The constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 1823-1832, March 25, 1825, Image 2

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m. jiijjij !i—ii— i ti) JV MIIW \ V>.V AIA n'l. i printed and published nv V\ ILL! AM 1. '''' ! Cuuuiuoiit, o I Jt‘r* Far Die < ; ITY PAl’i'.K, tvvictt a w«»*.k, Kivu Dollars Aiinum* payable in advance. irY- <;or\ Tri V PAPJCIii once » week, Three Dollars per IW i annum, in advance. VTSo paper discontinued till direction* to thaleffi ct are given and al I arrearage* PAID, ft-*/* TKR.M*'. • . . Kive Dollars per annum payable in advance O'y AD V KIITIB K 'M KIV I'S . . . . Will be inserted at ffm rate »I Silly-two and * half • eiits, pur square, lor lb-- br .i insertion an 1 K rly tliren and imv.'* quart'*rrents, lor eneb continuum;'’ by Mail, muD he VoU-pa d. Sales of land und negroes, by Adm nistiator*, Kxecutor or Gaardians. are required. >y »w, i »be held on Ibc first Im* dar i n I lie month, betw en 100 hours ol ten in the (ore. -on and thr -e in the afwjni »ou, at the Court-Honan of the coil ly in which the property is situate. Notice ot these <» s must b r jr.v n in a public gafetto SIXTY days previous to the dav of sale. ffoliee of the sale of personal property must be given in like man nor, I* OR TV days previous to the day of sale. Notice to the debtors and creditorsof an estate must be publish*- for KORTV day*. ffoiice that application will be made to the Court of Ordinarv fo r |«ive to sell Und, must be published lor NINF’, '«iN ri-H. iUuevaV VVvvW’a Mfcmmrs, Os the Campaign of the North Western rfrmy, in the year 1812. Addressed to the people of the United Stales. No. V. On the sixth of March, 1812, about a month before I was appointed a General in the army, I addressed another letter to the government, through the Secretary ot the department of war, in which 1 stated die situation of the inhabitants on our frontier settlements, and particularly those in the ‘ Territory of Michigan in which I pointed out the expediency d orderin' a force lor th-ir protection, aid biihliig a navy mi Lake Erie su fir.ient to nrese ve the comma nictation. Flic following is an extract trom this lette r. *■ If we cannot command the ocean, wr can command the inland lakes id our coun try. I have always been of the opinion, tha we ought to have built as many arme vessels on the lakes, as w uld have comman ded them ; we have more interest in them than the British nation, and can build ves sels with more, convenience ” The w!i tie of this letter is r -cited in ni' defence, which has been published, and it i certified to be correct by the department o war. After my appointment as a B-igadiV General in the army, and before I lef Washington to take the command of tin north western army, I presented to the ad ministration a letter cuntailing distinctli my views, with respect to the destination and operations of the forces placed undei my orders, both in time of peace with Geal Britain, an 1 likewise in the event of war will that nation. The circumstances of this communication with the documents in proof ot them, are ful ly related mmy defence bet >re the C--ur M n tial, from page 33, to page 38, inclusive In this letter I repeated the opinions, I Inn .before given, that the force entrusted t> 1113 command, in time of peace with England was su'licieut far the protection of the nor them frontier against the savages ; and lik wise, that Detroit, or a position on that rivei or the west end of Lake Erie, was a suitable station fir (hat object ; and for this obvi no reason, that all the necessary supplies could be easily furnished through the communica tion of the lake. But in the event of war, 1 stated in the most explicit and strongest terms the necessity of having a naval force, superior to the enemy on the lakes ; —and that without it, and unless it was followed by detachments, to keep open tlie communi cation, ami insure it supplies from () aio ; and unless it was supported by co-operations from other quarters, it could not bo able to maintain itself at I) droit, much less carry 011 offensive operations in the enemy’s coun try. That I wished it farther clearly to be un derstood by the government, that in the event of war with England,, I did not con sider this force in any degree adequate, ei thcr to the invasion of Upper Canada, or for the defence of our own territories. That it was formed almost entirely of militia, undis ciplined., and who had never seen any ser vice. 1 then described the situation of the country, and observed, that it would be dif ficult, if not impossible, to send a force, which would be sufficient, either for invas ion or even defence, in the event of war without the privilege of a communication through Lake Erie. That as soon as a doc laration of war should be made, that the com munication would be entirely obstructed.— Tnat in accepting (he command and lead ing an arm v through that wilderness,it was under the full expectation tint war would nut be. declared, until such a naval foice was provided, ns would preserve that com muuication. It was farther stated that from the conversation I had with the President of the U. S. and the Secretary of the Navy, from the circumstance of a navy agent hav i ig been appointed on Lake Erie, and(Japt. : Stewart, of the navy, having been ordered 1 to \\ ashington, lor the express ‘purpose of giving him the command on the lakes, I had the fullest confidence, that before a declaim tion ot war was made, measures would be ta ken tor the security ot that conimnnicalion. That under these circumstances, I believed the government would consider it a measure dictated by true policy, and indeed indis pensably necessary—as it was not at that lime accomplished, and as every thin-' is uncertain, until it is carried into effect,'and a> I knew I was to be placed in a most criii Cal situation, 1 observed, it the govern men' should adopt a d.lf rent policy, and decLr. wai, leaving to the British the command ui tiie lakes, it would become indispensably ne- 1 cessuiy, as die next best measure, immedi ately on ils declaration to make an invasio of upper Canada, by crossing the Niagara River with a largo army, sufficient to taki possession of the whole province, and like wise with large detachments, to reinforce the army I commanded, in such a manner as to preserve the communication by land ti the state of Ohio. By this means the armv at Detroit, might co-operate with the mail army, which crossed the Niagara River, and the whole province be subdued. In such an event, the British naval force on Lake Erie, would fall into our possession, as i would have no harbours, and no means of being furnished with necessary supplies. That, if in the event of war, a naval force should not be provided, or an invasion of Canada should not be made, iu the manner I have stated, by an army from Niagara, the army 1 comm tinted would be led into a sit nation, from which there would be no es cape, that whole country, with all our mili tary posts, would fall into the hands of the enemy. That his regular force, militia, and savages, with the facilities of the water com munication, for rapid movements, and the transportation ot necessary supplies, would be fully equal to effect this object. We publish the Treaty with the Creeks lately ratified by the Senate. On ac count of the room they occupy the Pre sident’s Proclamation and the names of I the Commissioners and the Indians are omitted. 1 Articles of a convention, entered into ami cmi Imled at the Indian Springs, he -1 tween Dw-can G. Campbell, and James >ler wkiiier, Commissioners on the part e ot tue United States of America, duly au -- rhnri*e.l, and the Chiefs of the Creek Na -1 lion, in Council assembled. Whereas the said Commissioners, on the 1- part ot the United States, have repj-esent 1, ed to the sud Creek Nation that it is the i policy and earnest wish of (he General Gov ernment, that the several Indian tribes v within the limits of any of the Stales of i* the Union should remove to territory to be us designated on the west side of the Missis sippi liver, as well for the better protection ■' and security of said tribes, and their im f provemeot in civilization, as for the pur >e pose of enabling the United States, in this I- instance, to comply with the compact en \ tered into with the State of Georgia, oh the I twenty-fourth day of April, in the year one •1 thousand eight hundred and two: And the it sait! Commissioners having laid the late h Message of the President of the United States, upon this subject, before a General Council of said Creek Nation, t<> the end I- that their removal might be effected upon i t terms advantageous to both parties ; Ami whereas the Chiefs of the Creek -I Towns have assent'd to the reasonableness y of said proposition, and expressed a wil- I, liiigness to emigrate beyond the Mississippi, those of Tokautwtchee exepted : -- These presen's therefore witness, that r the contra: ting parties have this day enter e ed into the toll .wing convention : s Art. 1. she Creek Nation cede to the d United States all the lands lying within the 1- boundaries of the state of Georgia, as cle •, fined by the compact hereinbefore cited, t now occupied by said Nation, or to which said nation have title or claim ; and also, fall other lands wliich they now occupy, or II to which they have title or claim, lying -I north and w--sf of a line to be run from the i first principal (alls upon the Chatahoochie s river, above Covvetau town, to Ocfuskee '.Old Town,' upon the Tallapoosa, thence to i’: the (alls of the Cposaw river, at or near a - place, called the Hickory Ground. , Art. 2. It is fun Lei agreed between the j . contracting parties, that the United States , . will give, in exchange for the lands hereby i . acquired, the like quantity, acre for acre, • . westward of the Mississippi, on the Ark,in- , • sas river, commend' g at ihe mouth of the j Canadian Fork thereof, and running west , ward between said rivers Arkansas ami Ca- s mill inn Fork, Im quantity. B t whereas f , said CreeK Nation have considerable im- | provements within the limits of the terri- , tory hereby ceded, and will moreover have j to incur expenses in their removal, it is fur- ’ thcr stipulated, that, (or the purpose of ren- j dering a fair equivalent for the losses and 5 inconveniences which said Na ion will sus- , tain by removal, and to enable them to ob tain supplies in their new settlement, tne 1 United States agree to pay to the Nation - emigrating trom the lands herein ceded, the , sum of four hundred thousand dollars, of which amount there shall be paid to said ( party ot the second part, as soon as pracli- g cable, after the ratification of this treaty, the sum of two hundred thousand dollars. And as soon as the said party of the sec- | "lid part shall notify the Government of the I( United States of their readiness to com- | ! 'lienee their removal, there shah lie paid the , further sum of one hundred thousand did- j I a rs. And tne first year alcr said emigrat- . ing party shall have settled in iheii "new J country, they shall receive of the amount I, first above named, the further sum of men- , ly-tivc thousand dollars. And the second j year the sum of twenty five th msand dot L ars. And annually, thereafter, tic sum oi l five thousand dollars, until the whole i> paid. Art. 3 And whereas the Creek nation Ire now entitled to annuities of thirty thou •and dollars each, in consideration of ces 'ions of ten itory heretofore in .do, it i, Im dier stipulated that said last mcauoocd an- n nuities are to be hereafter divided in a just >roportion between the party emigrating >mi those that may remain. Art. 4. It is further stipulated that a de flation from the said parties of the second •art, may be sent out to explore the ternto y herein offered them in exchange ; and if he same be not acceptable to them, then they may select any other territory, west of the Mississippi, on lied, Canadian, Arkan sas, or Missouri Rivers—the territory op upied by the Cherokees and Choctaws ex cepted ; and if the territory so to be select ed shall be in the occupancy of other Indi an tribes, then the United States will ex linguish the title of such occupants for the benefit of said emigrants. Art. 5. It is further stipulated, at the particular request of the said parties of the second part, that the payment and disburse ment of the first sum herein provided for, shall be made by the present Commissioners negotiating this treaty. Art. 6. It is further stipulated, that the payments appointed to be made, the fir-t any second years, after settlement in the West, shall be either in money, merchandise or provisions, at the option of the emigrating party. Art. 7. The United States agree to pro vide and support a blacksmith and wheel weight for the said paity of toe second pur , and give them instruction in agriculture, as long, and in such manner, as the i resident may think proper. Art. 8. Whereas the said emigrating , party cannot prepare for immediate removal the United States stipulate, fur their protec tion against die encroachments, hostilities, and impositions, ijf the whites, and of all others ; but the period of removal shall not extend beyond (he first day of September, in ■ the year eighteen hundred and twenty-six. Art. 9. This treaty shall be obligatory on ■ the contracting parties, so soon as ihe same shall be ratified by the President of the ! United States, by and with the consent of ■ the Seriate thereof. : Whereas, by a stipulation in (he treaty ol the Indian Springs, in 1821, there was a re 1 serve of land maue to include the ‘said In- I dian Springs for (he use ot General \V illiam M'lntosh, be it therefore known to all whom • it may concern, that we, ihe undersigned 1 chiefs and head men of the Creek nation, do • hereby agree to relinquish all the right, title, and control of the Cieek nati m to toe sanl 1 reserve, unto him the said William M'lntosh and his heirs, forever, in as lull and ample a ! manner as we are authorized to do. Whereas the foregoing articles of conven tion have been concluded between the par ties thereto. And, whereas, the IndianCoitf, General William M‘ln tush, claims title to the Indian Spring Reservation (upon which thine are very extensive buildings and im provements) hy virtue of a relinquishment to laid M'lntosh, signed in full council of the nation; And, whereas the said General 1 William M'lntosh hath claim to another re nervation ol land on the Ocmulgce river, and ny liis lessee and tenant, is in possession thereof; Now these presents further witness, that the said General WHliam M'lntosh, and al so the Chiefs of the Creek nation, in council assembled, do quit claim, convey, and cede, to the United States, the reservations afore said, tor, and in consideration 01, the sum of twenty five thousand dollars, to be paid at the time and in the manner as stipulated, for the first instalment provided for in the pre ceding treaty. Upon the ratification i f these articles, the possession of said reservations' shall he considered as passing to the United States, and the accruing rents of the present' year shall pass also. The first Congress of (he Mexican Union under the new constitution was assembled in the month of January. The two b an- 1 dies—the Senate and House of Representa-j tives—were doing business with regularity ' and harmony. On the subject of the victory of Jiyar.ucho, in Peru, the editor of the Mex ican Sun (2d Feb.) observes— “ 1 his most glorious victory produces (he same effect for our independence, as the uf fiir of Saratoga produced for that of the United States. The nations of F.urope will now be convinced that Spain has no longer any resources for the object of subduing us. Throughout .the vast extent of America, the flag of Spain float*, on the walls of Callao and St. Juan de Uloa alone, and it will soon disappear entirely.” flic Mexican “ Eagle” contains a succint ‘ history of the late war between the United States and Great Britain, ottered as “ a les son ol heroism” to the Mexicans. A so User'ipMon lias been opened in Mexi co for the relief of the Spanish Constitution alists in England.— Nnt./iaz. A letter from Egypt, of the 2.1 st October last states, that, “ through the exertions of '■ the present Pacha, the face of this country | lias been entirely changed, and, in the course >d three years from the first experiment, his iiiglmess has made the country, this year, yield 300,000 boles of cotton.” ■ I) .ring the yea • 1824, the number of.ves- 1 -els which passed through the Sound, toamlh irom the Baltic, was J 0,513 ; of which 177 H were Arne ican, being an increase of nine-'.' Uen mi the preceding year. ‘ His Excellency C. I). K. J. Bangcman 1 H ygens ha* ’ fjen appointed, bv Ins Moj-s-ji V die Knag o. the Net ierl m.!?, his Em v Extraordinary a 1 d 'I. istei P enipo enti irv! ; mi the United '(at and \\ i-,, iiccnrniug (•> he English j ■ a 1 - i i >et out on hi' cm- • bassy in ttic course ol Uio niTicni muntil, 2 * * ll Very late from Europe. Charleston, March 21. By the remarkably fast sailing Br. ship Mary Catharine, capt. Pace, arrived Sa turday evening from Liverpool, in 31 days passage, we have received Liverpool dates of the 15th and London of the 13th Feb. As will be seen by our Prices Current and letters, Cotton has advanced a full Id. and , was firm, ihe political news contained in the paper.s not very important. : Liverpool Markets, Feb'ry. 14. COTTON.—The Market opined last week with a renewed deip.ind lor both American and Brazil Cotton, which became exceedingly animated towards Ihe close of the week, the cur renry ultimately ruling I-ld. per lb higher on the former, and f 1 Id. on 1 1»« letter sorts In olljtjr descriptions but little was 4 djui*, and no> alteration in price. The aggregate transactions * mount to 17,-|67 bags, including 4000 Boweds and Fernams on speculation, via. 7661 Boweds at 8 3-4 d. to 11 5-8 d 783 Ala » oamas and Mobile 9 7-80. to 1id.—1167 Orleans lid. to 13 1 2d. ll7 Sea Ist »nds 19d. to 2s 2d ; 3767 Pernams 12 l-2d to 13 1-2: J 10,2 Marßnhan.B II 5-l{ to J 2 J-2d; 1826 Bahais and Vacaos II 3*B to 12 3- Id ; 173 Paras 10 34 to 111 4d 560 Egyptian !I , to I2MJ, 76 I' 10 10 West Indies 10 1 2d; Lagu.iyras 914t09 12d : 70 C irtlngfiiiag &d ; 65 Sural* 6 3 4 to 8 3-4 d and 10 Bengali at r 3d. per j ound. Extracts from Letters, elated Liverpool, 14th Feb. 1825. “ To-day there is a great demand for the , trade and speculation, and 6500 sold of all s kinds. Uplands and Orleans are a farthing t higher' than on th**-I'2lh. 183 Virginia Bo weds sold at 12d. for 100 nine if \d. \ rr< fused. There is great confidence of l prices being supported, and some think they : - will go higher. The Perfect sailed oi , the 131 h.” I Same date. i “ I lie demand for Cotton has continued i f«-dav v\ith great animation, and probably more than 6000 bags have been sold at a t general advance of son North American > Cotton, particularly Upland Indeed for . Sea Til and there is still but little enquiry, f The best Upland has been sold at I2it. per lb. For Rice also there has been a good | deal of enquny, and 350 casks of fair to good old, nave been sold at 16? a 17i per . cwf. i Same dale. i “ Having written to tliee so lately in re- I lation to our market, we need not say much ,by the present conveyance. We had a (good deal doing last w ek, particularly to | wards its. close, when the demand became II very active and our prices advanced about il'd. p rib. The tt'ti l sales in the course jul the week, we. e 17500 bags,of which 4000 -jwere taken on speculation. Oui imports Jainuutued to 10,800, of which 6,400 were ) from the United States. To-day the m ,r --, k;t has been very bri-k again, fr >m 6000 to , 8000 bagsaie supposed to have been soul . and at lully *.|, advance on the annexed , quotations. Various parcels of fine uplands • nave been sold today at 12d. Some con siderable pot of toe business done to dat has been on speculation, but (lie trade have i likewise bought feely.” i Same Date. “ We have an i isatiabie demand for Cot ton to-day, and 9} to lOd has been paid for very interior New Uplands. We mus : liave much higher prices, unless your Croi s ■ are much larger than w»* can possibly ex ■ pect.” Liverpool, 12th Feb. 1825. “ The demand lor Colton during the past ■ week Inis been very animated, particularly towai ds the latter part. Tlie sales amount ed to aboui 1700 bags of all descriptions Imported 10,800 bugs. American Cottons I liave' advanced J- a 1 per lb. Annexed jou have particulars of sale for the week, ana- prices of this day,” Sales from sth to 11 th inclusive. UPLANDS. ORLEANS. ALARM A SEA IsLWD. i 160 u 8| I 50 a lid 60 a9| 155 a 19<i 1 300 a 9 110 a 11? 215 a ,16* 40a19? 85 a9j 95 aJ If tGOalOf 60 a2O 275 a9? 120 alls 115 a 10* 50a 2l 380 a9* 10 all -j lf)0al0| 25 a23 1 180 a9* 230 all? 50 all J 0 a 22d 160 a9| 290 al2 880 alO 40 a ,12* 80 J a 10* 34&a201-f6 370 a 10J 100a 12* 1 60 a 10? 15 a 12* 120 a 10? 30 a1 Sf 405 a 10* 80 a 131 790 a 10* I 880 a 10? 117<Jav’ge. ll 15-1§ I 220 a 10J 2070 a 11 360 a 11* 165 a 1U 50a IIJ 60 a 111 50 a 11 1 *___ 7800 av’ge. 10 7-16 A postscript, dated Feb. 15, says—“Large' sales have been made this day, at improved price#.” London, Sunday Evening, Feb. 13. Private letters from Zante, to the sth Jan. state, that all dissensions amongst the Greek Chiefs and the government, were put down, ■ and that the government had obtained a com- I pie to and settled preponderance. .Varvaki, ; the individual who was known to be the llus situ emi-sary in the Morea, had lied to the I lonian Islands, as hid also the rebellious (chiefs Zune and Lnndo, Coloctroni had jsuhniined to the government. It also ap ;pears mat the K nrlish influence had gained jade nled ascend acy in the Mora ; this will >iav > toe efl'ct of concentrating tiie zeal I •in*i i.ti»‘-it i-f to ise vviio ink “ tie Ie; •!, and of .... xi\iiig sumiuy to lue sum uaoer wmea k t'npir political independence has.bpen hither- f to so effectively organized. ft In consequence of the establishment of k ’ British packets to Colombia, a packet lias At been appointed by the Colombian govern' ment to sail regularly between Carthagera W. and Chagres, the effect of which will be to Kb open a coinmunication between Panama and If Carthagena, which will seldom occupy more * than ten days. Panama, as is jvell known, lL| , iis the route by which intelligence from Peru Ju i is generally quickest obtained. r A A singular case came before the Shoritt’’s\ i Court, Coleman-street, on Friday week.— \_jjf 1 Count'de Montholon, executor to the will of jm 1 Bonaparte, sued M- t<afitte, banker, of Paris, | for 3,248,000 francs, deposited with M. La- I fitte when Bonaparte left France in 1815, xB i and which M. Lafitte acknowledges to be in » 1 his hands. The Jury assessed the damages Jff |at £129,422 6s. 2d. the wlv le amount f/j s claimed. The French goyeriu ;nt, we be- JK ) lieve restricts M. Lafitte from parti) . with Wi the money. mm S T" 5 Change of Ministry a ' .. J’j, ; Lisbon Gazettes to the 26th u. » „ w 1 official notices of a change of M is*e r v a I Portugal, Juaquim Jose M outfit T•' .-s, . i Admiral of the Royal Navy lies bee;, ap- jTff t| pointed to the post of Minister and Sve- JC. 1 tary of State of the Marine and Colonics., pvacant by the resignation of the C':.in!(>;';< i!Sub<eira. The Comle de Barb:- hmj 111 J been appointed Secretary at, Ws > sh , : t BL is a similar notice to the Marqa;.' de Pal- J 'la, infprmii g him of h jisreissal rion II ffipe of Secretary of hate to* Fmeigi: 1 •s, and that Senator Silve , e Pinhevv M appointed to succeed him. *; pension - m 1600 in Ureas is grantee to the dismissed j Minister, who is to preseiv.* ill he horn ,s m and prerogatives attached to the. offi, , • IP The Cardinal Archbishop of Evora has b ,en I* appointed Regidorof the I. made Supplicao, and removed from the office of Minister ,’*l Secretary of State for Ecclesiastic’ .iff, I On this subject the Sun says—“ The dis- I i missal of the late Ministers who were de* < I nominated the French Party, and the selec tion of their successors from the individuals i I who have ever supported the true interests of Portugal by the adoption of liberal prin- 1 ciples and the maintenance of the closest ' connexion widi this country, must be regar- Jj ded as a complete triumph obtained by the 5 1 energy ol our Ministers over the pernicious f counsels of France. We have now reason to hope, that tlie negotiations relative to the recognition by the mother country of the independence of Brazil may be resumed J with sincerity and in good faith on the part J of Portugal, and brought to an amicable is sue. Indeed, it is said, that Sir Charles Stewart proceeds out forthwith to Lisbon, and thence to Rio de Janeiro, invested with 4 foil powers by the King of Portugal to con- 1 elude the differences between Brazil an 4- M the ini)th>Mi~ai^itta^>ni.^tlH»-4mt^inrggc<ffei* M * , * ,,> * W by the British Government ” T THE SENATE, 1 Amongst the domestic offices, we leant t that Caspar W. VV eaver has been appointed Superintendent of the Gnmherland Road. SLAVE TRADE CONVENTION. The most important decision marie by the Senate yesterday, we presume, was the re jection of the Convention lately formed with the Government of Colombia, in relation to the African Slav Trade. The injunction of Secrecy have been removed by the Senate, from that part oftheb - proceedings which re- ' lates to this Convention, we shall be enabled to give a full account of them. At present we can only state, that the first article of the Treaty (giving the mutual right of search on the seas and coasts of Africa and the West Indies,) was stricken out by a vote of 28 to 12, as follows ; For the Article. —Messrs. Barton, Ben* ton. Chase, Clayton, Edwards, Findlay, Harrison, Jarkson Knight, Mills, Seymour, Van Dyke—l 2. Against the Article. —Messrs. Bell, Ber rien, Bbuligny, Branch, Chandler, Cobb, D’Wolf, Dickerson Eaton, Gaillard, H; vne, Hendricks, Holmes of Maine, Holmes of Miss. Johnston of Louis. Kane, Kingof Ala bama, Lloyd of Mil. Lloyd of Mass. Macon, Noble, Rowan, Reggies, Smith, Thomas, Van Buren, Williams—2B, The Treaty was then rejected, ntm. con. [A 'at. Jnt, -so© We have much satisfaction in announcing that the differences heretofore subsisting be tween Mr. Randolph ami Mr, Webstar have been amicably terminated. Our rea- i ders are familiar with tne war of words which took place between tfiose gentlemen, in Congress, arismgout of the Inquiry into the official conduct of Mr, Crawford. Some expressions of Mr. Webster’s, at the close of the last session, were considered by Mr. Randolph as an impeachment of his veracity, and the words having remained un explained, a message was, a few days since, sent from Mr. Randolph, by Mr. Benton, to Mr. Webster: and some apprehensions were entertained (hat it would have result ed in a duel. We are gratified to learn from Washington, that the interference of judicious friends, has issued in the estate lishment, between the gentlemen, of a per fect good understanding. Dem. Press. A powder mill, in Middlefield, Connecti cut, owned by Mr. Daniel Rend, was blown iup on 7Mi inst. There were hut two men jin the mill at the time of the explosion ; one of whom was so severely burnt that he died the same night ; tue other, it is supposed, will recover, i.iey were brouters*