Newspaper Page Text
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THE OX.STITUTIOX PUB. CO
ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FOR THE WEEK ENDING TUESDAY, JUNE IS, 1S78.
No. 61, Volume X
TERMS OF THE CONSTITUTION
WUauj EDITION, pahHabad on TnOi n
“•TW.W 10; ill mdir || 00. Farabi, lb
linjUTIUKE-lMfe at tb. n—no laM on
ijMRjr. u» uu Ikaraoa aUwa wbra tl
oamTiTiTios,
Atlanta, On
The eoBwtry In »*ii| ml*.
Bex Bctlsk • melia n rut.
Jons W. touwnn ten Louisiana
colonel.
Wnnr te Bill (Jhai.dier pooling
about?
Tbm* in a none behind the arras. .In
ft a rat.
Hosato* Mxkkiiejm ban written a card
to biaooon’iin.r te.
A YiMTiao auteatuan In jail is worth
two in the cabinet.
Caoxnt'a non* BMina u> have acoom*
pliahed wi oil.rn in Oregon.
Jar (jpouate Mid to be a very mod
eat and rMirint man
The cry cl iba organa te "Poll down
yonr ic-rct-l-g*'. I' 1
The republican rat te not alonr.
There in a eat in the meal-tub.
Taxr are endeavoring to make Stf n-
ley llauhewa the old dog Tray of the
exhibition.
The bberman lamuy oppose dancing,
bat it wnold bo no violation of the
ralea lor John io a(ep down and out.
Btanlet Matthew* appear* to be a
terra cotta statesman. The beat of them
get into boeiorw nnawnraa
The CoaaTiTOTtoa waa the firat to call
attention toOrvilla Grant's neat ad ver-
tiaement of bia brother. It la a very
valuable docmnent.
It la Impoeiible not to remember that
we ara in the midat of an exceedingly
fnriona revolution. It ia one of tboae
aort ol revolntiona that pnrifiaa the
atmoephere
Johx SnxEHAx wanted Anderaon to
let the perjury ”ronon,”anditdid run
on. At prcaent there ia aomething elae
running on. We do not aympatbixe
with John, but we feel aorry for hia
family. We know that the feeling of
old Tecum, will ba hurt before the epi
demic ia over.
Tna Burlington Hawkeye aay The
OoaanTtmoH “ia one of the moo: aer-
aible journals in the counter.” N. w
that ia the way we like to bear a m. n
talk. II he haa anything on hi* mind,
let him come right out and tay it, like
the editor of the Burlington Uawkejr,
who eaema to apeak alter due delibera
tion.
WHATlua BAEN PAOTKN.
Tae evidence of Buperviaor J*mea E.
Anderaon and the letter* produced by
him abow that the vote*, aa they came
out of the ballot-boxes in the two
periebra of Eiat and Wat Feliciana,
elected the democratic electors for pre i
dent and vice-preeident, and that in
order to produce an apparent election
of the republican elector* for preaidenl
and vice-preeident, it waa neceavary for
the mturaii g board to throw out the
vote* or alter the election return* for
tboae parishes. From one pariah the
votea were thrown out, and from the
other falae returns were
Tbua the evidence of 8a-
perviaor ' Andemoo, fortified by
ample documentary evidence, ee-
tahliahea the fact that Ur. Hayea’a
title recta at the outset upon perjury.
The electoral communion would not
go behind the raturna from Louisiana,
and those returns .are now proven to
be but the product of perjury and un
paralleled official villiany.
The testimony of Elector Le-itse
now coma in to show that the manu
factured returns were insufficient—
that forgery of tbe boldest nature be
came neceaary in order to carry out
the conspiracy to steal the presidency.
Leviaee, it should be borne in mind,
resides in Washington, and ia an ar
dent republican. Tbe facts
as disclosed by hia evidence
are briefly these: The first set of re
turns received from Louisiana were
wretchedly irregular—aa irregular in
form aa they were rotten in substance.
Tbe votes for president and vice presi
dent were cert fled together, in direct
violation of article 12 of the constitu
tion. The supencrlption upon the en
velope that held them was also contrary
won the chief pra-a. We give below
tbe chief iasuea of tbe two platform*:
Dmoenatc. StpyLdcan.
Raer. laat.on or ,0 . FaMHacnl of later
von re;—1 of r rorrp ud .pint of nations:
Son ua; • me bad cn'raet.; no rep. ' -
earreoey, payment o' re paialoa set;
sa'lonaf o-lUmtlor.« *I form corencj on i
grenb-ek. .bar. it w ulr. cost rtlUa aaS
tuleitb-agcsolc.
_ narr.
For revenue only. i Slfrhtiy prottctlTO.
_ AueieMTAieinw
Oenoanceo iepo .,c.i. tar onr cea attempt to
neuonal . mlLl. ration dcfrtndO.exoo’ r-I et-
and tbe fora rler *od r-t etr., »nd the ea-
ara-e of tnt. tary p - tr vamaca of tbe deal,
b, wblcb pre..cent w. rilic au.lc gov.-rn
mated ,nen'.
There was also a greenback ticket in
tbe field, bnt whether It bad mnch
strength or not does not appear from
tbe dispatches that here come to hand.
We are indined’to think that the con-
teat over the state ticket waa not wholly
confined to tbe two old parties, for it
ia thought that the democratic ticket ia
delated.
Tbe importance of the victory ia by
no means inconsiderable. In the first
place it displaces Hipple-Mltchell, and
gives the democrats 41 out of 76 sens
tore, with five or six good chan cm to
bear from. It adds one to the demo
cratic side of tbe next house; and if
tbe presidential contest should goto
that body for decision, it gives the
democrats another state, Oregon being
entitled to bnt one member. It, in
fact, largely increases the probabilities
tbal the democrats will control both
the next bonne and e majority of its
thirty-eight delegations.
The victoiy is, perhaps, the more
important because it is the first of the
campaign. It gives the democrats a
good send-off and tbe republicans the
reverse. It fills the former with en
couragement for the fall elections, and
wakens the bacxbone of the men wbo
t:on at the hands of the democratic
convention, Mr. Stephens ays:
But it be convention iball repudiate roe «
aa unfit tvpreienialive afdewetaue prisciplel
andiball attempt to rule me out of tb. demo
crnlc part, became of aoythlns connect* d with
ty retvnt pabilcact* or elalemenle, tbcolmj
to yen and to them, plainly and dlftlcctj that
Iaball recard tbelr edict aa bnt a Son— /Went,
leased by an Irresponsible taction ot tridtatem,
and tbe quretloo whether X or thej At. Mood
In the laith of tbe telbeia ihail te lettlor tbe
true cemocncj cd tbe district, to be retted at
tnepoili. if ible .ball prodece any divieloo or
distention in tbe part/, then tbe mpomiblUti
for tbe coca qoenoe* must reel opon those Wit
he re an aeealled retd oo gra
to e statute. When the meesenger. are shouting themselves hoarse with
UEAPM COLTVMM IN UKUBUIA.
Wr were struck with tbe statement
mails * fsw days since before the Po
mologies! society, in regard to wine,
making in Georgia.
It has been exceedingly bard to get
the Idea of the fanners of the state ent
of the ordinary current ol cotton end
corn cultivation. The system of broad
scree, and the staple crops has taken
possession of their'minda, and they
cannot be diverted from this plan.
There ia no donbt, however, if the slate,
msnta of practical and reliable farmers
an be believed—end there is no room
to donbt them—that the small crops
on a farm .pay mnch belter profits than
the main crops. Dr. Hspe slated that
gispe culture would prove very profi
table in Georgia, and that the best, of
wine eould be made for 80 cents a
gallon. Mr. Woodruff now makes and
alls a great qusnti y at <2 per gallon,
and we believe that at $1 a gallon, he
could all all he could make, soon sf
ter season. At this prise it would be e
very remunerative cro;>,and would out'
pay all the oorn fields that could be
planted.
We suggest that the Pomotogical so
ciety give an entire mating to tbo
discussion of ths grape and wine
question, and we promise that its
debate shall be fully reported and con
spicuouely printed. Thera la nothing
in which Tn* Coastm-riox eo much
delight* AS the material development
oi the state, and the education of the
tarmiog classes. Let us have the dis
cussion on grape cnl'.nre, gentlemen.
came on with the duplicate he was
told to go back and get returns that
were regular and legal He went, bnt
at least one of the electors, Levies®,
was not at home, and so bia name was
forged nine times in the new returns.
Upon these forged bnt formal returns
the final count was determined.
So that, in brief, official villainy in
the twin forms of forg
ary and perjury ia by the nt -
eontrad c'.ed and absolutely unassaila
ble evidence of Supervisor Anderaon
and Elector Leviaee—both being good
republicans—shown to be the basis in
the last analysis of Mr. Hiyas’s title to
tbe presidency. An excellent and in
fluential republican paper—a paper
that frequently pats truth above partv
—tbe Springfield Republican, furnishes
all the comment that the facta at pres
ent seem to demand: “ 01 coarse all
ihia nas no effect on the president’s li
tie. But it sheds Iresh light upon the
raacalitia to which LouieUua republi'
can politicians lent themselves without
a blush. * It illostrates still more forci
bly the ntter unacrupolonsneu cf the
vile gang to whose keeping was handed
over the republican party in that state
and the decision of a presidential ela
tion for all tbe states. The party at
large must suffer, end ought to suffer,
from the revelation ol anon rottenness.
No latter-day abase of the witnesses
who now expose the fraud they com
mitted can outweigh the fact that they
were the trusted agents end represen
tatives of the party which now declares,
as everybody knows, that they were
always villains.”
criea ol “revolution” and “Mexicani-
xation." These men are now trying to
revive their courage by laving all the
blame on Hipple-Mitchell, but it is no
use. As some paper says, it would b,
xa easy to rid a tiger ol its stripes as
republicanism of its rascals.
WILLIAM CILLAN BSTAXT.
TOM NEW INDIAN OPBJ3INO.
The news of the death of the vener
able American root vesterday morning
did not not come unexpectedly. Ever
since his fall on the thirtieth of last
month, altar an exposure of two hours
in the auo at tbe unveiling in New
Yoik's greet park of a bast of Joseph
Msutnl.hehasbeen lingering between
life end death, with the chanca in fa
vor cf the latter, on account of his great
age. He waa born at Cummiugton,
Massachusetts, November 3,17W. His
father was a physician, who took unu
sual interest In the development of his
children. William began *1 ten year*
ol age to send Una to the county paper,
and in his nineteenth year he wrote
“Tbanetopels,” one ol the mat im-
P waive poems in the Unxnage.
Alter be was graduated et Williams
college he real taw end began its
practice; bnt (he publication of “Than-
aiopsis” and his tastes soon led to an
exchange of law for literature. Hia
fire! volume of poems wax published in
1821, and in 1823 he removed to New
York, where he became an editor of the
Ney York Evening Jtiview. During
the ioUowiug year be connected
nimseU with the Evening Post-a step
that soon led to an exclusive control ot
i‘a columns, and to large wealth. At hia
death be owned a controlling interest
in this profitable newspaper properly
and was donbiieaa the wealthiest poet
in the country. It is unnecessary to
follow the story of the rise of hia liter
ary reputation. His works, both of
proa and poetry, are by no mane few,
end be has long held the first position
in American literature. A couple:
edition of hie poems was published in
1883, bnt as be continued anting, sev
eral supplementary volumes have ap
peared.
Ol Mr. Bryxnt'a various writings in
proa, it ba been aahl that they
tain “a euperflaous word, no < mp
or showy phrase,” bnt are nirk
throughout by “pare, manly, r aig
forward and rigorous English.' N
poet, ays Griswold, “has dee-rib
with more fidelity the beanttaa o: cr
non, nor song in nob'er song the; res
ness of the Creator. He ia the MBamacr
oi the silent language of the universe
the world. His poetry is pervadad hy a
pore and genial philosophy, a solemn
and religion* tons, that influence the
tancy, the understanding, and the
hart."
William Cralt, colored, who will be
remembered ss one of the authors of
an ante-bellum sensation, la now en
gaged in a suit against Naylor A Co., of
Boston, for alleged libel. It fapp-.sre
that William, who te supposed to be e
Georgia farmer, or something of that
kind, went to Boston and gathered np
subscriptions for e supposed school,
which, in bis mind, he had
established upon hia alleged planta
tion. Wo apeak carefully, because
don’t want Craft to come
down here and sue* ns, and wo don’l
want to offend Naylor A Oo., though
really snch a contingency wonld be a
grateful change from the ordinary
every dev experience of a daily news
paper. While this is true, it ia never
theless too early in the season to get
into business with either Saylor or
Craft; wherefore it becomes us to use
the cantioos terms and phrases
with reaped to Craft the
employment of which has
led ns into this digression.
Suffice it to say "las the Eatonton
Broadaxe and Itemixer would remark)
Craft is engaged in the anit as afore
said, and the trial ia one ol Boston’s
sensations. It appears that Naylor A
Oo. printed something calculated to
throw several pailfuls of cold water on
Oraft’s contribution scheme, thereby
damaging the plaintiff, as might net
orally be supposed, to a considerable
amount. They stated,if we interpret the
somewhat vague testimony aright, that
Cralt was somewhat of an imposter*,
that his term wsa a suppood farm
that his school was an alleged school,
end that, in short, everything pertain
ing to Crail was imaginary except hia
desire to pick np contributions here
and than. OI coarae Craft being a
colored man of parts and somewhat care
Ini of bia go* d name, could not stand
this sort cf thing, and ao ho haa appealed
the law. Tbe Boston paper* kindly
cell it “ the Georgia libel ease,” bnt,in
onr opinion, it is a laudable attempt on
tbe pan of Cralt to discover, by a legal
precise, whether the character of
quiet and inoffensive colored man can
be attacked with impunity in Boston.
We forget now whether we sympathise
with Craft or with Naylor A Co., but,
aa a Georgian, Craft haa claims on
tbm oeegon auction.
We have at teat reliable news from
the Oregon election. The returns from
all the distant eastern counties have
not been received at the capital, bnt
enough is known to fully justify theso
noonccmeut that Gov. Joan Whittaker,
the democratic candidate for congress,
haa been elected .and that ths legislature
will have a democratic majority on j tint
ballot of not leas than ten over both
republicans and independents.
Whiuaaer’s majority will not be lorn
than five hundred, and may exceed six
hundred.
This te a remarkable victory in view
of the fact that the vote of the state
haa always been dose. In 1872, how
ever, Grant carried the state by 3 493
majority. In Jane, istfi, in a poll of
nearly 30 000 votes, the republicans
elected their congressman by 1,106;
five months later, in a poll of almost
exactly aq*al numbers, they gave
Hayes a majority over Tildeo of 1057,
the Cooper and Oaiey ticks! receiving
The scene of the new hostilities is in
eastern Idaho, about seventy-fite
miles sooth of east from Boise City,
end about one hundred and fifty miles
from Fort Hall. The lava beds be
tween Big Camas prairie and Snake
river is tbe stronghold of tbe now hos
tile Bannocks, who are mere entrench,
ed to the nnmbe^of about three hun
dred, under tbe leadership ol Buffalo
Horn. Another fora of shoot one
hundred Bannocks is engaged in com
mitting depredations on attlere and in.
attacking trains on tbe overland wagon
road. Between the arms furnished to
the Indians by the broken down Illi
nois politician, Brayman,whom Messrs
Hayes am* Schurz appointed governor
Idaho to illustrate the new
civil service reform, — between
arms eo furnished and
the ammunition captured in tbe wagon
trains, the hostile Indians are splendid
ly equipped lor war. t There is enough
gram and water and wood in the lava
beds to subsist Buffalo Horn’s fora *11
summer. He is in a strong position,
and is trying to secure tbe help of the
Snake Indians, and tbe In
dians on the Upper Colombia
river who have usually affiliated with
be Bannot ks. Buffalo Horn’s emissa
ries sre aid to be in *11 the surround
ing camps. It is fared that the Pelouse
Indian* and some of the Nez Perce*
will be drawn into the straggle. As
narly sll the troops in toe department
ol the Platte have been ant north of
the Black Hills to oppose fn ex
pected invasion of the Sioux
under Sitting Bnll, it is sot
strange that the people of
Idaho are apprehensive of a bloody
and disastrous war. The government
ia, however, endavoring to concen
trate* considerable Ijrcelorthe pro
tection ol the settlers. Gen. Crook
has been ordered to and to Fort Hall
all the troops he can spare lrom the
line of tbe Central Pacific railroad, and
Gen. Howard is making hi* way east
ward from the division of the Pa
cific. Bnt all the troops that can be
gathered together will find it no easy
task to dislodge the Bannocks, who sre
entrenched in the lava beds aa stron
at least, as the Modocs were.
The story cf is uprising presents
the same old sickening facts—the seme
disregard ot treaties, the same dis
honesty in the agents selected by the
government. Toe Banrotk Indians
had invariably tan friendly to tbe
whites; andthev did not rebel until
their wrongs became unsupportable.
Daring the whole of toe winter of
1676-77 only une-belf f the rations oi
flour, baf and potato®- to which they
were entitled were iaened, on the firs'.
March all the baf was gone; on the
twentieth of the following April all
general issues were stopped, and the
Indiana were left in a pitiable condi
tion, the mountains end foot-hills heir g
covered with snow and there being very
little game in that part oi the country.
They did the bat they conld, however.
They tried to raise what
and vegetable*, bnt the government
refused in the faa of plain treaty stip
ulations to anpply them with imple
ments and seeds. It in fact left them
and yet lava them to starve, after
placing them on a reservation that is
almost wholly destitute ol game. It
oaee the Bannock andSnake Indians no
leas than twenty-three annual treaty
installments oi clothing, and three or
four of good* W hat conld these un
fortunate Indians do bnt fight 7 It is
true they wold fold their arms and
starve, bnt that wonld be scarcely nat
ural. From B-ayman to the but
employee of the Indian bureau the In
dians have received tittle besides in
justice. The whole concern is corrupt,
heartless and fraudulent. U Schurz and
the beautiful Brayman conld be pnt in
the front of the fight at the lava beds,
in the places cf either the starving
Indians or the unprotected white set
tles, perhaps a ray of hope wonld sp-
As it is, nothing lee* than a
tranafer of the Indian businea to the
war department gives any enconra ge
lt lor the futcre. We have soldiers
enough and to spare ii we can find a
banditti of honest men foe Indian
agents. It te very fairly demonstrated
that the republican party doa not con
tain enough.
Tbe impression left by this extract
nnmistakeably is that Mr. Stephens has
just made op his mind to become a
candidate regardless oi the action of
the democratic patty, because of tbe
misrepr sentations” that have grown
oat of his atterscces in relation to the
Potter movement. And yet this im
pression most be unwarranted; for .on
the twenty-fifth ol May Mr. Stephens
telegraphed to Mr. H. G. Wright, “I
will stand lor re-election.” His letter
in reply to Mr. Potter was not printed
nntil the thirty-first of May, and very
little if any comment adverse to Mr.
Stephens appeared nntil after the firat
of the preant month. Yeeterday’s dis
patch is a reaffimation of the dispatch
that came more than two weeks ago,
with this difference—no one cottid tell
from the May dispatch whether or not
Mr. Stephene intended to ran as an in
dependent candidate,whereas the Jane
dispatch shows that he intends to ran
with or without the democratic nomi
nation. Instead of inviting a
nomination at tbe hands of the demo
crats of his district, he gives notia that
he will not be bound by their action—
that if they do not nominate him they
will become in his estimation “an irre
sponsible faction of tricksters,” whoa
edict will be bat a harmless thunder
bolt This is indeed strange talk from
veteran representative, who has loved
to witness the resene' by this same or
ganised democracy that he despises, of
Georgia and the whole south, and
who will, we hope, live to witness the
grandjcnlmination of their patient and
patriotic labors in a national victory
that will restore honest and constitu
tional role to the entire country. It is
strange, uncalled for and most
unfortunate. Mr. Stephens’s nomina
tion by the democratic convention was
not endangered by his votea or utter
ances in the hoose over the Potter res
olution. Why, then, has he gone off
o*a tangent? This u a conundrum
we cannot solve. Tbe democrats ot
the eighth district, with Mr. Stephens’s
fall letter before them, will doubtless
solve it speedily and satisfactorily. We
await their decision without anxiety.
committee. We will not know before
the day of final adjournment whether
Mr. Candler’s clever and timely amend'
mend will stand or not. If it does, some
f na will live to sa the Atlanta coort-
honse completed.
ASSWAXa to COBAM UPONDEBTS.
-on. Alt SomeUUKK HeiS !”
ATLeSTA, Juae 8.
Messes Editors: Will you please
afotm me wn*l bun It 1* that baa asbd bo&ca
ke a quadruped! AD early aaawer laa-ttett-
ed by him to whom yoo Bald, "aak me some
thing bard " W. XL i*.
Tbe apteryx of Kew Zealand la tbe bird moat
distinguished for (hia. Tbe apteryx (from ”»•'
privative, end "pieron,"a wing.) la a bird with,
oat wings, bavins only two span In tbe place ot
tboae eppenaege* Be bee * remarkably lozg
blit, and frequently leans a it as an old m n
would on a esne. He burrows iu the earth like
a hog, end la ▼try glow in his movements. Tbe
boaea of all fixing birds as hawks, eagles, sic.,
are pneumatic or aerated to a high degree. Tbe
bones ol direr* and runners, such as penguin*,
ihes, etc., are comparatively solid.
The apteryx is the only bird with bones as solid
as ihose of a mannsl.
On the 17th of July.
Covixaioir, Junes.*
Messrs Editors: When does the
next meeting ot the stockholders of the Atlanta
couon factory take placet P.
On the 17th of July.
▲ Dead Letter Law,
Roxz, (ia., June 6.
Messes. Editors : Ia there ia s law in
Georgia against the dissection of human bodies
by pnyelciana or medical a* ulenta ? J.
There is such a law on some of the statute
books, but it is a dead le ter. Dissections take
place constantly at all of our medical colleges.
Property Desireyed and People
Killed—Hr. Stephens Bepllen to hia
Crlilew—Colton Warehouse Destroy
ed tn Albany—Harder or aa Offi
cial ol Whit field County.
TUB ATLANTA COURT-UQUSK.
The sundry civil service appropria
tion bill was taken np in the house last
Monday. Aa paragraph after para
graph was read no snag waa struck un
til the head, “public buildings,” was
reached, and the fir.t item under that
head was ior tbe erection ol * court
house at Atlanta. The committee re
commended $20,000 for the continna-
ion of the work. Mr. Candler moved
to make it $60,000. Mr. Atkins, chair,
man of the appropriation committee,
mplored the house not to agree to the
Amendment, ior he waa satisfied it.
wonld be followed up by mo
tions to increase the amounts on
every appropriation for public
buildings. Mr. Butler said he was
willing to take np the gege just where
Mr. Atkins threw it down, and to ay
that he, for one would vote to increase
the appropriations in every esse, Ior he
believed men shonld be pnt at work Dy
the government. Mr. Foster also iavor-
ed the largest appropriations for those
works. Mr. Eden opposed all increases,
and predicted that if this and other
motions prevailed, increased taxation
wonld necessarily result. Mr. Carter
Hatrison spoke, particularly with ref
erence to the appropriations lor Chi
cago, and charged that the appropriS'
tion committee showed a lack ol busi-
capacity in framing this bill aa it
bad done. Mr. Sparks, ol Illinois, who
is on the committee, got nettled at
this and told Mr. Harrison that he
wonld appear better aa clarionet
player in the middle of the Marine
bend than aa a business man; to which
Mr. C irter replied that when he played
tbe mnsic his collagne played the
clown. Mr. Wright, of Pennsylvania
who his become the special champion
of the laboring men, was, of course
well plased with this movement to
increase the appropriations, and tbe
marks made thereon. It was a satis-
fection for him to know, he said, that
the race of demagogues was rapidly in
creasing in the house. For months, be
said, he stood here alone as the cham
pion o! the workingmen, and be was
ailed e fool, en idiot, end everything
else that was reprehensible; bnt he
was glad that recruits were coming to
his side. He did not know to what to
attribute this change, unless it was that
an election for congressmen was coming
off in November. Mr. Singleton,
ppi, bitterly opposed any in
crease in tbe appropriations. Mr.
Charley Foster got to questioning him
on the subject of allegiance, and drew
from him an admission that he regarded
his first and highest allegiance as dne
to the state of Mississippi, and not
the general government. Mr. Durham
protested against the theory advanced
that it WAS the d*nty of the government
to take care of all pauper* in the United
States, which remark excited the ire of
Mr. Wright and others, who wanted to
know wbat he meant by “paupers,”
whereupon Mr. Durham explained that
he did not mean men who were ear
neatly ’ striving for a livelihood. Mr.
Ewing said he wonld vote fur sd in
crease ol the appropriation* np to the
estimates sa submitted by the depart
ment. He believed it to be in tbe in
terest of tbe highest economy to pnt
these people at work. He attributed
*11 tbe evils that had befallen the
working clang* to tbe policy of Sher
man and tbe matter of resumption in
maintaining the sicking fond. He
wonld deprive Sherman of power over
that fund, ao that money conld be
used to bnild there public buildings.
In response to s question by Hr. At
kins, Mr. Ewing said he had never
come here on the wave oi economy.
He neveT raised that cry in his district,
when people were lasing millions be
cause they conld not get work. The
i result of all this discussion was
me. MTEPBASS a.vd toe ElOUTB DIS- ■ jj r Oandler’s amendment waa
I adopted by a vote ol 104 to 61.
Oiher tlmllar amendments have iu**
Tbe Foraolofci 4ta.
Tbe Atlanta Bornological society held a meet
ing yesterday morning at 10 o'clock. Tne attend
ee was quite large. The meeting waa called
order by President Robinson, with Mr. Cole,
secretary.
xxoamoai or nuns.
By President W. P. Robinaon—Apple*: yellow
May, red Astrachan, red June, red Margaret
Peaches: Amaden's Jane, Alexander, red May.
Beatrice, early Louise, early Rivera.
By M. W. JoUnaon—Ptacbe*: Ayiaden’s June,
Alexander, Beatrice. Gooaebeniea: Houghton's
seedlings Blackberries: Georgia mammoth.
By Geo. H Hynda—Peachea: Alexander, Be
atrice Pears: Beorre Gifford.
By & T. Jsnklns—A basket of Beatrice peaches
and a bottle of aenppemong wine.
By Wm. Jennings—Peaches: Beatrice. Peart:
Beorre Gifford. Plumbs: Wild Goose.
By 8. B. Robaon—Peaches: Louise.
By ML Cole—Peaches: Alexander, Louiie.
Peers: Beorre Gifford,.Doyuned’Ete. Cherries:
MoVello.
By Dr. Hape—Peaches: early Alexander,
Downing aaoden. Wilder, and a new seedling.
By J D. Cunningham—Peaches: Hale’s
early, grown at Orchard Hill, near Griffin.
By J. T. Cook, Tennllle, Ga.-Peaches: Hale’*
uly.
Tue fruit on exhibition, with one or two ex
ceptions. waa of a very One quality.
The peaches sent to the society by Mr. Cook
were the finest exhibited at any meeting of the
association held the present year. Ths trees
from whicbed they were picked had ripe fruit
upon them Jane 6th.
Mr. Jenkins had on exhibition a basket of fine
peaches of the variety known as the Beatrice.
They were grown at his orchard in south wr*’
Georgia. He alao exhibited a bottle of acnppi u
non* wine which deserves especial mention
» of his own mannfactnre and waa i
his farm in sooth west Georgia.
The subject of fruit culture was dltnxssed.
more particularly with reference to peaches.
Hale’s early, Beatrice and Alexander were pro
nounced the finest qualities of peaches now on
the market.
Sampling Mr. Jenklna’s wine brought forth
a discussion upon the matter of cultivating scop*
pernoeg graces for the purpose of making wine
Special Dispatches to Ths Constitution.
Augusta and Vicinity.
AitgoBta, Ga, June 10.—fhe Eve
ning News is filled with accounts of the
DB^taccnoN ov utk and raorxaTY,
by tbe terrible storm on Sunday. In tbe neigh-
borhoed cf Harlem and felair, on tbe Georgia
railroad,, house*, fences, and even cars stand
ing on sidetracks were overturned. At a Sun
day-school tn the upper part of this county
the house blew down
KILLING TWO BOYS,
aged nine and fifteen yrara, the sons of a wid
ow Allen: Other* are aerionaly and it ia feared
f ltally hurt. The large gin factor* of Thomas
Wynn, & Be lair, wa* completely demolished,
eutall'ng a loss on Mr. Wynn of nearly
-TXtf THOUSAND DOLLARS,
nolnsurrnce. The crop* in some sections are
comiU'.'uiced, tee fields iookiug as if a
fire had over them. Large trees were
blown Distances against houses, knocking
them do -. *nd
GULLING HOUSES AND CATTLX.
The lets in this section is immense. On an
elevated place near Berzclia, every outhouse
was blown do w l. and a large fine dwelling
considerably damaged. In Columbia county
the hail atones weighed from
- ON* TO THKXK FOUNDS,
killing cattle and hogs, and breaking through
the shlcgh roofs of houses. In South Carolina
the destruction waa even greater than on the
Georgia ride of the river, one town (Currytown)
being almost swept from the face of the earth.
Along the Charlotte load
Mr. Jenkins stated that the wine drank
of a lot which took the premium at the
last southwest Georgia fair for the excellence
its quality. The premium was awarded W.
Fanier, who allowed the xrspea to hang
his vines nntil they were nearly decayed before
he plucked them and mads tbe wine. He said
that a Boston merchant had pronounced It to
tbe best domeatio wine be bad ever drank.
Mr. Jenkins mid that he predicted that in five
millions of this quality of wine would
be produced by the farmers ot southwest Geor
gia. He thought that the wine could be
lectured and sold for about 80 to 75 cents per
gallon. Dr. Hope informed tbe association that
Mr. Woodruff, last year, made one thousand
gallons of scupp rnong wine from a vineyard
eight acres. This wine he asked two dollars
gallon for, and found alow sale at this pric'.
He thought that if the price of the wine
cut down that it would meet with a ready sale,
did not think that much money wonld be
do from the mle of wine at fifty cents, but
be thought that two dollars per gallon was too
much for it
Mr. Jenkins mid that in southwest Georgia
they made three qualities of wine from the
variety of senppernong grape. The first
quality was ths juice of the grape. Tbe second
made by pressing the pulp and adding to
the juice from the pulp a certain amount of
water. Tbe third quality la made from the
holla which are left standing in water until ail
ot the flivor la removed from them to the water.
Tula quality, he said, waa regarded aa having
the moat pleasing flavor.
Mr. W. H. Bedding stated for the information
of ths society that last year he had made more
money by the sale of wine from a vineyard of
one acre, than be had in the mle of eight bales
of cotton.
The following resolution was adopted:
By Mr. J. 8. Newman—Resolved, that a
mittee of three be appointed by .no chair to
during the season whose duty it shall be
to announce on the last Saturday of each month
subjects fOr dlscunsioa at each meeting of this
society during the next month, add subjects
be appropriate to the season. 2. That said com
mittee shall also designate a member to open tae
discussion at each meeting.
A resolution of thanka was voted to Mr.
Jenkins for the information which ho had given
tbe society In reference to the culture of grapes.
Also, for the bottle of senppernong wine which
they had drank and so much er joyed.
The committee, of which Mr. L. DeGlve was
chairman, was gxan e<yurther time for the pur
pose of making a report on the subject of ho*d-
ing a fruit festival. TO this committee arere
also added President Robinson and Dr. Sam
Hape.
The sodsty adjmrned at 11 o’clock, after
which the table of fnfft waa destroyed by forty
fruit fiends.
INCIDENT ASD ACCIDENT.
ram fust of ram storm is job
jlcgvsta melt.
went in the direction of the Savannah river,
wnich it crosKd at the Locks. Near the latter it
swept over Mr. W. H. HowaitJ s plantation
like a Deeom of destruction. Nearly all the
tions where the huge hail atones had struck.
Corn wa« struck down to the furrows- The hail
sfooea were as large as gcoie eggs and fell with
great force. Mr. Howard estimates his lorn at
not km than 13.000 Mr. Frank Beale's planta
tion. near Mr. Howard’s, waa also in the path of
the storm and suffered fearfully. We understand
that Mr. Beale expect? to
FLOW HIS F1XLDS
over again and plant peas, as he does not con
sider it worth while to leave the remnants of the
corn and oouoa.
Messrs. Geraty A Armstrong, who hare a place
near the Locks, lost considerably by the storm
The crops were badly cut up and several houses
were blown down, including a barn.
Cro&siig the rivar the storm played havoc in
the curry town settlement, beverai planiauou*
were devastated. On Dr Snaw’s place lenom
were blown down and cotton, corn and fruit de-
str yed. Rev J P Mealing. Dr Hudson, Mrs
John Mealing nod others were visited by the
storm and their crops destroyed. The bail
crashed through everyth tog, even through shin
gles. The oldest inhabitants declare that such
a storm wai never Uiiore scon in this action.
We are informed that a
WAGON LOAD OF ICS
could have been obtained from a single fence
Major George W (
miles from au
river was in 1
denoes of its visit s_ _
jured, tn.es &ud houses blown (
Tbe Albany Disaster.
Albany, Ga., Jane U.—Welch A Bicon’s
warehouse was struck by lightning,burning the
building and cotton. The lorn la from 815,000
to 820,000. It was folly insured.
Tbe Whitfield County Harder
Dalton, Jane 10 —Dr R. warren, coroner ol
Wnlifleld county, was killed by Barney Bivlngs
about 11:30 o’clock to-day.
houses sere blown down, and crops and cattle
destroyed. Several deaths are reported from
th.t side. The News also contains
A LETTSa FROM MB. A. H. STEPHENS,
which the recent charges by the press and
telegraph as to his conduct on the Potter inves
tigation business is flatly denied.
We gather additional particulars of
tbe storm of Sunday from onr Augusta, Colum
bus and Kewnan exchanges.
IN ALABAMA
the storm had the same general direction of
nearly ail oar violent hurricanes, vis: from'
sooth west to northwest.
In Russell county fences and trees were blown
down and the crops damaged by hail, the pellets
being very large.
AT SXALK,
tbo window panes suffered, some fencing and
trees blown down. Tbe rain fall there wsa not
very great. The hail stones were the largest
iso by any wbo mw them.
In Se-ile, fences end pollings were prostrated;
trees ’Uprooted or broken cf£ window glas-ea
broken; fowls killed; vegetables in same places
beaten to pieces; young mellons were perforated
and smashed by tbe falling stones, and stalks ot
com cn( jn two as effectually as If done by grape
shot A large, tlick stone jar standing in tbe
porch of Mr. Hinch'a residence waa broken to
pieces, and four of the large panes of glam in the
down train which arrived at that time were
broken.
THE INJURY.
Bo far as heard from the Jamage to crops is
great, and it ia feared will be still more serious
when other localities are reported from. The
crops of cotton and com of Mr. Hill Tucker
two and a-half mile* north of Seale, are reported
very badly injured by wind and hail. Mr. Jerre
Perry’s promising crop is reported aa literally
ruolned, theootton being beaten aU to pieces,
and scarcely a stock of com left standing, the
gulLes and other places being filled With my
riads of the huge hail stones.
Tbo gi -house ot W. T. Andenon was blown
down *La hia crop badly damaged. Mr. Perry
commenced to plant overyesteroay.
A Li TILE CHILD
of Mr. W. A. B. Faikner’s waa knocked down
and hurt very badly.
FURTHER DAMAGE.
Some of the hell atones, weie as large as hen
ATOUKIST’S THOUGHTS
AN ATLANTAL MERCHANTS 1M-
JPREMBIONS OF FOREIGN
LANDS.
Doing; London—llyde Park—Mean
Howell's Prototype—Direct ‘Trade
With EuRland and France—A Ven
ture that Promises to Hake At
lanta Independent or New fork—
Money saved by Avoiding; tbe Mid
dlemen—On to Paris—A Hew Trav
ms Companion.
Mr. Tucker says his com was completely ra
ined. Numbers ol window glaaRes were broken
here and considerable damage done to garden
Iambus, moving In as east northeast direction,
It crossed the nver at Wooifoik’a There was a
heavy fall of hail at Abercrombie’s, on the Ala-
bama side, and on tbe Kyle, Bats and Woolfolk
plantations, on the Georgia bide.
Major Mooes says that the hall fell in great
quantities at his place, five miies from town.
We have not learned of any material damage oi
the Georgia side
There wm no damage done in Columbus. In
the neighborhood of L. F. Jones, in
COWRTA COUNTY,
great damage was done hy the bail to all the
growing crops of com. cotton, fruits and oata.
air. Jones thinks at least two-thirds of his crop
of cotton lb destroyed, and ills com ia Rurally
cut to pieces.
TWO PERSONS KILLED.
At Brown’s station, near Dawson, the storm
did considerable damage to crops and for ce*.
by lightning, and Miss Adeline
I Smith were instantly killed.
buildings were dcstro ed and trees unrooted in
The following we i kf from tbe Ai
Chronicle: On ths pis. eof Mr Adanu
small building used loraducday school, under
the superintendence of Mr Robert Mercer. The
scholars and teachers had jwt aarembted, when
the storm In all its destructive fury burst upon
them, sod in an instant the house wm a com
plete wreck.
BURYING ALL ITS IRMA'
in the ruins. Two boys, aged respectively
seven aad ten years, sons ot Mrs Alien, a widow
lady of the neighborhood, were taken out dead,
having been insUntly killed. Mr Joseph
Watker, a young man in the employ of Me*an
Neal A Fancett, was, it is Itaxed. fatally injured.
A litue daughter of John Adams had her hand
badly crushed. Him Celia Adams wsa suuca
down by the falling Umbers and received
several very severe bruises. Meat ot the ic ju
ries rtesived by others were of a trifling nature,
and some, incredible as it may seem, escaped
itirriy unhurt. It is reported >bat a Mrs New
■n wu kill d near Harlem. These are all tht
caauallUcs to life and limD that we have been
ascertain. Mr Wm hmilh’s plantation
SENTENCED TO EWISO.
% Ife-Hnr-
Merer, •enteneed Again—lie At
tempts Suicide.
Special Dispatch to Tbe Constitution.
Millkdgrville, June 11.
Mike Shaw, the wife murderer, was
re-sen tonoed fo-day^nd this evening swallowed
strychnine in his cell. He was fearfully con
vulsed, but there is hope for hia life. He was
sentenced to hang on July 13. He is desperately
thing he ^ os-cosed. The track of the tornado
app.ared to be about half a mile wide.
TRACK OF THE CYCLONE,
if snch It proves, i« plainly w-en—trees are tom
looking over their stricken fields, which have
cost so much cire and labar, and a few dr
g«ra z-uca bnghi promise of plentiful hi
At B.-rzelia, Mr. H?nry Merry's crop i
— -«— t. At Mr. Wm. Heaney'
e storm swept every turn
uprooted and cotton an
oorn laid pros rate in the fields. At Mr. Oliver’s
place near Beizeha, window glass waa broken
by the haii,treaa cut to pieoes and crops destroy
ed. The same thing occurred at Baston's,
ATLANTA HONORED.
»r. W r. Westmoreland Token the
1st Vies Presidency of Use American
The following dispatch was received
oo Monday night, and should have appeared in
yesterday's paper: •
ra- rw *r r r*~ SlW YoXX * 10, 1S38.
To Dr. H. L. Wiitow.
Tbe Amenoui Medical aesoctation decided
nnanimoosly to hold the next meeting in Atlan
ta. Ik* following officers were elected ior the
eusn ng year: Theoptutus Parvin, president;
W.'F. Westmoreland, a. J. Fuder, John Mor
ris, John H. Murphy, vice presidents.
The honor given to Dr. W atmoreland is rich
ly deserved, and Georgia appreciates the selec
tion that has been made from her medical ranks
Dr. W. stands at the very front of hta profession
In the south, and is ay mojgst aa ha is * killful.
Atlanta will be glA. to welcome:
s aodatten to her midst.
PARIS PENCILUNGS.
RECORD ON ATRIP TO THE OBBAT
FRENCH EXPOSITION OF 1878.
Tbs Jnrlee—Tbe American
Thet eof-Coortesy of Hr. Cnnllfie
Owen—Ike Legloualrea Expectant,
Etc.
We have been permitted to publish
following highly interesting letter, written
Mr. J. F. Riyr, of the wholesale dry goods
firm of M. C. A J F. Kiser. It will be seen that
Mr. Kiser has combined business with pleasa-
and inaugurated direct trade with Europe,
this praiseworthy undertaking he has the
good wishes of every lover of his country and
this sterling firm deserves the patronage It wilt
receive. A true merchant is ever alive to pro
jects by which his customers can get the bes'
goods for the least money. We mud congratu
late the Metsrs Kiser on this masterly enter
prise, and wish them the tallest success:
Lamghak Hotel, Portland Place,
London, W„ May 28 1878
My Dear Brother-Since coming up to my
l have just thought that as tbe steamer
soils day after to-morrow from Liverpool, and
I had purposed writing you by it, I must do
to-night, if I would get it off iu time.
A TREAT XI? HID.
I arrived in London on Saturday at 10 p m. I
had intended to go and hear Dr Spurgeon preach
Sunday, bat, having lost so much sleep the
preceding week, I did not get out of my
until uoon. Thus, you see, 1 loat the greatest
treat that the London pulpit affords.
A CALL FOR CASH.
On Monday morning my first visit waa tp call
Messrs Seligman Brother*, as l waa running
short of sovereign*. Messrs B A Bro’s very xeid
ily cashed my draft, and were very kind in every
way to me.
LIKE EVAN HOWELL.
My traveling companion now is a Mr Griswold
Montreal, Canada, a good match lor Evan
HoweU.
RAMBLING ABOUND.
We left Seliguan Bro’s, and very near their
office we found the Bank of England. We
stepped in and were shewn through the B*nk.
It was quite a show to tee them shoveling gold
and sliver coiu as we do coal in Georgia
We then d-.ove to many other places of note,
among teem tee London tower. Charing cross
bridge. Prince Albert hall, Hyde park, and last,
but not least, I spent all the forenoon in tee lat
ter place to-day, and I feel that it alone haa just-
re paid me for my trip to this country,
least one thousand ladles r ding hoc- back. It
tee most elegantly arranged pj 'k ever via
iied. The track for horseback ildi g if
center; next is tee promen je and th*a the
seats; outside ot this comcrt a moat beautiful
drive where you can see all the nooiUty either
driving or on horseback. 1 mw the Prince of
Wales driving four beautiful greys, followed by
tee German embassador, driving hia four-in
LINGERING ON THE (CBN.
of Glasgow, stating that he would be here at
8:30 a. m., to-morrow, ao we will visit Pans
gether. I have been received with a hearty wel
come at every place.
AN IMPORTANT MOVE.
I wrote you by the last steamer teat I had
bought quite a lot ot goods at Bradford and
Manchester, snch aa alpscas, pure mohairs,
LETTER X.
Editorial Correspondence of The Constitution.
Paris, May 33,1878.
The exposition, with reference to its
exhibits, is divided into nine general
groups and these groups sub-divided
into classes. These divisions are made
in the most careful manner and consti
tute a nearly perfect analysis of the
entire range ot production and manu
facture. The classifications in all the
departments have been effected only
after tne most careful consideration of
details, in order that all competition
may be strictly legitimate and each ar
ticle entitled to an award may obtain it
upon the strength oi its well-defined
superior merits.
The matter cf jury awards at inter
national exhibitions is always a delicate
and difficult one. Whatever system
may be adopted ia sure to find criticism
and to cause dissatisfaction in some
particulars. Remembering many
untoward events springing from
this source at the ex-
posi‘ ion of 1867, and having in plain
view the yet unassmged heart-burn
ings that followed upon many of oar
centennial awards, the French govern
ment has taken the moat precise and
rigid measures for the organization of
the international juries who are to
serve upon this occasion. I deem it
interesting to American readers to
know the leading facts in this regard,
both as matter of useful instruction and
a guide to the estimate they may
safely pat apon the largely advertised
statements some months hence that
“John Jim Johnson & Co., of Muddy
Branch, has been awardrd the grand
medal of honor at the Paris exposition
of 1878 for their celebrated American
peanut candy!” It is to be hoped that
when it comes rime for such announce
ments to appear, that people will be
prepared to fully understand the sig
nificance of such vaunted prizas.
ORGANIZING THE JURIES.
An official decree has just given no
tice of the manner of organizing the
juries and of the character and grade
of the recompenses that they will be
empowered to bestow upon meritorious
exhibits.
I will briefly synopsise so ifiuch cf
the regulations as will interest the
American reader.
The French government has appro
priated $300,000 as the amount to be
given in award*,ind the selection of the
recipients is devolved upon an inter
national jury to be composed of 750
members. Oi the whole number 400
are to be chosen from foreign countries
and 360 are to be natives of France
The number of foreign jurors assigned
to each country represented here is
proportioned to tbe space it occupies,
the numoer of its exhibitors and the
mportance of its collective exhibit.
Under this ruling as I have already
written you, the United Slates gets
thirty-three jurors, and is entitled to
rank fourth in the list of visiting na
tions. There are to be also 325 supple -
men’al jurors, of whom 175 are to be
foreigners and 150 Frenchmen, and are
intended to serve, whenever occasion
requires, in tbe place of absent jurors.
The foieign jurors are nominated by
(he chief commissioner of their conn-
try, and the French jurors by the
French superior commission.
The jurors are divided among the
classes which make up the group to
which they belong. The j uries are ex
pected to begin their investigations
upon the Ibi of June and to file their
reports by the 1st of September.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF AWARDS
is fixed for the lOih of September, and
will take place in the grand hall of the
palace of the Trocadero, amid solemni
ties and gorifications quite as enthusi
astic and equally as impressive as those
which marked the opening occasion.
In the first group of the exposition—
that of fine arts—the following awards
will be in the hands of the jury: Sev
en feen medals o # horror and art objects
of French origin, 32 first medals, 44 sec
ond medals and 48 third medals. The
jury in this group will consist of 63
members, but tbe proportion of for
eigners and Frenchmen has not' been
determined. Exbibitoisin this group
miy serve as jurors without being de
barred from competition. This is pos
sible because the jurors are to be divi
ded with reference to the classes, viz
o: sufficient causes, we are still fairly
represented. Commissioner General
McCormick could not assign out of onr
33 jurors the number of Americans
that he desired should act upon thi9
group. In .the emergency he wrote to
Mr. Cunliffe Owen, in charge of the
English section, proposing to exchange
the place of a juror in another group
for one of the places given the English
in the machinerv group. Mr. Owen
generously yielded us the place and
at the same time declined to deprive
us Of the other juror. So, by the cour
tesy of our English brethren we are to
have 34 jurors, and they are to con*
tent themselves with 72. The action
of Mr. Owen in this matter will cer
tainly be appreciated by his American
brethren.
THE AMERICAN JURORS.
The list of American jurors iff now
complete. In addition to the names I
have already sent, I complete the par
ticulars as far as I am able, with the
following:
Class 1-Oil paintings, etc.—Frank
D. Millet, a young American artist of
considerable fame to whom the French
authorities confided the work of produc
ing the typical statue of North
America—the same that occupies a
place upon the pedestal at the Troca
dero palace. . . .
Class 6—Engraving and lithographs—
Joseph K Riggs. Ido not know Mr.
Riggs, but I am told that he is very
competent to serve in this claes.
Class 7—Organization and appliances
for secondary instruction—John D.
Phil brick, of Boston. Mr. Philbnck
was one of the most successful of the
superintendents of public schools in
Boston and has been in charge of the
educational exhibit here. His is in
every way an admirable selection.
Class 10 Stationary, book binding,
painting and drawing materials—
Charle*. O. Fulton, of Baltimore. Mr.
Fulton is the veteran editor of the BaK
timore American, and is recognized as
a proper choice in the class to which he
is assigned.
Class 12—Photographic proofB and
apparatus—Joseph Tuckerman. (An
American citizen of Parisian prefer
ences.)
Class 13 —Musical instruments—Fred
H. Post
Class 17—Cheap and fancy fnraitnre
—Thomas B. Oakley, American mer
chant in Paris and non resident honor
ary commissioner from the state of
Class 24-Goldsmiths’ and silver
smiths’ work—George T. Bourne.
Class 27—Apparatus and processes
for healing and lighting—Harry &
Homans.
Class 38 — Clothing for both sexes—
W Tucker—(not attached to a sew-
ig machine.)
Class 54—Machines and apparatus in
general—Prof. Geo. Davidson and
ihom&B James S'oan.
Class 55 - Machine tools (as addition
al juror)—Charles R. Goodwin.
Class 58—Apparatus and processes
for making up clothing—Isaac H.
Burch.
Class 62 -Carriages and wheel rights’
work—John Munroe.
Class 64 -Railway apparatus—Theo
dore Bronson.
Class 72 —Meats and fish—George
Wurts, editor of Patter3on (N. J.)
Press, and therefore a competent judge.
These, with those already announced,
constitute the 34 representatives
of the United States upon the inter*
national j ury. The southern represent
atives are, we may say, two in number,
viz: Hon. Ashbel Smith,'of Texas, and
Mr. Fulton of Maryland. These are
fully in accordance with onr part in
the general exhibit—for which we have
only ourselves to blame. 8. W. 8.
I shall go to Alexandria park to-morrow it oil paintings, water colors, sculpture;
being tee last day of tee tournament of tee engraving, etchings,porcelain painting,
blooded yoong ladles, where prizes are to be etc.
awarded lor tee best rider and liaper. AGRICULTURE AND MANUFACTURES,
I start for Paris to-morrow evening, in the order written, are looked upion
I received a telegram today from Mr. Barnes by the French authorites as the most
“ON DE FENCE!”
VERT IMPORTANT QUESTION
FOR THE PBOPL R OF FUL
TON COUNIT.
The Fence-Law Election on Uie lat
of July—Nome ol ttie Points In
volved—The Drift of Mentlment—A.
Hew View of the Subject—Why me
Election was Ordered.
THB CYCLONE'S TRACK.
GUY H- AVZBY.
*Tis peace on the breast
~ blossoming we*t;
Through tee yielding soda;
The catUe graze
Near the waving xnaiae.
, . «y
Of the startled loon.
Or the moaning dove
From tee maple above;
On thn ugh tee ao^s
Tbe ploughman plods,
And tee catUe graze
Near the waving mtlza.
That moaning strain t
Nearer now.
Clearer now.
Everywhere
Iu the air 1
Behind, before 1
A thunderous roar I
And the Cyclone sweep*o’er
Banting in wrath
In tee ploughman's path, *
Hurling death
Oo the blossoming heath.
Leaving a track
Grim, blasted and blade
The people of Fulton county do not
aeem tobeaware of tbo fact that In a very few
days they will be called on to vote in one of the
most important elections ever held in the coon*
A comparatively Inconspicuous notice In the
advertising columns of Thr Constitution calls
attention to the fact that on the 1st of July an
election will be held to decide whether or not
the present fenoe law shall be abolished,
tee alternative law provided by tee code be
substituted in its place. That the people miy
be fully informed upon tee subject, we present
herewith some of tee
POINTS INVOLVED IN THR CONTEST.
At present, Fulton county is under tee opera
tion of tee general fence law of the elate. This
law requires that each man shall keep his crop*
fence 1 iu with a fence five feet high. He la
not oound by tee law to build and keep up this
fence, but he can collect no damages from the
inroads of stray stock upon his crop* if he haa
net such a fence around his fmm. He Is, there*
fore, forced, through self \ rotection, to have his
farm well fenced in, and to keep it so. By tha
operation of this law, cattle, horses, goats and
sheep have the benefit of all open range, and
their owners cannot be compelled to fence them
In.
which can be adopted by any county teat desires
to adopt it. This alternative provide* that the
farmer* shall not be obliged to keep their farms
fenced in, bnt teat owners of stock shall keep
their animals fenced In, and shall be responsible
In the law for aU damage done to crops by teelr
stock. The terms of this law are very stringent
and it of course require* precisely tee law a* It
now exists—making the stock-owner and not the
farmer responsible for tee fencing.
This alternative law Is entered in the oode as
a local option law—it bring provided teat any
county can adopt it by a vote of a majority of
its dtlssns. It la also provided that tee ordi
nary of any county shall, upon tee petition of
fifty of the tegal voters of tee county, order an
election to be held upon this issue that tee will
of the people may be ascertained.
WHY JUDGE PITTMAN ORDERED AN ELECTION.
Having asked Judge Pittman why he had or
dered the election now pending, he replied that
he had been petitioned eo to do, in accordance
with the law upon the subject. A petition of
fifty names, signed prindpa ly by the dtisens
of East Point and vicinity, had been pre
sented to him, and he had ordered tee election
as directed by law.
Shortly after tb* petition of fifty names asking
tr an election was filed, another of 200 or so
ames was filed asking tha} no • lection be held.
Those in Uvor of an election teen got up another*
petition, signed prindpally by merchanu.which
was in turn supplemented by another anti*
elecion petition. The Bias of tee petition is
very decidedly in favor of those who favor the
present law. and are opposed to any chug*
SOME OPINIONS ON THR fcCRJECT.
Said one gentleman to us: "The pawsgeof
the alternative law by which every man would
be compelled to keep hia stock fenced up, would
a great deal to* arda improving oar stock. In
tee first plaoe, a man would, under these cir
cumstance*, take much better care of hia ani
ls than he does under the present loose style,
the stcond place, h* would be able to breed
hia stock up to a much better point. As it is
a man cannot control this matter. No mat
ter bow fine his cow Is, if she takes the range
she wiU produce poor calves."
bflld another: ‘The saving in fencing' alone
will be enormous. Instead or running miles of
fence around your whole plantations you need
merely put up small lota ol fencing to hold In
7our stock. There Is nothing so expensive in Its
lint arrangement, and so expensive to
keep up as fencing; It freqaestiy
quit* as mnch as it does
to run tee whole farm. By ^opting the new
law we will do away ^rlte nearly the whole of
this expense, and will save hundreds of thou
sands of dollars in oonsequenoe.”
An opposite view is thus expressed. "Ills
foolUh to say teat we shall save money in fenc
ing by adopting this new law. * We might do it
if all tee counties around us had no similar law.
But do you think a man who lives near either
one of the adjoining counties is going to Jet hia
fencing go down, even if this law ia passed? Of
course not. The very day he does it a drove of
hungry cows will troop in from the next county
and destroy his crops. Where will ho get his
damages then t He can get protection from the
cows in his own county, but he will be at the
mercy of the oows of the adjoining counties. I
would be glad fosse the law enforced if it was &
general law, but not otherwise.”
A CONSTITUTIONAL VIEW OF IT.
A writer In a yirginla paper takes a new view
of tee fence law altogether. He claims teat
even if no such law exists, the constitution of
tee United States will guarantee a farmer the
right to enjoy hia property, without Intrusion or
molestation, and will give him damages sgainst
any person who does Intrude upon him. or al
lows intrusion. If this view Isa correct one,
and U haa a look of substance about it, the
farmers of this county will claim damages
against the stock ol any other county that intru
ded on teelr farms.
lportant groups. For collective and
^dividual exhibits in these groups
there are allowed 100 grand prizes and
special allowances of - money, 1,000
gold medals, and 8,000 honorable men
tions—a grand total of 21,100 awards!
The grand prizes are destined for those
who exhibit peculiarly meritorious and
Italian cloths, black velvets, oorduroj, and novel inventions or of improve men’s
white goods; aa well as a lot of lace window cur- which have been of special
tains and other at Nottingham. I will practical value in production and the
bey a stock of dress goods in Pari*. I ordered processes of manufacture, or for excep-
what I bought to be shipped on the lit ot July, tionallv meritorious collective exhib-
as that will be earlv enough for our trade. They its. These will be the real honors of
will get to you by the firat of August. the exposition and of course much
I could not help but think, when making coveted. These awards are only to
these purchases of.foe^wonderful strides Atlan- be made after the concurrence of
ia u making in the badness world. It seem» the ciaes, group and resident juries,
but a few days dace we were content to exhibit and hence it nlav be taken as certain
few hundred dollar*’ worth of ordinary wares that whoever obtains one of them Will
from neighboring points. Then we spread out, have just cause to be j>roud of the dis*
and aesrehrd the metropolis of the continent tinction. In our American department
(New York) for first-class goods; aad now, as we we have anroausual opportunity to sc
once bunted te* provincial style of business ao CIir e a con«| limentary number ot these
w* hav* outgrown the fetters of the two oceans, desirable prizes.
and organized direct trade with the manufac- «p 0 use w hat may seem a vulgarism,
tnrera, regardless of t e space that intervenes.^ t h e competition here will be upon the
principle of
“an open field and fair fight.”
The various class juries are instructs
ed to “examine the products, appara
tus, or processes which are submitted
to them, and make without distinction
The storm swe£t everything before it. Tree*
were prostrated, com and cotton cut to pieces
and the ground strewn with boughs and leaves
of trees, clipped off by tee hail, witch is raid to
hav* been enormous. Some parties say tee
Moues were ra Urge aa a man’s flat and crashed
through the fields of com like minnie bails, cat
ting Urge fcUlks. an inen in diameter, to tha
ground, and strewing the furrow* wit'i teem
until the Arid looked as if the reaper with his
scythe had passed along. Trees were uprooted
and burled with viouno* against bouses and
fences. At tea sixteen-mile post a freight car
rain drops, pecstzated into tea bouses
panes of guss, and in one instance that
ofT’.hrough tea blinds It Is sold that at one
pace a bushel of hail stooea were gathered from
tbs fljor ol tbs room. Coming on down the
Georgia railroad the ston
Wynn’s place, a
above Berzilu, and
htr large cotton gin manufactory
FELL SIFJSZTHE WESfl.
Burring beneath tee rains a quantity of valu
able machinery and forty new gins. One end
of tee building, which was a two story wooden
structure, 1» fee* Song by 40 lest wide,
bit wa out and carried clear across ths era
distance of about twenty Tarda.
It augurs not only the increasing importance
Atlanta, out snows tee increasing wealth of the
south, when her merchants, avoiding tee impo
sition of New York merchants, become them
selves importers, and thus give their patroa*
every advantage of purchasing from first nands.
Aside from th* duty we owe our country to be
come independent of Intermediaries, I find from
the purchases I have already made adding tees
freight, that we can sell goods profitably at
price* teat never have been appeoeebed in At-
inta.
Returning home, I teall go aboard at Queens
town, after spending a few days at Belfast.
NO LAND LIRE OUX OWN.
I can see the cable dispatches every moral a g
ram New York in the London Times, sod you
may depend I am sure to read everything that
relates to tee United States. I feel a little more
inclined to up for tee United 8tates now, aa
those Englishmen often call
after all the Americans are a sharper people
than the Engi h.
I will write y ou again soon. I am. u ever,
your brother, J. F.
Mm. M. G Kiser, Atlanta, Ga.
in a i
A fall oopv of Mr. Siephens's letter
to the chairmen of the executive com* | doob.ediy been made, bat the house
mittee of hid district has nor been rc« J will doubtless pass the bill with them
Cdived. We have only the extract that | in, ooe member voting for the other’s
the wirpi brought at a late hour on ; amendment. The bill must then ran
Tuesday night. Alter storing that he the gauntlet of the senate, to bring np
MQ votea, The democrat! have now(wiU neither s«tt nor derlinfir nomina- at last in the hands of a conference
We will send, carriage free, a Wor-
ester’a Unabridged Dictionary to the person'
sending o' 22names sod twenty-four doLars to.
if Weekly
Tois Dlct’on ^y la a mawlre volume of 1S54
pages, and castdna considerable more than
hundred thaoaaad word* In its vocabulary, with
teelr jrewreclaftoa, ard ctymolcsjj
Hi* [Uartrated wlteo'flr looo neat woed cam,
article on Stwotib, ia white five thous&nd
S}naoys*ona words are treated, aid a ecu-ate’y
aad cocdsafv lllawrstod by sbor a: d w 11-
SMnen examples. It J* adeptod as ths standard
IB Public Schools •* Atlanta.
jua*4~tnr * •
Mr. Wynn ralfored considerably from tee de-
motttioaof his crop and fencing. Carton aad
corn were cut down even unto the gioucd-
was blown.* distance ef forty or fifty
•. Wynn and hi* w|Ie nad been out rid
ing, and had just arrived *i borne when
IKE C1UZX BURST CFON THEM.
Mr. Wyuu wae in ten statue unharnearing his
ho.se, end Mrs Wynn waa in ths dwelling. In
an instant the tornano raged around teem in all
its fury. Three hum trees were uprooted in
tee yard, be:ween tee ruble ead tee house.
Mr. end Mrs. Wynn, separated by these barriers,
cate though: tee other had been killed until
tee storm subsided sulficienUy for Mr. *ynn to
get to the dwcllirg. A carriage, which waste
tee factory, was taemoli-fced Mr Wynn esti
mates his tom at from tt.Mfitolfi.m He Is
Phil Cook Ahead.
Monte zoma Weezly.
The names of Hon. Phil Cook, Wil
lis A. Hawkins and Allen Fort, of
Sam ter, Hon. C. C. Kibbee. of Pulas
ki, and Hon. L. M. Felton, of Macon,
will be before the nomine ring conven
tion. We are for Uook; bat if some
thing should turn np that we cannot
now see, and by some sort of engineer
ing the convention happens to make a
dead lock of it, we have in our mind
the name of a capital “tied out horse,”
whose name will be put before the con
vention. We believe that Gen. Cook
will receive the nomination on the first
ballot, however.
Jeho’a Death.
Keokuk Constitution.
Thx Atlanta Constitution thinks
John Sherman ought to hire a hall.
Better hire a hearse, John’s dead.
THE SMTENTH DISTRICT.
Proceed Ing* of Democratic Becting
of Cherokee tonmy-Prlmury Meet-
Inge called and the Democracy to
be Unified.
Canton, June 4, 1878.
A meeting of a portion of the demo'
cratic citizens of Cherokee county was
thiB day held in tbe courthouse.
On motion, of James U. Vincent,
Captain Thomas N. Delaney, of Wood-
stock, waa called to the chair, and Mr.
Jabez Galt, of Canton, was requested
act as secretary.
By request of body, Hon. James B.
Brown and Hon. Carey W. Styles ex
plained, in an able and eloquent man
ner, the objects of the meeting, and
strongly presented the importance of
thorough democratic organization, and
of harmony in the seventh district, and
of a solid sooth; whereupon James U.
Vincent, Esq., offered the following
resolutions, which were unanimously
adopted, to-wit:
Whereas, Th* executive oorn-litre ol tee
.smocratic w
meeting held i
last, ca kd a c
Ringgold oo ih ; 4to pf July n xt. *_
candidate for congress, and appoint*d the Aral
Tuesday in Jon* tenant as tbe day for public
of nationality the classification of ex«
nibitors.” They will then classify
without distinction of nationality’’ the
co*laborers, foremen, or workmen
whom they believe worthy of note,
either for services rendered to agricul
ture or manufactures, or for their par
ticipation in the production of remark
able objects displayed at the exposi*
tion.
The presidents and reporters of the
class juries constitute the second, or
group juries. Etch group jury has a
president and two vice presidents. A
list of these I have already sent to yon
so far .s the nationality of the officials
is concerned, and the name of Prof.
White as the American vice president
in the second group. The presidents
and vice-ptwsidents of the group jori* s
constitute the president's jary. The
class janes determine finally only the
awards of bronzs medals and honors
ble mentions in their divisions. They
decide, in the first instance, upon the
nominations for gold and silver medals
to be made by the group juries. The
president’s j ury decides all exceptional
awards, aa of grand prizes, etc.
OF THX LEGION OF HONOR
are the great objects of ambition
Frenchmen and foreigners alike. It ia
asked by the authorities that they be
allowed to distribute 300 of these cov
eted prizes, and it will doubtless be
done. They will only be given for the
very highest merits and services, and
will be precious prizes to those who get
them, for I an glad to say that,
under the republic legionairee, are not
eo common, either in numbers or ma
terial, sa they were under the regime
of Napoleon IIL
AN ADDITIONAL AMERICAN JUROR.
With Americans the machinery in-
—The healthy growth of the baby is
wT^tiMirwitnatit ^^I'in UfliM're ud dependent upon its freedom from the nuuauicuwMM »*** ***»*.-
& aniteto foremove tha aeon* cltrf* foe- pernicious eflecta of opium. Dr. Bull’s! te rests of our country and onr fame
torj and put np a ttfoperary stiucture mures Baby Syrup is the best remedy known i that line is always a matter of jealous
the diseases of early childhood. | consideration. While we are not
Attsr Hatf&n JE Wjcu’i place the ston?| Price 25 cents. 24? strong ip this department! by reason
to be a Utter and excited one. .While no gen
eral interest has been aroused as yet, each rifle
ol the forae haa strong and devoted partisans
who are working with might and main to carry
the day. Things will heat up aa the firat draw*
Where**. Ih re lino actirg executive del
party ulretd county, in public meeting
o.ed, e*ra**tly dea ling mat 'he party *1**11 be
fully. Uiriy and ably :*pre*euted In mid conven
tion. reapec’ fully request that the ciua
several militia districts of add count/,
primary mreusgs in Mil dlrtncta ou tee 15th
day of Jane Instant, to elect three cetente* each
to the county convention of delegate* of ch«o-
k*e to be he.d fit Cantou on tee sd day of Jaly
**Beselv*d. Tha*. the arid militia district dele*
gate* be anteorLr 'da: raid meeting at Canton
on tbe second da ol »uly next, to etoct from
tueir nuatber delegates to the Rforgotd conven
tion to he held on tbe said fourth day of Juiy.
Resolved. That the said delegate* so elected ai
th* Rinnoid convention be authorised to ca-tthe
vote of Coerokre for a nominee for congress ao-
der such rules nd regulatloas as tee taid con-
* for Us proceedings and gov-
Reso ved. That upon te i IaLure of any ooe of
the said districts to rend *p delegates to arid
meeting at Canton, teen, and te th»t event, the
deleg ite* aim up shall pr coed to *-l«ci of the»r
number delegates as aforesaid to tee convention
at Ringgold.
Old -Another morjr.
Raleigh Obterver-
Mesfrs. Editors : The writer is loth
tospoil the foregoing sensational sketch
of a friend's early career. [The one we
recently copied from the Wytlieville
Despatch.] It reads well. When a
young man, by dint of industry and
perseverence, risee superior to the unfa
vorable circumstances that surround
him, and elevates himself to an exalted
position among his tellows, the story of
his early struggles always interests and
pleases us. Bat when the case is dif
ferent, and one’s youth waa more or less
blest with the smile of fortune, there is
not mnch relish to a cnltivated nature
in the kind of biography we have
above.
“E ght years ago Samuel W. Small
graduated with distinction atEmoiy
and Henry College, Virginia. He is
the son of a premment citizen of Hous
ton, Texas, and, I presume, from the
way Sam. pulled the old gentleman’s
purse-strioga, by no means a poor man.
The writer at that time was a soph at
the same Institution, and knew Mr.
Small as a young gentleman of accom
plished manners, brilliant talents, and
great promise. His inexhaustible fund
of humor, added to a winning power in
conversation, made him a general favor
ite, and there is no boy in the Bouth
wbo was at college with him who fails
to remember Sam. Small, the t*'l hand
some, well-dressed boy cf nineteen, in
whom both faculty and students rec
ognized the fire of genius. His rare
and versatile store of knowledge, aa his
success in hia c vs, was a matter oi sur
prise to his friends. The “midnight
lamp,” text-books, and Sim. Small
were essentially opposed to anything
like a combination. Hia ready and well-
merited success in bii chosen proles
Bion, and especially ns a humorist, does
not astonish his friends. He has un-
doubted ability, and future eminence
ia merely * question of time. I write
this merely to show my friend waa never
a (ramp printer,Without clothes, wua-
{ u. taenda, and without money, as the
editor of the Wytheville Dispatch would
have the public believe.
Poesibly it may have been one of
Sam’s trick" during a summer vacation
to “play eff” on the editor in this man.
ner. “Old Si” could have sustained
the port admirably Uiroughnut.^
KmoiVM, Ttatutwo thermal, or retail of
ooj one of tk. muy-*
totcc.pt u:duets
J^oTthOM^ucmctaCUl
tune* bare tore* member* in said de.e**Uco anA
Turfi said exccutiv* committee- „
lieeo v«L That tee Cherokee Georgian, tl
Marietta Journal, "*?***
tion be rtqareted to itobxiah lb*proceeding*
*^SS^°c£y?fSfeoa wooded b,
ritaJtmre McJonaell,the chairman was an-
fse cSlrair»o Locnc.d tb. tollmriu: mined
eentiemea as tee oommi'tee; N J Perkins,
?R McOncnell, Jamre U Vincent. J RMcKin-
and Joshua K -
On moUM of lion J*s E Brown, tbo mooting
adjourned One die.
1 f.TSaOiur,
If such be the cose’ I hope Sim’s sue-
ccea in life may be sa complete as the
above sketch shows this little episode
to have been. HG.
til- ad Wlnilo. do*, not RevoXalo
T- Waablsgun Bast.
Taking the Wall street quotations of
stocks, we find that the value of twelve
of onr leading railways has increased
*146.000000 from the lowest point
reached in 1877. This is a very hope*
ful sign of the times. Evidently the
business men don’t think that to inves
tigate means to Mexicanize.
—The annoyance occasioned by the
continual crying of the Baby, at once
ceases when the cau e e is (as it should
he) promptly removed by uBing Dr.
Bull’s Baby Syrup. «i cents per hot-
tie. -• • Tl