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WWMp^iqpU. '„*'**««
• -• ( v -. > . . -.
a »r:ucT oo.iiTKiicriui or tub ooiiTiTvriot—if hoiiiit aro bouro.hioai. admiristuatior or tub oovbrhmbmt.
—
Ragland & Wynne, Proprietors.
COLUMBUS, GA, TUESDAY, MAY 21, 1873.
Volume XLIV.-No. 21.
The Weekly Enquirer.
JOHN H. MARTIN '.......EditJiT.
COLUMBUS:
THURSDAY ...MAY 16, 1872.
TUK PRKSH AND TIIK S011XATI0XN. I Tili; CANAL.
Tbe New York World bos made A I While in Atlanta ve called on Colonel
compilation of the views of the Demo- 1 V™ s^den* uj tbo^Camil Coiupany.
cratio press of tbe country, so far as
—Tereu of 8*berri»U*a-
One Year iu - * - * * -
#2.30.
(iOtHO TOO FAST.
While we are disposed to oonoar with
the 1 >emocratio Convention of Tennessee
in recommending the endorsement st
Baltimore of the nominations of Messrs.
Greeley and Brown, we are far from ap
proving tbe unconditional support that
seems to have been pledged to the Lib
eral Republican nominees. It is pithily
the policy of Democrats everywhere to
refrain from such committals at prasent;
and the very act of electing delegates to
Baltimoro made it tbe duty of tbe Ten
nessee Democrats to hold themselves free
to nccept any nominees that the Demo
cratic National Convention may select.
But wo find that the reeolatione of the
Tennessee Convention contain no pledge
to ubido by tho notion of tbe DfiPocrata
at Baltimore, and that s proposed amend
ment pledging such support waa voted
down by u large majority ! Before the
voto on the adoptiou of the resolution
which we copied on Sunday (approving
the nomination of Greeley end Brown,
uud deprecating Democratic opposition
to them), the following proceedings oc
curred :
ascertained by it, in regard to tho accept
ance by the Baltimore Convention of tho
Cincinnati nominee*. Its teat embraces
the names of 162 Democratic papers iu
all acetiona of the country, and we find
the numbers embraced in its eevoral
classifications as follows •„
In favor of a xtraiulil-out Democratic ticket,” 45
Mr. Tyler, of Shelby, offered the fol
lowing resolution :
But this committee will add that while
they are willing to support the Cincinnati
nominees,- they recommend that this
Convention shall nevertheless declare
that Ten u ensue Democrats will abide tbe
nomination at Baltimore, if the Demo
cratic party iu convention saaembled shall
del ermine to make such a nomination.
Mr. .Inutes, of Hamilton, moved to lsy
the umoudrueut on the table, which, upon
the vote being taken by counties, was
curried—yeas 553, noes 266.
The Tennessee Convention not ouly
acted thus hastily iu committing itself to
the Cincinnati nominees, but it appoint-
cd one or more Republicans aa Delegates
to Baltimore, and it tnrns out that it
made a mistake in supposing one of these
to bo a Liberal Republican. In the Chat-
tanooga Herald (Bard's paper) of Satur
day wo find an “authorized" announce
ment that Capt. Wm. Crqtchfield, ono of
the delegates to Baltimore selected by the
TennesKeo Democratic Convention, is not
for Greeley and Brown, bat will support
Grant! lie generously declines to take
advantage of the mistake made, saying
that he will refuse to receive his creden
tials. But tho simple disclosure of the
mistake made at Nashville in appointing
him ought to be u sufficient admonition
of the folly of all kinds of batty action—
ns well in tho selection of delegatee i
unconditional pledges to support Greeley
and Brown without waiting to too what
the Democratic National Convention ia
going to do about it.
We do not think that either the
descriptive classification or the division
of the press in aocordauee with it in en
tirely correct, #o far aa the Southern
Democratic papers ere concerned. The
position of the first class, we presume, is
correctly stated—“in favor of a straight-
out Democratic ticket"; but in this clas
sification wo find two Georgia journals
which we are satisfied are w rongly placed
there, and whose true position ia in the
second class, viz , the Savannah Republi
can and the Griffin lines. Tho second
classification (in which we fiud our own
paper) is correct so far as we know and
far as it goes ; but it should be added,
iu respect to quite a number of tho papers
put in it, that they indicate a ready
willingness to accept the Cincinnati nom
inees. Such we believe to be the positiou
of the following Georgia and Alabama
papers put iu the seoond classification :
Augusta CohUitutionalist, Macon Tele
graph, Columbus Enquirer, Montgomery
Advertiser, Selma Jinn*, Mobile Register;
also the Richmond Enquirer, Charleston
Courier, Haleigh Sentinel, Columbia South
Carolinian, Nashville I 'nionA American,
Vicksburg Herald, and Louisville Courier-
Journal—all daily papers. Of the views
of the 21) Democratic papers put down as
unconditionally for the Ciucinuati nomi
nees, we are not otherwise informed, as
we do not exchange with a siugle one of
thorn. They are mostly Not thorn and
Western paper?.
Tho latest advices from Northern Mexi
co indicate the complete demoralization
of tho late aggressive and aucceasful revo
lutionists. Trevino was retreating, and
aoveral Juarist armies were in pursuit of
him. Tho revolutionists are said to be
without food or clothing, and when cloeely
confronted by tho approaching Govern
went troops, they will be unable to forage
for subsistence. It appears to be another
iuatanco of tbe breaking down of a formid
able revolution for the lack of money or
credit. Such instances ought to admon
ish all contemplating such movements to
snake Home reliablo arrangements of a
financial character before commencing
hostilities.
Tho Now Orleans Price Current eaye
that the heavy rains of April caused a wider
breadth of land to be put id corn then
planters would have devoted to it had the
season been favorable to cotton; also that
the appearances of- the Hugtr crop are at
present decidedly unpromising.
The Kadicsls of the Connecticut Legis
lature have in caucus nominated Ex-Gov.
lfawloy as their candidate for United
Btates Senator. But abont thirty ltepub-
licans would not go into the caucus, and
it is said that these members (friends of
Ferry, moderate Republican) and tbs
Democrats will have the majority. The
Democrats nominated Ex-Gov. Eaglieb,
hut may finally support Ferry.
Tho Baltimore American, whose editor
is ono of the Nutional Republican Eiecu-
iive Committee, and chairman of tbe
Htutc liepnblican Committee of Maryland,
published on Friday au editorial, calling
upon the Fhiladelphia Convention to
unito the party, end intimating that the
only way iu which this can be done-is to
select another candidate than Grant.
This is regarded as very significant.
Information Abes! Cette*.
We copy the following circular, issued
by tho Department of Agriculture, from
iho Charleston Courier:
Department of Agriculture, >
Washington, D. C., May 4, 1672.)
Hon. 0. ir. Clark, Collector of Customs,
Charleston, S. C.:
Sia:—The correspondence of this De
partment with Southern planters has made
tbe impression that cotton seed and its
product are gradually deteriorating in
cjnality and quantity. .If thie Department,
, could do a
by any effort on its part, could do any
thing to benefit the cotton growing inter-
oats, it would be pleased to do so. That
we may have aoenrate information on the
■abject, I have adopted tbe expedient of
addressing several intelligent planters to
aak—
1. Have tbs cotton seed and cotton crop
deteriorated in quantity or quality, or
both ?
2. To what do yon attribute auoh dete
rioration, if such there be?
3. Could this department aid by
means to promote tbe interests of cotton
planting, and how ?
4. In whut respect is deterioration moat
manifest ?
5. What variety of cotton is the beet,
find what is its origin ?
6. Is it a common practice to aeleot tho
beet, end what is its origin ?
d. Is it a common practice to select the
beet bolls for seed ?
7. What efforts have heretofore bees
made in the introduction of eottoa at
and what has been the remit T
Any other information which you
please to oommunioate on this subject
will be gladly received. I am, vety re
epectfully,
Yonr obedient servant.
Fun's
: Wat
PHiLAxnBJWA, May 1*.—Cotton qnitt
Piddlinge 24o.
WHO STOLK THF. lit ELL HKC01ID I
id ton of tho Don
NOT SO!
80MB INTKBXSTXKG REVELATIONS.
Editor Enquirer: “A. II. S." of tho
Atlauta Sun, assert* tliut the act of Mr.
Greeley in taking Jiffernon Davis out of
prisoo was no uoblcr than the threat of
Gcu. Grant to Stautou tliut he would re
sign bis office in the army if ho arrestod
and imprisoned Gcu. It. E. Lee. The net
of Mr. Groeley ami the threut of Gen.
Grant are very dissimilar in thoir piotives
and nobility of character. Tho word and
honor of Gcu. Graiit had been given to
Gen. Loe, iu writing, that neither lie nor
his officers and Soldiers would be molested
so long as they complied with the terms
of the surrender. No word of houor had
ever passed from Mr. Greeley to Mr.
Davis, of any kiud. In Gen. Grants case,
the word and honor of a soldier hod been
given to a soldier, and Grant, to Have his
honor, made the threat he did to Stanton.
So yon see it w&h to save Grant's honor as
soldier, and not that* he cared whether
Gen. Lee wsh in or out of priHon. It was
to eave Grant, for the true soldier is
always a stickler for tbe preservation of
his honor and the redemption of bis word
when pledged to another soldier. Grant's
threat to Stautou sprung from motive* of
deep interest to himself ; therefore his
motives were low and servile. Greeley's
act was free from all constraining inllu-
encea; therefore it was a noble and un
adulterated and humane act of the highest
character.
“A. H. 8. saya he would prefer defeat
to victory with Greeloy and Brown. That
is, if be cannot elect a Democrat, lot
Grant, with all tho misrule, militury rule,
despotism, oppression, end thieving gang
remain in office ; that North Carolina and
South Carolina may be more degraded und
their citizens tormented to a more lacera
ting degree ; that there may be no justice
meted out to the South, no removal of
political disabilities, no local self-govern
ment free from tho control of centralized
power, no supremacy qf the civil over tbe
military authority, no peace, no quiet,
and no aecurity of any kind from des
potism.
Suppose Greeley has been against us in
the past, shell we reject him becanse he
is with us and for ns now ? If he is our
friend uow, shall we rejeet him because
he was once our enemy ? The question
that most interests the Southern people
to know and act upon is, not what Mr.
Greeley baa done in the past, but what ho
proposes to do for the South and country
now. He proposes to give us general
amnesty, remove military rule, leave us
to manage cur local affairs, restore peace
and quiet and good will, aud root out ull
dishonesty in the affairs of the Govern
ment ; for it is conceded that he is an
honest man. With his energy, his in
dustry, and his power of endurance, he
will see all and know all.
I am for the man that can beat Grant,
be he whom he may.
Habpxb.
He i« sanguine of the snocess of tho bill
uow before Congress, granting aid to this
gront enterprise. This bill requires tho
Government of the United States to en
dorse the bonds of the Company, uud
guarantee the payment of the interest
until tho completion of the work ; the
amouut of the guarantee by the Govern
ment to bo eighty thousand dollars per
mile.
The Company do net proposo to do the
carrying trade themselves, uud therefore
there run be no monopoly or unjust dis
crimination against way freights, which
gives no much cause of complaint against
tho railroads of tho State. Everybody
who denies to, can put a barge upon the
cuual, p'lviug the low rate of toll provided
by tbe bill, that being five mills on a ton
per mile. The expense of building u
oannl boat with a capacity of two hundred
tons, will not exceed two hundred and
fifty or three hundred dollars. Ordinary
farmers, with small menus, can own their
own boat and transport their crops to
markot with their farm teams dtiriug the
full uud winter. We have heard the ques
tion frequently m.kod, What length of
time will it take to conipluto the work ?
Col. Frobel’s opinion is that if Congress
passes the hill this xosaiou, thereby afford
ing the Company abundant means to push
tho work forward, that it may bo com
pleted iu two yearn.
Tho important questiou now is, What
is the prospect of Mien h* ?
The bill is now upon its third rending
and has been referred to tho Committee
on Commerce, who aro waiting tho re
port of Col. MnFurhind, tho ougiuorr ap
pointed by tlio War Depart to superintend
this survey. 'That report is now ubout
toady, aud wo aro informed it will ho an
fuvorabo ns tho most snuguiue friends
of tho nitet prise could expect. As soon
as this report- is presented, Iho commit-
toes appoint.'il by the oitiea of Atlanta,
Mac .in. Savannah, ltoino and other ei ion,
aud tho delegates appointed by tho State
Agricultural Convention, will proceed im
mediately to Washington and go before
the C-Minn dice. Tho .Secretary of
Wur lias given assurance that
his influence will bo exerted iti
behalf of tho project; numerous
Senators and U» pvufeutativos from tho
West aro taking an activo interest iu its
behalf, uud tho President will interpose
no objection, but tho company expect his
hearty co-operation. Col. Price, who is a
member of the company, feels confident
thut no organized opposition husyot l ecu
developed. Tho prospect is bright, and
this great onterpnso, which at first waa
regarded by many us visionary, uniy bo-
foro tho first ul Juno bccomo u fixed cer
tainty.
The ngent of tho company left our
town Inst week seeming the right of way
on tho line from this point to Macon,
which tho people iho elieoiful y giving.
An agent will soon ho on tho other cud of
tho line.—(j icinnilt ( tin.) Herald.
8l»-cinl to tlie CiiiHmmti Commercial.)
Washington, May 8, 1872.
There has been no importqpt testimony
since Friday last in reference to tho
missing records of the War Department.
There aro some important points iu the
previous testimony, however, that have
not been fully stated, which are worthy
of attention^ One is that the Buell re
cord was discovered to be missing shortly
after Gen. Budoau was authorizsd to rnui- j
mogo at will among the papers in tho War
Department and csrry off to the White
TIIK “CLAIMS” QIWRKEL SKTTLKI).
Official.StatcmcsU of the Juggle.
I'tali Not to he Admitted.
The Mormon delegation are apprehen
sive that they lmvo blundered iu choosiug
Philadelphia instead of Cincinnati. It
i w ar expected before they left Salt Lsko
the w as III noton STATEMENT. j City Unit President Grant’s renominatiou
Washington, May 13.—Tho President and re-election were aottled facta that ouly
to-day transmitted to tho Seuute tho cor- awaited proper time for realization. An-
rospondeueo between tho United States ; ticiputing that the three electoral votes of
and Great Britain relative to the treaty of ! the proposed State of Deseret might be
Washington, accompanied with a brief vuluable to President Grant, Brigham
message. The envelope bore the word . * , *“^ t * *kat l **e point of importance. The
(confidential.) A short time after the re- I MurmoifS who have ever boon Democrats
ceptioa of the dooiimeuts the Seuute went j nn< * fierce in thoir denunciation of the
into executive session, when they wore I 4 ‘Black Republicans' —or, as Brigham
read. It appears that the desigu of the 1 elaborately designated them iu the
President was to ascertain the views of labornuclo, as “black-bestted Black Re-
Tbe “Oak City Hook add Ladder Com
pany”, of Bainbridge, hava “challenged
the State" for.a trial of speed in the man
agement of their apparatus for combat
ting the flumes. They boast that they
“ran on l'ueaday, May 7th, 1872, a dia
tom o of ono hundred yards, took off three
ladders, pluoed ono against a house, a
man ascended to tbe top, descended, and
we replaced all three ladders in tho short
space of thirty-eight and a half seeonds !"
The presumption is that the houses in
Bainbridge are not quite as high as the
planet that a cow, almost as renowned as
Mrs. Leary's, “jumped over.”
The Finest Cotton.—Mr. J. T. Gray
exhibited yesterday s stalk of cotton that
was far in advance of the average crop of
this section. It was five or six inches in
height, asd bad branches, and squares
just beginning to form. Mr. Gray has
several acres, of which this stalk wss an
avsrage speeimao, on his farm in this
eownty. Most of tbs ootton of this sec
tion in just in the “chopping out” condi
tion, end not thrifty at that.
Obots.—Col. Thomas C. MUler, dor
sheriff, informs ns that in tho last ten
eonnty, and the crop*, generally, look
r them |on 'ten
days be has made a
eonnty, and the a
better than he has seen
TMtn. Com aod ootton i( tmtiih op
•ad look, trail. Hon corn ha. boon
S ad tbU you (fata in ton inn. Wo
this i« on iadiwtion that oor poapto
dotoiainod to lira it hooto.—la.
Urai ft importer,
Att'ini'llng In Kltluajt. Kir.
II. \Y. lleudn.'tv.H, ibu nutoii'iu. police
licor, under the tyrannical rule of tho
ncicul Mayor 1’illxbury of Charleston,
South Carolina, w«h bef« ru Justice W. M.
Butt yesterday afternoon undergoing a
preliminary iu\ontig>iliun under tho
charge ot false iuipiiHjmmm! und at-
uupiing to kidnap J. Tboiiiiia Hancock,
clerk in tho atom of M. C. .V J. F. Ki
ser. Tho evidence allowed thut a man
named Williuins walked into lliu store of
srx. Kiser, on Whitehall at root, on
the 4tU of April, aud pretended to bo
about to roturu to South Carolina, offer
ing to take any tnohsugos to young Jinn-
lock's relatives over there thut ho might
desire to Hcnd. Subsequently, on the
Kamo day', Williams returned, bringing
HeudriekH with him, and introduced him
to Hancock. llendrickM thou informed
Hancock that he was arronted, und thut
be must go quietly to tho MuTHhal’a office.
Hancock was then informed by WilliimiH
in the pnscnco of Hendrick* und Mr. M.
0. Kiuer that if they hud Hucreedod iu
taking a man named Scott back to South
Carolina, that he (Hancock) would have
been let alone. The warrant wax produ
ced in court and was proven to buvo the
mime of Hancock interlined in a differ
ent hand-writing from the original. This
imrportH to be a bunch warrant from the
District Court of South Carolina, and
counsel for tho prosecution offered tho
court n telegram from tho Clerk of tho
said court, iu Charleston, stating that no
bench warrunt had boon issued against
Thomas Hancock, ns in alleged in tho
warrunt produced.
General Gwrlington, in an eloquent
speech, urged tho continuance of the
case until 10 a. m. Thursday next, iu or-
dor to get prominent proof, under the
seal of the said District Court, Rhowing
what tho said eloik has already stated.
This motion wan not objected to by the
Diutrict Attorney, aud Hendricks was al
lowed to give bond in the rc.iii of ^l'mOO,
with Marshal .‘•'myth n« soourity—Huiyth
Htating that he was not a freeholder, but
that he was worth the amount over and
above the homestead, liis debts and lia
bilities.
Gen. A. C. Garlington, Col. U. A. Al
ston and W. D. Ellis, Iv-q , attorneys for
the prosecution. II. 1*. Farrow, U. 8.
District Attorney, for defendant.— Atlan
ta Constitution, With.
seo fit to iny hands upon, leaving no
cord of the papers he took. Auolhor
important fact is that there is every rea
son to suppose that the Buell record,
when taken from the box in the Bureau
of Militury Justice, aud sent over to tho
War Department building, waa deposited '
in the file room of the department aud j
never returned, from the fact that uo ouo
recollects that it was returned, and from
the strongest und almost conclusive evi-
dunce thut it was iu that room that tho
few papors that wore found of the record
were discovered. The file*>room, it ap-
pours, was iu charge of Colonel Loot, of
recent goueral order notoriety, and it was
from this room that Badoau carriod off
four or five chests full of documents to
examine in tho White House at his leisure
while writing his biography of General
Grant. None of the pupem he took from
tbe room appear to buvo bueu returned.
No trace of them can be fouud. Fortu
nately a record romaius of such papers as
were letters, so thut it is known who wrote
tho letters, to whom they were written,
and the subjects ; but there was no re
cord kept, it appours, of the proceedings
of Militury Courts of Inquiry like thut
which investigated General Buell’s cam
paigns.
Of letters Mono, Badesu took over f*ix
hundred, all of them of great importance,
and rnuiiy of them indispensable to a full
knowledge of the great military move
ments of tbe wur. The most ningulur
part of tho utl'uir is that when the Adju
tant General requested of Badoau the
papers he had taken, ho replied that ho
had already returned them, when he hod
not. It iu impossible to k«o how he could
have been mistaken uud supposed he had
Kcut them buck wlieu such was uot the
cuso. Five or six boxes of papers, each
box ah large oh a commou-sized trunk,
could not have disappeared without some
person’s knowledge. Bndeau could not
iiave carried them over to London with
his private baggage while supposing that
ho had safely returned thorn all to tho
Department. What became of them
mystery which finds no satisfactory
explanation.
The Militury Committee, in conducting
the investigation, continues to sil with
closed doors, for tho purpose of keeping
from the public the information elicited,
"'his course, it is said, was taken nt tho
instuuoo of the chairman, Gen. Coburn,
ho appears to think that the Interests of
iu Administration uru bust subuerved
in this
Accident.—Both as a warning, and be
cause the parties are well known in M.»e-
on, wo republDh from the EufanU Daily
News, tho following :
Mrs. Joseph E. Wells, jr., met with a
siugnlar and most painful accident jes-
terday forenoon, while sitting at and
using her sowing machine. The machine
wan running pretty bibkly und she was
feeding it with her left hand as usual,
when something in tho sired attracted
her attention through tho window', and
she ruined her eyes from tho machine a
moment to look out, but w-ithont stopping
her work, and just as she did so, she ac
cidently plaood the forefinger of her hand
uuder the needle, und it pierced entirely
tbrongh tho end of her finger nail, and
fastened it to the cloth on which she was
sewing. The pniu vuu so intense that
she swooned,and her friends sprang to her
assiRtaiico and released her h uni from the
machine by turning the screw' that holds
the needle iu its place. Dr. Fope was sent
for, who drew tho needle out and restored
tho lady to conciousness from her swoon.
It must buvo been exceedingly painful.
The Crops.—We had a conversation
yesterday with Mr. Win. Doughtie, ono of
oar best and most experienced planters,
in regard to the condition of crops in the
lower portion of Barbour and upper por
tions of Henry and Dute counties. Mr.
D. had just returned from a jaunt
through tho section of country named,
and spoke from personal observation.
He says that an a general thing there is
a bad Rtsnd of cotton, owing more than
anything else to the recent dry spell, and
which still continues. Tho heeds are in
ground, but for want of rain they have
not yet sprouted oud come up. Those
who planted c ott m just before • the lust
rain hxyo goupially pretty good stands
and the plant js looking well, but very
small for this time of the yeur. Indeed,
Mr. D. Rays, both cotton uud corn, as a
general thing, were never more backward
foe the middle of May in this section.
Mr. Tom Me Tyro, who is working the
Ghembsrs place, about six miles below
Sofatfls, has a forty acre patch of ootton
Which Mr. D. thinks is farther advanced
and looks better than any patch of cotton
in Southeastern Alabama. It ta eight or
tan inches high all over tho field, and
many squares have formed. A good gen-
end mlnjwst now would b« of vast bene
fit to th* crops, whereas if it continues
dry nracfc longer, veet and irreparable in-
jaty will be t
\,Eujaula Timee, 14*4,
Any.
Li.TTKU lit X0NT6UNKRV ULAIIt.
Montgomery Blair has written tho fol
lowing letter on the Cincinnati Conven
tion, uud the future course of the Dem
ocratic party. It is adddrossed to a prom
inent Democrat in Baltimore:
Washington, May 7th, 1872.
Wo will have to lake Greeley or Grunt,
and wo will take Greeley, reluctantly, of
ourse, but not the lens certainly. Aud
he will be the more certaiu of election,
bucimtio the Democrats do uot wish to mu-
hruco at first. As for thoir running a
candidate of their own, that would be
both disastrous und disgraceful. They all
o in thoir adhesion to the Cincinnati
Convention, und tho most obstreperous of
Greeley’s opponents had their candidute
before that convention. Mr. Voorhees,
for example, was loud iu his advocacy of
Judge Duvih ; and the World was earnest
in preK<iitig Adams. Now there can be no
great or departure from principle in sup
porting Greeley than iu support
ing Davis or Adams, or any other Radical.
There can be, in fact, uo motive ussigued
for the support of ono of theso men and
the refuHul to support either of the otliors,
but mere persouul preference. This is not
statesmanship ; it is mere caprice, if not
Koine thing worse, which men cannot in
dulge in without the lo.ss of nublic confi
dence. For my own part, I go for the
movement initiated at Cincinnati to arrest
tho further progress of Rudioulism. It is
the ouly practical way of arresting. As
for running in a straight Democratic tick
et hotwecu Groeley aud Grant, thut is a
dodge that will not be allowed to succeed.
Thut can bo done only iu the small field
of local politics, where tho contest be
tween the roid aspirants is personal, and
has become embittered. But the contest
between the Republican and Democratic
purties has always been a sectional con
test, one purty representing the North
and the other tho South ; aud whenever
the contest returns to that character, tho
llepubiicuu success is assured by tho cen
sus. It in only by dividing the numerous
North and allying itself with the more
11bond division, that the Democracy lep-
rescuting tho 8outh can hope for the re
covery of the right of self-government for
itB section. The moment that tho De
mocracy shall set up for itself, the North
will close its ranks again ; and the ouly
effect would be to saerafice the leaders iu
the Liberal party who attempted to help
us. This would disgrace uv, aud ho help
to defeat us, not only now but heroafter.
Of cour«e, there will be some honest
Democrats who will not regard tbe sub
ject iu this light, aud who will prefer to
stand by their guns, Ac. ; but the noisiest
fellows will be those who are in the pay
of the Administration. Chandler suid re
cently, X learn on good authority, that
thero would be a straight Democratic
ticket, aud he would give $25,04X1 to stait
it himself. There aro a good many Dem
ocrats of the Tweed order, ready to take
his money uud help to keep the statu quo
which is profitable to them—fellows who
understand manipulating claims quietly—
and the Administration has the publio
purse at its disposal, and understands
them aud how to make the most of them.
There were over one hundred officeholders
of them, Grant's emissaries, iu tho Cin
cinnati Convention working for Adams ;
they wero nearly all from Washington ; I
can furnish the names of about fifty of
them. The strategy of Grant’s friends
was to secure for him the Irish vote by
putting Adams on us, and so compensate
for tho lo.ss of the Liberal Republican
vote ; bht ho failed, and they are furious.
the Senators to a new article to the treaty,
withdrawing the chums for couHequeuiiM
duiunges from the American statement of
the ease, with the provision, in eubHtance,
that wheuevor England or the United
Htateu shall be at war aud the other a
neutral, the belligerent will make no com
plaints lor any indirect, remote or conse
quential iu juries or losaoa resulting from
a failure to observe neutral duties. As it
is kuuwu thut Great Britain will agree to
tho proposed new* article, and thut both
Governments uro anxious to save the
treaty by this means, it was thought prop
er to place tho 8euate in pohsussioti ol nil
the facts iu order that (ho executive, act
ing upun thoir udvicc, might pursue tho
negotiation ko^h to socuto the consumma
tion of tho troaty iu a manner satisfactory
to the two governments. There wus a
brief debate alter the imuling of tho docu
ments, involving tho merits of the ques-
tiou. A motion was made to remove (he
injunction of secrecy, but this tailed aud
the mchsugo uud doLUtuenla were then
ordered to be printed iu confidence, und
referred to the Committee on Foreign Re
lations. There in scurccly u question thut
the Scuato will udvi.se the acceptance of
the additional urliclu to tho treaty.
THE DltlTIHU STATEMENT.
London, May 1J1.—In tho llonse of
Commons this evening Gladstone made
his promined explanation of negotiations
regarding uulrruct claims and tho positiou
taken by the Government. Thu House
its full and the galleries crowded.
Gladstone, on ruling, was greeted with
cheers, lie Raid in order to allow an op
portunity for discUkKion on the statements
he was about to make he would bring a
fnrtnul motion tor tho adjournment of tho
House. After alludiug iu tonus of prutne
to the forbosruuctt shown by Furliameut
during the controversy, ho suid ho would
oomuieitoe his narrative of its progress
with tho 18Ui of Jnuunry, the day whuii it
first became known to him that claims for
indirect damages had been presented at
Goneva in the American case. Her Majes
ty h Government protested on tho fid of
February that indirect claims wore not
within the scope of tho treaty of Wash
ington nor within the iutunliou of either
party to Iho treaty. 8ecrotary Fish re
plied in April that ho thought tho Genovu
Board ought to decide the cut ire question.
Tho tone of Mr. Full's dispatches was
moat courteous.
In the moantimo a communication wus
received from Mr. Hchonck, tho Amoiic..n
Minister, suggesting another comae,
which would bo ncccptablo to England
amt America. This was au interchange
of notes sotting forth the views, terms
and conditions wherein both would ugruo
to proceed to arbitration. Wo accepted
this suggestion, continued Mr. Gladstone,
and carried on u correspondence altogeth
er by telegraph.
On Wednesday, 8th instant, President
Grant hubiuitlud a propoKitiou to the Uni
ted States Seuute. ()u T'huradny wo as
certained the proposition was not precise
ly us we undcratuod it should be, because
of the brevity of tho cable dispatch, on
which it wuh based.
On Friday a draft, covering tho letter
of our views, was forwarded to Miuisfor
Schenck, and although lengthy was im
mediately tulegruphod by him to Wush-
iugton.
On Saturduy Mr. Hcheuck informed
Lord Granville that tho President had
accepted, uud tho Senate entertained that
draft.
Gladstone thought this fuel war ulinost
equivalent to ratification. Hu bugged
further forbearance of iho House now
thut tho question was approaching a Kttt-
isfuctory issue honorable uliku to both na
tions.
If HiicrefKftil in his negotiation, Her
Majesty's Government had Iho right, to
exnct praipe for settling a- niomeutotiH
question. Tho IakI proposals on tho part
of Grout Britain Kiistaim d tho position
taken by the government in the Queou’s
speech ut the beginning of the prohout ses
sion.
Gladstone, in concliiHion, said lie
thought ho was not too Riuiguine in pre
dicting that the negotialioUH would result
iu u settlement which would redound to
the credit of both parlies.
As Gladstone took bis seat there was
lotul and repeated cheers from nil parts of
the House.
Disraeli followed with thanks to the
Premier for his statement. Ho should
not seek to embarrass the government.—
Whatever differences existed on other
subjects, all parties wore united in a d*<-
sire for u peaceful uud honoruble settle
ment.
In tho House of Lords Earl Granvillo
made a statement similar to Gladstone's.
Karl Russell again postponed his motion
for au address to the Grown to withdraw
from the arbitration. Ho hoped the
quostiou was no longer one between the
houor of the Grown and the re-election of
President Grant.
Earl Derby uud the Duke of Richmond
expressed a hope that, tho new proposi
tions of the British Government were un
ambiguous. They had heard enough of
misunderKtaiidings.
locume Hyoophantish to the Republican
cause. But thia has not benefited them
atiything. The Republicans would not
trust them in nuy bargain fur thoir electo
ral votes, and the Democrats are disgusted
at their momentary abandonment of De
mocracy. Add to that the utter contempt
with which President Grant views this
scheme and his determination to veto any
bill that Would secure Utah's admission
into the Union before the wholesale mur
ders iu that Territory are atoned for.
The Mormon delegation Aro very Rick
and discouraged. They linger here solely
iu tho hope that Romcthiug might tnrn np
before tho end of the sessiou that would
be favorable, aud if they aro on hand they
would rush for the advantage. Tho Apos
tle feels it very humiliating, after being
tho “mouthpiece” of the prophet in Utah,
to whom all the saints listened oagerly, to
mo down to Washington and dance
attendance upon Henators and GongreKH-
men, for whom ho has so frequently ox-
But for the
J profound contempt,
urgency of the measure and the Hdvantage
it would be to his chief he would instantly
abandon tho capital and seek the charm*
of his throo buxom' brides. Whatever
promises may have been held out ill the
beginning to tho delegation, it is now a
certainty that Utah will not be admitted
a Slate this session.— Washington Cor-
•pondencc N. Y. Jinn Id.
•More llloeilriicd in the Indian Territory.
Leavenworth, Kan., May fi, 1872.—A
gentleman who lias just nrrived hero from
tho Indian Territory reports that on Sat
urday lust Deputy United States Marshal
Joe Peevy, of the Western District of Ar
kansas, with a posse of his men, came np
with the outlaw ZekeProotor, at the head
of Bird Greek, iu the GheroUee District.
A terrible fight ensued, resulting in five
of the Marshal's party being killed and
eight wounded. Six of tho outlawa wer«
left dead on the ground, und several oth
ers, it is thought, wore wounded. Mar
shal Peevy was slightly wounded in two
places, and had his boree killed uuder
him. Proctor escaped unhurt. The wild
est excitement prevails throughout tho
country.
Wendell I*IiIIII|in on (lie Situation.
Boston, May t'.th, 1872.
Hear Paired: I wish I could nid in the
discussions of your Reform League nt
tins important mouiont. Old purlieu ale
breaking to pieces. New onus are to form
on some of the issues yon propose to dis
cuss. Whether Grant or Greeley or who-
e\er else is olected, this in the last time
the Republican und Democratic parties oh
such will take part in a Presidential can
vass. Whichever party sueeoeds, both die
iu tho effort. Whether the Gincinnati
Gonvontion fails or trinmpha at the ballot
box, one thing it has done. It bun scat
tered forever the Republican aud Demo
cratic parties; has killed both.
Tho Presidential canvass of 1876 will
turn on new questions : 1 thiuk, on the
relations of capital nud labor ; the condi
tion of the working cIokhon ; the injustice
done them by law, finance, privileged cor
porations, and trade—an injuxtico which
is the rout of poverty, prostitution, in
temperance, and crime.
May your discussions ripon the publio
opinion for this new crusade.
Yours, hcaitily,
Wkndell Phillips.
Coffee Culture in LimsnrA.—A letter
from Liberia states that the nxperiineut
of cultivating coffee in that couutiy
promises to bo very successful. The cof
fee raised has been pronounced by com
petent authority to lie equal in quality
with any iu the world, uud superior to
most. The reason it does not present a
more desirablo appearance is the people
of tho country have not uocofsarv ma
chinery for taking tho berry from the
hull that covers it. The hull was remov
ed from this by boating iu uu ordinary
mortar, by which proL-oss you will discover
many of the grains wero broken. By
close observation a misfortune of greater
importance has befallen this coffee by
reason of same process, to-wit: the very
delicate skin that nature provides the
calico berry with, for the purpose of pre
serving that aromatio flavor that renders
the Mocha so delectable to tho practiced
appetite of the epionre, is Almost entirely
destroyed. Liheriaus are but now discov
ering tLo fact that coffee is to their coun
try of by far greater importance than cot
ton has proved to us. Iu vnin havo they
endeavored to fiud their Maple in sugar
growing. Euch country can make its
own sugar, either from tho beet, cane or
some other sugar growing plant. Cottou
bill never be more than their auxiliary
staple, because they will uot be fouud
equal to outer cumpiuu'ive competition
with tho great modern republic, and be
cause of their being located so many re
moves from th* groat markets of civiliza
tion.—S. JiulUlin.
The great maiority of Adama’ supporters
dorstai
did not understand it; but tbe public
mind is now thoroughly aroused, and
when this is‘the case, the power of pur
chasable individuals and of tha venal
press is inconsiderable.
The Covington Enterprise learn* that
several severe esses of meningitis have
•ccurrod in that vicinity lidely io Dr. T.
‘ ‘ ~ B, X
W. Hims’ practice. One, S negro gill,
was taken while in tbe field at I«bam
Weaver's, a few days ainoe, and carried
home insensible. The Doctor being sent
for at once, fonnd her neck and shoulder*
aa atiff as a board. Having need all th*
usual remedies for twonty-four hours, tbe
patient continued to grow woroe^nntl]
she was almost in a state of * . ...y.
then, aa a loot resort, the Doctor applied
a red hot iron to tha book of the head
and down the opine, till the skin waa well
obarred, and in ten minutes the symp
toms all passed off, end she is now well,
except the efieota of bum."
New Yobs, Hoy 15.—Cotton quiet,
dies 370 bales. Uplands 23jo., Or-
•06*4
Grant and Hartuanft—Efforts
Save Fennsvlvania to the Radical
Philadelphia, May*,).- -Ten days ngo throe
of tho lending Grant Kcptihileans of Huh
State were in Washington in conference
with Grant aud Senator Camefon rotative
to the retirement of Hartranft from hia
candidacy for the gubernatorial office.—
Grant wus unwilling to risk the dubious
chances of a re election unless Pennsylva
nia was secured to the Grant Radicals iu
Octobor, while Cameron was not wholly
indifferent to the retirement of Hnrtrault
if his nephew, llou. John 1). Packer, be
came his stiocesHor. Mackey and Quay—
who were two-thirds of the cmiuent Ihreo
—told Grunt that Ilrrirouft would bn
elected by a larger mnjority than was ever
given any candidate in Pennsylvania, and
that under uo circumstances would he
bo withdrawn. Htill the wise bond of the
nation donbtod, and maintained’ that
Hart rand’* withdrawal was essential
to his success in November next,—
Thun matters stood at the close of the
conference. Hartranft, who i* ah wise a
statesman as Grant,and his equal in every
thing, now proposes that U. 8. Grunt re
tire from the field as an aspirant for an
other Presidential term, believing that if
he reinaius in the rare be will endanger
tbe election of Mr. Ilurtratift in Octobor
next. As the greater portion of the activo
Republicans in litis city, from Colonel
William B. Mann and Mayor Htuukley,
down to. Mill and Komble, agree with
Hartranft, it remains to be seen whether
llartranft will throw up the sponge to save
Grant in November, or Graut decline a
re-nomination to secure Hartranft tha
Governorship in October.
{N. Y. World.
On Drr.—J. L. Pennington, late Sena
tor from Lee county in tbe Alabama Leg
islature, ho* been appointed Governor of
one of the Weetern Territories; also that
i Opelika Era will change proprietors
within a
_ few days and come out for
Grant. The Era ie now fighting for Gree
ley, manibVi jiedibusque.
[Htnlymery Advertiser,
Average Weight of Cotton Bales.
Thu average weight of cott«»u bales, put
up in difloretit countries, during the past
years, is given as follows :
American cotton balcHaverage 4fi8 lbs.;
Egyptian cotton bales average 4tif> lbs.;
East India cottou bules averugu fi86 lbs.;
Turkish cotton bales average fi62 lbs.;
West Iudia cotton bales average 216 lbs.;
Bruziliun cottou bales average 165 lbs.
The average American crop is throe
million bales. The average Egyptian
crop is three hundred thousand bales; to
tal crop of Iudia is fifteau hundred and
fifty thousand balew; total crop of Tur-
' ales; total
Ucn. Toombs au<l the Noiulnutiuux.
CorrM|iotalfiico gevammh Adviullatr ]
Atlanta, May 10, 1872.
Tho general impression which bus
prevailed ‘that Gen. Toombs would unite
with Alexander If. Stephens in bitterly
opposing the candidature of Horace Gree
ley, is likely to be disappointed. 1 loam
thut in a conversation, a few days ago, on
the subject, Gen. Toombs remarked thut
ho bad not yet made np his mind what
course lie would pursue, bnt that he was
giviug the matter serious thought. The
tenor of his remarks left au impression
that it was not improbable bo would de
cide in favor of Greeley. It certainly
would be a curious freak of politics which
put Groeley aud Toombs once more in
the Maine political ship. Iu tho “good old
days” they battlod for the Whigs together,
* ‘ d, ‘ " '
bnt who would have imagiued, after tho
disruption of their allianco, and tbe bitter
political enmity which has existed be
tween thorn for yearn, that the possibility
of their reconciliation would ever arise ?
Should Toombs. decide in Greeley's
favor, his influence would certainly alter
tho presciit determination of many Dem
ocrats to abstain from voting if the De
mocracy oudorse the nomination.
TRXAH HEKP VS. WKNTLKN FOUR.
lion. Jahn Hllltdg*.
Wo are puined to announce the deAth
of this well known Geoigiuu ou Monday
night nt eleven o'clock, in Forsyth, With
typhoid pnenuioniii, after a painful illness.
Of aristocratic Georgia lineage, und
real wealth, Golouel Milledge for a nnni-
er of years wuh prominent iu the politics
of Georgia. Ho represented Richmond
county for u number of years iu the State
Assembly.
Thus another of tho old laud murk*
pas-os away.
He had removed to tho pleasant little
village of Forsyth to live quietly his de
clining yours in retirement, llis last mo
ments wero full of Christian resignation
to his fate.
Do loaves a widow and two childrou,
one au accomplished daughter uud the
other our fellow townsman, Capt. John
Milledge.—Atlanta Const., Udh.
Tin* State Uoail Li-m\p.
Atlanta, May 11.— I was iuforuiod to
day that the committee appointed to in
vestigate the leuse of the Slate road have
completed their labors, and seut in their
report to the printer. My informant
states that tho report is exceedingly severe
upon the lessees am well as npou'lho les
sors. It is shown that tho louso was ob
tained by fraud and collusion, and that
money was used to insure its success. I
have given you merely the .statements of
another ns 1 received them. Whether or
not the committee recommended declar
ing Iho loose void, 1 have not learned;
but I hear that they havo advised the
Legislnturo to grant others authority to
bring suits against the Hiatt*, with a view
to testing the validity of the lease. As
yon aro awaro there was auother company
formed which offf red a lurger rout than
tho road wus finally leased for, and us its
members are all men of wealth and ro-
apectubility, it is proper that they should
bo given an opportunity of breakiug the
leaso. Governor Brown, I hear, recoutly
remarked thut ho was ready to givo up the
road at uuy time, because he was not
making anything out of it. I do not be
lie vo any such stuff us this. If that road
is not clearing $.*>0,04)0 per mouth, then
there must be something wrong about its
arrangement. I rather believe that the
lossoes will tako the advice of Ben Hill,
who is iu favor of fighting all opponents
to the bitter end. That tho lease of the
road was a rascally transaction is uudeui-
ably true—rascally iu this: That Brown,
Hill & Go. were permitted Io lease it for
$25,000 per mouth, iu the face of an otter
greatly iu excess of that sum made by
sumo of tho wealthiest citizens of Atlautu.
It is to bo regretted thut the committee
on tho Icuno have been so reticent on the
subject, and thut bcouuae of such reti
cence 1 am compelled, without vouching
for its reliability, to obtain the foots given
iu the foregoing, from outside parties.
[ Core. Savannah Adeertiser.
The Wife-Slayer.—Ferdiunnd Spann,
who killed his wife in Webster county,
Georgia, Saturday night, the 4th instant,
was ufterwards (raced to Florence, Ga.,
thciieo to Glenville, Alu., aiul thence to
this city, where he was hist seen last
Wednesday. After having murdered his
wife, he eloped with a girl, who was with
him when seen at the Moutgoiuory and
Eufaula Railroad dopot ou tho day above
naiuod. Both of them wero afoot, each
carrying a bundle of clothing. Sight of
them has been lost since their appearance
here. It is to be hoped that justice,
though slow,may overtake the guilty man
and mete out to him the penalty due tho
commission of such a shocking crime.—
Eufaula Is etc*, 14th.
A Tberielb Accident.—On tho even-
H. Dent, by the upsetting of a ker
osene lump, was bu.in-d to death. Her
mother in her t.itoiupt to rescue tho child,
was also set on ti.e. Mujur Dent, on an
adjoining pi zu, hearing the Hcreams, and
setiug the bright light, was instantly on
tho spot, but not before tbe child and
Mrs. Dent hud rushed into the yard. In
his efforts to assist his lit lo daughter,
his hand wus seriously burned. Mrs.
Dent's hand was burned, bnt the fire
around her whs put out.
Our deepest sud most tender sympa
thies reach out to our estimable friends
this, their terrible bereavement.—Home
Courier.
key is two hundred thousand bi
crop of West India is one hundred and
fifty thousand bales, aud the total Bra
zilian crop is eight huudrod thousand
bales.
The Cotton Situation.
Tho whole position of this staple (says
the New York Daily Bulletin of the 10th
iustuiit) uu it preseutN itself now, may be
summed up iu a few words. The crop
prospects in the South have been materi
ally improving since the 10th of April;
tilt then, the weather was cold and damp
most of the time, aud the plant was back
ward. The weather and the general con
dition of the field labor huve been all that
could bo wished for. A larger area lias
been planted, and more thoroughly—
twice, and in some localities three times,
at much fertilizer* as last year having
been used, flush of funds as the planter*
', for the first time since the war.
A Radical Gerrymander.—The fol
lowing table, exhibiting the black and
white population in tbe six Congressional
districts of Mississippi, as formed by tbe
late Legislature, sufficiently indicates
what a set of sooundrela composed the
majority of that bodjr:
District. White. Black.
First :.00,518 86,642
Second 58,085 00,225
Third 54,742 80,056
Fourth 67,175 86,008
Fifth 55,585 71,763
Sixth
Total.
126,155
148,010
181,708
151,173
127,266
133,710
With 8b2,8!)6 white people, and 414,201
(hievif) in tho Legislature givo the ue
gross Jicc Representatives aud the whites
one ! Comment is unnecessary.
[ Vicksburg JJerald.
Richmond, 51ay 14.—A special to tbe
Dispatch from Peterabnrg says the largest
atnoa
Conservative meeting in that city sii
tho war ratified the nominations ol
ley and Brown with great enthusiasm,
and speeches ware mod* by Col. Wm. E.
Cameron, Hon. C. T. Collier, Col. Geo.
W. Bolling and other prominent Vir
ginians. __
The New York Herald aaya: “Thera ia
no mistake about it. The majorit? of
our exchanges, Democratic and otherwise,
go (or UrraUjr »ud Drawn,"
rst
Although the stock and prospective
Mr. John W. Ifaylor, a prominent mer
chant of llockport, Texas, and a large
stock raiser, furnishes .tho RooUport
Transcript with tho following information,
gathered in his recent trip to the Went,
relative to the prospects of Texas beef in
competing with tho Western hog crop,
snpply of American cotton are scanty in
Europe, other kinds uro ploutiful, und
India cotton especially is coming in in
forco. Money is getting dearer, and there
is a revnlsion against speculating any
further in merchandise.
Tho accumulation of cottou fabrics iu
Europe ia known to be large, indued ex
cessive; and to a considerable exteut the
cotton of our large l862-’70 crop is still
represented is these very fabrics.
if our crop proceeds butisfaotorily,there
cun bo no rouMonable doubt that between
now and the oud of the year we shall *ee
lower price* for cotton here and in En-
ropo. Home of the old ootton merchants
and brokers here fed confldedt that, if
matter* develop noriu*lly, sud we have no
special drawback from caterpillars aud
froHt this fu-uNon, we shall see 16 cents for
Low Middling Uplaudi before Christmas.
The prediction may seem extravagant,
yet we had ootton down to 18 cent* in
Maroh lost year In thia market, at a time
when the faoilitiea for bringing India oot
ton to market through tha iathmua ware
not half of what they are at present.
Clove* Hat.—We aaw n day or two
sinoo a bundle of red* oloter hhj, grown
the present season on the premtooe of
Mej. R. J. Moeea, some flve milee from
the city. The ftelka were some two feet
in length, f«Uy developed end well cured.
This would seem to be proof that this de
scription of hey can be anooffplly and
profitably grown here,
which is uliko interesting to the cattle
men of Texas and our dealers in Western,
produco. Ho says;
In particular would I call attention to
tho statistics presented for an obvions
comparison iu tho pork markot iff the two
past seasons, as contrasted with that of
previous years—its luigo iucrcaso, and at
the same time diminished valuation, evi
denced in tho acrobatic exercises of pork
in its tumbling since January Inst, ono
year ago, from 15*32.00 to # 13.50 per bar
rel; bacon aud lard from 18 cents to 8
cents per pound. Why is this, wo natu
rally inquire, when our iuoreaso of popu
lation uud tho almost total failure ou thn
part of the people of tho Bouth to raise
any pork would indicate au iucrcnsing de
maud instead of supply.
In con vernation with a member of the
Board of Commerce of tho city of Cin
cinnati, I learned the following facts in
regard to tho pork produco of 1870-71
und 1871-72. Tho comparative statistics
givon would probably range as follows:
1870- 71—Number of hogs slaughtered
3,623,401; aggregate gror’a weight 1,033,-
120,160 pounds ; total lard rendered 130,-
658,181 pounds; nvoragu price pur 100
pounds $6.34 ; nggrogato cost ut crops
$65,578,121.
1871- 72—Number of hogs slaughtered
782,403; aggregate gross weight
(130,055 pounds; total lard rendered Uri.-
52,627 pounds; average price per 1641
pounds $4.53; aggregate coat of crops
$55,818,711.
Showing a not gain for 1871 and 1872,
over 18 74) and 1871 ( which were good
years for hogs) of 1,158,!)!)!) hogs and
177,‘246,040 pounds in weight, wliilo ex
hibiting a deficit iu valuation to the hog
raisers of 1871-72 of }|js'J,4>'.K),412 lean than
1370-71.
This statement does not iucludo any
pork packed in the mouth of October,
1871, nor the largo amount killed nnd put
up for private consumption, which, owing
to tho cheapness, was large.
In view of those facts, and tho further
fact that every barn yard in tho West is
a perfect hoggery, what ate the people
hero to do with their beef V
Beef cannot bo driven North or packed
hero to compote with pork at .*5513.4)0 per
barrel for laborers’ consumption. True,
hotels and tho wealthy will still demand
thoir steak as a luxury, oven at luxurious
price*. But lfio class of consumers who
aro market men will profor pork, not only
on account of its price, but also from tho
fact that bacon and pork will “go further"
towards satisfying tho demands of a
hungry family, as also satisfying more of
tho munifold wants of tho kitchen.
Therefore, it will bo readily conceded
by any reflecting person, that unless beef
raisers are relieved by hog cholera, short
gruin crops, or a foreign war neither of
which now seems imminent—they will
have to begiu preparations for packing to
supply foreign markets. These facts aro
too palpablo to need further demonstra
tion, other than the statement that whilo
iu the Eastern States a laboring man can
procure sugar-cured canvas hams for 13
cents per pound, lie would lie under tho
necessity of payiug from 15 to 24) cents
per pound for beef.
Heart Disease.
The tendency of modern investigation
into tho influence of civilization on lon
gevity seems to show u two-fold series of
agencies nt work. On tho ouo hand, san
itary improvements nnd tho lessoned mor
tality from epidemics undoubtedly tend
to diminish the average death-rate ; but,
on the other hand, thero is practically
much loss improvement in total death-
rates than might bo expected, if these
ameliorating cause* were not counter
balanced by the increasing fatality of
other classes of disease, such as diseases
of the brain uud honrt. It is important
to reoognizo the precise facts. The ex
cess may probably to some exteut bo re
garded as an unavoidable result of tho
great mental strain and hurried excite
ment of these times, in which steam and
electricity mark tiwo for us, in an <
is carried to the higuost point, and wher
the struggle for existence, uot to sr»y for
intellectual and other distinction, i* car
ried on with sleepless and exhausting en
ergy. But an evil recognized is some
times half cured, and the intellectual
classes, looking at figures such us those
which Dr. Qtiain has displayed at his in
teresting Lumleian lectures at tho College
of Phyaioians, on disouses of tho walls of
th* henrt, may well consider tho proprie
ty of attending to tho hygiene of their
lives, as well &s of their houses; and to
remember that, to onjoy and buuefit by
even pure air, soil and water, they must
avoid disabling heart and brain by tho iu-
essant labors which too often make i
fal lives joyless, and embitter tho liar-
eating of the c
crop which has been but
too diligently sown.
These warning figures toll that, during
the lost twenty years, the total, death* of
moles at all ages from heart disease ha*
increased in number from 5,746 in 1851,
to 12,428 in 1870*. . Tho percentage of
deaths from heart disease for 1,0«M) of
population living waa .755 between the
years 1851 and 1855 ; it lias risen to 1.085
from 1866 to 1870. This iucrcaso, it
must .be observed too, lias taken place
vholly in connection with the working
years of active social life. Thero is no
change in the percentage of deaths from
this cause, iu males under 25 years of
oge. Between twonty nnd forty-five years
of ago it ha* risen from .553 to .74)!), nnd
that almost exclusively in male*, for thero
is almost no increase iu the percentage
of foninles dying from heart disease during
the twenty-fivo years of life from twonty-
one to forty-five.. Theso figures convey
their own lesson, aud warn us to take a
little more care, not to kill ourselves for
tbe sake of living.—Uritish and Medical
Journal.
Tahiti Cotton.—In January, 1871, thi*
Department received through Hon. Geo.
M. Robeson, Secretary of the Navy, a
specimen of the cottou staple grown in ,
(he island of Tahiti. Tho staple was of
suc h unusual length aud fineness that Iho
then Commissioner at onco wrote to Hon.
Durance Atwutor, our consul at Tahiti, re
questing him to prooure from two^to five
bushels of tho seed for experimental pur
pose* in the extreme Southern or Gulf
States. Secretary Robeson, in bis letter
transmitting the sample of cotton, in
forms the Department that tho nnval offi
cer forwarding it state* that in the year
1870 two million pound* of tbe cotton
were sold in France at £1 per pound.—
About six bushel* of tbiq seed were re
ceived from Mr. Atwater, \ few weeks
ago, and five bushels of it were at onoo
forwarded, in packages of one neck each,
of the
to leading eotton-growera of the South.
The remainder, about onq bushel, was
forwarded to the Oottoo-Growiog Associ
ation of California. —Agric. ■ Report for
The Lateid Hliwourl Xertmtnt.
Kanban OiTt, Mb., May 13.—A report
telegraphed from hero Saturday night that
OoL Van Horn, editor of the Journal of
Oommecoe, mad* a speech endorsing
Greeley end Brown is falso. No auoh
ipsooh was made. The report wss evt-
JKSy Telegraphed Tor a^malicious par-.
pow. 7 Th* Jqnrnul of w«il
SscissJSSs^
tortobadaw* »n important moram*nt Ul
Mtawwi.