The Georgia citizen. (Macon, Ga.) 1850-1860, February 23, 1860, Image 2
flings French authors have made everything
Eke the country, except the groves and bow
ers in painted canvass of the Grand Opera
and Opera Comiqne. She bore hia opposi
tion with great good humor ; the truth is
women like to meet with opposition some
times, if only to show they have a will of j
their own.
Bellevue is not Car from Pans, and before
Octave had exhausted the common-places
against the country, the carriage had stop
ped before the gate of a cottage whose arch
itecture and grounds were irreproachable
in a Frenchman’s eyes—although I dare say
they would have seemed to you too artifi
cial and too elaborate, smacking too much
of the stage painter, and too little of Nature.
Frenchman think Nature dowdy until she
has been arrayed in the furbelows, flounces,
and with the rouge of art
They were ushered into the house. In
the Erst drawing room an ancient statue of
the classical divinity, Flora, struck Mme Je
S’s attention. She involuntarily start
ed. “ What is the matter?” That statue
recalls something to mind. My dearest hus
band (now in Heaven) had one a good deal
like that, which was sent him from Home,
and which I admired very much. One day
he sold it, he said it was not worth keeping
being the work of some sculptor of the de
cline of art, and would disgrace any house
in which it was found. You know he was
so bard to please, and of such an exquisite
taste of art They went into the second
drawing room, and it was scarcely entered,
when Mme da 8 started a second time
at the sight of the chimney piece. I admir
ed the decoration of thatchimuey very much
at the exhibition which preceded the sale
of the Princess D., and I asked my husband
to buy it for me. He went to the sale, and
one of my friends who was there called on
me before the sale was over to congratulate
me on the purchase; but when my husband
returned he told me (to my ir 3xpresaible dis
appointment) that he had bid high for it,
and continued to bid until the decorations
reached some, I forget what, extravagant
sum, (yeu know how exorbitant the prices
obtained at auction these last few years
have been?) when he was obliged to dis
continue the mad contest. Before Mme de
S had finished this explanation, they
had entered the Ebrary and had taken op.
as album which was lying on a centre*table.
She screamed with astonishment. This al
tun btlonge to my husband once : I know
it perfectly well; see , here is his cypher on
the back; it containns a great many charm
ing drawings by Decamps, Caanlle, Roque
plan, Meissonier, Diaz and others.
“ My husband told me one day he had
given it to one of his friends; how did it get
here ? to whom does this house belong 7
The porter who acted as cicerone to do the
the honors of the house, replied by saying
that it belonged to a Monsieur ,an old
shop keeper who had grown rioh by selling
cotton night caps and frocks, and bad retir
ed from business. Bnt does the proprietor
live here? Is this his furniture? asked Oc
tave in a negligent way.” v Oh ? Lor INo
Sir I He leased the bouse for five years to
Mademoiselle-r—and the lease expires in a
fortnight. Everything you see here belongs
to her. - ’ Ah? said Mme de g ■ , who
is that Mademoiselle—is she not an actress ?
u Yes ma’am.” They entered the bed cham
ber. Mme ds did not say a word, —
She stood like a statue and pointed to a por
trait placed before the bed. Well might she
be amazed beyond power of speech! The
portrait in the bed chamber of the pretty ac
tress was—there was no possibiEty of doubt
—the likeness was striking—her husband's
That face smiling, bland, ingenious affection!
ate— there was the visage of the sainted
tbe wept, the faithful, the virtuous husband!
“Handkerchief! 0, devil!”
“Why—who—can that be ? It is—it
ce-tainly is—no—it can’t be —he,” said Oc
tave , in the most hypocritical, plaintive, as
tonished tone.
The porter seeing the visitors lost ia won
der before the portrait, thought it his duty
to hreak silence; he said:
“It is Monsieur portrait”
“Monsieur who?” enquired the heartless
Octave.
The gentleman who rented the house to
Mademoiselle. 0 lor ! the landlord wouldn’t
have let his house to an actress unless she
bad a backer. They ain’t the best of pay
these actresses—he! be! he! But that gen
tleman yonder was a gentleman. And
didn’t he love the actress two doTes couldn’t
had been more affectionate. Poor man, he
died going on three years ago, and just be
fore he died, sot two months before, he gave
that picture to the actress.
She set a great store by it for she couldn't
go to * him when he was dying, nor after
he was dead, cause had a vinegar sort of a
wife, a perfect little vixen, they always bad
hard work to fool, Mademoiselle cried a
long spell bat she hat got over it long ago.
Say she, there as good a fish in the sea as
ever came out of it, and she has caught more
than one since then. It has been going on
three years ago. Lor 1 what is the matter
with Madame?
Mme de S had fallen senseless into
a chair, one of the chairs selected and paid
for by her husband. Octave put ber into
the carriage, and said : You see I was right,
Some presentiment warned me that you
should not go to that house. The rascal as
if it had not been he who had advised the
notary to send Mm me de S- ——to this
very house I Mme de S— said not a
word ; she thought iu silence—she chewed
the eud of bitter memory, recalling how of
ten business had engrossed his time during
Winter, and how every Summer he made
the family physician order her to the sea
shore—that he— O, perifiJy! O, treachery!
Octave allowed her to have her way for
sometime; he continued to humor her, un
til she began to get tired of crying for vexa
tion. He watched the pliant hour’s arrival
and when it came be talked soft nonsense.
She said yes, and their bands arc now up in
the MetrU. But before they were finally
engaged, she made him promise that he
would have no business away from home,
and that they would go to the seashore to
gether.
■■ .
A Last Admonition.— A late rever
end clergyman, who was as well knr WJ|
for his eccentricities as his talent*- one
day sent his son, a la/y lad, ab-* Jt twelve
years sf age, to catch his * aorse jb*
boy was sauntering alor- with an e. r o(
corn in one hand, an’ lh ° bridle n th ,
ot er, dragging re j ne > j Oo g on t be
ground. ®
~
r 1 ® u a solemn tone of voice, u come
Oliver, 1 wart) to say a word to you
before you go.”
The lad returned, and the parson pro
ceeded-
‘You know, I have given you a great
deal of good counsel. You know i’v
taught you, before closing your eyes, to
say,
‘Now I lay me down to sleep.'**,
besides a good many other things in lh<
way of exhortation and advice. Bui
this is the last opportunity I may ever
have of speaking to you. 1 oouldn’t lei
it pass without giving you my parting
advice. Bea good boy, Oliver, awl
always say that pretty prayer before
going to sleep. I fear I shall never set
you again.”
As he said this in a very sad and to’
•mn manner, the poor boy began to be
frightened, and burst iuto tears with this
exclamation.
“You’ll never see me again, pa ?”
“No —for I shall probably die before
you get back with the horse !'*
Noh-Intxrcocrsc. —We notice in our
Texas exchanges that the merchants of
Austin have agreed to refuse to trad<
with northern merchants who have takei
a public position in favor of Black Re
publicanism. Orders on one house ir
New York suspected of Black Republi
canism, amounting to six thousand dol
lars, were stopped in one week by Aus
tin merchants.
The Governor of Georgia has appear
ed in a brown homespun suit of clothes,
made by the wife of a representative ir
the Legislature.— Wash. City States.
Horace Greeley predicts the
nomination ofSenator Douglas—the pre
diction being the fruit, of a tour in the
t,
Fish Ponds of Georgia.
Editors Southern Cultivator:
Much has been said, written and
accomplished in Germany- and Franee
on the subject of Artificial Fish Cul
ture ; and I am happy to say-, that
this truly- interesting matter is be
ginning to receive in this country,
that attention which its importance
so justly merits.
My pleasures of hope have been
fullv realized in this department of
the economy of Plantation Life ; and
1 eanuot imagine anything connect
ed with my rural home that has con
tributed more to my* happiness than
my “Yellow Lake,” Lake Como”
and “Loch Lomond.”
The last named pond contains fif
teen splendid Trout, weighing each
from one to four pounds, which were
captured by the aid of a seine. These
Trout are beautifully striped, and
present a handsome appearance, and
altogether different from brook trout
so beautifully* spoken of by Dr. Gar
lic, in his work, on Fish Culture. —
The doctor is wild with delight when
speaking of his “Naiad Queen,” the
nautical name given to a splendid
specimen of the Brook Trout.
Now I have no objection to his
praises, but on the contrary*, admire
him for his romance; but, at the
same time, I must be allowed to feel
that, though he ha* made his Queen
so gentle as to be able to handle her
at pleasure and carry her from place
to place, I can (although it lias been
but three weeks since I obtained my*
pets) call them up within three feet
of me, and they* will follow me around
the pond. A toad, lizzard, large tad>
pole or small fish will be instantly
seized and swallowed.
A Trout at two years old will pro |
duee 600 eggs, and at the age of
three- years old 800 eggs. My “Loch
Lomond” ccn’ains Bream, White
Perch, Red Horse, Mullet and Suck
ers, none of which were put into that
Loch more than 6 weeks ago; yet I
can now show at least 10,000 small
fish, many of which are supposed to
be young Shad from the eggs of shad
taken in the Oconee river.
Gehin and Rcmy, two poor and il
literate fishermen of France, claim
the origin of artificially* producing
sash, and their success induced the
government of France to pay them
86000 per annum. The Legislature
of the State of New York has pass
ed a law compelling each fisherman
in that State to deposit the spawn of
six fish in the streams in which they*
are accustomed to catch fish in tho
presence of a Magistrate.
Gehin and Remy obtained the
spawn of the female fish by pressure
on the belly*, and in the same way
the milt or semen of the male, both
of which were caught in vessels of
clean water, and from 3,200,000 eggs
of Trout they produced 1,682,000
living fish. They obtained from one
of their poods for distribution in the
rivers cd‘France, 1200 Trout in one
yetfurofthe two year olds; and the
same men placed in the Moretolle
River 50,000 fish in one year.
In my* opinion the trout is the
most splendid fish that swims in our
waters, and on account of the great
esteem in which he is held by myself
I shall devote more attention to its
culture. They* are very* voracious.
A trout of two years old has beeu
known to swallow one of one year
old. I remember to have seen many
years ago, a splendid specimen of the
Trout OAU<>ht in u eoino, Kolow All
gusta, which had swallowed a shad
and tho tail of the latter was extend- 1
ing out of the mouth of the former, j
Yesterday* while standing on the 1
banks of .Loch Lomond feeding my*
trout, I saw one of ten inches in
length or one year old, swallow a
stoan-toater or hornyhead of four
inches in length, whose tail extend
ed from the mouth of the trout.
My Lake and Lochs are supplied
by springs of pure ard limpid water,
within their banks, and the stream
from one of them supplies the stock
in the horse lot with clean running
water. Fish work very* hard to oh*
tain gravel for their beds, and will
convey them some distance and place
them with care in the bottom of
them.
When on their beds fish are quite
gentle and will allow persons to ap
proach to within a foot of them. In
fact I have heard, from good author
ity, of a large Perch that wIM jump
out of the pond at anv one who
might venture to approach too near
its domicil; and I have found some
where in the sea ofroy reading, this
singular incident: “A gentleman in
one of the German States who pos
sessed a fish pond, observed in one of
his rambles around his pond, a large
Perch cutting up a great many antics
while run;-,ing before him, and final
ly spring out on the bank. This in
duced the gentleman to take up the
fi ß ' J ,on doing which, he found that
9 splinter of wood had entered the
eye of the fish. On withdrawing |
the piece of wood he placed the perch
in the water, and it “walked the wa
ter like a thing of life.”
It has now been about 14 months
since I built my first pond, and now
I have three, with a fourth nearly
completed. I estimate my fish by
the million, many of which are of
course very small yet. I expect to
raise to the length oftCM inches, this
year, ten thousand Tr >ut.
John Cabmichakl.
A Clerical Abecdot*.—The Rev.
Dr. P , of Brookline, belonged to
the old school divines, and while attend
ing to his usual Sabbath ministrations,
managed to discover who of his congre
gation were absent, his first duty on Mon
•lay morning being to call on the absent
ees, and to find out why they were r.ot
at church.
Among those whose places were often
vacant, wa s one man who cared bui little
f.r the sanctity of the holy day, or the
repro<*f of the minister.
On taking his usual Monday morning
rounds. Dr. P , was sure to visit
Mr. C., as we will call him. Said the
good man :
“Why were you not at church yester
day r
‘ Had other business to attend to, * was
the blunt reply.
‘ Mr. CV’ said the clergyman solemnly,
•there will be no preaching in hell.”
ell, it won't be for the want of
ministers,” was the quick rejoinder.”
This was a hard cut, and the good old
loctor shook his head, and went on his
*ay, ruminating, doubtless, upon the
loctrine of total depravity.
It is often better to have a great
deal of harm happen to one; a great
deal may arouse yon to remove what
little will only accustom you to en
dure.
The Yankees are talking bravely of
substituting flax for cotton. The heads
•f the men may desire I lie hange, but
the bosoms of the women will revolt at
it.
The Power of the Mouth.
We comend to tbe careful perusal of our
readers the following passages, which we
6ud in the eminently able speech delivered
a few days ago in Congress by Mr. Keitt, of
South Carolina:
What, a spectacle does the South now pre
sent to the world! The South, with her
match'ess resources, her splendid domain,
and with millions ou millions of gallant peo
ple, still clinging to this Union, though she
knows it ia only by its oppressions. What has
she given to it in the past? She ha? given
blood and treasure, genius and statesman
ship, courage and arms. An illustrious
Southerner roused the colonies to resistance ;
au illustrious Southerner led the armies ot
the Revolution to victory; and illustrious
Southerners built up this Government from
foundation stone to battlement and parapet.
Nor have her contributions in modern times
been stinted. She gave the men who led
the republic safely through the second war
of independence. She gave the men, too,
who, in the late war with Mexico, carried
your arms to the famed capital of the enemy,
and illustrated them by a series of victories
unmatched even by those of Cortez. Splen
did, also, as have been her contributions to
arms and statesmanship, she has added no
scanty treasures to American literature. In
every field of letters she has left her footprints
and when the names of all other American
authors are forgotten save that of FVniraore
Cooper, the admiration of posterity will con
tinue to brighten round the memory of one
sl.e lias given to the world as the ‘‘great wiz
ard of American romance,” (Simms.) Yes,
the South has made a history, an empire,
and a civilization, and she can defend them
ail
Why, then, does the South pause in the
establishment of an independent government?
Simply because she is under the spell of the
past, its traditions and its memories, and
because she hopes for a “ returning sense of
justice” at the North, which may secure htr
safety in the Un : oa. Day by day the spell
is dissolving, and when she despairs of this
“returning sense of justice ’ —and many of
her truest sons have already despaired of it
I —she will shatter the bonds of the Union,
and vindicate her independence. Should
the Republican party succeed in the npxt
Pre-idential election, my advice to the South
is, to snap tbe cords of the Union at once
and forever. I appreciate the superior en
tanglements and difficulties of the border
States, and will look at first only to the
States further South.
They must withdraw from the Union, and
establish a confederacy for themselves. This
they can do without disturbing their social
system in the least* degree. Their State
governments are sufficient for all domestic
purposes, and a federal one can be organized
among themselves in time to meet all for
eign aims or complications. What would
such a confederacy have to fear? Nothing.
Absolutely nothing. Foreign Powers would
court her alliance, and no government on
this continent would dare to invade her.
This Union, great and powerful as it is,
can be tumbled down by the act of any one
1 Southern State. If Florida withdraw, the
Federal Government would not dare to at
tack her. If it did, its bands would dissolve
as if melted by lightning. Let a Southern
State withdraw, and wherever her flag floats
it will be respected, for it will be the armed
hand, and the whole South will rush to its
defence, and would emerge from the strug
gle with an organized slaveholding confed
eracy. And bow vast would be the power
of the South! She is now more imperial
than Rome ever was. If, by some cataclysm
of nature, the great West, with its fertile
fields and rich harvests, were lost to earth,
mankind would only pause for a moment in
contemplating the ruin, as some fearful catas
trophe of nature. If the North, with its
crowded marts a-.d vast factories, were at a
single stroke swallowed up in an abyss, com
merce would 6till move on, and the foot
steps of power halt only for a moment.
But if the South could, in the twinkling of
an eve, be struck into primeval chaos, how
would it be? Tbe civil zed world would
avert her face, the advance of nations would
be arrested, and every throne in Europe
would be reduced to dust and ashes. Ye?,
the South has the monopoly of tropical pro
duction?, and upon them hang the destinies
•vs pfjace, C f vlffZMUou and Ciiipitto. And t!il*
South, with all these elements of power and
invincibility, is told ‘hat she is to be bound
to this Union through all the mutations of
time. Mszeppa is to be tied to the black
horse, and, with hungry wolves pursuing, to
plunge madly on through field and forest,
am*? p’ain and river, or, anil on, and on,
till both dying man and dying beast fal‘
shattered together.
And if she resists, what ? What achieve
ments of arms have illustrated their escuteb
eoos ? Sir, if a northern army should come
down to subjugate the South, it will be the
fiist one in our history that has encamped
on our Southern soil. Will it come now,
when it did not come in the trials of the Rev
olution? In 1781, when all the forces ts
♦he British were gathered upon the soil of
Virginia, what help had she from the North ?
Forney’s Appointments.
P. Barry Hayes, cLief clerk, salary $2,-
IGO.
C. C. Chaffee, of Mass., (rep.) librarian,
SI,BOO.
A. Jordan Schwartz, of Pennsylvania, (A
L. Dem.) assistant librarian, $1,200.
W’ohn M. Barclay, of Indiana, (rep.) jour
nal clerk, retained, $2,1G0.
‘Chos. De. K. Harris, of Georgia, retain
ed, clerk in charge of printing and bill book
SI,BOO.
Wm. Averhill. of Maine, (rep.) bookkeep
er, SI,BOO.
Jas. C. Walker, reading clerk in the House
retained SI,BOO.
Herman Kriesman, of Illinois, (rep.) clerk
to *nter petitions and papers in committee
rooms, SI,BOO.
Geo. W. Pearce, of Pennsylvania, (A. L.
dem.) newspaper clerk, SI,BOO.
A. R. Parker, of the District of Columbia
draughtsman, retained, $2,160.
R. M. Sherman, of New York, (rep.) clerk
to take the yeas and nays in the House,
1 SI,BOO.
William Addison, of California, (A. L.
dem ) Land Office, SI,BOO.
Moses K. Flaonegan, of California, (A L
dem.) Land Office, $1,800.’
R. J. Bennett, of Ohio, (rep.) Clerk to
take charge of the books voted members,
SI,BOO.
John Buning, of New York, (A L dem.)
Stationery Room, SI,BOO.
S. C. Boyton, of Ohio, (A L dem.) Station
ery Room, SI,BOO.
J. W. Jones, of Ohio, (rep.) Principal
Messenger, $1,752.
Wm. K. Mehaffev, of Minesota, (rep.)
Clerk to Journalize Petitions, retained sl,-
800.
James Peacock, of Pennsylvania, (rep.)
Land Office, SI,BOO.
Geo. H Chapman, of Indiana, (rep) Land
Office SI,BOO.
Wm liartaugh, of New York, (A Ldeiu)
retained a* Messenger in the South extension
of the Capitol, $ 1,000.
Isaac Strohm, of Ohio, (rep) 1,800.
Rufus Prentice, of Kentucky, (American)
$1,500.
Phineas B Totnpkius, of New York, rep.,
Land Office, SI,BOO.
George Chipinan, of Vermont, rep. SI,BOO.
Daniel Buck, of Vermont, retained sl,-
8(0.
G x>ge C Baker, of New York, Rep., Land
Office. SI,BOO.
Samuel W Power, of Pennsylvania, Rep.,
Assistant in the Library, $1,200,
J P Allen, of Connecticut, Rep. Land Of
fice, SI,BOO.
Wren Forney, of Pennsylvania, A LDem,
Assistant at the Clerk’s Desk. $1,200.
Dennis A McElhone, of Pensylvauia, A
L Deni, Assistant Mescenger, $1,200.
Fred Eromericks, of the District of Colum
bia, Assistant Messenger, retained $1,200.
J B Briggs, lowa, Rep. SI,BOO.
Isaac Entwistle, of D C., Principal Engin
eer, retained, $1,500.
Felix McClusky, of N Y., A L Dem. As
sistant Engineer, $1,200.
Jacob Shinel, of Pennsylvania, A L Dem.
$1,200.
When a fellow-man speaks evil of you
to your back, and distributes falsehoods
innumerable, remember, that often you
have recoiled from the bark of a cow
ardly cur through the cracks of the fence.
Your surprise over, you have passed on
and permitted the cur to bark on.
The Bearer Argus records the marriage of John
Coburn, only three feet high, fto wonder be wan
ted to get spliced.
Tbe Concert to Night.
Remember the “Old Folks Concert
Company” give their first entertainment )
to night, at Ralston’s Hall. It will be
a novel affair and very interesting.
First Squadron of Georfia.—
This squadron, under command of
Major P II Behn, will rendezvous in
this city to-morrow moring for three
days’ parade aud inspection. Tho
following named companies attached
to the squadron, and from counties in
this vicinity, will arrive in the city,
this afternoon.
Effingham Hussars, from Effingham
county, Capt. E. W. Solomons.
Liberty Independent Troop, from
Liberty county, Capt. A. Winn.
Liberty Guard, from Liberty coun
ty, Capt. W. Hughes.
The Georgia Hussars of this city,
Capt John P. W. Read, is also attach
ed to the squadron — Sav.Express Feb
20 th.
Increased Value of Slave Property.—
A phenomenon well calculated to confound
the Abolitionist?, is now presented through
out the slaveholding States. Just at that
period when anti slavery doctrine seemed to
have reached their most complete develop
ment, so that one more advance step iAjst
prove decisive in its consequences, and when,
if ever, we might reasonably expect to dis
cover some promise of realizing the fruits so
long promised by agitators—what is the ac
tual state of things ? Docs the institution
bt ay signs of dissolution? Are the
slaveholders apprehensive of a large depre
ciation of their property, and so, seized with
panic, willing to sell out at any needful sac
rifice ? Exactly the reverse 13 tree, ia eve
ry respect. Everywhere in the slaveholding
States, South and Southwest, an extraordin
ary advance in the price of slaves has taken
place since the commencement of the pres
ent year. In some instances, tbe prices re
alized w ould have been deemed fabulous a
short time ago, and as insuring the ruin of
the pui chaser.— N. Y. Journal of Commerce.
Railroad from .Hacou to Au
gusta.
The people of Macon and Augusta, have
in contemplation the construction of a Rail
road to coanect those two fl ourishing cities.
The enterprise meets with serious opposition
from the Central Railroad, and Mr. CuyliT,
the President of that Road, in a letter be
fore us, endeavors to dissuade the people
of Macon against giving it their counte
nance or support in any way*. He believes
it would injure Macon to the benefit of Au
gusta. But our opinion is thnt Mr. Cuyler
is wrong, and that his anxiety and argu
ments on die subject, are evidences in fa
vor 4 Jenterprize. Augusta of course
expects to realize advantages from the work,
or it would N* folly for her to iend her aid
to it—and Macon is struggling to liberate
herself from the toils of the Central Railroad
Company—a giant monoply—who are now
realizing over 25 per cent, annually from
the capital invested iu that Road. The com
pletion of the Roud from Griffin by this
place into North Alabama, will make the
contemplated Road from Macon to Augus
ta, an absolute necessity. The Central Road
will be incapable of doingthe business which
will accumulate at Macon—choice of mark
ets will be afforded to dealers in cotton and
other produce, at that point as well as other
points from the commencement to the term
inus of our great line of Road—and then
there will be enough for and freight plenty
for both the Central and Augusta Roads, at
remunerating prices, with the continued
prospect of sufficiently fat dividends to
stock holders. Speed the work say we, Judge
Cuyler and the Central Railroad to the con
trary notwithstanding.— Neuman Banner.
Three Days Later Fom Europe.
ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMSHIP
PRINCE ALBERT.
Nkw York, Feb. 15.—The steamship
Prince Albert has arrived, with European
dates to the 4th inst.
Markets.
Tho Liverpool cotton market opened ac
tive, but was chepked by tbe advance of
bank rates. The stock on hand was 606,000
bales, of which 449,000 were American.
Manchester advices are favorable. Goods
were firm and quiet.
General Markets. —Flour dull at 235.
a 275. Wheat steady and unchanged, but
better tono to the market ; corn firm ;
provisions quiet ; sugar dull and declined
♦'•d. a Is. for refining qualities ; coffee steady;
rice firm ; rosin firm at 4s. od. a 4s. Gd ;
Turpentine firm at 3Gs. Gd.
Financial, Ac.— The money market was
very active but rather more stringent.—
American securities were slow of sulo and
unaltered. Paris Rentes closed on the 2d
at G7f. 67c.
General Intelligence.
Lord John Russell had announced in Par
liament that the Government would not pro
duce the correspondence relative to the ru
mored cessions of Savoy to France.
The British ministry were defeated by 28
majority on the question of appointing an
investigation of the miscellaneous expendi
tures.
The Hanover cotton mills at Manchester
had been burnt; loss £30,000.
Tho London post has announced that
England and France had formed an alli
ance, aud formally determined that there
shall be no intervention in Italian affairs.
The affairs of Hungary are daily becoming
more serious.
Latest from California and Iflex
ico.
Nzw Orleans via New York Feb 21.
—We have received California dates to
the 30th ult. The news js unimportant.
Tampico dates to the 15th inst., state
that the forces in Northern Mexico aie
rapidly inarching to intercept Miramon
at Vera Cruz.
Gen. Alvarez and Morelia with eighty
five hundred men were inarching upon
the Capita).
Steamship Ashore.
Halifax, Feb. 21-—T he steamer ashore
off Cape Sable is supposed to be the Hun
garian. It is probable that all of her pas
sengers and mails are lost.
Cougresftional.
Washington, Feb. 21.— Sknatk. —
The lion. Wm. H. Seward, of New*
York, introduced a bill for the admission
of Kansas.
A reso’ution was adopted to ancst
Thadeus ll)att, for contempt to the Raid
Committee.
The bill to supply the States with
arms was made the special order for
Thursday.
The Sonate then adjourned until Thurs
flousE.— The Hon. W. N. 11. Smith,
of North Carolina dinned his position
He sav that he was never any ihing but
an old Line Whig.
The Hon* Henry W. Davis, of Mary
land, in his speech, used some hitter in
vectives against the Maryland Legisla
t ire.
The House then adjourned until Thurs
day.
Boston Feb. 16.—The Shoemakers in Lynn
Natick, Haverhill, Marblehead, and other
towns, have been holding meetings prelimi
nary to a strike for higher wages. The move
ment is said to embrace operatives in all the
principal shoe and boot manufacturing towns
throughout Massachusetts.
At a large an enthusiasitic meeting of work
men held in Lynn last night, jt was voted to
strike on the 22d of February, and a com
mittee of live was appointed to notify the
manufacturers to that effect.
A committee of twenty-five was chosen to
eolloct money to help to carry the strike
through, and provision was made for anoth
er committee, to consist of one hundred
members, to see that the arrangements for
the strike are fully carried out.
Moses Breed, shoo manufacturer of Lynn
has failed. Liabilities feventy-five
and dollar#.
GEORGIA CITIZEN.
L. F. W. ANDREWS, Editor.
MACON, GA., FEBRUARY 23, ’6O
To Delinquents.— —Every one in.
debted to this office, for Subscription and
Advertising will be expected to settle, on or
before tbe Ist of April ensuing, as longer in
dulgence cannot be given. Our creditors
are becoming importunate and we must
prepare to meet all our liabilities, by that
time, or the shavers and land-sharks will
have us, certain.
Remember that the next volume will
be conducted strictly on the CASH princi
ple, without respect of persons. Those there
fore, who wish the Citizen, for another term,
will please send up $2 50 in advance. A
live Dollar bill will pay for one year’s in
debtedness and give the subscriber the priv
ilege of reading his own paper for another
twelve month 1
Grand Parade.— The Military of
our city were out, yesterday, in all their
glory, in honor of the Anniversary of the
Birthday of the “Father of his Country.”
The day was pleasant, and large crowds of
people thronged the streets to witness the in
posing spectacle! Truly, may we be proud
of our Citizen Soldiery, for they arc worthy
of all admiration.
Mr. Howard’s Lecture.
Rev. C. W. Howard’s Lecture before the
Young Men’s Christian Association, on
Monday evening last, at Concert Hall, was
worthy of the high reputation enjoyed by
the speaker, as one of the most accomplished
literary gentlemen of the State. His subject
was “ Christian Benevolence as illustrated in
the early History of Georgia,” and it was
handled in a manner at once interesting and
masterly. He traced the origin of the colon
ization of Georgia, drew a parallel between
the motives that impelled the founders v {
said colony with those that brought the New
England For fathers to Plymouth Rock
paid a fitting and glowing tribute to the char
acter of Oglethorpe, that great and good
man, whose disinterested and Christian be
nevolence prompted him to establish a home
in this Western World, for the down-trodden
and oppressed for conscenee’ sake of the old.
The speaker, also, gave his audience some
valuable and appropriate historical recollec
tions of the early pioneers that settled the
State—spoke of the labors of Wesley and
Whitfield, and of other good men who aid
ed in the work of civilizing and christianiz
ing tbe aboriginal inhabitants—and then
traced the progress of the colony, to its pres
ent prosperous condition as the “ Empire
State of the South,” and the mother of the
two powerful States of Alabama and Missis
sippi, on the West, carved out of her original
territorial limits.
Th c future of Georgia was also sketched
with a prophetic tongue, showing the capac
ity of Georgia for supporting a population
equal to that of all New England, and bless
ed with such Agricultural aud Mineral
resources, and situated so favorably in
commercial point of view, as to enable her
to become, in reality, an independent empire
equal to any known in history, of the same
area.
One or two of Mr. Howard’s suggestions
deserve a special notice. That of commem
erating the Aniversary Day of Oglethorpe’s
landing at Savannah, and that of erecting
a monument in memory of the man, to whom
Georgians owe so much. The first sugges
tion was made to th cpeople of the State, and
ike proond 4a tIA rliftrgt* Af
the Ladies of Georgia, who had before them
a successful example of what women can dm
in the rescue of Mt. Vernon from individual
proprietorship, and giving it into the custo
dy of the Nation.
The conclusion of Mr. Howard's address,
especially directed to the young gentlemen
of the Christian Association, was peculiarly
pertinent, eloquent and graphic. His de
scription of the allurements of vice—the
temptations oft!*.e dice-box—of the intoxica
ting bowl, and of the ajrrota song of the
•* strange woman,” compared to the fascin
ation of the bird by the deadly rattle snake,
was thrillingly effective and as true as power
tml.
But we hnvo not space to say more or do
justice to the Lecture, by this hasty sketch
of its leading feutures. It must, have been
heard to be fully appreciated.
One word now, to the Directory of the
Y. M. Christian Association. Do not put
such a tariff of charge on theso Lectures, a 8
will amount to a prohibition of a single indi
vidual. Fifty cents admission is too much, by
one liait. Better ruise money by outside
subscription than exclude any one who does
not feel able to pay a fee of admission. Open
your Ilall doors to all the schools of the
place, free of any charge—and you will not
tail to do the most good, at the least cost.
Another suggestion. Have a better read
ing desk for your Lecturers. For a lectur
er to stoop constantly to a low table to see
his notes, detrncts much from his effort and
the pleasure of the audience. As wc charge
nothing for this advice, we hope no offence
will be taken at our free will offering.
Wliaf Macon Wants.
The central position of Macon makes it
the proper pluce for the establishment of a
State Arsenal and Foundry, for the manu
facture of cannon and all other munitions
of war. Aud we have now, here, tho em
bryo basis for such an establishment. Wc
have three Iron Foundries and Macbinn
shops and one or two master workmen in
the manufacture of small arms. Messrs.
Hodgkins & Son are the men to superin
tend a State Armory, and Messrs. Scofield,
the Find lays, and Nisbet, with a little
“State Aid” could turn out the Artillery !
“In peace, prepare for war,” is a maxim
which every Southern Slate Government
should practise, especially in times like
these.
In addition, to such establishments, Macon
should have an extensive Bolling Mill and
Locomotive Manufactory. Why, not, as
well as other places, less favorably situated ?
Macon, also needs a large Female Institu -
tion or free Academy lor girl*. Our fro*
Male Academy is working well, under th
superintendence of u very competent In
structor, Mr. Singleton, but as there arw
many parents blessed with daughters but wt
sons, and as they are taxed to support t!*o
male school, we sec no justice in denying to
them the privileges now extended to other
classes. Let us hen have a Free High
School for girls aud our educatienal facul
ties will be equalized to the benefit of all.
Macon is also the place for the establish
ment of a Southern Printing and Publish
ing House, —an institution more needed,
perhaps, than any other. We do not mean
a sectarian concern, but a truly Southern
House, on an extensive scale, for the printing
of Southern School Books and every thing
else in the Bool: way, for the use of Geor
gians and Southern people. And if a good
Type Foundry could be established in con
nection therewith, it would be better still.—
This effected, the next or simultaneous move- s
rnent would be an extensive Paper Mill, to j
supply the wants of the Printing House as j
well as the region round fiboqt, with ill ki4* ‘
of paper for writing, wrapping and printing
purposes.
There are other thiogs needed, but we
have-not space, tc-day, to say more. Nor is
it necessary to hasten things too much, but
to get ready to take events bv the forelock.
And we are gratified to know, that already,
and since our previous articles on “ the wants
of Macon” have been written, one of these
wants is about to be supplied. Mr. T. C.
Nisbet, we learn, contemplates tbe erection
of a Flouring Mill, on Knight’s old site, and
Mr. Henry Boifeuilett and Thos. B. Elfc,
Esq., have commenced preparations for the
building of a Corn Mill in the city. This is
one step in the right direction, aud w’e wish
h e enterprize every success.
A New Book.— “Twenty Years
Ago & Now,” is the title of anew Book, by
T. S. Arthur, of Philadelphia, a copy of
which lias just been received at this office,
from the prolific Press of G. G. Evans, the
enterprising and “ Original Gift Book Busi
ness” man 439, Cbesnut at. Philadelphia.?—
Send for what book you want, to Evaii3, and
you will get it at2s per cent less, on an av
erage, than you would have to pay, otherwise,
and have a chance of a Gilt worth from 50c
to SIOO.
That Big Hat. —A monster Hat, 5
feet across the crown and nearly as deep,
aud with a rim 21 feet in circumference has
just been raised before N\ in. Beldcn & Cos s
Hat Store as a sign, that Tiles of every qual
ity are kept, within, for snle.
New Advertisement*.
Messrs. Kein, two very promising young
Merchants, successors of Bostick Kein & Cos.,
have now in store at “ Head Quarters, a
brilliant assortment of fashionable Dry
Goods, for spring and summer costume. —
Also staple goods in great variety. As these
young gentlemen are treading closely in the
footsteps of their illustrious predecessors, in
all matters of taste and fashion, the Ladies
will, of course, flock to their house, *• as the
doves to their windows.”
Messrs. Wood, Brother & Cos., offer
a large assortment of elegant Household
Furniture and Cabiuet Ware of every de
scription. This is an old and reliable House,
with a slight sprinkling of “ Young Amer
ica” to keep it from running into “ Old Fog
yism.” The Junior of the concern, it is re
ported, will soon need some of his own Fur
niture, which will furnish a sample of his
taste in the Furnishing line.
fifcjyJohn F. Heath has lost a valuable n g
which he wishes returned to its owner. See
advertisement.
Zeilin & Hunt, have established a
Southern Depot for th© sale ofGenuineA'er
osine Oil, non-explosive and safe.
The Advertisements should not be over
looked, as they are the best s : gns of our com
mercial condition.
The Georgia Mirror. —The Ed
itor of this paper is down upon the Ager.t
Ilong Chong, for selling Japanese and
Chinese goods at auction, in this city, and
taking off proceeds. What difference,
Bro. M'Evoy, in principle, from this, is
it fora China and Crockery Dealer, who
has got rich in his line <f business, to
commence th a printing business, to break
down, as far as he may, the regular es
tablishments of the city in that line,
whose proprietors have invested their all
here in Macon, and the support of whose
families depends upon their success in
business!
For our part, we wish that Edwards,
the great Book man, and some China
Dealer would set up each an auction
here, and let people have Books and
Crockery ac a reasonable rates, all the
time. Some such competition is needed
whereas there is none required in the
printing line
Be Cautious How you give Certifi
cates. —The Athens Banner calls to mind
the certificate ot Hon. Thos. Hardeman,
about Briggs of New York being “trve as
s feel,” and tho next thing we hear of Briggs
he votes for Pennington? This shows the
necessity of caution in underwriting politi
cians. “White man mighty onsurtin.—Ma
con Telegraph.
The abovecontains a fling against our gal
lant Representative, “Hon. Thomas Harde
man Jr., that is a trifle too malignant for
extended notice. A sufficient reply is found
in the fact that the Hon. Mr. Underwood,
Democrat, of the sth District, also endorsed
Mr. Briggs, for his Southern votes, and that
the Hon. Mr. Keitt, Democrat, of South
Carolina, endorsed Mr. Pennington, for
whom Briggs voted for Speaker ?
We are not the apologist for either Briggs
or Pennington, but we do not see why Har
deman is to blame for his remark concerning
Briggs, which was justified by tho vote of
the latter up to the hour the compliment
was paid him by our Representative.
Death of Judge keunu.—Hon-
Owen 11. Kenan, died at his residence in
Whitfield county, Ga., on the 27th ult., in
the 75th venr of his age. He fi lied the office
of Judge, years ago, first in the Ocmulgee
and afterwards in the Cherokee Circuit. He
was a high-toned gentleman, of great decis
ion of character, and strong impulses—with
sterling integrity of purpose, and much be
nevolence of nature. “ Peace to his ashes.”
Southern Defence.— At a late meeting
of the Executive committee of the Georgia
State Agricultural Society, anew class of
articles have been inserted in the premium
list, viz ; for the best
Brass cannon, silver pitcher $25
Best iron cannon, silver pitcher 26
Best musket, silver cup 10
Best rifle, silver cup 10
Best shotgun 10
Best keg rifle, cannon and blasting pow
der, cash 5
Correction.
Mr. Editor :—There are a few typograph
ical errors in my article, you did me the
kindness to publish Feb. Ist., one of which
I beg leave to correct.
In the second line, fourth paragraph, for
I “ suggesting a mode,” it should read “sug
i gestions made to a public audience,” fcc. I
was saying that when preacher* address the
organs of Credulity, Hope and Fear, in pub
lic, they thus induce those states of the Ner
vous System, which brings on a state of
trance, and its correlative phenomenon.—
Are there not some of your readers who re
member what took place some 60 years ago
in what was called the Kentucky Revival ?
La Ray Sunderland.
Gen. Jackson. —The Senate, yester
day,say a the Nashville News of Tues
day, by a unanimous vote, passed a bill
to remove the remains of Gen. Andrew
Jackson and his wife from the Hermit
age to the Capitol Square in that city,
and to erect over them a monument cred
itable alike the memory of the illustri
ous deceased and to the State, in whose
proud and beautiful Capitol their mortal
remains are to be deposited. This is as
it should be. We hope to live to see
the day when others of our citizens whose
names and memories are enshrined in
the hearts of the people, shall find aep
pltuie in ths same beautiful grounds.
Market.
SavANNAn, Feb. 21.—Sales of Cotton to
day 1,850 bales. The market was firm
Charleston, Feb. 21.—Sales of Cotton to
day 2000 bales. The market was weak.
New York. Feb. 21.—Sales cl Cotton to
day 1000 bales. Tbe market was firm. Flour
quiet; sales of 6000 barrels. Wheat film;
sales unimportant. Corn buoyant; sales of
31,000 bushels at 8081 c. Spirits of Tur
pentine dull at 46a48$c. Roain steady at
$1,675. Rice steady at 3Ja4s c.
Crime in New York.—The New Yoik
Daily News, commenting on the recent
cases of seduction which have come to
light in that city, says :
We knew that New York is a great
commercial and flourishing city—that it
contains many happy homes an 1 many
high minded noble-hearted men and love
ly and virtuous women; but we al><-
know that in it are perpetrat'd many
dark and damning crimes which would
make the devils themselves blush ar.d
turn pale. And we also know that the
blackest, the cruelest and the most dam
ning of these is seduction, which we hove
reason to believe is fearfully on the in
crease in our city.
Another exchange informs us tha’
twelve murders and manslaughter trial*-
and assault with intent to kill, have f. ! -
ready been disposed of, with only one
acquittal, in the present term of the court
of Oyer and Terminer, in New York,
and twenty more remained to be tried.
Unconstitutional Convention.— The
Philadelphia Public Ledger rails atten
tion to a fact which at this juncture di>
setvss to be better known, which, is.
that the Constitution of the United S’a’e t
expressly provides, “ that no State shall
enter into any alliance, treaty oreonfed
eratior,” and adds subsequently, in order
to prevent all misunderstanding about
ihe matter, that “ no State shall, without
the consent of Congress, keep troops or
ships of war in time of peace, or enter in
to any agreement or compact with anoth
er State, or with a foreign power.” Com
mencing on this, Judge Story gives as a
reason of the prohibition, “ that it might
lead to mischievous combinations, inju
rious to the general interests, and le to
them, the States, to agreeing into con
federacies of a geographical or sectional
character.
No Conntenanre to Traitors.
H. Winter Davis, of Maryland,
voted for Sherman and Pennington.
He is classed as a South American,
but has proved recreant to his sec
tion, and gone over to the Black Re
publicans. Briggs of New York, vot
ed, also, for Pennington, and his vote
decided the question of the Speaker
ship. He, too, is an American, but
voted, at last, with the Republicans.
On the other hand, the following is
the Black List of Anti-Lecompton,
Douglass Democrats, who voted
against the South all the time :
Garrett B. Adrain, John B. Has
kins, John H. Reynolds, John Hick
man. John Schwartz.
Let them all be Anathema Mar
anatha ! We have not a word of
excuse or palliation for the Ameri
cans, and less for the Democratic
Traitors!
Notice to Semi-Weekly Subscribers.
The remaining Non. of this volume <4
the Weekly Citizen will be served to all
our late Semi- Weekly subscribers free
of charge, till the commencement of vol
ume eleven, when the “pewter” will have
to come from every one who desires he
paper continued. We would not send
otherwise to our own father, were he
living, and asked a credit! That’s pos
itive.
NOTICE.
TIIE Regular Meetings of the MACON
BUILDING A LOAN ASSOCIA
TION, for Payment of Dues and Loaning,
are on the Ist Monday in each Month.
A. R. FREEMAN,
feb 11—ly Sec’y & Treas.
NOTICE.
THE Regular Meetings of the 8188
COUNTY LOAN ASSOCIATION,
for Payment of Dues and Loaning, are oi
the 3d Thursday in each Month.
A. R. FREEMAN,
feb 11—ly Sec'y & Treas.
A tub's Americas Almanac lor 18f is now ready for
delivery gratis at all the Drugstores, who are happy
to supply all that call for them. Every family should
have and keep this book. It is worth having. Com
prising much information of great value ; it
gives the best instruction for the cure ot prevalent
complaints, that we can get anywhere. Its anec
dotes alone are worth a bushel of wheat, and its
medical advice is sometimes worth to the sick, the
wheat's weight in gold. Many of the medical alma
nacs are trash hut this is solid metal. Its calcula
tions are made purposely for this latitude and are
therefore correct- Call and get an Ayer's Almanac,
and when got, keep it. In)
THE GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY
SIR JAMES CLARKE’S
CELEBRATED FEMALE PILLS.
Prepared from a prescription of Sir J. Clarke, 11. D., Pbye
dan Extraordinary to the Queen.
This well known med cine Is no Imposition, but a sure and
safe remedy for Female D.fficulties and i <bstruct ions, from anj
cause whatever; and although a powerful remedy, they con
tain nothing hurtful to the constitution.
To Married Ladies,
It is peculiarly silted. It will. In a short time, bring on the
monthly period with regularity.
Tints* Pill* bavi ssvkk iikjes known to tail, wbk
THk DiaacTiON* on th* i-sn rut or Cab cmllt a*i viu
•asis) to-
For fuil particulars. get a pamphlet, free, of the agent.
N. B *1 and 6 postage stamps enclosed to any authorise*
Agent, will insure a bottle, coot lining 50 pills, by return mall
Ylf SoUI m Macon by Mxxakp Jt Castles, and by all rt
pei table Druggist* throughout t.’ •'country. |ap. W 1
It is a common observation that there are more snf
ferera from debility, among Americana, than can be
obvious. We take too little exercise, and forgot tlte
want* of the body in the absorbing pursuits of busi
ness. In all such eases, ordinary medicines can do
little good. What is required is just such a tonic
and invigorator as Dr. J. Hostetter has given to
the world, in his CELEBRATED “BITTES.” The
weak and nervous denizen of the counting-house,
the exhausted toiler upon the shop-board, and the
prostrated student of the midnight lamp, have found
a wonderful regenerator in the ‘-HiTTias,” and pre
fer it to more pretentious, but less efficacious modi
cines. But it should not lie forgotten that the agent
which is so magical in its influence upon a frame
which is merely debilitated, is equally powerful in
assisting nature ‘to expel the most terrible forms
of disease. Who will not give it a trial 1 *
Sold by druggists and dealers ovryewhere.lm
SOMETIME in the fore part of last year
a man by the numo of John Me Michael wa*
married it. Lee county, Ga., to a woman by
the name of Elizabeth Etheridge. I call
him a man because he is no part of a gen
tleman, and the appellation given to her hr
the same cause. The reason is, beer, u see he
married that man fully conscious that he was
a married man, for she stated at the time of
marriage, that she would have had him if his
former wife had been present. lie reported
that his former wife was dead every where
he coulJ, just before his marriage to thu wo
man. Just before marrying this woman
his health was in a nice condition, diseased
as it was, for marrying; just suited however
for such folks. If I had been diseased as he
was, no doubt but what I would have
been dead long before this hour which he
has mauy times wished I was. There is one
request I will make of him, that at his death
he will give nie his wife for a wailing maid.
One request more I will make ; if he has any
illegitimate children by this woman, will
he treat them as he has bis legitimate ones—
turn a deaf ear to their cries for something
to eat, or for clothes to cover them from
he cold storms of winter. Oh shame, where
lis thy sting ? and oh where does his parental
affection flow to ? Now in the conclusion,
I ask what should be done with such a man
and woman guilty of such acts as these ? I
leave public oiinion to answer.
CATHERINE WcMICHAJSL
•i -■ - ’ . - ’* ‘s ‘ ‘*
COTTON PLANTERsT^
vention.
Macon, Ga„ J an . o- th
The Board, constituted at th© w’
session of the Convention, met tw
the transaction of the business f ° r
As we propose a now and attractive f ’
in our Southern Industrial Fair—tp eM ° r ®
bition of foreign manufactures as C
of direct importation—it was
visable to add another gentleman to our V
ropean delegation. Whereupon, it w “*
Resolved, That the Hon. Tho'ml and
King lie appointed an assoch’tu • , ullet
Howell Cobb and Col. John R Tt ®°l
- he be requested to acwni, 1111
gentlemen to Europe, as m.rcL,’• 8
once for all, that we seek as ’ | ur * ?
lies, to establish direct trade with v ‘ lli
not free trade. We are not vasionariw
arc not speculative political ee©nomi*t.
are practical farmers : and we wick ‘’ “ e
-HhsUntially for th,!
whole South, in this matter. That our *
chants from the interior, ought to buy £
goods from New Orleans, Mobile s,l
nah, Charleston, Baltimore, or somo
more of these places, is a proposition which
only needs to be stated, in view of the rl
ent state ot ojr Commonwealth
The Board could not perfect a n-errrm
list, at one sitting. For the present
*hy, they present the following, 80 th at fT
mers, who may wish to compete for the
mium'*, may be advertised in time for o
ensuing crop:
PREMIUM LIST
OF TIIE
FIRST ANNUAL FAIR
OF TDK
STATE OF GERGIA.
To be held for three weeks, i„ the citv of
Maeon, beginning on first monbat’
in December, 1860.
IIOWELL COBB,
President, Perry Houston Coun'v
NATHAN BaSS, •
\st Vice-President, Macon, BibhCn
JAMES V. JONES, °’
-'l Vice-President, Herndon, Burkeen
fl. J. SISTRUNK, °’
Secretary, Perry, Houston eourtr.
AGRICULTUAL DEPARTMENT
For the largest crop of Upland Cotton. Dro .
uu. ed upon o acres of land—the date of
planting—detail of cultivation—time? plow
ed and hoed-kind ot plows used-anlount
and kind of manures—when WK j i, mv
plied—the variety of cotton—the land £
en lately measured, and the cotton wtiali
t and in the presence ot three reliable wii
nesses, w ith their certificate of the unw
—anti not less than 2,600 lbs. to tbe acre •
premium. - - - . . - *SO id
For the largest crop of Upland Cotton, produc- “
ed upon 1 aere—same requisitions a? fur
the crop on 5 acres—not less than jOO U*
per itere - - • . . **, M
For the largest crop of Sea Island Cotton, pro
duced front 5 acres—same requisitions—
not less than 2-000 lbs. per acre - - JSO uo
For the largest crop of ?<a Island Cotton front’
1 acre—same requisitions— not leis than i
- lbs. per acre - . . . jjij
For ihe largest crop of Indian Corn, from 10
acres of upland—same requisitions for
cotton—not less than 60 bushels per acre itii
For the largest crop oflndian coin from 1 sere
of upland—same requisitions—not less than
100 bushels per acre - . S2O 00
For the largest crop of Indian corn from 10
acres of swamp, or low lands—not less than
lo bushels per acre—same requisitions - --tit oo
For the largest cron of low land Rice, from 10
acres —not less than 80 bushels per acre
requisitions tbe same as above - - S6O 00
For the largest crop of upland Rice, from one
acre—ts< it. lens than SO Wsliels—requisitions
same aj above - - - - $lO 00
For the largestcrop of Brow n Sugar and Syrup
from 1 acre—to be exhibited upon the’Fatr
ground - - - - - $25 OO
For the largest crop of White Wheat, from one
a're — not less than 30 bushels—north of
32degrees latilude—requnhtiocs the
same - - - - - - $lO 00
For the largest crop of White Wheat, from one
aere, not less than 30 bushels, south of
degrees latitude, requisitions same - --"$10 00
For the largest crops of Red Wheat, tne requi
sitions same as for White, and for each --$lO 00
For the largest crop of Rye. for bread, from 1
aere, not less than 16 bushels, requisition*
same - - - - $ 6 W
For the largest crop of Rye, for grazing ptir
jaises. not less than 14 bushels, requisitions
same - - . - ■ till
For the largest crop Barley, for bread, not less
than ‘M "bushels sl*
For the largest crop of Harley, for grating not
less than 3u bushels, same requisitions - ■$ 5#
For the largest erop of Oats, not “less than 40
bushels per acre, same requisition as a
bove S5
For the largest crop of field Peas, from 1 aero
not less than M bushels, requisitions tbs
same - - - - ... - ss#
For the largest erop of gronnd Peas, from or.e
acre not less tlnfn 60 bushels, same requi
sitions --- .. -SSM
For the largest crop of Sweet Potatoes. from 1
acre not less than 400 bushels, requisition?
same - - - - - - sl9 09
For the largest erop of Irish Potatoes, froml
acre, not less than ttOOlaishels, requisition*
fame - - - - - - ..flow
For the largest crop of Turnips, from 1 acre.
not less than v eu bushels - - - -fIJM
For the largest crop of Beets, same as Turnips.
requisition?)*? above - - - - §lO 0*
For the largest eropof Carrots, same as Turnip?
and Beets - - - ... SIOOO
For the largest crop of liny, from Pea Vines.
l>er acre, requisitions same - J . $lO 30
For the largest crop of Hay. from indigenous
grasses, per acre, same asulioTe - - tlO 06
For the largest erepof Foreign Grapes, from 1
aere. same as above - - - - $lO W
Exhibitions of all the above crops must etsM a
detail, fully, in writing when the articles are reeori
ed for exhibition at the office of the Secretary-i‘
the requisitions as lai J down far cotton, corn. kc-M
above, with the wstMf&es’ certificates for the nine
nrement of la.id. pounds and bushels per acre
without which, tha exhibitor cannot be silo***
compete for the premiums of the Convention, and
the Judges will not award premiums thereon.
OOTIDS BALER.
For the beet lot of 6o L.-il-s of Upland flatten $■ >
For the best lot of 25 kales of upland cotton - - *
For the best lot of 10 1 soles of upland cotton - - *
For the lest lot of 5 I ales of upland cotton - - - ‘
For the liest lot of 2 bales of upland rotton
For the liest lot of 10 liales of Sea Island “ -• •
For the best lot of 6 liales of Sea Is. “
For the best lot of 2 bales of Sea Is. “
Cotton must be upon the Fair ground, and tin’ - p
lands bound with the ‘lron Ties.” or Hoops.
sampi.es of crops.
For the best lot of Sample Stalks, with the cot
ton thereon,of the most productivevaneue'’
forgeneral cultivation. * ll
For the best bushel of Bread Corn, situ 6 er'_
for sample. i
For the same, Stock Com. . *
For the best bushel of White Wheat, with OD,! . .
dozen heads a* samples, ‘
For the liest bushel of Red Wheat, witn on t
and .zcn beads a* samples,
For the liest bushel of Rye, for Bread. *i |j)j
ForlheTicst'bushel of Rye, for grazing.
samples, _ , . ~,,
For the nest bushel of Brrley, gw bread, ~
samples, - .
For the liest bushel of Barley, for grazing.
For the Cest bushel of Upland Rice, with l ' am jj jj
Fertile best bushel of lowland Rice. ith s m j
best bushel, each of the different
rietiea of Sweet Potatoes
For the best bushel, each, of the differ $
rieties of Irish Potatoes. . .
For the iwst bushel or Field Pea*, for } s m
blo, . , J jIH
For the best bushel of Field Pen>. fcj * \_ r
For the best samples irfAefergert^^j
and liest varieties of Field I ens. rsi- gjp iD
exhibited by one individual. wt. in-
Fort he best samples of Grass Seed*-
digeiious and foreign.exhibited* “ C ; DO
by one person, adapted to the rout ■
Individual departure nl are invited-aod*
provision will be made for exhi ■
in the Agricultural and Horticultual
for the largest and most exww
tiou of samples of Field and 6ar “
to he raised and exhibited b / of
ai. with written statement
each crop raised, to tle largeste {j : . ot
this class,
HORTICULTURE
For the best and greatest vanetv
Vegetables, raised and ‘ . written
person, described, label led ■ under
statement of the system of , i,rtheex
the same restru tionsas sot forJ fi- *
hi Muon of held crops, prcnMßJb, garden
For the best aud greatest vanm’ | ~h .
Kei-ds, adapted to *>.pr. i
niate —not less than Aiofthe . out „
ed varieties, labelled and raised to }ll , 4
person, premium,
PROSPECTIVE PREMll#"’
For the most thorough- - ™o r,U of
tieal experimental results, o v|(k ?: i
land, for three consecutive
varieties of commercial rr\ rfe tr
cultivation of cotton, ■ a '„d the
ley. rice, sugar cane, poh* “oidition 0
pea. and the ...iproved on-^
the soil at the expiration of 0 f
and to be continuous at t rt port
tii is Convention, and “ “ in , m ee *r
of the same, nwle _ b) a ’ ‘
pointed especially for t he P' : > Dlf . n ts
specified, first report
tlTbo made at the Fairof 18, P
miuin for the first year, o . pi., n . 1
For the best managed and system
tation in Georgia, for with |
vested, number of ‘ ,'f ihe I
full written details. owyf „ a <joW J
and plans of 2e?m manipt'!* n "? |
of live stock, including ev m n J |
and niimiti* thereof, “t ‘ s ppoiDt-’ 1
reporte.l by a *{**>Ju^Sirieior I
by the Convention, the propn dd)fet t. j
plantation living upon the s.im ■
Fng. in person, the ju4£ I
tate.at-conipany)ngtbere^OTt i)jinfl) , el utuL |
s. w'-WS.'KSJSS.c’- “ v*i
To ny joint
w <,w ' 110 a