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L .-Lifts /. C-v
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iflCOCK, GRAHAM & REIL'
Volume 17.
DEVOTED TO KEY'S. POLITICS ASD GENERAL PROGRESS—INIIEPSNIIENT IS ALL THINGS.
A* >
TERMS:
Tl^ree Dollars a Tear.
PWACI.r. m ADVANCE.
AMERICUS, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, ^KBHXJAlRY lO. 1871.
Number 5G %
■ ■
ving the length of
r lii«l -,iUcea will be
r.RuUriwtea.
inverted for twenty
Professional Cards.
HAWKINS &. BURKE.
.jornoya at Ij »ce.
America*. Georgia.
Jno. D. CARTER,
SET kS LAW,
‘ Aoericu*. Geor*i*.
FORT & HOLLIS,
•t yen X fi V S A T LAW
An.l Solicitor. ol Potent..
VitiiTU-us, (ieor^ia.
. . , ,, II uv-.r It. T.llvr.r, .Tor.
1 »y.rU 10 tf
C. T. GOODE,
Yttovney at Law
AMIJIICI’S, GEORGIA.
. u-t W. T. L)a Yc!i]K>i't'« Drug 1
JACK BROWN,
ttor » t 3
AMI.RICCS, GA.
* i,h J, tiu
N. A. SMITH,
torn O y t»t Xj n.
SAM LUMPKIN,
attorney at law,
J.
A. ANSLEY,
Yttorney-at'Law
Amoricix*. On..
HAWKINS & GUERRY,
At‘orneys-at-Law,
tW. to tteymUi
run-St sauuitwli. ™atten
■ t 1 itl'i.-e—cornerC*/lieg«
. R. BROWN
ITTOIIVEV AT LAW,
w«-ricn», Georgia.
IU.^i>f i.ronipt atuution to all bomutw
entnuwa to ki» car.-. nuv 2C, 11
George W. Wooten,
TTORXEY-AT-LAAV,
Ainorloun, - « - On.
itliet’ourt House. j*nl3it
The Bird That Sang in May.
A bir.1 last spring came to my window abutter,
One lovely morning at the break of day;
And from his little throat did sweetly utter
A most melodious lay.
He had no language for bis joyous passion,
'No solemn measure, no artistic rhyme;
Yet no devoted minstrel o’er did fashion
Such perfect tune and time.
It seemed of thousand joys a thousand stories.
All gushing forth in one tumultuous tide!
A hallelujah for the morning glories
That bloomed on every side.
•luptuous ending,
otn the dripping
And with each ca:
He sipped a de'
pane;
Then heavenward his little bill extending,
Broke forth in song again.
I thought to emulate bis wild emotion.
And learn thanksgiving from his tuneful
But human heart ne’er uttered such devotion,
Nor human lips such song.
And though 1 early waked for hitn each r
uut once again, oue silent summer
1 met him hopping in the new m
But he was mute, and looked
The bird that sung ii
M.y.
twilight
The hoarse Woodpecker and the noisy ja.
In vain I seek through leafless grove an
bower
The bird that sung in May.
And such, uicthinks, are childhood's dawn-
ing pleasures,
They charm a moment and then fly away
Through life we sigh and seek those missiii;
t Thebirdsthat sung in May.
This little lesson, then, my friend, remember
To seixe each bright-winged blessing in it
And never hope to catch in cold December,
The bird, that sung in May.
AN OHIO ELOPEMENT.
Phillip Cook,
Attorr\e y at Law,
AMERICUS. GEORGIA.
TTII.l. prat lice in the Counties of M<
, hunter, Lt e, Wt beter, Schlev and U
■ i:i !, ‘ t supreme Court of Georgia.
u W&xtlLauiu'ft Building Next
GEORGE W. KIMBROUGH,
attorney at law,
ANbOvuend A#*nt for the sale and purebase
MUuil m Southwest Georgia. Iuvestigat-
X1 uf*iiK Ktly “ ,herwlto - faithfully at-
DR- WILLIAM A. GREENE,
AMEU1CUB, GEORGIA*,
C'SjP t(, J vTve hia friend, of Anierieu
v lavUovw.Tm.hnR.onntrvin all the depart
-lUAorhisprufersion. aprl'-ly
Dr. J. B. HINKLE
nrol I.D again tender hi. -enrices <in all tb
■•ranehe. of the Profession) to tlm good
of America* and Kumter count!, and m-
' l! ‘ * room:nance of the liberal patronage
•rn-ioti.-e !« *tuwed upon him.
;V-1*1 Attention given to Surgery.
i-Aricrn at the Drug Store of Dr. E. J.
•irwig,. Loideure in the hou*e kw.*a at
' " louse, nearly opjiotitc A. A. Adams.
hr. S. B. HAWKtNS.”
J[T OFl'lCE .t l)r. EldridK.'. Drug Stor..
"«;« near the Methodist Church.
MEDICAL card.
XX omoval.
-Ktablinhineut. En-
OR. WM. A. GREENE
H AS r, n ." ,VCl1 hm residence to tbo houae
• r ''*tly occupied by Dr. K. J. Eldridge,
1 Cobb place, a here he may now
* 0,1,1 • *“* friends and patrona, except
1 1 l»t>ft-iH<ionally engaged. Jan 3 lm.
J- H. CALLAWAY & CO..
MILLERS,
p 0ItT GAINES. GEORGIA.
ALL of FrtJ. Floor groond it their
sjs» p * ek ^ * p *" “■ “ ■ aa 10(1
«r Com iadXMl ahrajra on luaA.
[From the Cincinnatti Commercial, 25th.]
Mr. Clayton Thompson, a well-to-do
farmer, of Warren county, was married,
sonic nine years s'nce, to Miss Lucy
S then eighteen years of age, daught
er of one of the neighbors—a handsome,
spirited girl, whose mother had, after
much persuasion, induced Iter to accept
Mr. Thompson's offer of his heart, hand
and comfortable home. It seems that
during the nine years of their weded
life only one child was lawn to them,
aud that one they lost During uH this
line Mr. Thompson has invariably tre-at-
d liis wife kindly and even indulgently,
o the full extent of liis means. As the
-quel allows, however, she married him
merely because her mother wished her
er to secure a good home ; she
gave him her hand aud kept back her
heart, and he never has aucceded in win
ning her love.
About three years since be took to his
house a pale, sickly lad, not quite four
teen years of age, who did such work ns
not lieyond his strength, and lived
as Due of the family.
About six months since there came a
culminating {>oint to an intimacy that
had gradually grown up between Mrs.
Thompson and her boy lover ; and short
ly after it was arranged that they should
elope as soon as such a thing should be
practicable. In the meantime, M
Thompson, nil uususpecting and still
devoted husband, granted his wife every
apparently mere whim in the matter of
making up a new aud exteusive ward
robe. Day before yesterday he started
to the village, cot fur from their farm, to
transact some business, one item of which
was the paymeut of one of his wife’s dry
goods bills.
No sooner hod he disappeared than the
youngster, obeying hi* lady-love'
structions, Lurnesscd a horse to a buggy.
In the vehicle they placed a trunk, close
ly packed with clothing, jumped in, with
seventy-five dollars in their treasury and
the world before (hem, and drove rapid
ly to this city. Proceeding to the corner
of Ninth ami Sycamore, they stopped at
the Hummel! House, which the faithless
wife had often visited in company with
her husband. Here their horse was sta
bled, their baggage taken in, and the
lady shown to the parlor, while his lover
made his way to the ticket office to pur
chase tickets to Fort Kansas.
The pursuit was made speedier than
they hod calculated upon. Returning to
his deserted home, and finding wife, boy,
baggage, and horse gone the man sud
denly awoke from a long dream of
ital safety to 'he smarting reality of de
sertion and disgrace. Now Mr. Thomp-
doesn’t appear to be much of a phi
losopher, or lo .be possessed of anything
like a spirit of retaliation. We take him
to be a simple-hearted mao, who loves
his wife above oil things else of this
world. It didn't take him long to saddle
and mount a largo, raw-boned iron-gray
goilding, a fleet beast, equal to a strong
tusscl with any ordinary turnpike. He
was off then at a brisk gallop iu the pur
suit The old four-barred gate swung
lazily after the clean pair of heels that his
charger showed, and the mitrsQeoae roar
of four rough-shod hoofs beating the
frozen earth drew the scattered neigh
bors. to their dooys and windows to stare
and wonder what on earth could possess
The man at the first toll gate compVe-
hended the situation, ss the meek man
but fierce rider gasped oat “Did they
go this way ?” and turned his head to
catch the reply, never tightening the
rein. The gatekeeper yelled, “Yes,”
and rushed in to tell his wife the news.
An hour later this' solitary horseman
drew up in front of the Hnmmell House,
threw himself off bis melting and trem
bling beast, rushed to the stable, saw hi?-
well-known nag and buggy, and in the
next minute had the landlord in a corner
slopping his enp of bitterness over, and
diluting its gall with saltine tears.
The astonished landlord, made aware
of the situation, (the wife coolly told him
that Clayt, would call for the horse, and
buggy,) demauded that ho should give
him his word of honor tluit there should
be no violence in the house. The pa
role given, the husband was soon face to
face with the woman aud her lover. Of
course he reproached them. Tho lad
had nothing to say, but the wife had
considerable talking to do. She drew
herself up, “just as Maggie Mitchell
does in Jane Eyre,” as our informant
eloquently descril>ed the attidude, and
said she: “Clayt. Thompson, I’ve lived
nine long years with you, and I never
loved yon; you’ve always treated me
kindly and with love, but I never loved
yon; I married yon because my mother
wanted me to, when I did’nt love you;
now, look here; I love this boy and I’ll
stick to him; so don't ask me to go back
with you, for I won’t do it. If you knew
all about us you wouldn’t ask me to go.”
The husband burst into tears again.
This was more than he could stand. Iu
the agony of his soul, as the tears trick
led down to his long black mustache, he
gisped:
“Lucy, can this be possible ?’’
“Yes, it’s possible and real; I’m bound
to have lay own way.”
“Lucy, I've always treated you well
that nice new dress you’ve got on is
proof of that.”
“Yes, I know you have, and thnt’i
what I say. But I want you to under
stand that when I got this dress and had
it made it was with the intention of run
ning away in it.”
The iron in this man’s soul was a red-
hot poker, now; still he continued to
plead with her, and still she was inexor
able until at last a happy idea occurred
to kiw-
“Well, Lucy, if you will not go home
with me, I’ll have that young rascal up
for horse stealing.”
“But you’ll please remember, Cla> t,
that you gave me that horse and buggy
for my own.”
Here was a counter that told immedi
ately. The poor man did remember this,
qqd acknowledged the fact. At this
point, however, the wife, seeing that she
was not likely to get off without trouble,
proposed a compromise. She would re
turn home, provided her lover could go
back with her aud remain until March
next. Aud she wouldn’t consent to this
unless he wits allowed to drive her
back.
Tho husband, after some retlccti-
and considerable expostulation, const
ted io this extraordinary cornpromu
with the proviso thut he was to drive
until they should get outside the
and that the lover wus then to take the
reins and transfer the saddle horse to
him. This arrangement was carried out
yesterday, we understand. By this time,
probably, the three are back on the farm
with “that boy” reinstated in the housi
hold until March next, when it is to l>e
presumed the husband will demand tli
his services be dispensed with, according
to contract.
KonnECT.”—We clip the following
sensible and well timed article from
excellent cotemporary the Augusta Coh-
stilutionalist:
At this period of the year, the news
papers, North and South, teem with ar
ticles advising planters to cultivate leas of
cotton and more of cereal crojis.' The
planter reads, the planter approves, aud
the planter goes on planting cotton to
his own |uoti n, which may after all be
right. We ceased, long ago, to vouch
safe this sort of good advice. It was
worse than wasted, and perlinjis it was
worthy of no better fate. We have come
to this conclusion, that planters know
i about tillage than editors do, as a
general thing. If not, this is a free
oountry, so-called, and every man lias a
right to go to Old Scratch in his own
way. We dare ray the cotton way is os
good as any other and twice as combusti
ble. We, therefore, insist that the plant
ers shall do just ns they pleasc with their
crops.
The Pope’s Anathema.
A correspondent of a New York paper,
writing from Rome, says that since
King Victor Emanuel’s triumphant entry
into Rome, the chief topic of interest is
the bull of major excommunication issued
against the King of Italy by the Pope.
The following is a literal translation of
THE EXTRAOKDIKABY RELIGIOUS DOCUMENT.
By the authority of the • Omnipotent
God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit; aud
of the sacred canons, and of the Ini mum
late Virgin Mary, Mother and nurse of
Savior ; and of the celestial virtues,
angels, archangels, thrones, dominations,
powers, chrenbims, aud seraph ires; and
of tho holy imtrinrchs and prophets ; and
of all the apostles and evangelists; and of
all the holy innocents, who, iu the pres-
of tho Holy Lamb, are worthy of
singing new hymns; and of the holy mar
tyrs, holy confessors, holy virgius, ami of
all the saints together with all the blest
and elect of the Lord—we excommuni
cate aud anathematize and aeparato him
from the Holy Church of Omnipotent
God ; that he may be tormented by an
eternal martyrdom together with Dathan
aud Abiram and all those who say to the
Lord God, “Depart from us—we do not
wish to wulk in thy ways.” Aud as fire
is quenched by water, so let his light
henceforth be extinguished 1
May the Father who created man, curse
him ! May the Son who suffered for us,
him ! May the Holy Ghost who
visited us in baptism, curs.* him ! May
tho Holy Cross on which Christ (for our
salvation aud triumph over liis enemies)
ascended, curse him ! May St. Michael,
defender of holy souls, curse him ! May
the angels and archangels, principalities
and powers, aud all. the celestial cohorts,
curse him ! May St. John, the Precur-
St. John, the Baptist, St l’eter, St.
Paul, St. Andrea, and all the other apos
tles of Christ together, curse him ! May
the rest of His disciples and the poor
augelists, (that with their word con
verted the whole world), and may the
holy aud wonderful army of martyrs and
confessors (they, by their sacrifficc, de
fended the All-powerful God), curse
him !
May the choirs of holy virgius (who
for the love of Christ despised the things
of the world), coudemn him! May the
heavens, the earth, and all holy things
embruccd therein, condemn him !
May ho be condemned in the boose
id in the field, in the opeu streets and
byways, iu the wood, in the water, and
the church !
May lie be cursed iu bis birth and iu
his death ; in his food iu liis drink; in his
fasting aud in bis intemperance; in his
quiet moments uml in his sleep; iu his
waking and in his passage on foot or
seated iu liis repose or in his labor; in the
excrements, in the circulation of liis
blood ! Be he cursed in all the facilities
■f Lis body! Be lie cursed internally
and externally ! May be be cursed in his
brain ! Be cursed in tho covering of his
head aud in his temples ! May he be
cursed in his forehead and in his ears \
In his eyebrows aud m his eyes ! In his
cheeks and in his nostrils ! In his ante
rior and posterior teeth ! Be he cursed
in his lips and in his throat! Be he
cursed iu his shoulder; and in his pulses
In liis arms, hands nnd lingers ! May he
be condemned in his month ! Iu the
breast, lic-ort, and all the IkiwuIs of his
body let him be condemned ! Iu his
veins, iu liis arteries, iu his thighs, geu-
titals, ankles, knees, legs, feet, and in his
nails ! May he lie cursed iu all the liga
tures and joints of his members, from
the head to the feet 1 May he have
health ! May the Son of tho living God,
in all the glory of His majesty, curse
him, and may Heaven, with all its pow
mite and rise against him to curse
condemn liim ! So be it
Scene in a Rai.way Car—l'ne Latest
and Most Startling Fish Story.
The last fish story comes from New
Jersey. Lately, in the interior of that
State, a mild-looking countryman en
tered a railroad car, hearing a handle
tied up in a handkerchief, which he
placed under his seat at the end of the
After traveling along for about
half an hour a lady, sitting in front of the
countryman, was observed to move un
easily in her seat, aud to east savage
glances at a seemingly respectable man
sitting by her side.
Iu a few moments afterward* another
lady, still farther to the front, “became
uneasy,” and at lost, rising in her sout,
she requested that r-omc gentleman in
the car would protect her from an elder
ly-looking gentleman by her side, who,
she stated, had insnlted her.
A dozen jiersoiis offered their assist-
aucc, «*d before the accused could speak
in his own defence, his hut was jammed
rer his eyes, aud he was dragged to the
ar of the car.
While there, and currying on with the
avengers a war of words as to what the
indignity meant, still another lady rose,
also seated farther up the car, and ac
cused a gentleman sitting behind her
with improper conduct. A rush was
made for insulter number two, but that
gentleman vigorously defended himself
with a large walking stick which l:e hap
pened to have (and which, by tho way,
ine cause of this lost trouble, his ac
cuser stating that he had been indeco
rously rapping her ankles under the seat
with the same), and while the struggle to
get at him was still in progress somebody
the front of the car shouted, “There’s
a snake on the floor!”
A scene then ensued. The Indies in
e car clambered up on the seat;*, and
many got up on the arms and backs of
am©. One elderly maiden managed
to stand on the backs of two seats, in the
best circus manner possible under the
circumstances, while a young mother
threw her baby into a parcel-rack aud
then hung on convulsively to a ventila
tor.
Tho confusion awoke the countryman,
who, on being told of the snake, first
n his bundle, nnd then exclaimed,
blamed if that old eel haint got
loose 1” and he started for the front.
ion returned, grasping firmly an
immense eel, which he had first caught
while out fishing, but which, wheu
brought into tho car. had managed to
;et out of the bundle, aud had wended
its way to the front, lovingly caressing
the different varieties of ladies garters
which he encountered on the way.
Apologies given and received straighten
ed everything iu that car except the hat
that was jammed down, aud the country
leaving at the next station, no
blood was drawn.
A Bourbon Mon ktbocity. —Tliu Parii
True Kentuckian, in its iwine of yester
day, furnishes the hut inonstrocity
sat ion, In its Millersbnrg items it tells
the story of a colored woman of that
town, aged but' fifteen yeois, who a few
nights since gave birth to a child with its
face half white and half brown. The line
dividing the two colors passing npthc
chin, mouth, nose and forehead, and to
the back part of flic head. Onohalfof
the hair is like a white person’s and the
Other that of a negro or Indian. The
body is spotted, and, to clap the climax,
the back side of the. face is round, and
makes a curve toward the month some
thing like an elephant’s trunk. How this
is, is not clearly shown, but the state
ment is given as wo find it in the Ken
tuckian. The mother has already by the
omnipitant speculator in such horrid ca
riosities, who. offers her $500 for the
privilege of exhibiting the child if it lives
to a suitable Age.—-Courier-Journal
Startling Revelation—Highly
Istelestino to Loveus op Hash.—The
New York Commercial Adrertiner, of Fri
day, Kays :
One of the morning papers star!led its
readers to-day with the revelation that
human flesh in being manufactured into
hash for the use of certain boarding
houses in this city. Now, auy newspa-
ir individual so very particular as to
find fault with hash, is altogether too
critical for this progressive nineteenth
DEOISI O 3XT fci
—OF THE—
SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA.
Deiirrrrl at AUant i. Tuesday, Jan. 31,1871.
[REPORTED EXPRESSLY POR THE CONSTITU
TION, BY X. 1 HAMMOND SUTBEME COURT
Anna Dickinson’s stock of clothes
most be running low, as a report of her
last lecture says “she appeared attired
in a modest but rich necklace.”
There are seventy-four thousad doctors
in the United States. .
century. But it is our private opinion,
publicly expressed, that the revelation
made by onr morning cotemporary
based upon altogether too Blender
foundation to be credited. A human
tooth found in somo boarding-house
hash is all that this startling story is
hung upon. Now, this tooth may have
been broken from a set of false teeth be
longing to one of the boarders, or it may
have been a real molar extracted by
some dentist and thrown into a garbage
barrel, to ultimately find its way into
the hash. For our part, we ml vise those
readers who are compelled to snb-
j boarding-house fare, to c- •ntinue /
eating hash—that is, if they like the ai-
ticle, and not l>e deterred by bngba r
stories, invented by sensational journal
ists. It is related that once upon a time
a certain boarding-house in New York,
or elsewhere, was noted for its excellent
bash. Bridget, who manufactured it,
was frequently commended for her skill.
The boarders were inexorable. They
would have hash every day in the week,
Sundays not excepted. Bridget, al
though greatly flattered at the encomiums
paid her hush, scolded considerably on
account of the arduous task whiuh was
imposed upon her. Her hash seemed to
be chopped exceedingly flue, and the
boarders, were juit to very little trouble
in masticating it. At length oup of the
admirers of the article, curious to know
how Bridget made it so fine, enouired of
her what formula she used. “Formula
is it f” said she; “not a bit of it dtizl
use, sar; I chews it wid my jaws, and
I’m tired to death with the likes of the
wort” It is needless to say that tbs
hash mania in tl-at boarding-house im
mediately subsided, much to Bridget’s
delight and the disgust of the. landlady,
who was obliged to furnish other -pro-
vender to replace tti* hash.
Poor Minister;
high” writes fro a
ton Journal:
Ministers are not paid any too much
at the best. Some of our clergy have a
royal stipend. Beecher, $20,000; Storrs,
§10,000; Hall, Adams, and a few fash
ionables have incomes ranging from
$G,000to $8,0000 aud $9,00. This sounds
large. But the great moss of pastors
have a struggle to make Loth ends of
the year meet Some do not keep the
wolf from the door. All who have char
ges have to keep up a good and genteel
appearance, and to do this must live
close. New York is full of pastors out
of employ, who have had fine charges,
good salaries, and have known better
days, but who now have a struggle to
keep soul and body together. Men old
the service, who have|all their days
lived well are now poor, and many
want. They peddle books; get
surauee policies; write a little for the
press;get a clerkship; aud do anything
they can. One of this class, who has
been a city missionary, died suddenly
the other day; died in want nnd destitu
tion. It would bo harsh to Miy he was
starved. But he came near it. With
such a horde of ’old and once popular
who ure out of employment and
want, simply because they are old, aud
parishes demand young m
strange that so few young men seek the
ministry as a profession, o
leave it for medicine, the law,
tile life.
Eqaios liniment cures Skin disaasea.
Eufaula is building an opera house.
Iowa sheriffs sell the family Bible to
satisfy judgments.
Mercer University opened iu Macon
with forty pupils.
The friends of the Wright family
agitating their rights to the Gubernatorial
chair.
Only oue person in half a million rail
way travelers bus been injured by acci
dents.
At the battle of Oruvelotte A trumpeter
was killed by a ball which went in at the
mouth of liis instrument.
Woman as telegraphic operators have
proved a great success. They, send the
electric spark right through a fellow.
Tho Danbury News says that the rea-
u school boys delight to dig aud ex
plore cavi-a, is because of the recesses
there.
A Western editor tells of n smart boy
who can “recite liis Sunday--school les
son backward with his hand tied behind
him.”
A scbcool girl’s conundrum is: .What
State is round ou lioth ends and higb
the middle ? Ohio. “ How is that for
high,” anyway?
The difference between a bouquet of
flowers and a “ bouquet” of wiue is, that
one makes a nosegay, while the other
makes a gay nose.
There are two reasons why some peo
ple don’t mind their own business. One
is that they haven’t Any business, and
the wound that they have no mind.
S. H. Mi* ’ 1 vs. the State. Assault
and *erv, from Sumter.
LOOHi. v E, C. J.
Wherenp u au indictment for assault
with intern to murder. The prisoner
moves a « mtinnance ou the ground of
public excitement and sets out in his mo
tion that prejudice exists against him by
reason of the prosecutor being the edit
or of a newspaper, and was keeping the
case before the public.
1. Held, That this showing was insuf
ficient to take the case out of the general
rules laid down by this court governing
applications, for continuance on the
ground of prejudice and excitement, and
that the statuatory question prescribed
for person protects prisoners from pre
judice influencing their judgments upon
the law and facts of the case entrusted to
their consideration; and this court will
not control the discretion of courts be
low refusing continuances on this ground.
When the Judge asked the counsel for
the prisoner if they would consent to tho
jury dispersing during the progress of
the trial, which was given twice and the
jury dispersed, and the third time it was
asked, prisoner by his const 1, objected,
and the jury held together, and tliero is
no averment of any improper set or in
terference with the jury:
Held, That there is no error in law
committed entitling the party to a new
trial. But that such enquiry by the court
is improper, that juries, after heing
charged with tho consideration of the
cusc, ought not to disperse and intermin
gle with the crowd; that such opportuni
ty endangers the purity of verdicts, and
when allowed ought not to be done by
tho request of tue prisoner’s consent iu
the presence of the jury, thus putting his
assent on the principal of moral duress,
where his refusal might prejudice the
jury against him.
When a newspaper publication jw pro
sen ted as the justification of an assault
and battery, aud the judge refuses by his
charge to give such publication the effect
of opprobions words sjioken iu the pres
ence of the party, or of holdiug the say
ing, “I put tho publication in the paper
as a man, and am responsible for it,”
is in effect within the provision of the
Code:
Held, That the Judge was correct in
his view of tho law, and that tho statute
only embraces such cases where the op-
proprions words are uttered in the pres
ence of tbo party which in their
uature ore supposed to arouse the pas
sions nnd justify under certain circum
stances to lie adjudged by the jury in-
4ant and appropriate resentment, not
disproportion^ to the provocation.
Where a parly, meeting another, is liim-
If the as-ailunt, demanding explana
tions, apologies, or using offensive lan
guage calculated to provoke a difficulty,
and the party thus assailed, steps back,
putting liis hand in his pocket, aud the
Judge charged tho jury, “that M. would
have beeD justified only when H. endeav
ored to draw a weapon, or make pretence
of drawing one out, if he struck before
any effort or show of drawing a weapon
hail taken plnce. and struck because lie
put his baud in lus pocket, he is guilty of
assault and buttery:
Held, That such charge was a correct
presentation of the law; and thut where u
goes to auother to assail him or de
mand explanations or apologies, or iu
auger using offeuseve words, and the
party so assailed, without proof of some
t revious threats, steps away putting his
and in his pocket, it is un unauthorized
presumption of law and fact that ho has
A concealed weapon, which ho is about
to draw or use aud that men must act ou
somethiug more substantial in appear-
uuce than this, that there must be some
definite act, some apparent preparation
draw, aud that he has in fact a weapon
justify or palliate the commission of
deuce iu the premises, and that the
pretence of reasonable fears or right of
by courts wonld be to trifio with human
life.
Held, The facta in this case sustained
the verdict.
Judgment affirmed.
Fort & Hollis, N. A. Smith, for plaint-
! in error.
Jack Brown, C. T. Goode, Hawkins k
Burke, for the State.
Samuel Blylass, et ah vjl Geo. E. Clark,
Refusal of injunction, from Sumter.
LOCHRANE, C. J.
When a party applied to the Chancel
lor for an order granting an injunction,
and the application was made, and de
cided more than thirty days before the
provisions of the lust Legislature relative
to injunctions took effect.
Held, That such refusal of the Jadge
granting an injunction was in the nature
of an iuterlocutory order, and not such
final judgment, decree or decision, ui
der tho 4.102J section of the Code, i
brought the case within the jurisdiction
of the Court; and that the motion to dis
miss tho writ of error in this case be
tained.
Writ of error dismissed.
C. T. Goode, T. H. Pecquet, by N. A.
Smith plaintiffs in error.
Hnwkius k Burke, for defendant*.
Wm. Tomlinson et al. vs. Wm. M. Hard
wick. Arbitration, from Sumter.
McCAY. J.
Exceptions to an awurd, on the ground
that it is contrary to the testimony before
the arbitrators aud, therefore, illegal
set out the testimony in full aud the re
cord mast slow such a case contrariety
to the evidence in the evidence in the
uward as to require the inference of
frond, accident or mistake iu the arbitra
tors. If there be any evidence to sustain
the award the exceptions will be demur-
able.
Judgment reversed.
C. T. Goode, N. A. Smith, for plaintiff
on the first trial was against that defen
dant alone, and the only party entering
the appeal.
Held, also, That the Southern Ex-
«ss Company, as a corporation* is lia-
e for the acts of its officers and agents,
when acting in the sphere of their ap-
opriate duties, and that au agent of
minLstrauon on the estate of J. K. John
son, t o intestate.
Hxl.». That aaa general rule the ad
ministratrix of the intestate is entitled to
the poMesession of the property of which
be had possession aft the time of his
death, but wheu the property in contro
versy hud been placed in t!»e hands of a
said company who arrested the plaintiff, * receiver under tho order of a Court of
who was suspected with having stoleu {Chancery iu the instance of a party
money from the company for the pur-! claiming that the property under an ad-
pose of recovering the money so stolen J verso title to that of the intestate, and
for the benefit of Ihe company, was ac- f before there was any administration on
ting withiu the sphere of his appropriate j his estate, that there" was no error in the
dnty as the agent of said compauy, aud court Inflow m refusing to order the re-
that the arrest of the plaintiff by such j reiver to turn the property over to the
agent under the circumstance* s ;t forth complaiuunt in view of the facts present-
tho r.-cord, was not such a willful tres
pass on the part of the agent as will ex
onerate the company from liability for
the conduct of their agent in making the
arrest, the more especially as tho com
pauy, after thy arrest aud discharge of
tho_ plain tiff, recognized the authority of
their agent lo make the arrest, by en
deavoring to procure a release from the
plaintiff for the damages sustained by
m in consequence of such arrest and
iprisonmont:
Held, further. That whether the
release in the record mentioned was a
valid release, or procured by fraud, was
questiou of fact, to be cletermed by the
jury under the evidence submitted on the
trial. On tho trial of this case iu the
court below, the jury found a verdict in
fuvor of the plaintiff for the sum of ten
thousand dollars. A motion was made
for a new trial, which was allowed by the
court, to which the plaintiff excepted :
Held, That there was no error ia tiro
>nrt below in granting the new trial, on
the ground that the verdict was grossly
excessive, under the evidence as disclosed
bv the record, the jury were not author
ized to find a verdict for vindictive dam
ages, and it was the dnty of tho court to
set it aside, ns it was contrary to
tiie principles of justice and equity;
whilst it is the duty of the court to hold
the 'defendant to a strict performance of
tho obligation and liabilities imposed by
law, it is also the duty of the Court, to
protect the company from being wrong
fully plundered under the form and col
or of law, nnd wherever it is apparent to
this Court, that juries, cither from pas-
prejudice against incorporate
companies, have rendered verdicts
which are grossly excessive, it will not
hesitate to set them aside aud grant a
low trial. Tho legal and equitable
ights of incorporate companies are to
bo measured by the same standard in the
rendition of (lie verdicts of juries as
those of natural persona.
Judgment Affirmed.
Richard H. Clark, C. T. Goode, W. A.
Hawkins for plaintiff in error.
Lyou, DeGraffenried A Irwin, Joseph
P. Carr for defendant
Windsor k Jowera, plaintiffs in error,
Perry H. Oliver, defendant. Case from
Sumter.
WARNER, J.
Wheu an action for slander was
brought by tho plaintiffs, Windsor &
Jowers, as merchants and planters,
against the defendant, alleging that they
were honest reliable mcichants, buying
and selling goods, wares, and merchan
dise, aud making frequent puroliases, liy
the wholesale and otherwise, from mt-r-
chants^in the city of New York, nnd
having good credit in said city, and that
the defendant, on tho 6th day <ff January
1808, iu the city of New York, wickedly
intending to destroy the good name and
credit of the plaintiffs, did speak, ntter
and publish the following false and
scandalous words, to-wit: They (meau-
iug tho plaintiffs) “havo sold out; they
arc not worth fifty cents on the dollar.”
There was no allegation in the declara
tion of any special damage resulting
from the speaking of the words, to the
plaintiffs. On the trial of the case in
the court below, the plaintiffs were sworn
in their own favor, who stated that they
had been merchandizing iu the city of
Ainericus, that iu the . month of Angnst,
1$G7, they sold out tlieir stock iu trade
and btore’-honse to the defendant, inten
ding thereafter fo buy goods and con
tinue the business, which had not ls*cn
done. The court charged the jury,
amongst ether things: “If the partner
ship of Windsor & Jowers was actually
dissolved, that is, if they hud sold out
their house and lot, and their stock of
goods, and were not in trade at the time
of the words spoken, it is incumbent on
the plaintiffs to show and prove special
damage before you can find a verdict in
their favor. Any damage, such as pre
cipitating lawsuits against them, and
involving them in costs, if proven to
have grown ont of the words spoked, are
special damages such as to authorize a
verdict If special damage is proven,
though small, tho jury can increase the
damages according to the aggravating
circumstances of the transaction. The
jury found a verdict for the plaintiffs for
the sum of four thousand dollars. The
defendant made a motion for a new trial
several grounds, which was granted
by the court below, to which tho plain
tiffs excepted:
Held, That inasmuch as the plaintiff*
were not engaged iu trade at the time of
the alleged speaking of the words, they
were not entitled to recover without al
leging in.tliir declaration and proving on
the trial special damages resulting from
the speaking of tho words by the defen
dant, and ns this was not an action
brought by the plaintiffs for tbe recovery
of any special damage sustained by them,
the charge of the court to the jury in
relation to special damages, was error,
aud the new trial was properly granted
by the court below for that error, as
well os others stated in the record.
Judgment affirmed.
C. T. Goode, Lyon DeGraffenried k
Irvin, for plaintiff in error.
ed by the record. The complainant can
be made a party to the equity cause al
ready landing, and iu that suit,
assert the right* of her intestate to the
property whatever tho sarno may bo, and
thereby, save a. multiplicity of suits.
J udament affirmed.
T. Goode, for plaintiff in error.
Hawkins k Burke, for defendant.
F17£ RfOtUASD D0LUL&1 REWARD FOR
LITTLEFIELD—THE FLORIDA GOVER
NOR HARBORS AH ESCAPED CRDCHAL.
We Muted some days ago, that the no
torious bwindier, General Littlefield, had
lied from North Carolina into Florida;
that a requisition for the Criminal had
been made npon Governor Reed of the
latter State, aud that up to latest account
tho surrender had not been made. Tho
further history of the affair is given in a
message of the Governor of North Caro
lina to the Legislature of that State, and
its prompt action thereon. It will be
seen tlial if Reed is not a copartner in
crime with Littlefield, which he probably
is, he lias made himself accessory after
the fact by harboring the criminal. The
message referred to reads os follows:
State of North Carolina, 1
Executive Department. |-
Kaleiuh, January 21, 1871. )
7b the Honorable the General Assembly of
North Gtrolitut:
Gentlemen.—I have the houor to in
form you that upon information received
by me that one Milton S. Littlefield, a
fugitive from justice from this State, had
taken refuge in tho State of Florida,
immediately dispatched Joseph C. Mills,
Esq , a special messenger or agent for
the State, to Tallahassa, Florida, with
a requisition under the great seal of tho
State, demanding that the Governor of
Florida should cause tho said fugitive to
be an ested and delivered to the agent
appointed by me to receive and bring
him to justice in North Carolina.
I am informed by Mr. Mills that ho
has presented tho requisition to tho Gov
ernor of Florida, nnd that, although tho
said M. S. Littlefield wns at the time in
the city of Tallahassa, umeuable to pro
cess, yet the said Governor, under pre
tence thnt tlic bill of indictment upon
which tho requisition was hosed, is not
prcj'. rl; c ertified and authenticated, re
fuse? hate tho said Littlefield arrested
nnd surrendered to the agent of this
State.
This uctiott on the part of the Gover
nor of Florida is, iu my opinion, un
worthy of the executive of any State who
lias a proper regard for the comity
which should exist between the execu
tive officers of sovereign States, aud will
warrant the presumption tliat there is
latent influence operating npon
His Excellency which prompts him to
protect this fugitive and afford him an
opportunity to escajie.
My powers in thia matter have been
exhausted, and knowing of no way in
which ihe Governor of Florida can be «
[ to perform his plain' duty ip the
•remises, I have deemed it proper to
make this communication to your hon
orable body, and to &*k that yon will,
by proper legislation, authorize me to
offer a reward, not exceeding five thou
sand dollars, for the arrest and delivery
of said Milton S. Littlefield, to the Sher
iff of Buncombe county.
I have the honor to be, very respect-
Your ob’servant,
Todd R. Caldwell, Governor.
This message having been read, the
following resolution was introduced and
passed bolh houses unanimously ;
Resolved l>y the General 'Assembly of
North. Carolina. That His Excellency,
the Governor, Todd B. Caldwell, be
authorized to offer a reward of five thou-
d dollars for the arrest of Milton 8.
Littlefield, and his safe delivery to the
sheriff of Buncombe county^ or to the
Governor of this State. This resolution
shall not apply to any messenger already
sent, or to be sent, by tho Governor for
the arrest and delivery of said M. S.
Littlefield.—Sav. Republican.
M. A Johnson, administratrix, plaintiff
in error, vs. Thomas J. Stewart et. ah,
defendants. Equity from Lee.
WARNER, J.
When a bill was filed by the adminis
tratrix of J. K. Johnson, deceased, pray
ing that certain property in tho hands of
a receiver appointed by the conrt, under
the prayer of a bill heretofore filed for
that purpose between other parties,
should be taken ont of the hands of such
reoeiver, and placod in the hands of the
complainant aa tbe administratrix of her
intestate, alleging that her intestate died
in the possession of her property, and on
the hearing of the case in the court be
low, the following state of facts wen dis
closed, as appears from the record now
before ns: that in September, 1866, Stew
art, os the guardian of SalHe Beverage,
an infant filed a bill against one Thomas
W. Johnson, alleging that he had wrong
fully and fraudulently possessed himself
of the property of which the intestate, J,
K. Johnson, had in hia possession at the
time of his death was the property ol tho
minor, Sallie Beverage, and was in poe-
session as h£r guardian at the time of his
death. -The property was ordered by
. , r , . T Che oburt to be placed in‘ihe hands of •
of the court on the appeal trial of the receiver; afterwards, in Augusta, 187(
A. W. Ore cue, plaintiff in error, vs.
Southern -Express Corny any, defend
ant iu error. False imprisonment,
from Sumter.
WARNER, J.
When an action to trespass for false
imprisonment was instituted by thf plain
tiff against McCray and Mitchell and the
Southern Express Company, in the coun
ty oi Sumter, where two of the defend
ants resided, and the defendants appear
ed by their counsel and filed their
joint plea tb the merits of the action;
without excepting the jurisdiction of the
const. . . ■
Held, Thar it was too late for the
Southern-Express Company, one of the
defendants, to object to the jurisdiction
; although the verdict of the jury
the complainant obtained letters of lid*
The Yerger case still excites much in
terest in Mississippi.
The Canadian fisheries are estimated at
$50,000,000 a year, employing in their
proscut ion 80,000 men.
A. L. Harris, Master of Transpotatian
and Supervisor of ihe State Road, has
tendered hi« resignation to take effect on
the first March.
The fortification bill reoentiy passed
by Congress appropriates. 925,000 for
Fort Moultrie and a like sum for Fort
Sumter. These appropriations are just
half the amounts recommended by the -
chief of engineers.
For over thirty yean an old gentleman
at St. Albans, Vermont, has made a
practice of getting out of bed every night
at eleven, twelve two and four o’clock, to
enjoy a comfortable smoke.
Morrill, of Vermont, has actually had
the temerity to introduce in Congress a
bill making it penal to sell or give intoxi
cating liquors for drink *9 tbe civil and
military, officers of the government.
BQuAn effort xa being made tb dis
place the long established Loop skirt A
gored haircloth skirt, stiffened with hue
cords running horizontally around the
garments and enlarged at the bottom
with several haircloth flounces, is expcct-
«d to take its piece.
7