Newspaper Page Text
;Onstitntion
iktcii^ilaai:
** maLI CO.N’STITLTIOS p*r icdub fi* 00
All mWHption* irv payable Mrictl r Id alTa&ee
ui »t the txpOmUoe at UmUm for which paj
i« Mde, anicw prwloBftl j renewed, the name of the
iiUcribrr wUl be (trick** frow oer book*.
V4T < lab* oi Ten $15 «. and a copy of the \+9*t
ret free to tkegv’terap.
ATLANTA, OA., NOVEMBEK 7. 1871
What **••» I
Tbe rasinttian m ..jiloek, tad Ue feta
tad defamatory letter «f explanation, non
than rrer render it nox-—ary that a full and
impartial invratitfatnm rlvjuld bo made ini-
hie official rooduct.
At f »r as we can Irani there seems to be t
gre m ing opinion that a committee should b*
ftj-|diiuted of able and honesl citizen* oulaidt
of the legislature, who shall be empower**
with full authority to send for person*
pajwr*. A committee of such men as War
rt-n Akin, Judge Worrell, Linton Stephen
wad m<D like them would do the work well
ft would l»e proper also to place on it so®*
known fri'*n I of Governor BuIUjcIl
lad th* examination tie thorough, exhaust
Be and impartial. In this way can It l*
inottniiK I whether r*c not Bullork’s resigns-
ti .n w »« j>rotnj»:ed by guilt It is due alike
to him and the people
Ucaf n Orawa.
Atlas rt.Gi., July r», 1871.
At pay hi to*- order of the Georgf
National Bonk twenty'five thousand dollar?
V.ii r»<-eiv( d nnd charge the same to ar
r ijut of the State, of Georgia.
Kurus B. Blow i, Gontnor.
T*» Y ricra National Ua.ns, New York
C,m . Of !«Ur 27, 1»71, prewnted this to f
L J«<n - an-1 inquired what it meant. II*
• t I he did not know any further than it ws*
* nt ov . •. th<* Governor (Bullock) and pair
t one uf his clerk* or secretary.
N. L. Akoikm, Treasurer.
T? letter from Mr. Lane, the Cashier cf
t i Fourth National Bank of New Yoik,
arrvHnpitiyin? the a»iovr draft, state.! that i
wa* drawn by Bollock to pay coupons prr-
seute I at Atlanta. Treasurer Angler has nr-
knowledge of the applieati *n of these f«in«l>
Tbs I Isirn • «l SbuulB|.
Tbe Itadieal orcai. i yesterday morning
hforinl nrgiiin*/ for C<*nley’s holding
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION.
VOLUME IV.i
ATLANTA, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1871.
INUMBER 31
DKC IHION tsI
• *nor as Notanr Public and ex-officio Ji
of the Pence, and acting re such, to a rfe/ster
r, and his official acts cannot he attacked
collaterally by tbe parties to a suit, on the
ground that bis appointment was not author
ized by law.
Objections to tbe form of the affidavit in
an attachment are waived by the appearance
enihracW in the two wrih* of trror V) urge them, this~court will not,
-u"h P S^oSn *"«*« reJS. pant a new trial. In thi.
f JS .nr lie. relied on the tli,- ^ ‘® e . P"“> CT **7 8ue another at law.
Mit red at JUUnU. Tauta*, Oet 31.1871.
urimns nnsufar r*>* m *tuit a oossti
Ttnu, ar a. s. iasimd, a. «. ^roam.|
W. c. Jones and M. O’Dowd vs. H. F. Rus. j of the defendant, and pleading to the merits,
sell, Mayor, etc., and H.F. Russel), Mayor | A written notice to the defendant, that an
vs. C. V. Walker, it al. Suit on bond* ■ attachment is pending against him, stating
Jfrom Richmond. the court to which it is returnable, and the
LOCH RANK, C J. j time, and stating on what property it has been
... iar111,um — > n nWmd «n mir levied, is a sufficient compliance wiib section
I **•» * «*,? Code to authorize proved!.*. m
- l>,aa a,™,! rLl by Uw. Djnnt? hi, term ln “ ordinary .im. e,pecially tf the defend-
‘ . * , l , .j 7...i... ant appear and plead to the menu,
la Sin h auctioneer, . p P“J When objections were filet! to certain inter
ntru,adtohim,aod fjU«l * pay } rogatories, as leading, and the Judge certi
ue parties the p .. w j .. i fies. that upon his announcement, that if the
f-cufitii-s upon th ; ' . ^ i objections were sustained he would continue
lied in
lischar^ ...
..lowed, and the sunties relied. on the dne ^ . f ^ ab|c ^ sh ' OWttLe airair9 of tbe
nar^e of their pnn< n»a tS . CQncern ^ 8c ttled, as the jury can ascertain
au.C' 1 the court dua °* b ■ . . . ..» what is justly due him, he may recover.
, L.’'*'' Jj'ZyU^sJi nru\fT tin* fachT Upon the whole case, we think there was
that Walker was diacharg error in the judgment—his judgment re-
U iU.» . «C. i uc Hail scuou oi the Bankrupt fu-j ut . w tr :^, * J 6
1.1, .March 2. 18«», pro.idc «* d «* A D. Plcquct, A. II. Wright, for plaintiff
ieated by the fraud or embezzlement of the inermr 1 * ’ v
jaiikrup', or l.y hi, defalcation aa ■ puWic jj c " FosU;r j. C . c Black, contra.
>fllcur, or whiiir acting in any fiduciary ^.ir-
« ttr at.mil fat discharged under thi. Act. ; Jf ^ x nman , Administratrix, r». D. J. Jones,
»V aiving the question as to whether ef not IlU*<rai:tv from Burke
-V.lker wa, a puUic officer under the act of , c . nvr u In ' gld ‘‘ y ’ ff °“ Burke -
DecemU r 24, 1HJ7, we are clear in the opin- " AWI *•
that th*- del»t Mid on was created while This was an affidavit of illegality to a judg-
umIut tn a fiduciary character, and therefore ment rendered against the defendant in No
li.] ,,7,t f-uiiile the discharge of the principal I vember. 1on the ground that the note on
in this case. i which tbe judgment was founded was a debt
Held aoais, That the surcti -s on the bond the consideration of which was for the pur-
r(1e nablc miller the facta, and wc therefore . chase of slaves. The plai itlfT-s m ule a mo-
. ver-e th.- jadgment of the court in the case • lion to dismiss the affidavit of illegality on
f ilit* Mayor, etc., vs. Walker et al , and the ground that the defendant had his day in
IJirm the judgment in tlie case of Jones and 1 court and was note stopped from going be-
> I tom .1 vc iSwael, Mayor, etc. 1, *■“ S ’ J -
Jou-nh P. •' irr, p<;r .loncs r( al.
H. W. Hilliard, eaatra.
; cepted. This case is within the principle de-
Trover, | cided by this court during the present term
6Mr$ta Ntwa items.
However erocooa the judgment of a majority ;
oi thia court may have been aa to the law j
it ufe^nrt 'be j n *‘ ,*» n 8 VJ^ n r *“i| n “WJ 1 II is wel1 known that “ the et “ Uo1 ’
to question that judgment by a refusal to ad-; l ^ e ! December last, for members of the
. ! -,srar£,a i ss
revfrlid. juugment of tne court Delow “ n4bi manned by the Scklaya, beat the King
McCay. J., conenrring. ! Coltoa - Do>Wl» Won $300 running
I concur in the judgment of the court in j r8ce °P eu *° ** ie world,
this case. It being my opinion that there Rather too MuchtoIask.—We under-
was sufficient evidence to justify the charge, stand that a female whoac character ia not
leaving it for the jury to determine from the j 43 spotless as it might passed through
evidence whether in fact the plaintiff had j c By on Saturday lM^^rootcto Mon*
voluntarily engaged ia the controversy ' ~ “ *
Hilliard and King, for plaintiff in error.
Ik Wright, contra.
gotnery, bearing with her ten thousand del
j lira in money and diamonds which she had
! stolen from a residence in Milledgeville. The
• polk* authorities have been notified of the
, affair, and will take immediate steps to se
cure the valuables and money. —MttconCitixen.
! There is evidently something on the tapis
s through I °* more l ^ an ordinary interest in connection
a —:tli the proceedings of tlie Unitc<l States
J hind the judgment and getting up this de-
; (Ml by an &lfi lavitof Hlt|aHtT The Quart
’ overruled the motion and the defendant ex
Byn
tkiel Attaway.
ha I
Kullork's him xpired term. Its argument is i
s, *«i'Sf*f qeiUI pbaiding, wduiae M»phi>tn
ne*-.|s no annw(*r.
The article is only signifi< ant as ahowinr
Ibe pur|s»«4- to keep Conley in the Oubanato-
rial eliair. and therrf»>re ci»nfirm:ng the state
m* nls wc have given as to the conspiracy to
|-n \«nt the dtportion of the Radical dy
nasty.
VV e think the 1 »w warrants our flr^t con-
rl'cdoo, that Conley ia Governor pro tem,
un«l tl»e le gislature ean immediatfdy provid*
fra »|Mtinl election, in whieh event ho mils*
yn id to the kUcefpsor then elected and quali
fied.
Thia is the plain letter of the constitution,
and we Would have ft obeyed to the letter
The Uw gives legal opportunity for an ex
pr«>-ion of tlie voice of the people. Let US
►«e if the Radical conspirators will dare to
►••t ••'aide the legally expressed will of the
people.
Urajamin Caalajr.
'I t • |»recramnie under whieh Renjimin
r**nley till* the Executive Chair of Georgia
waa.aeror.ling to all aeeoanta, very carefully
prepared, and contemplates (add and wily
futberance of R idiral designs to control th*
Hate. High Radical functionaries and lead
ing Kulicul spirits, it is said, were hobnob
l»:ng togetiMT industriously for some little
tune to h*reho;tt a plot that would meet the
euiergeney.
N.. slip is to l»e left untaken to acrure
t *»idey hi • tiler for the rest of Bullock's term.
Ilult«*ek'«» letter is a preliminary to the invo-
«ati.*n of Grant's interference. The Ku-Klux
w ill In- ealled into play- And Bullock's re
turn l*y Ak* i man's liayonrta b not an uncon-
►id* red entingmey.
There apjMvtrs little doubt that the purpose
of ih**se Radical conspirator* is for Conley
to hold ot». Already one hears that the con
stitutional provision authorizing the Lcgi-da-
lure to enact % special ei**ction to till an un-
rinirfil term, is tola* const no d to apply
|(riM rally, and not to govern in a case when
the Uw Wo*no! in f-Tee before the vacancy
And that Conley will hold on to the office
under .uiy pretext, ami by any means is cer
tain.
The w hole scheme. BuTlock’stimely rrtreat
from d«wrrvrd inif-4 at-huieiit. hi* installation
of C« nh y in the Executive office. In forestall
ing the tiuberiialorial incumbency of the
!> n».*cr.»lic l*n n»!ent of tbe new Senate, his
►ln.it h tier pn paring the way for Federal
interfcr«-n.*e, and <iie <le«pcra!© purpose to
liohl tie <i->\ernorship under form* and pre
tences of l.w, constit'. tes a sharp piive of
strategy. In the meantime everything that
ran la* done to continue Radical power,
thwart justice and throw odium upon the
IVuscnirv will he attempted.
We trust that the crisis will be warily* and
wisely met
Rsvrrnsr Uoll«»« k*» •.« iter Kiplsls*
1*1 ail* Meslgnaiinn.
Buifivk's letter explaining his resignation
was mximl loo late for comment in our
yesterday's i*a>ue. It is an ailmit, false
an.I calumnious document. A parting shot
from a d« d Radical fiinctfimary, it is a
fim* qNviuion of *lm*wd malignity.
The statement** that the House would im-
no-tliati'y vote f *r articles of impeaehment.
with.>ut previiMk* inxestigaiion. and llepubli-
caa Scuat«*r* would l»e unseatexl to secure
c»w»VH'tii»n, arc falsehoods. It is also false
that a Judge of the Supreme Court, Judge
Warm r being meruit, is piny to such a pro
gramme. and lias be«*n M-lecictl to preside
daring the trial. It is also false that tbe
Senator from T*v»mbs* District, Judge lleeae
if elected President of the Senate, was to
claim te. l»e G >vernor as a step in a i^mspira-
cv. The President of the Senate, in ease of
impeachment, would, under the Constitution,
become the Governor until a special election
•koufil be ordered by tk« Legislature
These statement* are false, and as reasons
f.w resignation wen truinj*ed up to cover the
true caus<- »»f G«*vernor B.ilfix'k’s retirement,
viz: drrotl of pumslimcnt for official Uelin-
fMMka
Bullock'-* letter has a two fold purpose. It
is a known sham to csc ti>e the results of bit
guilt, and it if a Radical dodge for partisan
effecL It is a’.iae the subterfuge of crime
ami a contr.hution of slander against the
Democracy for Northern use. The conclu
ding statement* were all ing< nioosly wniught
out of fals:*h«vv1. witlio.it the slightest basis
of fact, to help Uidicalism, and if possible
secure a new reconstruction of Georgia.
As a journalist w riling truth and vindica
ting justice, we pronounce this letter of a
criminal Executive, driven La resignation of
kb oAec by the fear of penalty for his
dee^b. as a slander and an untruth in everj
respret. as f«ls * in fact, and uqjust to the
people of Georgia.
The coarse universally agreed upon In re-
fard to Bulb a k. a* far as we can learn, was
to have bis administration impartially inves
tigated. and turu let u»e facts learned detsr-
inine th-* c* *ur>e to l* p irsu*
Afraid to meet thL investigation, Bullock
has rvsigne^l. Time will show the uuth.
The conmTTeuc. .»f bis rv>ignition with the
discovery of his large illegal issue of Bnins-
sick rrd Aiba^y Uuiroa«l Nmds. supple-
mentrd by bis hmty flight to New k ork,
brands him with a suspn ion of guilt that no
joggling letters c«n remove
Arrxn Brux* t.—An officer fn>m Geor
gia has arrived in Washington with a war
rant for tbe arrest of Governor Bullock, on
the ch.ree of a misappropriation of State
booth Tlad be not resigned it wa* the in
ten lion of the authorities m the Slate to pro-
ored with his impeachment. The story goes
that tw.> or three millions are involved
I Waskihploh telegram to ike Loutoeiiie Oo*trser
JomnmL
from Burke.
[LOC HRANF, C' J
Where it appeared from the record, that A
ought an action of Trover to recover a
wagon, which belonged to the Confederate
Siiiu-ji at the time of the surrender of Gen
ii Joseph E. Johnston, and sul*aeciuent to
h *urr**nder was give to the brother of A,
who was at work for the Confederate Slates
author ilea al Augusta, by the Confederate
acutes IJ-i .rtermoaicr, who gave it to A and
it ter such giving to A, ha took it from the
lr|*»t at Waynesboro where it was,and ran-
t otl into tlie swamp, where B’s negroes
Mind it, and B had it brought to his house
and repaired, etc, mud afterwards hearing
that A claimed the wagon, B reported it to
the United State* authorities, who gave Blhe
possession and u*e thereof; and upon the trial
iiu; court r« iceted the written evidence of this
possession by the Federal official in com
mand of the District of Georgia and charged
the jury 'that the receipt of the wagon by
Attaway* fr»un a Confederate Quartermaster
In Mctilement of his wages wa* a valid pay
ment and coferred a complete title ahhomrh
he same was made after such surrender,”
and refused to charge ms requested by de-
ndanli counsel as to the effect <<( the sur-
ndtr a* to property, etc., and t ie j ury found
•r me pi iinilff, und a motion made tsr new
i d up m» the several grounds w»9 overruled
by the court.
iin.L:>, i uat the court erred in its view of
the law of this case. The defendant hail the
right to the evidence reje 'ted, for the written
^Hon of the authorities of the United
[touching property captured or sur
rendered to it by the Confederate States au
thorities, was admissible and proper evidence
>r the consideration of tlie jury. The ter
ritory over which General Johnston had
eominand, and which was covered by his
surrender to General Sherman, being a part
■f the public history of the country, it was
i»r duly of the court to take cognizance of,
Without any proof of the fact, and the terms
if this transaction being within the territory
Iiu braced by tlie aui render, all properly
■ r*tiled by each military organization
commanded by General Johnston, was imr-
rendered by him; and the Confederate States
.irierin.isU r had no power, and eould con-
no title to the game by any act of liis;
l the surrender, without actual manual
session of the property surrendered hy
lic United States authorities conferred to
hem, the title or right of possession to such
property surrendered, and, their disposition
f such pro|H-rty was competent by such
[military orders as that government may have
lirdercd; and admissible in evidence to
Biow the fact, and are conclusive against
ny one claiming as by Confederate Hales
■ tie. When such orders have l»ecn procured
without fraud, and are properly proven, anti
eh as the court below ruled out such
■, atul t rrexl as to its charge anil re
fusal to charge in the premises, we reverse the
■idlament t»f the court below refusing a new
trial.
I Judgment reversed.
John J. Jones, A. 31. Rogers, for plainlitl
18 A. Corker, contra.
M. \V. Spearman vs. L. 31. Wilson et al.
Equity, from Putnam.
OCHRANE.C. J.
IInld, under the facts in this case. That it
in the cast; of Miller vs. Albritton. Tho de
fendant should have plead and proved the
consideration of the debt on the trial of the
cane when ih** judgment was rendered.
Let the J idgment of the court below be
reversed.
John T. Shumate, for plaiatiff in error.
A. It. Wright, contra.
J. A. Leapt rot vs. E. A. Roberson, adminis-
trix. Trover, from Washington.
WARNER. J.
This was an action brought by the plaintiff
as administratrix against the defendant to re
cover tho value of twenty-one bales of cot
ton, alleged to have lieen converted by him
to his own use. On the trial of tlie case the
jury found a verdict for tho plaintiff for tho
proven valuc2of the cotton. The defendant
made a motion for a new trial on several
grounds, which was overruled bv tb« court,
and die defendant excepted. The defendant
was offered as a witness to rebut and explain
his declarations made to certain witnesses,
who were examined on the trial in regard to
the 1«*M of the cotton, but not as to any facts
touching tho contract for the sale of the
cotton inode between him-elf and the intes-
titc. The rejection of the defendant as a
witness by tlie court to p r ove the facts for
which he was offered is n«.*i<ined as error.
Tnis was a suit by the administratrix to re
cover the value of the c-uton o.i a contract
mado by her intestate with tho defendant,
nnd it was under that contract that she de
rived her title to the cotton. Where an
executor or administra'or is a party in
any suit on a contract of his testator
or intestate, the other party shall not be
admitted to testify in his own furor.—Code
3798. Tim defendant was offered as a wit
ness to testify in bis ow n favor in a suit in
which tbe plaintiff as administratrix wns a
party, seeking to recover tbe value of the cot
ton on a contract made with her intestate,
and the statute exc ludes him in general terms,
in all such cases, from beings witness in hi*
own favor for any purpose. If the defen
dant could lie admitted to testify in hi* own
favu* fo» kuc put p>MK, a* claimed, why not lie
allowed to testify in his own favor for other
purpose's, and thus practically repeal the
statute? Where shall the courts stop in ad
mitting the defendant to testify in his own
in such cases ? The obvious reply is,
to stop just where the statute commands them
This question was practically de-
le case of McIntyre vs. Meld rim,
40tl» Ga. R**p., 490. There was no error in
rejecting the defendant as a witness to testify
in his own favor against the plaintiff on the
trial of tins case. The record discloses the
fact that this i* the third verdict found in favor
of the plaintiff in this case, and we find no er
rors contained therein that will authorize this
court to set it aside under tho evidence,
which is quite sufficient to sustain the find
ing of the jury. The charge of the court in
relation to the defendant when considered as
an entire charge, wa* not such an error a*
was calculate*! to mislead the jury, in view
of the facts of the case. As a matter of prac
tice, when the counsel for cither party reads
written r< quests to charge in the presence
and hearing of the jury, the court should
either give «»r refuse to give such requests in
charge. If tut* request is a legal and perti
nent charge which ought to be given to the
jury, then the court should give it in the lan-
was not a competent arbitration to render an I °f Hie request, by reading the same to
award in favor of the party, or interest
which had become the property of his son
(lending the arbitration. The law which
governs arbitration* demands the same frec
oin from all bias that applies to judges or
mrts.
the jury, and not hold up the pa)>er contain]
ing tin* request to charge after the same had
been read and handed to the court, and say:
” Gentlemen, I give you all these in charge as
requested." The preponderance of ihe evi-
applies to judges or .*-..*•- *
\\ the fact stated by tbe arbitra- M'™** 1,1 1,1,9 case was m favor of the verdict,
Hose, showing that by his pre-1 an ^ we cannot say wasi^iriglit
vious opinions expressed bis judgment had lender that cvulcnccj
not changed by tn© subsequent purchase by i P ro P cr J ll} n p i dj °
innot tiMk** valid that winch from ^
•The jury were the
ci edibility of the
eight to' which
entitled in con-
Usvernor B»1I****K*« Be«ignaU
Atlanta, Ga., October 31,1871
Editors Constitution: Permit
. . _ , ,, ... wini tue urucccuings oi uie tuueu oraies
your paper to congratti.ate my fello«r^it!zens |C()U1 . t Count KryzyanoKski might have
on the resignation of Governor Bullock, and . been seen running here, thereand everywhere
of their great deliverance thereby. It is an ‘ yesterday noon. The usual redness of face
occasion for great rejoicing with the people of j
Georgia. Its announcement excited in the : t j )e j n ^
liosom of every good citizen emotions of both ; something to do with the unnatural move-
pride and pleasure. It is not only gratifying ments of this official,
on account of the relief it aff *rd9, but is a , It is reported and believed that Mr Gould,
reat triumph of right *>ver wrong—a won-; the late Revenue Collector, will be here on
derful display of the power of truti. i Monday to testify before the grand jury in
It is a confession of all that has been al-1 relation to the conspiracy to cheat and*de
leg* d and furnishes grounds for suspecting , fnud the United States government, of which
that all has not been told, the reasons given Gould was the cat’s paw (as \ is said ) The
by Governor Bullock to his friends for his j developments will not be so brash ns those
course to the contrary notwithstanding., displayed in the unearthing of the frauds in
But few can believe these statements of hia, New York city, but will be eq.-ally interest-
anil many know that they are untrue, abso- ing to the small circle of listeners who vi-
lutely false. They, however, render the an- brate from Grant’s corner to the Post Office,
ticipated investigations by the Legislature a /ia&tnnah Republican.
necessity. The true reason for liis n-signa-] Prominent Georgians now here, who have
tion must be given to tho world. These in- had an insight into the schemes of Bullock
vestigations should go on and if possible be and Kimball, express the belie! that Bullock
more thorough than was intended. Surely is heavily involved in Kimball's financial
there is now the greatest encouragement for transactions; that the bonds iiwued by Bul-
doing so. If the mere intimation, or threat lock in aid of Kimball’s railroads, are now
of an investigation, produces such glorious held by parties in New York as security for
results what may we not expect from one in , moneys loaned Kimball for material furnish-
fact. ; ed the roads; and that Bullock*! recent hasty
Whilst much lias been accomplished in the trip to New York was for tht purpose of
Executive department of the government, trying to effect arrangenientsforraisitigsuf-
therc remains much more to be done. These ] ficient funds to extricate these bonds and
investigations should never cease until the ( pr.-vrnt exposure.— Washington Car. Savan-
transition from the Executive Mansion is j nali Ntun.
complete ; anil not then until his aiders and [ Pocickt Books Found.—Officer Morgan
abetters in his foray, on the rights and treas- j Clarke, of our police force, while on duty
ure of the people is made to share the fate of this morning on Fifth street, in rear of the
their fallen chief. j passenger depot, discovered in an old iron
They should be pressed until every wrong ] boiler lying near Messrs. Schofield’s foun-
inflicted on a plundered publ.c shall be re-1 dry, live pocket b«x»ks, and a large miscel-
dressed, and the right* and power of the j l.meous assortment of papers of various de-
State is fully vindicated. And whomsoever j scriptious, all of which are the fruits of
of its citizens shall assist in that great work , different robberies. Among the number of
shall receive, as they will deserve, the high- pocket books, was that of Dr. A. Means,
est compliment ever paid a public servant,) whom it will l>e remembered was robbed on
to-wit: "Well done thou good and faithful ( Friday night of a valuable gold watch and
servant,” and also the thanks of an injured ; eleven hundred dollars m niuRuy. Apart
- * * * .... * .fair tickets,
and insulted people
A Citizun.
South Carolina Aexvs Items.
[SOX DSN SBC FOR THZ COXSTITUTIOX.]
| from railroad passes, notes, and
nothing of value was found among ll
; of books and papers. The owaers of the
| papers can obtain the same upon application
j to the Chief of Police, at the City Hall bar
racks.—Macon C>Uzen.
Camden is to have a daily freight train.
Tbe health of Abbeville is reported to be j •-
remarkably good. CarlSchur*.
3Ir. Richard Tobin, an old citizen of I Tbe attractive figure which Scnfitor Scbtirz
Charleston, killed accidently. j makes in American politics, the delivery of
The Pi. ki ns Sentinel states that the hotel 1 his speech to a large audience last night, and
publication in the papers thi* inornin,
will render a brief sketch of hit romantic
career interesting to our readers.
Carl Schurz was born at Liblar, near Co
logne, Germany, March 2, 1829. After a full
course of studies in the Gymnasium of Co
logne, he went, in 1846, to the University of
Bonn, where he studied history, philosophy
’ the ancient, languages,until the outbreak
at Table Rock is closed for this season
Forty-three students arc in attendance upon
tlie Baptist Theological Seminary at Green
ville.
The new hotel at Pickens has been com
pleted, and the young people celebrated the
event with a ball.
Rev. William L. Pressly lias been called to s ,
the pastorate of the church at Due West, (of the revolution of 1848. lie took an ac
Abbeville county. j tivc part in the prevailing agitation, and
Two pounds twelve ounces is the size of a j joined Got fried Kinkel, a professor of rhet-
radish lying on the desk of the editor of tbe j oric, in tho pub! ion ton of a liberal news
Abbeville Press and Banner. ; paper, the conduct of which devolved
31. A. Harvey, an esteemed citizen of Spar-! ' v b ;, Hy ujmn Schurz in consequent* of Kin
tanburg. die.l on thclllb inst..afL.ra painful iel 8 , a >seil '' e “ 3 a mcD,b « r r ‘! f tbe Prussian
illness of several months. I legislature. An un-uccessfulattei.-.j.t opro-
i dure an insurrection at Bonn, in 1849, ob-
A correspondent of the Augusta Constitu-! liged both Kinkel and bcliura to ttee to the
tionalist says that, at Newberry village,there . P.ilitinate, where Seliurz joined *. body of
are sold annually from sixty to eighty thou - I revolutionary troops a**tl paritr : p^*4- *** »he
and bales of cotton. ! defe; s ? *.f KafltadL On the surrender of
Pillsl.urr, the defeated Ha.lienl nominee i ,lm . t bc ™"ccale ( l l.imself three days
for Mayor of Charleston at the election two J"" 1 -. ® n ^ l J r * L ' 8 ‘
months a»o, took out a mandamus to prevent : ]. ,|M '■? ll . ir,,,, .sh « sower, made his way across
Wagner from taking the olH.-e hut failed. j he" s."
Real estate in Columbia ra»v truly lx* saul | ciusion till the following 3Iny. Kinkel
to 1k» ‘‘on the rise.” Lois which until r*-j was capture*), condemned to twenty years’
ccntly have been field at what was considered j imprisonment, *.»nd shvit up in the fortress
a fair value are now up in the extras. lot Spaldan. After a long corrcspond-
A Peaceful Gatheuino.—It is rumored, j *‘ n< e W *B* , i , ° vv ‘<»r' his imprisoncdcompa-
savs the Uolumhia Plucnix *»f yesterday, that j triot, Sciiurz undertook his rescue, made
during fair week there will be a concentra-! ,i! ! ' v: ‘.v fi«vr**i!y back t«> Germany in May,
tion hereof ten thousand United States troops j i ? '* , '- , » afo-r three nion l bs_of_ preparation,
to keep the peace.
Mr. Joseph U. 31 atlicws, who went to
On tin: night of November 6.
as broken open, and he
f the prison and
, . . ■. », ... .. .. ■ V. . 1' I ■ ItiU 1WWI tin; 'IIMHI illll
f,,rt “ ne , " r ;‘ zi, t - fou r 'V hvc J '’ ir L!y ; I ,Hf. iv l„ m «l... the ground. Tl u fugtiire
returned tn Colunil.in last avc. k. Sjnc ; - night across the fronliei
Irartog Brazd, he has tmvckal over 2..,000 iv( . ( , u . iIh = al)out , e ,, nlbt . r lst
mdcs and has visited the coast ..f Africa. ] Jk , |l , r7 , lt ,, lri , ;lnil a new>
Major Brown, of ti»e E
f Africa. I
;ktcentli Infantry,
has been recently assigned to duly at Ches- j J-it’d
He has been stationed at Ariz*
rz lived at t’aris :in»t London as a newi
•omvpondent till 18*12, when he mar-
the latter city and emigrated to Amer
three years in legal,
witnesses, and the
their testimony w
sidering it. The filing party is rarely
if ever, satisfied with the decision of either
•urt *>r jury, where that dicisioti is against
him. hut the public interest requires that there
should be an end of litigation. In view of
the fiicts disclosed by the record in this case,
we do not find any sufficient error, to author
ize this court to interfere with the verdict
to control the discretion of the court below
in unruling the motion for a new trial.
Let the judgment of the court bilow bo af
firmed.
J. S. Hook, R. S. Carswell, for plaintiff in
error.
A. R "Wright contra.
Lib* 1, from
Richmond.
WARNER. J.
This was an action brought by the plain
tiff against the defendant t«» recover damages
for the printing and publishing a libel in the
columns of a daily newspaper. On tbe trial
of the case, the jury found a verdict for the
plaintiff for the sura of fifteen hundred dol
lars, the defendant made a motion f«>r a new
trial on several grounds, whieh was overruled
by the court, and the defendant excepted
This case was brought before this court at a
former term and decided by a majority of
the court on the same stat ment of facts as
for the last six years, and, in order to reaeh I i,i., tor ical and political studied in Philatfel
Chester, traveled forty-six hundred miles in p||j u , he settled in 31adhon, Wisconsin. Ilis
seventeen days. , subsequent career in this country is too well
Several young bachelors in Darlington and , known to need mention here,
vicinity have made a purse of $100 in gold, Bold-and self-poised both in thought and
to be offered as a premium at the Fair next a-tion, the leader of the large German ele-
year for the In st cup of coffee, made and ! ment of our population, n man who makes a
served up tn the grounds; *>i>en to all un-: fine impression everywheie by the frank sin-
married young ladies. i eerily *<f his utterances and the generosity
‘■Khaki,” Ur—3«tar.Inv. n» the Inin was 1 of >‘> 8 sentiment* and willialan or.r.r wlmsc
on its wav tbrontfli, cm tlie Charlotte. Colum- j f 1 **.)' et.niniand t.f apt and idiomatic Enitlish
bia and Aurmta Roa.l, a hnJteman, against 1 >' simply wonderful he is a power in Amen
whom a United (States warrant had l H vn 1 «•“> H'"*;*. and we ht lteve Ins inil iem e will
issued, was taken off by a deputy marshal. 1 l>c exerted in jl.e mterest of a magnanimous
1 c«»nfincd in tbe jail of this city.
udden that
the fart of the purchase, when known to
the arbitrator, ms.! without n«ui.*e to the
flier party, disqualified him to act in the
cose.
Held a*»mn. That under our laws a judge
n no riitiit to carry a jury inio a different
•iinty from that in which they arc em-
pan« , lie*l. an.i any threat to do so in ease
they did not fir.d a verdict was coercion,
and deprived the jury of that free volun
tary consideration of the ease invoked by
the law
Help ac.ain. That the fact of whether a
contract whs entered info by Whitfield with
Spearman to devise to him certain proper
ty by will is one for the jury to
find upon the evidence, and if they found a
contract existed equity had jurisdiction
to decree damages for the breach, although it
was impossible to decree specific performance
tern.* of such contract,
llri.n ao *is. That tinder the facts of this
oiw* if the jury found there was a contract,
an 1 a breach in the estimation of damages,
it is proj»er to consider any advances made
during tin-life time of Whitfield, distinguish
ing between voluntary gifts not referential to
the contract but independent of it.
Hf.i.p ac. us. That the altered condition
of the parties arising out of the losses to the
estate of Whitfield, .at his death, is a pr 'per
subject matter to 1h* considered by the
in case they found a contract to hm BSnT^- vrr9enXvA on , h e last trial, except, that)
entered into, and such breach as entitled, and j on t j ie | M | tr j a j evidence in relation to
Spearman to damages under the rules of law., ( | )e t ^j S p Ute between tlie two newspapers, was
Judgment rererse.b . more full and explicit than on the former
Mmfi^I**! T. Bowdain. C. Peeples, for . The first ground of error assigned to
plaintiff the charge of the court is in charging tl e
‘jury, “ that the words charged in the decla-
^ TV—, ! >f . J\ nation were libellous.** There was no error
The City Count il of Augusta vs. Mark E. ] j n charge, as it amounted to nothing
weeney. Assumpsit, from Richmond. * moir t h an M yi a g that tbe words charged in
|McCAY, J. the declaration w»-re actionable as a libel un-|
J Where a public office is created by the au- der the law. The court expressed no
thorities of a munieij^al corporation: 'opinion as to whether the evidence af
Help, That an incumbent of the office'proved on the trial made out a
[does not have such an interest in the salary : libel under the circumstances attend
*s that the corporation cannot at its disere- j ing the publication. If the Court had
tion abolish the office, and by so doing de-! charpni the jury that the evidence in the
prive him of his right to tender his services \ caae constitute*! a libelious publication un-
and demand his salary, for the full lime for j der the circumstances attending it, that
whieh lie was elected. would have betn error, because it would
Judgment reversed. • have been an expression of opinion upon the
A R Wright for plaintiff in error. evidence in the case The counsel for ihe
U. C. Foster contra. I defendent requested the court to charge the
in the exact language of the judgment
John N. Mover Trustee vs. John D. Buttetal. of a majority of this court as applicable to
Bill for injunction etc., from Richmond, j the facts *.f the case, that “Where a dispute
McKAY J is conducted between two newspapers as to
Tht- rule Ibut ll,. judgment of . court of | ^ * IU ™ of «>'ir
compete.a juriidiclLi VcodcIumt. between! volunteer to take pert m the stnfe,
‘theolijeTof th^uiu be .ocUAr p e'dupltc.t J ,. n; l .hc. ; tl,er ch^ in return
*j*he i putriotism.-
manner of this
persons were somewlmt surprised. W** learn
the c’l j sore of a Ku-’.vlux nut ire.—Coiutn-
b*i I’uion.
vile Leader, October 19.
Commercial aewt.
[condensed for the constitution.]
TilO boot and shoe dealers of M«ssachu-
setts lost $10,000,000 by the Chic.
Tbuiikft S ivinx Day*
Washington, D. C., October 28.
By the President of the United State*—Procla
mation :
The progress of the seasons has again cn-
| abled the husbandmen to garner the fruit c»f
j his successful toil. Industry has been gen-
I orally well rewarded. Wc are at peace with
. , . 7 .1 V n iallnations. Tranquillity, with a few excep-
Antelope telegraphs the N. 0. P'cayune, u |)rt . va ils at home. Within the pa!sr
ft®™ New 3ork: It is rumomi th .t a con-. ^ we | lflvCj j n ,i 1L . ma jn t been free from
sidcrable amount of currency has been j jjj a which elsewhere has affected our
South to buy exchange. ; jf 9(im c of us have had calamities,
The Chamber of Commerce of San Fran- j there should be occasion for sympathy with
cisco have petitioned the California Logisla- j the sufferers, resignation on their part to the
ture to make their port a "free port,” so f «r i will of the 3Iost High, rejoicing to tlie many
aa State dues and local charges are concerned who have been more favoreJ. I therefore
That is the right cour>e to pursue to attract recommend that Thursday, the tbirtielh day
commerce. of Novemtier next, the people meet in their
There has been a company formed to build respective places of worship und there make
three iron steamers for th** 8t. Loui- and New j the usual acknowledgments to Almighty
Orleans trade; and such men as Hon. Jas. R God for the blessings he has conferred upon
Eads lion. H. C. Yeagir, Lieut. Gov. Stan- them, their merciful exemption from evils,
nard.’ Lee R Slirvock,, K>q , Capt. E. W. and invoke His protection and kindness for
Gould and M. A. Bryson, Esq’, of St. Louis.) their less fortunate brethren, whom, in His
ft
are associated with’ Messrs. Thompson and | wisdom, lie deemed it best to chastise.
New York, in the enterprise. | [Signed] U. 8. Grant, Pres’
well known that at the elections held in
Legisla
tare and other officers, in many counties of
the State, tbe result was effected by the votes
of non-t&x-p&ying citizens. These votes were
clearly violative of the Constitution of the
State, and alike repugnant to right and jus
tice. Quite a number of the mvu who hold
certificates of election, and who, by this time,
are seated in the present Legislature, owe
their position to illegal votes. We under
stand that perhaps several—we know of one
—who will contest upon this ground. We re
joice at this, and hope the Legislature will
purge itself of all who would wear the robes
of office in violation of tho fundamental law
of the land. The Constitution of the State
provides that no one is entitled to vote who
has not paid taxes for the year preceding the
election.
This is just and equitable, and merits the
approbation of all lovers of good govern
ment. The right to vote is reciprocal, and
no one should ask the benefits and Drivily
of government who does not bear his
proportionate share of its burthens. That
a non-tax-payer can vote, no has the
hardihood to affirm. Now,"wheVfcis issue
is made, and made it will be, whaFfirill tlie
body do before whom it is made?
We unhesitatingly say, let each contested
case stand upon its merits under the supreme
law of the land, and the Constitution prevail
over the infamous Akcrman bill, to which,
and alone to which, this illegal voting is due.
Be the contestant Democrat or Republican,
give him his rights under the fundamental
law, and no one can complain.
OUR FASHION LETTER
Faiklsu t«r NsvewWr.
Fish, SecrNary of State.
iiing «
the Bridefrssw,
Sanford, of
The tea crop of China and Japan has found j
the Pacific Railroad a short and cheap means j
of getting from the Pacific to the Atlantic;
and now the whale oil nml whale btm5 crop ; Spillman had just married a g^a
of **■» Ptjci fie« seeking tlie■stunt ro tii_ rite J ,he day after tlie wedding Mr. S.
Xew Bedbford W haling Company have or-1 . .. °
dered a number of the ,hi P? *° p -I intend, Mrs. Spillman, to enlarge my
Franciseo, so a* to -end on their oil and none „ r e J
by rail to Seee \ »rit- | «Yoa mean our dairy, my dear," replied
i Mr. Spillman.
Alabama Xew* Iteir-- —
?■! ' " J \y A iJtZ . r that the emplovee of the first has been con-
tue trust propertv, with a debt lor which the , . , . _ ?_■ - -
tm.t.r, is only p^sonady lutblt nnlesa it »p-1 TlCT ? i _ of _P e g“?. hy _ t ? e ■,! 0 ■ lem ■' , °* iho t *
[COXDBHSID FOR THR OOXflTITCTIOX ]
Tallapoosa county, Ala., runs the Circuit
Court at a cost of $100 per day.
Western 3Iillers have immortalized a brand
of flour by calling it "General Clanton.”
Ger. Jones 31. With*, r* announces himself
a candidate for the mayoralty of Mobile.
p~rr that xherrauefue trust is*'ju^nd w« : g™tleman
such • jiidgnirnt,^if j. th.t infsc, J ,he SsT-jSdtod 2EJ*JSZ?i5£
trust esutc, was not liable for the debt sued Tbe ttate3 lhat he refused this
charge for want of proof, but the
Ti ft Foster for nlaintiff, in error record shows that the proof was quits
LV Trr- “ error - « full on the last trial, sod a little more so.
Jos. r t-arr, contra. than on the former trial See Pugh va. Me-
i.mr. A Pool TS q q p.r*„. Csrty 40th, Geo. Rep. 444. Whether the
James A.roolT».'& R Pardue, trustee, fonno, jodgnaent of a majority of this court,
w-o.v r ^ Richmond. was right wrong as applicable to the facts
McCAY, J. 0 f the case, still it was tbe judgment of the
A commissioned Notary Public as ex-of- court, and the law of the case, which the
ficio Justice of the Peaca,’under the Co—ti- court below, under the 4,200th section of the
tution of 1S>8. mav isaue an attachment as i Code, was bound to respect, and in good faith
any JtuUce of the I^eace may, under the pro- to carry into full effect, and therefore should
vision» of the Code. have given to the jury the charge as request-
Ona holding a commission from the Gov- i ad, and it was error in refusing to do eo.
‘No,” quoth Mr. Spillman, “I intend to en
large my diary.”
“Say our dairy, 3Ir. Spillman.’*
"No, my dairy.”
"Say our dairy, say our ” screamed
she, se zing the poker.
“My dairy! my dairg!” yelled the hus
band.
“Our dairy! our dairy !** scrcached tlie
Smoot, the robbed tax-collector at Talladc- wife, empba- izing etch word by a blow on
j baa been reouirrd to give a #7,000 bond,' tbe back of her cringing spouse,
which be canno’t furnish. I Mr. Spillman retreated under the bed. In
Mobile has 1,446 white pupils in their pub-1 P* 88 ' 11 ? under the bedclothes his bat was
lie schools, with 31 teachers, and 901 colored, brushed off He remained under cover see-
•■k ma.rt.rf ) eral minuted, waiting for a lull in the storm.
W !H! * o.’ * i* At last his wife saw him thrusting his head
The LaFayette Reporter savs two lines QUt at 0 f muc ^ a turtle
have been surveyed from that place to West from iUj sliell
Point Mr. B. E. Wells, formerly of the 8a-1 “Wuat are vou looking forf’ exclaimed
vannah and Memphis Railroad, is Chief En-1 j a( jy
&* necr * | “I am looking for our hat, my dear,” said
Messrs. Brown, Barnes and others, civil en- j he.
S incere in the employ of the East Alabama • • —
i Cincinnati Railroad, are now engaged in i BsrnlRc far a Haafrei Ysar*.
A. the Bank Coi^ry ^ RotherhAm,
J. C-Kunton, o, the Ai.tams * Chk.u-1 SSuld^'ySf^S
nooga Railroad, gave bond at 3Lmtgomerv a a jj et f ort3 j, aV e been quite ineffectual to extin
few days ago. inthe sum of $4,0U0 to answer ^ iL A 8h ort time ago it was ascertained
the charge of obtaining money fiom the, ^ fl ames were approaching the bottom
btate of Alabama, under false pretences. i the and it was then resolved, if pos
T« B ae»r.?«r. ite». i »» Me » to lhe progress so that they might
T **“ M _l_? w 1,em * i not extend to other parts of the works. The
[oexDivsRD for thr coxrtitvtiok.] i superintendent of the collieries, Mr. Cooper,
Nashville hss the delirium over the Black I conceived the idea of building a wall to shut
Crook. “ i in the fire. Well, in order to ascertain the
. best site for this wall, several of the officials
I crept on their bands and knees, through the
. _ , .. ... . | dense, stifling smoke, as far as possible into
An Edgefield negro baby, weight 3.4 pounds ■ t j, e workings. Their efforts were successful
net, and eighteen months old, took the pre; : an( j a wa jj j 8 now completed nearly one thons
mium at the Murfreesboro colored fair. j yards in length, and varying from nine
It will be seen by reference to the card of inches to five feet in thickness. So intense
ex-Governof Harris and Colonel J. B. Cooke, is the heat arising from the fire that people
in another column, that the difficulty between possessing gardens above the colliery declare
Colonel M. J. W. Wicks, of Memphis, and that the growth of plants is materially af-
Hon. C. M. McGhee, of Knox, has been ad-1 fee ted, and that they are enabled to put in
two or three crops every year.
Agriculture.
The Agricultural report for October from
Washington is before us.
The corn crop is good. The bottom-lands
in Georgia have been flooded to an unusual
extent at various times, and especially during
the great storms of August, and drought has
irclud thin soils; otherwise the crop would
ive been superior.
Reports coiue from tlie following counties:
Putnam county. Ga.—3iost unfavorable
season within my recollection for both corn
and cotton, bctiley countv, Ga.—Sufficient
for home consumption. Lumpkin county,
Ga—Injured by storm in August bv being
blown down. Clayton county, Ga.—Injured
by wet weather in spring and summer, and
severe storm in August. Butts county, Ga.—
Injured by drought and by storms. Craw
ford county, Ga.—Nearly all the corn on the
river and large creek bottoms destroyed by
floods. Spalding county, Ga.—Over an aver
age. Where it was well cultivated it is su
perior. Habersham county, Ga—Bottom
corn flooded while in tha milk.
Wheat falls seven per cent, below last
year. Oats aro about as good as'laat year.
The buck wheat crop is poor. Tho potato
crop is below the average, 8outh. The cot
ton returns for October are unfavorable.
The percentage of tho condition of the
vend States is as follows: North Carolina
80; South Carolina 75; Georgia 71; Florida
’3; Alabama 75; Mississippi 76; Louisiana
’3; Texas 72; Arkansas 82; Tennessee 94.
The injuries reported arc from rust, shed
ding of bolls prematurely, -sufficiently low
temperature to check tlie development of
bolls in more northern latitudes, floods and
inundations in Florida and Georgia; sprout
ing or rolling of bolls from rains, drought
in some sections of Georgia, and the boll and
riny wormsjn portions qf Miaaisrippi and
more western States.
The number of beeves is greater than
usual. _
1 ho North Carolina Democracy.
The State Executive Committee of the
Democratic party of North Carolina has just
issued an address. It says the late defeat of
the Conxention was not a Radical success,
but simply turned on collateral iasurs: that
the Radical rule has lieen ruinous, increasing
the pubiie debt $20,COO,QUO in less than eigh
teen months; the Dem icracy condemn all
disarder; that the people in the State have
taken too little interest in National politics;
that the hope of the country lies in tho Na
tional Democratic party.
Nllnisfer’s Institute.
Rev. 31r. Warren pastor of the First Bap
tist Church in this city, will superintend the
above institution to be held for tlie benefit
>f colored ministers, in Milledgeville, begin-
on the I4tli day of the present month
and continuing for four weeks.
The instructions will be ia theology and
literature and aro designed better to prepare
the members of the Institute for the great
work of preaching the Gospel to their people.
Gcu. \Volionl for Governor.
Editors Constitution : As tlie Legislature
will, no doubt, provide for an election for
Governor of Georgia in a short time, and as
the people will be casting about for the can
didate for that high office, allow me to sug
gest the name of Gen. Wm. T. Wofford, of
Bartow county, for the pesition.
There never was a time when the demand
was greater for a cool, clear-headed, honest
man in the executive chair of the S»ate.
Wofford is a sound Democrat on pres
ent issues, has in the past served his country
at home and on the field with gallantrv and
distinction. I think, and the people think
there is no man within the borders of this
great State who would serve her more effl
ciently, more honestly than Gen. Wofford.
I hope to see the Democracy of the State t
unit at this trying time, and take up and elect
a ninn who w ill be an honor alike to himself
and them. Georgia.
DALTONLEITER.
Court'Kn-Klux InTcallfati«n,«tc.
Dalton, Ga., October 31,1871.
Editors Constitution: I write you this morn
ing as per request, though there is nothing of
interest transpiring ^n our city. Our Supe
rior Court is still in session. Judge Harvey
still continues to give entire satisfaction. He
administers justice in mercy. In giving sen
tence for minor offences he is much less
severe than Judge Parrott. Consequently
many parties charged are coming in and
pleading guilty, rather than run the risk ol
conviction under Judge Parrott, who is a
perfect terror to evil doers of all kinds.
The grand jury has returned a number of
true bills against parties for a riot. These
parties, it is said, were found in disguse near
Tilton, Georgia. The grand jury showed a
great desire to ferret out the whole affair and
bring all the guilty parties to justice. P.
Special Correspondedee of The Constitution.]
New Yore, November 1,1871
HOW CITY PEOPLE LIVE.
Country cousins are apt to think city people
very pretentious and terribly mean. They
have welcomed them to the comfort of cot
tage and farm in the heat of summer; have
shared their new-laid eggs, their sweet milk,
their fresh vegetables, and have been over
whelmed by the air of style and fashion
which somehow imparted itself to the very
cut of their collars and the tie of their cravats.
They have natural longing to see exactly
what it is that produces such results. They
have read gorgeous accounts of city life uul
city doings iu newspapers and novels, and
they imagine that life iu a large city means
for every one a brown stone mansion, a re-
tiuue of servants, a box at the Opera, lio’ses,
cairiages, unlimited shopping, nnd parties
every evening. They eagerly accept a luke-
waim invitation, nnd find the renlity in a
"flat” asa "floor” with every thing including
the eatables and the finery which seemed so
captivating stowed away in tiic elosets, pota
toes pure hast d by the "small measure’’ and
apples hv the quart,unless a compromise has
been eff« c‘ed with gentility by taking a house
and a “ few ” boarders.
In either case the dream of city grandeur is
over, aud the vivid lural imagination flies in
stantly to the opposite cx reine, and pro
nounces it all utterly mean nnd unworthy,
and not uufnquenily credits innocent city
friends with tlie. biUemos of its own disap
pointment. It is impo.*>ible for the country
dweller, with tlie wood-pile within reach, the
chickens always at hand, the hens cackling
in the yard, and the lira ing garden anil
orchard stretching down to the bountiful
wheat fields, to imagine the struggle through
which tbe working resident of a city finds
and holds his chance to live.
They cannot realize that a foot of land in
the city is a farm in the country; that a year’s
rent costs the price of a house and lot; thut
the perishable products of field and garden
must bring what arc to them fabulous pric*
order to p»y for the cost of transit, the
labor of the hands through which they pass
and the certainty of loss by decay and
spoliation.
FRENCH FLATS.
Rents alone and the impossibility of occu
pying space so valuable with small houses
renders living in cities, for all but the very
wealthy and the very poor, a r e*l ami dif
ficult problem, the first solution to which
to have been found iu the modern sys-
An elegant dress of black velvet and amber
faille, was lately made for the Washington
season which was very striking.
The train was of black velvet, and it was
I cut out in van dykes over a fiat pleated flounce
of fa Ue, which comuienc*d nt rite sides and
si rroinded the back of the skirl. The pet
ticoat was of faiUe, aud was ti imwed with
narrow scant flounces, cut **nt and bound
with velvet. The basque was of velvet van
d}kes upon the edge, and cut short at the
back, so as to display a wide sash of faille.
The front was trimmed as a waistcoat with
old Venetian point, and wide ruffles of the
same costly la* e finished the sleeves, which
were of faille with vandykH Iwmd of velvet
and bow of the silk.
This dress is described minutely' because itl
was one of tlie n\x>st perfect in* design and
execution ever made in this city, and because
the combination of contrarti :\r colors am
different colors which have :: -t lieen worn
since the 17lh century are thi i>on brought
into juxtaposition. Prune 1 light blue
for example, velvet ami Kng'irii pink, tea
rose and light green.
This has suggested •<> luauv a good way v
utilizing old silk . venin-. which, in
some instances, has proved terv uccessful
A pule bin.- »•!!; f..rr\m.;de, )w ban re
modeled by tli?,; ti ig i\tih <i.*tp pleating of
white French muslin, edged with Valen
ciennes lace. The lower m, * of these pleat
mgs lengthened t!;.* . K in. * J.iUothers simu
lated an upper skirt an I quite modernized
the waist and sic* v. s.
Another of light, rich gn cn . iik, had tin-
back part of the skirt cut entirely out,and its]
|place occupied by a train of black silk,
trimmed with a flounce,the heading to which]
was line*! with green. Tin-front of the skirt,
which wa» green, was trimunsl v.ilh narn
hi u’k an l gne.i flounce.*, alternating. The
part of the skirt which was thus cut out,HH
made into a basque, with paz ala sleeves,and
trimmed with block and green to match.
Ill this way two re dly elegant costumes
were created al less than the cost of oneJ
d roa thr <
Several weddings are about to
in Macon.
The Brown House at Macon fad 6,000 sen
pie last week.
Dr. L. F. Livingstone ia spokan af
Secretary of the State Agricultural ~ ‘
The negro Ku-Klux are again on Wm nv
page near Savannah, on the Louiavilla m4
Rev. W. C. Williams, Rector of JltPeMV**
Church at Rome, has retained frooa Vir
ginia.
The citizens of Barnesville an
tively in the effort to create a
from Monroe and Pike.
Junge Gibson, of Augusta,
that the Ordinary was tbe prop
receive and disburse the school tax.
The Express snd Standard w
Cartersville have been consolidated.
Wikle & Co., are the consolidated
HALL DRESSES
are generally composed of silk, or of somt
very light material like tulle or lark-lane.
Few white swiss overskirts ar.- seen with
liagtifi evening silks although some very beau
tiful complete drcsM-s of embroidered white
U muslin are worn with silk strips be-
The Nashville Synod of the Presbyterian
Church meets at Clarksville next October.
TenneHee Aewa Items.
[CONDBKSKDrOR THR COSSTITUTIOH.]
One hundred and seventy car loads of
freight, in thirteen trains, passed South over
the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroadves-
terdav. Stock movements are light.—Nash
ville Union and American.
31 aeon, Tennessee, has subscribed $50,000
to the Memphis and Knoxville Air-Line Rail
road.
The live men of Maury county are talking
of building a cotton factory at Columbia.
tem of “flat9.”
Heretotuie the experiments iu this direc
tion have met with very indifferent success;
they have resulted only in an expansion of
the tenement house system and a tenfold ex
aggeration of its prices. Necessity, how
ever, has been the mother of perseverance in
this case, and the last effort is much better
than tiie first.
New York has now really two fine speci
mens of the French “fl it" sty 1«- of architec
ture; one is being completed by .Mr. 1‘aran
Stevens, the other is on the corner of Pifth-
tecn th street and Fifth avenue, and was re
modelled from tho old New York Club
House. The latter has seventy-bur suits of
apartments, for iwcnty-fourdiif-rcnt families,
all of which are occupied and tin* demand
for house room in a central loc.ni >n can be
magined when suits or “ap »r menu" for
families upon the tiftn fl.jor rent :<i twenty-
one hundred dollars per annum, »r d on the
fourth for twenty-two hundred ti* il »re forth©
same period of time. The lower • ii.»or the
higher the prices, a Reverend * .i >r ;.n I his
wife paying two thousand doll irs pi*r yc-u-
for four rooms only. Tlie rents it teast *
at least half the enstof i-vinar, but
then the me'.hod reduces considerably the
cost aud trouble of the oth* r half.' The
rooms connecting, there is m u - of the
trouble of going up aud down stairs; no door
bells to answer, no hails to keep clean, no
furnance tire to keep going; an I a general
restaurant and laundry, at a moderate charge,
being connected with the establ -hment, no
cooking or washing to be done, unless pre-
f erred.
One servant is therefore auflki nt for the
needs of a family, while the mU’r. >s of ihe
house is relieved of two-thirds of tlie burden
of its cares and anxieties.
The high prices and limited accommoda
tions, restricts them, at present, to persons of
liberal income, and it i9 rattier curious to
note that the majority of the !ir*.t occupants
of the best class of French flats an* the f.im-
ies of distingukbed editors and iournalt&LS
who have lived very much abroad. When
the idea, as exhibited in these structures, be
comes a popular fact, it may affor i the most
isonablc solution of the pres nt vexed
question of housekeeping. Ev* n now', it
points to a quiet revolution in many of tin-
formulas and usages of society, and as an in
dication of a new social departure, is w-orthy
of attention.
THE EVENTS OF TnE 8EAS >N.
So many commercial disasters have fol
lowed iu the train of a great Western calam
ity, that the hopes aud anticipations of an
in usually gay season have been considerably
iampened. Were it not for the advent of
Nilsson in opera, and the Grand Duke Alexis,
there would be little chance fora MK-ial revi
val, until Christmas or New Ye.n’s make
avety, or at least festivity, a necessity,
it was strange what an instantaneous effect
a stringent money market produced in city
trade. No purchases of $51)J sui's for one
week; and many were the fears that heavy
stocks of rich garments would be left ou the
hands of the importers; but, as a shrewd
French dmaounk* r remarked, “No need to l»e
il.trmcd; ladies must dress, panic o;
and though men nearly always l
retrenchment at home, they end by drawing
\ check and ordering their wives C* come out
finer than ever, in order to keep up their dig-
nitv and credit."
the preludes to the Nilsson opu.t season
were the Dolly concerts, 3Irs. 3louiton and
Madame Van Zandt in “Satanella,” at the
Academy. Tlie Dolly concerts were a treat
to the oldest concert goers. Tbev were in
every respect admirable. Every singer was
an artist, and Mr. Tandy’s maguifio-ut bari
tone voice worth going miles to Ue. k r. Mad
ame Van Zandt is not Nilsson, but s lie has
sweet, fresh, pure, well-trained voice, and
good method, although she lacks dramatic
power. 3Irs. Moulton is a good amateur, but
a bad artist.
Neither of these attractions brought out
beauty or fashion in full force. That tri
umph was reserved for Nilsson. The first
night of her appearance was indeed a sight
to see, and ono to be remembered. The
Academy was ablaze with light, perfume and
flowers. Excitement aud the enchantment
of dress gave a superhuman beauty to tbe
women, which inspired Uie men, an*!, togeih
er with the music, lifted them for once out
of the region of stocks and stables. It was a
great achievement for one young girl
For a day or two, however, the topic of
conversation has naturally been ihe ball
given to Grand Duke Alexis. Tickets were
$100 each, and of course only the magnates
and their wives, with now and then i. daughter,
were present. All the old lace and a.l the
old diamonds of New York turned out to grace
the occasion; and there were plenty of gor-
geons toilettes, if n«*t very beautiful’ or fasci
nating women. It was rather hard on the
Duke, though, as it w-as on Prince Arthur,
the Prince of Wales, and all the other sprig
of royalty, who have at different times bon
ored us with their presence, that the pretty
girls are crowded out; and the visitors, who
naturally want to see them, condemned to
the society of stout dowagers, who have
right to them by virtue of position. Verily
rank and royalty have their drawbacks.
BALL AND DINNER DRESSES.
no uh
The newest tiilettes, however, have ovei-
sVirij} of silk or crape to match the dress,
richly embroidered and trimmed with fringe.
In many instances, the silk is cut out to form
tha design, and the embroidery executed in
the raised stitch of the Grover and Baker
machine. Upon crape, hand embroidery' is
used smut-times on tho variegated colors, and
rich lace used to form tbe foundation for the
fringe.
”1 iiese dresses can be lx>ught ready made
from a first-class house for thirty dollars the
tlr* ss.
Dresses for dancing parties are not cut long,
as they are a nuisance to the wearer and
everybody else, and young girls who dance
and like to dance a groat deal, will find it in
finitely safer and pleasanter, every way to
have two or three thin, inexpensive evening
dre>s«-s, cut without a train, and requiring
ly short underskirts uni altogether less
elaliointiua of toilet.
Brussels net puffed over a stiff foundation
and finished with an upper skirl trimmed
with rticln s, makes a cheap and pretty dress,
rhich can lw washed, as also can a dravs of
rhiio French muslin, trimmed with plaiting*
f the same, headed with pulling, or inser-
is or lace. A simple toilet is one of the
Ins ire privileges of a young girl, and if
is wise, she will be glad to avail herself
it In a few years while muslin will be
ed “juvinile,” and simplicity an affecta-
i * f youihfulness, and she will look with
der regret upon the remnants of the old
nutiin or pretty grenadine which did hard
•ny times at balls and parties, anti
was always ironed out to look very well, with
flowers and whitened shoes and cleaned
uE«.*&, v.nd the long thin chain, with a locket
hick had been “mother’s.” Perhaps you
M laugh now, my young lady reader, at
such a toilette, but let me tell you there were
brighter eyes and fewer wall-flowers in those
days, and the young men seemed to find
nothing ami** in tlie drea as or those who
wore them.
▲ CHANGE FOR HIK BETTER.
One improvement we have to make with
pleasure this season, and that is in the quality
of the dress materials, and the gradually in
creasing favor with which “ material ’’ cos
tumes, as they are called abroad, are re-
;urded.
Time was when an American lady thought
uld not go into the street without put-
n a silk dress, aud even the short suits
ere hardly considered en regie, unless partly
imposed of a silken fabric. As for a dinner
dress, even al home, it must be of silk, nnd,
latterly, garnuhed with point lace, or the
wearer felt en d>shabelle, and not in a condi
tion to bear scrutiny.
Tho blow given to luxury and extrava-
janec, by the fall of the French Empire, and
the greater preponderance obtained by Ger
man and English ideas, is already exerting a
marked influence, and gradually taking us
back to a period when dress was made to
conform, in some degree, to the needs of the
wearer, and a tine French merino wus
thought good enough for “best” by the wives
of men who could have bought up the hus
bands of half tho gayly dressed women to be
seen in an hours walk.
Nothing can be softer to the touch, or more
becoming tc the wearer, than the line cash-
res, merinos and ali-w*ool Empress cloths,
hick we have iu such fine shades, and, re
cently. of admirable qualities. The manu
facture is principally English, tlie best coun-
iu tho world for maleriuls, ami tho worst
styles. In addition to those wc hive ex-
ellent all-wool salines at a very moderate
price, all-wool serges and reps, aud velours,
better in quality and lower iu price than for
Bullock’s Resignation.—The Georgia
State officials have ifcnt several telegrams to
parlies in the city to-day relative to the late
resignation of Governor Bullock, which state
that this resignation is regarded as a piece of
sharp practice, to stop charges of impeach
ment and criminal prosecutions for swindling
and embezzlement which are now pending
against this official. It is proposed to issue
warrants immediately for Bullock’s arrest.
This individual is now supposed to be in
New York, making arrangements to leave
the country. It is estimated that Bullock
has realized about one million dollars from
his Georgia operations. His visit to tkis city
was to confer with Secretary Delano and
Senator Cameron relative to the late lease of
the State Railroad.— Washington Telegram to
Louisville ledger.
fig*Josh Billings cannot see what women
want any more “ rights” for; she beat the
first man born into the world out of a dead
sure thing, and she can beat the last one
with the same cards.
The prediction that poufs and paniere
ould be abandoned, has already been real
ized. The two leading houses in Paris have
discarded them, and the later importations
acquire a grace, a freshness, and novelty,
which cannot be appreciated by description,
simply from the absence of the binding and
puffing of which we had become so weary
Trains are still long, though not so exagger
ated as formerly, and are strictly confined to
evening, or ceremoneous toilettes—the semi
train is allowed for carriage dresses, but u
considered regular to the very last degree,
when worn for a promenade.
Dressy servant girls haveabout used up the
sheet train in New York City. On tlieii
Sunday’s out, they walk up the area steps
their sheets trailing at least half a yard, ana
sweep the dost with as much non ehalanre a**
the finest lady. “I shall have ray waiking
dresses cut to clear the ground,” remarked
lady, who saw one of these exhib.lions, and
so she did. But it is a mystery how any on*,
can walk behind a trailing dress in the street,
and not be inspired by so strong a sentiment
of disgust, as to prevent them from ever fol
lowing the example, no matter who was th*
wearer. Jacket bodies trimmed to simulat*
a waistcoat are almost universal for band
some dinner toilettes of fuVe or soft twilled
finished levantine; the body part does not
always descend below the waist, tut the
trimming forms cappots. as a sort of sqnar*
baeques in front, and crusstd ends at th*
back. Strict coat ileeves not unfrequent. “
accompany these models.
The sheets are either made with an over
shirt, or to simulate one, the “Court trains,
so-called, being reserved for still more elab
orate costume of velvet or fasOe.
1 he Rome Courier says that Jorks I
whs run over by the train, near the al
line, on Seluia, Rome and Dalton RailraML
aud instantly killed. ^
Colonel J. J. Findley, of Gainesville, hm
vivt-d the appointment of United SlaSra
D -putv .Marshal for the Northern Dietraal cf
Georgia
Hie Ortiiuary has awarded the t
for building the bridge over thr Tnheenftee,
near James Rattle's, to George Banka, a «f*
ron-hued individual, for $300.
Several families of movers pasted thrwrafc
Monroe tin* past week, on their return (ran
the West to their former homes in Butte and
Jasper counties.—Monroe Advertiser.
A^grieultunvl society has been organised
iu Twiggs county, with Dr. W. O DanieL
President; Colonel Wut. Faulk, Vio»-IW»
dent, anti Judge W. L. Solomon, Secretary
and Treasurer.
Philip Fitzgerald, af Macon, was convicted
in tlie United Slates District Court at Savan
nah of violating the revenue Inn, and
senti-^ed to six mouths imprisonment in tha
counf^pdl and to ]>ay a fine of $1,000.
An engine attached to tbe Western nasMn-
gvr train exploded ataut noon Sunday, an
i lie north commons, while in the act ofleav-
ing for Montgomery. Fortunately the boiler
exploded at tlie Imttotu.and no injury result
ed to either engineer or fireman, or the train.
Columbus Enquirer.
new county, ax we are informed, fe prn-
1 to lie made from a portion of Waah-
inton, with Kuldlcvillo as the county i
several year*. The “French” popiins, so-
called, not unfrequentlv sold for Irish pop
iins are handsome and durable, but like all
mixtures, will neither dye nor clean. A drop
of rain makes them “crinkle up,” and so
illhough they do not wear out easily, they
not profitable or satisfactory to thrifty
persons.
They would prefer a fine all wend material
it two-thirds the cost, to the best French
poplin, which is composed of silk aud wool,
that ever was made. Imported suits and cos
mines copied from them, of silk, and velvet
cost four and five hundred dollars each, costly
lace over almost more costly fur is used for
the trimming, the French houses having
made tho mistake of trying to out Herod,
Herod, in order to restore their prestige. The
reaction shows their mistake, some women
will pay an outrageous price for the sake oi
out shining their neighbors, but the majority
ive found that four hundred dollars can Ik*
uch better spent, aud have fallen bock upon
serge, Irish poplin, wool saline, cashmere,
ana the like, and we are suprised to find
how well dressed they are, at a comparatively
small cost
FURS AND CLOAKS.
The cold weather has brought furs and
cloaks into requisition and created a demand
for a garment independent of suits. This it
found in the pelisse or talma which w&p
mentioned in a previous letter and in the po
lonaise which forms in velvet or wadded
cashmere a very handsome cloak. The cloth
pelisse to which one or more capes arc added
is particularly adapted for a cold climate and
to the present style of furs, which furnish
neither warmth nor protection to the shoul
ders.
Fur sacks and cloaks are so very costly
that they are not of tbe ordinary reach, and
even Aslrachan, which is not dressy, costs at
much as a handsome cloth cloak without
being half so protective or lady-1 ike. The
pelisse is not seen much as yet, but there
nothing more unique or graceful than one ol
these cloth habits in bottle green or Vandyke
brown wi;h two or three prelerine cipes at
tached, each one an inch smaller than the
other, notched upon the edge or trimmed
with fur. and coinplcUol by a muff and boa
of seal skin, mink or black martir.
A NEW PLUMAGE TRIMMING
Said county line is to ran within five and m
Half miles of Sandcrsville. The boundarfa*
throughout we have not learned, but ninpoaj
they ure to the lines of Johnson, JdnvMtt
and Glasscock.—Ce ntral Georgian.
liis Honor Judge Gibson held Johnsoa Su
perior Court for Judge Twiggs, dispatching
business with commendable rapidity. Dr
T. A. Panona, and Mr. Ham, after a credi
ble examination, were admitted to the Bar.
Tlie Outer's admission to the Bar was a
mere matter of taste, as he does not expect
to enter entcnsively into the practice.—Oesr-
tral Georgian.
We understand the ladies of St Luka’s
Church seized tlie baggage train of Rev. O.
L. Smith yesterday and rent it back to tha
parsonage, claiming that he was sent hare
for the year and had no right to leave. Tha
reverend gentleman, we understand, was per
mitted to depart w ith only the appurtenaaom
of a “carpet-bagger.” An effort will proba
bly be made to have him returned here next
year. Au immense petition can be goitan
up for that purpoM*. 9 -— Columbus Enquirer.
The Banner (Xjunty.—General Colquitt,
President of the State Agricultuxal Society,
declared Monroe the “banner county” at tha
Exposition in Macon last week. This is a
very high and merited compliment, and will
doubtless prove an incentive to renewed ao-
* nvor in the future.
Dr. J. S. Lawton, received the premium far
largest and most economical result of five
acres upland corn.
Win. L. Lumpkin for largest and moat
ecouomical result of one aero clover.
Eden Taylor for largest and best display
of farm products, 119 in number.
Several premiums were awarded to ladies
>f the county, in the floriculture and fine art
departments.—Monroe Advertiser.
ts COX Mb Y COYtRXOIl)
xlracla from Ihe Georgia Praae—
Conley the Nan I'mil a Osvtrasr
In Elected.
Upon more mature consideration we are
strengthened iu the \ iew that Conley, having
rightfully succeeded Bullock, by virture of
his office as President of the Senate, will coa-
tinuie to hold the position of liavernor dure
ing the nnexpired term for which Bullock
elected, unless the Legislature shall, in
the meantime^ provide for an election to fill
the vacancy. In the atiscnce of legislation
upon tiiis subject, il would seem that tha
'‘resident of the Senate having, by virtaa
of his office, succeeded to ths vaoanqp
made by Bullock’* abdication, would “sx-
ercise the Executive power of the govern
ment until a successor is elected and
iualific*l.” The election here contemplated is
an election by the people, and not, as ws
think, of a uew President of the Senate.
The President of the Senate having, by
force of the Constitutional, provision, suc
ceeded to the “exercise of the Executive
power of the Government,” no subsequent
act of the Srnnle in the election of another
President of that body would, in our view,
vacate the office which had thus been pre
viously filled in accordance witli the terms
of the Constitution.
This is, wc confess, a new question to os,
and we may be wrong. We cau recollect no
ruling or precedent of a similar cane, and in
the absence of former adjudication we incline
strongly to the belief that tbe views pre
sented uliovc are in the main correct.
If the right of Conley to "exercise tha
Executive power of the Governor” after
election of another President of the Senate
is a doubtful one, we should eveu then coun-
s j prudence and caution on the part of tha
Legislature in making provisions for a suc
cessor. It would be, in our judgment, far
better not to exercise a doubtful power. Mora
eflptxnally as under the express language of
the Constitution, the Legislature now in tea*
siou can provide for an election by tha
j people at an early day to fill the vacancy.
We can within a month have an election, and
in the meantime the Legislature being in ses
sion can eff ectually chcrk almost any attempt
which might be made by the new Executive
to violate the rights of the people or plunder
the Treasury.—Augusta Chronicle.
NOT THE MAN.
It will be observed that the Constitution
does not make the President of the Senate
ez-offlcio Governor nor Acting Governor, but
simply declares that be shall "exercise the
Executive power* of Governor,” etc. The
Constitution creates no new office, confers no
powers on any individual. It only provides
that in certain contingencies tbe President of
the Senate shall exercise Executive powers.
Mr. Conley is at present President of the Sen
ate, and as such, and only as such, is authorized
to exercise Executive (lowers, ll is not Ben
L. Conley who is clothe*! with the Executive
power, but the President of the Senate.
When a new President of the Senate is
lccted and qualified by the Legislature, Mr.
Conley will cease to be President of the
Senate, and of course will no longer be en
titled to exercise powers which by the Con*
slilution will devolve upon the then existing
President of the Senate, his successor. This,
it seems to us, wou'd be tlie proper construc
tion of the Constitution, as neither Mr. Con
ley nor his successor sre entitled to ex
ercise the functions of Governor except by
virtue of their office of President of Ute
Senate.
iSut if our Augusta contemporary’s con
struction is correct, and the State is liable to
De subjected to the Executive rule of Bullock’s
henchman, Conley—if in getting rid of the
thief, Bullock, wo have only swapped the
,1—1 for a witch, why then, the sooner the
Legislature provides by law for a special elec-
• ; '*n of a Governor, the better.—Savannah
News.
HE IS NOT THE MAN.
The Constitution provides, “the President
of the Senate,” not Benjamin Conley, "shall
ex'-rcise the Executive powers” upon the hap
pening of tlie contingency which has now
occurred. So long as Benjamin Conley is
“President of the ocnate,” he is« officio Gov
ernor, not an hour longer. Whoever suc
ceeds him as "President of the Senate,” takes
at once, ex officio, the Governor’s seat
Georgia.
[Cor. Augusta Chronicle.
A new trimming has recently been invent
ed and brought to great perfection by an
American woman, which ts destiued to be
come a very important element not only in
the decoration but in the composition of gar
ments. It consists of trimmings of all col
ors, and also of a fabric made from the
plumage of Soutii American bird**. It is
-ofter and more beautiful than fur and ha*
he additional advantage of being improved
by washing and by mositure, provided it is
haken and dried afterwards. It is made in
all colors the darkest and the most delicate
and trims ball dresses witli as mu it grace a<
the softest marabout. It is r.-., .per than
gcy>d fur and can be put to many more deco
rative uses. Jennie June.
Orange Blossoms.—ln tlii** country
orange flowers are worn by a bride on the
occasion of her wedding, simoly as a fra
grant ornament to lend still further grace and
oeauty to the fair being who is to give her
self away for life. In the interior of France,
however, these orange flowers are worn as a
testimonial of purity, not only of the bride
herself, but of integrity and morality iu the
character of her relatives. In certain pro
vinces its adornment is considered as a
sacred right, obtained by undoubted charac
ter, and as such proudly maintained.
Iverasn L. Harris Decline* m Csail*
ilMrr for Che Unite* States Scaau,
Becmuee Ineligible.
Milledgeville, October 29,1871.
Messrs. Editors: In your pa|>er of the 20th
instant, my name has been presented by soma
friend in connection with a scat in the Senate
of the United States.
It was possibly unknown to him that I am
included in that’largc class of “ disqualified
persons” under the reconstruction acta of
Congress, by reason of having been before
the late war bet we n the States, several times
a member of ths Legislature, as also on
the Bench. Years ago I expressed the
opiuion that it was unwise to elect
gentlemen to Congress who could not take
the oaths required of them by existing legis
lation. I touid not bear the humiliation of
begging of the party in power i*ermimion to
take the scat to which I had been elected by
a sovereign State. I beg pu tniseion, through
your columns, to say distinct!v that tbe
opinion then expressed has by time deepened
into conviction; that therefore 1 cannot per
mit my name to be proenteti for any office
whatever until my present "disabilities” sha 1
have voluntarily been removed by those who
imposed them. Iverson L. Harms.
[Federal into a