Newspaper Page Text
VOL. XIV.
THE GEORGIA JEFFERSONIAN
IS PUBLISHED EVERT THURSDAY MORNING
BY WILLAM CLINE,
t Two Dollars and Fifty Cents por an
num, or Two Dollars paid in advance.
AOVBRTI-SKMKNTS aru inserted ut ONE
DOLLAR (>*>r square, for the first insertion, and
FIFTY CE.HTS per square, lor eaeh insertion
llierealier. *>
A reason able (led net ion will tie made to those
who advertise by the year.
All advertisements not otherwise ordered, wit
be continued till lorhid. *
icy*SALES OF LANDS fiv
Exitcutovs or Guardians are required by law to be
b. Id on the first Tuesday in the month, between
The hours o! ten in the forenoon and three in the
afternoon, at the Court-blouse, in tire county in
which the land is situated. Notice ot tic se sale,
must he given in a public gfizi'tte FORTY DAY S
prp'nntvs *< the day of sale.
S3 EES OF XEGROES must he made at pub
tie luicliou on the first Tuesday o( Hie month, be
tween tii usual hours of sale, at the place el pub
lic sales in the county where file letters Testa-j
nenfary, of Administr dion or Guardianship may
nave been granted; first giving FORTY DAYS
notice fltejeof in one of the public gazettes ol this
Slate, and a! the court bouse whe e such sales are
to t>e held.
Notice for the sale of Personal Property must
he given in like manner FORTY DAYS previous
to the day of sale.
Notice to Debtors and Creditors of an eslate
must be published FORTY DAYS.
Notice that application will he made to the Court
of Ordinary for leave to sell land must he pub
lished for Tiro MONTHS,
Not ICC for LEAVE TO SELL NEGROES mtlSt he
published ‘TITO MONTHS before any order ab
solute shall tv; made thereon by the Court,
CITATIONS for Letters of Administration,
must he published thiutv pats; for Dismission
from Aeministration, monthly six moeths; for
Dismission from Guardianship, forty day ,
- Rules for the Foreclosure of Mortgage must be
published monthly for four months, for estab
lishing lost papers, tor the foil space of three
Months; for compelling titles from Kxecutnfs or
Administrators, where a bond lias been given hv
he diseased, the full space < f THREE months.
[Front the Springfield Gazette.]
A VALENTINE.
Almost every lady wants a husband, of course
—if she can get one of the right stamp—hut not
every one is able tf> describe the kind of man she
wants, as well as the authoress ol the following;
Wanted—a hand my path to guide,
As onward in life’s vale I glide, J§
And stay me should my feet e’r tj[jdc
Froui wisdom's narrow way;
Wanted—nn'nrni on which to lean,
When dark ami low’ring cloud? are seen,
Without an vof light between—
In sad affliction’s day.
Wanted—a heart—all—all my own,
To whom my j >y and griefs arc known,
Thai in its turn would make, at < t (
Mine—and high Heaven its stay.
Wanted —an eye, whatc.’r its hue.
Whose depths reveal nfil'ct’on lrue,
And ever beaming with anew,
And sweet, and chastened ray.
Wanted—a voice whose sweetest tone,
Shall ever—ever he mv own,
Though innate kindness may be shown,
By all that it shad say.
Wanted—n whole sonled, generous man,
Whose principles writ hear close scan,
And shiite fluiFettrigfitly— come what can,
In trial’s scathing day.
Wanted—a soul to mine a twin,
To help me loathe--anu leave all sin,
And while on earth—with m begin,
Tliei everlasting lay.
For tiie Georgia Jeffersonian.
Double Cabin District, )
March Bth, 1853. \
Dear ii lnjur : —l write these ’ere lines
lolet you know, —heads or tails, —I’m
a candydate for the next Sinit of the leg
islatin'’ of Georgy. I aint an eddicated
man, much, hut its so nat’ral, these ’ere
times, when a man wants tu wurk for the
pcopcl, to let ’em know what he goes intur
and what he don’t, that I’m gwine to tell.
That ar’, ar’ right. I’m gwine to let ev’-
ry body know my principals—to keep
down comsmolockin & cobaster’n, when I
git home from the Sinit. Now, Major, my
ccntyments is soon tohl—for a honest man
can make a short tail of a’most enny
tiling.
I goes in for the cvcrlastin’ principals
of jeeticc—and indigenous medical juxta
position.
I goes it for big steamboats, long rail
roads, party women, fat babies, high price
cotton, low p ice meat, kora jest tolabul,
and whisky accordin’.
I’m for old Jim Murrongh’s principles,
—that is, as I heard it—for takin’ Cuba
right off and rankin’ niggers of nil of ’em.
I’m agin flunkcighisin, foggyism, dougli
faceism and all kinds of abolutioncrs.
I’m agin forsin men not to sell likur, if
they want tu; but I know all the lag men
ar’ agirrme.
Es you kant ’suade a man not to drink,
all the abohiticncc Maign laws the Legis
latin'’ ever can pass, wont do it. Es the
Georgy legislator’ ever passes sich a law
. as that ar’, t’will ’awake up the game-cock
speret of the pcopul, worscr than ’twas in
Hosting when the boys got hold of the tee.
Major, let me tell you about that ar’ law:
The folks will drink, es they want tu, an’
es they don’t want tu, they wont, law or
no law. What will lie the kousiqucncc,
supposin’ yon pass that ar’ law? I lean
tell you: The foalks will drink when they
wani i'-l ou> e s you wont let ’em drink it
it, the grocerce, buy it and karry it
boaui in barrels ana an d drink it
thar and make their boys cUul’k;-- 1 3.
Them’s my centyracuts.
The big foalks arc all pizen good now
and want the law passed, cause why?—
They can buy a barel and poor foalks like
me katP. -
Now, Major, I’ll tell you how I got to
be a candydate for the Sinit:
I went tu Griffin last Saturday, an’was
a-].oilin’ ’long up the street, towards them
nr’ big liberal stables, when, all of a sud
<iin, 1 kurn eosjnollpck up agin friend W.
Hays he, “Hollow.” Says I, “Howdy ye
lo?” Say; he, “You look cold; let’s go in
tu S's. and git somethin tu warm us.”—
Says J, “IWt kare es I do ” So we took
sum of the waaniji.
That fellow’s got awful good linker.
After bein’ thar a spell, five or six more
t .f our friends cum in, ana v/e wanned agin
and kept on warmin’ tell, jewhibkins, how
big I felt, f jest felt like I cpnld beat enj
man in America speakin’ and walk over a
ten rail fence and knot im it was thar.
After a spell, friend W., says l<e tu me ,
“Mr. Clinker, the time af’ coinin’ when
we’il have tu send lcgislatur’ men down tu
Milledgcville, and Wrc’ gwine tu send you.’
s.ivs r “No, i don’t want thcoffis; and i
. - ——-—————**—***—am g—w—*■—u™—"—■—- 1 ■
don’t feel qualified.” (Dolly, what lies.)
They all spoke together and said, “Yes ;
you must go.” Well, says I, “Es I must, I
must.”
So konsider. me in the ring 1
We talked it all over, and kep warmin’,
up until dark, and I mounted old Nick,
and put out for hoatn in full speed; and in
a hour was long side a big fire with Sail
&the childorn—l felt big audited serous
—*syl Sall, my wife, my diet 4 waat air the
matter—say’s I very serous-*—Maam, mat
ters of stupendous maguiloquence, has
been done to day.
The old ’oman looked at me perfectly
’stouislied, as if she thought me ravin,
mad—she never heard such jau-botie-brea
kers from me afore—she says, “I believe
your crazy, Humphrey.” (She always calls
me “Humphrey” or “my dier.”) Says I,
‘‘You’re welcome to your ’pinion of me.”
I saw a big tier in Sail’s eye, and I gin in.
i Says I, “My dier, I’m gwino to the Sinit.”
j Says she, “The Sinit ! whar on arth is
that?” Says I, “The. Sinit of the legisla
tor’ whar they make laws down tu Mill
cdgeville.” Says I, “It’s fixed; the big
men hav’ dun fotch me out.”—Upon that
she jumped up and throwed her arms
’round my neck, and says she, “Humphrey,
I know’d you’d cum to some big end.”—
The children, seem us take on so, got
definin with their loud hollerin’ —they
’stouislied the natives; and my oldest boy,
Bill, got so obstropolous I had to lick him
before he could be quiled..
So you see, Majur, I am a riglar candy
date, and you must pull ropes. I’ll rite
you agin next week.
Yours, till death,
Humphry Clinker.
BONEVENTURE.
It is known to most “of our readers that
this ancient retreatln the neighborhood’ q£
Savannah, has recently been converted in
to a cemetery for the depository of the
dead. N. P. Willis, of the New York
Home. Journal, recently made it a visit, and
the following are his fir&t impressions of
the place. His idea of the sombre dra T
pery of the pensile moss is Unique and
touching : 4? > 3*l
- The strange cemetery at Savannah, wtfh
tiie trees hung in mourning, is described in
every traveller’s journal. My companion
and.l dregfe to it’ (four or live miles out of
the the feeling of familiarity
witlywhich one makes a first visit to Pcre
la-chaisc. often as I had read de
scriptions oFtlrtecyemarkable spot, its pe
culiar character‘'look me entirely by sur
prise. It is the perfection of that to which
England and our country have, of late,
become fully awakene'd, as a feature of na
tional taste —places of repose for the dead.
Yet it owes little to art. Nature hasrout
done even the builders of the famous cem
etery at Pisa, with their costly enclosure
of cloisters for reverie, and their fifty ship
loads of earth brought from Jerusalem.!— J
The Savannah cemetery, as the reader
knows, is a wood of majestic trees clad
with a plant peculiar to the moist and warm
savannas of this latitude—a pendant moss
or tree-fern, dropping from every branch
in long and graceful folds, and of a sad
colored grey. The silk, in common use for
half-morning, is about of the same tint.—
With the luxuriant green of the foliage on
every tree tenderly subdued by the pro
fuse folds of this sombre drapery, and
even the ordinarily softened light of a thick
wood darkened to perpetual twilight by
the same curtaining, there is an atmos
phere of irresistible pensiveness and mel
ancholy throughout its wilderness of ma
jestic columns, which no architecture could
imitate—or contrive.
A day in such a place is one of those
poems for one’s own heart only, with which
the world is not willing to be tronbled —
but, of one leading impression, made on
my own mind while there, I will venture
to make a record.
The graves, (which seemed few, perhaps
from their being no apparent limit to the
long aisle of tree-trunks which retreated
away in shadowy vistas on every side,)
were so secondary to the overpowering spirit
of the spot, that I scarce looked at a name
or read an epitaph. I remember but one,
—that of a father and his daughter—and
my attention was drawn to tills, probably,
Ly the chain which fenced in the tomb and
which was overgrown by the same mourn
ing drapery of moss which enveloped the
trees. I had no friend buried there, or,
of coarse, affection M ould have led me to
look for the sod that covered him. But
there was no object conspicuous enough to
arrest the curiosity of the stranger—no
thing to call aside the footstep, or call off
the mind of the visiter from the influence!
of gentle sadness pressed upon his own
memories of the dead. The spell of the
place—less powerful only than the grief
which should come there to find what itself
had lost—was of hallowed power and pre
dominance. Are there not those who,
with me, will see a beauty in this?
Os any privacy in the memory of the
dead, our fashionable cemeteries seem to
give no sign. The beloved one, who was,
in life, so guarded about with delicacy and
protection—her home shut in from the
footfall of common approach, and the
, door of her chamber of nightly rest kept
liigi. ah' 1 far out of profaning sight, by
triple lock: life-blood ready to come
between it and intrusion—this beloved one
is laid and left in a thronged avenue Sf J
resort, her last home marked by a fancy
monument which asks the vuigjr'flMßpt!
over her and admire it, and
maiden name M'ritten in glaring letters oh
the door, for every ruffian’s lips to spell
out with his coarse utterance, aud dese-
crate with his scrawl or comment. For a
world where llell ajid Heaven walk at
large together, and where thg instificts of
common safety have combined in usage to
guard somewhat the paths pf .the angels
among us while they live, it seems as if
there should be some privacy, as well, for
the ashes and memory of the departed.
Monuments to great men may reasona
bly be conspicuous to every eye. They are
need for example, and public gratitude rai
ses them, But privacy is more blest, even
in life; and the luxury of the grave, (and
the spirit of this might well bo remember
ed in private moments) is to be forgotten
but by those who loved us. This home of
the dead at Savannah, so more sublime and
GRIFFIN, (GA.) THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 17, 1853.
sadly beautiful in itself, seems to offer the
repose thus wanted. Hate and Indiffer
ence would here walk by, unreminded of
even the name. Malice and Coarseness
would see no call for idle criticism, and in
i the spirit of the spot, would feel a restraint,
unaware. Affection would find the corner
where one’s ashes slumber in peace, ahd to
the tears or sweet memories which alone
should visit them, very air would seem
to give a sigh of welcome. So fitting and
sweet a place to be buried in, it seems to
me I never elsewhere saw.
The Spirits in Washington
Cot.. Perry, the able and distinguished
editor of the Greenville, S. C., Patriot,
has been spending sometime in Washington
City, and, it seems, has become a partial
convert to the spiritual rappers. In one
of his letters, he gives the following nar
rative, which will at least be read with in
terest :
Washington, Feb. 20, 1853.
Yesterday was a very bad day, and, in
stead of going to the capital, we went to
see the spiritual rappers, Mrs. Fox and
her two daughters, who have filled the
Federal city with amazement, by calling
from the regions above, all the spirits of
all the departed friends of those who visit
them. Gen. Thompson, Mr. Burt, and
myself went at 3 o’clock, and remained
with them an hour a*id a half. The mo
ther was a plain looking woman, with a
good head and good countenance. The
daughters were also plain girls, and ap
peared to be sensible and well behaved.—
When we went into their room, they were
all seated around a centre table, with a
gentleman who was conversing with the
spirit of his deceased wife. He- asked a
many questions, some of whicll were j
Snswered correctly, and others not. The
poor man seemed to be in great distress,
at the thw&ht of being put in communica
tion withms wife. ,lle asked her if she
would coiimunicateyCvith him alone, and
she proniMd to do so.’ He wished to know
when, and she replied, very soon. He
asked if shehad any message to send her
mothlpfond received no answer.
Gelt: Thompson then seated himself at
tal jle, and asked if the spirit of his
ffnek£.l>r. Williams, was present and
.^qulyeoina^nnicate with him.
Tinge vyas instantly loud and impetuous
rapping*.
He inquired if there were any persons
in the room who saw him die ?
The response was in the affirmative !
How many ?
Two !
Who were they ?
Perry and Thompson !
Who wrote his will ?
Perry !
Had any portion of his property been
sold ?
- Yes !
Who bought bis. fine, horse, Steel ?
His wife !
Was he happy ?
Yes !
Had he seen Judge Thompson, Mrs.
Thompson, &c.
Yes !
Were they all perfectly happy ?
Yes 1
Did he find his religious notions correct ?
Partially !
The spirit of Gen. Glasscock was then
called for, and answered a variety of ques
tions, all correctly, as did the spirit of Dr.
Williams.
Mr. Burt then took his seat, and called
for the spirit of his father, which responded
very promptly, and told where he died,
was buried, &c. The spirit of Mr. Burt’s
son ivas called, and responded.
Tills is all very wonderful, to be sure,
and still I am Incredulous, and cannot but
think the whole matter is an arrant impos
ture. Three raps is yes—one rap is no.—
The old woman runs over the alphabet till
she pronounces the letter necessary to spell
a word or name, and the spirit is asked to
rap when the right name is written or
pointed to. In this way the communica
tions are made, and after all it may be
lucky guessing. My mind is naturally
skeptical, and I always require strong
proof before I believe any thing strange
and unnatural. I intend to go some day
and call for the spirit of my departed
friend, Dr. Crook, and I have no doubt
there will be a loud and prompt rapping,
and that I shall learn from it a great deal
about the world of spirits, and the world
of living men, too.
But really, the most extraordinary sto
ries are told in regard to rapping, and the
dancing of tables in private families. It is
said Gen. Bailey’s daughters, of Virginia,
are performing all these tricks as success
fully as the Misses Fox. We were told,
too, by Mrs. Burt, of the same feats being
performed in her parlor, by Mr. Burt and
herself and Mr. and Mrs. Bell. They like
wise succeeded in calling up a spirit, or,
rather the rapping of a spirit. Gen. Ham
ilton, wdio is here and looking very well,
was put in communication with his two
sons, who are dead. The General expressed
himself a convert and believer in the rap
pings. In speaking of it this morning he
wa's affected to tears. The experimenter
announced that the spirits of his sons were
both present, and exceedingly anxious to be
put in communication with their father.—
At that moment there was fierce rappings.
Enquiries w ere made >of -their spirits what
liad occasioned their deaths, and the ro
sponse%was correct. A great deal more
‘took place.
*.* * *
Visrr to Romk. —lt being court iveek,
Rome was thronged with Lawyers and
Politicians, ilie first pleading for fees, the
hitter begging foC office. The order* of the
night was juggle and caucus and caucus
and juggle l The “rooms” were “well at
tended’’ and the “anxious skt”-ccmtinually
full, and praying for office koffierlsrßome
was pregnant with \vould-be Representa
tives,. .Tiiagfefy aud but we
with'all her wilNee*
the consequence. intru
ded, and sometimes were invitcdjnto “the
room,” where we were generally well en
tertained, with the cracking of jokes, at
the expense of the anxious, by some, and
the recitations of speeches by others. All
were lively, and sociable, for aix expected
to get office. But the “Fil'otv-citizens”
will disappoint some of you, gentlemen,
and if you all expect much, great will be
your disappointment I Notwithstanding l
the great hankering which was manifested
for office, they agreed to “agree” and abide
by the decision of a convention. That’.s
fair, gentlemen; “let the longest pole knock
down the persimmon,” and we are for the
man who is fairly nominated by the cqnyen*
fciou. Lht a convention of the united
Democracy be hold, representing the views
and feejjngs of each county, and the nom
inee of such convention will be triumph
antly elected. —Dalton Times, 10 Ih inst.
[Front thu Notional Intelligencer, Silt inst.
The Inauguration.
The great national quadrennial cere
mony of yesterday, as we have more than
once intimated, has attracted to the me-,
tropoiis a greater number of persons from
places more f \ less remote than any pre
vious occasi<>i of the kind, or indeed any
ceremonial whatever. Possibly the census
of our District cities has been increased
within a week upwards of twenty thou
sand, so that all onr hotels, boarding
houses, and places of public entertainment,
not to mention the great extension of
private hospitalities, have been crowded
as never before. Every contrivance that
ingenuity and a spirit of accommodation
could devise has been put into requisi
tion, in many establishments, to render
the vast and sudden influx of strangers all
the comfort possible. Though many per
sons residing within moderate distance
frotn the city returned home after the
conclusion of the ceremonies, by rail
road and private vehicles, still the places
of public entertainment are fully occupied.
At an early hour yesterday morning
drums beat and music resounded in vari
ous parts of the city, as it were to arouse
and prepare the people for the pageant
of the day. The country adjacent poured
in upon ussfrom every point of the com
pass, by carrtlge, horse, aud foot, until
at length there must have been for a
time approximating seventy or eighty
persons within our city limits.
During the forenoon, Pennsylvania aven
ue was lined with impalientlv-expectant
spectators, either standing at favorable
positions on the sidewalks, or thronging
the windows commanding the line of pro-
cession .
The weather was not pleasant; a raw
northeasterly wind, wafting a pretty
continuous, though fast melli p.g snow,
made its effect felt even on young blood
when not kept in motion; still it was not
forbidding enough to prevent any but in
valids from giving themselves to the
scene in the open air.
As per programme, the numerous mil
itary companies of our own and other
places met on ihe parade ground in front
of the City Hall, where they were or
ganized under the command of Col. Wm.
Hecknev, commanding the volunteer re
giment rtfithe District of kia^-.. 7be
other constituent parts of the procession
took position upon the same ground.—
They then, about noon, marched thence,
down Louisiana to Pennsylvania Avenue,
to escort the President Elect from his
lodgings (Willard’s Hotel) to the Capitol.
Arrived at the Hotel, the procession
was joined by an open barouche, con
taining the President and President Elect,
the Hon. Jesse D. Bright and Hannibal
Hamlin, of the committee of arrangements,
the barouche being surrounded by the
Marshal of the District of Columbia and
his Aids.
The military array was on a scale gran
der than any that has preceded it in
Washington.
First in the procession marched a com
panv of United States Flying Artillery,
from Fort McHenry, with four pieces of
brass cannon; they were succeeded by
The Alexandria (Va.) Artillery;
A company of United Stales Marines
from our Navy Yard, preceded by their
admirable Band;
The Washington Light Infantry;
Law Greys, of Baltimore;
Band of Music.
The Emtnersor. Guards, from Ports
mouth, Va.
Band from Netv York;
The National Greys, of Washington;
Continental Guards, of Now York;
Mount Vernon Guards, of Alexandria;
Lieuhardt’s Band, of Baltimore;
Washington Guards, of Baltimore:
Jackson Guards, do.;
Continental Guards, of Washington;
Montgomery Guards, do;
First Baltimore Sharpshooters;
Band of Music;
Walker Shai pshooters, of Washington;
Boone Riflemen, do;
German Yagers, do;
Independent German Yagers, of Balti
more;
German Virginia Riflemen;
Then followed the President’s barouche,
(in which the President Elect sat un
covered, and frequently rising to the greet
ing of the people,) attended by the Mar
shal of the District and his aids;
Columbia Fire Conpany of Washing
ton;
Dad worth’s celebrated New York
Band;
Manhattan Fire Company, from New
York, with their beautiful Engine;
The Jackson Democratic Association
of Washington;
Pioneer Association of Baltimore;
Band of Music;
Democratic Association of Alexandria;
Delegation from the Baltimore Empire
Club in an omnibus drawn by ten iron
grey horses;
Volandt’s Band of Baltimore;
Democratic Association of Baltimore:
By T prior arrangement, in order to ac
commodate the people as much as possi
ble in their view of the ceremony of the
inauguration, the large gates of the Cap
itol yard were closed to carriages. The
Pnesident’s party and the Diplomatic
corps were admitted by the north side
Vate, and a covered way to the north
door of the Capitol. The remaining (pe
destrian) portion of the procession, with
the people at large, entered by the north
side gate. The advantage of this new
arrangement, in freeing the vast assem
blage within the yard from the danger
und discomfort of.the driving and turning
lof great numbers of carriages, ami the |
prancing and pushing of itorses, was
quite palpable.
The President Elect, and
Committee of Arrangements, Marshals,
&c. having arrive;! at the Senate Cham
ber, after the usual formalities there,
they proceeded-thence to the platform e I
rected for the occasion over the steps .
.leading up to the eastern The
President efecit then stood forward, and
holding up his right hand, took the oath
of office, which was administered by the
Chief Justice of the United States.
The new President then delivered his
Inaugural address, with the use of notes
or written paper, hut with much energy
and considerable oratorical action, and
with a strong, clear, voice, that made
itself heard over that large area
which to his eye was a floor of from ten
to fifteen thousand upraised and eager
countenances. The address was com
menced at half past one o’clock, just an
hour from leaving Willard’s, and conclu
ded at a little past two o’clock. Some
Iparts of it were loudly cheered.
‘I he intelligence of the conclusion Os
the address was announced by the brazen
mouths of the artillery, when President
. ‘ I
Pierce, having returned to the Senate,
where he remained a few minutes, took
his way to the Prisidential Mansion,. ®g
corted by the military, and accompanied
by Ex-President Fillmore, the Marshal
and his aids, &c. *
The President then received the con
gratulation of the people in the circular
room, as they passed rapidly through the
diameter, from the north to the south
front of the mansion.
Ex-President Fill nore left, the Presi
dentat the White House, having taken the
suite of rooms vacated by Mr. Pierce
at Millard’s Hotel, Mr. Fillmore was
hailed by the hearty cheers of numbers of
his fellow-citizens standing around.
Interior of Africa -Interesting Sketch.
The Rev. Mr Bowen, a returned Bap
tist missionary, preached in Columbus,
in this State, Sunday last, and the Times
ot that place gives the following interest
ing account of his sermon :
It may not he generally known that
the Southern Baptist Missionary Board
lias a Missionary station in the interior
of Africa, twelve days’ journey from the
coast, upon the banks of the Niger. The
mission was established by Rev. Mr.
Bowen, who spent two or three years in
work, and is now in America, engaged in
a praiseworthy effort to enlarge the mis
sion. He will return to Africa in the
fall, and hopes to take with him five
more Missionaries. Our esteemed friend,
Rev. Mr. Saunders Dennard, of Barbour
county, Alabama, has resolved to devote
his life to this good work, and will return
with Rev. Mr. Bowen.
The interior of Africa is a high rolling
duces corn, potatoes and the tropical
fruits in great profusion, and is as healthy
as any other region in the same latitude.
The people are generaly farmers, and cu!-
tivale the soil with some success with the
hoe; though numbers of them are me
chanics, sue!) as Tailors, Shoemakers,
Blacksmiths, Weavers, &c. They wear
shoes, pantaloons and tunics; are re
markably honest and humane, and treat
their women with consideration. They
live in houses constructed upon the plan
of those so frequent in Mexico, which
sometimes are large enough to contain one
hundred inmates. Their cities are large
and regularly built, some of them are
four by two and a half miles in extent,
and contain GO to 100.000 inhabitants.—
The country is governed by a King,
whose authority is limited by a council of
70 elders, without whose concurrence he
can exercise no authority; crimes ate
punished by courts of justice and every!
specific crime has a specific punishment I
attached. No man, however, can he
punished without the consent of the pa
triarch of his family.
The people believe in one God, and
some of them worship him alone, though
the national worship is directed to infe
rior defies both benign and malignant.
The public mind is open to the recep
tion of truth; the missionary is cordially
received by .he people, and lie is not
hindered in Ids labors by the government.
We do not know of a more favorable
missionary field than that now being
opened on the wa'ers of the Niger, and
we congratulate the Southern Baptist
church upon the success of their enter
prise, and hope the necessary aid will be
promptly given to !ev. Mr. Bowen to
enable him to place his mission on a firm
basis. - ■’
We understand that Yarriba is the chief
city of tire country above described, and
that the population of the State Is over
600,000.
The President Bleat.
“Halifax” the Washington, correspon
dent of the Sauthside Democrat,. gives a
graphic sketch of lien. Pierce’s arrival in
the Federal Metropolis:
I understand that Gen. Pierce ran a
very deep set saw on the office seekers last
night, when arriving at the Washington
depot. The committees, some of whom
had got themselves appointed to receive
him, with “Is grandflourish” were ranged
about ici the door of the car house, written
speech and hat in hands. The instant
the cars slopped, a seedy looking individ
ual jumped from the baggage car. Me
was habited ina rusty overcoat and shock
ing bad bat, and were tied up
in a handkerchief. With hands in his
pockets, he elbowed his way through the
eager crowd of committee men, who were
straining their eyes to discern the persons
of the president elect and those known
to be in attendance upon him, among
those dismounting from the passenger
cars. While so engaged, a patriot, deeply
interested in the division of the spoils,
hearing live steam whistle, had rushed
from the avenue to the station, and leap
-1 ing into the door ran butt against the seedy
looking stranger, who was just then
striding’ out of it. The latter gave his
assailant a look from bead to foot, saying
—“ls it absolutely necessary to run a
man chock down?” passed on, taking tbe
1 first hack at hand and driving to Willard’s
As the hackman was closing the coach
door on his “fare,” the eotmnittee learned
that their ptey had escaped them. On
arriving at Willard’s, Gen. Pierce man
aged to reach his rooms without its being
known by another soul that he was in
I the hcyse. Flis jrrivate secretary, who
! had so described to him their locality,!
ajtto enable him to reach the'in without
even neq'uainting the person In tnfl office
of his presents, ‘t’o day he is receiving
no calls, though some gentlemen have
been with him on his own invitation, 1
understand.
From China.
The Rev. J. J. Roberta, a native of
North Carolina, who lias been residing
some years in China, writes a remarkable ;
letter, to a friend in California, relative to
the Chinese rebellion. lie says :
“The chief leader in this affair turns out
to bo, as I learned at Hongkong, a man
whose surname is Hung, name Saw-Clmeu.
He came to Canton and studied Christian
ity for several months, some live or six
years ago. . And, instead of raising a re
bellion with the design of upsetting the
Government, he seems rather struggling
for religions liberty, and is upsetting idol
atry. lie is a man of no extraordinary
appearance, about five feet four or five
inches high, well built, round faced, regu
-1 lar in his features, rather handsome, about
middle aged, and of gentlemanly manners.
While here, lie applied himself to the study
-of the Scriptures, daily committing them
to memory; and maintains a blameless de
portment. He requested to be baptized,
but left for Kwangsi before we vfere fully
satisfied of his fitness.
“When*he first came to ns lie brought
some pieces of poetry and oilier essays,
which he had written respecting the Chris
tian religion, the knowledge of which he
professed to have derived, first, from a
tract received at one of the examinations
in Canton; and, secondly, from a vision he
had while sick, which he said corroborated
the doctrines learned out of the book, and
hence lie believed in the true God, and
came to Canton expressly to be instructed,
and learn the way of the Lord more per
fectly from His own word. * * *
I am informed that about 100,000 are now
numbered on the side of the chief; that lie
is popular among the people, treating them
with respect, generosity and kindness.”
Departure of Bishop Soule.— On
1 uesday morning last, accompanied by a
traveling companion, Rev. B. T. Crouch,
jun of Memphis Conference, the ven
erable Senior Bishop of American Meth
odism, left our port, on the mail line
steamship Philadelphia, for California.
‘Hie oldest Bishop arid ihe oldest preach
er in the Church took his journey, in age
and feebleness, to its most distant and
rugged Conference, lying on the other
side of the continent, and reached by six
thousand miles travel! Verily, the spirit
of itineracy is not yet extinct.
A company of preachers felt it who
lingered on the wharf as the steamer un
loosed from her moorings. The whole
Church must feel it. John Wesley,
whose parish was the world, yet has suc
cessors. A brother, strong in the spirit
of the scene, remarked that this example
was a revival —a revival of itineracy, and
the day would soon be when every mem
ber of an annual Conference would report
himself, and hold himself, ready to go,
for seven years, and preach the gospel to
any part of the world! Nobly conceived !
‘Pins is not the lime to talk of locating
the ministry. The spirit of the Church,
the opening doors of heathendom, the in
creasing facilities of trade, and internation
al communication, atl speak —go ye—go
ye out —go ye into all the world! The
cords must be stretched out—not drawn
in! Gospel messengers must be on their
feet !
The Bishop took a cheerful leave of his
fiends on ship-board, and in response to
the sequent expressions of solicitude for
his safe return manifested, like “Paul the
aged,” the same indifference to the things
that might befall him, in the discharge of
tbe duty, as was expressed in his letter
to the Missionary Board when he under
took it: “So I may but sleep in Jesus, no
matter when no matter where.’' 1
We would not omit to slate, in justice to
tbe courteous benevolence of the Messrs.
Aspinwall, that a free passage was ten
dered him. — JY. O. Advocate.
The Union Hotel “no go.”
It is now a clear case that the Union
Hotel cannot be again reopened. We have
not believed at any lime that it could be
The signs are now so clear, however,
that its “manifest destiny” is to remain
unoccupied, that every one must see
them. Some of the bamboozled part
ners in the late concern are becoming
wrathful because the Union Democratic
presses are in favor of le-uniling tbe
Democratic party. One of these papers
says, that “when the devil comes to make
up his jewels” certain of these delinquents
will be sure to be of the number, &c.
The thing is becoming quite amusing
to the outsiders, but really we cannot per
ceive the justice of abusii g old Demo
cratic papers foY retufniug to their “first
love.” Nothing is more natural, anti it
ought therefore to be counted on as a
settled point —especially when it is re
membered that there will he some Govern
ment advertising to distribute among
them after a while! The Union cry don’t
pay now, and the new tune mat/. —Athens
Ilerald.
The Nashville and New Orleans Rail
Road is a thing that is to be. It will
be 600 miles in length, and will cost
from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000; about
3,500,000 of the amount has been raised,
and a portion ofthe route is already under
contract. It is contemplated that the
work will be completed, during the ensu
ing year, from New Orleans to the Mis
sissippi line.
According to De Bow, the revenue of
Japan amounts to $100,000,000 annual
ly. The standing army of the empire, in
time of peace,is 120,000 men. The popu
lation is about 50,000,000. It is estima
ted that the trade of Japan with this
country, if she opens her ports, will be
worth more than $200,000,000 annually
Lynch Law in California.
We are sometimes almost tempted to
cast a lingering longing look to the far-off
gold region, and wish.we were thereto
make a round fortune at once, and be.
done with the drudgery and toil of busi
l ness; hut when we look at paragraphs
like the following, we eongfstutavg our
selves that We are in a land of social or
der, surrounded by civil and Jegal piivi
leges and immunities which make life
desirable :
Lynch Law in California.— The
late California papers record several ca
ses of Lynch law. James Talor, colored,
whose father is a slave of Mr. Daven
port, of Petersburg, Va., was hung by
ihe populace at Mormon Island, on the
26th January, for burglary and robbery,
lie confessed to breaking into a house of
a Mr. Rowley. An Indian Chief, who
had threatened the lives of the whites for
killing 18 or 20 of his been
arrested and hung, by a party of ten inert,
near Marysville. A gang of Mexicans
in San Andreas had been forcibly driven
from the country by the Americans, for
murder and robbery. of the Mexi
cans were caught and immdediaiely hung.
They had previously massacredja number
ol miners.
A Monster Exhibition. —ln contrast
with Barnum’s last season Menagerie, the
Hippodrome of Franconi, lately brought
from France, and now in preparation for
opening in New York, wili be like a
mountain to a mole-hill. The ground
comprised in the building will he two
acres. Cost of the building is $40,000;
ihe ground rent for the year w $30,000$
a single chariot, now in process of manu
facture, and which will, doubtless, be
the most splendid car of modern times,
will cost no less than $20,000; other
chariots, and the vvardrobe and trappings,
all of which will he on a scale of unsur
passed elegance, will involve an expen
diture of $30,000; and the value of the
horses may be put down at $32,000;
all ot them, one hundred in number, fine
Arabians, some of them worth $2,000
each. Add to this the cost of ostriches,
dromedaries, deer, &c., with their trans
portation to this country, as well as the
expense of bringing across the Atlantic a
large number of the horses, and the troupe
of performers, and the total outlay can
not fall much short of $200,000. The
salaries of near one hundred performers,
with the printing, etc. will require full
SI,OOO for daily expenses. It will open
at the Same lime with the Crystal Palace.
Ihe Chinese in San Francisco have
erected a large Theatre, where they have
a stock company of about 150 performers.
It would be utterly impossible to describe
any of their doings, otherwise than their
costums is of the richest possible texture,
colors beautifully blended—their perform
ances are constantly varied, a programme
of each play being suspended before the
stage in Chinese characters’ The music
can he compared to that which you can
be favored with gratis, at any and every
mammoth tin shop in the country; and
what is more wonderful, the performers
are able (o'keep good time with this ter
rible clatter, which is incessant, much
to the annoyance ofthe whole neighbor
hood. With them, Sunday is about tbe
only harvest day of the week, their re
ceipts of a late Sabbath were said to have
been $15,000.
Daring Attempt. —Wc learn from a re
sponsible source that on Tuesday evening
last, two females residents of Bryan coun
ty, while retnrning home on horse-back,
from Savannah, were accosted while cross
ing the Ogechee Swamp, by a negro fellow,
who drew a pistol and demanded the horse
of one of the females, with a threap that
he would blow her brains out if she did
not comply. The lady bravely refused to
give up her horse', and was therefore, forci
bly dragged off, when she drew a knife
from her pocket and stabbed him in the
side. It is believed that the wound will
prove fatal. Brave deed and deserved
retribution. We have the names of the
two ladies in our possession. The one
who bravely resisted the desperado is a
young lady.— Savannah Evening Journal
The Caloric Engine.— The applica
tions for rights to manufacture Caloric en
gines of the Ericsson invention have been
so numerous that Captain Ericsson has de
cided to allow any one to build the engines
on the payment of a mere nominal sum for
each machine manufactured. So the Bos
ton Traveller says, and the Journal of the
same city informs us that the proprietors
or agents of nearly every large machine
shop in Boston, except two, have recently
visited New York to negotiate for the ex
clusive right to manufacture for Boston or
Massachusetts. The engine builders from
all parts of the Union, are also said by
the Traveller to have made similar propo
sitions. Capt. Ericsson has been engaged
in applying his new principle to locomo
tive engines.
Miss Frederica Bremer. —lt will’
pain many of the admirers of this Lady,
to learn that she has written a letter to
that Abolition Print —the Phi adclphia
Saturday Evening Post—cordially appro
ving of Mrs. Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s
Cabin,” amtdntimating that she has
witnessed worse things than those des
cribed in that Book, and will publish a
work shortly on the subject! The Post
boasts of a weekly circVotion of 40,000
copies in the South, and Peterson the
proprietor, is making money by publish
ing “Uncle Tom” in a cheap edition for
the million ! Is this the way Southern*
ers help their enemies?— Macon{ Geo.)
Citizen.
The North Carolina Copper Company
were to have sold yesterday at auction
in New York, 100 tons of copper ore,
already received from their mines. They
have been offered $l5O per ton, which
they refused. Tlhs parcel of ore, togeth
er with about 500 tons more, has been
taken out of the mines within the last
two months, the Company having just
i commenced operations-,
No. 11.