The Weekly constitution. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1868-1878, February 11, 1873, Image 2
speedily applied, we shall soon be called cn I the capitoe bolhieg AT MIL-
anstltntion. I t0 wd *■*»«■ to ourmaterial prosperity, as
I well as onr prcud tifle of “The Empire Slate
1 of the South.” The situation is alarming,
| and all sensible men are agreed that tome-
LESBET1LLE.
Letter front Leather Braechoa.
Atlanta, February 4,1373.
A few days ago your correspondent had
occasion to visit Miiledgeville, Georgia’s old
ent tree to the getter-aa.
ATLANTA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 11.
A State Ka-Klux Bill.
is, that as Havre had become burdened with
a large stock of poor cotton, they have
shipped 30,000 bales of India cotton to Liv
erpool, and now hold 310,000 bales, compared
with 300,000 this timo last year—11,000] of
which is American, against 50,000 last year.
As many persons expect an overflow of
the Mississippi river this spring, we will give
each week the state of the river. It is now
twelve feet below high water mark of 1871
at New Orleans.
There will be one reason why the receipts
/ Terms of Subscription S
/weekly CONSTITUTION per annum t* 001 thing should be done.
all anbsoriptlonf are payable strictly In advance 1 And now, Senators and Representatives, I capital, and was greatly surprised to see
4, ature expiation of the time tor which 1 w ho Lave the interests of Ibis great State in I what great changes can take place in so short
° I your hands,'and ought to have them near atime . The old
13” Claha of Ten $15 00, and a copy of the paper 1 your hearts, what is that remedy? Certain | capitoi. BurLDisto
I thoughtful, sagacious and patriotic men of I looks as lonesome as a solitary tombstone in
I our Stale, with the hearty Rf»>:l-will. if not 1 , n,ousand acre cemetery. The old capital
1 the actual cMtp-rratt-n of our in irimnid I building is becoming dilapidated; the naif I this month should bo a large per cent, over
I Governor, have devise 1 a phn, u,.l it is now leaking in meoy places. The plastering s last February: Then the weather and the
I before Ute General Assembly in the form of I falling oft from overhead in all the rooms of roads were very bad indeed. It is likely the
We give in another column the State Ku- two bills-one for the encouragement of I the capitoi, and unless it is soon re-covered, weather and the roads wfll both bei good thta
Klux bill offered by Senator Hillyer and foreign immigration, and the other locking it will all be on the floor. The fence that month, and if so tho contrast will show in
«sed by the Scnato yesterday. As we to the establishment of a line of steamers be- 0 nce enclosed the laiger receipts,
unclcratsmd it tho passaged this bill is no tween Savannah and the ports of -Western Capitol grounds We 7“ n0 J <>« monthly report-
of the ciistoico of the Ku-Klux Europe. The combined scheme contemplates waa destroyed by Sherman’s army in his The stock of cotton at New Orleans is
la the State, hut it is the official declaration the ex^Uicnuf^iu^msUtmk^the ^ through nCT “ | «r ™ fnr°L
of its authorities to remedy all finch alleged I natural and artificial resources of every county I replaced.—SaiMnUU Basie.
THE LOUISIANA USURPATION.
Astonniifg Beyelalions of Fraud, Out
rage and Wrong.
Horn the Custom House Republicans
Forged Affidavits of “ men of
Straw” and So Defeated tho
Fnslontsts — X c stlmonr ••
Two of the Kellogg Agents
-Syphcr, HI. C.« “Elec
ted” Through Bat-
lot-Box stuffing.
disorders by the power and rpcnaltte of onr in the State, tbepubllcation of this knowledge
own sovereign State law. to the world abroad, a icfuUtlon of slanders
that have been diligently circulated against
Two Model Tice Presidents,
Radicalism is doing her level best to tarn-
board for Liverpool, and 66,000 for .he con
tinent, leaving only 70,000 bales for stock
proper.
The export from that port for throe years
changes in tho Judiciary. I our Stale and people by interested or mall-1 iah the national escutchion. She has thehon-1 are as follows: ^
A writer in tho Macon Telegraph and clouspersons in the Northern sections of the or of furnishing two Vice Presidents whose toereatBritain sjwio
MessMger,dining hiaiwtidca fromilbany, Union. ,he encourag ~:eut of productive im- personal integrity is besmirched by the Cred.t a £™ C^ear
urges strongly the scparaUon of the criminal migration by the aci *i presence and efforts Mobilrcr filth. . , largely exceeded theycar before. The ex-
and civil iurisdicUon of our Superior Courts. I of intelligent commit loners to reside abroad, I The matter certainly presents no pleasant | pQ rt from Great Britain for twelve months,
Thft rvrr^rnt svatem ho u> be burden-1 and, finally, the* direct shipment of foreign I spectacle for the contemplation of the Amer- ending with December, was, for goods, 3* per
some expensive and inconvenient. It keeps immigrants and, merchandise to onr own! ican people. 1““'** ^t nB whi^ r fOTthe 0 ^MnS?f
large numbers of witnesses ^criminal cases, ports. Our wisest men believe that this Vice Prcsid nt Colfax, the outgoing Vice- JgJaember^t was 15 per cent, in goods, and
at large expense banging on* the’conrta, rad scheme will prove successful and of intalcu- President, is np to the neck m the job. Last 117 per cent in yarns, showing that a large
waiting the trial of civil ctb-i The mailer lable value to Georgia > a an industrial and summer, in a speech at South Bend, he sard portion of the increase was in the last part
often occasions dangerous delaysin the trial peedniary venture. Iteie may object to the that hchaancverhaaaehare arrecetred of $?J e e ^ a 6ma „ dKCre ascm the Egyptian
of criminals, to the detriment of justice. I plan, but wh t better have they to offer, any dividends of the Mobilier stock. He jndia trade,and a large decrease in the
1 The habits and financial condition of our I also swore this before the committee. The I japan trade, but all other coun-
people rcnel every thought of a remedy from proof shows that Colfax bought twenty tries incrascd, and the trade tor Egypt,
' the courts arise from the crimi- Lfvidual enterprise. Vis hue- - mcararc Lies and still owns them; .ha, ( pmt of tae ^
requires money, but no greater r- -iimt than purchase money was an ri 0 aiyptr rea The trade in all cotton goods mauufacturcd
# “-.la i. fully able to pav, even in hwi 57732 ?, n .-* be received one dividend of [ ^ Qm United States is very active. The
sent cripplcOLonShlOn, rad we hive ro |i,200. mills are all well under contract, andthere -
I hesitation in saying that were the sum asked | Vice President Wilson, the incoming Vice | ra acUve^demand for all their products
1 courts
at last is
Superior Courts, and the criminal be
finally drifts there.
The writer thus winds up:
| for doubled, in view of the crisis and the ut-1 President, indorsed a denial of Gen. Hawley I ^phaZcreese of receipts over last year
ter hopelessness of relief from any other I last summer that Wilson ever took a dollars I a bo U t 340,000 bales.
quarter, our legislators should promptly interest in that or any other stock. The | Excess received at each port rad reason
Moonlighk'iu. Lough Foyle—The Mar
quis of Loras—Another Pittsburg—
Gri^^ur and Squalor Eide by
fiid^Xailie Nicol Jarvle—
lie Glasgow Fair—Din
ner for Nine Fence—
An Old Cathedral
—My Partner.
Logan Tries to Tamper tvlth the
Testimony.
The advantages of nseparate criminal rad give their sanction to these bills. They in- proof shows that Wilson paid the full price thaefor: rt.taW.im.mD
civil Judge to go upon the dreui. are, I think, I V oIve, in our judgment, the salvation of the I for twenty shares of stock, but took n0 1 §ew Orlraii iaioou Larger crop,
that each court era be going on at the same SutCj and ^j,h judicious appointments by transfer of the stock. Savannah,
time; that the ““ Thccour^ the Governor—of which we have an assnr-1 B<ilh of these high Radical officials stand charlestoa __
houscT jails, Sheriffs/Solicitor General, etc., ance in the past—will return to her tenfold I proven of official corruption and personal I Norfolk
I Larger crop and longer rail-
can remain as they are now. The dockets the amount lobe expended. I peijury.
arc P re ^^, ; But we must do something. The crisis is We are thankful that neither of them are
separate thepractice/of law in thecivil and upon us, and the representatives of ibe peo- Southerners, rad neither Democrats,
criminal jurisdictions, bo^far more speedy, | p i e cannot afford to be indifferent You can-1 Tllc nond Questl.n.
MUM
22,000 leas lecclvod at the other 8 ports
Charleston and Norfolk are steadily in
creasing in business each year. The receipts
thus far at those ports ore far ahead of the
rad save thousands of dollars anrmallyto t home and tell your constituents thatl —- I oreateroD Year of "1870
each countv in the expenses of the Superior | I To say that the whole proposed cornpro- ST“* G!dvc3ton are steadily in
* *_ . t'nrft is fra OPffilOA enme I . , J 511
^ rt Th!L ta r.^t°^g B « r s you saw the evil, but bad no ^wer to arrret
fair to drive them into bankruptcy and ruin. I it They — - ~
I Texas, rad
oar Georgia Deaf Mates.
The report of the trustees of the Georgia
Institution for the education of the deaf and
dumb discusses at some length the problem
of getting all the afflicted children of this
EUROPE-No. 2
sideling its merits, of being accessories or I ^
abettors to a fraudulent plot
in the State. The day is not far distant when
iiThe Great Bend Quest Ion '
At the Atlanta conference both Governor the State of Texas, alone, will produce one
Jenkins rad General Toombs expressed fa-1 million bate of Cotton. .
... —„ . The above is the heading of an editorial in | ycrabie t pinions in regard to it; rad tllc I conr£e t< of Uio a markct < will '^upward for
sort in tho State. Uneducated, they arc I in on r neighbor, Thb Cohstitction, on the j atlcr ]j U reconsidered hislopioion, on out-1 gome time. If next week begins with large
drones and pensioners upon their familira or 4 ( h instant, which has just readied us, and , b f orme r is sUll firm as to his receipts it may depress the market, rad if so,
the public. Educated, they become capable which, in the main, is sonearly in accord side ground., the wethink there will be money in buying con-
of self-support. I with onr own views upon this deeply inter-1 original view. I .... • - • •■ --
California with half a million of people | csting subject that we give it entirely to our 1 These are facta which can
has 64 pupils in her aaylam fonnded only readcra ltu in ,* * ’ * ted. It has been also positively stated that I ^ vouto buy rad'hold'aH good cotton and
nine years ago. Maryland with three quar-1 In addition,wcwill at present only say that I . — . ie to ihenlanl sell all noornrades.
tors of a million, has 99 pupils. And oiher wc have no opoortonity of investigating the Bond Committee is favorable to we plan | sell all poorgraues.
States in proportion. Georgia with a million I question, and looking into all the facts of the I submitted. Doe3 any sane man believe that
and a qurrtcr of people has only 61 pnpils in I case (especially the facts alleged that the aay D f these gentlemen could be unduly in-
her^asylum, founded twenty-five yeara aga 1 present holders of these bonds arc bona fide I p uence( j j Tho discussion of this question
Tbe Convention Bill*
which information of their schools is dis-1 fraud perp
seminated over the State. As was stated in I authoruiee)
Sn^teTed by tL s”r^ «d on its merits, Is not only premature at this urday by a largo vote,
ithorities) as wc sbonld do if the matter I moment, but impossible; because, as yet, 1 any preliminary motion,
The House tabled the Convention bill Sat-
Yesterday, without
the same tabled bill
our first article, it is calculated that Georgia I was before us for decision; but if the posi-1 on ]y the general outline of a proposition has I was taken np and defeated by a square vote,
has 522 deaf mute, of which two-thirds are tion of Governor Smith, ex-Govcmor Jen- . submitted to the Governor and his But this is not all that is very strange con-
—*— 1 —~ | tins and General Toombs on this 1 1
°*Thc < following plan is suggested. Let the I raWec«‘tai ^Wed ^“neighbor, 1 ^ I counsellors, for such modiflealions as their I nected with this measure. We have read
Legislature require the tax assessors to return I which we have no personal knowledge or in- ' K *-™ ■*
tbc name, age and post-office of every mute I formation.) it would certainly have great
and blind person, and whether educated, rad I weight in cn troll! g our own opinion of it
of what ago. Authorize the principal or a I were it all of a doubtful charac er. Indee *,
teacher to canvass the State with a class of I in any pecuniary matter involving the rights,
pupils to give exhibitions in leading places. I honor rad dignity of Georgia, we, sa an m-
_Xhiqhas been tried successfully in varions I dividual citizen of the State, would be per-
Statcaj- EM9M an accomplished agent to I rcctly willing to submit tho wtole snhjcct to
find rad send in the deaf and dumb. I their determination. Of these bonds, their
The report states that more interest in the | nature or character, or the circumstances
matter and more aid in finding the deaf rad I under which they were issued, or how they
dumb has been given by the Methodist itiner-1 came into the possession of the pr**-
ant ministry than any one class of peraons. I ent holders, we know nothing. We
The report states that the apparently diffl-1 have made no investigation of the facto,
cult matter of teaching motes their letters is I rad we never permit our mind to come to
the easiest part of their education. The | any conclusion upon any matter of contro-
greatest trouble comes in tho fourth rad fifth | versy . relating to human conduct, or any-
yeara of Ihe course,.whiIo they are wading I thing else, until wc understand the facto in-
througst tho intricacies of the English lan-1 volved. But if the rights, interests and
“ honor ol Georgia are not safe in the hands
RU SC wpon srgt* tho Ijcgislataro to sire id
the law so as to allow especially bright pu
pils to have an additional four years of in-
..offptlie^sshclions to he made by the
ncipal with the .concurrence of the board
is estimated that fully onc-tcnth of the
Is could be taught to articulate.
ie report is a very interesting one in re
gard to this class of unfortunates, and we
commend it rad its suggestions to our legis
lators.
DIRECT
A Fcxv Thoughts for the Legislature
The greatest difficulty the statesman has
to encounter in the public service may be
found in his efforta to impress great truths
upon the minds of the people’s representa
tives. Politico-economical questions form,
by far, the most important subjects of legis
lation. In their very nature they are abstruse
to the general mind, and not readily compre
hended by those who are unlearned in po
litical science, and unskilled in the business
f legislation.
Wt find the proposition illustrated in the
cctions we hear from many to the scheme
r inaugurating a system of immigration rad
t trade under the patronage of the State
is not unusual to find opinions formed
ong legislators upon the single, one-sided
oLthe erpente—it will cost money when
the State is in debt, and therefore should bo
condemned. The idea seems to be that when
s man is in debt he should never spend mon
ey, even though it should be done in a way
to relieve him of his embarrassment, or pre
vent augmentation of his tronbla. Thought
ful, well-informed minds take a different
viewof the question. They weigh cause and
effect, and l<^t to ultimate results. They can
sec where a judicious investment of money,
even in the midst of onei’a pecuniary troubles,
may bring relief, rad even repair the for
tunes that arc lost.
The present condition of Georgia—her
destitution of capital and rapidly diminiah-
ing labor—presents one of the gravest prob
lems that was ever submitted to Jtcr states
men. Indeed, it is one that nothing short of
true, energetic, and bold statesmanship can
solve successfully. Should ignorance
timidity prevail in her councils, we shall cer-
inly eat the bitter fruits of our folly. Her
oases within the year past, from emigrat ion
_ linein production rad
dept edition of taxable property, are alarm
ing, and if not arrested in someway, we
shall not only deteriorate as a political power,
bnt sacrifice, in the elements of taxation, ten,
if not a hundred times the amount it would
I.■quire to apply the remedy, save the State
from the effects of depopulation, rad put her
again on the high road to prosperity. May
we rise to the dignity of tbe occasion, rad
shake off the old fogy shackles and preju
dices of thejpast. A penny-wise rad peund-
fooliah policy will do no better for States
than it will for men.
The emigration statistics of our railroads,
for a few months past, are truly alarming.
The data at hand are incomplete, but they
are sufficient to afford sdffie conception of
the rapidity with which the State ia being
exhausted of its labor. One road alouc—
the Western and Atlantic—took nearly twelve
hundred blacks westward from Georgia farms
daring the single month of Janauy, and the
proportion for the present month, thus far,
is even greater. It is safe to say that the loss
of laborers throagh these channels, in the last
sixty days, is upwards of three thousand.
Add the extraordinaiy mortality with this
class of our population, since the close of Ute
late war, and the almost entire suspension of
increase, and we have a picture that ia any
thing but pleasant to the eye of the state
m»n or political economist. And yet, still
another item may be added: it is estimated
that the white emigration from the State
daring the year 1872reached fully ten thous
and souls, every family taking more or tea
of capital with them.
These are startling exhibits, and should
open the eyes of every man who feels an in
terest in the prosperity of Georgia. They
show that the State is fast declining in popu
lation rad wealth, that lands are becoming
next to worthless, that even the modicum of
capital left her fencing diverted to other fields,
end Sates! iwsse^effeetiTS remedy shall
wisdom may suggest—which modifications I this bill carefully. In it wc saw r.o refer-
may materially alter ils provisions and gen-1 ence to moving the capitoi to
eral character.
Miiledgeville, ns ono of the objects of the
But, as a matter of good taste and decency, I Convention. Yet we believe the debate on
we submit to the conductors of tho press thel the bill was mostly in advocacy of this
propriety rad the justice, while frankly ex^l measure, which has been carefully excluded
pressing their views, of refraining from the I from the bill. Connecting this sort of
nse of language which is equally uncalled I strategy with the persistent efforts to frighten
for,illiberal rad unjust.—Satannah RtpnbU- I the members with the present building, and
the wholly unwarrantable attacks and mis
representation upon the action of Atlanta,
and it certainly presents this capitoi removal
scheme in no attractive light.
We have discussed this convention bill in
Cottan-No. 23.
’dft I . —
_ Governor BmUb, ex-Governor J«mktns,
General Toombs, then to whom can her citi
zens look with any hope of greater safety ?
This is our view of the subject
What is thus written is predicated upon
the facta as stated in the article of our neigh
bor, published above. A. II. 8.
Atlanta Sun of yaterday.
Wc are pleased to have the concurrence of
our conscientious rad able contemporary in
our views, as expressed in the article quoted.
It will be seen that others besides The Con
stitution are upon its “favorite line” of in
vestigating matters carefully before coming
to final conclusions on grave, weighty and
complicated pnbiic questions. Also, that
something of trust is due able, honest men
of experience who are experts in a matler
requiring pnbiic action.
Mr. Stephens periiaps owes his great suc
cess less to bis immense abilities than to his
resolute habit of careful enquiry into all
questions before taking position upon them.
Men who gooff half-cocked,cither incorectly
or deficiently posted on the facts, and taking
aides at a tangent for popularity, will in the
end find their proper eppre-iution. Time
proves all things in its unerring
crucible. Men, animated by a severe sense of
right and conscientiously seeking the public
good, may move more slowly than their
less pains-taking neighbors on public matters,
but as a general thing they will be found to
gain in accuracy rad public good what they
may lack in injurious precipitation.
^Public questions are often retarded from
proper settlement by prejudice, ignorance,
rad, particularly, false pnbiic clamor. False
issues are made; false hues rad cries are
raised to frighten men away from following
the cool dictates of sound judgment. Bntthe
time will come when the clamor will dis
solve, the false issues be exploded, and preju
dice subside. Then the truth will out, and
the careful seeker for right be vindicated.
There are questions of pnbiic policy con
nected with these bond matters that moat be
carefully rad intelligently settled. How
they are to be settled a wise conscientious
judgment must determine. There is a popu
lar side of the matter. What we are after is
to learn the right side of the matter, the side
that will secure Georgia’s honor and interest.
It is bootless to try to dragoon public sen
timent The thinking men of the State are
investigating and reflecting upon the subject
The diversity of opinion is great This en
sures discussion that properly conducted
must bring out the real facts and do good.
There are minds upon both sides of the ques
tion that raise its discussion sbivc all possi
ble suspicion of wrong.
Such leading and able journals as tbe Sa
vannah Republican, Advertiser, Macon Tele
graph, Columbus Enquirer, and others, axe
taking strong ground, rad r< fleeting a large
sentiment in their bailiwicks.
The Telegraph thus dispassionately writes
No man can be so visionary and wrong
headed as to donbt that credit and character
are very essential to .the prosperity alike of
States, communities and individuals, and that
it is highly desirable to remove, if possible,
every imputation upon them, even though
these imputations may be founded more or
less on injustice. *»
Ills far more pithy an i smart than pracli
catty round to say “ll the bonds are legal pay
them—if not, compromise is fraud.” No
man acta in that way except it may be in a
clear case ottforyary. If there are forged
notes or checks out he ia justified in refusing
to meet them, but if he Hods obligations out
contracted for him by his known agent, em
ployed in his service, although the issue may
be in violation of the terms of the grant of
power—If this paper bears all tbe indicia of
valid paper on the market; who would blame
him as a business man, if he were ready to
make some small concession to get that stuff
out of the way ? Who would doubt that his
efforts to that end were dictated by a reason
able, sagacious ana honorable respect for his
own mercantile standing and reputation ?
Now we don’t mean to enter the lists in
this matter and take a partisan position at alL
Let the State do what it is best for her to do.
We only exercise our usual liberty of holding
and expressing an opinion in the premises.
We are not in favor of any heavy or burden
some sacrifice in retiring this illegal paper—
nor of any step at all in the wsv of compro
mise which docs not make a final end of the
whole matter.
It will not do to rush over this question
rashly and hastily. But sound public policy
requires it to be dotsly examined and jndi s
e»»wljr decided.
The receipts Ibis week are 120,000 ball
34,000 more than last year and 41.000 lvo» _
than two years since. It is likely thcreMipta I ^ 0 f j la practical merits, and upon its
for next week will he about 117,000. bate, j j ac0 M p resen t c( j. But it begins to look as if
compared with 80.000 last year, and 142,000 I tbo aole and cxc tu»ivo object of this coaUy
the year before; rad the receipts at the mte-1 ^ unnessary farce was to simply engineer
rior towns 20,000 bales, compared with 17»-1 ^ rem oval of the capitoi back to Milledgc-
0-0 last year, rad 31,000 the year before. I v jjj e tQ g ra (jfy ( be i oca i interest of some and
The weather this week has been just as we I ^ S pj CCI1 c j others. Why not put this in
expected it would be, and it is likely wo the bm the convention, if such was
shall have two weeks more of the same kind. i(g pnrpose? Why omit its chief object ?
The thermometer has averaged fifty-seven rphe most prominent idea for a convention
degrees at noon; six days clear and pleasant ha3 prov iacd as all others can by
and one day cloudy and light rain all day. I iggisiative action, viz: giving representatives
Now is the time for fanners to break up and I to tbc new coun tte. This removal question
prepare their lands. You will have fine I ^ jjg f on ght over in the same inexpensive
weather for plowing for several weeks. I wa y_ rphis does not seem to suit the eager
The market in New York has been very adT0Cate3 of removal The people must un
did!, and extremely small sales only 4,000 J ncccssar jly pay hundreds of thousands of
bate, the smallest week’s business we ever I y a ^ ab le dollars to get the thing done in a
knew at Ibis time of the year. The price I bnn y ( pjj a w iti; two millions and a half
for spot cotton has declined one-fourth of a tQ pay , hi3 year Wo havc had con .
cent, caused by larger receipts than expected I ven t} ons in twelve years and two in seven
early in the week. At the doee the receipts ycar?< Thc firati ^ isoi, cost 8-55,000;
fell off, but as there was bnt little demand the ECCOnd) in tlS05i 5103,000; the third, in
the market did not rally. The large receipts I largely more. And now we are called
for tiiqfirst few days, pointing as many sup- j upon tQ atand another to accomplish a local
posed to 130,000 bales, caused contracts to I cndt studiously omitted from the bill,
decline, but the smaller receipts on Thursday why not put u in lhc bill a^d make a
aes red those who were operating for a decline, I man j y battle for the measure on its true
and the market closed at about the same
price aslast week.
Let us say one word of Atlanta. It is dc-
Washington, February 8,1873.
The proceedings to-day before the Senate
Committee in the Louisiana case excited the
most intense interest. Warmoth rad
McMillan threw a bombshell into tho
camp Jof the Kellogg party, which has
filled them with dismay, being nothing less
than the full and complcto exposure, by their
own agents, of the elaborate system of fraud
and peijury on which the Kellogg Govern
ment was constructed. At tho outset the
Chairman calledfor the pretended returns and
evidence on which the Lynch Board had
based their official count. These, it appeared,
had been balled for by the committee over 0
week ago, and it was charged that there was
no intention to produce them. Lynch rad
Bovee, the Kellogg Secretary of State rad a
member of the Kellogg Returning Board,
were closely questioned by Morton and
Trumbull, rad neither Lynch nor Bovee gave
a very satisfactory account of the papers on
which the regularly elected government of
Louisiana had been overthrown rad the Kel
logg usurpation set up.
Bovee answered repeatedly that ihe reason
that he did not bring these papers under Ute
subpoena dueei tecum was jbat “he did not
consider them material;” rad again that
“they did not amount to much.” Lynch
stated that a part of these papers before their
board were 1,314 affidavits from tbe parish of
Plaquemines; that these papers did not come
to them by the United States Supervisors of
Elections, but were brought them by Mr.
Jacquc3 and Mr. Syphcr, brother to the
member—a fact which was found most strik
ingly to dovetail with the
astounding kevelations
that soon followed. At this stage Governor
Pinchbeck smilingly interposed the informa
tion that Collector Casey and Marshal Pack
ard were living on the much wanted papers;
but had to confess immediately afterwards
that Casey and Packard had nothing at all to
do with them. Lougstreet’s name was also
mixed up with these papers by this indiscreet
rad unlucky barber. General Jackson, by
rank Captain Jackson, was next sworn, a
good-looking and youthful United States
officer, who testified that he had been sum
moned to New Orleans with two batteries of
eigbly-six men, and had received orders to
take military possession of the State House
and hold it subject to the orders of Marshal
Packard. He went at two o’clock in the
morning rad took possession of the building,
the police surrendering the premises on learn
ing his orders rad purposes. The witness
denied that he had seen ray one repulsed
from the building; but as he had not stood
at tho door where the sentries were posted
could not well know to tho contrary. The
object of introducing tho witness was to
prove
THE MILITARY OCCUPANCY OF THE STATE
HOUSH.
and thereby show that thc fusion Legislature,
even if allowed to enter, would be acting
nnder duress, and that thc United States
Marshal had power to admit or exclude at
his pleasure. Mr. Jacques was next called—
a dark, sallow gentleman, with a bald head,
apparently some fifty years of age. As Mr.
Ray had not summoned this witness, who
was known to be deep in the secrets of the
Kellogg party, be readily divined that his
presence meant mischief, and rose to object;
bnt Mr. Morion decided that the witness
must proceed, rad he was accordingly ex tm
ined in turn by Governor Warmoth rad by
the committee. Hib testimony is much the
most important yet elicited. He deposed
that he had acted as Deputy United States
Marshal at the Mechanlq’rinstiiute when the
Lcgisiataio was to meet; that Unlit*! giateg
sentries were postca fet tbj door with Bar
nets crossed, rad noil* wiV admitted mile
the Deputy Marshal Said, ’Be was all right;”
that many were excluded for about a week,
but no Republicans or Colored people shut
out. He was in Plaquemines parish before
the election, acting as United States Super
visor under Judge Dnrell, and was register in
1868 rad 1870. In the year 1870 he had is
sued
FIVE HUNDRED DUPLICATE REGISTRATION
PAPERS,
and 350 on the day of election to parties who
all voted.
At this stage Governor Morton seemed
somewhat uneasy, bnt the witness was suf
fered to proceed. He testified, further, that
the total vote of Plaquemine was 1,500, of
which 465 were fusion and 1,C>39 Republican.
He had returned to Plaquemine by request
of General Sypher, Member of Congress, to
get the affidavits of all who had not voted,
Sypher telling him to get all that he possibly
could; that he needed 1,200. Witness went
down in a “navy caunet,” got for him by
Marshal Packard, in company with Judge
Prescott, United States Commissioner, and
found, in all,301 persons who had not voted,
a good many of them saying that they did
not care to vote and others being prevented
by distance. Out of the 301 omy one man
signed an affidavit, and Prescott was not then
present, but signed 3,060 affidavits in blank
at Jacques house in New Orleans. Jacques
then stated with the utmost precision that
he had filled up 1,313 of these affidavits, sig
natures and all with the names obtained from
the poll books of 1867 and 1868, many of
them being “ men of straw,” and he “ did it
all under
We ran among the bare rocks of Lough
Foyle/nntil a low black water sprite was
seen approaching from the little port of
MovilJe. It developed into a tender, whoso
mission was to take off our Derry passengers.
We gave them a round of cheers as they
drifted away in the pale light of the moon,
that cast a weird glamour over them, and
over the little church and cabins om^gthc
rocks of the hillside. I did not keep watch
Ml night, as did many of our number—for we
_ pissed close to the Giant’s Causeway—but *
^ up with the early bird (with no thought
ird-dict, however,) in thc morning, when
Wfe were rounding the Mull of Cratirc. The
singular, cone-shaped rock, Ailsa Craig, the
home of thousands of sea-birds, was in plain
■view. And then we came to Arran, sailing
to near that we could see the purple heather,
the sheep rad the clothes hung out to dry,
rad, in the background, “the dusky and re
treating mountains’’—cloud-capped Goatfell
standing up the giant of them all The
scenery of this island is wild rad grand,
only spots near the shore exhibiting culture
and beauty. Further on is thc isle of Bute;
and in the afternoon, that delicious afternoon,
wc come to
THE FIRTH OP CLYDE,
lined with villages, and watering places, and
the elegant homes of Glasgow piopte. Thc
vulgar passions of the table are forgotten;
the be’.l rings for lunch in vain—there we
stand, rarely conversing, feasting onr souls
on thc delightful panorama that is passing
before us. Tho loveliness of gentle hills,
and tho triumphs of the landscape gardener
greet us on thc one hand; on the other, we
uve the redo grandeur of rock rad moun
tain. tho sublimity of peaks and solitudes,
amid which the story-tellers, either of real
or imaginary yarns, have located many
heroic incidents. We sail under the shadow
—figuratively speaking—of Dumbarton
Castic, in which Wallace was confined, and
which is so very historic that I dare not ex
plore. The Constitution is not big enough.
Just past thc Castic, distant Ben Lomond
looms grandly nn among the clouds—several
of Bennie’s lesser relatives watching him as
he does it
Our bluff old Captain evidently knows a
weakness of the American heart, for he points
out the Marquis of Lome’s house. Perhaps
I ought to say his castle, it being so much
more romantic to live in a gloomy dungeon
than in a comfortable habitation. Every
glass of thc proud sovereigns from over the
sea is levelled at it; yet neither he nor the
>oor Princess, who had to take up with a
darqnis, the family being large, seem to
mind it much. Lorny appears to be well
fixed; he has a wide front, and no doubt his
lot runs back far enough to afford a garden
latch in which he may probably fill up his
cisure hours.
The Clyde is very flue aesthetically, and so
it is in an utilitarian sense. At Greenock wc
begin to come to the ship-yards. Clyde-built
ships may be found in every Bea, almost in
every navigable water in the world. There
is not a wooden vessel on thc slocks, whether
it be a leviathan ship for thc great seas or a
liltlo pleasure boat for quiet inland waters.
What industry! What enterprise! The very
stream we sail in was a shallow, tidal brook,
that tho laddies of Glasgow could wade
across until the dredging machines were set
at work; rad now, three-thousand ton ships
pass and repass with case. It is fast running
to a point, however, and our marine journey
will soon be ended. It really does terminate,
so far as navigation is concerned, a few rods
above the wharf that we stop'.at Her Majes
ty’s officials search our baggage for tobacco,
and then we arc permitted to set fool on thc
Broomielaw—and, oh, thc joy of it!
GLASGOW
urea in the Kingdom. Its exterior is certainly
gloomy enough to fill tho bill. Tho nave is
very impressive, or rather'it impressed me
strongly, for I had just embarked in the Ca-
thredal business. It will take me some time
to cipher out the different parts of those edi
fice—the transepts, choir, crypts, etc.; but
perseverance conquers all, according to the
old Latin maxim.
We had the good fortune to hear an excel
lent sermon by its eloquent pastor, Rev. Mr.
Boms. It will be borno in mind that the
Presbyterian church is the established church
of Scoltland, rad this building is a part of
tho establishment The simple service did
not lessen the effect of the lotty columns and
vast spaces.
Before the service we spent some time in
the surrounding church-vard, reading the
ancient inscriptions. Nearly the whole yard
is paved with fiat-lying gravestones; ana not
untrcquently the quaint sculpturings rad
phraseology are badly worn away by the
tread of feet Around the wall of the en
closure are the graves of old families, enclos
ed in iron cages—very much such ones as we
would build if we owned a flock of Rocky
Mountain bears. Tho corroding effects of
time have nearly destroyed these monuments
of the past
The Necropolis forms a background for
the old Cathedral, the Bridgoof Sighs over
the little Molcndinar, connecting them. It
is verv crowded with handsome granite mon
uments. John Knox.is duly commemorated;
and hero lie tho remains of the poets Wil
liam Motherwell, Dugald Moore and Alexan
der Rodger.
MY PARTNER
Ijmust'not close this letter without explain
ing that I have taken in a partner In the
sight seeing business—a steamer friend, Mr.
A—t,of Australia. Until further notice you
will nlease understand that we have joined
hands to circle around these old countries,
and sometimes down the middle. Wc shall
soon be able to rectify their long-standing
political and social troubles, no doubt; but
we must claim your indulgence until another
week. F.
ernor for each State—all their work to bo
under and subject to the order„direction con
trol and approval of Congress.
The members of the Legislature which au
thorized the bonds to which you refer, were
STATE Kl-KLI K LAty
A Bill ?
To be entitled an act to prevent and to pun
ish certain unlawful acts of violence.
Section 1. Bo it entitled by the General *
nor at the lime, prescribed by the Constitu
ted solely in the manner'prescribed by - f ^e State of deorgiaT That
Congress,solely for the purpose thus dedared frQm an £ aftcr ^ pa8sa g C oE && Act .|
by Congress, and derived their authority to , wo or more p Crsona< shall conspire to-
I gether to go upon public higUway or the
id of ^
nited Su»tw C—1 of violence, tncy snau DC aeemeu guilty of a
Accordingly, by inspection °f ffirae pro- mlsdcmcjmor and on conviction, shall be
ceedings, we find the members of thatLegis- pnn ;, hfd „ provided in section 4245 of the
lature were not assembled in the jnanner, | J teviscd code of this State.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That if any
*_ -- if the con-
section of
tion ana return ot incir .own rae™. 1 * 1 *, “ I act, shall go upon the public highway
required by the Constitution, fheirqualifi- J, rup0[1 thc p rcm Ssof another, or bd£e
cations were not judged according to the npon sucll highway or premises of
roles provided in the Constitution another, shall there conspire as aforesaid, and
State. They were not sworn “before taking hall th ' ere in pursuance of such conspiracy
their s<»ts” under the Constitution anddaws ^ ual i w ful act of violence, shall ^
of the State; nor by or before any judicial I deamcd mill tv of an aggravated misdemeanor
officers of the State; nor were they amen a- ftnd Qn ^nyjction shall be punished by a fine
ble for rajr violation of their oaths or duties not thja 5500 and imprisonment not lets
t0 rf ie 1 if >urtS . of ,lle J > tatc. I than six months; provided that if the act of
On thc contrary, these members were as-1 ’ A.-j ,, uforejutid h. „
scmbled as a provisional Legislature by order ^eTawsexistingM thc time ofL pa^™
of a military officer, through an appointed I without this act ia punishahio
provisional Governor, acting solely “der ^deMh “imprisonment for more than
authority of the reconstiuclionac's. Their ... ,Xfii 1.„„„l.,t„i—i:„,„
election qualification and returns were
judged by a military;commission appointed by I
Each house was oreraiz^ lirofllcera ^ffitefeaaS^^aUf^nv
lectcd for that purpose by authority of the J*®-
SToSl^ofZe C couu$ V '5a^o^ y «n J ^
}\ 1 nd iciftl conspiracy exists in such county for the pur-
officer^oMhc cx- bffi "t^u^
^|Si USiT8 ’ rbef0rethe hV^ coLSutedfuA suM
ourts OI thc United suites. I ,).»:» heincr lodcrcd with lhc coronpr
«ni*ni?r^n U n?acp Sron^hnma^civii 0 anv °* 11x0 «>u*rty or person authorized to act as
iX- ThriS bc > hedl, ’y of . such coron «
Almost all cotton dealers in the United j„ jj aTe the capitoi Yet Atlanta, to
State are now interested in having lhc price her eternal honor, voted against the measure,
go up, and they all liavo their shoulders I iQ vIlldication of he r Democratic principles
under it. If the pressure at ray time causes I involved in an opposition to the Constitution
them to sink a littio.it will only make them of 1808. Not even the gilded bait could
take a better hold and carry it still higher .
. —tt v.t 1.1. .. . . .. I Nay,more, the capitoi is here to-day un-
next time. We think it must be a bold man I j cr 80 ienm contract with the city, and that
who would sell short this spring.
The Liverpool market has been very dull I
contract is unrcpcaled.
Come, gentlemen movers, make your issue
and draggin-. sma'l sate and a decline of i I squarely before the legislature by special
r ' . . . .* amendment to the Constitution changing the
o! a cent in the price, caused by our larger I capjtol. But let ua’have no more play un-
r jeeipts. We do not expect the price to go I der the mockery of a State Convention,
below 94 ncnce at anv time this spring, rad meant only to secure a local interest at the
think it 101 pence by planting time. of Atlanta's good .name and rights.
The price for uplands is fully one esnt
pound below ady port in the United States. I
Dr. J. A. Jones.
Our readers have donbticss read thc numcr-
Then, why do shippers export in the face of ons certificates rad testimonials which have
a cent a pound loss? Because they have sold been published from day to day, setting forth
the cotton in Liverpool and must deliver it I the cures and wonderful rkillof th&emi-
ported to Liverpool for the next six months j numbers of patients have visited him—some
will be poor, rad binght cheap enough to from points quite remote—seeking relief
piy a small profit; because money is very |
cheap there now, only 3! per cent, a year,
from those
specialty
. Many of these are now rejoicingin the re-
and it costa much less to hold cotton there I covery of senses either wholly or partially
than here.and last but not least,they hoperad destroyed. Some have obtained relief from
bdievo that next summer will see & rise to 12 painful and distressing maladies ; and one
. T (!.»,* .ill i*.. U” 1 * 1Te wot of mn 7 be said to have been
pence in Liverpool, and, if so, th»c wdl bo a rcscued i ro m an untimely grave,
very large profit on all cotton held until then. I The Doctor is no charlatan or pretender in
In consequence of storms on the English | his profession. On thc contrary, ho has de-
coast and head winds this we k, there was I *> «*»? » tod r°f the parttefiar
only half of the amount due there that ar- mas^fquito a number of the meet celebrated
rived. There ia now 295,000 biles of Ameri-1 colleges, both in Europe and America, attest
can cotton afloat for Liv rp nil, cf which the progress ho has made.
that port next week.
The Bank of England has reduced the
rale of interest to 34 per cent.
The United States will sell six milllion dol
tuiuji| uq uu vt/iA |sai ut>tuu
with the most signal success.
A visit to Dr. Jones’ studio revealed an
elaborate and complete collection of the
rarest and most delicate instruments adapted
to each branch of his profession, and all Ihe
lars of gold this month. The premium ia I modem appliances for the inhalation of
still high, an i if it shonld reach 15 p-r cent, medicine, and the application of the galvanic
anon wc should not besurpr sed.
and electric currents Some of these inven-
Onecauseof he hears getting scared tins £ti££
week was the cotton m New York was over-1 ej e s is very large, and the resemblance to
estimated 23,000 bales. Last Friday the thc human organ truly wonderful Even thc
stock there was estimated at 82,000 bate, minutest vein orartcryis perfectly imitated,
to be only 69,000 bales. The stock should 1
not be less than 78,000 bales in New York for
any other respect
... Colonel Willis, a well-known citizen of
next five months. It it ia there will HawkinsyiUe, had one inserted the present
thc
always be danger of a comer at the end of
each month.
The total shipments of cotton to New
York this season have been 535,000, agaimt
465,000 bales lost year same time, and Ihe
stocks there for four years at tbi3 time has
been 78,000,84,000,82,000, and tuis year 59,-
000 bate
It is argued by all large crop men that the
epizootic seriously effected the receipts this
year, but tbe proof docs not bear out this
statement The last week In December, end
ing January 3d, was 104,000 bales, since that
we have had five wo ks of large receipts, and
the only increaae has been at New Orleans,
(caused by high water) and Norfolk rad New
York, the last two caused by large export
from the West direct to Europe through these
ports, if tbe disease had interrupted the gin
ning and delivering of cotton, it would have
effected all the porta alike, whereas it has not
effected ray of them that we can see.
Om wh of the luge stock et Liverpool
week, which, to a casual observer, is os nat
ural as thc living orb, while not Ihe least
pain or inconvenience attends its nse. In
proof, too, of the Doctor’s success in treat
ing disease, we would instance thc caso of
Mr. R. H. White, of this city, who has been
cured of that terrible malady, diabetes, in its
most aggravated form. Another individual
came here perfectly blind two days since
and is already able to read large print
Dr. Jones has been induced to remain at
Brown’s HoteUIacon Gs.,until March the 1st,
and will not visit Atlanta.—Editorial from the
Macon (Oa) Tdmranh and Mcctengtr, of Janu
ary 9,1873.
The Democracy still in the Field.
Hartford, February 6.—Tho Democratic
State Committee met in this city to-day.
They have issned a call for a State Conven
tion to be held here on the 19 th instant. The
call declares that the late exposures of fraud
and corruption vindicate tho action of the
Liberal Republicans and that their efforts to
arrest thc corrupt practices and dangerous'
encroachments upon free governments com
mands the respect of good citizens, and all
Liberal voters are cordially invited to act
with tbe Democrats In the coming election,
the orders and instructions of oeneral
8YPHER.”
Hero Messrs. Morton and Carpenter com
menced to badger this unwelcome witness,
but the plain, damning story of fact went on.
Bovee wrote him, “Bring down all the affida
vits yon have got, as we arc{400 short.” Capt.
Sypher also wrote him one or two letters to
huny np the affidavi's, and Jacques accord
ingly proceeded with his valuable testimony to
the Lynch Returning Board, where he saw
Captain Sypher, Bovee, Lynch, Longstreet,
Herron rad others. He handed in the affida
vits to Bovee, who remarked,
“jAcquES, you’re a hell op a fellow !'
To which witness replied, “Yes, George, and
if you will w it till t»ia- rrow I will give
yon 250 more." Subieq-eatly Bovee used to
ask him “if Plaquemine was done voting
yet?” General Sypher, on learning that
there were 4,000 names on the registry books,
told Jacques that he wanted 3,500 affidavits
that the books onght to bear that. Aftcr a 1
was over Sypher told him “it was well done.’
It next appeared that this same business of
manufacturing spurious affidavits was car
ried on in the Rion River county, a Custom
House officer going up for that purpose with
$25,000 blanks, ana returning in double-quick
time with tho precious spoil of 1,909 affida
vits by nineteen hundred mythical ill used
Africans
All this business was the common talk in
the Marshal’s office, and General Sypher had
borne Jacques’ expenses, assoualiog to $105.
Messrs. Morton, Logan and Carpenter were
apparently much chafed at these extraor
dinary disclosures; but the severity of thei
respective^ cross-examinations did not shake
a single fact stated by this witness.
The Hon. Mr. Sjrpher came in with grand
style, and commenced pnttiig questions to
Jacques, but was soon silenced by thc state
ment that he (Sypher) had been present when
the ballot box wasstuffed to elect him to Con
gress m 1870, and hod himself brought thc
boxes for the purpose. Every effort was
made by Carpenter to shov that the witness
testified for a consideration; but i< appeared
that he was not a volunteer witness, and that
his reason for disclosi g thc truth now was
A RESOLVE TO QUIT POLITICS FOR FARMING.
Carpenter proved, however, by his unfor
tunate cross-examination that ballot-box
stuffing was a common thing with thc repub
lican officials in Louisiana, rind the secret of
their success. After thealturnato merriment
and excitement produced by Jacques’ state
ment had subsided, Mr. Baikrdale, another
sgent of the Kellogg and cypher party, tes
tified to having made a false report of intimi
dation rad violence in respect to Tragipahoc
Parish, upon which the Lynch board had
displaced the fusion member and put in a
man of their own.
THE TESTIMONY OF THESE »WO WITNESSES
was as much as Messrs. Morton and Carpen
ter could stand in one day, and they conclu
ded to go into secret session, but not before
General Logan had gravely proposed to mu
tilate the record by striking out everything
relative to Sypher. The undisguised irrita
tion of the committee to-day is significant as
to the purpose with which, they undertook
the inquiry. _
0TA wifo of nearly ten years, having
given her servant a holiday, was attending
to cullinary matters herself, and, hearing her
husband coming in the kitchen, thought she
would surprise him as soon u ho entered thc
door by throwing her hands over his eyes
and imprinting a kiss on bis brow, as in the
days of the honeymoon. Tho husband re
turned the salute with interest, and asked, as
disengaged her hand-, “Mary, Darling, where
is your mistress?" The wife discharged
“Mary, darling,” tbe ne$t day, and has
adopted a new plan of “surprising” her hus-
bsnd.—Ianwttr Xmrtit.
Do not, for a moment, think that I intend
to copy from thc musttei old tome wi thin
my reach, thc amount of iron forged for her
ship-yards, tho mortality list, the figures of
her unde, or tLa extent of her diverse man
ufactures. Nothing of the kind; I wish to
state, simply, that it is a city of chimneys,
rad consequently, of smoke. The town is
constantly ■moilicraj in *- inwLy pall, wl.iu
all around, tho air, fresh from thc sea or the
highlands, is pure and clear. Amid tho
countless stacks two quite outdo all thc rest
—the one, known to fame as Tennant’s
Stalk, being 450 feet high; the other, a new
one, fifteen feet higher still—both carrying
np among the innocent clouds thc had smells
of chemical works. These chimneys mean
manufactures, and the people in thc streets
are corroborative proofs. Glasgow is a great
busy hive of industry.
I assume that you have heard about the
solidity of Old-World towns. They are
solidly built; and to appreciate Lite fact at its
fullest one should leave our new, flimsy,
mushroom towns and land in Scotland.
Mind you, in Scotland, because her chief
towns are built of stone, and further on you
would be apt to strike streets of brick, which
may be as solid, but do not look so. In this
respect the town on the Clyde astonished
me—no brick, no frame buildings, all con
structed of a handsome sandstone, well cut
and well laid. If one stays long enough
abroad to get the solid character of European
towns firmly fixed in the mind, he will come
back almost believing that the little white
frames, with green blinds, in our suburban
districts, are toy houses. Years of smoke
have stained the stone walls of Glasgow, hut
we shall find the terraces of
THE WEST-END
very beautifuL It is the fashionable quar
ter, and if we go out far enough, wc shall
come to the West End Park. Tbe situation
is very picturesque, one part being hilly in
character and commanding a splendid pros
pect of the city, while another part forms a
finely wooded vale, stretching along the
bank3 of the classic Kelvin. It is not large-
only about forty acres—bnt a sweeter spot I
did not find. Tbe magnificent University
Buildings, not yet completed, overlook it
from thc other side of tbe stream Let us
cross the great stream—a long walk, it is
true—and search out another park,
THE GLASGOW OSEEN.
On the way we may as well pass through
the famous Saltmnrket, once thc abiding
place of Bailie Nicol Jamie, and “many
mair Bailies besides him; but alack-a day!
*thow are the mighty fallen?” The civic
splendor of former times is repheed by gin
mills and old-clothes dealers. Thc street
fairly swor.ned with the unhappy poor. It
is a forerunner of Ilia large park on the
Clyde. I went there on Sunday, and alas 1
the maimed, diseased, distressed bodies that
lay on tho gross; the poor, ragged, dirty
children, but children all the same, who
know not a real home; the all-pervading
senso of insurmountable poverty, intemper
ance rad sin. The contrast between the ele
gance of West-End and tho squalor on the
Green—has class legislation anything to do
with it ? So you find it over thc sea.
THE FAIR
While we are talking about the poor, let me
mention a! subsequent stroll, thro' poverty-
stricken Crownpomt and Gailowgatc, to a
gathering that has no counterpart in our
country. To use one of their own phrases,
it is a holiday for “the working classes,”
and generally last a week. Take a vacant
square and fiil it with “.hows” of every de
sorption, putting nround tbe outside rifle
academies attended by women, penny thea
tres in which fearful crimes of tbe fancy
reign supreme, circuses, negro minstrels,
pantomime, dwarfs and giants, wax works,
fat women, animals with superfluous mem
bers, and shouting cheap Jacks; in thc cen
ter there shall be go-arounds, swings, weigh
ing machines, galvanic batteries, and innu
merable stands for the sale of cheap drinks
and cheaper dishes; permeate these with a
dense crowd of the weak, bad and depraved
of a great city—and yon may get a faint
idea of the scene. The combined side-shows
of a hundred circuses would not equal it; I
hope there is nothing in our favored land
that would. The prices of admission rarely
exc ed a penny.
TUB GREAT WESTERN C30EINO DEPOTS.
are a feature ot Glasgow. They are charita
ble institutions, begun in 1869, and expand
ing each year until now there are twenty-
seven branches in full operation, visited by
10,000 pe sons daily. In company with a
couple of gentlemen whom 1 met on tho
steamer, I visited the one in Buchanan street.
The first floor is for women; on thc next
floor one may get a substantial breakfast for
seven cents, and a dinner for ten cents. We
went up another flight of stairs, and ordered
pea soup, beefsteak, gravy rad potatoes,
bread, cornflour pudding and a glass of
milk—all good rad palatable except the
milk which was a littio soar, rad a'lfor
seventeen cents. The thoughtful observer will
be sure to visit one of these public feeding-
houses.
I have not mentioned the great thorough
fare of Scotland’s commercial metropolis—
Argylc street, nor have I searched tbe guide
books for descriptions of her banks, hospitals,
etc.—and the more I think of it, thc more I
think I will not. But it will hardly do to
writeup Glasgow without mentioning
THE CATHEDRAL AND THE NECUOFOLI9.
The former was founded in 1133, and U
considered ono of tho grandest Gothic struct-
A ItcmarkaMc Care.
Editorial from the Macon (Qa.) TeUcraph and Mca-
senger, of January 2,1STS.
Our readers will peruse with the deepest
interest the accompanying card of Mr. R W.
White, of this city, relating to his wonder
ful relief from Diabetis, that terrible malady
which usually defies all human skill
So thoroughly impregnated with saccha
rine matter were the urinary deposit of the
sick man that when subjected to evaporation
candy had actually been thc residum. Most
of his living had been spent unavailingiy for
medical advice and treatment rad death
seemed inevitable.
But in the hands of this eminent practi
turner his restoration has been rapid rad
complete and now he appears on the stand
to tell the story of his unexpected rcsuircc-
tion almost from the very jaws of thc grave.
Dr. Jones is daily performing other won
derful cures, and his fame is drawing to him
patients even from the neighboring States.
Yesterday he performed delicate and success
ful operations upon two ladies for cross-eyes
rad cataract, one of whom came from South
Carolina to consult him. In diseases of the
ear, too, he is equally skillful, and inserts
tificial drums and tympanums, when that
gau has been destroyed by concussion
otherwise. These are very curiously and
delicately framed of India rubber. Thc pub
lic will be glad to learn that this distinguished
physician has consented to remain a few
days longer at his quarters at thc Brown
House. The sick and Buffering would do well
to lay their cases before him without delay.
While there is life there is hope.
Remarkable and Great Cure of Dia
betes—(Sugar in the Urine)—By Du. J.
A Jones—For nearly three years I was sick
unto death with that dreadful disease dia
betes—sugar in thc urine—during which time
my futTeri-gs language could not describe.
My disease was contracted in September,
1870—nearly three years ago—while in the
employ of Col. Edmund Harrison in Mont-
? ornery, Ala., who knows of my case well.
was treated by all the best physicians of
the principal Southern cities; and nearly all of
them gave up the case as incurable aftcr treat
ing my case for weeks and months. I also
tried the mountain airof Birmingham, Ala.,
and tried bitters and ail kinds of patent medi
cines. Nothing reached my disease, or
touched thc root of it, or changed my
urine, which was white, and soon after being
voided in the sun crystalized into sugar,
had to get up every hour in the night to
drink and void water. Every tbiug I ate
and drank turned into sugary urine; and
thus,.by ounces, I was wasted and reduced
from a strong, healthy, stout man of 170
pounds, to a skeleton of 90 pounds. Forty-
eight hours after I commenced Dr. Jones’
treatment, my urine changed to a natural
color, with the natural odor, and in a few
days my pains rad ills oil left me, and I feel
as well as I ever did in my life; have good,
natural appetite, natural and regular bow
els, ana am c-nu:in" m, nns
strength daily, but my teeth arc loose
and discolored from the bad effects of the
mercury, iron, arsenic, etc., given me before
I saw Dr. Jones. I have not taken over an
ounce of medicine from Dr. Jones, and it
was pleasant to take, and he never changed
his remedy, and gave me but one small bottle
of that, but it went to the very spot, and I
and my wife bo'li saw that I was cured nud
I both felt and saw it after the first twenty-
four hours’ use of Dr. Jones’ medicine. I
feel that I owe my life to the skill of this
great physician, for my shroud was prepared
and at my bedaidc, and my disease was pro
nounced incurable by so many physicians
some of them staling that no person ever
had been cured of diabetes.
R W. White, Macon, Ga.
I know Mr. White; havc known him for
many years, and can testify to tho truth of
the above remarkable cure by Dr. .1. A. Jones.
E. E. Brown,
Proprietor Brown’s Hotel, Macon, Ga.
Dr. Jones has been persuaded tc remain nt
Brown’s Hotel, Macon, Ga., until thc first of
March. lie will not remain in Atlanta.
., .- .“..vAiS, or person to cause a jury to be summoned
lslaturc m question was not a Legislature I inquest held touching such charge in
of Georgia, nor under any Constitution of ^ ne “ aad «u h Ukcpowera Sarc
Georgia, nor deriving anjr authority from | law prescr ;jj C< i i,y tba existing provisions
in fioArrrin eniAotiwi ocBnmhimi niMiiflpit I shall he the duty of such coroinr or
and it
person
in Georgia, selected, assembled, qualified, “ P™ 5 ™
organized and sworn under the recons true-1
tion acts of Congress, and deriving no au-| , cr
thority to legislate save from the will I SJl
the United States, as expressed ia the re- **“ P" 1 ? or P ir,ic3 88 ,n conrls
construction nets. of inquiry. „ a „
There is no provision in the reconstruction I How Dm Jones straightens Cross-eyes
acts authorizing thc issue of bonds to bind I —Read the Evidence.—We, the under-
thc people of Georgia. There is nothing in I signed, came to Macon yesterday, with
the alleged necessity and purpose of rccon- David T. Forham, who has been cross-eyed
slruclion to justify such provision. If the I for thirty-six years, one of his eyes turned
government of the United States in rad over I nearly inside out, and his sight very much
Georgia under General Pope, or General I impaired. In our presence, Dr. Jones, at
Meade, or Governor Huger, h#d authority to I brown’s Hotel, performed a skillful opera-
issue hands and call them “Georgia bonds,” I tion, which has inide his eves perfectly
then thc government of the United States in I straight,and by actual test, before and aftcr
and over Georgia nnder Bullock and his I the operation, has materially improved his
Legislature had thc same authority—no more I sight. Wc arc all neighbors and live at Mon-
and no less. During the existence of all these I tezuma, Georgia.
O. P. SWEARENOEN,
D. T. Everett,
E. N. Fobhau.
Dr Jones will practice at Brown’s Hotel,
He
governments there was a suspension of popu
lar will—an interregnum of State rule in
Georgia.
Mark you this: I do not say thc recon-
struclioa acts arc nulliVct. I do not propose to | Macon, Ga., until the first of March,
open the flood-gates of anarchy, nor of that | will not be in Atlanta,
which is more to be dreaded th»n anarchy— I ——— .. ,
another Federal interference in our internal Brunswick ami Albany Hull road.
Slate afftirs. I admit the reconstruction acts 1 Au ac j bc < . ad ;i lCd •* an acE Eo provide for
are terrlb.c realities.^ l^ yon plense l antnit j tbe completion of thc Brunswick and Al
bany Railroad, and for other purposes
they nro laws, having all thc validity that I
irrccistibic power can give them, and as such
they must be recognized and obeyed by all |
of us. Bat I say they arc laws of the Uni- on thc 15th ot March “ 1869i and hy supp i e :
ted Sta.o), and those who legislated by ti'-e 1 ^ I mental acts, granted aid to the Brunswick
authorrty legislated under the authority and I and A jp an y tpuiro-ul, and directed tho in-
Wrll of thc lnited States Congress,and their I dorsement of thc Stale of Georgia rn the
authority to legislate was exactly measured ot lhc 5aid road, at the rate of $15,000
by Uto extent and terms of that will, as ex- I pcr m -,j c j„ sections as the road was finished;
pressed in the reconstruction acts, and to I ‘ nd
cany out the avowed purposes of those acts
Under thc authority of those acts Bullock I
and his Legislature had no power to create and lo rctaiu tllc Eecnrily 0 f the State upon
debls, issue bonds, or dispose of thc property ^ indorsement; and
of tbe people of Georgia. I Whereas, After the building of said road
Again: It is well settled mall laws, ku- Ul A i bany / the s:lid co , npanv fiau-d to corn-
man and divine, (except in thc code of p lctc £a i d mad; and
bandits,) that the acts of agents can bind only Whereas, Thc contractors and sub-contrac-
thcrasclycs and t/i«r principals. Bullock and 1 t0 rs upon thc uncompleted end of tbe road,
his Legislature were agents ‘’f the I who furnished the labor and mutcrii'.l.in grad-
States, executing the will of thc United States I j nf , and constructing the s:.mc, arc still un-
ia Georgia, and if they have exceeded their | . an j
authority, all parties damaged thereby must I Whereas, Thc completion of said road to
look to those agents and their principle V its pro jccted terminus will cost some $2,000,-
scttle questions of responsibility and get rc-1 qqq. a J at j
drcss* .1 Whereas, The Legislature of this State, at
It ha*? always been a favorite purpose with I j ast declared illegal and void, said
mc,at a proper time, when pasMon tliallsub-1 g latc indorsement, and particularly on thc
side, to insist that wc should niakc out a <»r-1 gfonmj that thc same was uucoustilulicnal,
rcct statement of every dollar taken from thc I j or rea£0 n that an equal amount was
people of Georgia, by 1 ope, Meade, ltugcr I Q0 ^ invested by private parties; and
and thc Bullock government, and present it Whereas, The amount of .$2,000,000 now
for payment by the United States. If an I to pa t,in,in connection with thc amounts
obligation can be predicated upon a robbery. 1 trendy invested in said road, will meet said
a jus ter claim was never preferred by ODC I constitutioiia 1 requirement; and
therein specified.”
Whereas, The Legislature of this State,
Whereas, Thc object of said indorsement
was to secure thc completion of the road.
people against another.
Thc question, therefore, is not and never I
was The only question is,
shall Georgia assume the pay mem or -My
Uons created ny tnc agents ot <)*«> Unite*
Slates Government? Wc arc not able. I am
not willing. Wc will pay onr own debts if
not further robbed. In our condition even
brokers should havc too much soul to ask us
to pay other people's debts.
Whereas, This is an important enterprise,
and ils completion will add largely to tho
nternal resources:
Whereas, The company have expended
over $3,000,000 in thc enteprfsc; and
Whereas, Thc bondholders invested their
money in said bonds on thc faith of the
j —L .v « I State’s indorsement, and now oiTertocom-
Bet the last Legislature was chosen by thel p j ele said road, and by thc completion thc
pcopie of Georgia and did represent the will g talc ' s indorsement will be rendered perfect-
of thc pcopie. And it is said that that Leg
islature did recognize Bullock and his Legisla-
lure as agents of thei State ot'Georgia I f, hereby enacted by authority of the auii, That
did declare many of their bonds lo be “valid tbc Go ? C ruor of ri.e State is hereby au
perfect
ly safe:
Be it enacted by thc General Arrcmbly, and it
and binding,” and refuse to pay other tends iicd and directcd l0 inaorsc thc temls of
only because of irregularity or illegality in said company at thc rale of $15,000 per mile
tue execution of their agency. The | upon m ( d ii rlmswk . kj Georgia, lo Eufaula,
Alabama, or Columbus, Georgia, (if said road
action of
tbc extent
tile last
of its recognition of Bui-
« 11 i t v i ii :r. . i be so buifl), upon completion of llic same:
lock b nds I did and do regret It was to that and u n ,' hc £ ymcn , ‘ 0 f the contractors or
extent, a departure from the mam and invul- subcontractors who furnislnd the labor or
lierablc position I earnestly hoped the State tupplic; ^ a f or csaid for tbe road, and upon
would assume and maintain. Blit it is said I rcnd iu 0 n of thc bonds now held into the
the proceeds of the bonds recognized actually office ot , hc Treasnry of t b c state for cancel-
went into our Stale Treasury! In whose I a ^j 0IL
Treasury ? Was it not then the treasury of Scc . 2 Bo u c . act . d by t b« airhorily aforc-
the agents of the United States. If they I sa j d <fbat the bondholders shall not take
put the money in did they not take it out any ’benefit under the act. tin css they shall
” ? *”•' ‘ 1,rt " ,rv n " 1 ,nb '’ 1 commence the completion of the laid road
GEORGIA BONDS.
Views of Some of the Lead
ing Men sind Capitalists
of the State on the
Bond question.
Hou. ii. II. Hill and E\-Uovornor
C. J. JonkiiiH.
Atlanta, Ga., Feb. 10,1873.
Mean. I. IF. Atery and E. T. Clarke, Ejffon
Constitution :
Dear Sirs—Your letter of thc 8lU instant
was received this morning.
On thc 0th instant, certain gentlemen of
thc House addressed me a letter covering thc
question propounded by you. You arc at
liberty to give thc response already made to
them, as also made lo you. Thc gentlemen
alluded to arc Messrs. Nutting, Tutnlin, Cul
ver, Felton and Duncan.
With high regard, I am
Yours, truly, B. H. Hill.
Atlanta, February 5,1873.
IIoiuB M.IHU:
Sir—Upon the present Legislature of
Georgia will, most probably, soon devolve the
responsibility of setion in relation to some of
the Bullock bonds not recognized by an act
of tbe last Legislature. This actwas regard
ed by tbc people of Georgia as float. Rumor
has it, however, that some of our leading and
best citizens arc seriously rad favorably con
sidering offers which have been made in be-
half.of a partial reinstatement of these bonds
which we apprehend ii having its influence.
Knowing, as we do, your independence of
thought and speech, also your identity with
Georgia and solicitude in behalf of her inter
est and honor, also your thorough knowledge
of this great rad vital question, iirompts us
to so icit an expression of your views at as
early a day as other demands on your lime
will admit. Yours Truly,
tA Nutting,
Thomas Tumlin,
Jno. L. Culver,
L. M. Felton,
J.T. Duncan.
Atlanta, February 10,1873.
Gekoleubn: Professional and other en
gagements have delayed this answer to your
letter of the 5:h instant, asking my views
touebiug thc “Bul ock bonds not recognized
by acts of tho last Legislature."
In my opinion the people of Georgia havc
never been under ray obligation, legal or
moral, to recognize, redeem or pay any bond,
debt or contract issued, authorized or entered
into by what is known as the Bullock Gov
ernment in Georgia.
The basis of reconstruction, as declared by
Congress in 186?, was that “no legal State
S evern men is existed” in certain Southern
tates including Georgia.
The claim of anlhotrty was thitCcngrees
alone hid power to provide these States with
“legal State governments," rad llic purpose
of reconstruction was to provide such legal
State governments.
Tho mesns adopted to provide such legal
State Governments were thc calling of a con
vention to frame a Constitution, and the (lec
tion of a Provisional Legislature and Got-
again ? Aud did they not take out millions
more than they put in?
I do not know that thc last Legislature, in
recognizing a portion of Bullock’s bonds,
intended thereby to recognize him as the
agent cf the State. I will not decide.
within six months aftcr the passage of this
bill.
Sec. S. Be it further provided, That thc
provisions of this bill shall extend only to
the purchasers of said road or tho owners
j -- - - -- - v— —-— me purcuascrs ot said ro.au or mo owners
thereof, at the time such bonds are presented
admit that Bullock and bis Legislature were
agents—acting by authority of tho will of
the pcopie of Georcia. I admit Hint they
for indorsement.
Mechanical Tinkering cannot arrest the
decomposition of tbe teeth. Nothing will do
this but that pure disinfectant rad preserva
tive which, under the name of SOZODONT,
has become a staple ot the toilet throughout
the world, fvbll—dlw&wlt
Wsr. Dickenion,
Troup street, Macon, Ga.
Dr. Jones will practice at Brown’s Hotel,
Macon, Ga., until the first -of March. He
wiil not lie in Atlanta.
If you travel East, West, North or South,
take a package of SIMMONS’ LIVER
REGULAtOR. Prepared only by J. H.
Zeilin & Co., Macon, Georgia,
fcbll—deodl w&wlt
Neglkcted C jUc.us and Coi.DS.-Few are
aware of the importance of checking a
Cough or “Common Cold” in its first stage;
that which in the Iwginning would yield to
“BROWNS BRONCHIAL TUOC1IE3,” if
neglected, often works upon the Lungs,
fcbll—d3t-tuca-thurs-sat
. . w Read How Easy Dr. Jones Cubes Af-
wcrc agents of the United States in Georgia, I ter All Fail —My son has suffered beyond
acting under authority of thc reconstruction I description with (hat offensive disease in the
acts, and their legislation, within the terms nose, ozama. We tried everything that we
and purpose of those acts, wc must obey as I could hear of, including the family physi-
binding on us by thc power of the United I cians. All did no good. He lias been under
] Dr. Jones’ treatment now three days, with
But if those clothed with the authority to I the most astonishing relief. My ton says
admit the agency have admitted or shall I from the very moment Dr. Jones operated on
admit that Bullock and liis Legislature were | his nose, all the misery, pain, heavy and dull
agents < ~
the
havc
key',to our position and it may be belter to
make terms of settlement and avoid thc
slaughter.
I do not concede thc admission end will
not propose terms of settlement.
Wc Shull find ourselves in an exceedingly
awkward posision when wc undertake to in-
terpose thc irregularities or illegalities
of our own agents in the execution of onr
own laws against thc equitable demands of
innocent holders of our own bonds. If wc
getto this point, no argument or artifice can
save ns from thc stain of repudiation. We
must not allow that stain, for wc cannot
bear it
But
have r.d
rad his .
agents,wc will be under no obligation to listen
to terms from any but innocent holders of il
legal bonds, and, as to them, only to equi
table terms. Assuming, then, that any
terms arc to be considered at alt, it docs
seem to me that thc first thing to be done
is to provide some way to ascertain who
are innocent holders and where and how
they became so.
Weihould act cautiously, prudently and
wisely, determined to maintain our own
honor, pay our own debts, give to all who
think they havc claims agiiust us a fair op
portunity to be heard; and equally deter
mined never to bo robbed by the agents of
other people, nor ensnared by thc sets of
theit confederates.
With high regard for each of you person
ally, I am Yours very truly,
BsNj.'n. Hill.
Mcssrr. C. A. Nutting, Thoms s Tumlin,
John L. Culver, L. SL Felton, C. T. Dun
can, House of Representatives, Atlanta,
Ga.
Augusta, February 7,1873.
Meters. Arcry and Clarke :
Gentlemen—I havc been, ever since my
return from Atlanta, on the morning of Jan
uary 23th, closely confined to my house by
illness and part of that time confined to my
bed. My physician has positively prohibited
thc slightest mental exertion. I do not even
road thc papers rad he is still more emphatic
in his injunctions against writing.
In these facts you will find a sufficient rea
son for my not complying with thc request
contained in your letter of the 5th iostant.
Writing a short business letter, yesterday,
caused such a return of my fever as obliged
me to send at once for my Doctor, who re
newed his charges to me to attend to no bus
iness. not only uulil my health, l.nt until my
usual health u restored.
Respectfully, etc.,
C. J. Jenkins.
The properties of TUTl’S KXPECTOR-
ANT are demulcent balsamic healing and
soothing. It ir.ccs thc nervous system and
cures the worst cough,
fcbll—dlw&wlt
TO THE PUBLIC.
JN Jannvy, 1873, a scntlmsn by tbc i.amcof Aidos
A. Stoddard, died in Fast Cleveland, Ohio, hi? horn ',
lie left considerable projerty. Ilis only heir is a son
by tbc name of Ira Stoddard, win is cow about 33
years old. lie was iu the arm)* during the war
After returning home he IcTt for the Soutn ou accent t
of thc climate. After one or two years be fallal to
keep up correspondence with his friend?, ned now
they do not know where he is. He wa? in Atlanta,
Ga., in March, 1871.
Any one informing of his whercabou’s will be lib
erally rewarded, by addressing
febO-dti&wlt
W1L MOltviAS,
East Cleveland. Ohio,
GEOUG1A) Fulton County.
Obdxs art’s Orncis, February 7, 1$73.
TXT D. COOK has applied for exemption ««i
• pcr?onal:y. and setting apart and vsluati
DANIEL PITTMAN.
Ordinary.
Printer's fee f-
GEOUGIAi Fulton County.
Fulton Court of Ordinary, February Term, l!s3.
, Ute of said coua y.
Monday in March next, else leave will be granted for
the sale of tild rod estate
DANIEL PITTMAN, Ordinary.
. Printer's fee $5
feb# —w30d
Georgia—Fayette County.
Ordinary's Omat, Feb nary 7. 1S73.
RS. ELIZABETH SMITH, (wife of L. C
xvjl Snvth, deceased.) hts app'icd lor exemption cf
rcstty and personalty, and I will pass upon the same
nt 10 o'clock a h , on Thu-eday, 80th February, 1S73,
nt my office in Fayetteville. L. l>. G^IGUS,
febll-wtt (Printer's fea >t)Ordinary.
Georgia—Dado County.
Ordinary f
trier, 4:n t
deceased, for dbtxib