The Daily news and herald. (Savannah, Ga.) 1866-1868, April 18, 1866, Image 2

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ftlUHTBX. W. MASON, Editor, tr. V. ianmw, Associate Editor. Official Paper of the City. 1MIMT fiSMILATIII« THE «ITT A1BIBIHTY WEDNESDAY, AP8D> 18. 1BAO. TAXATION—Wit BCT AND INDIRECT Taxation to divided into two classes of supporters—those who favor direct and those who favor indirect taxation. In England, from which country we have bor rowed the most of our maxims of taxation, the supporters of direct taxes are, in the greatest number, found among the ad vocates of free trade; while the sup porters of indirect taxation, by a natu- ral, consequence, are found among the opponents of this system of commercial policy. Why this difference it is difficult to conceive. The incidence of taxation dis tributes the burthen or equalizes it among all degrees of society in a very short time. But so it is. A new tax is advocated or re sisted in proportion as it affects those en gaged in manufactures and commerce,, and those engaged in agriculture. Hence we find the friends of the landed interest in the ffingilnh House of Commons almost invaria bly advocating indirect taxation, and the friends of free trade advocating direct taxa tion. The same classification obtains in the United States. The struggle in Congress, when taxation is discussed, is, shall the rev enue be raised in the greatest amount from direct or indirect taxes? The represen tatives from the agricultural districts are favorable to direct taxation, in the interests of free trade. The representatives from the manufacturing interests wish, on the con trary, to throw the burthen on those engaged in commerce and manufactures. A struggle of this kind is going on in Congress at pres ent. The manufacturers, in' the adjustment of the taxes, are anxious to make the great' est part of them indirect. Their cry is con stantly for an increase of the tariff, under the plea of protecting domestic industry, which, by an ingenious periphrasis, means manu facturing industry. Now, if an equitable distribution is to have any weight in the argument, the claims ot in direct taxation greatly outweigh those of direct taxation in all questions ot federal taxation. The State and municipal govern ments must be supported. How are their expenses to be defrayed uhless by direct taxation? All the sources ot indirect taxa tion are engrossed by the general govern ment. The States Are prohibited from lay ing dnties on imports and tonnage. They exercise, it to true, co-ordinate powers of taxation with the Federal government as re lates to direct taxes; but what is left as sub jects of import to the States after the wants of the latter are supplied? This question of taxation presents itself io a different aspect in the United States to what it assumes in Europe. There the objects ot local taxation are very limited. The central authority provides much the greaterpart of the revenue for local expen diture. Their principal difficulty is in equal izing the taxes among the different classes or interests of the kingdom or Empire. Under our complex system we have not only to ob serve the principle of equality a9 nearly as possible in distributing the taxes, but' so to apportion them that an undae share of the burthen may not fail on the States. The great fiscal problem to be solved is to raise a large revenue by as close an observ- credits, render it, ae we have said, extremely difficult to negotiate a loan in the United States, and If at such a period there should exist a pressure on the English money mar ket. American bonds will find their way into Wall street to be realized in gol<^ which would soon-react in the United States, pro ducing a like pressure, if not panic. In such a possible contingency the action of the Secretary of the Treasury should be unfet tered by an act of Congress. He will encounter difficulties without the complications induced by legislation. His task is at the present time sufficiently em barrassing, from the action of the National banks, which are under Outside pressure for accommodation, , while he is restrained from employing the too ready resource of treasury emissions, in the shape of greenbacks, to meet indispensable engagements. Under such circumstances, in the probable future, to have deprived him j»f the benefits of the foreign loan market would have been highly injudicious. ' ^ Lettebs fbom a Counts! Gentleman. — We give place to the letter of our country correspondent, not that we wholly agree with him in his opinions, but because he gives u s something pleasant to read, something for our readers to think and talk about besides the Freedmen’s Bureau, the vetoes, the Fe nians and the fluctuations of the cotton mar ket. He promises that he will continue his lucubrations, hinting that he does not expect us always to agree with him. Tbt Next Coa|reu. The usually reliable and well-informed Washington correspondent of tbe Charleston Courier has been to some pains to make a caste of the next Congress. He says: The radicals know that they must strain every nerve in this Congress, or with it their power passes away forever. Without negro suffrage their prospects of a continuance of power are sliin indeed. The next Congress comes into existence on tbe 4th of March, lbi>7, less than eleven months from this time. The elections for members of the lower House begin in October next. By that time party lines between the President and the radicals will be distinctly defined, sad the President's policy will be the only Issue before the people. The result of the last Presidential elec tion exhibited the fact that forty-eight per cent, of the Northern popular vote was Democratic, while lifty- two per cent, was Republican. By October tbe Presi dent and such Republicans as his policy and patron age will carry with him, will naturally have coalesced with the Democrats. This will give a heavy Demo cratic preponderance throughout the North. The present House of Representatives is politically divided as follows : Radicals 12# Conservative Republicans., 2’J Democrats - 33 With the aid of the election returns in 1 -tci, for members of Congress, published iu the Tribune Al manac, I have carefully analyzed the relative strength of parties in the several districts, and conclude that for the closeness of the vote In 1804. the Democrats and Johnson Republicans united have reason to ex pect the following gains in the next elections: two from California, two from Connecticut, eight from Illi nois, five from Indiana, four from Kentucky, three from Maryland, three from Michigan, eight from Mis souri, one from Nevada, one from New Hampshire, two from New Jersey, six from New York, eight from Ohio, one from Oregon, eight ijom Pennsylvania, three from Western Virginia, and one from Wiscon sin. Supposing this ‘calculation to be realized, the total gain would be sixty-six, which, added to the Deoaocratic strength in tbs House, and the sixty mem bers from the Southern States not yet admitted, would make the next Congress standaa follows: Administration — ...s 164 By Telegraph. PROCEEDINGS OF CQNGRBMt. The Army Bill. Washington, April.17.—The House to-day was en gaged in tbe consideration of the bill to Increase the regular army The section a$ the bill retaining ton regiments of veteran reserves waa passed. The pending amendment to the bill provides that no dis crimination shafi b^ made is regard to officers on ac count hfoolor. The Fenians on the Maine Frontier. Augusta, Me., April 17.—Governor Long has given instructions for preventing any violation at the State laws through any hostile demonstration that may occur from alleged Fenian movements on the border. It is regarded aa almost certain by the Mayor of Ca lais, who sends a telegram to the State authorities ask ing for protection, that the Fenian piovaments in that quarter are of a serious character. The Negro Celebration of the Pa—ge of the Civil Rights BUI. in Norfolk. No*folk, April 17.—The negroes were out yester day parading in honor of the passage of the Civil Rights bill. A difficulty occurred, in which one white man was killed and two mortally wounded. Order waa restored by the military authorities. The Fenian Prisoners In Canada. Tobonto, April 17.—The examination of all the Fenian prisoners here commenced to-day. It thought that they will be committed for trial at the next Assizes. Mrs. Jefferson Davis is th Montreal. election. On Wednesday, the *d day of May next to election win be held at the Court House, in the city of Savan nah, for a County Judge and a County-Solicitor for the county of Chatham, hr tbt term prescribed by the Act of Me General of th* 8ut * 01 Gsoigia. . The pons udl^be opened at seven o’clock a. m., and be closed at ax o'clock P< M. ‘ * _ The nhsriw and hie Deputy, with hie Constables Chatham county, areiugnhed to attend add pre- uerve order. H cpyLKR, j. i. o o, o. N. B. KNAPP, I'. L o. o. o: QUO. p. HARRISON, J. i. o. o. o. JOHN SCHHVHN, 1.1, c. o. o JOHN WILLIAMSON, 1.1. o.o. o. enunciated by John Stuart Mill ia^Pri- rtflAfiff-rfuDtfi‘in*fis “Wealth of Nations: 1. The subjects of every State ought to con tribute to the support of the government, as nearly as possible, to their respective abili ties. 2. The tax which each individual is bound to pi^ ought to be certain, and not arbitrary. < 3> Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contri butor to pay it. 4. Every tax ought to be so contrived as both to take oat and to keep ont of the pockets of the people as little as pos sible over and above what it brings into the public treasury. The diversified pursuits Of modem society have greatly complicated the problem of tax ation. There are classes of objects from which revenue may be raised, without being taxes either on production or consumption, or taxes on purchases or sales. Of such im posts the duty ofi stamps enters into this category; the tax on salaries, on licenses, on professional incomes, on realized wealth, and a variety of others. To adjust these on principles of equality is one ofi the most diffi cult of financial achievements. That there is great inequality in our present system of Federai.taxation, is admitted on all hands. With what success the late commission ap pointed by Congress to revise that system have performed their task, remains to be THE LOAN BILL. After much coquetting the Finance Com- *«nittee of the House and the Secretary of the Treasury have come to an agreement on the Loan Mil. There was' fin evident de sire of the committee to impose restrictions on tbe lsttecyitb regard to a foreign loan,but they were apprehensive of assuming the re- - sponsibilityof cramping Mr. McCulloch in his scheme of resumption of specie payments, ot wfiich that loan may have to canstititute an essential part. It may happen tbatthe money market in the United States may be in a restricted state when the Secretary of tbe Treasury may be most in want of a loan, and the difficulty ot raising money in Wall street may fender a resort to tbe stock ex change of London, Amsterdam or Frankfort highly desirable. The estimates of that officer show a surplus of income over ex penditure far 18C7; but there to a wide scope for contingencies between tbe present time and tbe period when the receipts for tbe revenne are paid into the treasury for tbe fiscal year 1867. The expenditure will be largely diminished in tbe interval, bat there is a large sum dne semi-annually for inter est on the public debt, and to discharge ex isting obligations on tbe Treasury. It wonld •otao to tie np the bands of Mr. McCulloch under such circumstances. The Committee on Ways and Means in House thought it, therefore, best to him untrammelled while fiscal affairs so uncertain. They were no less anx- thantbe Secretary of the Treasury to pare the way for resumption. Hence would not recommend any err ant of tbe limit pf three hundred -millions, placed by law on the issues of the Metiauel banks, while they were no lees anx- tona that the currency should not be reduced vay act <ar movement of Svesito. f* eithar CW- Admitting thrt X Rave been over sanguine in my ofadministrate tion gains, them ia yet a wide majority in the Looking After the Fenians. Philadelphia, April 17.—Gen. Meade and staff left here for Eastport, Me., to-day. His visit to that point is supposed to be fit connection with the Fenian move- ment. . ■ The Cholera at Halifax. Halifax, April 17.—The city physicians who have visited the steamship England concur in pronouncing the disease Asiatic cholera. No case has occurred among the cabin passengers. New York Cotton Market. Nsw Yoaa, April 17.—The cotton market has a de clining tendency with sales to-day of 1,100 bales St 37c. Hold is quoted at 25%. Gen. Gsaht Supports ike Pbesidext.—A corres pondent writes to the Chicago Times, from Washing- lngton City, that Gen. Grant sides with the President ; that, although he Is more reticent now than ever, “he has eaid enough within two weeks to convince all who heard him that he is the fast and firm friend and ad viser of the President, and that hie only complaint on this score is, tbst the President hae not gone hr enough." This news trill add yet further to the sfflic tion of the radicals. - # * y, 4c fa- Notice. INFERIOR COURT FOR OPONTT PPITOSBI. j It is considered and ordered that all persons into- tasted are advised that, If bo valid ohfeetkas be made before the 18th of April test, that this Court will, by order authorize the Bkliawsy Shell Road Company to construct branches from their road to Thunderbolt aud Bonsventure respectively, aa authorised by their amended charier. N. B. KNAPP, *. i. o. c. o. JOHN SCREVEN, J. I. o. c. o. JOHN WILLIAMSOM, J. X c. c. c. True extract from the minutes. WM. H. BULLOCH, April 9-12-15*18. Clerk I. O. O. C. Stockholders Eufaula Home In surance Company, You are hereby notified that tbe Annual Meeting of the Company will take place on the lltbday of May prox, when the election for Directors will be held and general business transacted. Please appear in pernon, or by written proxy. 3. Q. L. MARTIN, President. Bufoula. AD, April 14,1866. alt-5 County Solicitor. Fellow-Citizens of Chatham County—I am a candidate for the office of County Solicitor, and re spectfully ask your support at the election to be he^ FERRILL. on the id of May next. mS8-tf JNO. estimate ol margin left for an House. The terme of the following Senators expire on the 4th of next March: Radicals—Foster, of Connecticut; Trumbull, of Illi nois; Lane, of Indiana; Kirk wood, of Iowa; Pomeroy, of Kansas; Cresswell, of Maryland; Brown, of Mis souri; Nye, ol Nevada; Clark, of New Hampshire; Harris, of New York; Sherman, of Ohio, and Howe, of Wisconsin. Conservative Republican—Cowan, of Pennsylvania. Democrats—McDougal, of California; Davis, of Ken tucky, aud Nesmith, of Oregon. In the place of these radical Senators will be re turned from Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, New Hamp shire, Ohio and Wisconsin ; aud Administratiouists, probably, from California, Indiana, Maryland, Mis souri, Nevada, New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Oregon end Kansas. Tbs Senator from California, Mr. Cole, has already been ohoeen, and is suppoeed to support tbe Administration. Should this calculation prove correct, the next Sen ate, augmented by the twenty-two Southern Senators, would stand as follows : Administration 40 Radicals 24 With this strength in both Houses Andrew Johnson would have more than a working majority. The only hope of tbe radicals, then, is in the disfranchisement of the Southern States. How to keep them out will bo the radical problem,' and here they come in direct antagonism with the President, who is determined to President. The organ of the Colored people In Charleston, South Carolina, in its last issue names as its ticket for DS68, Gen. Grant for President, Hon. Wm. D. Kelly for Vice President, Charles Fronde Adame for Secre tary of State, John A. Bingham for Attorney General, Schuyler Colfax for Secretary of the Interior, John Minor Botts for Postmaster General, Senator Grimes for Secretary of the Navy, Gen. Sheridan Secretary of War. It will be observed that the “organ of the colored people in Charleston, South Carolina," have nomi nated not only the next President, but bis Cabinet also. Before the establishment of the negro burean- cracie, when white men, under the Constitution of their revolutionary hi there, governed the country the President was left to appoint hit constitutions ad visers. We shall see what we shall see. CosoaEse and tbe Veto Power.—In further exam ination of the records we discover that the action yes terday in passing the Civil Rights bill against tbe veto of the President makes the sixth instance where two- thirds of each House of Congress enacted a law with out the signature of the Executive. The cases are as follows; At the second section at the Twenty-Eighth Con gress, 1844-*45, Mr. Tyler returned to the Senate, in which it originated, tbe “bill relating to revenue cut ters and steamers,” with his objections, which, upon a consideration, was passed by Congress over the veto. (St. at L., vol. 5, p. 795.) At the first session of the Thirty-Fourth Congress, 1835-'56. Mr. Pierce returned to Hie House of Repre sentatives, in which it originated, the bill “for con tinuing tbe improvement of the Dea Moines rapids ia the Mississippi river,” and to the Senate. In which they originated, a bill "to remove obstructions to nav igation in the month of the Mississippi river, at the Southwest Pass and Pas a L'Ontre,"a bill “making an appropriation for deepening the channel over the Flats of the St Mary's river, in tee State of Mich igan,” and a bill “making an apropriattou for deepen ing the channel over the St Clair Flats, in the State of Michigan.” with his objections, which bills, upon s reconsideration by Congress, were passed over the veto. (St. at L.. vol. 11, pp. 34, 25, 61.—Philadel phia Press. The suppoeed case of cholera reported in New York ia said not to have been cholera by the physicians who held a post mortem examination of the body. BAYCXTEXiOR’S BAIR MTU The Original and Best In the WorlJ ! The only true ana perfect Hair Dye. Harmless, Reliable and I nstan- taneous. Produce* iramediata.y a splendid Blnrkor natural Brown, without injuring the hair or skin. Remedies the ill effects of bud dyes. Sold by all Drug gists. The genuine Is algued William A Uatcheior. Also, REGENERATING EXTRACT OF MILLKPLECRS, For Htotoriug and Beautifying the Hair, an’ 4- 1 v CHARIER BATCHELOR. Naw Yoaa. New Advertisements, 'm *A CARD. I beg leave to stele to my friends and the ppfcliS that I have resumed the • FACTORAGE, FORWARDING • ~ ' ash' General Commission Business. er*N»«lns Mill be spare* to give entire srttefac- Hon to an Mho entrust their business to my hsnila. R. J. DAVANT, Jun., (Of the late firm a* Dart Office corner Bay and Lincoln st*. Haring this day associated oureerves, we propose carrying on a < FACTORAGE, FORWARDING AMD General Commission Business, Under the style of DAVANT A SAPLBS, and respectfully solicit consignment*. - In connection with the above, we have a large brick, fire-proof building known as the .Southern Warehouse, at the corner of Bay and Lincoln street*, and are prepared to take cotton or merchandise on storage. R. J. DAVANT, Jb.. W. D. WAPLFS. Of the late firm of Davant k W a plea. al8-tf Advertisements. Tbe SontberB-Iitnal fesurance Comply Continue to tafia Fire Risks at the usuffi rate*. AVAILABLE ASSETS Every Polieyholder and Stockholder is entitled to vote at the company election*. THOS. H. HARDEN, At the Planters’Bank, Say Notice. , „ , - - OL ( -ML. . public art cautioned Against trusting any of X tbe crew .f the Norwegian park PALMBTBBAT, as none of the debts optholr contracting wilt be paid by Captain or Consignee. ... alT-tf _ CHA8. L. COLBY * CO. Lnmber to West Indies. a 0 ';? SALE OF LANDS. rpHB undersigned have entered into a partnership A for the special purpose of surveying Lands ana furnishing liepe—not ordinary land plats—but Topo graphical Maps of the best description. Maps of the above character have always been of valae In removing causes of lit gation. At present they are of peculiar importance on account of the large area of land offered for sale. Careful Investi gation shows that well executed maps double the chances of selling tn ordinary eases, and in distant markets are almost essertial to success. Separate charges will be mode for surveying and for mapping. .... It is not necessary to survey in order to map. It the object is merely to present a good general idea of the iande, it is very possible to do so from a mere reconnoisssnce. Address, through the Poet Office, Box 480, or ceil at the southwest coiner of Montgomery and South Broad streets. J. A. MAXWELL. - JOHN REYNOLDS. D. H. Mahan, Prof. Engineering. Ac , U. 8- M, A. West Point, N. Y. Col. John Screven, President 8. A. A G. R R. and A. o G. R. R. Hon. Thomas S. Mallard, Liberty county, Ga. W. Robert GignUliat, McIntosh county, Ga. Thos. Jones. Tuomas county, Ga. Col. James McIntyre, Thomas county, Ga. Dr Braiisfo. J Troup, Glynn conmy, Ga. Wm. Spain, Brooks county, Ga. George McRae, Lowndes county, Ga. Jos. T. Stone, central Railroad. Spratt A Callahan. a ' ap 3-1 made on consignments of Lumber and Auce to our friends in Cuba. KENNETH McLEA A CO. - POIKfi * M c “vsit’eir.’s.'i'*' iEfiiimtedB? a ^ 92 J Nh iSMhT “Jt ISi4ei Stes do do 3 tierces do fihoxea do »bbla Sugar-cured r.— . 4 do Smoked 25 tubs Lard . - V 20 boxes Raisins n.- 10 bbis Beans. ‘#1 Fortune Telling, . TT'UTURE and Past, by Mrs. FOX, at the corner of X 1 West Broad and Bryan streets, Savannah ■ His twenty years of successful erperlence. Can tell the location of stolen goods, and give any desired infor mation, warranting satisfaction. Fries, $1. 017-3* 23“ otice. MORTUARY • Report of deaths for the week ending April 16,1866: LAUREL OBOVE CEMETERY. April 10.—John Cameron, 22 years, Phthisis Pulmo- nalit.' April IS.—Mary E. Davenport, 44 years 10 months, Scarlet Fsver. April 16.—Ruth George. 6 months, Eryiipelae. Whites - 3 Colored I* Total. toy a con—Ham off tea cuxiemuy sad of Captured Property., In the House, off the 9th, Tiuddetu Stevena offered the following: IfWhereas, By the several acts of Coagrees of the 5th of July and 6th of August, 1861, it is enacted that all property of citizens erf insurrectionary States, found in said States, or im transit between said State*, or in any section of the eame, either by land or water; and all vessels found at sea, belonging either in Whole or in part to citizens of the insurrectionary States; and all property, wherever situated, which may have been used or in any way disposed of in aid of rebellion •hould, when captured, be forfeited, and the proceeds thereof paid into the Treasury of the United Stales; and Whereas, The President,, by bit proclamation of the 16th of Awpst, 1861, enjoined npon all naval and military office A of the United. States to be diligent in the capture of such property for the United States and Whereas, Large captures of such property, the pro proceeds whereof amount to several million dollars have been made by naval sad military officers, and' are claimed hy them for their own benefit, and not for the benefltof the general treasury of the United States ; and Whereas, Such {officers have been, and are taking measures, througu tbe admiralty courts of the United States, to have such property condemned and ad judged to their own uae, and that of the naval pension fund, and not to the use of the general treasury of the United States, so that said fund alrsady amounts to more than $10,000,000—alike amount having been distributed to the captars-^tee interest of which is more than doable the sum required for the naval pen sion fund : and Whereas, Th* question if now pending before the Supreme Court whether* such- property so captured •hould be forfeited to the United States or for the benefit of the captors, which question cannot, because pi tee press of business in ssid court, be heard aud de termined until the next term thereof, to be held in December next; and. Where**, Before such determination In the Su preme Court, (here it danger that the major part of said property may lie distributed to captors to the detriment of the general treasury of the United States; therefore, Resolved, That in the opinion of this -House the Secretary of the Treasury should be, mid. hereby is, requested to withhold from distribution all-the pro ceeds of the captured property above described to any of the captors or claimants under said captures; until such questions may be determined by the Supreme Court, and that the Secretary of the Treasury be fur ther requested to take such meant, as in his judgment may seem proper, to have tbe claims of the United States in such cases fully heard in thSSadjudicatiou of questions arising under such captures; and that the Secretary of the Treasury be requested to make a re port to this House of the eeveral amounts claimed by the officers of the army ud navy from the receipts of such property. Laid orifr under the rules. fittfia Items. An Outbade UnFunisasD.—We understand’that when tho detechmuit of the 103cLColored Troops left here for Fort Pulamti the human fiend who made a brutal assault upon ten lilt of young Baas was taken fromjail and sent forward with his company. Am- pie time had previously occurred for a trial of the case, to which hie commander waepledged, but noth- tog was done, and now we suppose, that, so far ae the officer* of that command are concenmL the whole matter is at on end. / In behalf of the outraged popple of Macon, who kept the peace under an nssonuce that the guilty should b * punished, we appeal to the commander of the district and ask if such Crimea upon -citizens are to bo committed with impunity 7 We do notteflieve that he will sanction such a contempt of law a—right aqd we hope he will take the jproper step to have the negro soldier who committed this outrage brought bock and tried by tbs military authorities. Our peo ple are pefectly willing for them to take entire juris- *<toi inis ter t*. commu- -Thsjrtfos ofcDari-helda pwjhlnfr *»<»«»« mg on Monday evening last, at the Bsptistchurch, to make arrangements for the celebration of the 26ti»of **«• *i CATBEDBAL CEMETESX. ■ April 10.—Woodfrid Manning, 14 days, Spaam*. April 14.—May Doyle, 3 year*. Spinal Meningitis. April 17.—Bridget Bums, 47 year» r Dysentery- Totai ......—a Inter! 710 "-* 7 - 1 lUltuisrwmwf-^ • -* - *—. - 3 Total. IS JAMES STEWART. Secretary Board of Health. DIED. DAVENPORT.—In th e city, on tbe 14th instant after a brier illness, Mr*. Mary E. Davenport, wlte of B. R. Davenport, of Savannah, and daughter of the late Joseph O. Jenkins, of Beanfortyi. C , in th4 45th year of her age. BP Augusta papers, please copy. PRBN'i'Y.—Th* friends ang 1 . acquaintances of PAiBlIKPRSNTY, Jr., arc invited to attend hie funeral , from his late residence, comer of Hull a ad Bast Broad street*, This Afternoon, at 3 o’clock. Special-Notices, HeadQuarters Post of Sayanaati, Savannas, Ga., April 17th, 1866, GENERAL ORDER, 1 No. 3. } In compliance with paragraph IV., Special Order, No. 38, dated Headquarters Dept, of Georgia, April I6th, 1866, the undersigned hereby assume* com- mand of this Port. All order* . eretofore issued from these Headquarters will, for the present, remain la force. First Llent. C. E. Moore, 16th U. S. Infantry, I* hereby appointed Poet Adjutant. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. B. E. C. CROFTON, a!8-l B’vt Msj. U. S. A., Commanding. OFFICE FREIGHT DEP’T A. X G. R. R., 1 Savannah, April 10,1366- j Perishable articles, If not railed for within three days after arrival, will be sold for the benefit of all concerned. C. H. WILLIAMS, all Agent Freight Department TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE Bank of the State of Georgia. A meeting of the Stockholders of the fiank of the State of Georgia is hereby called to be held at the Banking Honse, in Savannah, onThurgJay, tbe third day of May proximo, at 10 o’clock a. m. Stockholders are entitled to he represented by prox- ies, duly authenticated by a magistrate or notary pub lic, and are earnestly requested to do so in all cases where they cannot be personally present. A. PORTER, President. IV The August a Constitutional!-1 and Macon Tel- etrmpli will Insert the above twice a week fill May lTt. al7-tawtd OFFICE CHIEF OF POLICE. Savannah, April loth, 1846. Taken from a negro supposed to have beet) stolen In the neighborhood of Augartv Oa., one medium- sized dork bay Mare Mule, marked from the harnes on the shoulder, has a long mane, tan trimmed. Tbe ovjper can, b| applying to the undersigned and pay tog expenses, rtK«fri told Mole. "——M-R—4HDEB90N, Chfifr e- Potto. COUNTY COURT JUDGE. We ape authorized to announce Oapt JNO. BILBO aah candidate for tke Judgeship of the County Court at.the election, the llregVMHtaday In M*y aex$. u20-td . ' -i. COUNTY COURT JUDGE. Wewre authorized to announce HENRY WIL LIAMS, Esq., as a candidate for the Office of County Judge for Chatham county at fhe election In May next. [ ’ m2t-td Til the fetsn of Chrtthaaa Coanty. We are aathpised to announce JNO. HTTGUENIN THOMAS, Esq* as a candidate for County Solicitor. Election offthfi HI day of May next. m23td - -r ‘ MANY CITIZENS. r . 11ST E W BACON; FLOUR, SOflUL COFFEE, Jeo., Arc., Sco., -A-t 181 lay Stroot, Between Barnard and Whitaker. 80,dun pounds Choice New Sides ,.1 Georgia Historical Society Library; :«•*> The Library and Rooms of thl* Society will be op— i|000 « “ io members and visitors every afternoon from toigj l4bbl* Prime Pork o’clock, commencing thl* day. The b«*t foreign a— f home periodicals can be found on the tables, aud members and visitors can make ttis a point for a happy reunion*, and find the rooms a pleasant re sort. J. F, CANN, at 8 • - Librarian. “ Shoulders Ham* # Bank of the State qf Georgia. The annual election of Director* will be held at the Banking House, in Savannah, on Monday, the Tth.of May ensuing, In accordance with thd provision*-of the charter. A. PORTER, art President'. W Augusta Constitutionalist apd Mfttm 1— graph will Into't twice a week till flay 1. .« Pens* and Swxrrxar Cod Liyxb Om In the world, manur ctured from fresh selected 14 j*re oa th* sea coast The oil la characterised by a sweetness .rut purity peculiar to It alone. It* reputation Is so great that it take* th# lead of other oils, and Is-universally prescribed by physician*. Remember to ask for Hazard A Caswell’s Cod Uver OIL” CASWELL, MACK A QP„ H, T.. V ■* Bole Manufacture!*. For sale at Lirruan'* Drag and Chemical Ware- house. *18-3 COUNTY COURT jftiGB. ' ~T Please —nounce MAX. DESVEBRESS a e—dl- date tot Jadafpf th* CoautyOoart, and oblige ■ a6 MANY VOTERS. COUNTY SOLICITOR FELLow-cmzna of Chatham aoxmty >-1 —$ * candidate for th* office of County Solicitor am) re- spectrally request your support at th* ejection to he held *n the 2d of May next- , ui28 GEO. W. MOORE. —Th« New Albany 1 ESP** 1 * few mernian atiscati Tfl tbe Tolers of Giattai County. Fkvlow-Citizxns—I announce myself a Candidate for the offldfc oPJudge of tee County Court on the i*t Wednesday — May .next, sad respectfully solicit your support. * mSl-td „ .. JNO. A. STAfiET. COUNTY COURT JUDGE, To —f. Von— — Guru MET 1 iMffiir + for te* affiiu <rf Ji<|f»of tM Chasty Court, m th* elccti— — the Ut Wednesda: spectftally reffi-tf OMABIffiB MAMELfiT. COUNTY JUDGE. fotovGnawt or tewrir Cocntt I am * candidate for the o*ke of Ooaaty Judge, rod re—eot- • oUl *rt te* efo—to hohffifi— W> bbto Flour, all grade* »# hall bWa " “ 50 bUs Hecksr’a Self-raising Floor * 25 bbl* Sugar, Crushed and Clarified 5 hbds Sugar, Muscovado to bag* Coffee, Rio. Java and Laguayra loo bbl* Potato**, Peach Blow* 10A bbl* and. half bbl* Mack^l, all else* 6,000 lb* Codfish 250 bpl* and bon* Cracker* end Mfficult* • 200 bam* Soap; yhriou* brand* 33 boxes KMgtford’* Starch For Milk fij * HOLCOMBE & CO. PIERCE COUNTY.—ADMINISTRATOR'S SALE. A GREEABLE to an order of the Court of Ordinary of Pierce county, will be sold before the Court House door, in the town of Blacfishear. on the first TUESDAY in Juna next, within the legal hour* of *ale, the following property, to wit: Lot of Land No. 123, half of Lot No. 153, and Lot No. 107, the late residence of Holland H. Snirner. Will bo Bold sub ject to the widow's dower. Lot No. 123 is 8lso Im proved, with a good mill seat and mill nearly«com- pleted, mill raoks, Ac.; all in the .fifth district of Pierce county. — . Sold lor the benefit of the heirs and creditors of Holland H. ' nmner, laie of said county, deceased. Terms on day of sale. This 10th April. 1866. MATTHEW SWEAT, a!71aw6w re ' Administrator. I. P. Booax. W. A. Betant. Bouse & Bryant, (Formerly of Jacksonville, Fla.,) Forwarding and Commission Merchants, 104 Bay • Street, SAVANNAH, - - - - GEORGIA. W ILL give prompt at-ention to. receiving and for warding good?. sales oil consignment, and all orders; and will also keep constantly on hand a good stock of Groceries. Liquors, Agricultural Imple ments. Building Materials, Fairbanks A Co> Scales, Ac., besides other good* and manufa'-tnred articles lor rule on c*.n-dgiiment, nnd for which they are a--ent« Orders an.l courlgnments lespectfudy so licited. als-tf LIVERPOOL SALT AND COALS. 5 nn/l SACKS Salt in Store iUUv 6.060 sacka Salt landing Jir 65 toes Liverpool Ccal, perbarWTo For salaby . » aig-6 . T. H. ^,J. <5- MT1JL9. S EAL PRE' jES, Seals and Business Stamps Jor Public Officer*, Socie iee and Business Men made to any design. Orders received by EStTLI, tc BROTHER, - - 17-1 Bull et., next to Post Office, Savannah. auction. w,n, * „ tu TO, The usual assortment of Qr^ Wines. soap, Liquors, Teas, ^ Ctor *?- Maccarom Brandy, Tobacco, **** to bur «4 9 “SL-,? , y 0oMi ’, UNDLRWRnig^r-- BY A. MINIS. h THIS DAY, 18th tad., 11 o'clock h Gammetl’e 0*— 1 - 24 pieces Calico 6 do Shining, damaged by steamer by recommendation of the Port w.!? ^Pmt# of the Underwriters aud all concerns! 08 3? _A_TE 3STT _ MICA CANVAS ROOFING. T HE CANVAS ROOFING U adapted to buildings of every description, hi all climates, and can be applied to steep or flat roofs. We recommend its nse on Factories, Foundries, Store-houses, Cot ton Sheds, Railroad Depots, and upou all buildings yvhere st-. am is used and a Fire-proof Roof required. - Tbe foundation of the Canvas Hoofing ia. a heavy ’hemp canvfl*, which is completely saturated and coat ed ^in both aides with onr improved Wat: r-proof CtAiipoeition, which excludes moisture and prevents r °The upper surface of the Roofing is protected from the action of the weather by covering it with the ground mineral Isinglass or Mica, which 48 pressed into tiio Watev-pVoof Composit on, making a hard surface, beautiful in appearance anti a enre protection ugainst fire. The Mica being a reflector and non-con ductor of heat, no Roof is so cool in anramor. The Canvas Roofing is made into sheets seventy-five feet long by forty inches wide, making a surface of 230 square-feet in each sheet. Tills Roofing has only to be nailed to the roof to make a Durable Fire and Water-proof Roof. PA.TKNX . INDIA RUBBER ROOFING PAINT, THIRTEEN YEARS IN USE. This Paint has been in extensive use for ever twelve years, and it is the best coating that can be used for Tin Roofing. Leaky Tin Roofs can be readily re- pa red to last m:tny years at a trifling expense, that will, in many cases, save the expense ol a new Tin Roof. Roofing Paint mixed ready for use, that It can be put on with the ordinary paint bra : 1 . Price $10 per barrel of 40 gallons. Work done, or material sold to persons that wish to do their own work, with full instructions to apply the same. Sample* and circulars to be seen at WRIGHT, GIBBS & CO., No. 7 Jone»’ Block, Bay st. For County Rights, address SCOFIELD, WILLIAMS A CO., Augusta. - - - „. ■ ' T. S. CUMMINS, Agi-nt. «14aAmo ' Savannah, Geo. LOST, .PASS COOK, between usan *>. Robertson *nd *c4Very'ofwh ch a" s'unfljiS' reward will be paid by alS-I GEORGE ROBERTSON, * .Administrator. NOTICE TUWHMAF BUILDERS. T>ROPOSAE8lfor repalrinjrBollon's Wharf, (150 feet X flfirit, will be received until Friday, 20ttl April, at 18 o’clock m m For further particular*, applv to alS-t EDWIN S. HEHTZ & CO. J. Aculet Maxwzi.1. • ^lOHN C. RgYNOI.ua. MAXWELL $ REYNOLDS, Civil Engineers and Surveyors, WILL FUK3IIH the best typographical maps tq Land Sellers', and, if emjfiojUd fly Buyers, will ex amine and i eport upon land*in the market 9* Office—Bull stree , opposite Post Office, se cond floor. Post Office Box, W ^ Rpfor to John Screven, PretHent 8. A A G. R. Jr and A. AG. R. R-; N. A. Hardee A Co. . alS-lm* * THE UNION SOCIETY nriLL hold its 116th anniversary meeting at Mar- TT low (Station 2)2 Central Railroad) on Tneaday, 1/Lpril24tb. T-^snAtiKE OF £aKRCI3ES : » Readtoff of Annual Report. Transaction or Business. ~- Prayer. Singing of Ode, written for this celebration. Music by Band. Oration dj Hon. Solomon Cbhen. / Music. Other Addresses. Benediction. * ..Dinner for the Boys. The Central Railroad will provide a free train for members and friends of the society, with their fam ilies. Every family 1* &pected to carry its own eatables, as the society will furnish no dinner except to its own boy9,.who for that day are its guests, Our citizens, who feel so justly proud of this old and noble charity, are urged to contribute to this TAR. TOBACCO. _ lOO aIrrels tar -■ T * * _ . 25 BOXES TOBACCO For sole low by al8-4 BRIGHAM, BALDWIN A CO. FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE, T HE most beautiful Conntry Seat in Illinois con- tabling about 600 acres, known a* Bellevue . Mound, within two hours' ride of StT fcouis, near the county seat. Plenty of fruit -and shade trees, fine buildings and fence*. Will be exchanged for real estate in or near Savannah. For particulars, apply to J. C. WICKER, soon, at tbe V. 8. Direct Tax Com missioner's office, comer South Broad and Lincoln etrests, Savannah. a!8-tf Dress Making Ind French Mil- linery. TXfRS. M. RAWLS U now opening, and will keep on lvX hand, a handsome stock of Millinery, consist ing of Bonnets, Hats, Caps, Derby*, Head Dresses, Nets, fife., at Mrs. Doe’s old stand, No. 16 Barnard *t, between C ngrea* aud Broughton. a!7 lm UNDERWRrTEHFsALr Bj Bell, Wylljr AjjChrktian, WUlbe sold, THIS DAY, on Wfidrri o’clock: - 50 biles Hay, damaged on board 0n th? tion, and sold under lnspectioa an2v* 01 lL . Uon of the Port Wardens feSfe* and all concerned. Terms cast ‘ ° RAILROAD stock^TIk^ By Bell, Wylly & Christian W1U be sold this day, WEDXKSDay , ! iront of the store, atUu’uik " nl 50 shares Atlantic & a R. r stw 20 do Southwestern R R gSf 50 do Home Insurance Stock jit.,. dent. Terms cash. a. Wilbur, f ' ASSIGNEE'S SALE. By Bell, Wylly & Christian. Lot letter Q. Heathcot Ward, city of commonly known as Stebbiu's Stable »ir public outcry at the Court Hoint’ln the Savannah, oil tiie first Tuesday mMar n , o’clock. Terms cash. ParchaneretoM, of CUAS. W. W. BRLBs _ AMdgnee of Mechanics Savings i Lon whlb.^1 ADMINISTRATOR’S SALE By Blun & Meyer. By permission of the Uonorablethe Court ofOri of Chatham comity, will be sold, onTCia June 5, at 11 o’clock, a. m., in front out,a House: Part of Lot letter Y, Middle Oglethorpe Wni J tabling 112 * feet on Zubly street bj Poplar and Fahm streeta, with Japiureu thereon. ALSO, 25 shares C. R. Stock AMO, Fundry articles of Furniture belonging to«_ F Jacliens, deceased, late of Chatham coanty. C. JiCUEii, alTlawld Adi LARGE AND ATTRACTIVE SiLEj DRY GOODS, BOOTS AND 93 CARPETS, FANCY GOODS, Ac By Laurant & Sweat. On WEDNESDAY, IStbJrato’rtlO.o’cM.il store, wifl.be sold: A large invoice of Dry Goods, juit i steamer. conslstiDg of ready made c:od!iif.| mer Casslmeres, Flannels, FrintorlAisiaeafl liont*. Louie*' Hosiery, Head Hasdkxclihkjl Shirt Bosoma, Linen and Paper Collaff, sthfl Shirts, Flannel Shirts, Embroideries, L chief*. Hair Netts, Spool Thread, Spool SAI Goods, Notions, Men’s Calf Boots, IAdis' B J “ d Brogans, ac., and 10 pieces ingrain Carpets. BY THOMAS J. WALSH. Will be sold, in front of store, on th* I9tb ii o’clock: The Sloop Eliza, abort 6 tens, veil i Ac. Can be seen at the Wharf foot < street. Terms cash. ittiflrt entertainment lor the boy*, os the Confllttee wish to supply their want* Yltttou expense to the so- clety. Puities will please, wtrtiA th* next three days, In form any one of the Cotmnffitec wtiat they will give; and all donations of cookei^Mvisions may be sent by Monday eveningj*ext, tffifl o’clock; to the store of A A Solomonfl « Co. . The train will leave tiie Central Railroad Depot on Tuesday morning at 9 o'clock. COlDfnTEE. B. J. PURSE, WM. 41. BOG ART, J. M. PRENTISS. J. H- DKMUND. H. A. RICHMOND. FREDERICK. MYERS. , ATTENTION 0R0VERS, AND OTHERS, _ DRY GOODS AND CLOTH08Wi| TION. By Belli Wylly K Christian. Will be sold to-morrow, TUESDAY, lTfiilWiJ salewaoro, atlOKo’cloct, A fine assortment of Dry Goods and CM sUting of Fwe Melton Clothe .FineSummer Cassimer-g Fine Check, Lilac, Wlfite and Pink Fitfjh Fine linen Diaper Fine Linen Twill l ine Linen sheeting and Shirting Fine Drab Cloth*, Brillistiteg, Deliioa* Muslin a Borage, Gingham* Mozambigutto Light Felt and Black Hair, Ladies' Slack tr JHoee,Linen wnd Riper callar.s Collars r stewaraa Gent*' Paper Collars. Rabbet Combs, H- Men's Wort and Cotton Hose, Hooks and J Needle*, eteel Pens. Note Pkper,™“' Pant Hatton*. Coat Button*. Ladies'Oore cnles, Razor* and Razor Strop* ™ : : Brushes, Sewing Silk, Topth Brab* 1 Fbrks. CITY OF SAVANNASf”. OrntTE Clzek ov ©rfffiwuzi.5- April uth^tsea. aortmeot of Men's ta» wp. n Gent's and Ladies Haffitodrta .fling*. Fancy Ribbons, all cploiijSW^J] hie*, Shirts, linen end wool, Drea** j Ac.. Ac. Term* each. cc Reconstructed]” m ^ CHAKPION k FREEMAN EG to Inform - th* public gepcraliy; and tbair old 'frtads oarticniany, tint they nav* re«p*ned Uielr More, corner of Bay and Drayton streets, ~ * ore now offering (ht sale on rewowtole term* a elected stock ft GR0C€RIES ( tech ** Floor, Bacon, Sugar. Coffee, Crackers, To- ' Starch, Sacked Tonga**. ChB- BnCketfe Stetokaff Beef, and th* it of * Bird*, Birds. J UffT arrived by steamer, a fine collection of GER MAN Binging canaries, bdlfinchks, GOLDRNCHEc, Ac., Ac. Bird Fanciers wishing to buy birds will please call soon and examine for them- ■elves, as he %iM stay bat a short time In this city. Apply in the morning st Stall No. 32, in the Market; and during tffic day at tee Planters*Hotel. *18-4* . * IO Barrel* Spirits Tnrpentiise Si Barrels White Rosin For salary ■18 3 HUNTER A GAMMELL. " l ft2rr c V auo, Cases Boy*’ Calf Brogans, ere, case# Men's Balmora.s, CWrai 5 i Men’# Slippers, Ladies’ Congreo baiten jasJL' ■ Slipper*. At 901 np HE attention of Drover# and all parties, resideot' ‘9^ flne assor,meilt of - Men !-“i^Si< 1 and non-resident, bringing stock to-thir city for ^ sale is callsA to the following Extract from Ordi nance 30th December. 1853 Sxo. 6. That each and every person who has notiac- tually lived to this city for twelva months immediate ly previous, and who shall carry ok ally faculty, profes sion, occupation or employment, or rhall offer ao to do by adrertteing, exhibiting a sign, selling or offering to sell by sample, or taking or offering to take orders for the sale or purchase of goods or otherwise, shall first takrtnut a license, and. pay-therdfor to the City Treasurer a sum not leas than'twenty dullais nor more than two hundred dollars, at tbe .discretion of the Mayor, and each and every person whtf-kihall no- ticct or reftiM to comply with the forego!ugfktivisions of this section shall. «n conviction H ereof before the Mayor In the Police Court, be fined In a sum not ex- iedhig two hundred dollar*, pne-half to rife informer. By order BDW. C. ANDERSON, Mayor. ‘ J iMzs 8nwAtr, Clark of Council. a!4-6 Wanted" to Rent, THMKDIATKLY, two moderate sized ROOMS* wtih A the privilege of cocking, for a.family. Address T. w„ at this offlge. FAIR I XiZQir M74f T oitiatoest Xsmatoe* to Crtsep r T , HE Ladles of Valdosta prdpove .holding a Grand A Frtr for the benefit or all the Churches, com- aienciug on the 2d day of May. A* the Churches In that locality ore greatly in used of funds, the good ladles hevelaborcd Hard and resorted to this means by which money may be accumulated to build up what four years of war ha* destroyed. _ I £S! ,M!r , of I Appeal to all concetyisd to this good work, topay them a visit on that day. Ample accommodations can be had at Stewart's Hotel by all visiters. * All parties interested to its promotion of Chris tianity «*n aM the good Boric by making contribu tions, either In money or such good* sail ware* as or%qpoaay offered for «de at Fair*. a* All contributions sbobMbe forwfirdrt to COkfl. T. STEWART, filT-td . . » Valdosta, Ga. ^ BOARD. ntnihni RESIDENCE ON THE SALTS TT'OR Sale or Rent, the residence of the subscriber, X 1 on the Isle of Hope. . • Poesesrion'given immedlstety- all 6 . flfe M. DAVENPORT. SALT. TT'OR sale afloat, the cargo otthe Lord Dufferto, •l just arrived from Liverpool. Far arte to lots to suit purchasers. > alf-tf' BRIGHkM. BALDWIN A CO. Dissolution of TO CLOSE C( W ILL be sold at very low 63 bbis Flour, dffi«e»t tirwd- as boxes Soap, 13 boxes Tobacco, differed 13 bbis Whiskey Also, just received; 8« bbis Mess Pork 31 bbis Mess Beef 22 tierces New B*C«n 8 tierces Sugar-cat^ JM aSssnssaffiS By WRAT. ESTATE AT i By Bell, Wylly * Wm be ^nt 0n of T n2n* Lots NO*. 23 SUd 84,60^,^. fronting on the Square. 490 AGBES For One 1 fTIHE Arm of Mendel A Laffiteau ia this day dirtnived a by mutual, consent. 9. K. Laffiteau is author ised to receive ST! bills and to settle all claims. . E. MENDEL. Ol*-3t & M. LAFFITEAU. """ r Notice. UP FREIGHT OFFICE ATLANTIC A GULF R. 1 Cuttrtos A Skvsnu* B R. Waaauona Savannah, March 22d, Isob. P ARTIES shipping IMgto ty tee Atlantic A Gulf Railroad, to stations ^ wnenrthe Company has no Agsrt, will be required to caflat thl* office and sign a boS relieving the Ooatpauyfirom all los* or damage after good* are unloaded from th* cure. a H. WILLIAMS, m23 Agent Freight Departspert. TO BE * k ****«0»* O N the sixth dayofJ“ ne ' dred and stotyrt*. ■ at the scee^® 1 c aKaWssSiS’!®” subscribers, r . . 490 ACRES OF^ for removiMt to tMwra^J^i ob if r for removing and other timber so be fou^“ •lABBLS of this well-known Syrup just, reertvvd hV sud for sale by ». HILTON A KANOELL, *17-5 nfiffisysteert. highly apas a? s&we: TITLES < ban* and officials ^flSran undtf Sar to I <U7 of April, ue*- tidrikUpfll