame but one another still,
Early or late,
They stoop to Fate,
And must give up their murmuring breath,
Wuen they, pale captives, creep to Death.
The garlands wither on your brow,
Then boast no more your mighty deeds;
Upon Death’s purple altar now,
See where the victory-victim bleeds!
All heads must come
To the cold tomb!
Only the actions of the just
Smell sweet and blossom in the du3t.
I meiicuu AiMiiiiiiia*
(ions.
No other civilized people, probably, are
accustomed to abuse thei r stomachs so ba ily *
as we Americans of the United States. Our I
lood is often badly chosen, still more frequen
tly spoiled in cooking, and almost always
eaten in utter disregard of dietetic rules.— j
We eat far too much flesh-meat (and es- |
pecislly pork, its most objectionable form),
and too little bread, vegetables and fruits.
Uor hot, soda-raised biscuits; bot griddle
cakes, saturated with butter; and the hot,
black, intolerable coffee, which forms the
staples of our breakfasts, are in the way in
which they are taken, among the most de
leterious ever put upon a table. Pies are
another American abomination, and have
nu small share of our ill health to answer I
(or. The mince pie, as it is generally made,
is the abomination of abominations. Some
one describes it as ‘‘very white and indi
gestible at the top, very moist and indiges
tible at the bottom, and with untold horrors
in the middle.” Even our bread is unwhole
some. It is made of the finest of tine Hour,
and either fermented till its uatural sweet
ness and a large portion of its nutritive ele
ments are destroyed, or raised w ith those j
poisonous chemicals, soda and cream of tar- 1
tar. In either case it is unfit to be eaten. —
The rich cakes which our good house
keepers deem so indispensable are still !
worse, and so oil. Now add to our badly |
chosen dishes and our objectionable cookery,
the rapid eatiDg, imperfect mastication, aud
the continually interrupted digestion which
oar intense and feverish ‘life necessitates,
and we have a complication of abuses which
would, one must believe, long since have
utterly destroyed the vital stamina of
any people not originally endowed with |
marvelous physical powers. —Hints towards j
Physical Ptrjection,
What I Begin to Believe.— “Bubbles,’’
of the California Gulden Era. furnishes that
paper, under the htfad of “Note* and Cogi
■ationj,” with the following wholesome
truths:
‘I begin to believe that, now-a-days, mon
o.afc# the mar, and dress the gentleman. J
I begin to believe that the pnrae is more
fXm than the sword and pen together.
1 begin to believe that honesty is the best
p .icy—to speculate with until you gain eve
-1 My’* confidence, then line your pockets,
K 'l Meiggs it.
I begin to believe that those who sin the I
- H during the week are the most devout |
ea Sundays.
I begin to believe in humbugging people j
n f their dollars. It is neither robbing j
***‘ ; ng r.or begging; and those who are)
kemlmaged hare themselves to blame.
1 ‘°jin to believe that man was But made ,
’ <*njoy life; but to keep hintself miserable ,
15 lb pursuit and po-sesstnn of riche?.
, 1 bgin to believe that the surest remedy
r bard times and a tiirht money market is
•xir.iVi.gmnt ex]*enjii’ir on the part of
Tiduals—to keep tno money moving.
1 Min to believe that none but knaves
*’’■ duahtiod to hold .office under the govern- |
• s nt — with the exception of a few natural
rn foot, a nd lunatics.
_ 1 begin to believe that a piar,forte is more
fc-sary in a Tamil v than meat and pota-
U*s.
1 begin to believe that a boy who doesn’t
?**** ?nukc, chew tobacco, may be a good
-j’ but naturally, very stupid.
I b. gm to belive that ifthe devil Mill
one half the world would be thrown out
’ employment.
Horrible. —Miss Ellen M. Dresser,
1,1 beautiful young girl wjio lectured
“ re a year or two since on Morraon
has been ejected from a hotel in
’ >lby ville, Tenn., by the landlord. —
’ “, r a g*nt, the reverend Mr. Smith, was
* *pd out at the same time. They or
er*d two rooms, but the landlord dis
,T’v*red that they occupied but one—
the kicking out.
?ame interesting creature, it will
fr( membered, read what she called
V UFe * 00 ornx>n i sm * n thia city last
Ilter , in which she recounted the
; ’ n g* and persecutions she had endur
• *r jo the Saints.— Sav. Xetct.
From Hon. Robert Dale Owen's New Work.
the rescue.
Mr. Robert Rruee, originally de
scended from some branch of the
Scottish family of that name, was
born in humble circumstances, about
the close of the last century, at Tur
lay, in the South of England, and :
there bred up to a seafaring life.
\\ hen about thirty years of age, to ‘
wit, in the year IS2B, he was first
mate of a barque trading between
Liverpool and St. Johns, New Bruns- j
wick.
On one of her voyages bound west- J
ward, being then some five or six I
weeks out, and having neared the i
eastern portion of the banks of New-;
foundland, the captain and mate had |
been on deck at noort taking uii oh |
servation of tlie sun, after which they
both descended to calculate their
day’s work.
The cabin, a small one, was imme
diately at the stern of the vessel, and !
the short stairway descending to it
ran nth wart-ships. Immediately op- j
posite this stairway, just beyond a 1
small square landing, there was the
mate's state-room; and from that
there were two doors, close to each
other, the one opening aft into
the cabin, the other, fronting the
stairway, into the state-room. The
desk in the state-room was in the
forward part of it, close to the door ;
so that one sitting at it and l<x>k
ing over his shoulder could see into
the cabin.
The mate, absorbed in his calcula
tions, which did not result as he had
expected, varying considerably from
the dead-reckoning ; had not noticed
the captain's motions. When he had
completed his calculations, he called
out, without looking round, “1 make
our latitude and longitude so and so.
Can that be right ? How is yours ?”
Receiving no reply, he repeated
his question, glancing over his shoul
der and perceiving,as he thought,the
captain busy writing on his slate.—
Still no nswer. Thereupon he rose,
and as lie fronted the cabin door, the
figure he had mistaken for the captain
raised his head and disclosed to the
astonished mate the features of an
entire stranger.
Bruce was no coward ; hut, as lie
met that fixed gazclookingdircctly at
him, in grave silence,and became as
sured that it was no one whom he
had ever seen before, it was too
much for him ; and instead of stop
ping to question the seeming intrud
er, he rushed upon deck in such evi
dent alarm that it instantly attracted
the captain’s attention.
“Why, Mr. Bruce,”said the latter,
what in the world is the matter with
you ?”
“The matter, sir ? Who is that at
your desk ? ’
“No one that I know of.”
“But there is, sir ; there's a strang
er there.”
“A stranger! Why, man, you
must be dreaming. You must have
seen the steward there, or the second
mate. Who else would venture
down without orders ?’
“But, sir, he was sitting in your
arm-chair, fronting the door, writing
on your slate. Then he looked up
full in my face; and if ever I saw a
man plainly and distinctly in this
world, 1 saw him.”
“Him! Whom ?”
“God knows, sir ; I don’t. I saw
a man, and a mau I never seen in
my life before.”
“You must be going crazy, Mr.
Bruce. A stranger, and we nearly
six weeks out.”
“I know, sir ; hut then I saw him.”
“Go down and see who it is !”
Bruce hesitated. “I never was a
believer in ghosts,” he said, “but it
I the truth must he told, sir, Id rath
er not face it alone.”
“Come, come, man. Go down at
j once, and don’t make a fool of your
self before the crew.”
“I hope you’ve always found me
! willing to do what’s reasonable,
I Bruce replied, changing color; “but
I if it’s all the same to you, sir, I'd rath
er wc should both go down togeth
er.”
The captain descended the stairs,
and the mate followed him. Nobody
lin the cabin 1 They examined the
j state-rooms. Not a soul to Ite found !
“Well Mr. Bruce,” said the eap
! tain, “did I not tell you you had been
I dreaming ?”
“It’s all very “ell to say so, . ir;
■ but if I didn’t see that man writing
| on your slate, may I never see my
I home and family again I”
“Ah ! writing on the slate ! I hen
it should he there still. Ahd the
captain took it up,
“My God !” he exclaimed, “here’s
something, sure enough ! Is that
your writing, Mr. Bruce?”
Tlie mate took the slate, and there,
in plain, legible characters, stood the
words “STEER To THE NOR WEST !”
“Have you been trilling with me,
sir?” added the captain, in a stern
manner.
‘•On my word as a man and as a
sailor, sir,” replied Bruce, “1 know
no more of this matter than you do.
I have told you the exact truth.”
The captain sat down at his desk,
the slate before him, in deep thought.
At last, turning the slate over aud
passing it to Bruce, he said, “V rite
down, “Steer to the nor’west.’ ”
The mate complied, and the cap
tain, after narrowly comparing the
two handwritings, said, “Mr. Bruce,
<ro and tell the second mate to come
down here.”
lie came, and, at the captain’s re
quest. also w rote the same words.—
So did the steward. So, in succes
sion, did every man of the crew who
could write at all. But not one of the
MACON, A„ FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 1860.
various bands resembled, in any de
! gree, the mysterious writing.
When the crew retired the captain
sat deep in thought. “Could anyone
; have been stowed away T’ at lust lie
‘said. “The ship must he searched ;
and if I don’t find the fellow, he must
he a good hand at hide and-seck.—
Order up all hands.”
Every nook and corner of the ves
sel, from stem to stern, was thorough
ly searched, and that with all tlie
eagerness of excited curiosity—for
the report had gone out that a strang
er had shown himself on board; hut
not a living soul beyond the crew
and officers was found.
Returning to the cabin, after their
fruitless search, “Mr. Bruce,” said
the captain, “what the devil do you
make of all this ?”
“Can't tell, sir. I saw the man
write, you seethe writing. There
must he something in it. ’
“Well, it would seem so. We have
the wind free, and 1 have a great
mind to keep her away and see what
will come of it.”
“I surely would, sir, if I were in
vour place. It s only a few hours
lost, at the worst.”
“Well, we’ll see. Go on deck and j
give the course nor’west. And Mr.
Bruce,” lie added, as the mate rose
to go, “have a look-out aloft, and let
it be a hand you can depend on.”
His orders were obeyed. About
three o’clock the look out reported
an ice berg nearly ahead, and, short
ly after, what he thought was a ves
sel of some kind (dose to it.
As they approached, the captain’s
glass disclosed the fact that it was a
dismantled ship, apparently frozen
to the ice, and with a good many hu
man beings on it. Shortly after they
hove to, and sent out the boats to the
relief of the sufferers.
It proved to be a vessel from Que
bec, hound to Liverpool, with pas
sengers on board. She had got en
tangled in the ice, and finally frozen
fast, and had passed several weeks in
a most critical situation. She was
stove, her decks swept; in fact, a
mere wreck; all her provisions and
almost all her water gone, ller |
crew ami passengers had lost all i
hopes, of being saved, and their grat- |
itude for the unexpected rescue was ‘
proportionately great.
As one of the men who had been
brought away in the third boat that
had reached the wreck was ascending
the ship’s side, the mate, catching a
glimpse of his face, started hack in
consternation. It was the very face
lie had seen, three or four hours be
fore. looking up at him from tlie cap
tain’s desk.
At first he tried to pursuado him
self it might he fancy; hut tlie more
he examined tlie man the more sure
he became that lie was right. Not
only the face, hut the person and the
dress, exactly corresponded.
As soon as the exhausted crew and
famished passengers were cared for,
and the barque on her course again, j
tlie mate called the captain aside. — j
“It seems that was not a ghost I saw
to-day, sir, the man's alive.”
“What do you mean? Who's alive!” j
“Whv, sir, one of the passengers |
we have just saved is tlie same man
I saw writing on your slate at noon, i
I would swear to it in a court of jus j
tiee.”
“Upon my word, Mr. Bruce,” re.
plied the cajitain, “this gets more and
and more. singular. Let us go and
see this man.”
They found him in conversation
with the captain of the rescued ship, j
They both came forward, and expres-!
sed, in the warmest terms, their grat-1
it u de for deliverance from a horrible t
f :l te—slow-coming death by expos-j
ure and starvation. j
The captain replied that lie had .
hut done what he was certain they
would have done for him under tlie
-mne circumstances, and a>icetl them i
both to step down into the cabin.— j
Then, turning to the passenger, he i
said, “I hope, sir, you will not think
lain trifling with you; hut T would
he much obliged to you if you would I
write a few words on this slate.” —■ I
Ami he handed him the slate, with
that side upon which the mysterious j
writing was not. “I will do anything
you ask, replied the passenger; “but
what shall l write ?”
“A few words are all I want. Sup- j
pose you write, ‘Steer to the nor'-,
* ~ to
west.
The passenger, evidently puzzled
to make out the motive for such a
request, complied, however, with a 1
-anile. The captain took up the slate
and examined it close; then, stepping
aside so as to conceal tlie slate from
the passenger, ho turned it over, and
<*aveit to him again with the other
side up.
“You sav that is your handw.rit
ill,r ?” said be. “I need not say so,”
rejoined the other, looking at it, “for
vou saw me write it. ’
“ “And this ?” saiq the captain, turn
ing the slate over.
The man looked first at one writ
ini;, then at the other, quite con*
I founded. At last—
“ What is the meaning of this?”
| g a id he. “I only wrote one of these.
J Who wrote the other ?’’
“That’s more than J can toll you,
j s i r . My mate here says you wrote
it, sitting at this desk, at noon to
day.”
The captain of tlie wreck and the
passenger looked at each other, ex
changing glances of intelligence and
surprise ; and the former asked the
latter, —
“Did you dream that you wrote on
this slate ?”
“No, sir, not that 1 remember.”
“You speak of dreaming,” said the
captain of tlie barque. “What was
this gentleman about at noon to
day ?’
“Captain,” rejoined the other, “the
whole tiling is most mysterious and
extraordinary, and 1 had intemlefl
to speak to you about it as soon as
we get a little quiet. This gentle
man,” (pointing to the passengerH
“being much exhausted, fHI into 7r
heavy sleep, or what seemed such,
some time before noon. After an
hour or more he awoke and said to
me, ‘captain, we shall he relieved tiiis
very day.’”
“ When I asked him what reason
he had for saying so, he replied, that
he had dreamed that he was on board
a barque, and that she was coming
to our rescue, lie described her ap
pearance and rig, and, to our utter
astonishment, when your vessel hove
in sight, she corresponded exactly
to Ins description of her. We had
not put much faith in what lie said;
yet still we hoped there might he
something in it, for drowning men,
you know, will catch at straws. As
it lias turned out, I cannot doubt
that it was all arranged, in some in
comprehensible way, by an overrul
ing i'rovidence,so that we might he
saved. ‘L’o Him bo all thanks for his
goodness to us.”
“There is not a doubt,” rejoined
the other captain, “that the writing
on the slate, let it have come there
as it may, saved all your lives. 1 was
steering at the time considerably
south of west, and 1 altered my
course to nor’west, and 1 had a look
out aloft, to see what would come
of it. But you say,” he added, turn
ini’- to the passenger, “that you did
not dream of writing on the slate.
“No sir. 1 have no recollection
whatever of doing so. I got the im
pression that the barque 1 saw in my
dream was coming to rescue us; but
how that impression came 1 cannot
tell. There is another very strange
thing about it, he added. “Every
t King here on board seems tom cquite
familiar ; yet 1 am very sure I never
was in your vessel before. It is till
a puzzle to me. M hat didy our mate
see ?”
Thereupon Mr. Bruce related to
them all the circumstances above de
tailed. Tlie conclusion they finally
arrived at was, that it wash special
interposition of Providence, to save
them from what seemed a hopeless
fate.
The above narrative was comma- j
moated tofne by ('apt..!. S. Clarke, of
the schooner Julia Halloek, who had
it directly from Mr. Bruce himself.
They sailed .together for seventeen
months, in tlie years lsfft) and ;
so that Captain Clarke had the story
from the mate about eight years at- j
ter the occurrence.
He has since lost sight of him, and ;
docs not know whether he is yei >
alive. All he lias heard ofhim since j
they were shipmates is, that he con- ,
tinned to trade to New Brunswick ;
that he became the master of tlie
brig Comet, aud that she was lost.
1 asked Captain Clarke if lie knew
Bruce well, and wliat sort of a man
he was. !
“As truthful and straight forward I
a man,” he replied, “as ever I met in I
all my life. We were as intimate as
brothers; and two men can't be to
gether, shut up for seventeen months
in the same ship, without getting to j
know whether they can trust one j
another's word or not. He always
spoke of the circumstances in terms j
of reverence, as an incident that
seemed to bring him'nearer to God
and to another world, I'd stake my
life on it he told me no lie.”
I)K. FRANKLIN ABROAD.
A CURIOUS LETTER, HITHERTO UNPUBLISH
ED, FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN.
The following letter, which we be
lieve has never been published hitherto,
reives some very curious notes of ;he ob
servations and reflection* of Dr. Frank
lin upon his first visit to France. Lis
addressed to his wife :
Paris, Sept. 14,17<>7.
Dear Polly : —l am always pleased
with a letter from you, and I flatter my
self that you may be sometimes pleased ‘
with one from mthough it should be !
of little importance, such as this, which 1
l is to consist of a few occasional remarks
I made here and on my journey hither.
Sjou after 1 left you in that agreea- !
111 society, at Bromley, 1 took the reso
lution of making a trip \sith Sir John
Pringle into France. We set out on
the past. All the way to Dover
we- were furnished wiih post chaises
hung sous to lean forward, the top com
ing down over one’s eyes like a hood, as
if to prevent one’.? seeing the country,
which being one of my greatest pleas
ures, I was engaged in perpetual disputes
with the innkeepers and postilions about
I getting the straps taken up, a hole or
tvo before, avid let down as much be
hind, they insisting the chaise leaning
i forward was an ease to the horses, aud
. that the contrary would kill them. They
added their reasons for thi--, which were
, no reasons at all, and made me, as upon a
hundred other almost, wish
that mankind had not been endowed
; with a reasoning faculty, since they know
so little how to make use of it, and so
often mislead themselves by it, and that
they had been fun..shed with agoodsen
-1 sible instinct instead ofit.
At Dover, ihe next morning, weem
barked for Calais with a number of pas
sengers who had not been before at sea.
They would previously make a hearty
breakfast, because if the wind should fail
we might not get over till supper time.
Doubtless they thought that when they
had paid lor their breakfast they had a
right to it, and that when they had swal
lowed it they w ere sure of it. But they
were obliged to deliver it up. If you,
my dear friend, ever go to jea, take my
advice, and live sparingly a day or two
beforehand ; the sickness, if anv, will
be lighter, and sooner river. Got to
Calais that day.
Various impositions are u*T red from
boatmen, porters, etc., on both sides.of
the water. I know not which .are most
rapacious, the English or the French ;
Tint the taster have, with their kiiaverv,
the most politeness.
The roads, we found equally good with
ours in England. But then the p ( >or
pea--ants complained to us *ad!y that
they were obliged to work upon th.’
roads full two months in the year, with
out being paid for their labor; whether
this is true or no, or whether, like En
gii-htnun, they grumbio, cause or no
c.iUsC, 1 h ivenot been able fully to inform
myself. Tlie women we saw on the
road to B mlogue, and in the inns and
villages, were generally of dark com
plexion ; but arriving at Abbeville, vve
found a sudden change—a multitude of
women in that place appearing remark
ably fair.
As soon as we left Abbeville, the
swarthiness returned. 1 speak general-’
ly ; for here are. some as fa ; r women as
at Paris, who, I think, are not whitened
by art. As to rouge, they don’t pre
tend to imitate natiiie by laying it on.—
There is no gradual diminution of color
from the full bloom on the middle of the
cheek to the faint tint near the sides;
nor does it show itself differently in dif
ferent faces. 1 have not yet, had the hon
or of being at a lady’s toilet, to see how
it it is laid on ; but I fancy 1 # couid tell
you how it is done. Cut a hole of three
inches’ diameter in a piece of paper;
place it on the side of your face in such
a manner as that the top of the hole may
be just under your eye; then, with a
brush dipped in the color, paint your
face and paper together; so when the!
paper is taken off, there will remain a
patch of exactly the form of the hole.—
This is the mode from the actress on the
stage upwards, through all the ranks of
ladies to the princesses of the blood; but
it stops here, the Queen not using it,
having in the serenity, complacency and
benignity that shine so eminently in (or
rather through) her countenance suffi
cient beauty, though now anold woman,
to do extremely well without it.
You s-.e 1 speak of the. Queen as isl
hid seen her, and so I have; for you
icust know I have, been to Court. We
.vent to Versailles last Sunday, and had
the honor of being presented to the
King. He spoke to us both very gra
cousiy and cheerfully ; is a handsome
man, has a very lively look,and ajipears
younger than he is.
In the evening we were at the Grand
Concert, when the family sun in public.
The table, you see, was half a hollow
square, the service gold. When either
made a sign fur drink, the word was giv
en by one of the waiters, “ A hutfe pour
lc Hoi,” “H Loire pour la Heine,” etc.
Then two persons within the square ap
proached, one with wine and the other
with water, in the carasfes ; each drank
;l little gh-s of what they brought, and
then putbofli the carasfes, with a iitt.le
glass on a ‘-alver, and presented it.
The distance from each other was such
as that tluee other chairs might have
been placed between any'two of them. —
An officer of the court brought us up
through the crowd of spectators, and
placs l Sir John so as to stand between
tiie Ivug and Madame Adelaide, and in ■
between the Queen and Madqrpe Victo
rie. The King talked a good deal to Sir
John, a-king many qne-tion 1 - about cur
roval family ; and did mo ihe honor of
taking some notice of me. That’s saying
enough, for I would not have you think
me so much ploa-ed with this King and
Queen, as to have a whitiess regard than
1 need to have for ours. No F enchman
shall go beyond me in thinking of my
own King and Queen the very best in
the world, and the most am able.
The civilities we everywhere receive
give us the strongest impressions of po
liteness. It seems to be a point settled
here, universally, that stiangers arc to
be treated with respect; and one has
ju-it the same deference shown one here,
by being a stranger, as in England by
being u lady. The custom house officers
at Port St. Denis, as wo entered Paris
were about to seize two dozen of excel-’
lent Bordeaux wine, given us at Boulo
gne, and which we brought with us, but
as soon as ihey found that we were stran
gers, it was immediately remitted to us
on account.
At the church of Notre Dame, where
we went to see a magnificent illumina
tion, with figures, etc., for the deceased
Duuphiness, we found an immense crowd
who were kept out by the guard; but
the officer being told we werostru’ gers
from England, he immediately admitted
u', accompanied and showed ns every
thing. Why don't we practice this ur
banity to Frenchmen? Why should
they be allowed to out do us in any
thing?
Travelling is one way cf lengthening
lives, at least in appearance. it is only
af ninight since 1 left London, but the
variety of scenes.we have gone through
makes it equal to six months’ living m
one place. Perhaps I have, suffered a
greater change too, in my 1 own person
than I could have done in six years at
home. 1 had not been here six days be
fore my tailor and peruquier had trans
formed me in into a Frenchman. Only
think what a figure I make in a little
bag-wig ami naked cars.
They told me 1 had become twenty
years younger, and looked very gallant;
so being in Paris where the mode is sa-<
credly to be followed, 1 was once very
near making love to my friend's wife.
This letter will eo&t you a shilling ;
and you may consider itcheap when you
consider that it cost me fifty guineas to
get into the situation that enables me to
write it. Resides, I might, if I h.ad staid
at home, perhaps, have won two shillings
of you at cribbage. By the w ay, now I
mention cards, let ine tell you that ‘tpiad-
drille’ is quite out of fashion here ; and
English whist all the mode at Paris and
at court.
And pray look upon.it as no small
matter, that surrounded as 1 am by the
glories of the world and by dissipations
aud aniU’ meins of all sorts, I remember
you and Doiiy, and all the dear folks at
Bromley, ft is true 1 can not help it.
bat mu-1 and ever sha’l remember you
all with pleasure. Need I acid that j
in particularly, my dear, good friend.
Yours, most affectionately, -
BEN. FRANKLIN.
Hop Villa.
I have not eeu Luke .iwuitou fur thirty
years and so long ago we were classmates
and sworn chum 1 ?. In the interim I had
bst-n knocked about, the very simtil -cock of
fortune, until at last tue capricious
gave nie the means of coming home —that
is, to England—with the prospect of ending
n v days there. I said l had not seen Luke
Swinton for thirty years, aud yet when he
and I accidentally j Atled < ach other “on
’Change” soon after my arrival, there was
enough ot the oid iace left for me to recog- ,
it.
“You arc Luke Swinton,” I said, and held
out my hand.
“An 1 you are—.” He looked inquir
ingly, aud his palm, slowly extended, touch
ed mine with a doubtful clasp til! I filled up
the sentence:
“James Ashburton.”
No want of cordiality when those words (
fell upon his ear. , I
“To think I did not know you,’’ said he.
“But thirty years make many changes, and i
yours has been a roving life, hy a ! ! accounts. I
You shall tell me everything by-and-by.” j
I shook my head. “Miuo oe too
long a story m detail; but you may nil it up
from the outline. I weTit awry poor; I!
have not returned rich, though with-enough
to supply a bachelor s wants. (
“I am sorry you are a bachelor, dear
fellow,” said my old mate, eyeing me com- ;
pa-sionateiy. “But there is a bright side j
to everything, and you can go home with (
me to dinner without its befnt? neces-sry to
ask permission ; moreover, you can give or
ders for your baggage to be forwarded to j
Hop Villa—my little place out of town—
without fear that your other half will lod;e
a detainer. Depend on it, I shall not soon ,
part with you.’ . . |
“ Aud can you really give such an inv.ta- j
tiou without the coguizauce of the Lily that j
owns you ? 0, happy Benedict! contmu-
cd I, laughing; “tell me where I may linu
such a partner, aud I wall forthwith join
your fraternity.” i
“Do’nt talk rashly, James; but rather .
make all the prepafaiions you .need for a
long visit, and join rue two hours hence. j
lie named the, place of meeting. Both j
were punctual, aud vve duly arrived at Hop
Villa.
J did not expect to see such a love.y do
main as that which eilled my oid irieiui
master; and its extent as far exceeded my
anticipations as did its beauty. ‘ b.) this is
your home l ’ I asked, my face expressing ■
both surprise aud pleasure. i
“Y. s ad is really mins these boundaries j
enclose.’ I see you wonder how it came to
be so; but I do not like to begin a 1 mg s*o- y .
before dinner, so be patient a little while j
longer.”
Wc were near the house when we came i
upon the gardener, who wes exr.niring the <
withered remains of an o and hop vine. !
“Is it quite dead, Scott V’a>ked ray friend, j
“Quite, sir. Shall I remove it !
“1 suppose vou must: but I feei sorry to :
give the order. Remember,• you procure
and plant another in its place immediately, j
I must not have Hop Villa without one
vine.”
“1 have been wondering,” said TANARUS, “what,
induced you to give lift? charming place the 1
name it bears—if, indeed, yob acted as its
sponsor.” 1
“An! thereby hangs a—or rather the—
I talc ; but wait till after dinner.” |
I mn-t say I felt very forlorn, in coif,pari- (
son with my iifbnd, when I saw the joy- j
oos .-f ■tines h received from a handsome j
matron, and haU-a-dozen boys aud girls, |
varying in age from s.x to eig'uteep. In
spite of his mook-lugubripus expression of J
face, when he informed me that these form
ed on'v a portion of tor
one olive branch was at college, and tue
youngest tendrils ol his household vine
would come in with the desert, one might
! see that liis home deserved the name. It
’ was pleasant to receive a sort of reflected
euition of all their cordiality, and I ie!t my
heart warm iu return, though I knew their .
welcome was for Luke’s safe, not from per- j
sonal friendship towards the.
“Sc >tt is just grubbing up the old hop- j
vine, Nelly,” said my friend to his wife.
This rein irk called forth quite a cuotus of
regretful expressions, and made me ask for
information as to the cause oi such univer
: sai interest.
“Patience, James,’ said Swinton; and
i “Dinner,’ said a servant, f.t tlie same rao
ruent; so I was fain to marshal my hostess
Ito tb- dining-room, and endu r e uucom
-1 plainingljr several jocose remarks on thesnb
i ject of “hops,” which w ere evidently gen
erally understood, though I could not com
. prehend their meaning.
; Much as I admired my .host’s charming
! family, I felt glad when he and I had the
1 dining-room to ourselves, with the prospect
, of an unrestrained chat
“.My wife was a very fali-iu-lave-wiih
able person seven and twenty years ago,”
I said Luke, after the floor had been closed
! upon that lady.
* “You need not tell me what she was, old
I fejjow,” I replied; • she is charming still;
and I would soon let her kno w my opinion
! ifshe was a widow.”
“Thank you. I have'no wish to test you
sincerity in the mode you so feelingly hin
at. Bit take my word for it, iu th se by
i gone days, Nelly would have been bad to
! match. I was intended for the cb :rch, as
! yon arc aware, and went to college with
that profession in view : but during my very
irst vacation I met Nelly at a Christmas
j party, and she changed everything.”
“Did Nelly object to parsons, then ?”
1 ‘ “No ; but her lather did. The old man
was very rich, and had amassed his wealth
! by trade; so he was determined to have at
j merchant, and no other, for a son-in-law. —
I Nelly was dutiful, and though she owned
her regard for me, would enter into no en
gagement unsanctioned by her father. So
1 the end ohit was, that I never went back
to Cambridge, but entersJ the old mer
j chant’s office a3 a cletk.”
“Very chivalrous, lam sure: but I pre
sume you would have resigned ertwns as
well as a miter—iu prospective —to win
; Nelly.”
“Say a3 you will, it requires some self
denial to give-up such fair prospects as I
had, and take to plodding and quill driving
; with no yery definite notions of any reward.
Old Stanley—Nelly's faffier—woqld oidy
say that, if through ray own unaided efforts
I “shoifid win a good position in the mer
cantile world, l.e would not refuse met when
I asked lor bis daughter. In the mean
while, I was allowed free communication
with my bslaved, and we were both young
enough to wait a few years; for I wu3 only
twenty when wo fir. t met, and. she was
i twelve months jouhger.”
j “For three ycafs I toffal like a galley
i slave in my new vocation; Old Stanl y
smiled approvingly, and advanced me (airly
enough; but stiil there was nn a waff hill to
climb before I should daie to soy a word
about claiming Nelly, or, indeed, before cir
cumstances would permit me to marry with
out pecuniary aid from her father. My
whole capital amounted to X3OOO ; it was a
’legacy from a maiden aunt of mine; and
many times during those three probationary
I years lmd I been tempted-to speculate with
if, irf the hope of taking fortune by storm
a3 it were, instead of winning it bit by bit.”
“I cannot tancy you a speculator, Luke,” !
said I, “though I always considered yon a
particulatly wide awake individual. Do
vou r member your school nick-name, ‘All;
Eyes?’”
“To be sure I do, and I deserved it. Still j
as vou say. I am not naturally speculative. ;
I make the most of things in a regular way }
of busini s->, but run no needless risks.— i
Above ail, I hold that lie who endangets a j
pound more than he actually possesses, com- 1
mits a breach of tlie command, ‘Thou shaft
not steal.’ Yet I have speculated desperate
-1 ly : and it is of my one gambl nc transac- .
j tion lam going to speak. I had made such
-atisiactory progress under old Stanley's
i tuition, that at length he proposed I should I
| invest my iittle capita!, arid become h s
partner to the amount I have named above. !
| “Well do I remember leaving home on the
morning of the day on which he made this |
! proposition. As I passed through the gate J
‘which led into the htfle shrubbery—you
recollect the place, James, tor you spent
; mauy a jovial day at our house when we
( were lads I was attracted by the beautiful j
i appearance of a hop-vine which twined
lightly round a saplinar hard by. I had
watched its growth, and now, as its flowers ,
trembled in the soft wiyd, I paused to ad- |
i mire it before I passed on iny way. Before
I returned in the evening, I had made ar
j.angeinents for becoming a partner in the ,
I reat house of Stanley A Cos., and my little
was, I may say, in my hands ready |
o re-in vest.
“Any person won’d suppose that, under :
! such circumstances, I should be too much
! absorbed iu meditating on mv commercial
prospects to notice small externa! objects.—
, But such was not the case. As u-ual l I was
‘all eyes;’ and when I reaohed the little I
I shrubbery gate -I noticed that the plans
i which, in the morning looked so beautiful,
was now shrunken, and appeared as though
scorched and whithered. Curious to know
i the cause, I went immediately to the library,
ad took down a work which would, I
thought, enlighten me. In it 1 found a ;
description of what I ter med the‘hop blight;’
and on comparing my own sniali expert- I
ei.ee with it, I could scarcely doubt that, i
my favorite plant had been thus suddenly i
struck with the disease. Still, I was not
1 quite satisfied; °o I consulted the gardener,
j who happened to be r.t work on the lawn.
He shook his head when he saw the vine. !
‘lt is the blight, sure enough,’ said he.—
, ‘Tory few hops will fhere be this year. I I
! comes in this way, and covers a great extent
I of country a!T at once, just as though a llame
’ had passed over it.’
“Then, you think,” said I, “the crop will
’ be spoiled.”
“Not a bit of doubt of that, sir.”
I ‘“That will do; thank you. I felt anxious
i to know vviiat bad spoiled my vine so std
! denly.”
I “The man returned to his work, and I, |
I never w-aiting ior dinner, hurried back to |
town to purchase every pocket of hop? I ,
| could-lay bands on. It was a desperate
game,’for I risked every birthing J possess
ed, but no more. Hops Were then partial- !
> Drly bhe;!p, for the p reeding year had been ;
I one qf nmarkabie plenty, arid a lew hours :
! before I began to buy there was a good
[ pro-pegt for .the coming season. Thanks to |
my being ‘ail eyes,’ I was first in the field. ,
i I made no confidant —I did not even tell i
Nelly wuat I was doing. Whan oid Stan
icy alluded to the partnership, I quietly re
quested permission to reconsider the mat- !
ter. His iace told that he deemed me a ‘
fool, for his ofLr was certainly a thing to ‘
jump af, and he informed Nelly in my pres- I
ence, and with a perceptible sneer, that I
was considering whether a partn -rship with
him w it’d or woo and not be avisa’ole. The i
dear girl hers- l! seem and almost hurt about
it; but I whispered to her tint she must;
trus’ me entkclv. and she said no m re. — !
: Nelly had wonderful faith in my infallibility
I then. It would have been a great enrifritt
I to me to ti.fi all about that venture of
| mine, for I grew quite ha/gard wifirkeVp- I
I ins it to inv< If. And how I w atclie 1 that
solitary plant! If I saw the least signs of
improvement in its appearance 1 trembled;
and .the more the leaves drooped the race
did my spirit rie. I was like a fellow by
the sick bed of on° from whom he expects
a rich legacy. You see 1 embarked not only
my cash, but all my future prospects in this
one venture. Isl lost the money, I know
I should be sure to lose Nciiy also. Tlie
successful speculator is feted as a shrewd
mau, an i his fellows talk of his talent for
business ; the unlucky one ij stigmatised as
a gsmbler and a madman. ,
“But iny:anxi< ty did not las’ long. Ti e :
Certainty of a failure in the crop of haps be
came known, and there was an outcry in the
market. Nobod7 ‘knew where a'.l th - hops
| wore g*nu to. The brewers, caleu'at'iii? on
| diminished prices, had*bit few in Land
when the blight catn?; and now they eager
ly soncht to increase’ their stock. You will
guess how 1 held back, and 1 Hon sent iu my
precious commodityiri small quantities, anl
how my capital was quadrupled by the
transaction.”
“I see it all now,” interrupted I; “you”—
“Stop, and let me finish. Don’t be rude,
and spoil my story; it is nearly doae.—•
When I had “parted with rpy last parcel of
‘ hops, and found myself , the possessor of
twelve, instead of three thousand pounds, I
j marched boldly into old Stanley’s office.—
! “I want to speak to you-about the partner-
I ship yon were good enough to propose,”
! said I.
“So you think of trusting yoixe fortune in
the concern 1” .- >■ +.* ■ a***
I took no notice of the implied taunts, but
merely answered: “ Not exactly the
amount at first proposed.” I quite enjoyed
the misunderstanding, for T saw he thought
I only wished to venture a part of my cash,
siuce he told me very coldly I had better
retain the whole, as he should object to hav
ing anything to do with such a very triiliog
matter.
“Your are nnder a mistake, Mr. Stanley,”
I answered. “I wish to add a larger, cot
a smaller amount to the capital of the firm.
I have nine thousand pounds, the result ot
my first mercantile venture, to add to the
three 1 possessed a short time hack; and ihea
NUMBER 42*
I tc-ld him all. I wish yo i could have seen
the old fedow's face. Id was tot the money
he cared for, after all, but the fact of my
having peeved myself wide awake. He
! said—and he could not marine a greater
! compliment—‘Swinton, you deserve to be
I my sen-in-law.’ I wens home with him
1 tint diy, ’ and after dinner, when Nelly—
she had no mother —was going to withdraw,
hfj said : ‘Take Swinton with yoil and fix
the wedding day.” And so she did, like a
dear, dutiful daughter, as she always was.—
Old Stanley behaved very handsomely.—
This pretty home of ours was Ins wedding
pr, si nt, and cost more than all my for Lune.
I need not say now why it is called Hop
Villa; and when I tell you that the old vine
we lamented the death of, to-day, is a veri
i tab'e Scion of the one which laid the founda
i tion of my happiness, you will not wonder
at our regret at losing it.”
“Just one question more before we join
the ladies, Swinton. Was this your only
; gambling transaction ?”
“Really and truly, yes. Remember, I ran
the risk of losing money to win a home and
a bride, and having gained these, would I
endanger them for money only, think you? ’
‘•True ; you need not enlarge upon it.—
Now, let us go to the mistress of LLup \ ilia. ’
Carsar Crosses tlie Rubicon.
On the ever memorable night when
Julius Cte-iar had resolved to take the
first step (and in such a case the first
step, as regarded the power of retreat
i ing, was also the final step) which placed
him in arms against the state, it hap
pened that his head quarters were at
some distance from the little river Rubi
con, which formed the boundary of his
province. With his usual caution, that
no news of his motions might run before
himself, on this night, Cmsar gave an en
tertainment to his friends, in the midst
of which ho slipped away unobserved,
and with a small retinue proceeded
through the woods to the point of the
river at which he designed to cross. The
night was stormy, and by the violence of
the wind all the torches of his escort
were blown out, so that the whole party
lost their road, having probably at first
intentionally deviated from the main
road, and wandered about through the
whole night, until the early dawn ena
bled them to recover their true course.
The light was still grey and uncertain,
as Caesar and his retinue rode down upon,
the banks of the fatal liver —to cross
w hich, with arms in hands, since the fur
ther bank lay wit hin the territory of the
Republic, ipso facto proclaimed any Ro
man a rebel and a traitor. No man, the
firmest or most obtuse, could be other
wise than deeply agitated when looking
down upon this little brook—so insigni
ficant in itself, but invested by law with
a sanctity so awful, and so dire a conse
cration. The whole course of future his
tory, and the fate of every nation, would
necessarily be determined by the irretri
evable act of the next half hour.
In these moments, and with this spec
tacle before him, and contemplating these
immeasurable consequences consciously
for the last time that could allow him a
retreat—impressed also by the solemni
ty and deep tranquility of the silent
dawn, whilst the exhaustion of his night- .
wanderings predisposed him to nervous
irritation—Ctesar, we may be sure, was
profoundly agitated. The whole clc
| rnents of the scene were almost scenical
ly disposed ; the law of antagonism hav
ing perhaps never been employed with
so much effect; the little quiet brook
presenting a direct antithesis to its grand
political character; and the innocent
dawn, with it pure, untroubled repose,
contrasting potently, to a man of any in
tellectural sensibility, with the long chas
os of bloodshed, darkness, and anarchy,
which was to take Its rise from the ap
parently trifling acts of this one moraine.
So prepared, we need not much wonder
at what followed. Caesar was yet lin
gering on the hither bank, when sudden
ly at a point, not far distant from him
self, an apparition was descried, in a
sitting pasture, holding in its hand what
seemed a flute. This phantom was of
unusual size, and of beanty more than
human, so lar as its lineaments eould be
traced in the early dawn. ‘’A hat is sin
gular, however, in the story, on any hy
pothesis which would explain it out of
Caisar’s individual condition, is, that
1 others saw it as well as he ; both pasto
ral labourers (who were present, proba
bly in the character of guides,) and some
of the sentinels stationed at the passage
of the river. • *
These men fancied even that a strain
of music issued from this aerial flute.—
And some, both of the shepherds. and
the Roman soldiers, who. were bolder
than the rest, advanced towards the fig
ure. Amongst this party, it happened
that therofwereja few Roman trumpets.
; From one of these, the phantom, rising
as they advanced nearer, suddenly caught
a trumpet, and blowing through it a blast
of superhuman strength, plunged into
the Rubicon, passed to the other bank,
and disappeared in the dusky twilight of
the dawn. Upon which Clear exclaim
ed : —“lt is finished—the die is cast—let
bs follow whither the guiding portents
from Tleaven, and the malice from our
enemy, alike summon us to go.” So say
ing, he crossed the river with impetuos
ity ; and, in a.sudden rapture of passion
ate and vindictive ambition, placed him
self and his retinue upon the Italian soil;
and, as if by inspiration from Heaven,
in one moment involved himself and his
followers in treason, raised the standard
of revolt, put his foot upon the neck of
the invincible republic which had hum
bled all tho kings of the earth, and found
ed an empire which was to last for a
thousand and a half thousand years.—
In what manner this spectral appearance
whs managed —whether Ctesjr was its
mihor or its dupe—will remain unknown
forever. — l*e (/vlncey.
A Yankee editor, noticing the decease of
a rich subscriber, observes, that “He has
died regretted by a numerous circle of friends
and leaving a widow as disconsolate as any
widow need be, wfip has obtained the un
cqptrolable pos g ssion of twenty thousand
dollars per annnrt.” About twenty young
men have sent letters of condolence to her,