The Northeast Georgian. (Athens, Ga.) 1872-1875, April 07, 1875, Image 2

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-L BD. MORNING CARLTON & Co., Proprietor*. !!. H. CARLTON, Editor. WEDNESDAY MORNING, APRIL 7. General Local and Traveling Agent. Capt. J. E. Bitch, Ii tb« duly aulltorUcd Agent of the North-east Ommui. Capt. Bimi U also the duly authorized agent of that nplen.lld weekly, the '• Sunny South.” Notice to Subscribers. From and after this issue of the Northeast Georgian, we will de liver the paper on Tuesday, at the houses or places of business of nil sub scribers living in the city, and who hare heretofore taken it at this Office or at tho Athens Post-Office. As we are endeavoring to correct and perfect our subscription list, and as this new arrangement may cause us, for the time being, to uuiutentionally overlook the names of some, we earnestly re quest every subscriber, who may at any time fail to get his papers from the “Carriers,” to notify us at once,’ that the trouble may be remedied. We hope, under this new system of delivery, to get the Georgian to our subscribers quite soon after it is issued, and with their co-operation in perfect ing the same, trust it will prove more convenient to them and advantageous to the Georgian. er words, the formers of the South paid a bonus of twenty-three millions of doUara for the privilege of raising fifteen hundred thousand bales of cot ton. Now, if the area which was de* been equally shared by the contending sections? Would it not have been nataral, would it not have been wise, yea, aud would it ne^have been just, _ *° * iave so shupeged our industry, to I voted to raising this million and a half haV^f^tipUMpMfour energies^ 1 ^tiff-bales of cotton had been devoted to the have turned the devastating results of ™ isi “S of &*** «<* *• .-*• i* *** Nor* era progressiveness which produced an J they were. Now, there is another unjustifiable and fanatical informed- fact which is patent No matter dling with the rights and affaire of our whet . her ““"P gar and filthy creatures who compose nineteen-twentieths of the negro race, Mr. Pullman should have hastened to | or a liens ani their burdensome, political oppression South? one, if it is incumbered with mortgages, and the farmers iiged te go in debt to run it, ill have no control of it when it and revengeful I “ made > and wiU compelled to sell ® I of tOhafAKAK LnnAM azWzvAm. _ section, to the undermining of that strength of wealth which sustains the I are oblij more numerous Northern section in they wi upon the whole at whatever buyers choose to; give.—- Better to plant five acres, if it can be done without going in debt, and have But,, it may be said that such an the product under their own control, attempt on the part of the South tha “ to P 1 " 1 , five hundred acres, the ... , product of which will be under the would have proven abortive, so far as ^ ntrol of creditors. Strive to make forcing the North to recognize our 1 the cotton crop a surplus product, and power of strength in the government, then the farmer becomes independent, * I .• . ml A . I tOHflf nnw if snlla Ala fan zuiafa aa A... inasmuch 03 other portions of the world would have supplied the deficit in our cotton crop. In answer to this, we need only call attention to the fact, that Great Britain, some years ago, foreseeing the coming increased de mand for tropical products, endea vored, through the most vigorous efforts of her best and ablest states men, to so increase and stimulate the cultivation of cotton in the East In dies, as to make the repudiation of all Southern raised cotton by British manufactories. What was the result of this British antagonism, even strengthened by Brazilian and Egypt ian re-enforcement? The year in which commenced this effort of En in New England known in California, to-morrow—-the say to the country that this act ia un- democrats have lost courage in the constitutional aud must be referred to other States and ! the Supreme Ccurt. He should have taken heart. The said— ‘ I have the means to make a This is lay traveling lodging house, and I will admit whom I please. I will HtapeolHthe history.the. natural impulses, the prejudices if youplease, of my white Southern patrons. I will E lines an is the tidal i and unless the demc with their i all Fools’ Day.—The you ng’lady who was presented with a bottle of extra foie Maderksays she was provemeo Ways fond of-molasses and enormous the military _ him, combined extracted from the summer supply, gland to change the source of supplies I sure reduction of that source of wealth I where she remained seated during the j we may expect a fine time about next The Northeast Georgian. Having secured as Foreman of our Office, Mr. James T. Powell, a native of South Carolina, but who has been for the past eight years engaged in the Job Printing business in the City of Washington, D. C., and having taken steps to furnish our Office with new type, presses, and all necessary outfit, we will be prepared, at an early day, aud promise our subscribers to present them the Georgian in an entirely new dress, and we trust, through our earn est and untiling efforts, with a general improvement in many respects. Mr. Powell having spent a num ber of years in the printing business, having had ample opportunities for perfecting himself in all the latest and most improved styles of American printing, and having made a specialty of Job Printing for several years, be ing the senior member of the Book and Job Printing firm of Powell&Ginck, of Washington City, we propose to make a specialty of that class of work in our Office, and promise to do ns tasty and eiegant Job Work as can lie done anywhere, aud at as low if not lower rates, than the same work can bo obtained even at the North. We also hope, with his valuable assistance, to make the Northeast Georgian a First Class Family Newspaper in all respects. We cordially invite all who are in terested, to call and examine Mr, Powell's specimens of Job Printing, and judge for themselves. to her manufactories, witnessed the consumption of but 445,744,000 pounds of cotton by her mills. After fourteen years earnest endeavor at re form, we see her using 817,998,048 pounds, nearly 700,000,000 pounds of which were obtained from America! England’s efforts proved but a signal failure, and in the language of an other, “ the golden apple, fully ripen ed, dropped into the lap cf our South ern cotton planters.' The American and Foreign demand for our cotton is still rapidly augment ing, and to-day the Southern planter is becoming more and more important ' l The Relations of onr Cotton Growing to the Demands of Commerce, and to the .Present Political Necessities of thesdntV‘. n j, , ' t t»o< t (CONTINUED FROM LAST WEEK.) whether it sells for ten cents or twenty cents.” Not only would this reduction bring to the cotton producer just as much for his crop, but thereby enable him to raise his own provisions and other necessaries of life. The sum then paid for his cotton would be the surplus which would soon relieve him as the now burdened and embarrassed follower of an overstrained agriculture, and ele vate him to the proud position of the comfortable, well-to-do, and altogether independent Southern planter. Another result equally certain and equally desirable from this reduction, and which would inevitably prove our Southern aggrandizement, would be the bject these care of mine, I intend for people of my own color." Instead of saying .this, he issued dere long before the Civil Rights came law,- that his conductors should admit to the sleeping ear blacks and whites, without distinction. It seemed that he labored' to bring about the re sult arrived at by the act. On Monday last, that impudent and debased mulatto of New Orleans, Pinchback, with a company of blacks, occupied the sleeping car which reached Mobile from Louisville. Here was an opportunity for Mr. Pullman to have said to this filthy bubble which has arisen upon the cesspool of Louisiana politics, “You may disturb the United States Senate, but you cannot ride in my car.” Shortly aftertbe train from Jacksonville, Fla., jj|rich arrived in Macon last SaturdaJ^left the former f lace, a large black negro entered the ’ullman sleeping car and presented to the conductor his check* for the upper berth of No. 15. The conductor ex amined it very closely, and finding it all right, was, under foe orders of Mr. Pullman, obliged to recognize it. He accordingly assigned the sable ward of the great republic to his berth. The lower berth was occupied by a Balti more lady, who immediately left it and took refuge in the passenger car, irrounds that conservative [ believe would We should have a blessed escape from the danger that couid befall the greatest date for a third term. the- side-walk, l Explanation. Owing to unavoidable trfrgularitiea which occasionally occur in our office, we sometimes fail to stop bur paper to subscribers so ordering. We take oc casion to say, that this is opt an inten tional neglect, as we do not desire to toroethe Georgian on thqne.udWifo not desire to take it J and id every where the paper is continued by our neglect, after notice has been received to discontinue it, we certainly will not demand payment therefor. Presbyterian Church.—The paint ing which has recently been done on the outside and inside of this Church not only greatly improves its appear ance, but now makes it one of the handsomest Churches of the city If the amount of rain which has foodof- young gentleman w ut- of quite a says tbat the suidi duct ion 6f cayenne pepper eyesmidnosejA cot only followed by an intoOeraCle itching, but produces symptoms very similar to those of a severe catarrh. That sage and dignified-Alderman, who spent a whole afternoon in placing of sand on in front of his store, and then watched his chancato-present it to every lady who happened to pass by, informing her that she had drop ped her handle, says now, in his hours of calm and sober reflection, that he never intends to let the 1st of April make a fool of him again. j Those young gentlemen who were borrowing around town generally, to get “spike-tailed coatsf’ to attend t dinner party, say they were not hun gry, no how. Many such consoling consclusion8 have been arrived at, and explanatory comments deduced, from the'numerous similar events which transnired to make up the “ All Fools’ day.” ~ Little Fishes in the Brook.— Last week, the Fish Commissioners of the State of Michigan deposited 2,000,- 000 young white fish ip the various ms of The number of new houses' feow being built in Athens, shows that u|r prove moot is still the order ofthe day. ^ brightness of the iy, how it same as the a^rns. thy pathway rath beau ♦•fairies” bos Db. John S. Baxter, of Macob, Georgia, has agreed to present. tbpnift of Athens with an acre lot upon wlucn to build a city school house. .The Doctor shows by this act of generosity Wm. Lefio" 1 The effects ofthe that recently swepto^'t^K tionofour^tatewasofiS attention thWeicited did bring ..vest responsi _ in times of industrial ., -.it streams of that State. Seventeen of fallen in these parts recently, is to bt , the States of the Union now have Fish anzinltr • Commissioners, and it is likely that Illinois will soon make the eighteenth. and prosperity which wherewith to the North, upon j night. August for drying clothes, making is founded the political power . Mr " “unman shows no disposition brick and keeping our powder dry. ., 1 1 to prevent the intrusion of negroes into >' ?i l to oppress us. 1 he 1 the sleeping cars. Of course, uo de- Personal.—That visit which we speedy and willing recognition of our cent_ white citizen will hereafter pat- received oue afternoon last week, from In the New England States, the Com missioners have joined together in their work of re-stocking the streams. They last, year hatched out 44,000,000 rights as one of the sections which con-1 ronize a man who permits his wife and stitutes the American Union, and our power to maintain them through our daughter to be brought into contact with negroes. We hope the Southern le _will at once, from the Potomac con duct of the Pullman sleeping cars, and that the Southern press will represent r •'*** uu o‘* UUi people will at once, from the Pott strength as an independent agricultu-1 to the Rio Grande, denounce the ral people. Much has been said relative to the establishment of Southern manufacto ries, and thereby a diversion of the channels of American wealth. This we concede as all important, and a sure, ultimate result of the reform, which will add financial ability to the South. The results of the war, de- two handsome and charmiug ladies of our town, was anything but an “ April fool.” If such are to be the visitations upon our Sanctum ; if such are the results of journalism; “ then come on, a press will rep. , .. ... „ the dangers to which our travelers are “ lr ladies,” we will hold our position exposed from the fanatical efforts of at all hazards. Mr. Pullman to transport foul odors, „ —— . _ , vermin and disease. ^ | Street Improvement.—As Broad Street and College Avenue constitute What Hare the Democrats Done! I the principal business streets of our We commend the following strong <%» and even with the greatest care . - *wuiwi v,. .... uc-1 and sensible editorial from the New given to them under our present sys to the manufactories and commerce of gtr0 ying t h a t system of labor which I York Daily Herald to the careful pe- tem of street working, must the world; to day the results of his labor is constituting more and more largely, the basis of commerce and trade; and thus is seen the nature of the relations existing between the South and her products, and the econo mic interest of the whole world, more can never be replaced, and which con stituted us a strictly agricultural people, necessarily forces us to look for relief I our present or portending difficulties ruml of all our people. If there be filj remain almost impassably muddy wisdom or truth in this presentation of during the winter and spring seasons, in the diversification of our industry, and the full utilization of those natural facilities and advantages which the | in the way of Democratic success, then let us learn a lesson, ere it is too late— let us heed that counsel which will se- especially of the Northern States of | Southern land. Manufacturing enter prises should be encouraged in our God of nature has placed within our cure freedom to the American people, we would respectfully suggest the fol lowing remedy: Let two of the regular street bauds, I together with the town mule and cart, be employed exclusively during the this so-called Union. Then, Southern Agriculturists, will you not use this controlling power, which is altogether within your grasp, for your defence and protection, against I that wrong and oppression which has I been and is to-day being inflicted upon through a glorious and triumphant year in pounding aud hauling rock for Democratic victory in the election of 1 the purpose of macadamizing these midst, receiving the patronage of the 11876: people, the aid of capitalists, and the fostering care of government; but this should be and must be a secondary step to the more important and absolnte- ly essential primary step-thatofagricul- you ; will you not use it, in demanding | tQra \ reform. Then will our agricul ture prove the sure foundation of our | well established manufacturing enter prises, the strength of our wealth, and the safe guide to our future prosperity. Then will we be enabled to say auto our Northern enemies and our political oppressors, that in the “ Sovereign that equal right and justice, under a common constitution, which will guar antee unto you that wanted prosperity and relief from financial embarrass ment, and which will place you in the full enjoyment of those rights, privi leges and immunities, contained in the Six months ago the democratic party was in the full swell of the tidal wave which swept oyer the Republic, des troying the supremacy of the republi can party iu the House of Representa tives, and threateningmot to spend its force until it had carried the democrats into the possession of the national gov ernment. The issues upon which this political revolution was accomplished were—first, the belief that in every re spect President Grant’s administration had foiled, and the expectation that the democratic party upon acceding to original compact between the States, J r jgi,t» to control our own industry, upon the sacredness of which our J j which we dare maintain, exists po\ bri wer would forefathers founded and pledged the American Union ? ,, . that might which can and shall yet make us a proud and happy people, Yes, the dependence of New Eng land, as well as old England, upon the tropical growth of our country, is even much more than has been claimed in our foregoing statements. And, in deed, to sucii an absolute degree does this dependence obtain, that with the proper manipulation of our Southern agriculture, there can be no false or vaiu hope of relief to our present finan cial embarrassment and political op pression. BlackwoodMagazine, an able and , g leading exponent of English sentiment, in referring, a few years prior to our war, to the cultivation of cotton by the United States, remarked: “ With its increased growth has sprung up that mercantile navy, which now waves its stripes and stars over every sea, and that foreign influence which has placed the internal peace— we iuay say the subsistence of millions in every manufacturing country in Europe—within the power of an oligar chy of planters.” The Loiulon Economist, about the same time, and in speaking on the same subject, quotes as follows: “ I vet any great social or physical convulsion visit the United States, and England would feci the shock from Laud’s End to John O’Gioat’s. The lives of nearly two millions of our coun trymen are dependent upon the cotton crops of America; their destiny may lie said, without any kind of hyperbole, to haug upon a thread. Should any (lire calamity befall the land of cotton, a th iu.-wnd of our merchant ships would rut idly in dock ; ten thousand mills must stop their busy looms; two thou aand thousand mouths would starve, for lack of food to feed them." w j'wjUt was then predicted in regard to. Intend,-aught with as good foun dation have been prophesied as the fata of New England. Still, revolution lias come, such as has shaken onr ag ricultural interest to'its very founda tion, yet, even destroying, with one fell swoop, that system of labor which w«is the very strength and security ,, thereof, and yet how reversed has been the effect from that prophesied ta the •seemingly sure andluevitable result. Then, has - not unwise , policy—a too great eagerness to recuperate by adhering to the system of agricnl tore of our more prosperous days—not only *: proved Southern ruin rnd Northern ‘j.prospe^, but fattened .upon nsalmost m these failures and nga new regime of economy, states manship and peace. The third term, the civil service reform, retrenchment, back pay, the salary grab—these were the cries which animated the democrats in their canvass. They now enter up on another campaign. New Harnp- streets. Let the work commence at the Post-Office and be continued until the above-named streets have been put >in .first-class order. Rock are plenti ful and convenient for this work, and when so done, will prove not only a lasting improvement to these highways, but in the end, a saving to the town. Election in Oconee County. This the 7th of April, is the day for an election of officials to organize the new county of Oconee. If the numer ous candidates for the various offices to be filled in this newly made county, can in anywise be taken as prognostic of that multitudinous success and prosperity which is to mark its history, then is its future pregnant with that brilliant career which must make all It may be, and is said, that the j in again beholding the former power, abandonment on the part of the Cotton wealth, prosperity, freedom and inde-1 shire, which they should have carried j to regret those circumstances Btatesof that which is thenatural staple pendence of our Sunny South. decisively, is a drawn battle. Conhec- j-jgg t 0 a separation or di product of their soil, would prove but a suicidal effort; the punishing of our enemies and oppressors by our own suffering and death. We ask, aud with better grounds of proof, if there is not more suffering and-a more cer tain death, in the pursuance of that system of agriculture which makes us absolutely dependent upon other sec tions for our provisions and the neces sary supplies wherewith to live Where, we ask, is the wisdom or sound policy, iu raising such an excess of cotton, as to force the market price therefor below the cost of producing it; where is to be seen, or how can be hoped, our recuperation, in that ap pliance of our industry which reduces the average wages of our labor to one dollar a day per head, and then sub mits us to the mercy of a market pay ing the lowest minimum prices for our products, and requiring for the neces saries of life such maximum prices as are consequent upon their being fur nished from a land where first-class labor commands five dollars per day ? By rest to oar cotton lauds, as sug gested in our previous remarks, we do not desire to be understood as recom- The Civil Rights Act and the Pullman Sleeping Car. Let every Southern white man, wo man and child, read the following from the Mobile Register, and then govern themselves accordingly. The Civil Rights Bill does not apply to sleeping cars, they not being strictly classed as public carriers, and this is a voluntary Radical insult of Mr. Pullman to his Southern customers, who have so largely built up his wealth. ticut, which should be demcratic by good majority, considering the majori-1 ties in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New York, hangs in the balance.- | Take what our correspondents write I from that State, and the issue is still | uncertain. Why is this ? Grant h*« done noth-1 try to a greater degree than six mouths ago. On the contraiy, he has shown astubbornnessof purpose in hisappoint- ments aud much of his indicates that he is as stiff-necked as Let our whole Southern people give I ever, and not disposed to change his up the sleeping cars of Mr. Pullman Pj. an3 *“ obedience to tho popukr will. altogether, to the aviation months ago, for we have had the Ar kansas Message, developments in the Washington city government, and cor- his colored friends and customers : So clear is it that the Civil Rights act is unconstitutional, that the Dem- vision of old Clarke. Good luck and a merry time to you each, former fellow-citizens, in this your day of organization, and may it but proVe tho inauguration of that life-long happiness and prosperity which your character and bearing as a noble people so justly deserves, and which the writer so earnestly wishes to each aud every citizen of your couuty. Remember, that the Georgian will ever prove a friend and advocate of your interest and welfare, and though now of you, yet, through its ^col umns, we hope to hold frequent com munication with the good people Oconee. ocrats in the Senate did not think it rupt appointments to office. Why is worth the exhaustion of time and phys-1 it, then, that while the republican par- I ty has not improved thedefe ic party aud the will un- American mending the entire abandonment of| act attem P ta what the fourteenth 1 amendment does not contemplate, the iarly wil ical strength to defeat it by a three days’ debate. Senator Carpenter denounced it as unquestionably an illegal act; and Senator Bayard, one of the most learned of the bodv, declared that if it | certain os anything can should become a. law, it would never be sanctioned by public opinion or the sentiment of the people, tiiat it would I ocrats have shown themselves to be not I of the noble and heroic, “ old Guards,’ not be sustained by the courts, and " i-i-.-i-.u-j- that it would go forth without authori ty and return without respect. The its record since defeatof last autumn, the democrat- y is checked in New England the question as to whether it wil succeed in the next campaign is be in Atr politics ? The Athens Guards—Are the re presentatives ot that gallant company which contributed so largely towards winning for Athens the reputation of being one of the most patriotic contri butors to our late Confederate war. They bav« banded together, that they The answer to this is, that the dem- may perpetuate the name and memory — i ui meuuuiu auu ucruic, uiu uuarus, ffThi " , ‘ o “ batUea - “ 4 *>. i“ Wo - our cotton crops. We mean simply the reduction of that crop to our own home necessities; or, if beyond this amount, let our cotton furnish the surplus of Southern agriculture, proof of this as the true and sound policy', we here quote the following ex control of subjects peculiai the cognizance of the State, within Institu- statesmen but politicians at of the by the victory last fall only continued victory, no matter what mis takes they might make. Consequently party are quietly pushed aside hack politicians who saw in the ' last fall only the assurance-of They shad. 40,000,000, together ..jgitb ,000,000 salmon, have been deposited the Connecticut river.—. Farmer. Would it not be well for our South ern States, the very land of fish, to make a note of this activity of other States to increase their fish supplies, and do likewise? The unjustifiable and altogether im proper destruction of fish in our streams, will soon destroy this luxury of our peop^, if some remedy is not provided. We had the pleasure of a call, a few days since, from Mr. C. D. Camp, now of Atlanta, but recently a citizen of our city, who is now engaged in selling Bowyeris world renowned Coal Oil Neutralizer. We would advise all of our eitizens who use Kerosene to give Mr. Camp’s preparation a trial, as its renders the commonest Kerosene perfectly safe, improves the light, and very materially lessens the smell. Dr. Wm. King, Jr., after giving it a thor ough test, says it added forty-three degrees to C. West & Son’s best 110 degree Oil, and that he " considers it absolutely safe and invaluable.” Suc cess to you, Charlie. See That.—The reduction of the wages of our police, has caused one of them to spend much of his time in telling the rest how he use to catch offickens with fish books when in the army. Low wages, like the memories of war, brings fresh to our minds the impressment laws,” the necessary effect of those causes which bring hard times. Personal.—We were glad of. the opportunity last week, of extending the courtesies and hospitalities of our sanc tum to Mr. J. G. Parks, the accom plished associate editor of that most reliableand readablepaper j the Dawson a; Weekly Journal, and to Mr. Piark, the wide awake agent df one of Atlanta’s that he still loves his dative town. One of the depression, is to call public attentidii to the real issues involved and to indi- cateJbe true path of relief. The great problem of labor and ita re-adjustment m this country underlies the whole question of public prosperity, and it M high time that the public mind should be diverted from the delusive hopes of legislative relief to the substantial re form in the application of labor. It . is not long since an eminent professor of Harvard declared that “ to restore the deranged balance of society its old. honor must be rendered back to labor —a sentiment which should be stereo typed in illuminated letters and dis played throughout every land. There can be no question among thinking men that the commercial condition of the country to-day is ultimately to be referred to an unhealthy deficiency of productive industry. It has been 6aid that modern mechanical invention has superseded hand labor and made it secondary to automatic machinery. It is very true that all of the strong men in the world could not do the work ac complished by steam and water power in the single island of Great Britain, and the substitution of machinery for human hands is rapidly progressing. The tim& may come when tbe boasted Briarean steam engine may be sup planted by inventions of tenfold or a hundredfold industrial power. But to conclude from such facts that manual labor is thus to be thrown into the shade, is-one of the most ruinous and not of value, to your 0f re°d® iB ^ this vi«w> aadin *n«iSS£j herewith submit what is j oooniw? twdewiads-^rith^^ humid, warm, aud conseqiWn air at and near the surface 0 f of 1 The great velocity of the O tinnen nurrent of air is reaS men we rememte air with the velocity of fo 8 the earth at the equator, broa4 our latitude, would have anetf motion of more than one miles, per-hour. ■ f This condition, with the be, on top and the lighterteio* T one of unstable equilibrium ? that point where there resistance in the cold <] 0VB air, the warm uumidair freT would rash ramdly upward t«J equilibrium. This ascending of air would create a partial 0 ^ and the air from the — - rushing uld ii whirl or rotation fallacious errors of the age, and one which we sorely need to be disabused of. One of the causes of tfie dishonor now cast on manual,. 'and especially agricultural labor, is traceable to the education of our young. ‘ ; The acade mician is trained for the college or the university, and the collegian is trained with aspirations for the-learned .pro fessions—the bar,- the pulpit, politics medicine or science. They fe would be a waste of talent and a dese cration of genius to step from the uni versity hall to the plough, the lObpvoJ the anvil. Hence the crowded pto&d sions, in which hundreds are reduced to the starvation point, and from which hundreds are annually forced to seek for bread by recourse to new and ad venturous occupations. As it has been so forcibly said, the same recoiling, from hand labor leads thousands to rush into unremunerative and preca rious clerkships and paltry enterprises for which there is no demand, while the soil of the earth is left half tilled aud its mines unopened.. r ■.. In conjunction with these false' al lurements from the slow but sure paths of agricultural and mining industry, the civilization of the century has added another disturbance of labor. The fascinations of the large cities, their excitements and their luxuries;] have i attracted' thither thousands who are useless and dangerous, because of idle elements of society. One of our city ieontentemporaries has strikingly remarked, “ that there were many men Who would not leave ,Nej? York foif scarcely ! any pecuuiary inducement, and multitudes who preferred scanty wages here to- a’sufficiency elsewhere.” It is safe to isay tiiat if one-half of the young End able-bodied: men now en gaged ,in non-productive commercial ventures and wjm-qyepff«*<ithe mer, cautile ana ^ professional. vacations, journalistic worthies, the Constitution. ' -i—— — UU-T1 We are glad to note the arrival of Mr. Myer Cohen and his fair bride in our city. They have been on quite an extended Ibrrdal tour North. We extend to this happy couple a most cordial welcome, and may the beautiful spring which aoconjpanies them in their arrival at their “ Sunny home,” be but an ode to their future happiness, j u jno ->.? 1 '’ : feEY. : UB. (Joseph S. Styles died a short time since at Savannah, Ga. This good man of God w&s well known to, and much beloved by the ex-Con- federate soldiers of the army oft North ern Va., and the news of his death will bring sadness and regret to their every heart. ' •’' I : ' ' ttt- .1 tions built by private citizens for their there has not been own emolument, hotels, conveyances | made by the democrats ii yyl and theatres, do not foil under the su- vass that they have redeemed. Th< pervision of the Federal Government. ! They are subjects of the State equally I with warehouses, saloons and business They fought Grant opon the third term, ana what democrat in Congress made the With< tract from an able and sensible article offices of any description. of the Atlanta Herald, on “Cotton Ciiltu^e: 1 *! 1( ,y Let the formers remember that the We do not propose to question.. It is admitted*, can and Democrat alike, that o argue third term an issue ? Without invidi ous mention of names, wherever the tically suffered for Southern indepen- in the I dence, many of whom, though now assurance- of I sleeping beneath the gory sod of Vir ginia’s battle grounds, still live fresh and enduring in the hearts and mem ories of every Athenian. Yes, it is the sacred duty of standing sentinels aronnd “ the bivouac of onr hero dead,” that their noble deeds may be emulated, and their names and honor a single pro; ts in the las t Dmise can-1 The sm all pox has again made its appearance in this county. Several cases hayaocoured on the farm of Mrs. Maynes, four miles below Athens. The authorities have taken all neces sary steps to prevent its spread and in- creese, and no apprehensions need be entertained as to its reaching beyond that neighborhood. C :! 1 ’ the democratic party had it iu its power to | forever cherished and perpetuated in Ui- act honor an independent statesman it struck him down and preferred one of «« w.o miiocio ruuiemuer wax me i must foil assoouas the Supreme Court j its own politicians. In New York vei, , ■ , , , - _ — amount received for a cotton crop is a of the .United States has an opportu- J were to have a complete change of the Athens Guards ot to-day. Then, whether wo make three I nity to pass apon it. Such bang the whole government Here the demo-1 let all who feel an interest and a pride ales or .five millions. I case, it would seem that a wealthy 1 erati acceded' to unquestioned power in I ; n the inheritance and perpetuation of the memory of a surviving country, that has called into existence “the needed tosup- worid, and the fixed prod ii millions of^| Just so much cotton nlv the demands of 1 wild standarredytogirejortsomoS for it, and whenever the supply ex ceeds this demand, the price falls ac- I oordjugly,. Thiefiret has been gwuod into our understanding, by the expert- iience of'ithe purtten. years,aodrarelj the man, or set who any lor The < musTbe toft. The crop 6f l^/wiicVwasa little over two and a half millions bales, brought two hundred and sixty- three millions of dollars, while the crop of 1873, which was over four millions entts acceded to unquestioned power in ‘ * “ “ ' Yet the party exdiiHively-the riilnoiisresultsefrevu^ ^'jbales, brought,only .two hundred 1iutioH/ a ivhfch'kialdjfalIy should bave “ " * '* w*. I** w« A. V’ >Wui. tat ; *a‘ «n[d forty millions of dollars. In oth- itf-Jui ’«l! 1*. •»(!♦ rn ImmA i*Mt lovoviti n ‘ f s;ufcu‘’4<- corporation, able to employ the most 1 both State and city. learned oounsel and to await theactiou 1 ' ~ * , i of the court, would hasten to seise upon the first opportunity to resist the Civil when Tweed was in power. Xtia true off in New Yura* to-day than «n were I *ts glonous record, whose Bights act and to * appeal in behalf of that Tweed and bis the outraged white people of the coun- far more, but if Gr try to the supreme tribunal of the land. : , ThePullman care traverse the entire collea$wes i- and ms stole party more, but if are not robbing ns they are strangling a. Questions of local improvement,. . .. ,, . „ uestions necessary to the growth of the now organized and bearing the n recollections and associations are so interwoven with its history, furnish every means within their power to aid, encourage and build up the The Tollman care traverse tbe entire questions necessary to tnegrowtn oi tne now net-work of railroads in the South. I city and State,' have been'overlooked I and honorable name of .“ the Athens Mr. Pullman is a white man and made I and forgotten, and all the supremacy 1 G uar da,” and which should be the his money from the patronage of white of the democratic party in the city and .. f men. Extreme Republican as he is. State culminates ^ intrigue for plans | P n<Je of ^ Athenian citizen, he must understand the antipathy of in the city, intrigue for power in Al- the races, especially at the South, and bany, and.intrigues for the Presidency. —- v? liMilywith an wa 1 din this’ country >‘l SpilV.-a A* »•m-’ ■; :i >\ hi If, sens who sympathize with onr white citi- * i^bhortb * " " or tbe contact of the vull I •bill (-_-•;: -ir- -‘1 hi (Jim!- w r*m vod* in '! tie. i- ' r\ >• ift»-j free furniture for the Methodist Parsonage has arrived an^ la, quite elegaut. . --ui;.; -rmn of j-otlSNfcutty ei The Southern Mutual Insurance Company are contemplating erecting a magnificent Insuntaoe building upon tbe site where now stands the old Lombard building. This is a fine location, and the wealth of thfa com pany will enable them to erect a buad- ing that will prove quite UR ornament tboorl^ty.'S ' - I >U;iJ— 1 ■ ■ »in . - The raauy “ floriculturists ” among the ladies of our i city are busy this pretty weather,; looking after their flower gardens, which constitute one and ai antiie ana , professional vocations, ho uld turn their, toil and talent to til-, ageand ^iiriing. th^vhole aspect^ ! surround,' ‘ towards this partial*! • The war® j air passing upwards would y vapor condensed, and thus fy dense black cloud that stood] prominently as a huge vertical^ The rotary motion of the ^ column of mr, being once U would; continue, and os the W rent of cool heavy air moved, y the tornado follow its load, Ii J slant efforts to restore equiij pressure. This upper cunwU towards the northwest, wecogJ termined the velocity and dirjj the tornado. . The current i moist air ascending in the | regions caused the vapor to L densed, which subsequent!; fd form of rain, and when carrel height above the snow linefdj form o£ hail. Inequality of p in this upper heav;, dots y current caused tornadoes to iw in different parts of its r we have accounts of difi and of the storm dividing. The electricity manifested! in .the ascending column di .humid air, decomposed bjth'a live action of the earth, equilibrium in flashes of dK&l that exhibited the appaiwt “ million of matches ligbttitti and at times by rapid flashrifri phosphorescent hue to the; cloud. When the tornado < river the partial vacuum intbt^ columns manifested itself suddeu upheaval of a column The d^itructrve effects ofthe) are accounted for by tbe and rapid velocity of a larger air rushing towards a partial n A’ cubic of air weighs tho: pounds. Now, if we suppose!) ofjair 400 yards lqpgt>r pelled against ‘an* VBstalc velocity acquired by rush's! partial vaeaum, w«, should i cause sufficient to produce < stnictfve effects, equal to I* ifeBted by ’ouf terrible visitant was a great tumult and \va elements in the upper ‘lere on tbe 20th, ihi The uprtuhofl oduce <. “ the earttl j unusual hail stprms < iu ranijj ties. AY hen i this equilibrium! atm ou In the Country would be speed iiy changed lor the better. In time of war,,the hardy and-the young go to the, , front, and so-in A national situa tion jilt# the p.maeot. the> sasie classes must, du the actual battle .with. rough forces of nature* leaving tin Starving women-and poor, industrious gills the minor and lighter crafts, which are now too'much monopolized by robust boys ahd Stalwart men.. : -Cheap food, In every age'of the world, has been at the bottom of all uational prosperity, and development. The splendid civilization of. ancient Egypt resulted from, the cheap food in the prolific agricultural valley, oft '" Nile, where, acbordihg to . __ Siculus, the expense of rearing a child did not exceed twenty drachmas, or about five dollars. In South-America the cheap food afforded fay the easy cultivation: of maize! enabled the Pe ruvian Incas to erect an imposing em pire in the Andes, the magnificent ruins of which still excite the ' wonder of the; world, clouds, and the subsequent fdj and hail, and not in destrucT on theBurface of the earth. r This theory off an upper blowing^ ortheast, accounts for tbe appearance and cylindrical M storm-cloud, for its direetwj locity, for the [subsequentrfl hail, for the absence of via*] in portions of the State in I tbe path, for the different t for the light manifested in t cloud, for its extraordinary i •faota; anfo also for-jtsphar and limited area at anyomj dc Sentinel. lirfog of m of the Athena. • — — 11 «m II ■ ■ ^ -Iu Dr. Lane, of the Presbyterian. Church, delivered on Sabbath afternoon an able and interesting sermon on tbu subject of .the late cydono. ii n! . The Metbodiste arc protracting.their quarterly meeting cf la^iw^into daily Ptoetinga, dnfiag; thripresent aiinouiitott odj.-tot And it is only t of .food,; inaii * the development of Noi._ merican agriculture, that we can look for a pathway. ; leading out of present embarrassments into enlarged and solid prosperity, ,,' ( * Mr. Buckle, the philosophical his torian of civilizations has shown how the capacity and disposition for manual labor out of doors has been determined bv the climates under which men live. The deadly polar cold and the enervat ing ttopieaf hmtt equally discourage the open air. laborer. The equatorial regidn, .Fith its spontaneous product- turn, destroys eVeiy incentive to labor, While the Arctic cold necessitates a frightful consumption of food. But American sociologists have been wont to advert with pride to i their fevored they do, a propiti- ment of muscle therefore, are we cafiSl to ehcouraa» the retum of labor to its natural and ordamed channdk Let the thousands pf the Unemployed and work seekers who now throng the cities and towns turn their attention, to productive in once more (afi irr the earltei this century) concentrated „„ husbandry and pasturage of the soil- so beautifully cuffed •• the two breasts of the State’’—and another; year, WW eee f the still ‘ ! *qd comtpercial and the dawn.-of a nosph r lati owing upwards, the isible:inUhe rapid ft ' Rigging the Tobacco Mu Our English exchanges time been loud in their dencaa of the whole tribe of Amend*] co dealers and exporters, *"l ding to the Engiisn account*. 1 ] now engsged in engineering* ] in . them, staple, or, as oin‘ phrase it, “rigging the m*r» course the lovers of the need the score sat down and wntsaj to the Times and other pap® 8 ! working themselves into a - 1 * horbitant prices. J leering of the Central ation of Tobacco Manufactory the trade of ft 8 i) held a couple of* ester, resolution* the present b$ . tobacco to y* - action of . speculative 1 United Spates, and deelto'Uj operations of these spec" best be counteracted by J ufacturers purchasing ° nl J. A, | required for foeir imroW*'] and, where possible, grown tin other countries United States. These have excited the livli«8tiu“ the tobacco merchants oi K°j,S ka j r, higher “ > Cheating the inent article in the J ter)U form of 1872 was as “The franking prit^ abolbked; anffthe wan tiie . Jbenj ^ibedjlrdcliiette* m jafeftrV lini clouds better and | dusfries of the tod ,oni) r. no jjl'nwi im-mb doubling the rates of t Witt