The forest news. (Jefferson, Jackson County, Ga.) 1875-1881, August 06, 1880, Image 1
Bv r. S. HOWARD.
VOLUME VI.
, * Summer.
obtest season ot the year,
Vfffhitf-iobed goddese, all divine,
I fl>o' lW , , .
* eboW in homage at thy shrine,
4rew o’er spring’s cold bier!
I “
Ike thy sister thou art seen
drapery ol green;
I fith flowery ~kirt as only nature wears
I nen -he in happiest mood appears,
t In sott and sunny hours—
decked and broidered o’er with leaves
” And garlanded with flowers;
, p rn thy head a floral crown we place,
jin thy hand a lily for thy mace!
" q |K summer queen, with air ol grace,
f,'Ureignist -welly in thy youthful pride;
'd ~ peerless queen, with bonnie lace,
s weel blossoms —strew them tar and
wide
fair fields ol waving grain
W h niNiiad webs < f shining pearls
|jewngl'd thick upon the waving plain;
L , tu tted 1 los-oms lilt their yellow heads
fK . ( .j thedevvdi ops shaken from the blades!
I*l rosy dances the mom advances,
Her dew-wet flag o’er all unfurls!
ut-iloodh'g steals its mellow light along,
to,* the morning mists and waking song,
r .non the gulden-skirted clouds advance,
Rejoicing in reflected radiance
01 thine "li bright, luxuriant summer!
tround-ivy and clover are now sweeping over
jhc heather and lawn;
fiiih' lihcs arc blowing, and violets showing
jfcjr gold hearts glowing and glad to the
dawn!
While her* 1 , amid the sheltering wood,
The robin and tiie blue-bird brood.
Ikesons-bircs at night attest their delight
That the res' -hour is nigh;
Ike sad whip-poor-will and the bell-bird still
Tbewildwoods wake with their lone reply;
jkeo, in rhapsody choral they loretell the
auroral
Biuth ol day-dawning sky!
>'ow rural maids their tresses twine
With fragrant buds of eglantine,
Andgleelully o’er hill and vale
light floii- the sweet and wandering gale;
Or while I walk through meadows wide,
Or watch the tippling river’s tide,
Fresh odors, delicate and rare,
Perfume the warm and ambrient air;
iil nature sings in :um tul giee,
lun 'itsei sweetest harmony,
Fur thee, oh rosy, blooming summer—
It sings lor thee!
The Fad earth throbs beneath thy feet,
For thee, oh warm and dreamy summer,
Whiie gleeful nature smiles to greet
Thy happy lace,
Ti e In avens lejolce in ti y glad voice
Ami winning grace,
oa, so t sweet sheeny summer!
Ute. *'pl-blooms with ardor blush,
An! ehenie- sini e witli tinted flush;
Th“ pencil-! n e bods are crimson-red,
Wiiiletuuet.il warblers pine o’erhead,
Far thee, oh tmgrant, IVu.tful summer!
1 he busy litile honey-bee,
flakes niei ry drone in locust tree—
Sow by its coming, and its going,
And by its humming it is showing
The love it bears to thee—
rothefl, oh honey-la leu summer!—
lhe love it bears to thee!
tans, Com. I.ulher G. Riggs.
I IAZEL-
An April day, with a sky that one
ur W:is s ui;ny and smiling as a baby’s
3.ue eyes, and tie next black with
■•nipestous v\ ind and rain clouds, and a
■raring, cold, easterly wind.
Three times that day there had been
'dtle hail-storms, followed by
sudden, peaceful clearings of the tumult
3uUs and Hazel May, at live
ock of ttie capricious afternoon, was
■ ‘i'g disconsolately at the window,
" K >iig out at the lovely, velvety lawn,
Tlere toe croquet-lioops had been put
and at the courageous out-putting
“■'Ninths, in the sunny western bor
der.
1 was a charmingly fair sight which
| az,, l 8 brown eyes looked at, and had
* e turned her gaze within, everything
, h would have been quite as
doaiejy and pleasant; but, for all, there
, ’ l;lces of violent crying on her
an*l a sorry, troubled look in the
■ lnto " hich Clyde had liked to look,
* ver ai months ago.
S'-'a'.ehow, Hazel had been thinking—
-1 ’ ' ’’d allowed herself to think —
01 Allyde Remington for a few
■' i:in her judgment approved of
d>en, when a gill’s heart and aflec
■"C' in the case, it isn’t very often
Judgment v, r ill hold undisputed
honestly enough, Hazel had tried not
' u ‘ n k 01 him, for a good many reasons
’ becaUse dwelling upon him in
" >'iy made her wretchedly unhappy;
. x 1 ' r ' because he certainly was not
- troubling her brains about, after
”‘ A A : >y lie had treated her.
same, however, the image of
-• uoi-ome, bonny face would present
' and she almost heard the sweet,
“' r.g tones of his voice as she sat
e :Ui :v| onein the April gloaming;
• cai ,y though it was.* the regather
.V black with promises of wind,
under, and pouring rain, were
,J i’ ln £ and dark and gioomy.
=r- r Was n °body in the iiouse but
little house was in exquisite
r. for and Isabel had skillful,
, ■ : * ia nds, and there was only them
to do for.
il n ,! Was toll an( * plenty of every
§j wardrobe to refrigerator.
f sr ‘Css never troubled the little
tru ear en< As were many and
teen y et this little Hazel —seven-
; ! lier birthday— felt that life was
■ worth the having.
wit;' i * 1 l)ecause °T Clyde Remington,
sc- as smiling blue eyes and liand-
Qiouth and melodious voice.
THE FOREST NEWS.
th! n *r° rd \ Mr - Remi nKton had spent
. jr y winter at Judge St. Lawrence’s,
aze me t him at an evening
company. From that time on he had
been most marked in his attentions, so
that people had set it down as a foregone
conclusion that there was a very de
lightful understanding between them.
Everybody declared it was just the
thing.
Judge St. Lawrence’s wife—Mr. Rem
ington’s haughty sister—was pleased,
end had called most graciously on the
Misses May.
Isabel could find no possible fault, and
Hazel-bright, happy, charming Hazel,
with her bronze-brown hair and won
derful brown eyes-was the gladdest girl
in all the world; glad, and proud and
happy.
And then, all at once, without a word
or a sign, he went a way-entirely away,
lie and Judge St. Lawrence and Mrs.
St. Lawrence—and not a word of ex
planation, or regret, or apology left be
hind.
It could not have helped being an
awful blow to Hazel, but she bore it
wonderfully at first. She was indig
nant, and haughty, and indifferent, by
turns, until her woman’s heart asserted
itself, and thc-n she broke down and cried
out all her true agony on faithful Isa
bel’s breast.
"Try not to care, dear—can’t you?
Believe iu him still, and make up your
mind that it will be all rieht yet—that
he will explain and come back again.
Can’t you?”
And strengthened by such tender
counsel Hazel tried to be brave and
patient. Hut the days grew into weeks,
and midwinter came, with the joyous
holiday greetings that Hazel had looked
so fondly forward to. Earliest spring
came, and now mid-April, and no word
or sign had ever reached her.
Was it any wonder that Hazel leaned
her bright head against the window,
and let tlie thick, tear drops fall, fast
and hot ?—very much wonder that her
heart was hurt and sick almost past en
durance?
With the first pattering rain drops
Isabel came In, a look on her sweet,
grave face that in ail her life Hazel had
never before seen there.
She went up to Ilazel, stopping to lay
her little parcels on the table as she
went, then separated from them a news
paper that she opened and folded
slowly; anu then went closely up to
the figure leaning so disconsolately,
haif feariuily, against the window.
“Hear, you know 1 never hes tatc il
there is an unpleasant duty for me io
do. I have bad news lor you, little
sister,and I know of no better way lor
>ou to bear it than to ask your Heavenly
Father to help you. Clyde Remington
is married—see for yourself in thio
paper that was handed to me in the
store.”
But Ilazel did not attempt to take the
paper. Sue did not even move, and
Isabel experienced a thrill of fear as she
■aw the sweet, girlish face whiten, and
ushen,and harden.
“Hazel! Hazel —don’t do so! You
must not. Child, he is,not worth such
a iook of agony ay that!”
Ilazel made an effort to throw oft’ the
horrible incubus that seemed suddenly
to make her realize so awfuily that for
her ail of life and hope and joy was
cruelly murdered —such an effort as one
might make if one knew their life de
pended on that effort. Then she drew
a long, sobbing breath.
“ I—might—have—known,” she said,
laboredly. Then a sudden, passionate
burst of tears came raging from her
anguished eyes—tears that saved her
reason.
And Isabel, as she carressed the shak
ing, grief-convulsed figure, so slender,
so supple, so prostrated, wondered why
God had permitted this great blow to
crush this young, trusting heart.
* * * * *
“Clyde Remington to Yalencie Ter
ry.” There it was in plainest printer's
ink, and a score of times a day poor little
Hazel used to take the marriage notice
out of her pocketbook and read it, as
if, somehow, she could not understand,
could not believe it unless she forced
upon her sore heart the evidence of her
senses.
But there was no mistake, nor possi
bility of mistake. Clyde M. Remington
—M.was for Mordaunt, she knew so
well; and Valencia Sydney Terry—she
had heard him speak of her severa
times, only casually, however, as a re
markably pretty, charming girl.
And married! Married and happy,
while she —
Poor little Hazel! How she prayed
o (led to forgive her, and not o perm
her to be so jealous, so heart-sick jealo
when she thought of the kisses and
caresses his happy wife would receive
Poor little Hazel! * Life seemed a
very dreary thing to her in those days
that followed, when she tried, honestly
and conscientiously, to endure.
A soft, feverish cheek against Isabel
May’s cheek; tears standing in the
pleading eyes; sad lips quivering pite
ously, and two fair arms coaxingly
twined about her neck.
“ please—please say yes, Isabel! Please
let me go; I want to so very very
much. I must go! ’
Isabel caressed the hot, tear-wet face
tenderly. , ..
“I don’t know what I ought to say,
child. No good can come of it—no pos
sible good to you! And suppose-just
suppose, dear —that Mr. Remington
should recognize you, and discover your
foolish, romantic motive? Hazel, I
don’t know what to say ”
“ Say yes. Let me do it! How couid
he know? How could any one in the
world suspect that the applicant for the
position of lady’s maid for Mrs. Clyde
JEFFERSON, GA., FRIDAY, AUGUST 6, 1880.
Remington was—was the girl who
wants to see him so badly once morer”
There was such a little catch of pain
in her hesitant words.
‘ If you could only make up your mind
to give it up! Or if I could only see the
least- the very least—good that could
come of it!”
Hazel lifted her face, and looked into
her sister’s troubled eyes.
Would you be content to have me go
if you thought good might result?”
“ I would be willing tor you to do al
most anything that would make you
happier,” she answered, eagerly.
"Then I can go. Because, Isabel,
when I see that his wife is beautiful and
good, and worthy of his dear love—
when I see that he is happy, I will be—
I will try, Isabel, when I come home
again—”
Ah, when she cam e home again—when
she came home again! If she only had
known!
* * * X* * s(i *
As beautiful as a dream, with her
fair, happy young face and tender eyes,
and Hazel May did not wonder, wheni
she heard the sweet, vibrant voice, why
Valencie Terry had been her successful
rival.
“Show her in, Jane,” Hazel heard
Mrs. Remington say, as she stood out
side the boudoir door, in the elegant
hall.
Everything was so sumptuously ele
gant in this home to which Clyde Rem
ington had brought his lovely bride.
You would never have known Hazel, in
the dark auburn front frieze, banded
smoothly over her forehead, and the
dyed brows and lashes, and complexion
that completely changed her expres
sion, so that even Isabel assured her
that the disguise was good.
Nevertheless, her heart was beating
very painfully, when Mrs. Remington’s
maid opened the door wider, and ush
ered her into the immediate presence of
Clyde Remington’s bride.
“Be seated, please,” she said, some
what languidly. “ I understand you
have come in answer to my advertise
ment for a maid. What are your quali
fications? Have you good references ?
What wages do you ask?”
References! Hazel had not bethought
herself ol that, with all her arrange
ments.
“I have no citv references; I am
from the country. I think I could suit
you, however, and -the—wages—you
could fix yourself, madam.”
Mrs. Remington looked attentively at
her.
“ I never have ventured to take a
girl without absolutely first-class refer
ence; but somehow you seemed an in
telligent, lady-like girl. I really think
I have taken one of my impulsive fan
ties to you,” she said, with a beaming,
little smile. “I will let my husband
decide for me, however. Jane”— to the
servant in respectful waiting—“just
step to tiie telephone, and ask Mr. Rem
ington if he will be good enough to
come to me a moment.’ 5
And then, Hazel suddenly felt a wild
panic rushing over her, and everything
seemed to turn suddenly dark and
whirling. To see him, to come face to
face with him, to hear him speak, and
—thus!
A bitter pang of anguish shot hotly
through her, as she heard a step—his
step—nearing them. She remembered
the last time she had seen him —the gen
tle kiss he had left on her lips.
And to meet—so!
How right Isabel had been in urging
her to abandon this wild, foolish plan
of tiers! Hazel realized now in that one
moment of waiting, that no good coaid
come of it under any circumstance, be
cause —oh, shame! oh, pity! oh, despair
—she knew she loved him, another
woman’s husband, as well as —yes, more
than—in those days when to love was
at least not sin.
The footsteps were at the door now,
and Hazel turned lier head away, send
ing up one fierce, wild prayer of vague
helplessness.
“ Clyde, dear, here is a young girl to
whom I have taken a great fancy. She
has applied for the vacancy Annie has
made, only she has no relerences. Do
tell me it will be prudent to engage her,
dear.”
Hazel seemed to have lived a thousand
years in that awful, awful moment that
she waited with averted face, hushed
heart, held breath, for the answering
sound of his beloved voice.
And then—
“ Certainly, my darling. I would al
ways trust to a woman’s intuition in
such cases. By all means, if you think
best.”
And it was as if a soul doomed to per
dition had heard a remission of sentence,
and saw the gates of paradise temptingly
opened for its entrance —Hazel turned
her death-white face, and saw what the
calm pleasant face had told her—that it
was not —it was not —ob, God was good!
—it was not her Clyde Remington.
Quite like him—yes, very like him,
twenty years older; but. oh—oh, not
her darling!
“Then you will come? I will give
you fifteen dollars a month—will that
suit you? And be here promptly on
Monday, please.”
And Hazel went away, never to forget
that hour so long as she lived —to re
member it even in heaven.
She got home somehow, by boat and
train, to meet Isabel at the lawn gar
den-gate, with a sweet, yearning glad
ness as of recent happy tears in her
eyes.
“Oh, my little sister—my happy lit
tle sister—who do you think is waiting
in the parlor? It has been such a stupid
mistake! Mr. Remington is waiting for
you, dear, and it was his uncle who was
FOR THE PEOPLE.
married. Hurry, child! get oft' this
masquerade suit, and go to him.”
And Hazel went to him! Nor in after
times, when Mrs. Clyde Remington,
senior, and Mrs. Clyde Remington
junior, were near and dear lriends, did
it ever happen, among sweet confi
dences, for happy Hazel to betray her
blessed little secret.
Marriage Laws.
It is interesting to observe the various
ways in which the subject of marriage
s treated by different nalions, and the
changes which have taken place in the
laws of marriage in Christendom as the
world has advanced.
There was a time when, in every
European country, the ceremony was a
purely religious one. It was deemed a
sacred rite. No marriage was good, or
was recognized in law, unless it had
been performed by a clergyman in a
church. Gradually, however, marriage
came to be looked upon as not only a
religious ceremony but a civil contract;
and then arose the cuttom, which still
prevails to a large extent in France, of
going through two marriages, one in
church and the other at the office of a
magistrate. Then one nation after
another adopted the idea that a mar
riage, being a civil contract, should be
good in law if performed either by a
magistrate alone, or in church alone. In
most European states this has now be
come an established rule. A couple
who are married by a justice are con
sidered lawfully united, whether they
repeat the ceremony in church or not.
This is the ease in England, Gernany-
Italy, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland,
France, Austria, and indeed, we believe,
in every civilized land except Russia,
and Spain. This subject has given rise
to many bitter conflicts between the
Roman church and the Catholic powers
—conflicts which have ended in the
triumph of the political authority. Th
last Catholic state to adopt civil mar
riages was Austria.
The laws of the various countries put
many restrictions upon marriage. jti
most of them both groom and bride
must have come of age, and be a free
man and a free woman, or their mar
riage will not be good in law, unless the
parents consent to the union. The laws
in different countries differ as to tlip age
at which men and women reach their
majority. In nearly all, however, a
man is of age at twenty-one and a
woman at eighteen. In England there
are two processes by which a couple
can be married. The first is by the
publication of banns in church for three
successive Sundays; and this must be
done in the church of the parish in
which one of the couple resides. The
publication of the banns consists of the
reading out of the names of the couple
who propose mirriage from the pulpit.
The other way is by license. That is,
the bridegroom purchases, for quite a
sum of money, a license to marry, from
a public official whose duty it is to grant
it. Armed with a license the couple
may be wedded by any magistrate to
whom they choose to apply. The Eng
lish law puts what we regard as a sin
gular restriction upon marriages. It
iorbidsa widower to man y his dece ised
wife’s sister; such a marriage, when it
takes place, is not recognized. In Scot
land, an altogether different rule con
cerning marriage prevails, from any
other country. If a man and woman
simply declare, in presence of any one
whomsoever, that they accept each
other for man and wife, the Scotch law
considers them duly wedded. This is
the reason why so many runaway Eng
lish couples used to go to Gretna Green,
which is just over the border that di
vides England from Scotland, and there
go through with the simple ceremony
allowed by Scotch law before a black
smith. The laws of different countries
vary as much on the subject of severing,
as on that of uniting, the mai'riage tie.
In France, lor instance, there is no such
thing as getting an absolute divorce,
for any cause; couples who disagree are
allowed to separate, but no one one 0
married can marry again while his or
her irst partner still lives. It used to
be necessary, in Engls.nd, to procure an
act of pailiament in order to be di
vorced; but now there is in London a
regular divorce court, as there is in each
of the United States. It is needless to
say how widely the divorce laws of our
own States differ as to the causes which
entitle a married person to an absolute
separation. In Massachusetts and
other New England States, these causes
must be very grave and serious ones;
while in some of the Western States
comparatively slight causes enable an
aggrieved or wearied husband or wife
to secure a dissolution of the bond
which has become irksome to them.
Cemeteries.
The old system of cutting cemetery
grounds into snj a ll lots surrounded by
hedges bids fair to pass away entirely.
All over the country the park landscape
or lawn system is gaining favor. It con
sists in a series of plantations of shrubs
and trees so arranged that the effect of
the entire cemetery, from the main
drives, is that of an extensive park, all
evidence of existing burial grounds
being shut off by foliage. Of course, in
this system, the hedgc-and-stick mon
strosity finds no place. Vaults or cata
combs are excavated in the hillsides,
and memorial buildings of all kinds
erected in retired nooks. More land is
required for this arrangement, but its
attractive, rural character seems to com
mend it to all.
A Dakota man has an old Indian
relic in the shape of a perfectly-formed
skull, with an arrow-head shot into the
eye and piercing the brain.
TIMELY TOPICS.
The new “ catch blankets” to.be used
for the purpose ol rescuing people from
burning buildings have been tested by
the members of Engine Company No.
12, in Boston, and apparently are likely
to prove very efficient. One man jumped
from the second-story of the engine
house and was caught in the blanket
without touching the ground.
With a view to the protection o’’ the
birds of the countrv, the French govern
ment has taken action, and lias enacted
laws prohibiting the killing of other than
birds of passage, and those only under
certain limitations. The law is much
more stringent than the so-called game
laws in this country, and is strictly en
forced against all offenders, no matter
how trivial the violation.
The plan for utilizing Genesee falls, at
Rochester, is really being carried out.
The power is to be controlled by letting
the water fall into perpendicular cylin
ders in such a manner as to compress air
with tremendous force; and this air is
to be conducted in pipes to various
points for use in running machinery.
The first novel application of the power
will be to the propulsion of street cars.
If the scheme proves successful, Niagara
will be tried.
The republic of San Domingo hassen
a small part of the ashes of Christopher
Columbus to Genoa, where the great
navigator was horn, and to Pavia,
where lie was educated. The precious
vase will arrive in Italy soon, and a
monument to Columbus will be erected
in the University of Pavia. The libra
rian of that university has published a
learned article on Columbus as a stu
dent there. An American writer, Mr.
Henry Harris, has gone to Genoa to
make studies on the history and gene
alogy of Columbus, so that with all
these reseai*ches the life of the discoverer
will not be mythical, like that of Shakes
peare.
A Russian army officer has been con
demned to long penal servitude for de
liberately killing his wife in a street in
Odessa. The lady, Madam Vera Ma
jewski, young, handsome, and but
lately married, was walking with him,
when suddenly ttiev quaireled, and loud
words were heard. In a moment sev
eral passers by saw the lieutena t draw
a knife from the breast of his uniform,
and inflict two furious stabs upon his
companion, who endeavored to save
herself from further injury by flight,
whereupon he drew his saber, ran after
her, and cut her down with such tre
mendous force that she fell dead upon
the pavement, her head literally cleft in
twain by one savage stroke.
A dangerous combustible, largely
used by silk dealers, is said to be Ger
man black silk twist. A lire in a New
York bonded warehouse, whereby
$5,000,000 worth of stored silks were
put in jeopardy, spontaneously broke
out, it is said, in a lot of this danger
ous material. There were many boxes
of it in the place. It is imported by
merchants in large quantities from
Germany. The raw silk is sent thither
for coloring. The chemical used in the
German process gives the thread a
glossiness and weight which cannot be
obtained elsewhere. So dangerous,
however, becomes the material when
thus prepared, that in its exportation
it is packed in perforated boxes to per
mit free access of air. Even thus
packed it is still held dangerous, not
only to export but to handle. No
shipping company will knowingly per
mit it to be taken on board their vessels,
nor will any insurance company take
risks in its transportation or housing.
To evade both the insurance and ship
ping, the exporters give a different name
to this class of goods.
The Largest Horse in the World.
“ Colossus ” is the name that has been
given to what is, so far as has been dis.
covered, the largest horse in the world.
The animal has just been brought to
New York from Buffalo.
Colossus is twenty-two hands high,
and a man, to be able to stand on the
ground and look over the highest part of
liis back, would have to be seven and
a half feet tali, or like Chang, the Chi
nese giant. When he is in harness and
cheeked up his ear tips are ten feet
above the level of his shoes. This
mammoth horse was born in Erie
county, Ohio. His sire was below the
medium size, weighing about 1,300
pounds. His dam was very small,
weighing, it is said, only 950 pounds.
Thus Colossus’ father and mother to
gether weighed 2,250 pounds, while
their son alone, when in good condition,
weighs 2,500 pounds. When four years
old a Cleveland coal dealer bought tne
colt, thinking he would do exceedingly
well in hauling heavily laden coal carts
up and down the streets of that city.
But almost the first time that this in
dignity was attempted on him the mon
ster colt ran away with the load of coal,
and in crossing a bridge broke it down
and tumbled through. Ia this accident
he received a severe injury to one of his
hind legs, from which he has never
wholly recovered. After several
more efforts to make the animal earn
his living by hard work, he was given
up for a good-for-nothing, and sold at a
low price to a man living near Dunkirk,
in this State. This'man failed in busi
ness, whether it was on account of be
ing the owner of so much dead weight
in Colossus or not, is at present un
known. A hired man had a claim against
theowner of the horse and a mortgage
on tbe horse,too. To satisfy this claim as
far as possible the horse was offered for
sale by auction. The hired man bid on
him, and got him for thirty-five dollars.
This hired man immediately set about to
do with the animal what nature had
evidently intended him for. He made
a “show” out of him, traveled all
through Ohio with him, and made much
money.
In October last Colossus fell sick, and
the owner fearing that he was going to
die, sold him at a low price to a Buffalo
man. Colossus suffered a good deal in
his journey from Buffalo, and is now in
a stable in Houston street, eating his
three pecks of oats a day and doing
nothing.
The little hired man who formerly
owned him is still retained to take care
of him. His work consists mainly in
getting up each morning at four o’clock
and taking Colossus out for a five-mile
walk. In these early morning rounds
the animal excites the wonder, some
times the fear, of such persons as are
obliged to be out at that hour. Sober
men wonder why so small and delicate
a man should walk wlien he has such a
giant ot a horse to ride. —New York
Sun.
First Political Conventions.
The first political national conven
tion in the United States was not held
until as late as 1830. Washington was
chosen first President under the Constitu
tion. and re-elected by an almost unani
mous vote. His successor, John Adams,
became the candidate of the Federal
party and Thomas Jefferson of the Re
publican party by general consent. In
1800 Jefferson was nominated for Presi
dent by a caucus of members ol Con
gress, who met in Philadelphia. James
Madison was nominated in 1808, and
renominated in lb 12 by a Congressional
caucus. In September, 1812, represent
atives of eleven States met in New York
city and nominated De Witt Clinton.
James Monroe was nominated in 1816
by a Congressional caucus, receiving
sixty-five votes and W. H. Crawford
fifty-four. The Republican party in
1824 opposed nomination by a Congres
sional caucus, and when the call for
such caucus was made only sixty-six
membex’s l’esponded, and they nomi
nated W. 11. Crawford for the Presi
dency. Jackson, Clay and Adams were
the same year nominated by various
States. There was no election by the
people, and, according to the provisions
of the Constitution, the House of Re
presentatives elected John Quincy
Adams President. Almost immediately
after the election of Adams by the
House, the legislature of Tennessee
nominated Andrew Jackson for the
Presidency, and he was elected by the
Democratic party in 1828.
The first political national conven
tion held in this country met in Phila
delphia in 1830, and was called the
United States Anti-Masonic conven
tion. The same convention met in
Baltimore the next year, and nominated
William Wirt for President.
The first Democratic national con
vention met in Baltimore in May, 183*2.
Its pui’pose was to nominate a candi
date for Vice-President. Jackson, by
universal consent of the party, being
the candidate for President, Martin
Van Buren was made the nominee, and
Jackson and Van Buren were elected.—
Cincinnati Commercial.
The Wonderful Adaptability of Paper.
The adaptability of paper to numer
ous important and widely-varied uses
is wonderful. What other substance
can be satisfactorily substituted for
wood, iron and such common materiale
to the extent that paper can be? It is
impossible to find anything else which,
like paper, may be so differently and
dexterously prepared, as regards flexi
bility, thinness, strength, durability,
imperviousness to fire and weter, etc.,
that it can be readily made into pails,
washbowls, dishes, bricks, napkins,
blankets, barrels, houses, stoves, wear
iug apparel, curtains, bonnets, news
paper and writing sheets, wrappers,
carpets, coating for iron ships, flower
pots, parchment slates, coverings for
the leads of pencils, jewelry, lanterns,
car-wheels, dies for stamping, uppers of
shoes, roofing and many other things. It
is this tendency on the part of paper to
take the place of everything else, to be
come a universal substitute, so to speak
which leads to the conclusion that the
future has a grand development in store
for it, and that in the years to come its
manufacture will hold a magnificent po
sition among the great industrial inter
ests of the world.— Paper World.
The Cold Bath.
Although the daily cold bath is
healthful and reviving, it must not alone
be depended upon as a cleansing agent.
A man may bathe daily and use his
towel even roughly, but remain as dirty
to all practical intents as though he
eschewed cleanliness; indeed, the
physical evil of dirt is more likely to
ensue, because if wholiy neglected
the skin would cast off the refuse mat
ter by periodical perspirations.
Nothing but frequent washings in
water of at least equal temperature
with the skin, a'ld soap, can insure a
free and healthy surface. The feet re
quire especial care, and it is too much
the practice to neglect them. The omis
sion of daily washing with water, and
the wearing of foot coverings so tight
as to compress the blood v< ssels and
retard the circulat ; on of the blood
through the extremities, are tne most
common causes of cold feet. The rem
edy is obvious—dress loosely and wash
frequently. The skin plays an import
ant part in the preservation of bodily
health.
PRICE—S I .50 PER ANNUM.
NUMBER 9.
Perfect Through Suffering.
The oak, the flower, and all things brave a*hd
sweet
With storms have striven;
Strength through the striving, freshness lrom
the rain
Are ever given.
Frail hands that trenfble with the threads o(
life
They lain would weave,
Because ol weakness, seek for greater strength
And skill receive.
Brightest the stars that gleam through mid
night skies
Or storm-rent cloud;
Sweetest the faith that breathes in aching
hearts
By bier and shroud.
The heart is bound by links ot selfish gain
Or earthly love —
One stoops and breaks the chain, but fastens it
To things above.
The Comlorter draws nearest when the soul
For comfort pleads,
And so we find the path of pain and loss
To Jesus leads.
— Mrs. S. L. Howell.
ITEMS OF INTEREST.
Laugh of the schoolgirl—“He! he!
lie!”
Denmark has only 1,980,675 inhabit
ants, and that is 200,000 more than ten
years ago.
A man at Locust Grove, Ky., has had
his coffin in his room for twenty years
but is still a robust man.
The law can never make a man -lion
est. It can only make him very un
comfortable when he's dishonest.
Kicking a boy for cutting a shade tree
with a knife cost a Galesburg (111.) man
$12,000. The lad was taken with a
spinal disorder, which lias disabled him
ever since.
The men engaged in grain-elevators
are found to succumb very quickly to
pulmonary diseases. The life of a
“ scooper” is variously estimated at an
average of three to live years.
“ I wish I wa3 worth a million dol
lars/'’ said a gentleman. “ What good
would it do you, for you don’t spend
your present income ?” inquired a friend
“ Oh, 1 could be economical on a large
scale.”
The Rev. Henry Ward Beecher’s house
at Peek skill, N. Y., which he has been
building and tilting up for several years,
will be. when finished, the finest coun
try home belonging to any American
clergyman.
An unfortunate Indianapolis man.wh o
lost several toes by a ear-wheel, was
consoled by an Irishman near by with:
“Whist,, there, you’re making more
noise than mony a man I’ve seen with
his head off.”
Nowadays it is impossible to listen to
the conversation of half a dozen young
society people without feeling that the
American language should be more ap
propriately called the American slan
guage.—Norristown Herald.
Henry Britton, of Richmond, Ind.,
while asleep at noon, fell from his sec
ond-story window, struck on a lumber
pile with sufficient force to bounce him
into a cistern eight feet away, and when
some workmen who saw him fall ran to
him he was still asleep.
The length of the Suez canal, from the
Mediterranean to the Red sea, is one
hundred miles, though the distance in a
direct line would be about seventy
miles. Its width is three hundred and
twenty-eight feet at the top and two
hundred and forty-six feet at the bottom.
The depth of the water in it is twenty
six feet.
A Suggestive Legend.
There is a terrible legend of Crim-
Tartary, concerning a very massive and
imposing edifice, which is also very an
cient. It is so vast and impressive that
travelers are profoundly affected, espe
cially those who come from countries
where a certain number of persons are
annually destroyed by burning theaters
and failing buildings. One such traveler
whs gazing with admiration upon the
edifice, in company with his majesty the
king of the country, and he could not
restrain himself from saying:
“Oh, king, what is the secret of the
wonderful strength of this building, that
it has neither tumbled down nor been
burned up?”
But his majesty the king of the coun
try was coy, and forbore to answer.
Being pressed more closely, however,
at length he answered: “ Oh, stranger,
its strength is a secret of the state.”
The stranger was not dismayed, and
after much entreaty, his pertinacity
overcame the reluctance of the king,
who finally said, with solemnity: “Oh,
stranger, when my ancestor began to
build this temple, it was laid upon in
secure foundations. Thereupon he
sent for another builder, and said to
him: ‘ The present cornerstone will be
raised, and the present builder placed
under it alive, and upon the stone laid
upon the body, you will proceed to
erect the wall. Should it be weak or
insufficient, it will be taken down; the
cornerstone again raised, you will be
placed under it alive, the stone will be
again laid, and the building proceed
once more.’ My ancestor said .nothing
further; and you now know,oh, stranger,
the secret of these massive walls, and
why this building does not tumble
down.”
The stranger, says the Crim-Tartar
legend, went his way much meditating
the marvelous government which was
able to prevent flimsy building.—Har
per's Magazine.