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A BTHIl'T OUJIITHVCTIOII OK TUB CONSTITUTION—AM HONBIT AND BCONOMICAU ADNINISTHATION OK TUB OOVBRNMBNT.
Ragland & Wynne, Proprietors.
COLUMBUS, GA., TUESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1872.
Volume XLIV.-No. 40
The Weekly Enquirer.
JOHN ~H. MAUTIN .Ernon.
bOLUMBUflt
THURSDAY SEPTEMHEU 28, 1872.
—Term*, uf KilnrrlpUoa-
K.M.
MR. fllRtLKri RPIKBH.
Our paper of Sunday morning contained
Mr. Greeley’s remarks at Xenia, Ohio, on
subjects of party politics, and his speech
at Cincinnati on “corners” and the rela
tions between the currency and com
merce. To-day wo print a full report of
his speech made at Pittsburgh, l*a., sev
eral days ago, his speech at Newport, Ky.,
on Saturday, and his speech yostorday at
Louisville, Ky.,—all on current political
topics. To-morrow wo will publish his
speech at the Cincinnati Exposition, in
which he spoke of Labor and its triumphs
and grandeur.
Mr. Greeley is evidently paying little
regard to the admonitions of tho dangers
to cundidutcs from their writiug or speak
ing too much, lie gives utterance to his
thoughts us freely and boldly as whon in
bis sanctum writiug for the Tribune, with
out an nspiration for cilice. And they are
thoughts that must arrest the attention of
his countrymen nml elicit their admira
tion, whether they fully agree with him or
not. They nre thoughts that must set
other men to thinkiug, and we hope
arouse many of them to action. We have
now iu nomination for tho Presidency ouo
of the great thinkt rs of the country—not
a man selected rh a candidate because ho
had done or said nothing that could he
brought up to his prejudice, hut a man
who, throughout his busy life, 1ms bocn
prominent iu the discussion of all the po
litical topics of his time, and who hns
boon selected mainly because it was be
lieved that his generous impulses, his phi
lanthropic feelings mid acts, his enlarged
views and his comprehensive statemau-
ship would commend him to an eulight-
cued people, it does not become such a
mau to permit tho gag of caution to ho
thrust into his mouth—to he silent for
four of losing votes by giving otl’enco.
Mr. Greeley h character is of the jxm'tiri
kind, and his popularity is baaed on posi
tive, not negutivo merits, llo will, if
elected, bo n President who “knows some
thing” of all tho interests of the country
and is familiar with the general administra
tion of all the departments of the Govern
ment. Wo will have, in him, n vigilant,
working, impartial Chief Executive, who
will make tho Presidency of tho republic
once more what tho framers of tho Consti
tution intended it to ho—tho intelligent
regulator of the whole governmental ma
chinery. Wo have had a surfeit of milita
ry popinjays, puppots moved by party
wires, aud imbeciles selected on tne score
of availability. Tho country now wants,
aud its interests sadly need, n statesman
iu the Presidential chair, and Horace
Greeley is the man for the times aud the
emergency.
A letter to the Macon Telegraph con
firms tho report (heretofore alluded to in
our column) that William Hawes, post
master at Lumpkin, Ga., has been re
moved or suspended, and Hit Lumpkin
jtostoffice abolishid. It is suruiisod thut
this bus heeu done because Hawes, who
ia said to ho a supporter of Greeley, re
fused to pay a levy upon his salary or per
quisites for electioneering purposes ! Hut
no matter what may have been his offence,
the breaking up of tho postoflice is a
most extraordinary proceodiug that de
mands explanation.
Tho Democrats of ltibb county, on
Saturday, nominated tho following strong
ticket for Ueprosentalivcs : A. O. bacon,
C. A. Nutting, A. M. Lockett.
Wo are advised by telegraph that the
“straights" of Indiana have nominated a
State ticket of their own. Hut tboy ap
pear to ho as unforluuato in their State as
in their nntiouul nominations. Mr. Ed-
gerton, their uomiuce for Governor of
Indiana, has just published his determi
nation to support Greeley and Hrown,
and an indignant disclaimer of any con
nection wbatevor with the bolting move
ment.
Gon. Toombs Iiuh promis ed to attend
the meeting of tho “Central Agricultural
and Mechanical Association” at Holma,
Ala., nnd to address the people there on
the 14th of November.
We learn from the Selma Times of the
22d inat. that several gonlomen from Ar
kansas were then iu Selina, looking for
hands to pick cotton. They reported that
most of tho negroes in their section of Ar
kansas were serving in the militia, and
the cotton was going to waste for want of
picking!
The Eufatila Times reports tho death,
on Saturday last, of Mr. (.’has. Hall, a
very old citizen of Harheur connty. Ho
was familiarly known os Undo Charlie,
lie died in the eighty-first year of his age,
and was a soldier under Gon. Andrew
Jackson in the Indian wars.
Ex-Gov. Hrown has written a letter urg
ing all Liberal ltcpublicAns to volo for
Gov. Smith and the other State Democrat
ic candidates.
Hon. Philip Clayton (who was too
“straight" a Democrat to support Greeley)
has accepted tho negro nomination as the
Radical candidate for Congress iu tho 8th
District.
The Democrats of Chatham county
have nominated for Representatives Geo.
A. Mercer, Thos. K. Mills, jr., and A. G.
McArthur.
The New York Times report that Mr.
O'Conor had written a letter accepting the
“straight' nomination fur the Presidency,
has not yet been confirmed by the nppea -
anco of the letter, and tho general opin
ion is that tho statement was false. Tho
Times, though zealous in behalf of tho
“straight” movement, has very crooked
ways of its own.
The Lumpkin Independent understands
that the Postmaster of its town was re
moved because ho supported Or. J. E.
Garter, the Democratic candidate for Sen
ator. It says nothing about the breaking
up of the post-office, and we hope that
the report of its discontinuance was in
correct.
THE FLECTION NEAR AT HAND.
The pooplo of Goorgia seem hardly to
realizo the fact that onr general Stnto
election occurs on Wednesday next, the
2d dny of October. Wo have seldom
known so perfect a political calm on the
very eve preceding a day of trial—such
apparent lisllessness when twp political
parties had formed their lines and n
pitched buttle between them was impend
ing. We hope that tho many local con
tests for party nominations, some of
which have been unwisely permitted to
stir up much jealousy nnd dissatisfaction,
have neithor disgusted nor wearied the
people, hut rather Hint, these preliminary
differences being settled, they will now
address themselves earnestly to the
wholesome and legitimate work of the
eanvass. Nor should wo delude ourselves
with the idea that work is not required in
Georgia. Tho Kadical party are certainly
working with energy, and with hope in
spired I»y our luto divisions nnd present
seeming iudiffereuco. They do most of
their work ill soeret, it is true, hut it will
ho fouud no less effective iu organizing
the party aud bringing out its vote ou
that account. Most of our interest is di
rected to the rresideutinl election of No
vember ; hut it is tho State election of
October that demands immediate aud
earnest attention. It will he upon us in
less than a week, and iu its result is in
volved no less important n question than
the restoration of Itudical rule in the
Slate, with all its tyranny and corruption,
upheld perhaps by Federal military pow
er, or tho coutiutmuco of the present
faithful and honest State administration
that has ulrcudy done so much to redeem
Georgia from the misrule of Hullock aud
his Legislative aud Federal hackers.
In this connection we copy u spirited
amt timely address of Hon. Thos. Harde
man, Uhairman of the Stnto Executive
Committee, and entreat our people to
give it speedy und earnest attention.
To the In luorralir Part) of GrorglM.
Macon, Sept. 2d, 1872.
On the second day of October next a
battle will ho fought in Georgia thut will
decide whether you will ho freemen or
slaves. The result thereof will depend
upon your own will urn! hearing, ltndi-
oalisiu has marshaled her forces for tho
conflict ami is confident of victory. Tho
enemy niiiht he met and driven from the
Hold. Victory is suro if you discharge
your duty—deloul awaits you if you are
luggurd and iuaclivo. Would you save
your State from misrule and oppress ion ?
Go to tub I'oi.i.s. Would you prevent
Radical usurpation aud curpet-hug tyran
ny ? Go to THE Polml Would you have
sound legislation und constitutional rule't
Go to tub Rolls. Would you have
crime punished nnd your State laws ad
ministered ? Go to tiir Polls. Would
you prevent your people from being bur
dened with a debt of seven millions of
dollars, now pressed by hungry bond
holders? Go to tub 1’oli.h. Would
you havo a Governor thut will protect
your treasury, practice economy, execute
your laws, lighten your taxes, encourage
your industrial pursuits, foster your com
mon schools, elevate your State ? Again
I say, Go to the Polls. I^et nothing
keep you at home when your interests are
nt stake und your liberties iu jeopardy.
Holy not upon your success iu the past.
The army, strong in numbers, may suffer
defeat when the e ff ective force is dimin
ished by hospital attendants nnd idle
camp-followers. Arm your sick, carry
your lame to tho field and your aged to
tho tronchcH and urge each and all to en
gage actively iu the strugglo, and a glori
ous victory awaits you. Apathy may
cause defeat—aud straggling, a disaster.
Up, then, aud to duty ; tor all you hold
dear, as a people, deponds upou the re
sult of tho conflict. Arouse your dormant
energies, for danger threatens you. Hury
petty divisions, aud, with locked shields,
go forth to battle against tho plunderers
of your troasury, the oppressors of your
people, tho huugry horde who havo waxed
fat upon your earnings, and who uro seek
ing again to “rob yon iu tho namo of loy
alty, ami tyrannize over you undor the
guise of liberty.”
No business plea should justify your
nlmeuco from your |>ost on election day.
Go yourselves nml carry your neighbors
and friends. Duty demands it, safety re
quires it. The eyes of the Democracy of
tho Union are turnod toward you—falter
not—lint strike as men, buttling for tho
right, for homo aud altar—and victory is
yours. A success in Georgia will encour
age the armies upon other fields, who,
with you, nre struggling for constitutional
government And the rights of the States.
In tho name of an oppressed and impov
erished people, in the name of subverted
laws, of violuted justice, of tArnished
honor, I invoke yon, my countrymen, in
behalf of the committee I represent, to
go forth to tho conflict determined to
route your enemies and secure a victory
(brilliant and decisive) for Gov. Kraith,
our worthy atandard hearer, and tho gal
lant men who with him are battling for
your rigbts.your interest and your honor.
AgAin I say—to the polls—to tho polls—
und victory is yonrs.
T. Hardeman, Jil,
Chuirman Executive Gommiltoo.
Tho Macon Telegraph states that the
Radicals of the 22d Senatorial District arc
flush with money to bout Mr. Simmons,
aud that it is said to have been furnished
by Clews & Co., of New York. Lot the
people of other counties seo to it that
their candidates for the Legislature nre
not beuten by the money of the negotia
tors or holders of the fraudulent bonds
issued by Hullock.
Tho Democrats of Macon havo organ
ized and seem to ho working effectively.
They havo clubs in every ward, and fre
quent meetings. It is proposed there to
rc<jnest tho business mon of the city, by
resolutions, to close their houses on the
dny of the election, so as to gite all con
nected with them an opportnnity to attend
the polls.
The so-called “straight" Democrats of
Atlanta, ou Tuesday, nominated Col. A.
M. Wulluce, Capt. John A. Stephens aud
Dr. John 8. Wilson as candidates for Rep
resentatives of Fulton county. Col. Wal
lace ran for the regular Democratic nomi
nation, and was beaten.
The “Andes Insurance Company,” of
Cincinnati, is now re|>orted to he in a
critical condition, cuused chiefly by its
losses by tho Chicago fire. It oppeurs to
he yet undetermined whether it will he
able to overcome its difficulties by an as
sessment upon the stockholders, or will
have to suspend business.
A German correspondent of the Pall
Mall Gazette says it has been established
by official inquiries that tho first shot in
the Franco-German war was fired by the
Prussian sergeant-major, Hchranz, who
with a patrol from Saarbrncken, met
French cavalry, aud wounded one of
them. He has been decorated with the
Iron Cross, and presented by the Emperor
William with a revolver of very hob work-
man ship.
Tho Noblest of the Campaign.
Fellow-Citizens—'The wiso King says
there is a time for war and a time lor
pence. Tho city of Pittaburg has recent
ly witnessed a rchorsal of tho pomp and
pageantry, the blazonry and circumstan
ces of civil war. A very large number
of meu were collected at vast expeuso,
with the single purpose of rekindliug the
hitterueHN amt hatred, the anituositifs aud
aulipnthieH, tho fears and exultations of
civil war for the advantage of a political
party. I take you to witness that tho
greater portion of the journals of Pitts
burg, us well as tho oratorH on this occa
sion, havo heeu trying their heat to make
us, tho people, hate each other for tho
sake of partisan ml vantage. A st ranger
would imagine, who was reading the jour
nals of Pittsburg for tho huff, few days,
thut wo wero still at war, aud that their
purpose was to revive aud to exasperate
the hatred and animosity of civil war in
ordorto intensify and invigorate their side
of tho contlict.
They talk about rebels and traitors.
Fellow-citizens, are wo ucver to ho done
with this? We demanded of our adversa
ries in tho grout civil war that they sur
render their arum and go to thoir homes.
They surrendered them. Wo domauded
that they enfranchise the blacks, nnd tho
tilacks are enfranchised. Nouo hut the
white men now stand disenfranchised on
the soil of our country. Wo domuudod
that they stipulate that tho emancipated
slaves shall not ho puid for, oud that tho
rebel debt shall never ho paid by the
Government or by a State, and they us-
sonted to that. So tar as 1 euu seo, every
duuiuud made on tho part of the loyal
States, mul the loyal people bus been ful
ly complied with on the part of those
lately in rebellion. Everything has heeu
douo that wo asked. Everything lias
heeu conceded, and Htili they tell us,‘Why,
wo want them to repent!' Havo they not
brought forth works meek for reponl-
Aud then, coming together in solemn
convention, the representatives of thu
Southern people have given their assent
to the plutioriu of thu Ciucinuuti Conven
tion, which was thu most intense, the
most complete Republican platform that
had over been presented by uuy national
eouvoutioii whatever. Ail this being
done, we are told by these gentlcmeu who
mot here, ‘All this is mockery ! All this is
fraud ! You don't mean anything by it!'
And the cry goes oil, ‘Rebels anil traitors!
rebels and traitors! denunciation, pro
scription, the same ns ever. Four years
ago, iu tho Ucpubliouii National Conven
tion, it was declined that this proscription
should speedily eiitso. Four years buvo
passed, and still it is maintained. There
are this day thousands of puoplo of Ar
kansas alone prohibited, the most intelli
gent, the most rcsponuible people of thut
State, forbidden to exercise the right of
suffrage, foi bidden exclusively by the par
ty that meets hero and shouts lor Grant
and Wilson. Nobody ulse asks for pro
scription; but then no one doubts, no
other puity requires, that any human be
ing should stand proscribed on our soil
for a rebellion Hint ceased seven and a
half years ago. No party, no men of any
party, doubt this hut tho very parly that
held u great military parade this week, in
order to further and lurthcr separate and
divide the hearts of tho American people
from each other. They hold essential to
their triumph thut hutreil should contin
ue, that distrust, suspicion and alienation
should continue. Do what you will, do
what you may, they are determined not to
he satisfied.
Now, follow-citizens, it is not enough
that those who fought against tho Union
should he proscribed. Those of us who
stood for it uru equuily denounced, if wo
do not linppuu to ugroo with them iu our
present polities. Hero stuuds one who is
charged by them with being a secession
ist. Could that he truo fellow-citizens?
Look the fuels iu the face.
When Lincoln had been elected and
this conspiracy for secession began to ad
vocate itself, we Republicans were told by
our own men, nml told still rnoro by those
out of tho circlo, ‘you must hack out of
your Republicanism! You must surren
der your opposition to tho extension of
slavery, or consent to n great civil war.’
I his, they suid, was tho only alternative.
Woodshed nml devastation over the wholo
country, or you shall surrender tho prin
ciples ou which you havo just curried the
election. I wus ouo of those who snid,
No, there is no such alternative. 1 deni
ed that tho Southern people, the groat
minority of them, are aguiust the Union.
I demanded that tliero shall ho open, free
discussion before the Southern people,
and an honest untorrified, unconstrained
vote. If they approve, if tho pooplo of
tho South say they want disunion, I will
couseut to it. I know they will not.
I know the Southern pooplo, that the
great majority, would have voted as they
actually did thut winter, not for secession
hut for clinging to tho Union. And now
to-day, if Hie nation were to he imperiled
ami there wero just two modes of suving
it, to trust to thu chances ofufroc, fair
vote of the Southern people, 1 would very
greatly prefer to take the latter chauee
rather than tho former. For, fellow-citi
zens, they do grcutly misunderstand and
malign this American people when they
assiimo that in cold blood, before there
had been any clash of urnis, tho people in
the South, uuy inoro than tho pooplo iu
the North, desired disunion. Iu its incep
tion, in its origin, tho gront masses of
those who consented to tho secession
movement meant nothing by it but to
buck down thu North ami make us con
sent to the extension of slavery. That
wus their purpose, and that purposo I did
my best to resist nnd defeat.
Weil, the wur is ended. I think it
ought to ho ended. We had u great, a
terrible, a bloody, a destructive civil war.
Our success was perfect. Tho defeat of
the adversaries was more complete than
any defeat recorded in history. They
have suffered much. They have conced
ed all. Can not wo afford to he magnani
mous at least ? They see, fellow-citizens,
they see that the Southern people uiny
vote—somo of them may; hut thu instant
they vote, the cry is raised ‘See how theso
fellows vote!' They cry * Yon must voto
tho other way.’ Is thut an election ? or
is it only tho fashion of war in another
asjtect ?
Fellow-citizens, yon belong to one of
tho great hives of American industry. I
plead hero for pcuco and reconciliation,
for the interest especially of thiH busy,
prosperous, onergetic people. How I
have sympathized with Pittsburg, how I
havo rejoiced in her prosperity, how I
have wondered and admired her magnifi
cent growth, you surely do know. No
place on this continent has been doarer to
me than Pittsburg. There ban been no
spot in whoso prosperity I have more
heartily rejoiced, aud this is because I be
hoved her prosperity was firmly linked
and hound together with the prosperity
and growth of our whole country. Now,
1 uppe&l to her business meu, 1 appeal to
her manufacturers, to stop this war. It
kuH gone on long enough. You can not
afford to teach part of your country to
hate you, to feel that yonr success, your
greatness is identical with their humilia
tion. People of Pittaburg, I ask you
to take a generous part in this work of re
conciling your counlrymon to oacb other.
I ask you to take the hand hold out to
you by our Southern brethren in their
adoption of the Cincinnati platform, those
who were oar euemies. I ask you to
O that hand, and say brothers, we dif-
; wo fought; the war ia ended; let
ua again be fellow-countrymen, and for
get that we have been enemiaa. ’ Friends
and fallow citizen# I bid 70a good fiigbt,
DUEL LEY'S UEI EI’TIOX AT CINCINNATI.
Cincinnati, Sept. 20.—Horace Greeley
arrived at Little Miami depot at 3:20
o'clock this afternoon, in clmrgo of the
Reception Committee of the Hoard of Al
dermen nnd Councilmou from this city,
who met him at the villago of Morrow.
At tho depot ho was met by tho entire
Common Council iu carriages. Mr. Gree
ley was placed with Mayor Davis in tho
leading carriage drawn by four horses.
Currier's Hand in a wagon drawn by six
greys led tho procession. There was an
immense crowd at tho depot, and Grooley
was received with eheeis. Tho whole
line of inarch to the Hurnctt House was a
solid throng of people. The demons!
tious wero hearty und cnlhusitio, hut did
not asKtmio n political phase. Hut fow
banners were hung out on tho line of
march, liis reception was ns a guest of
tho city and ns a distinguished visitor t
the Industrial Exposition. At tho Hurnctt
House the jam oi people was very great,
large details of police being necessary to
clear the streets. After Mr. Greeley had
remuined a little time for rest at tho Hur-
nett House, ho was escorted to tho Expo
sitiou Hull, the stroot along the liuu of
march being densely thronged with peo
ple. Tho reception ut the Exposition
took placed iu tho Commissioners' room.
Thoro a few ladies, the Commissioners,
tho Mayor aud members of tho City Conn
oil, lmd met to receive him. Tho recep
tion speech, in behalf of tho Exposition
Commissioners, was made by A. Goshorn,
Frusidetit, nnd m behalf of tho city by
Mayor Davis. Mr. Greeley responded as
follows:
A solitary soldier equipped aud plumed
for wur is not an imposing spectacle.
Surrounded by tho ugeuctes aud incidents
of pcuoo, ho seems incongruous and fan
tastic, a relic of some by-gone age, a rep
resentative of a social order long sinoo
fallen into ducuy. Hut mass one hundred
thousand such as he into an army, careful
ly ranked, thoroughly disciplined and sup
plied with nil Hie requisite enginery of
defacement and destruction; and its ma
jestic power, its terrible significance are
plain to tho awed, admiring gaze of child
hood. So tho work of the lonely pioneer,
buried deep iu the primitive forest where
in liiH rude log cabin has just been thrown
up, nrouud which he is slowly beating
back tho empire of shade and suvagisiu
by dint of ux und tire, seouis petty and
casual, when regarded by itself; but
could wo from homo commanding height,
some ship of tho air, look down at once
upon the whole body of pioneers ut their
daily labor, wo should recognize in their
desultory array the skirmish liuu of ad
vancing civilization, the harbinger of in
telligence, comfort, thrift, Immunity and
religion. Tho wolf, tho hear, the ser
pent, perishing or vanishing as tho pin.
ncor host slow ly, irregularly, yet inexora
bly moves oil, are now seen to ho tho
typos of 11 moral order which civilized so
ciety is destined to supplant and replace.
I take this to ho one chief end of indus
trial expositions, to make tho workman
toalizu the essential value aud tho digui-
ty of his work.
Tho infinite division aud subdivision of
labor exacted by modern invention aud
machinery are calculated to obscure these
inspiring considerations. Tho artizan or
artificer devotes his days to uiukiug not a
whole watch, but a wheel or pinion, nt
most a spring. Ho may give his life to
watch-nicking, aud yd never seo one
watch perfected. As the most skillful
and valued worker ill a fuclory may spend
his year in setting up looms or compound
ing dyes, aud never make one yard of
cloth, tho Exposition is needed to inspirit
each with a thorough, cheering conscious
ness of wlmt has boon effected by tho com
bined labors and eff orts of nil. 1 gazed
with interest on the opening of the first
World’s Exposition at Loudon twonty-ouo
years ago. Apparently superficial, tho
procession of Quocu nnd Princes, of
Dukes and Garter Knights, iu honor of
tho eff orts und products of smiths aud
weavers smuckcd of grimace and allega
tion. How could they truly honor iimu-
ual industry, who had all their lives
shunned it as degradation ? And yet thut
parade of feudal trappings aud gcw-gnws
did honor poductivo labor, however blind
ly and oven insincere. No prophecy of
tho utiHpici<JU9 day when swords shall he
hoaton into plowshares nml spears into
prunuiug hooks was ever clearer than
that procossion of royalty uud aristocracy,
of plenipotentiaries and gold sticks, iu
wuiling t«i usher tho display of nil nations’
products iu tho domain of art nnd indus
try at the Crystal l’uluco iu Hyde Park,
April 20, 1807.
Our work too gcuorally compels us to
look down, to fix our guzo ou something
petty and minute, to shut out the view of
stur and muuntuin, and concentrate our
thoughts on hits of metal or u few pounds
of wool or cotton. Wo work with bowed
heads and bent frame. We need occa
sionally to straighten up, to expand our
chests with the full inspiration of tho
free uir of heaven. Wo uced to realize
thut work has other ami nobler ends thou
tho highly needful replenishment of thu
basket aud store, that its best result is the
skillful, modest, upright, fuitbful, largo
soled workman. Such is tho lesson which
this Exhibition is touching to tens of
thousands. Tho inutorinl recompense of
luhor is indispensable, but the honor paid
to tho achievement of Hie highly deserv
ing workman is beyond and above this,
as the sky is above the earth. Nor is this
all. I hoc in every great Exposition an
incitement to that industrial co-operation,
which sooins to mo, oven though distant
nnd difficult, nevertheless inevitable.
Htrikos for higher wages, strikes for short
er days, look-outs, trades, unions, all sug
gest to me tho radical vice of our mode
of determining tho woikmun's compensa
tion. Ho should manifestly he paid iu
proporliou to the value or excellence of
his product, lie is oft oner paid in pro-
|>ortion to tho time he manages to con-
sumo iu creating or fushiouing it. Hence
eyo service, dawdling, und the production
of fabrics or wares that look well but fuil
to wear or serve well. 'J his cannot al
ways endure. Yon need not tell tue thut
any essential change is difficult, for I
know already that all genuine reforms ure
exceedingly ao; thnt they ure only achicv-
od through suffering and sacrifice, and
after repeated failures. You do not
frighten me by asserting that co-opera-
tivo industry involves complicated, trou
blesome account keeping, for 1 know thnt
despotism is tho simplest form of govern
ment aud slavery requires less reckoning
and bargaining and book-keeping than
any system of free labor.
Do not ask me to tell you how co-ope
ration is to he reduced to praclico, for 1
cannot toll that. Thero will ho experi
ments, mistakes and failures, iu tho oarly
tontativo stages of tho reform. I foresee
that roguos and charlatans will seize upon
it in the hope of thereby promoting their
own aelfish ends. I clearly see nil this;
hut I think I discern a brighter vista
ntretchirig away beyond it. Now that the
Republican theory hns heeu fully applied
to government und proved n success,after
making all due allowance for drawbacks,
I believe its application to industry is
only a question of time; that tho workers
who make tho clothes or shoes or what-
ovor olso may minister to human suste
nance and comfort, will learn how to do
this aa partners rather thau hirelings, di
viding equally and wholly tho proceeds
instead of accepting a share of them as
wages. Years, if not ages, may yot be
required to perfect the safeguards whoro-
by the ce-operation of workers alono may
be rendered practicable, beneficent and
secure; and yet I feel assured that the
day will come in which ho who wants a
house built in Cincinnati will apply to a
corporation of practical builders organiz
ed like any bank or railroad, bargaiu with
does with tho master builder or firm, and
have his work douo at the least hs well
and reasonably as now, while tho stipula
ted price will he wholly und fairly appor
tioned among those who havo curueu it.
If you ask where is the capital to lie had,
1 point to thu huudreds of millions now
deposited in tho savings hanks, whereof
at least two-thirds belong to the working
meu and women, aud say thero it is. Tho
depositors nre careful, saving, thrifty per
sons, who will not risk their scanty hoard
ings in rash experiments, as indeed they
should not. Hut whenever it shall havo
boon demonstrated thut they may ns safe
ly iuvest iu co-opcmtivo undertakings as
loud to those by whom the laboring class
are now hired oud paid, thero will he no
lack of capital for such investment, oven
though thu rich should supply none of it.
Ours is pre-eminently nu ago of inven
tion, of industrial progress. I can re
member thu time when ihe steamboat was
still a novelty and fireside marvel, when
110 mile of iron track lind yet been laid on
tho surface of our planet, when American
canals wero merely contrivances for cir
cumventing cataracts mul of small ac
count ; anyhow when no steam propollcd
vessel lmd ever crossed a sou, und whon
thu olectrio telegraph was ns iuconcoiva-
hlo ns n broad firm highway to tho moon.
To mow grass, cut grain, or sew garments
by machinery was then unitnngiucd. Wo
exported no grain hut that grown near
the shores of tho Atlantic, its lmys uud
inlots, nnd our rnuils wore wholly drnwu
by horses at on nveruge speed of loss
than AO miles per dny. Looking hack at
tho immense strides of invention and ma
chinery, of steam nnd olootricity, during
tho present coutury, and mainly in my
day, who can rationally doubt that indus
trial progress is yot on tlio threshold of
its careor, that tho inventions of tho next
half century must far surpiss iu scope
und utility those of tho preceding. Happy
tho gouorntion just entering upou this
stage of being, if its leaders and tenuhors
shall realizo that tho noblest achievement
toward which its exertions should be di
rected, the highest attainment within its
reach, is n more generous, more enlight
ened, nioro courageous, moro devoted
generation to follow it, qualified and in
cited to tnko up tho work which its prude-
ciKsor has laid down ami hour it on to still
grander, more heiieficout triumphs.
This concluded, lie went through tlio
Exposition halls, followed by many curi
ous visitors, though the attendance nt the
Exposition did not appear to have boon
much increased by tho prospective pres
ence of tho distinguished visitor.
The Gcurfdii Stale Fair of ISM.
Among tho more prominent features of
tho upprouching Fair will be the exhibi
tion of the English Farm Locomotive or
Road Steamer of the A Tiling At Forte r I
patent. This will bo quite u novelty In
our State. Wo understand thnt eight
hundred of these locomotives have been
manufactured, and that two or three of
them an; working with line success iu the
Stnto of New York. They are uduptod
also for threshing, pumping, etc., in ad
dition to their ability to haul heavy loads
on roads iu almost uuy condition of mud
and dirt.
Another interesting exhibition will bo
steam plowing. It has been demonstra
ted that steam plowing by “direct trac
tion is a failure, and tho only practical
method is by the capstan arrangements
where there are two unginus on opposite
sides of the field aud the plow is pulled
by means of a capstan and ropes. Our
far mors will lose a golden opportunity, if
they fail to witness this exhibition.
Whilo tho public mind ia ho absorbed
in the political questions of the day, lei
not our people forget the groat aud fun
damental interest of agricultural and in
dustrial progress and that nothing pro
motes this interest so directly as the agri
cultural fairs.
We also learn that Messrs. A. H. Allen
A - Co., of Now York City, probably I ho
largest doalers in thoroughbred stock in
in tho United Hiatus, havo already enga
ged to exhibit spucimuuH ol their stuck,
among which will be Ayosshiro and Jer
sey cattle, Herkshiro und Essex hogs,
Colswold sheep and thu finer varieties of
poultry.
Indeed, tho approaching Ktato Fair
promises to ho a grand success, in every
way. Lot everybody eomo to it and sou
for thomsolvoH.— Atlanta Constitution.
Tho Cincinnati “Commercial” of Wed
nesday says: “Wo have satisfactory rea
sons for knowing that a very extensive
colonization of negroes from Kentucky
into ludiaua has boon going ou recently.
They arc crossing tho Ohio river by the
score nt Mount Vernon, Evansville, Jef
fersonville, Lnwroucoburg, aud other con
venient points. Fifteen ou a single train
ruuchod Louisville tho other day on route
for Lafayetto, with tho ostensible object
of securing employment thut had been
promised thorn there. Furiuers iu thu
HI110 Grass region uro already feeling thu
effects of thiH unusual emignqtiou, and
co/upluin of the scarcity of hoip."
About clovcu o’clock Inst Thursday
evening Aldcrmnn S. 11. Fuiro of Mobile,
Into City Attorney of that city, was dis
covered by officers O'Hricn, Simon,
Huscb, McNamara and McDcvitt, in thu
net of filing tho cotton office of 'j'. R.
Irwin, over tho store of Mayor Parker on
Water street. He resisted arrest at first
and attompted to shoot tho watch, firing
one iuofl'ectiiul shot, uud afterwards at
tempting to use a pair of brass knuckles.
Hut all in vuiu ; he was seized and carried
to the lock-up, whonco he was taken be
fore the Mayor on Friday morning on the
charge of arson nml burglary. Waiving
a preliminary examination lie wns ro com
mitted in default of $.'1,000 bail. At ouo
o’clock in tho afternoon lie was trans
ferred to thu county jail.
[ Montgomery Adc.
Tiie Ci:jjan Sinews or Wail—A New
York letter says : Prominent members of
tho Cuban Junta in this city are quite
sanguine os to tho proposals they havo
opened iu London for a $20,000,0(H) loan.
They say they can satisfy tho great eapital-
its there that with fumls to that amount
iu hand they can drive tho Spaniards out
beforo next spring, even if King Amadeus
succeeds in flouting bis loan <>t ouo hun
dred milliouH. What tho Cubans most
fear is that the Hritish Government will
stop in nnd forbid subscriptions iu aid of
a rebellion against a power with which it
huR treaties. In any evont, they talk ns if
the final futo of tho present strugglo must
ho decided in the Europoun money mar
kets. If Spaiu gots her $100,000,000,
nnd Cuba has to go away empty, tho game
will bo up; but should the conditions ho
reversed, they say Cuban houds will soon
ho Hulling ut par.
An Unfortunate Family.—That “mis
fortunes come not Hinglu handed" kcciuh
to he verified in the series of misfortunes
which havo recently coiue upon the Kirk-
ey family.
About three weeks ago Mr. W. F. Kirk-
ey had the sad misfortune to loose two
liildreii, u daughter aged 18 and a son
aged about ten. They both died of con
gestion in uhout live minutes of each
>tbor. Mr. E. F. Kirksev, (uncle to W.
\ Kirkhoy) wiih Kent for, on Sunday
morning to attend their burial. Upon
sturting back to Luiunkin after u minister
to perform the buriul services, the mules
that were being driven ran away und
throwing Mr. E. F. Kirksey out, broke his
leg in two plaeeH, and he Htili lien in a
critical condition. Subsequent to Huh
Mr. Win. Kirksoy, sou of W. F. Kirksey,
has gone blind from the offcct of some
lotion put in them to euro a case of com
mon Horo eyos.—Lumpkin Jndipcndcnt.
The Radicals in the Seventh District
_ have uoiuiuated Colonel James F. Dover,
th# agent of thnt corporation ns bn now ttt>wnut CvUwtw, foi tyDgwn,
TO TIIE VOTERS OF UEOROIA !
As an old man, devoted to the host in
terests of Georgia, and deeply conoerned
for her future, and not oh a politician, I
desire to address you a few words for so-
bor rcliccliou.
The election for Governor will ho hold
on tho 2d day of Octobor. Thero are two
candidates for that office—one a Demo
crat, nominated unanimously by a large
and intelligent convention of the people,
because of his patriotic, wiso and honest
administration of tho State Government;
tlio other a Radical, nominated by a fow
white mon in a convention of nogroes,
because these white mon nnd nogroos,
and their candidate, aro opposed to an
honest and patriotic administration of the
Government. To prove this proposition,
1 ask your attention to tho following
facts:
Keep it beforo tho pooplo, that Hullock
wont iuto office with this declaration on
his lips: “I am on tue Mare.”
Keep it beforo the pooplo, that Gover
nor Smith went into office with this de
claration on bin lips: “1 believe in tue
OMNIPOTENCE OF HONESTY."
Kcop it beforo tho people, thnt Hullock
aud Kimball plundered and robbed tho
State of millions of dollars by issuing
spurious and illegal houds !
Keep it beforo the people, that Hullock
Hlodgctt A Co., robbed the State Road of
hundreds of thousands of dollars !
Keep it before tho people, that Gover
nor Smith, during his short Adimuistra-
tiou, lias been busily aud successfully en
gaged iu making Hume rogues disgorgo,
or in having them brought to justice, and
tlmt by hiH honesty nnd vigilanco, aided
by a Democratic Legislature, ho has
caused many thouRnuds of tho people’s
money, thus Htolcu, to ho roturnod to the
Treasury !
lveop it beforo tho people, that Hullock
used tho pnrdouiug power for corrupt,
political purposes, and thnt, duriug hiH
admi(listration, tho verdicts of juries aud
tlio judgments of couits wore a uullity,
nml crimo was rampant!
Koop it boforo tho people, that, since
the election of Governor Smith, tho par
doning power has censed to ho used for
corrupt purposes, tho judgments of tho
courts have heeu respected, and thoro has
been a marked diminution of crimo!
Kcop it lieforo tho pooplo, that, during
Hullock’s administration, scores of people,
all ovor Northern Georgia, wero dragged
from their business and thoir homes,
undor trumped up Ku-Klux charges, and
carried to Atlanta to havo their liberties
sworn away or iiuporiljod by perjured
witnesses !
Keep it before tlio pooplo, thut since
Governor Smith's accession to office, tlio
Ku-Klux orgauizatiou, if it evor existed,
has melted awny, and peace nnd quiet
now reign throughout our borders.
Keep it beforo tho people, that Hullock
believed in tho subordination of tho civil
to the military authority; thnt he invoked
tho aid of thu latter in arresting so-called
criminals, niul desired nnd socurod a largo
garrison in the Stnto to protect him in
his villainy!
Keep it boforo tho pooplo, that Gover
nor Smith has demonstrated that, uuder
a wise and impartial administration of
the luws, the civil powor is ample to pro
tect tlio lives and liberties of tho pooplo,
and that, in recognition of tho fact that
they are no lougor needed, tho Federal
soldiery iu this State liuvo dwindled to a
“corporal’s guard."
Keep it before tho poople, thnt Gover
nor Smith's ndministration has boon tho
very opposito of Hullock’s iu ovory par
ticular !
Keep it prominently boforo tho pooplo,
that Dawson A. Walkor, the Radical can
didate for Governor,votod for aud helped
to elect Hullock; that ho was his support
er, adviser aud counsellor while iu offico,
and now attempts to justify Hullock’s
thieving course ! !!
Keep it beforo the poople,that tho elec
tion of Walker would ho a vindication of
Hullock and a condemnation of Smith—it
would ho nu emphatic endorsement of
corruption and villainy, and tho restora
tion to powor and reHpootability of those
who hnvo plundered tho Troasury and
disgraced tho Stuto. Hullock and Hlod-
gotl, with their tbioving crew, now bidiug
from tho ministers of justice, would joy
fully catch tho signal, oud, hastening
hack to tho thoatre of thoir crimes, would
dt timidly Haunt their pardous in our faces.
Democrats, Liberals, and all truo men
of Goorgia, who desire honost aud good
government,nnd who aro opposed to pub
lic plundering, remember this, nnd stay
not away from tho polls! Remember,
too, that tho enemy is nctivo and thor
oughly organized, nnd will briug overy
man to tho front ou tho 2d of October.
You cuu carry tho day, if you hut will it.
Victory is within tho roach of oarnost,
manly eff ort. 1 appeal to Democrats—
both “Straight" aud “Greeley" Demo
crats—to defer the Presidential question,
nnd miito as one mnu to rctniu in tho
Executive offico the present incumbent,
Governor Smith, iu whose hands tho in
terest of all will be safe.
An Old Georgian.
law! Wwk’i Cotton FiffuriN.
From tho New York Chronicle, of the
21st instant, wo learn thut the receipts of
the seven days ending huff Friday night
wero 51,282 hales against 22,825 hides lost
week, 13,554 hales tho previous week, and
4,481 hales three weeks since, making the
total receipts sineo the first of September,
1872, 27,528 hides, against 42,484 hales
for thu sumo period of 1871, showiug an
incrcusu since September 1 this year of
55,134 hales. Thu New York mnrkot has
shown a daily decline of 20$ to 18$ during
thu week. This wus duo not only to large
receipts, hut also to a close monuy market
and tho scarcity of funds in the Southern
ports which had dragged down the mark
ets so much ns to rcuct on the Northern
markets. Futures were quoted at 18 3-18
for October; 18g for November; 18 5-18
lor December; 18$ for January ; 12jj for
February and 12$ for March.
Tlio table of visible supply showed
1,880,425 hales against 1,801,827 lust year,
nu increase of 258,528 hales.
Average Weight of Hales.—A table
from the N. O. prices current, showed for
1.‘18,788 hides of Texas cottou, an average
of 424 pounds; for 825,510 New Orleans,
an uverago of 458 pouuds each ; for 137,-
277 Mobile bales, an average of 500
pounds; for 225,088 Savauuau bales 478
pounds. Memphis showed an average of
470 pounds, and Charleston 480. General
average 471. Calliug tho averago price of
last year's crop 20c, ita aggregate value
was $280,171,524.
The week’s receipts at the interior porta
were 18,825 bales against 8,818 laat year,
Hbvwutg Ml VtWM 9119)912 Mfll
From tin* riuittmirMipi Tli.’.r-, B2U.
The Alabama and Chattanooga Railroad.
PARTICULARS of tue decree of judge
DUADLEY.
Judgo Haralson, Receiver of tho Ala.
& Chattanooga Railroad, urrivud yester
day from Now York, bringing with him a
copy of the decreo uuder which he was
appointed, which is dated August 28th.
lira decree stutes that it appears from
affidavits thut the roud has been deterior
ated uud cannot bo now sold except ns a
sacrifice, and thnt it 1h agreed upon by all
parties that the adjudication iu bankrupt
cy is not to be disturbed, uud that all
suits instituted l>y tho A. A C. R. R. and
tho trustees of the second mortgage, in
any courts, oro to ho dismissed. The llo-
ceivors aro authorized to borrow mouey
upon certificates, payable iu tun years,
hearing 8 per cent, iuturest, und not to
he sold at less than 20 cents on tho dollar.
Iu case the Stato of Alubnmn sells the
road to parties paying tho interest past
due and the interest nnd principal ol any
money borrowed by the Receivers, thou
tho Receivers aro to yield peaceable pos
session to such purchasers.
The Receivers are to cxpoiul tho money
raised on theso certificates of indebted
ness or from running tho road, in build
ing tho road, clearing the title to uuy
lauds or right of way belonging to tho A.
& C. It. R. Co., and included in the lir.it
mortgage, aud in stocking tho road. Tho
coiiusel for the first mortgage bondholders
are to be reasonably compensated.
The Receivers gavo bond for $200,000,
nnd if they have more than tbui amount
in their hands they are to givo bond for
tho excess also.
Tho decree expressly states that noth
ing iu it contained is to affect tho rights
of the first mortgage bond holders uud uf
tho State of Alutmma, and declares that
after sulo under this decreo the State may
at auy timo seize the road for default of
interest under statutory lien. This do-
crco docs not declare, oxcopt by implica
tion, hut it is very evident that it implies,
thnt no othor persons, whether second
mortgage bondholders or general credit
ors, have any rights to be respected.
Tho adjudication in bankruptcy is not
to he disturbed aud thnt cutH oil ail the
Hunting debt. The rights of Aiuhnnm
uro utmnduutly protected and we uto unu-
hlo to sue from a hasty perusal of tho de
cree why tho result is not a victory for thu
Stuto of Alabama us much us, if uut more
than, for Stanton. Tho State gets lid ut
an expourivo elephant, without compro
mising its rights, while Mr. J. U. Stanton,
if we uro nut mistaken, lusts his heavy
claim against the mad for construction,
for which ho has attached the road, by
reason of tho adjudication in bankruptcy
being con firmed, lie bus not got posses
sion uf thu load aud his prescut connec
tion with it is only as an vmployoo of tho
Receivers, who alone aro authori
zed to receive and disbuso mon
ey, aud who cannot apply nny
money to any iiho not provided lor iu the
decreo of the court without forfeiting
their bond. All persons nrn enjoined
from interfering with tiie Receivers iu the
diKchurgo of their duties.
Wo uiuleiHtund tlmt thero is overy pros
pect of n speedy negotiation of the *>!,-
200,000 certifies'on, authorized by tho de
cree, uud that within n week or two the
work of reorganizing this groat railroad
will comtueuco.
Poll Ti»\—IMImim-nts Mini Defaulters.
C’OMFTKoLLEIl GeNK.IIAI.'h OFFICE, >
Atlanta, Ga., Sept. 18, 1872, »
James ,/. Met Iowan, T. (’., Savannah,
SI cor gin:
Sir—I havo to say, in reply to yours of
tho 12th iust., that the poll tux cannot
exceed ono dollar nuuunlly on each poll,
uud you should receive the poll tax for
1871, and receipt ncconliugly, not with
standing tho tax-payer may bo in arrearr
for former years. When a tax-payor hns
made his return to tho receiver, und fails
to pay tho money to tho collector, ho is a
dt Unguent, and is chnrgouhlo only with
Riuglo tax and with the costs in caso a li.
fa. has been issued. When no return has
buon made to the receiver ho is a default< r,
nnd is iu such caso chargeable, in addi
tion to the tax, with the penalty, nnd if
n fi. fu. hns heeu issued, witii the costs
also.
Tho above aro lawful charges against
deliuqueuts and defaulters, and it is your
duty to collect them accordingly. If a
tax-payor chooses to tender the tax for
1871, separate from tho pcuulty and costs,
you should receive it and givo a receipt
accordingly, so worded, however, as not
bar the collection of the penult// and
costs. Citizens ought to have tho menus
of showing that they hnvo paid this tux,
if they desire. * * * * *
Madison Hell,
Comptroller General.
Greeley on Speele Pajiiirnts.
Indian\roi.is, Sept. 28.—At linlf past 2
o’clock Mr. Greeley accepted an invitation
from President Wright, ou buhalf of tho
Hoard of Trado, and wuh received shortly
after threo o'clock in the Hull of Com
merce. The crowd attending his pres
ence was immense nml the utmost enthu
siasm was manifested. He was welcomed
on behalf of the Heard by thu President
uud responded iu a few words. After refer
ring to thu rapid growth uf the State, its
development in uiiuernl resources, iron
aud coal interests, etc., ho said:
Mr. Chairuiuu : 1 hear that you hnvo
been told that he who now addresses you
is a fanatical udvocuto of tho resumption
of specie payment. Such is not the fact.
I do indeed believo thut we might havo
resumed specie payment sovornl years ago.
When we hud $125,000,000 iu the Treas
ury, mainly gold, uud aud an iucomo ex
ceeding our curreut expenditures by
$ 100,tMHi,000 per annum, wo might have
resumed with less difficulty uud less dan
ger of fuiluro than tho banks encountered
when they resumed iu 1888 und at other
tirnos. Hut the opportunity was allowed
to pass because resumption was deemed
undesirable, and siuco then wo have drift
ed further oud f urthcr away from tlio point
at which resumption was practicable.
Our national iucomo is diminished ; so is
our surplus iu tho Treasury, whilo tho
premium ou gold bus advanced. Iu
short, we are not on tho road to spccio
payment, hut aro traveling tho other way.
llenco I say, use the money which lies
dead iu tho Treasury tempting its custo
dians to stock gambling, embezzlements
and speculation, to reduce tho public debt
aud diminish tho interest accruing there
on. It wus well to hoard gold while wo
professed to he ou the point of resuming
specie payment. Now thut we havo post
poned that purpose, all oxcusu for hoard
ing has vanished. Lot the govornmeut
pay its debts so fur us its rneaus will go,
und thus liberate thu money it now use
lessly boards, to iuvigorato thu husiuess
aud industry of the country. Such, gen
tlemen, are my ideus of tiuuuco, and hav
ing stated them I will relievo you from
further atteulion.
A Swindle.
Tho Now York World is exposing the
manner iu which tho people are being
swindled by Grant's custom house ring,
and presents figures to show that in many
cases thousands of dollars are expended
iu tho collection of a very few hundred.
For cxumplo, few of the forty millions
of people who inhabit the United States
have heard or know anything about Ed-
gartown, Massachusetts; yet it ia a port
of entry, und no doubt supposed to he of
groat importance by tho authorities. Its
eommorco is, nevertheless, in a sort of
coma. It may as well be called dead.
During tho year ending Slat March, 1872,
tho foreign trade of Edgartown was:
Imports $258
Exports Nothing
Hut if tho commerce of Edgartown ia
. dead the personnel that superintend it
j are all alive, ns it takos tho following reti
nue to nttciid:
Salary.
Ono collector $ 730 02
1 deputy collector nnd inspector 1,350 00
1 “ “ “ “ 1,025 00
1 temporary inspector 800 00
... 500 00
500 00
.... (500 00
.... 730 00
.... 800 00
Iu a recent interview, the Circuit At
torney in St. Louis used the following
language : “There ia no nso denying the
foot that this thing of hanging a man by
the neck is about ‘played out.' It re
quires almost superhuman exertions upou
tho part of a prosoucutor to get a jury to
declare iu favor of liaugiug a man, uud,
when thoy do so declare, in nine cases
ont of ten Governors interfere and corn-
mate to imprisonment. And everybody
kuows, or ought to kuow, that tho effi
ciency of a criminal statute is in exaot ra
tio with the certainty of ita boing ouforo-
ed. And what ia the use of having a law
that can not be euforoed ? Because capi
tal pnniabmeut ia tho only punishment
prescribed for murder in the first degree,
some of the great tat oriiuinak* in the Und
go
i
i “ “
1 night inspector
I “ “
1 revonuo boatman....
Total $8,705 02
Somehow this important port of entiy
was unknown under tho Huchannan Ad
ministration. Tho discovory was mode
by tho Radicals, and has been worked no
doubt simply as a political mnehiuo ever
siuco.
Colton l'm>l|itN
Tho cotton receipts at tho sovon princi
pal ports of export for tho week ending
September 20 were as follows;
Hales.
Savannah, Sept. 20 12,782
Charleston, Sept. 20 10,228
New Orleans. Sept. 20 10,718
Galveston, Hopt. 20 4,825
Mobile, Sept. 20 3,752
Norfolk, Sept. 20 3,125
Wilmington, Sept. 20 1,148
Tho Now York liornld, in a long edito
rial over last Wednesday's corner in Wall
stroot, furnishes a wonderful commentary
on Greeley’s speech on tho financial situ
ation boforo the Cincinnati Chamber of
Commerce. The Herald charges that
three men—Daniel Drew, llonry N. Smith
and .lay Gould—controlling not moro
tli m ton millions of actual capital—cor
nered all the ninrkots iu gold, stocks and
merclmnd iso—raised the prico of money
li\ e-eighths per cent, u day—disturbed all
values—paralyzed all trade so that not
oven a hale of cotton could bo sold. And
thu funniest part of the business seems to
be that all this timo theso partios wero
cornering each other as woll as cornering
outsiders. Drow, whilo making a corner
in Erie,found himself cornered heavily by
Smith uud Gould in gold niul currency.
Gould was making a corner in gold aud
while at tho husiuess wns coruored by
'Uuith in turn, who wns dolihoratoly man
ufacturing' a corner in tho currency. The
result was thnt whilo the throe speculators
substantially frustrated each otk r’s plans
in tlio matter of heavy profits, all outsid
ers were punished heavily. Tho entire
business community in Now York were
more «>r less embarrassed, and trade
throughout the country felt the disturb
ance. The Herald denounces all such op-
ations— no mutter what may he the pre
tentions of tho contrivers—as no better
than stealing, and it is not.—Macon Tele
graph.
Russian Hiiam Hattles.—Some excel
lent noting was recently brought into the
monotony of a Russian canip-mancevre.
A sham tight was arranged, nnd to drill
the ambuianco corps certain ones who
wero ticketed wero ordorod to fall with
greater or loss severity. Tho combat was
ennied out occording to programme.
The atubulunco men advauced and began
to pick up tho sufierors. Tho wounds of
each ono, as indicated by the ticket at-
tutched to tho body, were carefully exam
ined and tho proper remedies woro prompt
ly administered.
(>uo ol' tho soldiors, howovor. received
iust ructions which justified him, as he
thought, iu giving up tho ghost. Those
who wero taking caro of tho wounded
wero surprised at lindiug that he gave no
signs of life, nml immediately called an
officer for consultation. The officer asked
the man what ailod him, hut received no
reply. A physician was thon called, un
der whose direction water was thrown in
tho wounded man's face, hut without tho
desired result. Finally, tho signal sound
ed for tho closo of tho exercises, where
upon tho doad man jumped tip as well as
over. In reply to tho questions which
woro put to him ho said that he had dona
nothing but what it scorned to him the se
verity of his wounds required him to do.
Tiie Preparations for Hlockadino thb
Mont Ckkis Tunnel.—Tho Genova cor
respondent of tho Loudon Times says, in
regard to tho French mining operations
near tho Mont Cenis tunnel, which havo
siuco boon stopped in consoquonco of
friendly explanations:
Tho Alta-Italia Railway Company has
■on requested, it is asserted, by the
ouch military engiuours, to suspend
some of tho trains which now run through
the Mont Cenis tunnel, in ordor to facili
tate the establishment of powerful mines
in tho French half of tho passage. In
ease of war these mines would ho exploded
atul tho tunnel would ho blocked up. Tho
report says “pratiquev dee fourneauxde
mines," from which wo may perhaps infer
that tho miues wuold bo preporod bat not
loaded, ulthough this is not certain. On
the now road from Gouova to Chamonix,
within a few miles of tho latter place, aro
stun os bearing inscriptions to tho effect
that so many hnudred kilogrammes of
powder are lodged iu a mine. This sort
of work seems the very pedantry of mili
tary vigilanco ou thu part of tho French
authorities, who certainly have no grounds
to apprehend nggression from Italy. Of
cmuHo overy precaution would ho taken,
mid travelers would havo nothing to fear;
but tho idoa of a mined tunnel might ho
shocking to nervous persons, aud the
mere talk of such warlike preparations has
an uupleu auit sound.
Death^ of Hon. Garrett Davis.—
Can's, Kg., Sept. 22.— Hon. Garrett Da
vis, Dnitod States Honator from Ken
tucky, died at his rosidonco in this oity at
30 this morning of gangrenous affec
tion of tho lungs, iu tho 72d year of hia
ago. About four woeks ago, immediately
after engaging in nn excitiug discussion
at Mt. Sterling, ho was taken with tho
same disease thnt came so near proving
fatal last wiutor at Washington. About
threo weoks ago ho was roiffoved from
Mt. Sterling to bis home at this plaoe,
whore ho has boon coufined to hia bed
ever since. Friday and Saturday morn
ing' bis Hyiuptoms wero more favorable;
but Saturday afternoon he grew rapidly
worse, aud died at 8:30 Sunday morning.
Tho funoral will take pl&ee from St. Pe
ter’s Episcopal church here at 11 o’clpok
Wednesday morning. It was decided to
keep him this long, so as to allow hia
many friouda aud relatives an opportunity
of being prosout.
Important Decision.—The Supreme
Court decided yesterday that the contract#
of tho HuUding and Loan Aaaooiation,
mado iu accordance with ita by-lawa, •*<>.,
aro not usurious.
This decision if an imporUnt one.
Atl. Const., 2otA.
Improve You# Stock, See idTlfflUj
p»nt vl JR’t’