Newspaper Page Text
PAGE FOUR *
tElir f apmtmik
Established 1875 SOL C. JOHNSON, Editor and Publisher
By J. H. DEVEAUX 1889—1954
&
EZRA JOHNSON.......... Asst. To Publisher
J. H. BUTLER ------------- --- _Asso. Editor
R. W. GADSDEN _______Contributing Editor
GEORGE E. JENKINS- Advertising Manager
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY
1009 WEST BROAD STREET
Telephone, Dial 5338
Subscription nates In Advance
One Year ___________________________$3.00
Six Mont ho ________________________$2.00
Remittance must be made by Express, Post
Office Money Order or Registered Mail.
Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post
Office at Savannah, ua., under the Act of
March 3, 1919
"Proud man dressed in a tittle brief au¬
thority
Most ignorant of what he’s most assured,
ills glassy essence, like the hairy ape,
Plays such fantastic tricks before high
heaven
As make the angels weep.”
—Shakespeare
The Constitution means what the Su¬
preme Court says it means. The accept¬
ance of this dictum now and then, de¬
pends upon whose thinking - it favors.
When the Supreme Court rendered the
fired Scott decision adverse to Negroes,
it was not considered ill-advised or un¬
fortunate by the South. The vote was
six for and 3 against, five of the justices
being from the South. While in the
North there was not agreement with the
decision, it was obeyed. The trouble
here is that the yardstick is not whether
the decision is not in harmony with ihe
ideals and spirit of democracy, but
whether it conforms to old beliefs and
traditions rooted in a system of bondage
unoqualed for inhumanity in modern his¬
tory. Impartial judgment is impossible
to those whose thinking is fettered bv
the bondage of such a background. A
better judgment as to whether the de¬
cision of th» Supreme Court was ill-ad¬
vised or unfortunate is that of those who
■C-'el that the Court could have rendered
no other decision that would have been
ins« and right. That there has been
resistance and resentment shown in sev¬
eral; instances in Delaware, Maryland,
Ohio and the District of Columbia does
not prove that the decision was ill-advised
and unfortunate. It certainly does not
prove that it was not just and not right.
It does prove that those who ought be
seeking ways of obeying the highest
court in the land, are encouraging resist¬
ance and resentment. Demonstration
against integration are not signs of vic¬
tory for segregation. They are signs of
anarchy, of impending defeat for democ¬
racy ami for our country's bid for lead¬
ership among free nations.
We are gratified that the Savannah
Protestant Ministerial Union has adopted
resolutions calling upon people of both
races “to guard themselves against hasty
words of criticism, uncharitable attitudes
and bitterness toward either racial minor¬
ities or the court as we await further
instructions from the Court ” We con¬
gratulate t ho ministers for their forth¬
right and courageous action. .If all Chris¬
tian churches follow the spirit of these
resolutions, the people of this state will
see to it that ways are worked out for
settling the question of integration in a
peaceful and satisfactory way.
OUR NEGRO POLICE
Negro policemen were appointed here
almost as a direct result of Negro parti¬
cipation'in the political activities of 1940.
The successful narty. at some pains,
studied the results of similar action in
other southern cities. Reports from ev¬
ery city were highly commendatory of
the service rendered by Negro officers.
The most recent survey shows that X2
southern cities now emnloy some 379
uniformmen. 11 plainciothesmen and IX
Negro policewomen. These numbers in¬
dicate that sentiment against employing
Negro policemen has been gradually
breaking down. There is no record that
we know of to show that their generally
proclaimed efficiency has been rewarded
by promotion. They are therefore denied
promotion and the salary that goes with
it. Savannah is one of the cities of
which this is true. Something else is
true. Negro policemen are not only re¬
strict at as to their authority to arrest
any violator of the law. tint also as the
geographical limits of their authority.
In Savannah as in some other or per¬
haps most southern cities. Negro officers
idows’ Clul)
The 1950 Widows Club met a!
the home of Mrs Emily Stev-
ens of W. 38 th St. Eleven ladies
wf're present, the president. Mrs
Sarah Monroe, presiding. A
panel dismission v. r held on
interior decoration. A round of
games was eniove l by all. Mrs
Allen. Mi Witherspoon and
Mrs. Green winning prizes. A
delicious repast was served by
the hostess. The October meet-
Associated Publishers
31 West 46 Street
New York 19, New York
Whaley-Mikkelscn Company
6513 Hollywood Boulevard
Los Angeles, California
Whaley-Mikkelsen Company
235 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, Calitornia
are permitted to patrol only Negro sec¬
tions which usually includes only parts
of one or tu'o streets, like West Broad
and Past Broad streets. . This practice
nullifies the reasons that were given for
employing Negro policemen in the first
place. As we recall, nearly every case,
it was argued that Negro policemen
would check and possibly reduce crime
and the tendency to crime on the part
of Negroes; that they would find it easier
to apprehend Negro offenders; that they
would engender in Negroes greater re¬
spect for the authority of the law and
fuller cooperation with law enforcement
officers. To carry out these ideas would
require an increase in the number of
Negro policemen beyond 12, the start-
in!’: number, the number of men in uni¬
form walking beats has dropped to nine.
The fact that Savannah ranks near the
top in the commission of crime and de¬
linquency could be attributed to the re¬
strictions we have mentioned. it -an
be said to the credit of police authorities
in Savannah and the Negro personnel
that the records of majority of the first
appointees in the language of a ton rank¬
ing officer, ‘‘are as clean as hound’s
teeth.” What hinders the employment
of more men? What binders thei - . - , pro¬
motion ?
THE N. A. A. W. P.
With the exception of the “W,” as far
as the title is concerned, the National
Association for the Advancement of
White People is just like the NAACTL
If there is anything in a name, if the
label tells exactly what the aim and pur¬
pose of the NAACP are, we believe we
could go along with it- It sounds so
rniirh like the NAACP. Rut unfortun¬
ately the similarity ends right there in
the name, for their purpose and aim are
diametrically opposed. If NAAWP pre¬
cisely tells what the organization is
about, wp repeat, we could go alone with
it for from all indications the tvpe of
persons who are following Ihe ex-marine
up there in B'aHware, are desperately in
meal of advancement. The organizer of
this organization is renorted to have
said something to the effect that there
would be no mixed schools in his com¬
munity “as long as powder will burn.”
This is so different from the spirit and
origin of the NAACP. Powder did burn
in the city of Soringfield. Til., eloouently
attested to bv the gory bodies of 37 Ne-
"to citizens, mote witnesses to the*
fact that an NAAWP was a "rent need
even in 1999 when the NAACP was or¬
ganized to boo-in a crusade to secure the
enjoyment of human rights for a nponle
whose chief offense was that psnired to
become fid! fledged citizens of thmr coun¬
ter for wh'ch tlipv have shed their blood
and given their all to make true the sen¬
timents of the salute to the nation’s flag
and to bring to fulfilment the prom¬
ise of the Declaration of the Independ¬
ence and the Constitution of the United
States. And the NAAC’P’S sole sin is
that it has e h a m p i o n e d the
cause of col o r e d people in the
way sanctioned bv a democratic society.
It has resorted always to the courts and
laws that Negroes have had little or no
Part in making and interpreting and have
never incited nor abetted nor even
t hought of violence or the use of “powder
that burns.” The NAACP will contin¬
ue to appeal to the consciences and sense
of justice of a large body of American
people who believe in • justice and the
democratic way of settling difficulties.
Instead of spending his time and that
of others trying to organize a subversive
and law-defying association, he could
v '"end his time far more profitably for
his countrv trying to get people to be¬
come law-abiding citizens with a will to
be sensible and
Tcornb* Teachers Assn.
u 90 .is „ IVIefting
Tho Toombs County Teachers’
Association har kicked off for
a and belter year. The offi-
jeers for this school term are:
.Mrs t R Maxwell, president:
'• H McCord, V. president:
Miss Mis. m Faison. secretary: Mrs
M Phillip • treasurer; Mrs. J.
B Bowers. reporter. i
'•ear’s work: W p. Forrest. Chr.;
Mrs. Thornton. Co-Chr.; Mrs.
Whiker. Miss Long and Rev.
Beaten.
Our sympathy is expressed to
C. D. Bell, who is ill Mrs Max¬
well will represent Toombs
County at the APEG conference
in Fort Valiev.
Greetings were extended to
us from our Jeans Supervisor,
THE 8ATAWE4H TRIBtm* "
♦ a-vi aria ■ a. »|. a. i> vi- -I*-i**s*k‘*i'*:**.'^ •*;< -t- —t- -i— -r- ■ i- r.-v *:* v*.*-r
* SCHOOL NEWS !
•>
Wcsl Savannah School
West Savannah school
full of activity during the past
week. There were so many in¬
teresting happenings.
The Recreation Committee
suggested that we purchase a
came in time for the second
day of the World Series Games,
for our approval. We liked It
so well, we have all agreed to
keep it.
Our election campaign is
ended. The successful candi¬
dates are McArthur Fields, pres¬
ident; Annie Mae Brown, sec¬
retary, and Antoinette Stokes,
treasurer. Installation of all
chool officers and committee
chairmen will be held at the
school Monday, Oct. 11, at 10
o’clockk. The public is invited
East Broad St. School
Fire Prevention Week activi¬
ties got underway at East Broad
school Monday morning with ?
fire drill, after which we as¬
sembled for remarks from Fire
Chief Dawson. His talk was
centered around ways and
means of preventing fires. Mr.
East, Maintenance Department,
Board of Education, accompan¬
ied the Fire Chief
Mrs. Irene Dunlap is chair-
; man of the Firemen at East
Broad.
We are happy to have with
us this year the following: Mrs.
Agatha Cade, who has a class
n special education, and Miss
Lillie M. Jackson, seventh grade
teacher. She graduated from
I Savannah State college, June,
j 1C51, and is a member of the
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority,
the Alpha Kappa Mu Honor So-
clety and the Beta Kappa Chi |
Scientific Honor Society. j
Plans have been made for ;
special days. We will celebrate i
Columbus Day with Mrs. Eldora
Greene serving as chairman.
Miss G-ncvieve l. Holmes, a
•enior at Savannah State col- i
lege, is our fourth grade stud- 1
ent-teacher. Mrs. A. M. Thwcatt
is her supervising teacher. Miss I
Holmes Is a member of the
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, j
FT A and Dramatic club.
The student-teacher for the i
second grade is Miss Helen 1
Battiste. She is a senior at Sav- j
anah State college and has
affiliations with the Alpha Kap-
pa Alpha sorority. Mrs. P. E.
Hagins is her supervising
teacher.
Cifirers of the sixth grade
class, Mrs. V. C. Floyd, teacher,
were installed by Idella Glover,
president of the school council.
Inspiring remarks were made
by Mrs. E. S. Warrick, principal.
She was introduced by Veron¬
ica Carpenter.
WooJville School
Takes Athens
In her first home game this
season Woodville high school
| ran rough shod over Athens
j high school last Thursday
night, downing the North Geor¬
gia team by a score of 25 to 6.
A fair crowd witnessed the
j came which was played under
the lights at Grayson Stadium
‘ and looked like a shut-out for |
the local team until late in the I
last period when Athens scored
j ofi a well executed pass from
th" 2e v ard stripe.
in the first quarter Moses t
King went off tackle for 15 vds
for the first score. His trv for
the extra point was blocked. In j
the second quarter Henry Wcs-
I ley went off guard to score the
second touchdown. The score
, at half time was Woodville 12,
Athens 0.
In the third quarter Wesley
, went off tackle and sprinted 30
yards for the third score. In the
fourth quarter King went
around right end 20 yards for
the final score John L. Smith
: kieked the extra point.
Athens hit the scoring column
; late in the fourth quarter when
; Huff passed to Jackson for a
1 touchdown on a play that cov¬
ered 18 yards. The West Sav-
annahians were sparked to vic¬
tory by Quarterback Roland
I James' superb ball handling
and Wil/e Middleton's out-
j standing defensive play. Wood-
ville'e record now is l-l-i with
one conference win and one
defeat.
Next week the Wolverines
travel to Columbus to meet
: another conference foe in Spen-
| cer. They return home October
14 to play Risley.
Flcrance Jr. 0.
Elects Officers
i One of the highlights for the
week at Florence street school
was the real-life experiences
shared by the pupils in nomin-
ating and electing officers of
Junior America for 1954-55.
The candidates represented
two parties . . . the Progressives
and the Independent. Officers
were elected from both parties
bv ballot vote. Those elected
were: President, Harold Wash¬
ington; Vice-President, Gloria
Johnson; Secretary, Sandra
Hayward; Assistant Secretary,
Anna Bell Scott: Treasurer
Frances Burke, and Fire Chief.
Rosco White.
The overall group is headed
bv Mrs. Rosetta Bryan.
PT \ Meeting
Florance street school held its
first PTA meeting Wednesday,
September 15. at the school. At
this meeting the principal, Mrs.
Willie G. Edwards, presided in
■he absence of the president,
Mrs. ,, Ethel . r Luten. . We were han-
RV to greet our parents who
seemed anxious to help begin
the fanner program for the year. The
e snared by Mes-
, ... .
oa .me and Leah
the Kdme nurn ~
Daisy Frazier, Sadie — - -
Helen Champen, Marie
end „ . Miss . Loretta .. Van Ellison.
Mesdames Alberta Bowens
Mattic Bradley were welcomed
back to the faculty.
We moT!J h Lir 0f 0f
our most valuable eo-workers,
through TT 1 P *1
Agatha Cade and Nancy II
v/alker
8< , PP '. . ,
‘ „‘ ’ j' ,° lav ^ P!,:
ep
op ec, Mrs. A/r „ t , Lucile T n „u„ Howard.
Harris „ . Mreei _ ochool
Lmily Stafford, Reporter
W( ' bave made a glorious
s, -ii( !!:i.s school term at Harris
s Ecet school, as we held our
am P a * sn fnr tbr> election
our °Hicers. The two
engaged in the campaign
Yankees and the Dodgers,
teams campaigned
heartedl.v but, the Yankee team
WfVS victorious,
The officers for the year are
as follows: Pres., Nathaniel
Hamilton; V. Pres., Jessie Lee
Brown; Secretary, Evelyn
holm; Asst. Sect., Joan
ton: Treasurer, Willie E.
well; Reporter, Emily Stafford:
Chaplain, Robert Bethea.
During our assembly last Fri-
day, .J, R. Jenkins, Executive
Secretary of the YMCA, in-
stalled our officers. We
many visitors from different
schools. Some of our parents
werc present, too.
p raulsen . Nchool oil
The annual installation of
Paulsen s School Council was
held Sept, 29 at the
Fiiendship church. It was an
interesting and
nrogram with Father Gustave
H. Caution, rector of St.
thew’s Episcopal church, in-
stalling the officers and giving
a challenging message.
talk The title of Father Caution’s j
was “America—Melting Pot
of the World.” He stressed the •
fact , . tbat , . even thcu ^ h
18 made Up of many races
people ’ better understanding
be reached by applying
teaching of Jesus ‘to love
one another.’
Representatives of the Ro¬
Club, H. M. Edel and At¬
A. A. Lawrence, orien¬
us into the Rotary’s plan
schools which is called the
Test. It consists of a
of four questions that
help boys and girls judge
own good citizenship. The
are, (1 > Is it the
(2 1 Is it fair to all con¬
1 3 > Does it promote
and friendship? (4i Is
beneficial to all concerned?
Another interesting feature
the program was the wel-
of all new students
Each child was given j
booklet containing the school
and song. 1
Students and teachers from
Broad. East Broad. Flor-
and DcRrnnc schools were
the many visitors pres¬
Patronize Our Advertisers
you joined the NAACP?
STATFMKNT n i zx i Ei.'i iz. O! OWNER
SHIP REQUIRED
STATEMENT
BY THE ACT OK AUGUST
24, 1912, AS AMENDED
BY THE ACTS OK MARCH
3, 1933, AND JULY 2, 1946
(TITLE 39. UNITED
STATES CODE, SECTION
233) SHOWING THE OWN-
ERSHIP. MANAGEMENT,
AND CIRCULATION OF
The Savannah Tribune pub-
lished weekly — Thursday 'at
Savannah, Georgia, for October
1, 1954.
1. The names and addresses
of the publisher, editor, man¬
aging editor, and business
managers are:
Publisher, Mrs. Willa M.
Ayers Johnson,
1009 West Broad Street, Sav¬
annah. Georgia.
Editor, Mrs. Willa M.
j Johnson,
1009 West Broad Street, Sav-
annah Georgia
Associate Editor , j. H. Butler.
]0C9 West Broad slrcct , S av-
'
annad ' ' Ga
j Asst to publisher, Ezra John-
I son- 1007 West Broad Street, Sav¬
annah, Georgia
2. The owner is: Mrs. Willa
M. Ayers Johnson, Savannah,
Georgia.
The known bondholders, raor-
tgagees, and other security
I holders owning or holding 1
13 or more of total
amount of bonds, mortages.
I 0 B. and S. of A.
To Hold Annual Session
Charlie Stone
I j Grand President
The Independent Order
I Brothers and Sisters of Ameri-
I I ca will hold its sixth
session October 15-17.
j Stone Lodge No. 14 and
Lodge No. 8 will sponsor
I three day observance
will be held at Townslcy
cl AME church, Rev. J. T.
Millan, pastor,
j The opening night’,
Oct. 16, will bc highlighted
sermon by Rev E. A Capers
I pastor of First Evergreen and
Wilmington Baptist churches,
On Saturday night the Rev. R.
j B. cipal Brown address will deliver and the the follow- prin-
ing Sunday afternoon the ser-
mon will be preached by the
I Rev. D. D. Henderson.
J
Girl Seoul Leaders
HoM Mceline
On Tuesday night the Girl
Scout Leaders had their first
meeting this year at the now
' G s - office at, 1214 W. Broad
1 nea1 ' Henry St. Those present
were Mrs. A c Cade, Mrs.
J ; ) r *ct Hall. Miss Barbara Burke,
Mr - Tolbert, Mrs. Lois Bennett,
Mrs. G. Mathis, Miss Doris Til-
I son - Miss Racheal Edwards, Mrs.
Williams, Mrs. Lavincey Wright
and Mrs. Wells. Eight troop rep-
resentatives were present. Much
business was transacted. It was
said that every 3rd Thursday
at 5 :0 ° P-m. at G. S', office there
wiil bc a meeting for Jr. Camp
committees. Miss Doris Tilson,
teacher of Maple school and
leader of the troop is donating
a piano for the use fo the GSA.
Kits for Korea explained by
Mrs J. Hall and instructors
were distributed. Miss Burke
reported that her troop had
made the kits. Now* that the
war has ceased in Korea, many
people and organizations in
this country are trying to help
that desolated ’and ruined coun-
try. American Relief for Korea
is collecting clothing. The
American Korean Foundation
seeking contributions.
Mrs. A. C Cade is president;
Miss Barbara Burke, secretary,
and Miss Rachel Edwards, re-
porter.
__________
Biand nn vv Charles St
"HAVE YOU SEEN TOMMY?'
DcRenne School
This year the DeRenne
school pupils are being en-
ouraged to take an active ami
constructive part in bringing
the school news before the pub¬
lic.
In an effort to stimulate
their interest, the Public Rela-
M ons group was organized on
Monday, September 24, under
‘he supervision of their faculty
advisors. Mrs Sadie L. Oart-
w, en. Mrs. Annie Y. Kilroy,
Mrs. Laura D. Webb, and Mrs.
Thelma W. Stiles.
The real meaning of public
relations was explained by Mrs.
Cartledge.
The following officers were
elected: President, Ida Mae
Matthews; Vice Pres..
j Stephens; Secretary, Birdie Mae
! Thompson; Asst. Sec..
j Frceman; Treasurer, Ruth Bos-
! ton: Reporters. Cyrus Wynn and
Terome Pinckney. The election
was conducted under the guid¬
ance of Mrs. Stiles.
i Aside from having news of
papeTw^hopc'to . .
; P puNisHS
own editions at )east twice dur .
ing the school term .
The c i ass mo thers of the
iSC i-| 00 l met Monday morning
' and elected the following offi- offi-
icers: Pres., Mrs. Williemena
PTA talent ?T show 7" which will ^
bc heId Gctober 20 The group
was served Cckes by the prin-
clpal , Miss Golden
_________
Brownsville Mothers Club
i On _ Monday .. , evening, Septem- „ ,
ber 27 ' the Mother ’ s ch,b of
i H r ownsville was organized, quite
(a few members being present.
(Meting will be held every fourth
; Monday of each month, at the
! school. The officers arc as fol¬
lows: Pres., Mrs. Clara Thomas;
Ser.tv., Mrs. Pruitt; Treas., Mrs.
I i Martha Martha Wade; Wade; Chaplain. Chaplain. Mrs,
j I Eva ways Mae and Jenkins; Chairman Mrs. of
Means, Mattie
• Hosey; Reporter, Mrs. Lurline
Mathis; Instructor, Mrs. Leslie
j A. _ F. G. F„ Mods _
On Saturday evening at the
Masonic Temple on West Gwin-
nett street, the meeting of the
j new American Federation
!Government Employees, (AF-
Lodge, was opened by
President W. B. Williams,
was offered by Chaplain
Mackey. The minutes of the
meeting was read by Sec-
retary S. McGee. The
was then turned over to acting
Chairman Rufus Bryant, who
started screen the tne ball oau rolling rolling by by
having discussions, questions,
answers on AFGE. Mr.
mons of the Engineers at H. A.
F- Base was also present. From
U. S. A. F. Storage Branch.
at Hunter Air Force Base, the
following nine employees be-
members of AFGE: Law-
rence W. Allen, Walter B. Mar-
chel, Harry Brown, Tommie
Moore, Charles W. Flournoy,
Daniel W. Cook, Frank Jones
Evans E. Higgins and Herman
Young. The following officers
were elected: President, W. B.
Williams; Vice president. Rufus
Scretary, Spelman Me-
Gee; Asst. Secty., John Johnson;
Financial Sect, and Treasurer,
Carl Terrell; Sergeant-at-
arms, James Graham; Chap-
lain, Theodore Mackay; Re-
porter. James H. Scott; Asst,
Reporter, Lawrence W. Allen,
Also appointed Place Commit- j !
tee Members were. Chairman,
Tommie Moore; Assistants,!
Brady Jones. Charles W. Flour- j
noy. It was voted to hold meet- ;
ings twice monthly, the first j
and third Fridays of each i
month.
Pulpit Aid Board
Mrs. Josephine Richardson of
513 W. 33rd St. was hostess for
the Pulpit Aid Board on Sun¬
day afternoon. Much business
was discussed. The club sur- |
its president, Mrs. Lucile
Overstreet, with a very use-
ful gift on Thursday. Sept. 23.
birthday, which was cele-
brated Sunday. Those present
Mrs. Mattie Beckett. Mrs.
Dargan. Mrs. Carrie Trot-
Mrs. Sarah Wright. Mrs.
Williams. Mrs. Irene
Mrs. Eunice Harris. Mrs. j
Fields. Mrs. Lucile
and Mrs. Josephine
Next meeting Sun¬
at the home of Mrs. Irene
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1 , 195?
other securities arc None,
| 4 paragraphs 2 and 3 include,
in cases where the stockholder
or security holder appears upon
the books of the company as
trustee or in any other fiduciary
relation, the name of the per¬
son or corporation for whom
such trustee Is acting; also the
statements in the two ptira-
| graphs show the affiant’,, full
knowledge an! belief as to the
circumstances and eonditlons
under which stockholders and
| security holders the who books do of not the
appear upon
company as trustees, hold
stock and securities in a ca¬
pacity other than that of a
bona fide owner.
5. The average number of
copies of each issue of this pub¬
lication sold or distributed,
through the mails or otherwise,
to paid subscribers during the
12 months preceding the date
shown above was: 2257.
(Signed)
(Mrs.) Willa M. Ayers John¬
son
Publisher
Sworn to and subscribed be¬
fore me this 29lh day of Sep¬
tember. 1954.
(Seal i ' ,
Ezra Johnson
Notary Public
(My commission expires June
j 30, 1956i
j
i
;
Babys
tender
skin
j
‘Vaseline’ Petroleum Jelly is
wonderfully comforting for
baby’s chafed, chapped or
tender skin. Just smooth it
on the irritated places, espe¬
cially where clothing rubs.
‘Vaseline’ Petroleum Jelly, is
world famous for purity. It
helps in three important ways:
• Soothes -apply lightly to
irritated places.
• Protects against infection
when the skin is broken.
• Promotes quick healing.
Nothing is liner for babies
. . . and grownups, too. Buy
ajar today!
| j
j
I
;
j
1
j
J
Simple, safe, soothing
Tn FIRST’AiO KIT na * r
\ASki.l\l. ihe ieh traile mark of llie
Uuiebroug! O ,, Cms’d