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VOL. XIV.
THE GEORGIA JEFFERSONIAN
IS PL'BUSHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING
EY WILLIAM CLINE,
At Tvto Dollars and Fifty Cents per an
num, or Two Dollars paid in advance.
A*)VKlt TISEMFNTS are insrr'ed at O.YE
COLLAR per square, lor the first insertion, and
FIFTY CE.ST ’S per square, tor each insertion
thereafter.
A reasonable deduction will be made to those
who advertise In !h*> year.
All advertisements tint otherwise ordered, will
l-r continued ii!l fnri-id.
•r ZP'GAIA'S OF LANDS lv Administrators,
Kxecntors or Guaidians are required br law to be
In-Id on the first Tuesday in li e monili, between
the hours o! ten in the forenoon and three in the
afternoon, at the Court-House, in the county in
“iiicli il- land is situated. Notice of these sale,
nrs| be “iv< .1 m a public gazette FORTY- DAYiS
to the day of sale.
S ILES OF .Vit'G ROES must be marie at pub
-1 •- auction on the first T'-'sday of the month, be
tween ttie usual hours of sale, a! the place ot - ;ih
lie sales in the county w tore the letters Testa
■•entary, of Arlniiiiistr.itio ‘ or Guardianship niav
h ive bee- oranteil- first - .inn FORTY DAYS
notice tl. .eofin one of the public nzeltes of this
State, and at the court iiouse wite e such sales are
to te held.
Notice f.r the sale of Personal Property must
l atven in like manner FORTY DAY S previous
t. the d:v of sale.
Naiieo to Debtor* and Creditors of an estate
must be published FORTY DAYS.
Notice that upnfica’inn will lie made to the Court
o Or-.lnnrv !'• r i.ewe ... srm. land must be puh
isbed f.,r TU O MG.ST.OS.
Notice tor i.rji-: to ski.?, nf.ri oes must be
puhbs'ii-.! TIVO MO.VTAS before any order ab
s.i; it • sliah b • nil le lliereon !■ . the Court,
‘IT.i 1 IJ.\~S lor Lette-s oi A Iniinistration,
ir .p iSI s'iitl ritit.TY day*,- for Dismission
\ ni.iis’ vion. m inrut.Y six moetms; lor,
Dtsetission from G-t;o,t|ans!iip. forty Day ,
12 tiles for lhe foreclosure of id arts aye must be
poidisheti month* Y for Four, montus, for estate
!*s!ii iu l ist papers, lor tin? lull space of xhree
months for roinpetlin? titles from I.Cx* > uu*r- or
A In: listratora, whore a bond has been i;iven by
|h<* I V •Ii t * ‘’lit *'* I V’t'V*•- T| et*b ®
TO MARY !
BY W. F. YVIGHTMAY.
VI! .owt f.rjget ti.ee, tho’ troubles wild wave
lai.-li |t,:eely a"ain.-; my poor storm ridden bark;
To *o-b all of the past, and its hist’ry be dark.
And htuied deep in oblivion, save
The memory sweet, of days thal have sped,
‘Vh o thesinilcs o! a glorious Providence shed—
A i.ato of happiness over my he.v'.
Ami 1 -i.zed in the depths of thy dark hazel eye,
And saw on the **et dial lay sparkling there,
T'n* gem of uiT eti.in that speaks in a tear—
-’tie tirsl budding hopes et a destiny high.
JN*.! ’’ll never forget thee, thru’ life’s trouble^
HTIIC,
Th./ tic fate of the heart-broken be my sad dome,
Anti dark boding clouds with their oinnious gloom
Veil ;nv sky of existence that erst was serein!
J?i sunshine and storm, amid sorrow and joy,
T-zi iweoi’ry, though dashed with a bitter alloy,
man vs giid stirring l!'<iiiglit will destroy,
‘l'liai destiny lias, tor my bosom hi store.
J’ll uv r lorgH ri*ec% tor nc’i r can the heart
iVnii flie on u.’rv, ai least of Ks treasure, e’er part,
1 Im’j'sgcir:? arc ail lost, and its casket no.mori!
I>l. why did they part us! and tear line aw;u ?
In liie oj.cusiig-.si springtime of love from my side?
And tell me my Alary, should ne’er be my bride,
Cut Tr from snv pathway in life ever stray!
Th**y bore thee way my beloved, but yet
The star of my life in E-ti rnity’il set,
l.re the idolized • irl of iny liesirt I’d forget,
*J.- tire days of our love cease to recollect evei!
And when the pale angel of death fi.ltetli nigb,
hen ll.’ pulse beats its last, and th’ ti'in veils my
eve,
I’ll think of thee, Mary my love, as I did
Griffin, Julyt 1353-
From *hj ltlustrali and Family Friend.
HOMFa AGAIN.
BY ELLEN LOUISA.
lv ye-field vjxt station! “Hurrah! It
seems good i0 get into a Christian country
once mure, after a three years camping
out among California savages. I declare,
1 wonder if Kate hasn’t just got supper
ready!” (Par parcnlhrse, isn’t that a
masculine idea.)
“Hurrah, there, Air. Conductor, just
shove oat my baggage; I’m off here!”—
And sure enough, no hurries home at the
rate of two locomotives tied together.
“Kate! Katie! I say, little wife, where
arc you?” and he looks through the win
dow. “Where—wh-e-w! if that isn’t
comfortable: here sits Katie with a hand
some young man. In a dreso-blue, too;
the gypsey always knew she looks prettiest
blue —and those ear-rings, too —con-
found the woman—l wonder where she
gets mom to dash out with, when I’m
digging u :uy iu California. Taking her
hand now! Sathanos, what will come
next? Alay you go to—Kate, I swear,
God ldcss you. larling! Kate, I say,
Kate!” and h"raised his voice a little—
“My Ini band!” and the pr tiest white
arms in the world are r. . : i ais neck, the
rosiest I'ps pressed to his own, aud over
the bright, block eyes close long, jetty
laches, heavy with tears!
I do-.T know how it was, but by this
time tiic husband’s heart was softened
consiuerably. It might hav been owing
to the influence of a certain oilier heart,
beating and throbbing agaiust his own;
but it’s certain he gave the handsome
young fellow, his wife’s—youngest broth
er—a cordial welcome, and sat down with
liis good numor not at all dituinshed by
the sight of nicely browned biscuit and
gmokitig tca-cakcs.
HOME AfjfAlN!
X handsome man with a a slighty sun
burned face sat in the afternoon train to
ward Sliugsby, leaning his head on his
hand. He had been for three years a
wanderer, and come home rich. Rich!
there’s a great deal in that word—to most.
To him, there w'as every thing! The
proud man had seen his delicate wife, rear
ed in luxury, reduced to privation, and
she suffered, and complained not; bnt it
maddened him! He left her on a mad
crusade for gold—left her with a weary
memory dwelling iu his soul of clingging
nr ms, and wild, passionate kisses. The
deep, bright eyes of their .one child, their
almost augcl Florence, looked on him in
his dreams sometimes, and he heard the
last tear-choked God bless you from liis
young wife’s lips.
Not for many a weary month had he
heard tidings from home, and there were
fars iu the deep eyes that shone from un
derneath his slouched Spanish hat, as he
hurried from the Sliugsby depot.
The roses were bright around the porch
of that little fairy cottage—the woodbine
was green over it—and forth from tufts of
mignonette, aud hearts ease, floated a
faint, delicate breath of perfume- But
where were his wife’s blue eyes—where
#coraio Jeffersonians
thc sunshine of Florence’s golden hair?—
He hurried in; there was no sound of life,
aud the pale, thin finger lying on the
couch, with the golden-fringged lids droop
ing heavily over the blue eyes—can that
be Jennie—his Jennie! It must be. Jen
nie, sweet wife! and the words burst from
from his heart, like a low wail. The j
lids unclose—unclose, the ripe lids part
—and then she sinks in his arms in a
tainting fit, almost like death.
A half hour la'er, and he held her in
his arms, murmuring low words of love,
blent with vows never again to part on
earth, “But Florence, our Florence,”
he asked at last; “where is she?” ‘Dead,
dearest, dead!’ and the young*\vife clung
to him convulsively. ‘Dead!’ and the
word swelled in his ear like the wail
from a bioken beait.
Acs, there was life and iight on earth,
and the great world recked not that the
grass grew green over that child-heart—
that the violets grew above those closed
eyes, and that only dirges were the hus
l uid’s welcome home.
Ah me, can gold pay for the wasted
wealth of the heart? Can the gleam of
gems shine out of memory the tears that
sparkle on the eyes wo love, or velvet
spreads, enwrought with gold and pearl,
warm us like the clasp of clinging arms
which holds us to a heart that beats for
us onlv?
(FOR TIIE JEFFERSONIAN.)
BAPTIST PRINCIPLES.
?Jr. Editor. —l know yours is not a re
ligious paper, nor would it be prudent to
op t its columns to religious controversy.
Vet an article appeared in the last No.
taken from the Christian Index] (which I
presume was not selected by you, though
the name of the author does not appear)
of rather an extraordinary character, which
I desire to notice. Not because there is
much point in it. For, really, one can
i hardly cdhjecture what the author aimed
| at, beyond glorifying liis church. The
| writer brings new things to onr notice;
some of which, we should never have
known, but for the research of this writer.
We must be allowed to express our obli
gations to him.
The writer sets out by informing us,
that the Baptist banner has ever been un
furled to the breeze, injevery land, in ev
ery clime, where an advocate of their prin
ciples can be found. On the one side it has
inscribed: “One Lord, one Faith, one
Baptism.” Now, Mr. Editor, I would
like to enquire about this unity of Faith!
The Baptists are remarkable for writing,
in some things—water arrogance and ex
clusiveness, and nothing else, as far as I
can see. What is this One Faith? Is it
Predestination and election? Armenianism?
What is it? We have Calvinists of every
shade, Armenians, Mennonites, Campbell
ites, Dunkards, Tunkards, Seventh Day,
Oxfordites, Turoseeds, no Creeds, and
what else? and yet but One Faith. We
arc lost sir! For all these claim to be the
true Baptist church.
Again lie tells us, Roger Williams was (
the founder of the Denomination in the j
United States, that civil and religious
liberty, are principals for which the Bap
tists have ever uncompromisingly contend
ed. And further on “that Roger VS illi
ams was the first who ‘plead, for the liberty
of conscience in the United States;” and that
he was the pioneer of religious liberty in
the world. Why, really, Mr. Editor 1 I
must have been asleep. Is it a dream
of mine that Huss, Jerome of Prague,
Luther, Zuingli, Melancthon, and the Mar
tyrs of England, all were advocates of re
ligious liberty? And that the Puritans
left their country for the sake of religious
liberty? And is it true Mr. Editor, that
the Waldenses and Alligences, (those
gnod Baptists according to our author,)
were enemies of religious liberty? Or did
Williams live before their day? The Ana-
Baptists of Germany, of course lived be
fore Roger; for it is said they were not
remarkable for theif advocacy of liberty*
either civil or religious. But Roger was
not in the church much* having been bap
tized by an lin’oaptizcd layman: And
then, I think I have heard, that lie did
not hold out very well; and of course was
not one of the elect: But what is this?
“By the Baptists was the Grecian spark
of civil liberty kindled, and to them, A
merica owes the whole freedom of her
constitution. Did I read right, Mr. Edi
tor? Yes, that is its Well, this is new
again. Why did not the author give us
the names of these illustrious men? Does
history furnish them? No! What an
oversight. And that being the case, the
writer is inexcusable in not doing it.—•
Did Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and
others steal their thunder? Or were
these great men Baptists? No! it seems
not. For he says: “To the Baptists was
Thos. Jefferson indebted for the idea of the
mode of our present form of government.”
New again. Did Jefferson write the con
stitution, Mr. Editor? How do you read?
If so, where did he get the “idea” of trial
by jury, and o r an appeal? From the
Baptists? Our author had better written
i & •i-ud told us all about these things.
And 1 stiuul'l like for him to tell us about
his brethren, John 13’iccOld and his Bap
tist brethren of Munster, liguw n p oy
ing martyrs for civil and religious libett/.- 1
That they were advocates of liberty, no
one will deny who has read history. Lar
ger liberty, even to the having as many
wives ai they pleased, at least fourteen.
That was liberty of conscience Mr. Editor.
What led the Papists to intolerance?—
Was it not the dogma that there is but
one true church, and out of it, there are
no gospel ordinances, and by an easy step,
no Salvation. And yet this is the precise
position of the Baptist church. She is
the only church of Christ upon earth, and
out of her pale, there is no valid ministry,
no gospel ordinances, no baptism, no cu*
: charist. And I have just heatd of one of
no mean note, saying: “They neyer
! meant to cease to light till the whole
! earth fell into the water. Just like moth*
er Rome, aiming at universal empire; and
! if they bad the power, they would like her
say “the end sanctifies the means,” and
the sword would be called into requisition,
i till all should submit. And then Baptists
would fight Baptists, till all would join
. one party, and then we should have the
i millenium. All other churches are regard
ed now, not as but religious as
GRIFFIN, (GA.) THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 14, 1853.
• sociations. Wo, Worth the day! when a
people entertaining these views, get the
i power.
But there is another point which I wish
to notice, which is the main point in the
article, (if it has any.) The writer advo-
I cates a creed, and cells us “they are will
| ing, yea anxious, that the world should
; know, understand, and adopt their articles
i of faith, (no doubt he speaks the truth
when he says “adopt.”) Who is this
i Baptist church? Where is it? And
, what is its creed? A thousand and one
i parties all calling themselves the “Bap
-1 tist Church of Christ. Who is to decide
, which is the true one? But I presume
; our author means the “Calvinistic Bap
tist,” in this country called the Missionary
Baptists. But there we are in difficulties
’again. They only publish the creed, (or
, a synopsis of it) in their minutes about
once in four years. Our author says, from
time to time, the larger body of the peo
ple never see it. And they so seldom
preach it, that many of their own people
do not know that they have a published
creed; and think that the Bible is their
creed; and deny any other. They handle
the high mysteries of election with great
caution; and the most of their preachers
are so cautious, that they never handle it
at all. Some of them thought they had
better have no creed, as they had joined
it Without subscribing one; but they could
not be tolerated; the knife of excision was
applied, and they were cut off, (poor Jar
rell) and that too without being allowed
a fair and candid hearing. “Religions
liberty!” Any body can join this immac
ulate church. Unitarians, Universalists,
•Arians, Armenians. No questions asked
about the “creed,” only “profess a hope
and take water.” And yet but onc Faith!
“0! consistency, thou art indeed a jewel.”
Is it not passing strange, that though
they have their creed, they publish it, and
preach it so rarely. Thousands of their
people do not know what it is; and when
charged with it, deny it. And if our au
thor’s views were carried out honestly, and
no one allowed to join the church, or re
main in it, without subscribing the creed;
a large portion of the membership would
be cut off, and accessions would be few
and far between.
Publish your creed—keep it before the
people—preach it, don’t be afraid to sub
scribe it; and then the world will be de
ceived no longer; and you would stand
forth as honest men. Most heartily do I
wish the writer success m his crusades a
gainst heretics iu the church, till the whole
troupe of Armenians, and all opponents
of the creed, are driven out, and a pure
old fashioned Calvinistic Baptist church
stand out in bold relief before us, with
their banner always floating on the breeze,
with this inscription: “One of a family,
and two of a city.” ENQUIRER.
From The Christian rdegrap'*.
Clngregational Methodism and the
Rev. S. M. Smith.
Mr. Editor: Inconsequence of a com
munication from the prolific pen of the
above named Rev. gentleman “as found
iu the S. C. Advocate,” of the 27th May
last, which is calculated to create false
impressions in the mind of a candid pub
lic, on the subject of Congregational Me
thodism. 1 respecfully ask space in your
columns to correct manifest error. How
ever painful the task which I now assay
to perform, owing to the relation 1 sus
tain to the C , 1 feel that I would be
recreant to every principle of propriety,
iruth, and justice, to suffer misrepresenta
tion to go uncorrected—silence would be
criminal —especially as the impression
created is foreign either to the spirit or
letter, of the acts and doings of the con
ference which Constitutes the basis of the
gentleman’s superstructure; and least there
should be any misapprehenson, you will
please irisert Bro. S’s communication at
length which I herewith furnish:
Mr. Editor: It is known that a few lo
cal preachers and members in Monroe
and Butts counties, Ga , during last year
left the M. E. church, South, organized
under trie namb of the Congregational
Methodist; and that they are endeavor
ing to carry on their operations in this
country. 1 ani sometimes asked by those
at a distance what they are doing and how
they progress. Please allow me a little
space in the “Advocate,in Which to
answer these inquires. And this I will
do by giving facts as they occurred at
the District Conference; held at Rock
Spring dhufeh, in the bounds of this Cir
cuit, commencing On last Friday tho 13th
of Ala}*. At this meeting house they re
ported a membership of 59; the AI. E.
Church has a membership of 25 who wor
ship in the same house.
There had been much talk and pre
paration for the meeting for weeks past.
It was staled that perhaps one thousand
persons would attend the Conference.—
The day was pleasant and (here were a
boat 80 persons present; 15 hailing from
the AI. E. Church, some Baptists, some
who made no profession: and perhaps 50
Congregational Methodist, including
preachers, delegates, and visitors,
from eight other churches, as represented
ir. thal body. The sermon was preached
by T. M. Huddleton; after which the
Conference met, the questions in the re
guigy ordef 9f business were asked. As
there was no business presented for the
action ot the Conference, there Was a
proposition to adjourn. Some cailcd for |
new business. It was said that there
was some, but that it could be attended
to ot) the next day. The call was how
ever, repeated, and Mr. Huddleton re
marked that he with others had been to
Alabama; and that a large portion of that
State, and a large poiiiou of Georgia
joining as it were extensive fields white
to a vast harvest; that the churches there
were in great distress, that they cried for
relief; and that they cried to a body for
help; and that they must have help. It
was remarked by Mr. Phinazee, that he
had been an eye witness, to the truth of
what was stated; that the suggestion,
however was enough for that occasion;
that this was an important question, and
it should be properly considered am! pro
vided for on to-rnorow. The confernce
then adjournedjto meet at 8 o’clock next
morning.
Allow me to say just here, that I think
the P. Elders and preachers in Alabama
and that portion of Georgia, refered to in
the remarks above reported ought not to
oppress the churches, distress the church
es, neglect the churches, so as to com
pel them to cry to tho Congregational
Methadists for deliverence! At all events,
I suppose that “deliverance soon will
come” to the poor churches now said
to he groaning under the yoke of bondage.
Alt. Phinazee, the moderater, treated
me with the courtesy that I desired. As
l could attend the confernce only on the
first day’ I have given the facts as con
nected with that day. Nine churches
were represented, reporting membership
from If to 59 members each. Perhaps
more people attended the meeting on Sat
urday and Sunday, than did on Friday.
My opinion is that they have got all or
nearly all to leave the old church that
they w ill ever get in this portion of the
country, and while they are not numerous
the matter however, produced a very un
friendly state of feeling in those church
es, where the matter does not exist. I
believed when the movement was first
made that it would result in mischief to
the cause of God; l now feel confident
that it has done so. And yet it is to be
prosecuted in Alabama, and other portions
of Georgia. Some of the preachers of
the M. E. church may deserve the ill
name which is given them, but I do not
know who they are. 1 know that some of
the innocent have had to suffer. But we
desire to pray for those who mav perse
cute us. ‘ S. AI, SMITH.
McDonough , Oa.
Now wilhotft swelling this article to an
unnecessary .length by a detailed account
permit me to say that Bro. S. has done
the C manifest injustice, in what he
is pleased -to call “giving facts as they
oceured.” In the first place Bor. S. has
through mistake, oi* otherwise stated
things that did not occur in conference or
elsewhere to the mind of those who com
posed the Conference, until they appear
ed in the “S. C. Advocate,” over the
signature of S. M. Smith.
Bro. S. says in his article that “Air
Huddleton remarked that he with others
had been to Ala., and that a large por
tion of that State, and a large portion of
Ga. joining it were extensive fields white
to the harvest,” &c. Now the remarks
of Bro. H. did not incorporate the idea
here presented, such was net his langu
age in respect to the extent of fields white
to the harvest, but the contrary, name
ed the section visited, viz: Eastern Ala.,
and N. W. Georgia by himself and others
and consequently the boundry line was
clear and satisfactory to every one, save
Bro. S., whose fruitful speculative facul
ty swelled (a well defined remark having
respect to two sections visited) into
“Large potions of two States,” a pretty
considerable tentorial acquisition. Fur
ther Bro. S, states “That the ehur
ehes there, were in great distress, that
they cried for relief.” He goes on fur
ther to state on this point: “Allow me to
say just here that I think that the P. El
ders and preachers in Ala., and Georgia,
that portion refered to in the remarks a
bove reported ought not to oppress , dis
tress, and neqlect the churches,” &c. It
is a sad truth that can be established
without doubt, so far as human testimon
ey can confirm; that Bro ; H. used no
such language—gave no such intimation
—made no such charges—breathed no
such sentiments—said nothing about the
M. E. church pro nor con; directly or
indirectly. Bro. S. is equally unfortun
ate in his attempt to give the statistical
report in respect to extreams, which he
sets dawn at “from 11 to 59.*’ The ex
tremes as reported—announced in Bro.
S’s hearing and so recorded, stands from
11 to 72. in this instance? the magnifier
happened to be inverted, and as is to the
long preparations, and large numbers ex
pected we know not S’s source of in forma
tion but we heard no such rumor, nor had
no such expectations, and in tha Georgis
Conference of the M; E. chUrch had con
vended at the same place and time, no
such thought would have entered the
brain of a respirable mao. But the mini
fest design of this distorted report—this
miserable caricature of the truth, was
simply to hush the inquiris coning from
various quarters-* ‘how do they progress’
by falsely leaving impresions that it is all
a failure; but though Bro; S. thought
that we had got nearly all we would ev
er get, for his nBXt I can inform him
that still they fkmie, since the deliv
erance of his prophetic burthen. The
Rev. Gentleman says: “He thought
then and riow knows that the tendency of
G. Methodism would produce much mis
chief.” Pray tell me Bro. S. if the man
lives upon the face of the Earth that has
contibuted more to produce that mischief
than yourself. I forbear further remarks.
A statement of correctness on the impor
tant points at issue are all that can he
said without, perhaps making bad worse
We thus present the facts which is due
ourselves—truth—and our humble, but
honorable Denomination.
H. PHINAZEE.
Papers friendly td free discussion, are
requested to give the above an insertion.
Wauted to know,
How it happened that the first issne of
tho Recorder's Extra cOntairiiiig the pro
pcedmgS of tliQ Convention, were headed
“Union Convention;” and the greater por
tion ‘ Gubernatorial Convention?” We
understand that some thirty ot more uclC’
gates marched forthwith down to the Re
corder office, and thereby hangs a talc.—
We want to know how it happened that
the word Union was knocked into pi. —
Please explain gentlemen,— Fed. Union.
Factory Destrovf,d by Fire I —The
Georgia Banner , of the Ist inst;, says, we
have just learned that Bowen’s Factory,
Carroll co , was destroyed by fire on
Wednesday night last. The machinery,
goods, cotton, out houses, store houses,
aad every thing connected with the fac
tory were totally destroyed. The loss
is about thirty-five thousand dollars, and
falls on the proprietors, the Messers John
& Kit Bowen. It was evidently, from
all the circumstances, the work of an in
cendiary.
From tho Journal & .Vlessenger.
Messrs. Editors:—ln your paper of last
week, I observe an article under the sig
nature of “Bibb,” which demands some
! notice from me, iu order that there may
| be no misapprehension as to my political
; position; for I deem it incumbent on eve
ry man, in such country as ours, to see to
it, and he is rightly understood in refer
ence to the relation in which he stands to
the party divisions which exist among his
fell )\v-eitizens.
“Bibb” assumes that tho Union party
of Georgia has been re-organized, and
takes it as a matter of course that I “will
resume my proper position in it,” and does
me the honor of suggesting me as the can
didate for Congress of that party in this
District. Here, at the very outset, lam
obliged to say that “Bibb,” and myself do
not agree as to the fact which he assumes
to exist. It is not my opinion that the
Union party of Georgia has been revived
or reorganised. It is well known that
whilst certain political events were in pro
gress last year, I regarded them as the
death-knell of the Union party. It is also
known that I greatly deprecated those e
vents, and struggled hard against them.
They, nevertheless, happened, and their
effect in totally breaking up and dissolving
the Union party, was one of those palpa
ble things about which it was impossible
for a doubt to be entertained by any body.
Nor do I think that any considerable num
ber of persons can be found agreeing with
“Bibb” iu the opinion that the Union par
ty of Georgia, which was thus broken up
last year, has been revived and ro-or
ganized, and is again in the field to do
battle as of yore. At all events, such is
not my opinion. The party now in the
field, and to which “Bibb” evidently ad
heres, and with which he would have me
,to act, does not even announce itself to
the world as the Union party. The omis
sion to do so in the proceedings of the late
Gubernatorial Convention at Alillcdge
ville, is certainly a very significant cir
cumstance. It plainly argues that the o
piuion of that convention in regard to the
fact of the re-organization of the Union
party, is quite different from the opinion
entertaiued by “Bibb.”
Bat it is not the name, or the want of a
name, of the party to which “Bibb” al
ludes, that creates the insuperable obsta
cle to my acting with it. lam a friend
and supporter of the present Democratic
Administration of tho General Govern
ment. I contributed by my vote to the
bringing of that Administration into pow
er. I have confidence in the great nation
al party Uy which that Administration
was brought into power. Oi’ course, I
connot consistently with niy views aud
convictions ou national polities, take posi
tion in the ranks of a party in Georgia,
which is inevitably destined, as I think, to
be an Opposition party —a party antago
nistic to Gen. Pierce’s Administration,
and to the National Democracy. The
Northern Democratic party has; in my
dpiuion; from the days of Jefferson down
to the present hour, been characterized in
the main, by friendliness and justice to
the South. They have stood by us in a
thousand trials; they have fought, and
either conquered or fallen for us in a thou
sand hard political battles. Yes! and
they were, as a body, with us in the last
and greatest battle of all, the battle upon
the Compromise question growing out of
the acquisition of New Mexico and Cali
fornia. I cannot bring myself to turn my
back on such a Northern party, and on
an administration which I concurred with
it in electing, until it a squ
int and a conduct signally discordant with
the general tone of its past history and
character. Aly devotion td the South led
tne in 1844, whA representing the State
in Congress, to cast off all political con
nection with Northern Whigs, because I
saw and knew for myself; that as a mass,
they were intensely leavened, thorougly
penetrated with hostility to the South.—
From that period I have been led by the
same devotiou to the South, to advocate
the policy of acting with and sustaining
the Northern Democratic party, because I
saw and knew for myself, that that party
was as a body, thoroughly imbued with
just feelings and a friendly bias towards
the South, and acted habitually under the
influence of such feelings.
Under those circumstances, and citter
taiuing these convictions* it is, of course,
impossible for me to identify myself with
any party in Georgia, under whose ban
ner I would inevitably, as I believe, soon
find myself in a position of alliance with
the National Whig Party, aud of hostility
to that National Democratic party, to
Which I have long been attached, which I
have just helped to carry into power, and
in which I still have confidence, although
some things have transpired iu appoint
ments to office by the President, which I
could have wished had been otherwise.
Nevertheless, being an optimist in poli
ties, (if I may borrow a phrase from that
great statesman, Alt*; Buchanan,) I shall
continue to support Gen. I’iercc’s admin
istration, and to act with the pa>*ty by
which it is supported, until something
shall occur (which heaven forbid) making
such a course no longer the best which a
Southern man can pursue.
Your obc lieiit servant,
A. 11. CHAPPELL.
Jui’a Warner’s Resignation.
Gkeznville, Ist July, 1853.
Dexr Sir: —ln the execution of a pur
pose con template J for sometime past, I
hereby resign the office of Judge of the
Supreme Cfrjrt of Georg'l% _
Always foa-.l of my profession, the last
thirty years of my life have been almost
exclusively devoted to it, nearly fifteen of
which, have bceu spent in the service of
the State; consequently, my private intar
ests have been much neglected, aud How
absolutely require my personal attention.
Being well assured that in taking this
step, no other apology will be required ou
ray part, when it is considered that the
ptiblic interest will suffer no detriment, in
asmuch, as my place can be readily and
much better supplied, from the dis
tinguished members of the legal profession
iu our Slate.
While it has ever been my earnest en
deavor, to discharge my whole official du
ty to the people who htjve so repeatedly
entrusted me therewith; #till, the infirma-
lies of human nature admonish me, that
it may have been imperfectly performed,
uiid in retiring from their service, it is a
source of regret, that my ability to serve
them, has not been equal to my desire.
In dissolving my official relations with
the people of Georgia that have hefeio
i fore existed, and which most probably
will never exist again, allow me to avail
myself of the occasion through you, to ex
press to them my profound gratitude for
that kind indulgence, uniform support, and
unwavering confidence, which they have
ever extended to me through the entire
pariod of my public service.
With my best wishes for the welfare
and prosperity of the whole people of our
great and growing State in all that ap
pertains to their moral, social, and politi
cal condition, as their public servant, I
bid them an affectionate farewell. Be
pleased to accept the assurance of my re
gard and esteem, while
I have the honor to be
Most respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
HIRAM WARNER. -
Ilia Excellency,
Uowei-l Cobb,
Milled <jcvillo.
Corrcspondencti of tlie Stvannuli Georgian.
-Affairs at the Capital.
‘1 he first Jay of July is an important
era in Washihgton: it is the commence
ment of the new “fiscal year,” and the
gold flows hy thousands in and out of.
Uncle Sam’s pockets, fie pays
old debts and contracts as many new
ones. It is a memorable day too to our
Government officials here: it is to them
what the Ist. day of May is to the New
Yorker—everybody “moves.” There
will be no less than threo hundred dis
charged clerks on Pensnsylvania avenue
to day—a good many of whom are dem
ocrats—-the new classification making it
necessary to cut down the forces in the
Pension Gffice, Land Office, Census Bu
reau, and Tressury Department.
The remaining foreign appointments
will it is said, be announced in a few days
they have been under consideration in the
last cabinet meetings. A few strangers
only remain in town, during this iutensly
hot weather. Disney, from Ohio, is still
here, and will probadiy get a foreign ap
pointment, and so will Dtniel, of the
Richmond Examiner ,
The newspaper fever rages here now.
The Republic bid its Whig friends “good
bye” yesterday, with the promise that on
Wednesday next, it would appear to them
in new dress but no longer as one of the
family, but as an independent visiter, cal
ling alike on democrats and whigs for sup
port, and adopting President Pierce’s In
augural address as its “platform. Toe
new’ Democratic Journal, edited by Rev.
Mi. Tucker, will soon appear* The first
number of the Democrat Revew, pub
lished here, has appeared. Its articles
displuy ability and thought, and are writ
ten in a vigorous, style. It is edited by
O. P. Johnson, Esq. formerly Attorney
General of Pennsylvania.
An effort has been made too, to estab
lish a Democratic penny paper in Alex
andria, but it is not likely to succeed.—
The public printing has a fragrance that
can be snuffed afar off.
Ihe President is about moving his
family a mile of two out of town. The
entire lower part of the White House, is
thrown open to the painter and plasterer.
The wainscoting, paper* and paintmgs,
rich carpets, and furniture have all disap
peared, and the robed chandeliers are the
lonely representatives of departed glory.
Tne work on the Capitol, Patent Of
fice, Washington Monument, and Public
Grounds, is going on vigorously. Our
Public Grounds—when the laying out
and ornamenting shall have been com
pleted, and a few years given to the
growth of thd shade trees—will be well
worthy of so much space in the National
Metropolis. They will be shaded with
every variety of forest and shade trees,
and ornamented with shrubbery,
and fountains, with delightful little wind
ing walks and cool arbors. But the great
feature of all will be the “drive” of nine
miles, which will give the dusty city an
opportuniry to take an hour’sride, breathe
the fresh air, enjoy the fragrance of the
green and the music of the birds,
without going out of the city limits.
Our new Congressional Library is now
complete, and will open in a few days
with 30,000 volumes;
A word for the the especial benefit of
the legal fraternity South, as well as lor
a friend of ours in the “Quaker City:”
S. P. Putnam & Cos; have recently open
ed an extensive Law Book, Importing,
and Publishing House, in Philadelphia,
where every description of law’ books can
be supplied at wholesale and retail, on
the most liberal terms. Putnam is a
“whole-souled” Southerner, and we en
dorse him out and out. Call on him!
Kappa.
Billy Bowlegs and Sam Jcne3,
From a letter in the New York Her
ald dated Fort Myets, Florida, June I4th
we make the following extract:
A word or two concerning the abori
gines, who, by the way; are at present
remarkably friendly and peaceably dis
posed, although rather reserved in their
intercourse with us.
Many warriors, men women and chil
dren of all parties, come in and trade,
viewing every thing with an airof haugh
ty pride and self satisfaction, the natural
result of late negotiations.
King Bowlegs still remains in obscuri
ty, though constantly promising* (through
a second person,) to sdon emerge there
from and come in, but how far his asser
tions tnay be relied on has been satisfac
torily tested heretofore. The last mes
sage received from him, stated his in
tention to visit the Post immediately af
ter the Completion of the ‘*greeu corn
dance.” This is an annual Indian festi
val in which the whole nation partici
pates, occupying the space of three or
four clays, commencing near 15th of the
present month. Biily is certainly vary
wary, and is determined to keep aloof
from all possible danger and influence.
ftlaj. French, (the Post Commandant)
wm <* few tlajrs ‘fjnco with a
message from the celebrated Mickasukio
chief, Arpeika, belter known as Sam
Jones. Tne massage, in substance, was
an invitation extended to the Major to
hold a “talk” at some stated time and
place, but not within ten miles of the
Post. The Major replied through the
messengers, (two athletic warriors) that
“he had nothing to tuik about nor was
he empowered to do so, but would be
happy to see the old warrior at any time
and place to assure him of the kind in
tentions of his ‘great father’ toward him,
as well as to satisfy a personal desire,
long entertained, of beholding a person
age occupying so prominent a position in
the history of his race.” This acrompa*
nied by a quantity of £ wy-o-mee;’ or
whiskey, was despatched to the famous .
recipient and no doubt was well received,
particularly the above named accompa
nying present.— Sav. Morning News,
Thoughts Born of a Caress.
“0, what a nice place to cry!” said a
laughing little girl, as she nestled her
head lovingly on her mother’t breast.
The words were spokcu playfully, and
the little fairy was all unconscious how
much meaning lay hid in them; but they
brought the tears to my eyes, for I looked
forward to the time when care and trial
should throw their shadows over that
laughing face—when adversity should o
vet power—when summer friends should
fall off like autuin leaves before the rough
blast of misfortune—when the faithful
Wireast she leaned upon should be no lon
ger warm with love and life—when, in ail
the wide earth, there should be for that
little one “no nice place to cry.”
God shield the motherless! A father
may be left—kind, affectionate, conside
rate, perhaps—but a man’s affections form
but a small fraction of existence. His
thoughts arc far away, even while his
child clambers on his knee. The distant
ship with its rich freight, the state of the
money-market, the fluctuations of trade,
the office, the shop, the bench; and he an
swered at random the little lisping irnmor.
tal, and gives the child a toy and passes
on. The little sensitive heart has borne its
childish griefs through the day unshared.
She don’t understand the reason for any
thing, atid nobody stops to tell her. Nurse
“don’t know,” the cook is “busy,” and so
she wanders restlessly about, through poor
mamma’s empty room. Something want
ing; Ah, there is no “nice place to cry.”
Childhood passes; blooming maidenhood
comes on; lovers woo; the mother’s quick
instinct, timely word of caution, and om
nipresent watchfulness, are not there. She
gives her heart with all its yearning sym
pathies, into unworthy keeping. A fleet
ing honey-moon, then the dawning of a
long day of misery; wearisome days of
sickness; the feeble moan of the first born;
no mother’s arm in which to place, with
girlish pride, the little wailing stranger;
lover and friend afar; no “nice place to
cry! ”
Thank God! —not unheard l>y Him,
who “wipeth all tears away,” goetli up
that troubled hcart-plaiut from the des
pairing lips of the motherless!— Arthur's
Home Gazette.
Saving Fodder.
Before the issue of our next, this por
tion of the harvest may have arrived with
some. It is a question of importance,
and one often settled jo the injury of the
corn, to know when the fodder is ripe;
or rather when the corn will bear the
\ stripping of the blades. This should ne\-
er be done until the milk has disappear
ed, and the shrinking of the grain has
well commenced. The exposeur of the
stalk and the ear is verj sudden, and ve
ry great, and if the grain is not well pre
pared by its maturity, for the change it
must suffer loss, and one which is often
greater than the value of the whole fodder
crop. The blades when pulled may be
spread to dry in the middle of the rows, or
be hung in small bunches upon the stalk.
When dry these are to be made into lar
ger bundles and stacked immediately. —
This is done late in the evening or soon
in the morning, before the dew has dried
off. In an emergency, fodder may be
stacked when partially cured, and as
soon ae it becomes hot in the stack, pull
ed down again, slightly aired, and then
restacked. This is greatly preferable to
having it wet by rain, as it is much more
acceptable as an article of food. When
well cured, the double or treble stack is
better than the single, and so much less
surface is exposed to the weather. It
would be better, and we suppose gene
rally good economy; to provide houses
for all such crops. But necessity has
not yet forced upon us the importance of
much care, iu this department.
Soil of the South.
Marriage axd Debts. —Formerly a
man who married a wife became respon
sible for all her debts and often found his
“responsibilities” (not always little ones)
considerably extended by wedlock, even
dnring the honeymoon. In 184S our le
gislature passed an act exempting the
property of a wife from Execution to satis
fy her husband’s ante nuptial debts, tho’
all the husband’s property was still hol
den for tliß debts contracted by the wife,
during her previous maiden or widow
hood. Our present legislature has re
dressed the inequality by enacting that
the husband shall no longer be responsi
ble for his wife’s ante-nuptial debts.—
Thus one obstacle to matrimony on the
part of prudent bachelors is removed; ami
if the next legislature will enact that
matrimony shall henceforth be held a
full liquidation of all the outstanding
debts of both husband and wife, we shall
doubtless have an increase of tnarriagar
to the signal advantage of popular Clergy
men and other practitioners the oV R ,
tie art of tying silken nonses, per
haps to the purification of putP .c ,£ o r a i 3
and the increase of human happiness.-
I hen add a liberal divo, Ce Jaw allowing
people to unmarry at pleasure,
without reviving the debts that had been
nulified by marriage, and we shall donbt
less have a brjs|{ business done in marry
ing and tjnmarrying for the next few
years, Y. Tribune .
Love your enemies, and the g Is.
No. 28.