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ft, II. CARLTON it ,CO.
DEVOTED TO OUR.POLITICAL, EDUCATIONAL, AGRIC
AND INDUSTRIAL INTERESTS.
jl’yvp'Dbllal^ pfer annum, in advance.
VOL 4. NO. 40
ATHENS, GEORGIA, TTTESD
JUNE 20, 1876.
Qipi
55.
4 SNOW RECEIVING DIRECT FROM NEW YOKE
H Jl. CARLTON & CO., Proprietors.
TKRMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:
Your attention i* Invited to her Grand Opening of
Pattern Hats; on April 14th.
AW to tier nnninaUy
rates of advertising, a^c w S*t i e e n •
Call and be convineod, at her Store on Broad 8t M be-
COPY, Ooo Yo»r -*J
0 v£ COPY, Si* Month*
„>•£ COPY. Three ’"-nth*. —
tarertiecmenU will »« inserted at ONE
ii || i \. { „.,s,u.tre for the first insertion,and
L'.'rV f.a V-rs.untw for each continunncc,
dm‘ uUr\.ne month For longer
i; a liberal didaction will be made. A
' ,, re ninal to ten li ;W, solid.
‘.Wtces in local eV.mnn, less than a square
iOcents a line. - > ll i’lij
legal advertisements.
^SSiSSSEwiaafciS
iSicn at l)l..ni»'lon Guardian „ ft 25
B^^ajrwssf
K.trJY Notice, JO «*y»
Sheriff S*****» per *q r. « ,
*?! if # fa **!«■* per square.
Ut oJI«ci..r’■» -Olid, per «!»»!•
‘•‘nvtoun. M .ft: «**. per *-t»»re. each time.
fcxMttpti 00 S.ilmilaadvauee)
!:.le F' ejuwo. “eh Meaa
■^r The above legal rates corrected by
Ordinary of Clarke County.
1 a choice and select etoek of
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS,
tjjwsi* JJr^Long* A Auiup* nn>) Smith** Drag^Stoce*,
A. X. CHILDS.
IL NICKERSON.
CHILDS, NICKERSON & CO.
/ t
PEALEK8 IN
Hardware, Iron, Steel, Nails,
FAIRBANKS* SCALES,
TING,
Business and Professional Cards.
IF. R. LlTiLE,
Attorney al Z a w,
| CAHNESVILLB, GA.
' apriLIAKTS-tf.
J. S. DORTCH,
A tlo r u ejy at Z a ir,
CABNESVILLE, GA.
.[.riUS.lSTS.lf.
IMPLEMENTS,
AGENTS TOR
Winship and Sawyers Cotton Gins,
&c., &c., &c.
" ATHENS, GEORGIA.
GINS DELIVERED IN ATHENS AT MANUFAC
TURERS PRICES.
Sept. 3p—1-tf.
[Detroit Free Preas.
FALLEN HEROES.
In the eoft sunshine gleams today
The old flaw, tried and true, I
Aa when amid the battle', fray,
It waved o’er the grey and bine.
I mind me of fair, bright young Uvea,
Warm-hearted, bold, huroee’ atay—
Each claimed thair eauae, some wore the Uup,
Brave beana beat ’Death the gray I
Some rode with Stonewall and Id. men, -
And joined their &te with Lee,
While other* followed Sherman’, march,
THumphant totheaea!
Each fonaht for what they deemed the right,
And died with .word in hand ;
Some ml amid Virginia’, bills,
And »me in Georgia’. *and.
The ume enn shine, upon their graven—
Tear* dim mine eyas today,
While.afUy claocilugGod’. sweet rest,
For both—the blnehud grey. ji a.N
Detroit, May 300,, 1878.
the White House. Thinking, possibly,
there could not be too much of a good
thing (a judgment probably reversed by
this time in his mind, especially with re
gard to whisky,) Gen. Babcock appears to
have used nothing but blue glass, with a
result typified by the color of the medium
and his own present prospects. In science,
aa in politics, nothing should be taken for
granted, not even a third term. So far, for
the grapes grown by Gen. Pleasanton
While upon the subject of grape-growing,
it is but proper to state that among others
to whom the General had -recommended
this method of dealing with vines, was Mr.
well-kn
BLUE LIGHTS !
El:ndid Light a Universal Stimulant,
Restorer and Purifier.
THE MARCH OF SCIENCE.
A-A jl. Jackson. * L. W. Thomas.
JACKSON & THOMAS,
Attorneys at Law*
Athens, Georgia. t
C. D. HILL,
ATTO'JijYJET AT ZAW,
ATHENS, GEORGIA.
Prompt .tteniion given to nil buxines, and the torn
r«p«tnilly •olicted. j.nH-ly.
REM A UK ABLE RESULTS OF GEN. PLEASANTON’S
EXPERIENCE.
weight was 203 lbs. It will l>e observed
that each of the pigs under the violet glass
was lighter in weight than the lightest of
those under the sunlight alone, in the com
mon pen. The two sets of pigs tone treat
ed exactly alike, fed with the same kiud of
food at equal intervals, and with equal
quantities,’ by measure, at each meal, mid
were attended by the kudo man. They
were put in the pens on the 3rd day 01
November, 1809, and kept there until the
4th day yf Match, 1870, when they were
weighed again. By some misconception ol
my orders, the weight of each pig was not
had. The aggregate weight ofthethreu
Shoemaker, a well-known Philadelphian, | sows under the violet light, ou the 3rd ot
;s is at the coiner of November, was 122 lbs.; ou the
GOOD NEWS FOR THE SICK.
POPE BARROW,
A22 O'/ZjVEY A2 ZA W,
ATHENS, GA. "■ ‘ ; A
i tffiee in Mr. J. U. Newton'e new building.
jan4.lv. —
E. SCHAEFER,
COT TO if,\JR\UX E li,
toocoa cmr, ga.
Hiifluwt Cnali l’rioo paid lor Cotton.
<i.n* nud l*i
E.
Agent for Win
octaOwli.
A. WILLIAMSON, ,
PRACTICAL
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELLER.
|.\i l>r. King* it Drugstore, Broad Street, At hen a, G
' Ail a rk done in a superior inunnor end wammie 1 tv
live .nti* faction. Jen. 4~tf.
B. E. 1HRA8UER,
AIlO/tSYffY A2 ZA?r,
WATKINSVILLE, GA.
u Vi -o iu fortner Ordmary** j*n25-ly
A. oTMeCURRY, ~
.1 tto n.rx r .* r l./ ir,
HARTWELL, GEORGIA.
WIU. give Strict per-mal attention to all buxine., en
Irq-tc 1 to itix curky,— Aha.*—to—iy.
REMOVAL!
y. A. SAZM3>JS$r2ZS2,
ll-VI it-MOVED to the office bW by Dr. J.
IV. iljrr.il.
SilicVction guarantetd in both Work and Price*.
ji.-'i-if . i . .
F, P. TA«V*At>GS: ;
—DEALER IN—
awl Imported Watches, Clacks, Jewelry,
SILVER AND PLATED WARE,
; Musical Instruments, uns, Pistols, Etc.
WATCHES, CLOCK. AND ILWELST RSTAIUD IN A SKAT,
j,, , WORKMANLIKE HANNKK,
And warranted to givo entire satisfaction.
Ormniciital and Plain Lclttr Enyravijuju Sjxcuilty.
;stu:i AVEH3S, rat iast (ten Boot Sion Corav, AZBSXS, OA.
fcbastc ...
wsx%,
Boot and Sha& Manufactuier, >
COLLEGE AVENUE,
Next Door to Post Office.
O N Land, Uppers for jnukinff Low QuarteiCon-
pros*a, AlexiH-Tien, and Princo Alhcrt*. liejxur-
nff promptly executed.
> Send ten dollars, per mail or exprcM wid you sbaU re
ccivo « first class pair of boots.
June 30, 1875. 35-tf.
Great Reduction in Prices
P or the next thirty days. Brackets, Wall
Packeta, and all ki mis of Ornamental Wood Work,
▼ill be »old at .
GREATLY REDUCED PRICES.
Wow is the time to make your bouses beautiful at low
Agureo. O ,
Great tmr^Hna Rirtn lu everyibln^ at^
BU ltk R'l
20-tf
i'8 Bookstore.
P. G. THOMPSON,
Attorney at .Law,
pvtial attention paid to criminal practice. For refer-
•pplvto Kn. Gov. T. It. W.tUand Hon. D»vi.'
i, Montgomery AI*. Office over llarr^’. Stqn-,
. Gh.
Feb. S—tf.
FRANK HARRALSON,
-VTrOR^EV AT LAW,
CLEVELAND, GA.
jil|mctic4Tn the coantiex of White, Union, Lnm
*•». r»«ru, and Fuming, and tha Snpreraa Conrt ai
VlU*L Will giro .pedal attention to all olxha, .l>
TMed t.. hi. care. Ang, U 187S—ii—tf.
jouirftlftnsK ~
Attorney at LiAvvV
TOCCOA CITY, GA.
WiU practice in all the counties of the Woatcro Cir-
ut, Hart «ud Madison of the Northern Circuit. . Will
f* Vc *pw»*l utteniou to all claims entruatod to bin care.
octJOsrly,
|L\mar Cobb. IIowelt. Cobb.
L. & II. COBB, -
At tor nejys at Zaty^\
Athens, Ga.
Office in Deuprec Building.
__ fcbSlly. ^
ALEX. S. ERWIN, ~7
Attorney al Zairl
Athens, Ga.
ilteo tin ]Jro!,j Street, between Ccntt-r <
heaves and Ori & Co., up stairs.
Cb2S.lv.
CASH YOSl IVOOJL,
—OR—
CLOTH FOR WOOL.
[Naw York Herald.]
The nttenli.m o' tlie scientific world has
lately been arouse 1 I v statements purport
ing to come from Dr. Pot in, the Director
of* the Turin Lutiatiu Asylum. From these
statements it would appear that, at the in
stance of Padre Secchi, the groat Roman
astronomer, experiments were made by Dr.
Ponza to test the action of certain colored
lights upon patient- auftcring from mental
alienation. Remarkable results were ob
tained by the use of blue and and red light
The account at hand of these cx|H!iimeiits
and their results is extremely ntcagre, and
more detailed inform lion is anxiously
looked or l>y the medical profession in this
country. Enough is known, however, to
justiiy the asse tion that, should the results
attained by Dr. Ponfci be absolutely and
exclusively traceable to the action of these
colored lights, we arc on the threshold of
some of the most astonishing and litr-reachs
ing discoveries of modern science.
Now, it uiay not be known to the read
ers of the Herald that, whereas these ex
periments id' Dr. Ponza arc of a compara
tively recent date, experiments of an anala-
gons character have been made for the last
iittecn years by an eminent gentleman ot
Philadelphia, and that experiments identi
cal with those of Dr. Ponza, of Turin, were
recommended by hint at least eight years
ago. That gentleman is Gen. Augustus J
Pleasanton.
THE BIRTH OF TIIE IDEA.
The writer asked Gen. P., how he had
first got the idea of experimenting upon
plants and animals with the violet light
transmitted through blue glass, combined
with the ordinary sunlight. “From the
fact,” answered the General, “ that I had
long thought the blue color of the sky, so
permanent and all-pervading, and yet so
varying in intensity of color, according to
season and latitude, most have some abid-
j ing relation and connection with the living
; organizations nil this planet I knew that
var ous experiments had been made in Eng
land and on the European continent with
h mogene ms glass colored with the several
primary rays, but they rest.l e*l in nothin;
Die Athens Manufacturing Coinmnv tire now makin-a j Sl( j: ir a8 ; my improvement in tile process
Wooku T?* tl,an eVCT bc,orc * ! of developing vegetation was concerned.
Exchange them for Wool,
belhviog it to be more to the interest of tha Planter to
Exohangetbo Wool lor Cloth, rather than have it Card
ed and Spuu at home. Call for Sample, and Term, ot
Exchange. R. L. BLOOMFIELD, Agent.
May 19,1875—S9-tf.
Miss C. Potts,
’’ashioliable Dressmaker
! * (Over IJaivenltT Bank.)
Broad Street, - - Athene.
Would respectfully inform the Ladles and her friend*
•cnernllv, of Athens and vieinit)', that abe ia now pre
pared to ao Dreex making in the Neat ext and most
.FASHIONABLE 8TY1.ES.
With her experience in Uvf ah
giving aatiaraction. t< * M*>* 14,
ahe feels sure of
1975—2S-tf.
GENERAL TICKET AGENCY.
RAILROAD tickets
r s^y«C>aI1 roatca, and to all principal paint* in
' @w^«hHfl^’STATES.
and get Jl
’■■ CafT. WM,;WILLIAMS,
'Agent Soul hern' Express Co., Athene, U:
May li, ’75
Ga.
i&tr.
LIVERY AND iALE STABLE
| CarrUtges, Ml(l jfjrtes for Mire.
TERMS reasonable.
L“J n,TEIIE - V D. Washington, Wi)H» ; Co., Ga
K r it. S AULTER,
DEALER IN ALL KINDS OF
WINES, WHISKIES and LAGER BEER,
ALE, GIN, CIGARS, A., ’ ’
CALL ASSAULTERS EXCHANGE,
JacxaoM Stsket, Atnrxe, Georgia. ;
Oet-S—d-tt.
liveiy. Feed and Sale Stable,
ATHBSrS a-A.
gann * reaves. ..... imiopmetous
Will he found nt their old aland, rear Franklin Rouse
building, Thomaa street. Keep ahraya oil hand good
Turnout* ami eareftd driver*.. Stock we'.I cored for
vhtn entru»ted to onr care. Stock on hand tor *aie at
.It time*.' . deelStf.
A. J/. COCHRAN,
i p geo.
11T. 1 , , ' t * ,e *nJ Gonanl Land Ageut for thepnrehas
;-*?»aasi!asiSar
i SiwL? i Ul *** 10 property inveotifoted.
I c'tV 1 * 1 ®HcDtioti ifivon to tho pnrebaao and hIi of
|C f property, s r
■^* UoRSEY, Attorney.
-—- - a- 9* *« m
, La^e of Mississippi,
Having decided To WAke Athens his
I to Ik. 5? hom »* toudor* hi* i«oft*uonal*«rvioe*.
•• eUuanaof Athena and ito vieinit;. Office on
I tl ' TTo, ST. t nf tuw BciLDuro or Jontr H, Ntwros’a,
*« may b* found Aon 6 o’clock a. ll. to B r.
~-^Ty, r 4 > <it. ,
Planters* ilotel, Augusta, Ua.
•'PlttS WELL KNOWN HOTEL HAV-
-tnmnwr of 1875, i* now opene.1, with increased fac.h-
io» for tiie accommodation of Uia travelling pnbllc.
febt-ly B. P. CHATFIELD, Proprietor.
A. A . WINN,
^hoover, stubbs & co.,
Ootton Kaotors,
Ventral Coifidristfon Merchants,
pnnattoLlvoi
reaume tha
PraotiOo of \Cedicine
from thi* date. I will tmy e*pecial attentioo to the dia-
br Intacta’ and Children, nud the Chrome Dlaeaaea
WM. KING, M. D
Jane 18,1875—» i
J OB WORK OF ALL DESCRIPTION
neatly done at this office.
Ah; 'tf At
developing
As the only npproaeh to any good results
was produced by the violet ray, I deter
mined with this alone.”
A very long conversation followed, in
which the General developed his views.
Finally, he said: “There is nothing so
satisfactory in matters of this sort as seeing
things With one’s own eyes; so, if you can
spare tue t<>-morrow, I will take you to my
country house, and there yon will be able
to judge of my experiments and their res
suits for yourself.” Tho offer was gladly
accept ed.
HIE UKaI’E.-.Y . XI EIUMENT3.
Tiie next day w. rt-paired to Ute Gener
al’s couutry house. Upon our arrival, wo
at once proceeded to the gntpery, where
General Pleasonton’s first experiments were
made in the year 18til. Ol those experi
ments, he gave the following account:
“ My grajiery was finished in March, 1801.
Its dimensions were 34 feet long, 26 feet
wide, 16 foci high at. the. fhlge, with a
double-pitched ritof. !t : staiHlsi ;is yon see.
at the foot of a terraced garden, in the di
rection of northeast by east to southwest
by west. On three sides, you notice the
liorder twelve leet wide. On the fourth,
northeast by east, thu border is only five ure '
feet wide, being a walk of tile garden. The
bo. ders, inside and outride, were excavated
to a depth of three feet, six inches, and
were well filled with the usual nutritive
matter, carefully prepared for growing
vines. The lirat question to be solved wa*
the proportion of blue or violet glass to b--
used ou the toof. At « venture I adopted
every eighth row of glass on the ro..fto be
blue or violet glass, so that the sun, in its
daily course should cas* a beam of violet
light on every leaf in the grapery. Cut
tings of vines, each one year old, of the,
thickness of a pipe stem, and cut close to
the pots containing t hem, were planted in
the borders inride and outride of the grape
ry in the early part of April, 1881. Soon
after being planted, the growth of the vines
began. The rapidity with which they
grew, soon attracted the titteution Of all
who saw tliem. In a few weeks, the walls
and inside of the roof were closely covered
with the most luxurious growth of foliage
mid wood. The seedsman who sold-me
tho vines, * was lost in anuizenieut when he
saw them, lie stated that he had never
seen anything similar iu an experience of
forty years. “ He measured some of the
vines au-LTbuu I tlieitf~;foity;five feet iu
lenghth -qBrinch in di:tiiiuter aH>ne foot
from the ground. This was the growth of
five months. Vines of the same varieties,
of like age ami size, planted at the same
time, with the best possible <pgrwt l at
tendance, were at t e same period puny
plants, five feet long, scarcely increased at
ail ill diameter. In September, optlie next
year, (1812.) I had o:i these viuos 1,200
pounds of grapes , In 1803, I. had about
two tons.”
l b.-writer saw tlie-e vines, and, from tho
whose place ofbusiness
fourth and Race streets, in that city,
ME. SHOEMAKER’S vines.
The Herald representative found Mr.
Shoemaker in, and npon mentioning the
object of his visit, was given the following
statement: “At the suggestion of General
Pleasanton, I determined t*»Jn*e the com
bined violet ray and ordin ary sunlight Spoil
my tines. I do not wish to hazard any
opinion as to whether or not the size and
quality of my grapes, as well as the amount
of the yield are directly attributable to the
mixed light. But I can say, without any
hesitation, that since the adoption of that
light, my grapes have been by for the finest
in the whole town of Cheltenham, and, iu>
deed, in the whole county. This has been
rciieatedly remarked to me by Mr. J. Cooke
when he was visiting me ” The number of
instances of similar results from the use of
mixed light is large, and only a fen’ more
can be given. These it is, perhaps, better
to give in the General’s own words:
“ A lady of my acquaintance, residing iti
this city, informed me tiiat having some
very choice and rare flowering plants in pots
in her sitting room, which were drooping
and manifesting signs of disease, she threw
over them a blue gauze veil, such as ladies
wear, and exposed them to the sunlight,
when she v as highly gratified to discover
that in a very short time, they were fully
restored to health and vigor. A gentleman
in West Philadelphia, having a large lemon
tree which he prized highly, placed it in his
hall near to the vestibule door, the side
lights of which were of glass of different
colors, blue and violet predominating; the
sunlight pissing through these side lights
fell upon a portion of the branches of this
lemon tvoc; great vigor was imparted
thereby to the vitality of these branches,
which were filled with very fine lemons,
while the otlicr branches of the tree that
did not receive the light from these blue
and vio et panes of glass were small, feeble,
and, apparently, unhealthy, and were with
out fruit.”
Various experiments upon different kinds
of plants were detailed to the writer by tlie
General. The result was in all cases, uni
formly successful. Should the influence of
the mixed light, in promoting these results,
not be overestimat' d, it is easy to sec what
a great revolution this discovery is likely to
effect iu the present methods of forcing
early fruits and vegetables.
GOOD NEWS FOR SIBERIA.
It is doubtful, however, how far the early
market gardeners of. ti e Southern States
will be grateful to the* General for the fol
io ing suggesti. u to their Northern neigh
bors. He says:
“ It will be remembered that during our
1 ite civil war, when commercial intercourse
between the Northern and Southern States
had ceased, the sale of early f. uits and veg
ctablcs in the markets of the principal North
ern cities was monopolized by their pro
ducers in the States of New Jersey and
Delaware and on the Eastern shore of Ma
ryland. This was a very valuable trade,
and enriched many of those engaged in it
The price ofland in these regions became
enhanced in value, and the people resident
there enjoyed unusual prosperity. On the
restoration of peace, all this was changed;
the people along the Atlantic slope of v ir»
giniu, North and South Carolina and of a
port of Georgia, at once entered upon the
cultivation of fruits and vegetables tor the
Northern cities, and, owing to.their lower
latitudes, earlier seasons, and improved
modes of cultivation, they have secured
their lost markets, aud are now rapidly re
covering from the effects of the war. .All
this, of course, is a corresponding loss to
the tanners of New Jersey, Delaware aud
the eastern shore of Maryland, and, as a
couscqueuce,. the value of fanning binds iu
these sections has been seuribly depreci
ated. A large portion of this trade can be
recovered by the application of my discov
ery to the cultivation of vegetables and
fruits, aud their maturity can be h.istened
ao as to equal that of those of the Southern
States herein referred to.”
The same will naturally apply, in a t
•e, to still higher latitudes, and we
meas-
e may
be yet destiued to see Northern Germany,
Scandinavia, Northern China, the Steppes
of Tartary, and even parts of Siberia reveluig
in the cai ly pea, the delicate asparagus, the
luscious strawberry; and the inhabitants
thei cot teaching their little ones to lisp,
over the precocious gooseberry, the name
of their bCuefictor, Pleasanton. The
writer remembers, on ono occasion, having
made a prolonged excursion on the Gurglcr
glacier, in the Tryolese Alps, atid being
benighted just as he reaelit^ thb outskirts
of the little hainlet of Gurgel. The pastor
of the place gave him shelter for the night,
and, amoug other things, informed him ol
efforts be had been making for years to
disoover and procure such vegetables ns
would grow iu that atmosphere. A stunt
ed, but courageous species of cabbage aud
an adventurous carrot had rewarded bis
years of patient search. It would seem
that the solution of his difficulties was
nearer than he imagined.
TOE BLKJtDn) LIGHT IN A PIGGERY.
Gen. Pleasanton was. so struck by the
marked results attained with this btendid
light in the case of plants, that he next de
termined to try it upou animals, convinced
that, if efficacious here, tho discovery would
be of untold importance to the human race.
His first experiment was ii the autumn of
1869. At that time, he built a piggety-
The sequel is in his own words: “ 1 intro,
duced into the roof and three sides of it
violet-colored and white glass iu equal pro
portions—hall'of each kino. Separating a
recent litter of Chester county pigs into
two parties, I placed three sows aud due
barrow pig in the ordinary peu, and three
other sows and oue other barrow pig in the
pen uuder the violet glass. The pigs were
PRICES
MISSC.JAMES.^ .
1 8 8F.LL1XG inLUNEftY AND FANCY GOODS Pleasanton for this invention and tho leaves No. 2, a barrow pig, 45£ lbs.; No. 3, a
fe^lD^SkL&n of lib vines mounted, as cu iosities, taken sow, 32 lbs.; No. 4, u sow, 42 lbs.; their
PomeH^tluirTx^JfcfcWimdii Bl&Gns.-it ao imi to Washington and photographed by order aggregate weight, 1074 lbs. The weight
"-J- 1 — onv. ( - -- • r( ] of the Patent Office. The cl the others m the common pen was as lol-
development of the wood, should rather j all about two mouths old. The weight of
! havt* believed them to be fifty than fifteen ! the pigs were as follows, viz: Under the
'• yeam old. A patent was granted to Gen.. yio.et-colored glass -No. \, a sow, 42 lbs.;
25 cto.; A bMutiful line of TCe-
Klowon ’ ““ ~
of Prof. Braincrd, <
"SWIm?! I extraordinary results attained, induced Gen. lows, viz: No. 1, a sow, 50 lbs. ; No. 2, a
nmeata fur ~n and bo oon vincid at her more on BrtwJSL, ly.tweeu j Babcock to. ask.tlie General to allow him to sow, 48 lbs.; No. 3, a barrow pig, 50 lbs.;
j Dri. Long* <& Bltfapa and Smith’. " — . [ *“** ■*-*
majMin.
r 4th of
March, 1870, it was 520.; increase, 308 lbs.
The aggregate weight of the three s nvs in
the old pen, on the 3rd of November, i860,
was 144 lbs, and on the 4th of March.
1870, it was 630 lbs.; increase, 3SC, or 12
ibs. less than those under the violet glass
bad gained. The comparatively small in-
erease in weight of .the pig* tinier the vio
let glass over their porcine friends under
the white glass, is accounted for by the
feebleness of the actinic or chemical rays of
the blue sky at that time; but the time ot
the experiment was selected for that very
season. The animals were not fed to pro
dnee fat or increase of size, but simply to
asceitain, if practicable, whether, by the
ordinary mode of feeding on farms usual in
this < ountry, the development of stock
could be hastened by exporing them-in
pens to the combined influence of sunlight
and the transmitted rays of the blue sky.”
Gen. Pleasanton’snext experiment answer
ed this question in a striking manner. He
says, “My next experiment was with an
Alderney bull call, born on the 2Ctl> of
January, 1870. At its birth, it was so puny
and f eble that the man who attends upon
iny stock, a very experienced baud, told ine
it could not live. I directed him to put it
in one of the pens under the violet glass.
It was done. In twenty-four hours, a very
considerable change had had occured in the
animal It had arisen on its feet, walked
about the peu, took its food freely from the
finger and manifested great vivacity. In a
few days its feeble condition had entirely dis
appeared. It liegan to grow aud its davelnp-
raent was marvelous. On the 31st of March,
1*70, two months and five days after its
birth, its rapid growth was so apparent that
I told my eon to measure its height and to
note down in writing the height of the hind
quarter and the time of measurement, which
lie diil. ; On the 20th of the following MuV
(1870,) just fifty days afterward, wo again
measured tho hindquarters, and found that
in that time it had gained exactly six incites
in height, carrying its lateral development
with iL Believing the question sol veil, the
calf was turned into the barnyard, and when
mingling with the cows he manifested every
symptom of full masculine vigor, though at
the time he wa9 only four mouths old. At
the age of fourteen months he was sent to
my herd of cows, and .has fulfilled every ex
pectation that I had formed of him. He
is now one of the best developed animals
thnt can be found anywhere.’’
Should the General's deductioas be well
founded, it would be difficult to overestimate
the value of the experiments. Their in
tercst, too, to so many classes of the HeraliPe
readers is so great that is deemed pr -per to
give as many of them as possible.
TRYING IT OX LAMBS AND MULES.
[ “On the 15tli of Febtiary, 1874, two
j newly born lambs, one weighiug three and a
half pound*, the other weighing lour pounds,
were takeu from their mother and placed in
one ot the pens on my farm, fitted with blue
and uncolored glass; they had not reived
any nourishment front their dams; they
were fed alike, aud without any design to
increase largely their weight, with skintmed
cow’s milk. When they were three months
old they were weighed—one of them weigh
ed fifty-one pounds the Jother fifty-five
pounds. At two weeks old their teeth were
so much developed that they began to eat
lay.”
This seems extraordinary enough, hut the
following is still more so. The General
says: ) bdt* • .' h
“ At the dose of the late civil war-in this
country I bought a pair of ntules that had
been used in the military service of the
government. A little while aftef the pur
chase it was discovered that one of them
was deaf, having had his hearing .destroyed
by the noise of heavy firing during , the
battles in which he had been employed.
Thereupon I directed the teamster who had
charge of .him tube particularly careful-in
using hint, and to treat him with great gen
tleness and kiudness on account of bis in-,
firmity. Two ur three years after he came
into my possesion, this mule W03 srized witli
acute rheumatism of so violent a character
that the poor animal could not w lk. Be
fore this time he, with animals, bad been re
moved to A new stable that I had built, iu
which he was kept for several months with
out beiug used' for work. He gradually got
better of his rheumatism, but his deaf
ness continued until this spring, when he re
covered both from his deafness ami rneii-'
mnti-m. Over each of the doois of tMs
stable I had coused to be placed a transom,
with panes of blue aud colorless glass thr-Cru.
The stall of this mule was before a door with
such a transom over it, When the sun arose
in the mornin •, he cast his light through
this trhnsum on the neck and top ot
the head of this mule. Before he set iu
the afternoon, he threw his light again upon
the head and neck of this mule through the
transom of another doorort the both wes
tern side of the stable. The effect of this
light upon the animat has.been the curb of
his rheumatism and the removal of his - deaf
ness.” ‘ ” 1 "'''
To close these castes wiflt a signal in
stance.*’' ' • 1 ' y
“Sometime since Airs. C„ the wife of
Major-General C., a distinguished officer of
the United States regular prnty, told me,”
savs the General. " thai one of her grand -
-.hlldrcn, a little boy about eighteen months
old, from his birth had so little 1 use of his
legs that he coitld neither crawl nor’ walk,
and was apparently so'enfeebled in those
limbs that she began to fear that the .child
was permanently paralyzed ih them.'
'“ To obviate such an affliction, she request
ed the mother of the child to feebd him, with
his two young sisters, to piny in the entry
ot the second story of her house, where she
had fitted up a window with blue and plain
glass in equal proportion.’ The children
were accordingly brought there and allowed
to play for several hours in this, large entry
or hall, under tM mixed sun and blue light.
Iu a very few days Mrs. C. told me that' the
child manifested great improvement in the
strength of its limbs, having learned to climb
by a chair, to crawl and to walk, and that
he was then as promising a child as 'one is
likely to see. ; ‘
Extract from Editorial Correspon-
i .I . . ; denoe.
- : - : [Telegraph sn3 Messenger.]
Washington City, June 6, 1876.
MOUNT VERNON, . «
I spent two hours of deep interest yester
day at the old home ol that grand old
“rebel” and “slave baron,” George Wash
ington, though I thereby missed the Blaine
fire-works in the House, A hoat, very tjice
and neat and comfortable, leaves the city
every day during the season at lfl.tf m.,
returning W4 p. m., find the ride dhttn the
Potomac on a pleasant, dreeiy bay, as yea-
'erday was, is n-it the least essential element
in the pilgrimage. The run is made iii
about two hours, and k enlivened by the
twanging- of a very fair string band, and
unlimited cocktails, punches, etc,, for those
who have had mackerel for breakfast. We
were a large .party, filling the boat, ami
composed mo-tly of loyal folks, loud of
tongue and nasal of tRf.ee; who roamed all
over the boat asking an infiuity of ques
tions, peeping and perking into every nook
and cranny, and making themselves unani
mously loud and lively.
Since the Mount 1 ‘Vernon property has
come into possession of the Woman’s Assor
ciatiou of that natue, wonders have beett
done in the way of renovating at.d cleaning
tip house and grounds, and now the place
is all that conltl bo desired in appearance;
The gronnd- and walks are dean and well
kept, and the mansion scrupulously neat
and orderly. So much has .been written of
• he place and its treasures, that a lengthy
notice of them here might lie tiresome rep
etition. Tho rooms are just- as they were
at- Washington’s death, and though little pf
the original furniture remains, there is >UU
much that carries one back with startling
and vivid force to the past. There is the
key of tho basttlo presented by LaFayetto
which lmngs in a glass qase in the en)xauce
hall, and an object of iini.veisal interest.
Then, in an adjoining room, a suit of clothes
once worn by Washington—sttuff-coloreu
coat and vest, knee-pants, silk tights, and
dross sword, with divers dams in the
former; several autograph letters which 1
noticed were punctuated with the most
scrupulous accuracy; and other minor arti
cles. Up stairs, on tho second floor, is
shown tho room in which Washington died;
fuc similes of the furniture stand ‘m placu
just as when the end .came, and one can,
without much stretch "of fancy, readily im
agine how the dying matt looked, lying oil
the huge bed, feeing the: immense firo-place
with, the si'ent, sorrow-stricken household
grouped around. This room opens by two
windows upon an uncovered Verandah
whence a glorious view of the Potomac and
its Maryland shore is foul, and hits two
small dressing rooms, with shelves running
around them "and a little squeezed iu closet
also, with' barrow shelves. Tots' and the
room in tho third story, or rather'garret,
where ALs. Washington 'died, are kopti
closed to visitors unless accompanied by an
attendant who watches them like it police
man to see that they do not mutilate tfo
furniture or cut and’ steal the bed-clothing
This conrse Inn been rendered absolutely
necessary by the shameful vandalism so
characteristic of tho universal Yankee na
tion, one of whom, the attendant told me,
had, during his momen'nry absence from
the room ono day last week, chipped, a
huge splinter from n small table in the
room. Upon the wall of this room, in n
glass case, hangs a Philadelphia newspaper,
of December 21st, 1799, announcing the
dca It of Washington. Tha attic room in
which Mrs. Washington died is smaller
even' than her husband’s below, and the
bed facc3 tho Potomac, and is hung with
faded, gaudy curtains that must have been
insufferably close and. disagreeable to one
struggling for breath. The room itself is
very cldRcodfogy and dark,. jind. under a
slimmer’* suifaluiost stilling. In this room
the bed luces flic river, aniffrom it the old
tomb where Washington rested so long dun
be distinctly seen. It was on this act-olitit,
so the attendant informed; me, that the
sorrow-crushed,widow selected the room as
her own after the tleathr <n her husband,
and hid '.the bed so placed that- 'her Cjrra
might rest upon his tomb the first moment
of waking iu tlie mor.iing. If., j.
Of these and many more objects .that will
always hold a sacred place tit the hearts
ahtl iiiefnories 6f the! Atiierlan, ahd espec
ially the Southern people, neither time'- nor
space is allowed me to speak. There, if.r&
fiite con v^satory and grapery^ near the
house, the sales from them materially adding
to' ‘ the treasury of the' AsfotfratMti—W1 : ot
which seem right and> proper enough: But
I did not like the eating housq feature of the,
place, nor other little cheap Jack device^ to
lighten the pockets of piritorsi "They. jarre--
rudely upon the tierves, and seemed' a dese-
creation, vulgar and sordid "almost beyond
comprehension. I noticed, that, almost al)
the visitors had lunch, ]vhicli was e tteo,, on
the grass around the house and unde'e tin
shade of the noble tvhiteash trees flint art-
such a special point of beauty in the picture.
Of course the lunohiug out doors is not .volt
notary on the part of many, for tpere are
people who wo-.tlrl not hesitate to spread
their “ wittier" in the death chamber up
stairs just to say tliiey Had done so ; but a
carl hanging in one of the halls expressly
forbids all eating inside. At. least it was
meant to do so, but some persons with a
turn for sarcasm ‘ and who had doubtless ob
served the unwemly behavior ot many! ol
the visitor*, lias rubbed out the Words , “ in
the” ptycard.,w aafo read: “ Pdf.WV: W
the house’’—which,’if being made tq rear
“steal” for “eat**dtHkesone aS ifot alto 4 '
getber an untimely mkliition.
So much 1 for-tAe : American Mettea.->i I' on
ly rag real'that time nod .other duties do not
permit me t.q v to describe mote fully the
various points, aud ofoects of iuterest it holds,
in trust fo'jr the Ain'erfoin people. N6 mad
or totatdiV with a heSit hr rddmory csn stadd
and look through tho the grated di or of dim
and aho fr -m .the fact ilmt Mr
iti' witslehtrusted niy tlte Ghtifederate
Government,duripg the,^»ar w:thr one, tqily
lion dollars to use as its agent abroad in ad
vancing its interests, ahd which .the': FeifeHtl
Govern nu»fcjRrsto«tfo to qMiitqasitd/tXMiUttJF
lion or, tlie effects of the Uonfederacy. That
renoittohk' ‘ tlld ,: 'Miwtr Zdchr CSiarfdfev ls at
the bottom oT this.business, and. wiRpush it
forward with all. the malignity, industry and
vigor of which re Is capable. Mr. Thomp
son does not, however, seem,vapy. nfuch dis
turbed, anti wtth mt-nn, redte was fully ex
oiieratedifeom «dl:Wam*,or -tespousibiUtyrfor
the defalcation by# atmtuittqeof the Honscj
a mafority, of which was toraposed of hi- pq :
litfeai opponents. Two of them—Messrs;
Case, of Iowa, and Morris, of Ulmois. have
recmtlv written him to: that efleet. Iu re
gard to the latter charge, Air. Thompson has,
and willshow a receipt In 'full for a final set
tlement..with the Confederacy’s fiscal agent
at London, to whom lie turned over all the
fuiids^hi his possession at the close of tho
war.. This suit is of. a nature wjth the
charges against Mr- Kerr in respect to Jfo
plain and mean purple. It.is.from a spirit
of retalratmn for theatckeniqg-.mass qf Radi-
cal corruption rumet! up this fesrihri by the
Democratic plow in the House, and iutended
to break the force of the l^eavy b|ows dealt
the loathsome thing calling itself the great
Republican party. ; 1
" meeementi6n: • • '
It may Ite authoritatively StatAdf that’-the
House Ways and Means Committee will
press no bill this sessionmake any alter
ation iq the taf qq tqbaretL,, . f . ;i W .,T
A friend, just.from the Centennial, sqjf
the show is growing daily iu attnictjveness,
and is now beginning to realize fi its splen
did magnitude and brilliancy the brightest
anticipations of its projector*. The attend*
knee yesterday was 32,00Q>Staying'viritbrs,
and about 14,000 deadheads. As the bi*
penscs are set dmvn at 1|8,000 per day,' ii
will be seen that Friday's- ! receipts f«n out a
hnndsom- surplus. But isn!t the nobM
army of: dead-headi uueomnnmly and' out
warrantablylargo? I see sqme ofthe pa
pers are calling for,, a total “ suspension qf
the free list”— for everybody butj theoweWes,
of course.; , Seems to me 1 have heard tjiAt
same old tuiie before, ^
A~Suli&h r is. Dead! :t
,, [Cinriun^t] QsntfsA : 'lf -.-oi.iT‘1
Abdul Aiht Khan cut open his firm, with
- I.., hiihaL aaiaaAm nn#l.. l\Yn/V '.fa*
one of his wive’s pair of scissors and bled -to
death to slow music. . Your/tr^iqapv Roman
would Imre stabbed himself under,', foe arm,
wliteh was on the opposite side (r»m tho att,
diepce, and, after getting botb v shoql^er^ tjr
the floor, would, hue romainqd,; stiff,,and
stark, unlest the calls from the cu tain if^r^
could borrow mknfcy from the Eb'glishi i 'ahcl‘.
with 1 it satisfy the de’ituinds oftweivfo hondred
trives, ct fll.,* ! he must have b&fi i 'h’happ\ r
man—if happiness consists in leading a'Vol
uptuous life—hut when' it' dawned'-' upon
hint tlilit, though there . might -he plenty- of
money for othere-where his had ouAii 'ftilfo?
there was-no m-ire for-him. iid wonder- ho
tsked the loan of a pair of sharp scissors, and
no wonder Mrs. Abdul Aziz 1 (No. -1,200 )
granted his requestji. Wlut u.-e bad site for
a man wfe> was not-“«)lul” in the sense . that
Hr. Mulligan, of the soinewhnt famous
guards, was? Nd use. J. o $ti rtewtel G
Abdul Aziz is- not Ahe first Sultan -.who
went to “ that,boqrpqJi’ ,for other .than, natu
ral raeops, though,(he list ofiitfynes is necessf
u-ily small, as thosq Sultans who tailed;',tq
-ive satisfaction were either strangled or put
>ut of tha way in some other quiet manner;
A Turk hates noire. , A])..lfoU, the peopje
know of the manner of thei* ruleria death
tliev coqld could put in their diihouques an
imoke it. Indeed,.the practice, of inutfirf
mt the Sultan's life grew.sp ctiromo
hebarae, hb'ffutx tuJrafohn hqfoeliM
>f • tt»6 mosques' cVcifs Friday at-iniou.j
hat the people ciiuldl See ’ireC', .thq.iinan
whom they hail the pleastirq ‘of SqpporaSg
had mil been clmn^ed without 1 tlirir'knowing
it. Thtf supposition that AMtfl AzW killed
himself is based tfoon the fect ,| tbat‘ hS^ WM
not dangerous to the present regTmq)' atra
therefore thSre’Was nd for'assassihallug
him. ;* ; : br-i* odlfitwIiT
■tji'ere. ihqst hayq
narem when-the news of the death of their
lord and master reached the twelve hundred
wivH. 'By’the woftf ^bdrife” tU Weeing
8f : “sfir” I i»’meant ; to tte THttte
eoitW adt hove been Hi thte' hafmh a bostle
the other kittdi An odalisque with' *
bnstl(^! ,!l 'Rather PbftiiiHn flf)itff1biUk.> Thb
chief efttluch Us he pulled'duwtl 1 Me Vtkt
havo' “ekelaiftftcf'lb "a 'nhftbeHf 1 yhanneff
“ OoUfe,' rirW,’ give 1 li fosl"’ 1 Tlfo'‘ < d«M* "Ai
“Htduatek front 1 married' life 1 could’ not 1 MI
Hktfe tUfo-wn ' UtfefoselVee 'upbi* 'Ibe IfostratlS
lxkly df Ahd til AVfc ahdki*ed Miff.fonheiri
w'Ss rieithef WqifiHflri’ 1 AHdWflfo'y
fiihufo ’ for ' eacTi v pf<iltfirtfun, / 'imd kiss,• ‘if
vault and upon/tbe marble tno/iuiuent ,.that,
marks the dust of Washington; with an.
*u »
May so-tf.
' adopt his method in the conservatories at No. 4, a sow, 46 lbs.; their aggregate
emotion and interest that no other split' «ih'
,ev<dfe. From the first litep on the 1 wibdlbgi
path that ascend*from the wha*f—nesr which
the wtUqtr cutt fn>m ,| jhe; , parent
tree that shades Napoleon’s grave at St.
t Helens grows—tip to the holise almost every
foot of ground and every ire# Stiff shrub has
peculiar.’ aud: hiitorio interest; The eatjrq
place is fragrant with niemqries that belong
to,, and .s'tould be held precious beyond com
CiftnfnF
people.
THE It ON. JACOB THOMPSON
who has been here a week or two was yesteS’-
day .served with notice of a suit served
against him by the government for about
four million dollars,.principal ahd interest, traftt
• . . . r _ hlr.I utv
Rheumatism
yet there » only <
have met and appointed -a ^committee of
three to do the moaning and moaning oyer
the remains, hud then te$r£d'to 'thSh- ’siate
moms- and there Concealed theirertiotionsj
Afidthen when:lhe l,"200'.hath mopped oat*
their pyes, had.sjqqqthed thsir, hpir.apd.kick-
ed their nressqs into proper place, there was.
tlia' question "of mourning costumes to 1 te
considered. TwelVe bundred WoMida
mensored add supplied -with, i black drapery
before .the fqneral, .^ta^okere. qt
1stimboulI : tsawt'iwl
But the. woref w fo qoroe. It, “ fec.qs-
toin whe[iSly^eimau dies tor hI4 t wTdqws.
. have, notr the
dul 'Aziz. c Peace to-hia‘wRfo-
ow.«—so ybtffii so beautiful, so many. iTWy
have tasteil of tlte happiness of- married-life,
in a.mqdep-te degree, but^hey, play.^ thripj,
only cate when they married a bultan. -He
has no husband successor. No triuinJ»la^^ l,
burying of three; fouK or Sve \ hasfodtdft fide
n by the ’Americaif 1 them. As BosrTweed'wqtrtd"say: “ What
noltai are yoil“bdair8que3 goingtb 0 about it?”
How the widows fo Abdul lAriz'i mvttt bate'
Ills .successor’s wives.-j -j,, sdrjortli'ubun
9I--.1 .nailiK-iit .n<-u 7o wobtw.adl
At q mqdtcal examination, a young aspi- .
ittt.for' a, pitysicifoi’s.diploma was asked,
growing out of adefaication for a large! “When does mortification enstie?” “When
" *■ ..P-A* - - * el* - * -• * : ska 1 l-v/ti« WnnAdn 011/1 QlY» lH>lf»fttfl/l_l? th^
is always a joint affair, and amouut during his administration of the In-1 you propose and are rejected,”
r one party to it. i terinr department, of a clerk named G.idard L ply that greeted the questioner.