The Covington star. (Covington, Ga.) 1874-1902, August 19, 1885, Image 4

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NIHILISTS IN OREGON. A Strange Settlement on the Pacific Coast. Refugees from Russia Who have Estab¬ lished a Republic of Their Own, Among the foothills of the coast range in the southern part of Oregon, at a place called Longdale station, stands a settlement of Russian refu gees. Although ostensibly subject to the laws of Jackson county, yet this community of exiles is in reality an imptrium in imperio. It seems to be a sort of I’la 1 onic republic, where property is common and where tiie greatest freedom possible to an orgau ized society is allowed. In 1881 a band of twenty students of the Odessa and Kharkof universi ties left Russia in separate detach ments, with New York as the meeting place. Arriving there they looked about for some place of settlement,and determined on Oregon. Not having money enough, they again separated, and worked in different cities of the east until a fund had been raised suf ficient to buy the title deeds to several thousand acres of land. When tho , property was purchased they at once started for Oregon and began the for mation of a colony, to which have aince been added thirty or forty addi tional nihilists. The land was divided into farms, and each colonist allowed a certain amount of money to pur¬ chase stock and tools. Soon the settlement thrived until their colony, which is called “New Odessa," stood on a substantial basis. Then rules and regulations were adopt¬ ed for the government of the settlers. It was decided that each man should work but six hours a day, the remain¬ der to be devoted to listening to lec¬ tures on nihilism and the rights of man. One large house was selected as the lecture ball, and there the refu gees daily listen to the speculations of the students on the right of revolu tion, which they claim will uprise in Russia as sure as the Volga Hows into the sea. Tho chief staple of cultivation of the colony is grain. There are about twenty Women in the settlement. The colony is in the possession of a large ii brary, open to all, which is composed mostly of treatises on political subjects in the Russian tongue. The library is gradually increased by additions of books and papers from Geneva and Odessa. Among the settlers is Ivan Urvan sky, who was connected with the nihi¬ lists in Odessa, and who was arrested in 1878. At that time there was a man in Odessa named Kowalsky, who pilhlifthAil tlui hnabo ntul pam^Klota of the nihilists. One night while he was engaged in this work tiie house was surrounded by gendarmes. Tiie nihi¬ lists closed the doors and burned all of the papers iwid books. When the offi¬ cers of the C/.ar broke down the doors a fight ensiled between the two parties nd six officers were killed. They found evidence against Kowalsky and his confederates in tiie portions of set type that the nihilists had forgotten to “pi.” Kowalsky was sent to a prison, and on the journey the police sent three empty carriages, with a view of deceiving the people, as an uprising was feared. Kowalsky was sentenced to be executed, but Urvansky managed to afterward escape. Another nihilist at the Oregon settlement is Mr. Ram anovich, who was arrested at the same time as Kowalsky. He was sent to Archangel. While there he played the role of a natural foul, and was al¬ lowed his freedom, provided he would report every morning to the authori¬ ties. lie managed to escape in tiie garb of a peasant. The other prominent nihilists at New Odessa are Krimont,Fireman and Gurvich, all students, and all connect od with some political plot which caused them to leave their country, The settlement thus far has prospered beyond all expectation, and no dissen¬ sion has occurred to mar the accom¬ plishment of its purpose. The colony is still engaged in nihilistic projects, and is in constant communication with Russia. One of tiie great objects of the colony is to furnish a home by sending money to nihilists who may hereafter escape from Russia .—San Francisco Chronicle. llow Men of Iron Are Killed. People know nothing about each other. Every man is a globe, a natur al history to himself. When we have beaten every enemy outside of us, there arises unseen enemies within us. Y'ou see the powerful horse go to the field every day and take his place at the plow, and one day you find him dead, and you ask what the trouble might have been. I he horse could not speak, but the doctor comes along and tells you that he has had the hots. Y'ou »sk what the bots may be. Bots you find are some kind of insect that are propagated propagdieu within wnnin the tne animal animal, feeding reeuing upon his health and life. So it is with men at work, when they are apparent lv most ‘ healthy some unknown sneeie, t • cf thing seems to want to prey upon them, if for nothing else than because of such abundant health. B’e slay the fattest . ,. . steer, the noblest sheep we want upon our plate. Therefore, strong, sensible men are often the of life and wear themselves dov*n and out when everybody else is won dering how thev procured such an iron fabric.— Gath. Shoes Made from Human Skin. I have noticed a number of times that the shoes of a distinguished phy sician are peculiarly lustrous in their blackness and have often wonde if lie used some magical blacking or util ized tho muscles of a bootblack pos sessed of a power unknown to his fel lows in the black art. Yesterday af ternoon my curiosity became uncon j triable and I asked the physician how it was that his foot-gear retaihed such ; a strange luster in all sorts of weather, . His explanation was made abruptly, i and was certainly startling. J will not repeat the terse words that came habitually to the medical man, whereby he described the secret attached to the singular appearance of bis sho.-s. They were made of human leather; of | the skin of a colored man. I Ton may well be startled. 1 thought j at fist that I was being made the sub j ject of a joke, but the physician grave ly informed me that he had simply stated the the truth, and in further conversation he convinced me that he was not alone in having his shoemaker use such leather. “You see," he said, this leather is very soft and pliable, My shoes never hurt iny feet. And then it is more enduring than calf skin. These shoes you see on me, and which give but little evidence of wear, have been in constant use for seven months.” 1 found from the doctor that a num ber of his fellow-physician, some of whose names be mentioned, obtain the skin from human bodies, have it cured and made into shoes, match-safes, cigar-cases and cases for surgical in¬ struments. The doctor frankly admit¬ ted that for years lie had provided him¬ self with shoe leather obtained from the bodies of negroes that he has dis¬ sected. The best skin is taken from the thighs. After he has removed it he sends it to Womelsdorf, sixteen miles beyond Reading, to a tanner who has shown aptitude and an interest akin to delight in handling it. The perfected leather is subsequently fasli ioned by a French shoemaker in this city who knows nothing of the true character of the material. In texture and smoothness it is like the finest French calf-skin, which it also resem¬ bles in color. The entire shoe is made from it, sole leather being obtained by placing several thicknesses together. — I’h iladelph ta News. A New Orleans St recf-Car. From an article on the New Orleans Exposition, by Eugene Y. Smalley, in the Century, we quote the following: “In the street-cars there is less reserve than in such vehicles in Northern cities. Strangers open conversation with you from mere expansiveness and friendliness of (eeluui Tluo-a ia a deal of chatting about the city, the weather, atul the fair. Children are noticed and petted, and babies create a general sensation. In every other car smoking is permitted. If ladies get into tho smoking-cars, which are plainly distinguished from others, they are expected to make the best of the situation and not glare at the men for finishing their cigars. Sometimes there are outspoken protests against this custom. A party of ladies enter¬ ed a car one day in which a Creole gentleman sat in placid enjoyment of his cigar and his morning paper, The windows were shut ami the air was thick. The ladies began to make half whispered remarks about the ‘horrid air.’ Then something was said about ‘no gentleman smoking in the presence of ladies where they came from.’ Still the smoker was obdurate. lie puffed away with increased vigor. He had a right to smoke, and he evidently did not intend to be intimidated. Various sarcastic comments were made with less and less pretense of undertone, until the attention of all the passengers was attracted to the struggle. Finally, one of the women said, ‘Let’s offer him j live cents for bis cigar.’ ‘Of course he’ll take it,’ said another; die could buy two of the sort he’s smoking.’ This shot finished the poor Creole. He threw his cigar out the window, scowl¬ ed at his tormentors, but was to polite to make any retort.” Making Bar Material. The old man rested his hand on the anvil and looked about the shop that employs many people manufacturing j implements of war, and said: “How 1 curious it is, that after the conflict be¬ . tween the sections the preparations j f or Wllr do not cease. Out here at the ! Schuylkill arsenal wo manufacture 8,000,000 rounds of ammunition and 15,000,000 of rifle balls each vear.” “What do you do with it all?” ; “Tbree millions are used for target i practice by the rank and Ole of tho army. The other is kept in reserve or used in testing arms. So much each j (jay is used to test the character of the work produced. The pressure, carry¬ ing power and the quality of the arms used is tested every day. n,, then new ! thousand of !*“ rounds T of 1° ammunition ^ teSted ’ ^ are used in thps « PvnprinlBnti The arsenal hero Philadelphia j , u- is the only , one where ammunition is made in large quantities for the government " its operations are neeuliar and it j chinery „ hinprv a study. In these . hours of , peace few people can comprehend how muc jj ls being done in the wnv of tegt 1DR the implements of defence” — — An American has built himself a house on the topmost peak of biblical Mount CarmeL for the farm and home Live Well. The farmer can be the very be3t liver in the land just as easily as not, and he should be. He has his choice of the world’s produce. He holds a first mort gage on the herds and flocks. The crops and fruits of the earth are his to begin with, and he should “fare sumptuously every day.” Why not? He will be all the better man and bet ter farmer for it, and it is his duty as well as his privilege. The only reason that he does not is that he has per milted himself and his family to get into a rut of beef and cabbage, pork and pototoes, that he finds it difficult to get out of. This is ail wrong from every point of view. He should get out, lie must get out, if he would make the most of himself and his family, and now is the time to make a begiu ning. Here’s spring, with all its gar¬ dening opportunities. Improve them. Enlarge the boundaries of the garden, and enlarge your ideas of gardening at the same time. Plan with liberal views, and plant with a liberal hand, Is the old garden cramped? Turn it over to the women for tho herbs and a “posey bed,” and go out to the near est side of the corn field, and make a garden big enough in which to spread yourelf. Make the rows as long as the field is wide, as as far apart as will ad niit your cultivator or borsehoe, and some to spare,and in them plant soine thing besides onions and cabbage. Take the catalogue of the best seedsman you know, and let the whole list of vegetables, from artichokes to turnips be represented by one or two of the best sorts. Plant every third row with some one of the “small fruits,” giving it an extra liberal share of space. Now give this side of the corn field a little extra attention during the sea son. Let it be tho first when you be j gj n t 0 “cultivate,” the last when you finish up. You will never miss the time, and you will live better than you have ever lived before .—Our Country H ome. Improving a Poor Farm. Mr. A. G. Sharp, of the Richmond, (Mass.) Grange gave in a lecture some tiems of experience in renovating worn land, which he says involves, to begin with, “a man chock full of days' works:” “Like the old woman who put the poorest pork in the bottom of the bar¬ rel so as to have the best to eat first all the way down, L took my best land first and have manured heavily ss far iis 1 have gone. I do not believe in ploughing up more land than I can manure heavily every time. What would he a light coat for some lands would he heavy for others; we must Lnrrrr cmr owil rrrxtl Gt/rr urtreb il nncila, There is little danger of putting on too much. 1 began in the middle of my farm and have cleared on an average two acres of rocks each year.” “1 have put up some new fence each year, if only a very little. I make all the manure 1 can each year, using some absorbents—muck, ten to twolvo tons swamp hay, dry sifted coal-ashes and some lorest leaves, and then buy all the fertilizer I dare to besides, or all 1 think I can uso to advantage ou crops. We should grow more soi ing crops, such as sowed corn. Hungarian and millet. For late fall feeding sow barley; even after August 1 this can be done and make a good green feed for cows after tho frost lias bitten tho cornstalks. “The more we can food out on the farm the faster w< can improve it. It is not safe to sell bay unless you draw home some bran or fertilizer tho sama day that you sell tne hay on the return trip, for once tho money slips away for something else you are not apt to buj tiie fertilizer. There is no better fer¬ tilizer than barnyard manure, but when hay is worth over $12 a ton in the barn sell it and put every cent of tiie money you get for't into barnyard manure if you can get Gist which lias been under cover for $5 per cord de¬ livered. “I plough in all the barnyard ma¬ nure 1 cau get every spring, and never let any manure heat in the barnyards. I believe if manure is ploughed in | ! green the land must get all there is in it. and it is then out of the way in huffing and cultivating. Some may make the mistake of ploughing too : deep at first. This should not b» j done, but simply plough an inch deep. 1 er every time nol to turn too so as up much clay or hardpan at one time. „ lU,t . , tl ... |» Kmiually. , ,, and , yon can ailu niuc 1 ie va ue ° 116 * and in wa ^ in . a few Gines ploughing Household Hints. A half-worn carpet may be made to * ast longer by ripping it apart and transposing the breadths, A dripping-pan half full of cold wa ei on the upper grate in the oven will prevent cake or pies from burn ing. ' Vhen vou dr v Sillt for the t: ble, do - - ’ not no, plate „i.v, .t m the salt „ cellar „ until* .. is cold, otherwise it will harden into a llUllp . A . ond ent claims corres P that lemons Wil1 kee P fresh for nc-.tbs if p aced in a jar of buttermilk, chang’ng S the ' ' * nlght A small dish of charcoal placed in y°“r meat larder will keep the article - as ice. Charcoal is a great disinfeo tant. Occasionally used for cleaning the teeth it will sweeten tho breath Dre * lc when „» nothing ... else wili oo so, The Magnetic Tree Cure. After Mesmer, the author of meemer iem, was exploded, the Marquis de Puv ge&ur| t jj e owner 0 f quite a large estate, t, e g an t0 t ry in imal magnetism upon his " flocked te ant8i and J0 manv of the sick to him for healing that within a circum ference of twenty miles he was regarded as Raving a power almost divine. He was the first discoverer of that state of magnetic somnambulism denominated clairvoyance. His gardener was his first object. So famous did he become e found it difficult to obtain needful re pose, and remembering that Mesmer a< said lie could magnetize bits o woo , e thought it possible he mig t magnetize a "hole tree, rhere was a arge e t e village greon muc ^ ^ makin g j, a3se3 and touching it with his hands. He di¬ rected streams of the magnetic fluid from his body to the branches and then to the trunk; after which he had circular seats erected all around it, and cords suspended from it in all directions. “When the patients had seated them¬ selves, they twisted the cords round the diseased parts of their bodies, and held one another lirmiy by their thumbs to form a direct channel of communication for the passage of the fluid.’’ The result of this magnetnizing by the mass is related in a letter to his brother, dated May, 1784: “I continue to make use of the happy power for which I am indebud to M. Mesmer, Every day I bless his name, fori am very useful, and produce many salutary effects on all the sick poor in the neighborhood. They flock around my tree; there were more than 1:30 of them this morning. Not a leaf of it but communicates health! All feel, more or less, the good effects of it. I have only one regret, it is that I cannot touch all who come. Ma dam de Puyse gur, the friends she has with her, my servants, and in fact all who are near me, feel an amazement mingled with admiration, which cannot be described. Without my tree, which gives me rest, and which will give me still more, I should be in a state of agitation incon¬ sistent, I believe, with my health.” What could more fully illustrate the power of imagination than the narration of the healing tree. About the Gulf Stream Currents. The United States steamer Blake,Cap¬ tain Pillsbury, has returned to Charles¬ ton, S. C., from a successful and sat¬ isfactory voyage of submarine explora¬ tions, covering several months. The Blake anchored in the Gulf stream be¬ tween the Forey rocks and the Bahama banks, 200 miles cast of the deepest part of the Atlantic, 1,500 fathoms in depth, discovered by Captain Pillsbury two years ago. The Blake anchored in 481 fathoms and succeeded in dredging up a large quantity of animal and vege¬ table life, among which will probably be found many species hitherto compar¬ atively, if not entirely unknown. Though Captain Pillsbury has uot yet completed the calculations bearing upon the veloci¬ ty of deep sea currents, he is convinced that in lower depths the change of the velocity is not so great as toward the surface. The surface currents are strong¬ er with the deflection of the moon. • It is plain from his observations during the past three months that the strength of current of the Guif stream is invariably on the Florida instead of the Bahama side of the stream. He has found the temperature to range from forty-two to eighty-one degrees. The greatest veloci¬ ty of the stream at the surface is about four knots, but the fluctuations are fre¬ quent and great. Captain Pillsbury says that when his observations shall have been properly tabulated an d his calculations deducted he will be able to give the scientific world a tieatas to deep sea sounding, current velocity, ani¬ mal and vegetable life and the earth’s surface for miles under the sea .—New Orleans Times-Democrat. Dietetic Errors as a Cause of Disease. Sir Henry Thompson says in the Popular Science Monthly. I have come to the conclusion that a proportion amounting at least to than one-half of the disease which era bilters the middle and latter part of life among the middle and upper classes of the population is due to unavoidable er rors iu diet. I urther, while such dis sease renders so much of life, for many, disappointing. unhappy, and profitless, a term of painful endurance, for not ‘ a few ” • it .. shortens . life considerably. ., It would not be a difficult task—and its results if displayed here would be striking—to ad ducc in support of these views a numeri cal statement showing causes which pre maturely terminate life among the classes referred to in this country, based upon the register general’s reports, or by con suiting the records of life-assurance ex perience. I shall not avail myself of these materials in this place, although it would be right to do so in the columns of a medical journal, My object here is to cull the attention of the public to cer taii. facts al'out diet which are insuffici ently , known, and , therefore , . inadequacy , . appreciated. Aud I shall assume that nim le wnrr nt for the observations made here is within mv reach, and can be made ... ..ii ,i.i„ ’ a ■ ___ The neg oes of the South a.e taking ” ,o ; ........ . «:ga:n a.h.ns, ,, * , A New Orleans paper refers editorially to the wonderful restoration to health of Mr. T. Posey, druggist, 225 Canal street, that city, who some time ago was pros trat ? d b v an excrutiating attack of - sciatica. After much suffering his wife applied St. Jacobs Oil, which cured him P r “mptly and entirely. --* V ■ . . . The opening of new mines, the exten *°n of a railway, and the building of a eat pier at; Norfolk, have increassd the output beginning. to 750,000 tons, and this u but the “Oh, Lor’ Hit ’Im A«aln!” In the early days of Methodism in Scot¬ land, a certain congregation, where there was but one rich man, desired to build a new chapel. A church meeting was held. The old rich Scotchman rose and said: Breth ran. we dinna need a new chapel; I’ll give A.o f ° r r ? bit of plaster falling from the Ju s then a ceiling hit him on the head. Looking up and seeing how bad it was he said: “Brethren, its worse than I thoucht; I’ll make it 50 pun’.” exclaimed devoted . . brother .. “Oh, Lord,” “hit’im again!” a on a back seat, tabirnacles which There are many human arc in sore need ot radical building over, but we putter and fuss and repair in spots with¬ out satisfactory results. It is only when we are personally alarmed at the real danger that we act independently, and do the right thing. Then it is that we most keenly judg¬ re¬ gret because we did not sooner use our ment, follow the advice born of the experi ence of others and jump away from our perils. Thousands of who will read this . persons abject misery to-day when paragraph are in they might be in a satisfactory condition. They aro weak, lifeless, full of odd aches and pains, and every year they know they are getting worse, even though the best doctors as- patching them in spots. The origin of these aches and pains is the kidneys and liver, and if they would build these all over new with Warner's safe cure, as millions have don 9 ami cease investing their money in miserab , unsuccessful patchwork, thej y well and happy and would bless the would be indicated day when tho Lord “hit ’em” and the common-sense course for them to pursue. —London Press. A New Vegetable From China, Some experiments recently carried on by two or thsce Austrian and German horticulturists have brought into notice an almost forgotten plant which was in¬ troduced into Europe from China nearly thirty years ago,but w hose existence and whose products have been undeservedly lost sight of. This is the Soja hispida. a species of leguminous plant, somewhat resembling in habit and appearance the well known pea. Unlike the latter.how ever, it has two distinct uses—industrial as well as alimentary. It is highly indeed prized in China and Japan, and is said to take its scientific title from the Jap¬ anese name of a sauce-sooja—which is made from its seeds. The seeds are very similar to a “marrow-fat” pea, but con tain a large quantity of oil, which is either pressed out of them or boiled out the in process of cooking the seeds for table, which is effected_by boiling simply throw¬ the ing them into water, when outer skin bursts and floats to the sur¬ face, together with a quantity of oil. both the oil and the husks being skimmed off together. These may be either used as cattle food.or the oil may purposes,while be separated and employed for various the husks are still valuable as a feeding stuff or as a manure. The peas are boiled for about twenty minutes, and furnish a dish which is highly relished,not only by the Celestials, but by the Europeans who have tasted it. It is said to resemble in flavor the green pea, but lacks its sweet taste. The boiled soja is also prepared as a cake and as a sauce, being fermented (or the latter purpose, and salt, pepper, etc., being added. The sauce has a high reputation among the Chinese and Japanese, not merely as a condiment, but as a medicinal agent. Chemical analysis of the seeds show them lo be very rich in pruteine. The oil is available for many uses—for burning in lamps or even as a substitute for olive oil. Being somewhat of a sic¬ cative nature it is not adapted for a lub¬ ricant, but is for that reason useful as a substitute for linseed oil in the manufac¬ ture of paints and in other similar indus¬ trial arts. Finally, to complete the list of virtues of this Celestial pea, the haulm gives an excellent fodder for cat¬ tle and horses .—London Globe. Cost of the Public Buildings in Washington. There are but few who have any idea of what ihe public buildings here have cost, says Herald. a Washington letter to the New York From official sources your correspondent has obtained the following figures: The building used by the bureau of engraving and printing of the treasury department cost $336,930 to erect it; the army medical museum (for¬ merly Ford’s theatrel, $88,000 (the new museum building will cost $200.0001; the postoffice department building, $2,151,500; government printing office, $296,000; United States marine bar¬ racks, $339,637; naval hospital, $116. 035; the executive mansion, $735,580; the executive stables, 28,500; treasury, $7,158,354; state war and navy depart¬ ments, $7,628,025; agricultural depart¬ ment (building and hot-house), $501,- 825; Smithsonian institute, $420,651; na¬ tional museum, $250,000 (probably the best arranged building of them all), Washington national monument, $1,100, 000; United States naval observa¬ tory, $255,264; arsenal, $270,324; patent office (interior department) $3,245,778 (a new roof is now being placed on the Seventh street wing); the United States capitol, about $751>0; $16,000; the deaf and dumb institute, insane asylum, $1,513,112; botanical g ardens - $722,813.88; department of W, building), e „ $107,799. ^? The edmen court-house ’\ bank cost $275,152, the money for which was raised by a lottery, which was drawn in Alexandria, Ya. The princely prize was $ 1( >,0u0, a oJ though it was a semi-gov¬ ernment affair, it was never paid the holder of the lucky ticket. The pension office, now in course of construction, has already cost more than the original es rimate, though it is not half finished. T1 T gh th ® b,, l 1 din «, is ° f bri ^- i*wM cost more than if . made of marble. It i» supposed it will be completed in about four years. Beside these, the govern ment ^ as about fifty rented buildings, ! be mone y to rder branch of the postoffice also poitoffice’is the two inVrent'd‘bnildhfg^as buildings "re now used by the pension office and the one used by the Fm l ed States geological survey, After all, the English campaign in the Soudan cannot be called a prophetless undertaking.— St. Paul Herald. Northern Limit of CoraGrowth. On the northeast shores of Asia corn cannot be cultivated at fifty degrees north latitude, although in the interior it matures as far north as sixty-two de¬ grees. On the eastern shores of America degrees, ! ,' ie nort ^ el and n , ^ on ra ’t the °f Bs western growth shores is fifty it reaches about fifty-seven degrees, while 1“ the inter J nediat ? il “ to grow as far as sixty-five degrees. The fact that it thrives farther north ,n the interior of continents than on the shores thought by M. Buysman to be due not alone to the cooling influences of iceac cumulations on the coasts, but to de pend largely on the greater amount of sunlight received in the dry regions far from the oceans. In Norway corn grows in latitude seventy degrees, the climate being not only warmed by proximity to the G ulf 8tream ’ bu L the skies being . perature is very low, vegetation may grow in sheltered spots exposed to the sun, and luxuriant scurvy grass has been found on B alden Island, beyond eighty degrees north latitude .—London News. Caper Counterpanes. A paper making firm has been turn¬ out counterpanes and pillow-cases of No. 1 manilla papei is used, two sheets being held together by a twine at intervals of three or inches. The twine is gummed, together so to hold the sheets firmlv it lies. A hem is placed ou the to keep it from tearing; the edge is composed of. twine. Or¬ designs are stamped on the surface of the covers and cases, them a neat, attractive appear¬ When these counterpanes and become wrinkled from uss, they can easily be smoothed out with a hot flat iron. The counterpanes can be left on the bed when it is occupied, and in cold weather will be found a warm covering, the paper preventing the es¬ cape of neat. The new paper bed-cloth¬ ing is seventy-five cents per set. It is said that the census of Austin, Tex., taken recently by the directory cauvassers, shows that this city has a population of 22,000. This is just double what it was five years ago. Now it our capitalists and business men will organ¬ ize a company for the purpose, and erect a wooleu or cotton factory at Austin, its population in 1890 will lie 40,000. The purest, sweetest and best Cod Liver Oil in the world, manufactured from fresh, healthy livers, upon the seashore. It is absolutely pure and sweet. Patients who have once taken it pre¬ fer it to all others. Physicians have decided it superior to any of the other oils in market. Made by Caswell, Hazard & Co., New York. Small and steady gains give competency with tranquility of mind. _ well. Hazard & Co., ficw Yo rk. Charity:—A service that the receiver should remember and the giver forget. Balm Hay-Fever. recommended to Ely’s Cream was me by mv druggists as a preventive to Hay Fever. Have been using it as directed since the 9th of August, and h ive found it a speci¬ fic for that much dreaded and loathsome dis ease. For ten years or more 1 have been a great sufferer each y ar, from August 9th till in st, and have tried many alleged reme¬ dies for its cure, but Ely’s Cream Balm is the only preventive I have ever found. Hay Fever sufferers ought Frank to know of its efficacy. B. Ainsworth, Of F. B. Ainsworth & Co., Publishers, afflicted with Indianopolis, Fever Ind. for I have been Hay seven years—Ely’s D. Cream Balm cured Master. me entirely. H. Cai.i.ihan, Baggage I. & St. L. R. R., Terre Haute, lnd. Good company and good conversation are the very sinews of virtue._ An Only D:iu*liter Cured of Con«nmptUn. When death was hourly expected from Con¬ sumption, all remedies having failed and Ur. H. James was experimenting, he accidentally made a preparation of Indian Hemp, which cured his only child, and now gives this recipe on receipt of stamps to pay expenses Hemp also cures night sw< a's. nausea at the stom¬ ach, and will break a fresh cold in '-4 hours. Address Craddock & Co., 103J Race street, Philadelphia, Fa., naming this paper. When you retire to bed, think over what you have been doing through the day. Important. Whrni yon visit or leave New York city, save basgAsre, expressage and $3 carriage hire, and stop at the Grand Union Hotel, opposite Grand Central depot. 600 elegant rooms, fitted up at a cost of one million dollars, and upward per day. European plan. Ele¬ vator. Restaurant supplied with the best. Horse cars, stages and elevated railroads to all depots. Families can live better for less money at the Grand Union Hotel than at any other first-class hotel in the city. Always speak the truth. Make few promises Live up to your engagements. ed Star 17 K St MARK. TRADE into/ ■OUGHSURE Free from Opiates, Emetics and Faisons. A PROMPT, SAFE, SURE CURE For Cough*. Sore Throat, IIonr*eno*«. Whooping Influenza, lough, Coldfi. Bronchitis, Croup. I’ftin* In Cheat, and other Antbin h. QuIiimt, Throat and bun affections of the *n’i» FWCB BO Cents A Bottlb. A t r- wuooisTB DEALERS, 111K (I14RLES A. YOUELER t COKIV4HY, C. 8. A. Baltimore , Kary land, HAY-FEVER. C ATARR H I have been a Hay-Fever sufferer three years; have of ten heard E*y’a Cream Balm TOambku?! spoken of in the highest terms, did not take much stock in it because of the many quack medicines. A Bf FinVCTVn} C °Lq S ^ iif / friend persuaded me to try A the Balm, and with wonder ful success. — T. S. GEER, Syracuse, N, Y. Cream Balm has gained an‘enviable repu¬ tation wherever all other known, dis¬ placing particle is prepara¬ applied tions. A nostril; HAY-FEVER Into ( ch no pain ; agree jleto use. Pnce 60c. bv mail or at druggists. Send for cir cular. ELY BROTHERS, Dru ggists, Owego , N . Y. THDRSTOH'SSl TOOTH POWDER Keeping Teeth Perfect and Gums Health y. We Want 5,000 More BooK Agents to Sell The Personal History of U. S. GRANT o' o o 00 3 I O T3 i +3 5 . 'V ce -0 s m o m +3 a> to c Q, © o =3 E-l O c: O © o M q l® 3 o 4 o - <D Ml — '.Tv The bonk embrac General's entire military, civil service, g B( | private career, and i» the most oompleie and reliable history of him ex¬ ex tant A large handsome octave volume, euperbly ill H» 1 ted We want one agentin and every SPECIAL Grand Army Post and in every townthip. 6en4 for full particular* TERMS TO AGENTS, or secure agency at onoe by fending «6ets. fer outfit [ Mention this paper 1 Address AMERICAN PUBLISHING CO., Hartford Uo.lou* Chicago, Cincinnati, or Sr. Louis. ■ imSBIII Ilf II INI 30days.^ II IRIT Sanitarium ' Sure cure treatment, In 10 to ill lUlH yeare established. ^BoolT'free. ■■■■■MUHDr. MLurah, Quincy, Mich. Blair's PiIls.°SSS h R “r Oval lloi, >1.00; round, 30 cts. ■ to Soldiers A Heirs. Sendsramj' w HAM. for Circulars. Att’y, Washington. COL. L. BING¬ D. C. HAGAN’S Magnolia Balm is a secret aid to beauty. Many a lady owes her fresh¬ ness to it,who would rather not tell,and ypu cant tell. Advertising Cheats?!! “ It has become so common to begin,, article in an elegant, interesting stylo B “ Then run it into«omr advertisement avoid all such, ’ thm we “ And simply call attention to the meritsof sible, Hop Bitters in as plain, honest terms as nos' “ To induce people “ To give them one trial-, which their value that they will so prove, never use anything “ The Remedy so favorably noticed in all the papers. Religious and secular, is “ Having a large sale, and is supplanting all other medicines. 5 “There is no denying the virtues of the Hop plant, and the proprietors of Hop Bitters have shown great shrewdness and ability * < “In palpable compounding a medicine one’s whose virtues arc so to every observation." Did She Die? £ No! ~ She lingered and suffered along, pining away all the time for years. “ The doctors doing her no good;’’ “ And at last was cured by this Hop Bitten the papers say so much about.” “Indeed! Indeed!” “ How thankful we should be for that med icine. ” A Daughter's Misery. “ Eleven years our daughter suffered on 3 bed of misery, “ From a complication and Nervous of kidney, debility, liver, rheumatic trouble “ Under the care of the best physicians, “ Who gave her disease various* names, “ But no relief, “ And now. she is restored to us in good health by as simple a remedy as Hop Bitters, that we had shunned for years before usir it. The Parents. ' fST’None genuine without a bunch of green Hups on the white label. Khun all the vile, poisonous stuff with “Hop” or 'Hops'' in their name. SPRING At this nearly FEVER needs to season every one ose BOUS sort of tonic. I liON enters into almost every phy¬ sician’s prescription for those who need building up BROWNs fc m —THE BEST TONIC. is the onlv Iron medicine that is not liijurioiiM. the It System, Enriclies Restores the Blood,. Appetite,Aids Invigorate* Digestion It does not blacken or injure the teeth, cause head ache or produce constipation-—other Iron medicines do Dr. G. H. Binkley, a leading physician of Springfield. O.. says: “Brown’s Iron Bitters is a thoroughly good medi¬ cine. I use it in my practice, and find its action excels all other forms of iron. In weakness, or a low con dition of the system. Brown’s Iron Bitters is usually a positive necessity. It is all that is claimed for it.” Genuine has trails mark and crossed red lines on wrapper. Take no other. Made only by BROWN CHEMICAL CO., BALTIMORE,MIL Ladies’ Hand Book— useful and attractive, con¬ taining list of prizes for recipes, information about coins, etc., given away by all dealers in medicine, or mailed to any address on receipt of Pc stamp 5 : & - # j". ML m Ih mW Twelve horse-power Engine, either portable orde tached. Price. threshing, 1500. ginning, grinding, sawiw and Adapted all similar to work. Strictly lirwt-clafo** chem* only in price. Other size engines at correfiponam The “Self-Tramping Cotton Press.” complete, self supporting, ready for belt. Price, 8150. I* 8 **?' one-half of the labor, is quickly and easily erectea. takes little room, is simple, strong and durable- lD *; cheapest, as well as best Cotton Press made. General machinery for sale. PROGRESS MACHINE WORKS. MERIDIAN, MISS. mmm UUIv I mfcMJTaSL Kj ^making quickest lees of any than I ever *4U tried.’’Any ner week should man or try woman g easy money-making business. Me guarantee it tn° _ paying in the land, fl sum ides quick selling goo ” 8 ,, to any lady or gent who will devote a few hours oai . • • perience unnecessary; no talking. Write QujcK Cmtutf " cure your count y. Address, B U. Merrill & Co. PENNYROYAL ^'CHICHESTER’S ENGLISH" The Original and Only Uenulne. isft u4 slwav, rriiabts Bewareof Worthies* ImitxUoii*. ’‘Chichester’* F.aglUh’* *r« the best iii.de. IndUponwfch TO tkES/«£c5SFPII RADIES. Inolo»«4€. (cOunp^for IS! s • 507 Madison 8q.,PhlUda, Pa l ifcsEa4%W_B_ Cash Wins. '.rrf vou * sateSii Boiler built in Atuencfc ' : ■ R. U. AWARE THAT Lorillard’s Climax Pla? hearing a red tin tan that Lorlllardi Hose Leaf fine cut; that Flawy best Clippings, and that Lorillard’s considered 1 the and cheapest, quality COLLEGE OF SURGEONS PHYSICIANS AND BALTIMORE* unsurpass* , This School offers to Medical Students catalog clinical and other advantages. Send for a MORPHINE#^ FREE EASILY CFRED. ROOK Wisconsin DR. J. C . HOFFMAN, Jefferson, ment, Freckles. Birth Marks. Nose, Moles. Acne, War*?* Bl K . Red treatniP™. Scars. Pitting and r^P^r.^ their 7 Or.IoanWo.mn ny, N. 810 TO 820 A DAY outfits for manufacturing and Rubber ”b,. nlD8i Kev Checks OPIUMSIwSSigs PATENTS ffiS* SS bam. Patent Lawyer. Washington. D. C. *ITMTI o * -in = iverslty, Chic«*o. m A. N. D......... .........' Thirty-«wo. « Man and Beast. Mustang Liniment is older than most men, and used more and more every year.