Newspaper Page Text
YEARS OF
CONTINUOUS
PUBLIC SERVICE
LXX1I
SEGREGATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
COURT
At Beach Adult Educational Center Commencement !
tL to R> Miss Piiyllis Krav-
itch ' ' local attorney, presents 1
certificate to a graduate ol
the Beach Adult
school while to her left Mrs.
PLANS IN THE MAKIMi FOR
m MEMORIAL BAY PARADE
DR. WALTON DIES
SUDDENLY
THOMAS v
Wallen, Si., prominent dentist,
died here Wednesday of * as t
week following a heart attack,
mul was buried Saturday, the
(Contiuueo on Page Four)
VANCE ALLISON INSTALLS JUNIOR AUXILIARY
On Saturday at F 00 p. m.
nior Auxiliary to the
lison Post. No. 2933.
Foreign Wars, was installed
the post home, 511 W. Park
enue. Visiting auxiliary offi-
rs ol the first district and
• Dorothy R. Lampkin, supervis-
or of the school, holds
rate to picsent to hex. giadu-
ate. At extreme right is shown
Dean Geraldine Hurd Penn, the
WHITES ENTER ELKS )
ORATORICAL CONTEST
MEMPHIS - < ANPi. Several'
white youngsters may take the j
platform this summer when the
Elks hold their annual oratori-
.cal contest for scholarships in
eonnection with the coming
national convention in Chicago,
according to Lt. George W. Lee, •
hcad of thr ‘ the Elks dc P an ' |
of education.
Winners of regional contests
and the national are awarded
COMMUNITY HOUSE OBSERVES
ITS FIFTH ANNIVERSARY
Tlie Montgomery Community
House observed its fifth anni-
versary on Sunday, May 10.
j vith a special program in the
j Q 0mmun xty House Auditorium.
] Mrs. Ophelia Lee Mclvcr, prin-
cipal of the Haven Home
school >\ i.- the s taker H( , r
subject was "The
Department of Ga. were Sister
Eugie Moore, Sister Gertrude
Neary, district president, and
he installing officer. Sister
Lydia Alexander of Roy A
\foore Post, No. 7751.
Officers of the Junior Ausil-
commencement speaker, as *stie
delivered her address to an
overflow audience .n Beach ,
High School auditorium. U5cc
story in the Butter.iy s Trail
on Page 5.>
scholarships to the collof
their choice. Down in E[ Paso
Tex., two white schools have
accepted invitations to compete
this year—H. L. Washington
Texas chairman of education .
reported to Lee. Washington
said more are to follow
Five whites ar one Negro
battied it out in the Evansville.
........... ..._________ _______
(Continued on Page Four)
Community and Human Ite-
lations.” Special numbers were
rendered by the Haven Home
School chorus with Miss Bcr-
n ‘'- a IHaiby, directoi, and the
Alfrcd E Beach chorus. Pi of
Peter 1 Smalls, director. Mrs.
, Elizabeth Grant was honored
_
(Continued on Page Seven)
—Photo by ^Gloria Cecil's " Photo
iary are Mtes Omega'
Ryais, president: Miss Gloria
Ann Walker, first vice presi¬ j
dent; Miss Gloria Rachel Wil-
!
(Continued on Page Seven; 1
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, THURSDAY, MAY 20, 1954
WASHINGTON — iANPi —
Racial segregation in public
schools was declared unconsti-
tuttonal by a unanimous decis¬
ion handed down Monday by
the United States Supreme
Court.
; However, the court lias post¬
poned putting the transition
I nto immediate effect so as to
allow the affected school sys¬
tems to present arguments as
; to how best minimize the diffi¬
culties attendant upon the
change.
The court ruling affects the
district of Columbia and seven-
icon states where segregated
schools arc maintained.
The long-awaited decision
was read by the chief justice,
sari Warren, former governor
af California. In reading the
decision, Warren said:
‘'Equal but separate theory
has no place in public, schools
; Segregation generates in the
hearts and minds of children
feelings of inferiority.
in outlawing ... .segregate!
schools the court reversed th<
separate but equal doctrine es-
abhshed in 1898 in the famous
The Forest City Veteran
'ouncil win cclebraie its annual
Memorial Day services with r
parade and special ceremonies
at Cann Park. Sunday, May 30
The parade will commence a
i - 30 P- m - IIu11 ,incl Wes
I Bl0ad streets.
j This council is composed o
/eterans representing the Amcr-
, can Legion. Veterans of Foreign
Wars, Disabled Veterans, Marini
Corps. Veterans of America, anr
°^ ler veterans organizations.
This affair is an annual occas-
on dedicated to the deceased
:omrades of all wars.
William A. Odom, Service Off¬
icer of Legion Post No. 513. is
..he Memorial Day parade and
program chairman. Commande.
C. O Ryais of Vance Allisoi
Post, VFW, has been re-elected
to serve as parade marshal.
Comrade Odom and his staff
, j jp rec j xruell, Gcnard Calloway
Solomon K. Matthews,II, and
C. O. Ryais extend an invitation
j to all veteran and fraternal
organizations to participate.
The guest speaker for this
liistoric.nl occasion will be Prof.
Robert Paul Jordan, principal
of William James high school,
Statesboro. Prof. Jordan is a
resident of Savannah, having
attended school at Beach. Sav¬
annah State and Columbia uni-
versity.
Several top local and out of
tow-n bands will participate.
Law Praises Supreme
The decision of the United
States Supreme Court in out-
'awing public school segregation
was praised yesterday in a
orepared statement by W. W.
Law, member of the NAACP
Board of Directors and
dent of the Savannah Branch,
NAACP as follows-
“There is no doubt as to the
soundness of the decision
ed down by the U. S, Supreme
Court declaring racial segre-
gation in public schools an-
constitutional. May 17,
will long be remembered as a
great day in the fight for free-
dom whlch beean in the oarly
days of this republic.
‘This clear pronouncement
against the evil of segregation
is long overdue; nevertheless.
we are joyful beyond mere
Plessy vs Ferguson case. That
ase involved segregation on
rains.
In many respects the ruling
s the most important court
decision affecting Negroes since
the Dred Scott decision in
In that case. Chief
Roger Taney said Negroes haa
no rights the white man had to
respect.
Monday's ruling was on five
cases challenging segregation,
which had been before the fed¬
eral court for more than a
year.
Although outlawing jim crow
schools, the court said the act-
lal backing up of the ruling
be delayed because of issues in¬
volved. The opinion is expected
to receive opposition from tv any
white educators and local offi¬
cials.
It remains to be seen whether
>r not some southern states
will take drastic action to cir-
•umvent the high tribunal's
ruling. Governors of Georgia
and South Carolina earlier
tated they would abolish public
ichcol systems in their states
f segregation were outlawed.
4ow that that has occurred, it
is up to the chief executives to
act.
Background of 5 School Cases
Wtth the momentous decision
■ow history, it is appropriate
o review the origin of the
•uses ruled on Monday.
Three of the cases were sim-
.Continued on Page Seven)
ATTENDING CONFERENCE
IN CALIFORNIA
E. C Blnckshear, grand sec¬
retary, and R. W. Gadsden,
chairman of Foreign Corres¬
pondence of the Grand Lodge,
F vA.M. of Georgia, left Sunday
for Los Angeles, California,
where they will attend the an-
nual Grand Masters’ Conference.
I
i
j
j
PRIZE WINNER—Mrs. S. M. Norris, 542 East Park Avc., is shown with tne savannah Gab
Co representative who presented her with the grand prize she won at the cooking school
.sponsored bv the Savannah Gas Co. last week at the City Auditorium. The prize consisted of
; a table top gas hot water i,eater a nd a dryer. Mrs. Norris is recreation leader at the Craw-
f 0rd playground, and secretary of the First Evergreen Baptist Church.
SEVENTEEN OPPORTUNITY
FELLOWSHIPS AWARDED
NEW YORK—(ANPi Some
17 Negroes were among 43 per¬
sons winning Opportunity fel¬
lowships for the 1954-55 school
year, it was announced this
week by the John llay Whitney
Foundation, donors of the
awards. j
This raised the total to 103
Negroes among 243 winners
during the five years of the
foundation's existence. The ;
foundation is a kind of succes¬
sor to the famed Rosenwald
fund of some years ago.
Winners of the 1954- 55 awards
were:
Miss Yvonne Patricia Carter,
(Continued on Page Seven)
words. We are happy because
the decision signifies a victory
n °t only for the Negro but for
the cause ol freedom and de-
n50c racV itself. It. also, em-
Pt ia; dzes the great lai'h that
we k ave always had in this
" rea t country of ours. In out
first petition before the high
court, we suffered defeat in
the shameful Dred Scott de-
c j S j on of 1857 > which ruled that
the Negro was not a citizen*.
yet we were not discouraged
at -) d have gone again, and
aga jn, and again to the courts 1
. vith our gre iviance, thereby
demonstrating our genuine
faith in the democratic procea-
ses
“Our faith has been rewarded
with all nine judges in a una-
(Continued on Page Eight;
XMAS SEALS SALES
HIGHEST SINCE 1945
In his summary report at the
recent Joint Board Meeting of
Chatham - Savannah T. B.
Association, Wilton C. Seott.
public relations officer at Sav¬
annah State college and general
chairman of the Negro division
of the Christmas Seals pro¬
gram, stated that "cooperation"
played an important role in
making the division's seals
more successful than any peace-
time year. The total of $3,263.63
was contributed for tue 1953
campaign as against
for the 1952 sale. The Christmas
Seals program started in 1932
and the War Boon years of
(Continued on Page Severn
TROPHIES FOR THE K .v P
WOMEN — During the recent
executive sessions of the Nat¬
ional Association of Negro
Business arid Professional Wom¬
en'.- Clubs in Jamaica, New
York. leaders of the Association
paused to receive trophy con- I
tributions from The Coca-Cola
Member Audit Bureau Circulation*
Price 7c
Company.
Above Moss H, Kendrix pre¬
sents cups to Mrs. Florence
Madison Hill, second from left.
of Philadelphia, who Is director
of the Association’s "Miss B v
P Woman of the Year national
popularity contest, while Dr.
NUMBER 33
32 CAB DRIVERS,
DISPATCHERS GET
CERTIFICATES
Two groups of cab drivers
ard dlspachers of lhe Safety
(jap company received certifi-
cates for completion of a 10-
nour course in human relations
spnsored by the distributive
education department of the
Savannan Vocational school,
The exercises were held Frida,*
(Continued on Page Seven)
Lucie Thompson, second from
right, and Mrs. Jean Drew
Lightfoot, look on. Dr. Thomp¬
son. Chicago, is president of
the B. and P. organization. Mrs.
Lightfoot joins The Coca-Cola
Company shortly to handle
women’s activities.