The Columbus weekly times. (Columbus, Ga.) 1858-1865, March 12, 1860, Image 1

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The Columbus weekly times., March 12, 1860, Image 1

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Newspaper Page TextR. £SLXiIS & CO,, Proprietors. Volume XV. TEXAS LAND & STOCK FOR SALE: i,- \ ■*'-*• j*ALK ri! v lit Land pi mated p *” Fit l nn’i Crtmity. within a fe< *'( tltj* r.mttruing about four If i> ***••*> ftvwTnnwt—d svi-m. hnii tint - •** here I with Hiu|(iiwi oak, feu nu bav imriieur iia ventre a never iniiiutc lake of clear, fruit VC i;.*r. Tn paittee !• Jirou* ot'ennftretiiigto Tfiu eitir*r tr furuiuii< •*/ i-.cfc iswih ; jiurp.•&*. tain land oiftrs ih- UucemenU un*4i+i***d in any iouitiou lit the .State. ALSO, One tract c ntaininc about 4.6W0 acres, situ* tad on Hi* 3<i* Cicelt, in Kaiujiiu county, within livrvuule* ol*. • tli,Water, Mini L-.mii life stipe diaiauce from tin town f St. M ry%. Hie tcmlimlr nr the proposed Ark n a- amt Sun Du-tro B-ilrnad. Tins* tobnrt, ;•* b-*vv trm ts pencet, A Stork of I uto wifi l>e olii wiiii either of tin: above UaiU. it’ liptiu-d- For li-riHf and part fee Uf*. address the unde i signed. P I! BYRNE. 41 Magtzine at., New Oifeaor, La. Usaeiubar 3i —w3in. Every Planter Wants tine. K. G. WILLIAM’S Southern OotUiu Packer SVVVV I l * now m ruccessiu! qw ration Hnoinihout and TVxtia Patented • ■-> 33 r*s i ‘.'i’ iiua Sc rvv eauuot caoiied in co'-Mpiinaa duiubife.y, or .unv.-mvine- Bvtjry pet forming j>i*.re ot tbw -• rewlsfron. Foil* bauds, or two fmn ’.sand or.’- uinc c.v. )>a k a hale of cmfeu weighing (refit 6HI in 700 •oinidf in tw. nv mnam Tlwuemu <au In* ai:a<n*d to lit* tu llouae with great i oaviLimio o ?t tntiit separately. Warranted. I© laal Id >*4;, Buie *ii'*ruui p y ri.lit# /or sale liy me, And uty lawful a vain. nitlivlirfiVal rithla amt •cretv* f*r it'.i-hy those snvtimn t hav e sold (Ton it tv Biflti.-* The Screw iron can i* pnneJia-ed -it vannim lou mli ivs lor iiu iferuon* desiring iiiluroi -liuii will arid re * U t; WiI.LIaM . or T L. WiLLJAMs. lianuahatibee, Ua. SEE CEtTFfPIC ATER. So wart County, f.'ii . Jan. Ist, I ROT. This is tor'rtny that ihi vs pack- it inv entire crop •f Colton on K. t*. Wi law,*’ Southern Cotton Packer, an a 1 ui well pleased. aU HOHILL ALLEN, WcbMi Ort 15ih, Rs*. Mr. R U. Williams, Dear Sir-—I am now nsihg your Hnutherti Colton Packer. and deans no better machine tor Pa* king Cotton. Yours, *c. J W. BELL. Houston County, (la Sept. 30th. Ifi3o This i in eamjyihct I am now uamg U U. Wii li?i > s’ Colton Pa> krr. and ler it fur cit|>erior to Mur* a Iron Screw, nr any oitiar mfti hinw that I hare* on tor t*ui h ,-ig otl'Ui. J N.GuFF. Fehru.try 6, la g—win hit WOOL MfCKEEBY & ((>., IMPORTERS k. W|KLfis ALC DEALERS IN FoUßtatr & D iaEsno XD PI LT-O OOD3, JPsmcy O-oods, &c. <fcc. No* It Barclay-it A Ift Park Place [Wi I remove in July next to Place Uu'ldiug Broadway New York, Our Stock will be complete by the first Tebruary and upeer rh*t wtper* l.l u i•#'our nn. ?ic< uEERir, reremiy sHEPUEKD A McClti:EUY,Chrietou.S. C.) will < oiQ(ii*e every dem riptmn of Good* in our line Mltptel ;o **o.tf hrn urtri SuU>bwenera Trade. Merchants vi*ltiug New York are respectfully invi ted to give ua a ran. Jan. *l6—tv'y. HOWF.S. HYATT Y CO Jobbing Si CoinmUklon 31eri;ltnutu lu Bools, Shoes & Leather, Xo. 12 A 14 COLLEGE PLACE, Corner Murray Street, New, York. ras tar bqnmi9<, (Formerly’ of Warm SpangM, tFa.) Traveliog A coiit fur (be ahuva liriu, would respectfully no licitymi. janl4—w3m* B iltlf I . K'S a It AM M Alt o y inn ENGLISH LANGUAGE, W!iv)efe BEING anitujnovetuttttt orMmro'i ftphiioßMpfi. ( u. ; ,n.tr. anil the only Wrn **• wh ** l * * vor 9* are piir*rt'ln | ■Wlhv with ro ison nud nnumou i ton- •* p l '*m ** ■ <Gpfe mij he obtained hv em In*- ‘ ing lh* cetut iustaibjia to Ciiathn and Johnnon Co ittnitni*,(*x j. l barker. Pebmnry hh IflflO—tfSitt. American Onano! ciunbjtipt UitMinann giyes it high re X jnite a? a f wtifk'...indiH? rlaswui u’fully equal t< the Paruvtau. A targe supply • a jn- tort at an enrly day by UFNUY A (J<>. Onlurubtt*, riwt SA KiFCSB’ LXV.ea I iVIGQEATOE N&V£R DEBILITATES. I T Irt CO.MFOLNiGIU RNTIRBLY from <-uma,ajid A In* become iru eslablisbed fan, a standard mediciue approved tty all tint . litve lined it, and la re •ric4 in wiili coui- deuce m all di*ca* lor which it i* recommend- ** Vd. It fia* cure ditto iiM.it 1 t ** wiihinttie last two year* win- had jnveu uiHiepe - . of tel it-f aa numerous un#ol>-ite,l certffl’ aic* ™ in my jfMtssessioil hliow. Tin; J .-o ui i*s be (Mlap- 00 u.l i Un‘ leutpMnumMtl of lb*- in.livuliill taking ttaiiduscj tusut.liqunu urtesamn an pnntly on SB <he bflUffutf . le>t l.l dictate* of'vuur 4* judgment guide you in inwofihij Llk'Ek /,V FIOUHATOH. and if will *ure Lfrer Com- £ plaints, B/Lf&VH At tnk*. l> tSEEI'SJA. Ml Ckrontc JJtarrhua, s(’ M M /.’ Ft U 0 M ■ PEA I.YTS. D YSEJfTK nr, OHO PS Y. SO cm STOMACH. H-h,twal cosrtrt: vr.ss. c>. ■ if *. quolera vhm raJki-r‘,u- CHOLERA m I.YFA.Yt'UMFI.ATC LE.YCE JAVJS DICE. Piauil* HEA KE.YSS- Es, and may be wed *mxe>4i*fuU> a* am/rJtn ar. Film tit, M&Hniu M It will cure 4/CA’ HE A IMA Vlt E (a* ™ thousand* can testily)!*’ irciily wiMlii, if ■* two or thr $t Jm 1/to.m/ulj are taken at commencementoil he attar All irMo u.ie u are “ their testimony In iW favor Oat MIX WATER IN TUT! MOPTH WITH TUB IN VIUwH iTftR ANl)r< WA I. LOW BtTU TOGETH ER. FRir* ON K DOLLAR PER BOTTLE ALSO, SANFORD’S FAWILV Chathartie Fills, COMPOUNDED FROM Pine Vegrtablr Kttracln, and put up tit CaH. Air Tight, and win keep in any Climate. Tin- FAMIJA QK -tuahtic Pu,l ie a gen tle uit ■ tiv** Cafhauii \i which the proprietor baa u fled ii li praatine more . itran twenty yearn. Ti* constantly tin f*Nni?'L'jP deuiAJidlroin those who liaVe long Hard The PtlXw ‘and the satisfaction which alle*i*t*-s* inrearduMliHir H use,baa induced tueto put them in the reach of all The protetwton well know different chathxrir* aeUm different portion* of the bowel* The FAMILY 4>A--fr I H ART! C PI L L ha,with dtte retereure established fart If-encompounded from aMjvxnety ofiii* pun-at vejrc tahtc extracts, which Oct ** alike on ewery part of th* aluueptary canal, am] are kj food and a at. m all caa h where a chathartie ia w needed. auch. a* Dx amoE of th e £ *TOM ACIi, Ht.rrrt *>s. pains ik ihi Quick ami loin h, CS riVRVKs H. Pain turn Sohcmbu* over the WH U.K BODY. front auddetieoM, which frequently, if cud in a loqg count* of Fe ver. OF APPE l. TITB, a <.'uekimkm Rks aa-noit ok Poi,n ovEa-J-THF Birtof, RrTL>a NEII, HEAD VL'illi orflwtlOtlT |K ffi| ilitait, all INFLAMMATORY w liar.*a£a. WORMS, ir Chii.naEK >r AnubT*, P RHJtWlaTinti. a <ir*K Purifier of the Rlond ck Hidmany.tiear*f..which fleah ifheir.lna numeroii* i„ manttouln this adver tiaeinent. DUSE Ito A , Price 30 Cent*. THE LIVF.R IXVIOOHATORand FAMILY OA TH ART!-’ I'lLLs are retailcil by Drugit irenerally and anid wholaaaM and ramiU hfthn Trade in AH the large town*. _ %. T. W. IHYPORn, M. D., Munotacttircr aad Prf>riekr, nnel7- wsm •* ttrondwHy, New York sioo iu:wAii. BTKAYFD (R STOLEN Iron* the un designed, n tbi- night of th* ‘i7tb ultimo. heavy bodied black hurae Mule Id or 12 old,li handa hiah. rw-ee urui b*-lIV Htil . in roan mare roll, • •any twoyearaold wwil grown to her tg-- ami < itra fine. Ifaudi-n, I will five the above regard fur the rnulo and coll,with . videncn to rnhv.ck delivered at my Jiou*e. er eeiUrely kept to th-tt I can get them in p >er|nn If atrayt-d, I will give 4*l u>r any Information thht Wilt lad to the re covery irTtauleand chit, oFSlOf.tr either. I puf'-haa* ed the in>rt of Mr. JC-liy, u Totutccomal. who aaid he got lm <f ium naq ip T ali.olcouitly. Ca, Addroaa me at Oiwikee. Rarb <ur county, Alabama, Anv information tbaaklulir reaelved. Fab U-wk, JOHX M PUCHY. I wnm ti k\ i. m mm u, ant The Wsrth ('nnventlon.— A SagsfwtfSn The Dtntowacy of Georgia havo affpolotoU (lolfegafteit ty the Convtinti'm ioon to aiisomblo in ifsllcdguvUla That botly hr 111 he large uul fm pt*ing, anil will reflect the will of too whole party, ‘the friCTtits of the December Convention, will be present, who wITI doubtless insist upon the en itofsent exit offts proceedings, as right and proper, according to established tmgo. Tts opposer*, too, will bo equally 2cAlous in cuiuieuiuing its ( action. The issnt then, when rattle, will prove disastrous to the haruumy and strength of the psrty. U qan be avoided without compromising the position of either wing of the party. The ap pointment, say. of twenty additional delegates, to those already selected by the December Con vention, waking two for each district nn.l lour (or the Jitate at large, with no instructions as to the individual fur whom their vote should beoast ‘ ;( Charleston, but simply to vote, if possible hs a unit, will, in our judgment.'reconcile present differences of opinion and pour oil upon the I troubled waters. Or if Mr. Cobb should be ro c. tumeudvd, Afr. Stephen* siiouid be, aUo, by the Stale Democracy. This would siiti-l v the friends of both these gentium m. Tt doe* not malm j the number of delegates larger than that pro posed by other t>tiles, and will rid the Dctuo ! er.iey of nn unpleosaut ddhttulty. These views j are in accordance with the tenor of the resolutions j adopted by tho masses gs the party in their prt j tuury assetuhlies. Wo ruspoclfully recoawuud them to tho Htate Convention soou to assemble in i Millodgeville. Opp sltlun South Missouri. The Opposition State Convention of Mis souri has passed asoriee of resolutions denouncing tho Democracy for it* heresies on slavery. It nomfffaWd Hon. E lwurd Hates for tho Presidency. Ttm.tthoyg ia frqtu tho Augusta CkroutcU and Senh'ntt. lias it ootuo to this, that the dotnocra ey mat he denounced for its attachuiont to the South an l loyalty to hor iustitutious. and that too, by a parly iu a Suuther* State ? J* it not time for tho opposition South to shako niP party trammels, when preju Deo, and the daslre for of floe iu p.ili:ical tricks tors inflict a wound upon our integrity ? £Li wuuder the LouLiuua Aiueri cana, extending their visum .above the horizon of present passion and party triumph, resolved to support the nominee of the Charleston Conven tion, -for the ako of th* South and the South on ly. The denunciation of tho deafneracy )>y the opposition of Missouri, on account of their ‘‘her aie* on slavery,*’ is a recommendation of its tuitf aiou to envy true-hearted patriot*. The Prrolienten Texas kfrafrs. M ashing ro.N, March d.—lt :* auiiouueed iu well infer mud circle* that the President disapproves of the act of Governor Houston, of Texas, in cul- 1 ling out the Texan voluuteers. Tho President j has urilcrod a large fedora’ force to tho frontier. | No unconditional order has been issued for our troops to cross into Mexico, hut permission to do j so 1* shortly expected by virtue of pending ne-I g •tiaiiou*. AN ADDRESS DKMYXUKD TO TilK TISEMIKF. LYCKIM. BY K. 1.0118 M. STEIN. La lia ami Gentlemen ; A* you arouwnre that the English language is not uiy vernacular, you will appreciate th.: embarrassments under which I labor iu conveying iffy thoughts to your mind*. It is itr.ponitinie for mu to address you through the medium of the imagination, or to plcaso your e.r. Mjr ulmost hope''ls to make myself under stood. Happiness to enjoy, is of nil mankind the de i sire, but that desire can only be realized, in it* limited im-aniug, wuen we learn to understand and to cmpiy with tins laws <1 Nature. igno r.iin c of tnblaw beiv.m* * the source of uqtifu*iou in State*. Even siat.*men In ullages and coun tries haw exhibited it* ignorance to a deplor aulo degree. .*Jy po # iti >u before you as a stranger,and tlie perils us then* times, will excuse me, (or deviating *o far from tho subject of witc h I am to speak. *9 to say, that if our statesman could comprehend this law of ituiuru, there would be no propositiou made to emancipate the negro race, which, by this law of nature, is incapable of tho use of if**: dlm. To consummate such nn act, as tbo emancjpa- j tfrui of an inferior ra< dike the negro, wotild be n ‘ violation of the law of nature, productive of the degeneracy of the first order of human beings, it would be a crime against the majestic law of God. That is a great mistake—tbe common remark of u certain people : that the inferiority of the uu gro is only a matter of color It i* absurd to make the difference between tho races, consist in cub-r! Certainly, a* Goethe *ay*. “There is something behind the color—something demo niacal.” Aud that “something” to which wc are ullud- { ing, is manifested iu thu entire orguui/.ution, uud consequently, by the intellectual fa •nlliev of the negro, and it wo cannot saftsfwtorily draw nn inference of thu negro inferiority froiu the mere . mructuro ol hig brain, it in nevertiiolers a well esfalili-hed suet that hr !* inferior anil deficient in (ntelloct, nn-Jth*refore inoßpalWe of seff gdx grrunent. llut this, en paeeant, and .simplv av an iUuetration of a nngic ease in whi;h the iuw oi uature uuiit bo tiro irmdo of nations. The subject iu hand, requiron utu to ahotv more apocifically, that ip order to enable ua to tmjoy hap|iineaa, io much as can he reulined by tuuu on taia earth, we have not only to harri to oom’ prebend hot. >• observe the law >f uatur?. The fimt dictate of nature is to preserve and U> lUHtain our lift. Our life is suatuinod by food, not only for the soul, mind and iuleUuct, but food for the body also. We consider, first, the most important pars, of food for the mind, and (hra in its extensive sense, is Ifihor, Labor and km nan life arc almost iden tieal. Labor becomes the substance of huuisti life itself. Labor is one of tho essentia) attri butes of uur human nature Bui how can labor be consistent, with hapfd* ness, when we read in the Bible : “Cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shall thou eat of it all the days of thy life; in the sweat of thy face sbalt thoucat bread till thou return unto the ground.” Is not that a terrible curse on labor ? But in that very Bonk of Books, we read also of the blessings which shall rest on our labor, when we observe the laws of Hod, which are specifically manifested by the laws of nature. It depeuds, therefore, on ourselves, whether labor for the hand or brain) shall lea eurne or a blessing to us, rendering ourselves either happy or miserable. Labor, therefore, shall be a bless lug, and one of the sources indisficnsible of hap • pines* when it 1* performed, not merely for tho i purpose to sustain our physical existence; but in accordance with the higher faculties given toman, and in conformity with bis higher aspirations. Proper labor is productive to cull out and to develop*oar moral And intellectual faculties, in one word, to elevate onr human nature, nnd ac cording to the eontroling harmony in nature, It ; influences also favorably, tliestate of health. By troubling sou with an example taken from daily life, I will be more enabled to make my- , •elf understood. A man orders of a cabinet maker, a costly table. Now, the intentions of this manufacturer, is “to make money hy all means.’’ Hence ho se lects very interior materials, oontrnry to tho bar gain. This very hrst “tap, before bis conscience has become altogether cnlloun, is productive of that effect which is called a “sting of conscience.’ he lias violated tho physical law which requires good materials lor the construction of a costly article, and the, inoral law of honesty, which re •piires him to 6omply faithfully with bis bargain. Ino he commences wrong; he, of necessity. Con tinues wrung. Hi*labor cannot please him. bis mind experiences the pang of dissatlfAction, bis restlessnes. increases before he finishes lim work, lie Fishes to have his unpicasaut johsoon finished; he, goaded by bis love of money, hurries t hrough it. siu>tng up late and rising early and eating rapid meals, and whan at last his work Is lone, he derives no real pleasure from U, and wbhes it gone out of hHr shop and oat of his sight. All that; and the indirect effects of his uneasy mind (the mildest termj on the stomach, brings on a disease, weU-lwuwa t>7 a, nm us ItjwU, iir- TliK UNI 0 N OP THK STATES, AND TO K SUV K H KHiXT V 11 P THE STATES. Imps, tumicthing wor*o than that. Labor is a i source of misery to him himl to others. Hut how diflVvvut, if a tiHin pertorins hi.* work cor really, iu ■ accord.tnco with Lis iu ral and intellectual facul ties and physical law. With pride and pleasure ho views his well accomplished work, lie bene fits liitnself and is a bc.iXdactur to other*. La bor is u aotiraoaf happiaea* to dim and toother*.. Tills miup.oillusUauou applies, in its phileo~ phy, to ail labor, in all the p>f*siuus ul liio and ad the reliUi.'US of uuui. I< is a universal prin l ijle. applying to t^oJ euelicr, the Physician, the j Mcrcuiint, the n't aster, tho slave and to all men. j Shall we not say “fiWased labor! The scourge • of tho wicked, hud ths reward ofthe righteous. Whwt l iiava said on labor, holds good to a certain extent of food proper, or food iu it* gen -1 oral morn ing. sVe take food to sustain physical lifo, and it must boos such a nature as will sustain und pro mote he iil i, of tho body and mind. As uiy tituo due* not allow tik to dwell iu demit ou the*© impor tant topics, 1 eonlina :uy sell ouly, to these itupor ! taut p unts. l*t. Tin relation qf proper food to the briiin, • ‘2d. Hoicfar the on ilitjf of the food, and (he mwaus UtrltnjinjcHrinyand the manner and mode of yrajtarii if it, uaH 6c productive either if promo tmy or couuteracUny animal prupeneitiee, or are *i c ti. >■ meant if contributing to elevate our hu man nature, i c eilcds of tho food on tho bruin iu general. The ill bears the samerelatiou to the molecule* (strings) yi U‘ brain, us tho musical performer doc* io the s ring* (keys) of his iuatrumeut. If a luu.-ii an vuelu* to exhibit his diviuu art, he svieets (he best instrument ho can procure, which enables him to doligLl ovety heutor with j the uaiuiny of sweet sound*. But should the instrument ho out of order, he j tune* it to bis purpose, and as tho.liarmouies ol ] thougiit. are the result. us a huriuonioal correspon \ deiiee Leiween the ul and braiu, the molecules j of lh brain have to ho provided with the best, ] purest, and most refined element* of nutrition, in i order that they become thus attutud to that musical action which tho soul performs through them. W hon speaking of quality of food I utu alluding in partienlar to animal food. It i* a question. I sny, whether uninml food is altogether adapted to our human nature iu it* ‘ higher aspirations. While the arguments drawn Irutu out organisation arc applicable so flir as they have reference only to animal nature. Certain it is, that in consequence of not understanding the right mooning tf the word* of Bt. Mark : “ What soever thing from without enter* a man cannot defile him,” Christiiiu* ure disposed to devour all ilh; animals which, iu the range of creation, thev can lay hands on. Peoploseem to suppose, beasts arc created only \ for tho sake of the stomach, while the above quot- i e(l passage ha* a totally Uillcrent meaning. To exp ain the misapplied passage is not a very diPi'-wlt tusk, but 1 must necessarily, con- ! line myself, to say, il literal moaning i.> not ln- Ufiidtul for the direction and advico in making tho proper choice of our food. W c are to idiiovr tho dictates of nature, as no uneetyoya health in it* absolute meaning, hut j only comparatively. Consequently, wo have to make such a choice in food, which is adaptud to tiic individual state of health, and with tho high j er a* pi rut run* <d man. Wise authorities have restrained the salcof(poi- I stnious; liquoi *: (would to Heaven, that they would ! res'min tho sale of imdly made and baked bread i and other adulterated article of food.) The phy i i . inn's duly is to givo sanatory directions in the choice of our food. We need no more instances to show that human reason must bo exercised iu w hat we eat uud drink. While the Brahmin of India religiously abstains ; from every kind of annual food, and also in Per sia, Very little aniuml food is eaten, the rest of j mankind, particular.y the most civilized portions I ol it. are manifesting carnivorous propensities al most to uii unlimited degree; particularly re- j in likable is the prevailing penchant for pork I meat. It seems to me, that the great iiih** of Gbristalne are not satisfied with baring a symbol us CbriHiiauiiy, but they must have a typeot food | altogether opposite to the diet of the Jew*. lii one of tiie first obis* Hofei*, in Whieh I have 1 been fortunate to stop sometime ago, 1 read a bill I ol tare lor breakfast, a* follows : 1. Fork Chops; 2. limn; 3. Figs feet: 4. Break- j fast Raron ; 6. fHUsagei; fi. Omelnotu with hum ; j 7. halt F**rk ; 8. Fig* Liver; 9. Ball sausuges, ! and ID. Cold hum. There are here ten inn dev ofprepared hogs meal. 1 will only make one remark on one of these articles, namely : the Piye feet. At tho Hotel tic Dura in Paris (a ho pita! on a the hugest scale.) The attending Physicians have, by experiments atul observation*, established the fact, that the exclusive use of pig* feet by tho prisoners, have been productive to lliem of the Tape worm. Aud oousidcr now the absurdity of the fashion aide custom to honor pigs feet with champagne To all this, what I have said already, you will retort, what do 1 care for all that t “I like it, and that’s Hie end of it, nnd you hate the antipathy. ” But we have to consider, that the proper food for hum tu nature, is a mutter of higher importance, to depend only of it* Hoiceliou by “ l like it/’ The quality of lit* food of which we make use, tim manner by which it is procured and prepared, will cither promote or counteract animal propen sities, or even contribute to elevate huuiuu na ture. Wo read a remarkable passage in tbe old Testament in relation of the quality and the man ner of preparing tbe food: “ I hon shall not seeiiie the kid iu hi* mother’* milk.” The mesniug of ibeHc quoted paw*ages roust not he taken lilcialiy, but allusory. Moses designed to humanize aud to civilize this degraded people. In Hie prohibition of tbe food iu such a man ner prep arch are tbe mean* employed, to teach them, by paying a just and proper regard to the relations existing even between brutes, much more to respeot their higher relations us men to one another. And if we do not like to depend only on tha* ex- I ample of Moses, of old, let us listen to the laws ol nature which r|K.aks with the “still small voice’’ at every moment, but very distinctly to us, al though it must be admitted sometimes in symbols, win h we ure not always apt or ready to compre hend. There is a law manifested in nature, of which : the great inop-nty of men ure ignorant. 1 call ’ this iaw of nature, the law of Polarity. This : word is borrowed from the magnet, which mnni | Costs the well kuowu phenomenon; that similar poles repel, dissimilar poles attract. But Polari ty is not only applicable to the magnet, us the great muss of men suppose, but it is manifested as I well by our own nature, Imicrocusmoej as by ; the whole world, (inaerocosiuas.) Before T proceed farther, 1 will try to illustrate i the tn aning of Polarity, applied to a body which is called salt. A neutral salt is composed of an a>-id nnda htyic. Acid and base are opposites, like t tho mag-ct exhibits, turd form a salt when they meet ; bat when two acids alone, or two bases meet, they will repel, and cannot form a salt. The affinity of the acid and base is polarie aft-at tirr; the absence of affinity between two acids or two baes is jiulnrir rt/telfiiiy. Tho polaric affinity existing between the oppo site poles, of the acid and base--negative And pos itive—(nr if I atn not mistaken in using the term /i'il(trir) L c’ tricity, being productive when they moot, of forming the salt. 8o we will find a similar affinity between the organization of fruits, vegetables, farinaceous food, as limy are more dissimilar than animal food with our organisation. They are polaric opposites, and will like wine, according to the polaric affinity in the salt, form the right kind of one, namely, the human blodd. Consequently, vegetable diet is more adapted to our iiuiuiin nature than annual food. Therefore, the more our food resembles, (is sim ilar to) our organisation, the more repugnant it appears to our senses. And as fruit*, vegetables, are more dissimilar to our organization, the less they require the ar titidal changes of its appearance and nature. While mm meat requires absolutely more arti ficial changes the more it resembles our organi zation, example*; oysters and bf meat. In order to divest raw meat of its uuiui-il appear ’ mice and nature, It ia changed artificially by boiling and roasting; and the in ora properly it is changud by the right kind of culinary art, it b- I comer, more dissimilar to our human nature, and | consequently, more appropriate a a a food for Au | hiun beings. Every one is at. liberty to draw his own infer i once from the suggestions 1 hnvemude. For niy i part, l contend, that if even Queen Victoria likes ran; beef, nevertheless the truth of my tbaory con not be effected by it. Tho animal whoso organs of the orgnnir funo ! tions are the metal tithilar, as regards organiza -1 tion and shape, to the respective organs of man, furnishes the most favorite dish. The animal > ailudcd to is tho swine. The respective ‘organs of that animal and of man are polaric similar. Himilar poles repel, and iin accordance With that polaric law, tho i flesh of the hog ought to lie the moot tepuleiv to I our bumau nature. Further, the law of polarity 1 stUl speaks in another ‘language. It appeals to COLUMBUS, GEORGIA, MOMMY, MARCH 12, IBRO. our heart*--to our higher human nature. Let i uionsk you one question, ilnveyou over observed, and have not been struck to the depth of your heart, by t*o expression of the cyo olOueof your geutie homes? Was not somutliing in that ex pression like that ul a buuuwi being—maiiilysting a soul heauiing from the eye nhumt lihu that of a human? Is it m.t alike with your laithfhl dog, cow, and some ether domestic animal*? l>o you supposey(Rt could discover a similar expression iu the cyo of a wild Cortaiuly not. The reason is, the latter . re m>7 dwmesticated, while the former become almost ImmaniMd by having intimate intercourse with man. They acquire eionethiny of (lint intellect, and muuilcst fueling* I of an inexpresMiblo nature only peculiar to man. Hut after all, they aro killed to be devoured.— Do we not violate the laws of nature? Docs not | the nature of such culfivatod, almost hur.mn’xud I animals, eoneUtutc, a similar p -le to that one which hiiiiian being* are exhibiting? Do not similar pole* repel? Does not the law teach us to avoid what is not iu accordance with tho higher aspirations of man? or, at least, to avoid what canimt he consider ed productive to elevate our human nature? According to what 1 said in regard to the use of domestic animals tor our land, it would there li.ro be more enusislcut, it we have to cat animal food at any rate, to huVo it procured by means of hunting, particularly when tlie destruction of fioxV-us animals is at the same time ctfected. 1 will vuutnrw to go still further by giving you one hint umre. Uy w hom is our food (our , baker’s broad etc-, included) prepared? Consider, that the 4lands, washed or unwashed, (not ta mention the rwpoh, of which 1 am not sure, of the u.*o us foot instead of bauds in some hakeru**,)of those person* when porfonuing their culinary (duties, may impress involuntarily eotnething to our food, which i* ap pointed to restore mid revive the exhausted mole* cuius us our brain, which is neither indispensable to the purpose, uur very de*irablo. And although we aro not in possession of an accurate and stihtilc test, to enable us to detect the dijfcrenve of that vital tttmoepkirc which con tinuallji only from the hands, but from tho whole body, of uu old (and perhaps not only very comely, but ill tempkreh negro) wo man. and of a healthy, not only good looking, but Oooji ttuULEn (which ie the point) one. Its re spective frtbcls qn our system, cannot consistent ly’ be made questionable. One thing is certain, our sensibilities ought to bo differently effected. In coaclusison, 1 wish only tossy, if we would consider, tltut the state of health is very much influenced by tlie in-'imor iu which our food is prepared, its preparation would not he entrusted j to persons who arc destitute of tho qualifications ! necessary. j Furthermore: Consider (ho preparation of food i in general and cooking iu particular, not merely j a common household practice,but as one of life's ! important concerns: lri* an art; as such is it considered in England. {School* of cooking fur the purpose of iuaimeting female student* have been established there. (Similar suggestions, years ago, I made to my friend* in America.) If I have advßiioedauy idea*, which may be the moan* of producing any benefit to you. it will boa source ol gratification to me, and 1 shall eonsidor tbo lime spent in addressing you well employed, The (ieorgla Home liiYurunee Company Thi* institution, iuoorpura'ed by tbo lato tlon erul Assembly, was organized yesferduy in thi* city, by the election of the following gentlemen as Directors, vi* : John McGough, D.niicl Griffin, 1 G Sir upper, J F iJlgcs, Win 11 Young, James Bnuis, James F Bozeman, William 11 Hughes, 0 C Cody, R li (junity and L T Downing. At A subsequent meeting of* (he Directors John MoGough wus Hint-on President and D. F. Will co* IV RS chnscß iSaoretury. 2.1i>6 share* of stock have been Hifcseribeii,,L*t) per pui. oi which wus paid in, amounting to $43,700. This company is started upon a firm basis, and under tho efficient management guaranteed by the appropriate se lection of a Directory, it commends itsoll to tho cutiro confidence of the public. Sun, H'taronsln Kcpubilt.in (.invention. Chicago, Feb. 29, 18fifi. The Wisconsin Republican State Convention met ut Madison fo-diiy. Carl Shultz, Uanz Crocker, John P. McGregor nnd Thotua* Stod dard! were cliohcu delegates at largo to the Chi cago Convention. Strong resolution* wero j, aMM . ••d instructing .the delegates to vote for William 11. Seward as th<. Presidential candidate. Anticu-TTl.nu Evils. Enjoy the present, whatever it may bo, aud lie not solieitou* for Lbo future, for if you take your foot* from tbe present standing, and thiust it forward towards to in >rrovv’* event, you ate in ‘a restless condition. It is like refuting to quench your present (hirst by feat ing yon will want drink the next day. If it ho well iu day, itis rouduohs to make the present miserable by fearing ill to inorow—when y><u ure full of tu-day’a dinner, to tear that you shall wai.t the next day'* supper; for it may bo you shall not, and then to what purpose is this duy’ affliction? But if tomorrow you shall want, your sorrow will vouie soon enough, though you do not hasten it. Let trou ble tarry till it* day conic*. Bui if it ebanse to he ill to-day, do nht increase it by the cares of to-morrow. Enjoy the blessings of to-day, If God sends them, and the evil* bear patiently and sweetly—for this day is only our* -wc aro dead to the morrow, lie therefore is wine who enjoys ns much impossible; and if only that day’s trou ble lean* upon him, it is singular and finite. ‘Suf Indent to tbo day i the evil thereof.’ Sufficient hut not Intolerable. But if we look abroad, and bring into one day’s thoughts tho evils of many, certain and uncertain, wl)At will bo, ond what will never be, our load will be us intolerable a* it is uineaoonubiu. j&ff-Tbe Siamese Twins un? still living in Surrey County, North Carolina. At a lute re vival the wife of Chang was baptised. Chang and Engscetnmi to be much concerned for them selves, and requested an interest in the prayers of the minister. A Good JtrtjHlatinw. —The rule in the Eng lish Parliament is tor every bill, before it can be voted on at tho third reading, to be submitted to t'ie rovisiou of the twelve Kuprcino Judges of 1 aglmd, iu order that they muy decide on its oo.imutionlUy. A Tone unto Tnovoirr.—To an afflicted moth er, at the grave of her deceased child it was said : There wasoneea shepherd, whose teduer pastoral •aro whs over his flock night and day One sheep would neither hear his voice nor follow him : he took op her title lamb in h*S arms—then came after him. ,'T-rt "HoliLk, on being questioned by tho Court as to whether be bud ever been eateueively en gaged in the hotel business, ancwerod that he raflier thought be hud, as be ouce “boarded a frigate and two sloops of war.” W iiiTKiKLU a Slav huU'KH. —The Westmin ister Review states that Whitfield, the great revi valist preacher, was at one time u slaveholder in (ieorgia, being at Lis death, the owner of fifty slaves, men, women aud children, whoso he left in bis will to the Countcsu of Huntington. MoNTttOMKHT ASP i’KNSACOLA JtoA 0 The track from Montgomery southward ou this road is laid nine miles and a half below Greenville, aud from Pensacola, north word, twenty-six miles and a half; leaving a gap to fill up of eighty uiilcs, The road bed is all prepared except two miles.— MoltU Mercury. Horrible Alcidkvt. —A Little Girl Homed to broth irhilc at Prayer. —A shocking cumphene accident occurred at the residence of Mr>. Eck leson Poplar street, night before last, by which an only child, a litflc girl about five years old, was fatally injured and her mother budly burn ed. 7ho child hud just concluded its evening prayer, preparatory to retiring for the night, when the mother picked up a catnpheno lump, which fell from her hand and breuking, the con tent* were thrown all over the clothing of the child, tihe was almost instantly enveloped in a sheet of flume, and before it coaid ba extinguish ed was so shockingly burned that she died soon after. The mother in her efforts to iavo her child from the devouring clement, was also badly burned about the body and arms.-—LH'nsinaaft Kntjuirer, Feb. 21. Am rouTV* Pope.—The English papers state that the Emperor of Austria bus sent the sum of £6.000 to the Pope. Christiana, Ex-Queen of Spain, has also opeoud her ptirse strings. The King of Bavaria promises to furuish two thou sand well armed volunteers. Tho stockholders of a certain lucky insurance company receive their dividends whistling “Home Sweet Homo.'* 10LI Mills, WEDNESDAY, M ARCH T. 1800. su-.—srrrM ■— r^r.-.sr. ~ rennsylvaula Democracy Position. Thu Democracy of Pennsylvania in Convention assembled, adopted tho to.lowing platform of res olutions: The flrat declares umdinkcu confidence iu the fundamental principle* o. tho democratic party, a* proclaimed at tho conventions hold in Balti more and Cincinnati. The second deprecates tho agitation of slavery—in or out of Congress—a* tending to weaken the bonds of common union, excite animosity, ami thus create and accomplishing uo possible good. Tho third declares thut O.ai’gress has no right or power to legislate on tho subject of slavery in tho Territo ries Tho fourth says tho question of tho right of citizens to hold slaves in the Tenritories is a ju dicial question and not a legislative one. Its de cision is committed exclusively to tho courts.— The fifth doclaros thut the whole power belonging to Congress is to legislate and enact laws and ex ecute them. It belongs to the Judiciary to Inter pret them, and their decision is final and con elusive, and should be cheerfully acquiesced in. Sixth^—The doctrine of an irrepressible conflict between North mid South it fraught with danger to the best interests ami dearest rights of the pco plo of the confederacy. Seventh—The union of tho States is above and beyond all price; the duty of ovory patriot to frowu indignantly upon any attempt to alienate one portion ofthe Union from tho rest. Eighth—This treason is deprecated as an attempt of sectional parlies. Every effort of sueh party to obtain control of the government is to be resisted, formed, as tho governunmt was, for tho common good ofthe whole country. All sov ereignty rests with tho people, who hold power to conduct the guvrmnent through their representa tives. The government can only exist as a union of Stute*—sovereign and independent, within their own limits iu thoir own domestm concerns, hut bound together as a people by tho general gov ernment. Ninth—ln tho adoption ofthe federal constitution, the States noted severally as free and independent, sovereigntes, delegating a portion of their powers to tho federal government as se curity against dangers, domoatic or foreign; and any interuieddliug of one or more State* with tho domestic institutions of another, is a subversion and a violation of the constitution, serving to 1 weaken nud destroy the Union. Tenth—The act* of the State Legislature to defeat, tho purposes of the fugitive slave law arc subversive to the con stitution and of revolutionary effect. Eleventh— Tlie domestic und foreign policy of Mr. Buebuliun hn* been eminently pure, patriotic, conservative and just, and we look upon tho sttcttoM crowning hi* labors us the proudest vindication of its pro priety and wisdom. Twelfth—W© concur in tho views and recommendations on matters of State policy of Governor Pack or, and in hi* prompt and patriotic action in delivering to the authorities of Virginia the AigitiVes from justice who participa ted in the Harper’s Ferry outrage. Thirteenth ] —The convictions of tho democratic party of | Pennsylvania remain unshaken in the (Visdom ! and justice of adequate protection to coal, iron, i woo! and the great staple* of the country. The ! views of Mr. Buchanan on the rubjoet of specific 1 duties, Were approved. Representatives in ( ‘in gress are desired to procure Moh modifications of the laws ns tho unwise legist a! sou of tho re publican party in 1857 render necessary to the prosperity of the industral interests of Ponnayl vania. Fourteenth, endorses the nomination of Henry 1). (foster; also, pledges the democracy of Pennsylvania to tho nominee us tho Charleston Convention.* lion CbarlcN J* McDonald. This distinguished Georgian bus been recoin mended by the Crawford county Democracy, as a suitable candidate for tho Presidency of the United States. If sterling Homan virtues, un flinching attachment fur the South, and eminent public service are qualifications for the nominee of the Charleston Convention, few men poaauM them to ho high a degree as the lion. Charles J. McDonald. The < hirlvMion convention. This body will oonsist of 3Gd members, as fol lows ; KRKB ntatkh. Votes. Votes. Mnino H Indiana 13 .New Hampshire b Illinois II Vermont 6 Michigan <J Massachusetts 13 Wisconsin 5 Hhodc Island 4 lowa I Connecticut 6 Minnesota I Now York 35 California I New Jersey 7 Oregon 3 Pennsylvania 27 Ohio 23 Total 18 States, 183 SLAVE STATES. Votes. Vote*. Dataware 3 I Louisiana fl Maryland 8 Texas “4 Virginia 15 J Tonnes see 12 North Carolina 10 | Kentucky 12 South Carolina 8 | Arkausus I Georgia 10 | Missouri U Flor du 3 | ’ —• — Alabama ‘J | Total 16 Stilus 120 Mississippi 7 | Add 18 Free Status, 183 Whole caucus 303 Two-thirds necessary to a choice, 202 The Democratic Senatorial rial turmoil (he Wave* ry Question. The following resolutions ‘were offered in the Kenate on the first instant, by Mr. Davis of Miss, in place of those heretofore offered by him, and were ordered to be printed: 1. Resolved, Teat in tho adoption of the Fed eral Constitution, the States adopting the same acted severally as free and independent sove reignties, delegating a portion of their powers to be exercised by the federul government for the inoreased security of each against danger*, do mestic as well as foreign, and that, any inter termoddling by any one or more States, or by a combination of their citixenx, with tho domoatio institutions of the others, on any pretext, wheth er political, moral or religion*, with the view of their disturbance or subversion, is in violation of the constitution, insulting to the Htutea mo inter fered with, endangers their domestics peace and tranquility—objects for which the constitution was formed—and by necessary consequence, serve* to weaken and destroy the Uuion Uaelf. 2. Resolved, That negro slavery, as it exists in fifteen Htales of this Union, compose* an im- Io riant portion of their doinesticjnstitutiona, In erited from their ancestors, and existing at the adoption es the Constitution, hy which it is re cognized a*constituting an important .element, of apportionment of powers among the Htatei, and that no change of opinion or feeling on the part of the non-slaveliolding States of the Ur ion, in relation to this institution, can justify them or their oitixens in open or covert attocka thereon, with a view to ita overthrow: andail such attack; are in manifest violation of tho mutual and sol emn pledge to protect and defend each other, given by the Btutos respectively on entering into the constitutional compact winch formed the Union, axtd.are a manifest breach of latlb and u violation of the most solemn obligations. 3. Resolved, That the Union of these States rests on the equality of right* and privileges among it* member*, aud that it is especially the duty of the Senate, which represents the States in their sovereign capacity, to resist all attempts hi discriminate, either in relation to person or property, oo as in the Territories—which are the ooiiimon possession of the United Statue— to give advantage* to thu citizens of one State which are not equally assured to those of every olbe State. i. Resolved, That neither Congress nor a ter ritorial Legislature, whether by direct legislation or legislation of an indirect and unfriendly aha ractar, possesses the power to uunul or impair the -••institutional right of any citizen of the United State* to take hi*slave property into tho com mon territories, and there hold and enjoy the same while the territorial condition remain*. 5. Resolved, That if experience should at any time prove that the judicial nnd executive authority do not possess the moans to insure ad equate protect!jn to constitutional rights in a Territory, aud if the Territorial government should fail or refuso to provide tho necessary re medies for that purpose, it will be tha duty es Congress to supply such deficiency, fl. He olvcd, That tho inhabitants of ( a terri tory ofthe United .states! when they rightfully form a constitution'to bo admitted ut a State in to thu Union, may thru, Ibr tim first time—dike the people,of a State when forming anew const! tuti •n-~deoi'le for themselves whether slavery, as a domestic institution, shnif be* maintained or prohibited within their jurisdiction; and if Cofi gres* admit them us a .Stale “they shall lie receiv ed into the l uion with or without sluvory.i us their constitution may prescribe at, tUft time ol their admission.” 7. Resolved, That the provision of tho consti tution for the rendition of fugitives from service or labor, “without the adoption of which thu Uu-* ion could not have boon formed,” and the laws of I TDM and 1860, which were enacted to secure its execution, und the mum features of which being similar, bear the impress of Hourly soveufy years of sanction by the highest judicial authority, should lie honestly and faithfully observed ami maintained by till who enjoy the boneflts of our compact of Union, aud that all acts of individu als or of State Legislatures to defeat the purpose or nullify the requirements of that provision, and the laws made in pursuance of it, are hostile in character, subversive ofthe constitution, and re volutionary in their effects. Fatal Affray. A suit was instituted in the fall of 1869, by Victoria Clements against her husbami, J sines Clements, for divorco. Depositions were taken soon after the institution ofthe suit, whieh gave rise to a difliulty between the defendant and Win P. Gilbert, in which both of these gentlemen, as well a* a brother of Mr. Gilbert, wero'sevuroly wounded. On Saturday last additional depositions wero taken at Brooks’, in the county of Franklin, und while (’apt. Vincent Witcher wus engaged in ex amining a witness, we are informed that a brother of Mr. James Clements drew a pistol and fired at Cupt, Witcher tho ball passing through his clothing, u,.d inflicting u slight flesh wound; whereupon he returned the fire, killing his an tagonist almost immediately. At this instant another brother of Mr. James Clements was in tho act of firing at Mr. Witcher, when he fired upon him also, the ball taking effect in the head und proving fatal. Just then Mr. Smith, n grand son of Mr. Witcher and a brother of the plaintiff, hearing tho firing, oauie in, and was fired upon by Mr. James Clements and slightly wounded in the shoulder, and, drawing u bowie-knife, instant ly killed Clements. Tlie three guntlumun killed were brothers, and all young men. Cnpt. Witcher is about 7b year* of age.— Richmond Enquirer. Shoemaker Srlkes, Ac. Tho Washington correspondent of tho Mobilo | Register, thus writes : 1 All New England is roused up with tho sboc- Imai or striko*. it i* a cause of alurin, of a ucri-, on* panic. A curious fart lias come out during Hie progress of these strike*. Lt. is this, that Louis Napoleon has ordered 200,000 brogans for his .-oldier*. from the Rhode Island Si ate prison. The price is stated to be 34 cents a pair. I doubt whether Napoleon cau got his soldiers footed cheapo# iu Europe. Joaquim Gomez, of Havana, is dead. What n *plendid inarldc palace hj lived iu at the time.— lie was n great importer of African slaves, and mode enormous sum* by tho operation. Many of j tho vessels bought by him were taken by British cruiser*, before tho Amoricun paper* were chang ed at the (btpo dc Velds for FortuguoNe one*. Old Gouicz once hought. a brig named the Wyoming. Tho British hrig-of-war Buzzard seized her before she bud got 20 miles from 11a vana. But when the old follow saved one oqt of five vessels, lie coined money. Tm: Mi upkukii or Mu. Ivkitt Hit no. —Tho slave Lewi*, charged with aiding in thu murder of hi* master, Dr. W. J. KciLt, near Ocala, Fla., ufler further examination with the inoat positive testimony of hi* guilt being adduced, wan imme diately muitcrieed to bo hung. Ho confcsHcd his ‘guilt, but refused to Implicate others, uud ex pressed his sorrow for having compiittcd tho dia bolical act. Ho was tried by twelve freeholders, appointed for that purpose by a large meeting of the citizens. Tho trial wu* conducted with great ctiro, at the place wheio the murder wus com mitted. Two other* were committed to jail. Macon Telegraph. Pass'rv R<m nii Two brothers, purporting to lie from Norfolk, Virginia, and giving their names a* Robert Blake and J. M. Blake, were arrested and brought before a meeting of the citizens on Monday evening last, on a charge of uot being “sound on tho goose question,” and being too freo nnd social with n slave, treating him to oysters, liquor, Vo, and enquiring pariicularly whether he could rend and writo? After canvassing the matter, it was decided that they be ordered to leave for a soil more con gonial to their taste. They are quite plausible fellows, and itinerant jewelers. Wo nxk the press to “pass ’em round,” with this caution attached— 1 "Not sound on tbe gooso question/'*- Clayton /tanner. Wahhinuton Society.-The Washington cor respondent oi the Now York Herald, writes: It ia curious to an old habitue like myself to compare the present of Washington society with the past. 1 remember a letter of Daniel Webster written during tho session of 1813, almost fifty years ago, wherein he comptains of “tho utivary ing masculinity” of our circle* here. No such ground of complaint can he made now-a-days. On the contrary, ‘femininity’ decidedly predominates; at least it did at the twenty or thirty reception* which I had thu pleasure to witness to-day. Madame Slidell arid Mrs. Gwinti threw open tlieir mumions on every Saturday with a sump tuous hospitality, as gracious as it i* overflowing, and thorn the visitors, reversing tho practice of, Charles Lamb, are anxious to “go early nnd stay late.” Akmihu Yißoinia.—The Richmond Dispatch states that the (JouimisHioricrs appointed by tho Governor, under the act for arming tho State, have returned to Richmond from a visit of a week to Washington and Harper’s Ferry, undertaken for the purpose of collecting information a* to the bust description of arms. While in Wash ington, they bud repented conferences with the ord.mco corps of the Army and Navy, including Capt. Craig, Maj Ramsey and Capt. Mayradier, of the Army, Captain Dalilgren, of the Navy, all of whom interested themselve* in the object of the commission, and assisted the Commissioners with their advice. The Commissioners found a Board of Officers con veiled by the ,Secretary of War, engaged in testing ull kinds of small arms, ami were advisi and by the ordnance officers of both service* to refrain from extuiinivo purchases of breech-loading arms until further test* bad been applied. The Dispatch says that it is the intention of tha Hoard for thu present to confine their purchases to the Minnie musket and rifle, aud sabres and pistols for cavalry. They intend potting the ar mory in a condition for the manufacture of arms a* *oon a* possible, and to make such purchases of arms as are needed fur iuiuiudiate use, without uunecessary delay. •o**Punch him a caricature representing Louis Napoleon taking lessons from Cobden. This ia doubtless baa(l on the facia aut forth ia the fol lowing paragraph : A Furis correspondent of ihe Aiixi.urg Gazette saya that when Mr. Cobden arrived some month* ago from England, his luggage weighed about thirteen tons. It wan immediately forwarded to St. Cloud. The parcel contained pattern* of every kind of English produce The Kmperor wont with Mr. Oobden over the whole of these articles, coni - paring <|utility, cost of production and price with that of the corresponding articles of the French in arm fact it re. ‘ At that time nobody in Faria had an idea that Mr. Oohdun had established a depot of English good* in the palace of Pt. Cloud, and wan studying economical reform with the Ktnpe rur, as he once before bad done with Sir Robert Peel. jMr-The nain ox of the four new mail steam ahipii of the Irish"American line are to be Leiu •tor, Ulster, Muaater and Connaught, in honor of the designations of the four provinces of Ireland. The Leinster will leave Galway for New York on the let of dune next, and nil the other* will sail within eix week* afterward*. .Jfrtf-The New York l>ay Book says of Spur geon, the sensation preacher: “He ban a huge voice, a great deal of brass, n smattering of hnrniug, a subdued vulgarity, bur ly figure, a butcherly head, a bigoted soul, ulittlu mind, and he Is an Abolitionist/’ lißuiar.ATjVß Appropriation, —The Legisla ture of Virginia have passed the bill making an appropriation of 9160,000 to pay the uou-oom missioned officers and privates for their services at Harper's Ferry. I(0H Mills, Till USD U. .MARCH 8, fSttft. Letter from lion. 0 B Flcklln, * Mr. Douglas. Wpyjcld to-d;\y a portion of our Space to a letter from the lion. Dhi.anuo U. fffCKUlf, for nl*ny years a mombtfr of Oortgreito, afid at present ft (leicgHt.-to Charleston Trout the fjtafe of ll\i noig, relative tp tlifi Ifow, ,S. A. Uoeglah, as a suitable, uviuiaoe Tor the National Democratic OuQvoniton. Tbo ablo wrltor speaks of tho politi cal history oTTMr., Dqugla* from an Intimate ae quaitttaucc with him for. twenty, year*, and we bmipcak'fcr the letter a careful’ perusal by our readers. ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ! Without modifying qur own vjeiys in relation to tho doctrine of proteotiun to slave property in the territories and the right of Ccftigresato(enforce the Constitutional guarantees of all citizens mi grating to tho common (lorpuin, we publish the communication with groat clioerfulueas. Due thing is true, tho Demmiruey of lllinhis, showing thoir faith by thoir works, have heretofore, in Democratic Conventions, cn?t their vote, iu favor of men loyal to the Constitutional rights of the Bouth. In 1852, voting for,the Hoit. .1 kefersox Davis, than whom none is more devoted to the South, for Vice President, and in 1.860 for the Ilou. John A. Quitman, the recognizud champion of the (ire-eatery for tho *nmc position. CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS, V March Ist, IStML J Hon. Peyton 11. Colquitt: During the fierce struggle of 1868 between Judge Douglas and Mr. Lincoln, I had the pleas ure to receive a letter from you touching tho points iuvolvod in that memorable campaign, aud Rflkiug tuy view* us to the future oourse of Judge Douglas. An intiumto acquaintance with him of twenty-five years duration, und a thorough knowledge of his political opinions uuublod me to *ay then, that there was no more questiou of his fidelity to all of the principles and usages of the Democratic party, and all of the compromieet of the constitution, than there wus of the auuual re turn of the season*. Horn and bred a democrat, no nominee of the party,nor no acknowledged measure of tho party, ha* over failed to receive his cordial .support. On entering Congress in 1848, hi* speech in favor of refunding the fine to Gen. Jackson, gave him a national reputation, and at that very session, he* in cotumou with the South, was openly and ar dently in favor of the annexation of Texas, and of the nomination in 1844 of (Mndidalrs for Presi dent. aud Vico President, favorable to that meas ure; and the result was tbo nomination of those distinguished statesmen, Polk and Dallas, whose administration furnishes ouc of the brightest pages in American history. Duriifg that same *es*ion, too, Judgu Dougin*, in common with the other democratic members from Illinois,, voted for the 21$t rule, excluding from the House abolition petitions. On the introduction of thuWilmut Proviso, by its notorious Pennsylvania mover, Judge Dougia* was one of the first to oppose and deal out heavy blows against it, and foul injustice is done him by those who charge or iutiuiato that be was ever in favor of that measure in any sense what ever. Our Senator* were instructed by the Illi nois Legislature to vote for tho proviso, and any vote that he ever gave on thut side wn-a in obedi* cnee to tho legislative instructions and contrary to his own judgineut aud under protest at the time. In consonance with tho views aud wishoa of the distinguished statesmen and patriota of the Mouth, he introduced the clause in tbe Kansas- Nebraska hill, repealing tbo MDsouri Compromise line, which repeal was then acknowledged on all hand* to be in harmony with tlie Compromise Meapuresof 1850, and to place tho North and the South upon a perfect equality as to person aud property in migrating to tbe Territories of tbe nation, uncontroled by a geographical line, which at the time of its passage, Mr. Jefferson so bitter ly denounced. For this act of even handed jus tice, the abolitionists of every hue and complex ion, thu great array of fruulom, or rather offree dom vhrickire, poured thoir viuls of wrath upon his devoted head, aud burnt Douglas in ufligy, from the shores of Aroostook to the banks of Hie Ohio. Tho Compromise Measures of 1860, including the Fugitive Slave act, and the Texas boundary uot, gave great offeuco to the abolitionists, and the doctrine of uon-iuterveution by Congress with the question of slavery, was autagonistio to and destructive of every prospect for the enforcement of the Wilrnot proviso. It canqot be denied that not only in tbe Cincinnati Convention, but also by the letters und fpeaches of the FresideTit, ; Vice President uud members of tbe Cabinet, was this doctrine fully and unequivocally enunciated in every portion ol the Union. It is now pro posed to submit to the Charleston Convention new tests of party fealty, and to dissolve that body if they are not adopted, even before a can didate is nominated. The disintegration of the democratic party, and even the disruption of iho Uuiou, seem to be ends coveted by some who profess to act with us. This chief object seems to bo to prepare the Southern mind for a Southern Republic, and to induce the fifteen slave States to out of the fTaion.— How different is this udvLc from that given by Jefferson and Mudison in 1701 * and 1700, to re ieve the country of the alien and sedition laws, which they held to bo unconstitutional and op pressive. Their advice wus that tbo strong men of the democratic party in each •State should go iuto the Elate Legislatures ami tight the battle against the federal party of that day, inside, and not outside of the constitution. Their coun sels were heeded, and sterling .Stales Rights reso lutions were passed by the legislatures of Virgin ia and Kentucky, and the result was the repeal ot the odious and unconstitutional “Alien and bedi tiun laws” of the administration of the elder Adam*. Those resolutions are incorporated into and made a part of the Cincinnati platform. It docs seem to me, that their advice wax sound and patriotic, and that it upplies at this day, as well as it did then,to the arbitrary and uneoustitution nl acts of Congress. Our glorious confederacy of sovereign and independent Stutcs, cun be pre served only by a strict adherence to all the re quirements and compromises of tbo constitution. It cannot long survive the destruction of Ftate Rights and Statu sovereignty, and we require all the foruo of the democratic purty liruily united, to hold in check the encroachments of tlio national legislature upon the reserved rights of the States and people. Divided, we fall uu easy prey to the great abo lition republican army, who, like the federalists of old, claim thut Congress is omnipotent, and there fore, has sovereign power to abolish slavery in the Territories, and every foot of soilowued by the government. Is it wise in us, with a foe in full panoply iu the Held, marshalling his force* for battle, planting his batteries and burnishing his bayouets, to stop cavil about uou-essential ar tiules of faith, that were proposed and rejected as party tests, more than ten year* ago, and may be settled t43ii years hence, without damage to the democratic party ? The battle in 1861 was fought in tbo Qalf States by the Democracy, upon the doctrine that thu constitution of the United Stales established slavery in the Territories won by the common blood and treasure of the nation, and the result wus a total route of the Democracy by a combina tion of the elements of opposition as a Union I party. Tbewur wo.u veterans of Southern rights, I and the most gifted aud trusted sons of the < PEYTONH. COLQUITT. 1 JAMES W. WAS-REN, 1 (Editor*. Number 11 MAEth.iwbohaUfua opeH sccossieh, even iw h ro muto contingency, v?ry wljero d UW f. Even the gallant, talented and deservedly popu lar son of Mississippi, Scnhtor Davis, whs beaten by Gen. Foote for Governor. Bocrctary Thotup *on was overwhelmingly defeated for Congress by anew, and till then, unknown man, nnd her gifted son, Senator Drown, was the only represen tative went by Mississippi to Congress, to tejl that ••here bad been a .Southern rights party in tho field in tho luto contest. Tho legislaluro of Ala bama placed Col. Clemen* Ip the Senate over her ■Most gifted gnd talented sous, At tbo Cincinnati Convention in 1856, the lion. Jacob Thompson, Secretary of the Interior, pre sented to tbo committee on resolutions, a resolu tion announcing the doctrine that tbo constitu tion carried slavery Into tho territories, which ufter discussion, was rejected. Some of tho members of tho eomniiftoe from tho South, though holding tfiut dootrino took the ground that, as they had been beaten upon it at home, it was not proper or generous to force It upon tho Froa States, and instead, the Com mittee embodied in the platform tho doctrine of the Kansas-Nebraska bill of “non-interference by Congress with slavery in State and Territory .r in the District of Columbia, as embodying tho only true solution of the slavery question.” The platform presented by the committee on resolutions wus adopted with singular unanimity by tho Convention, ami uieurporntlng a* it docs, the KcstAMcky itiHipVirgmia romdutHraa <of 1798 aud ’99 as ons of UssoumUist ami best plank#is, it does seem to uu*,- brood enough and sound euough ou the question off State rights, to hold ‘ uvory true democrat from tho-&l. Lawrence to the Rio Grande, and from the Atlantic to tho Pa cific. Tho admission of slave States and the rigid en forcement of the fugitive stave law, are the two question* vital to the South, ami also vital to th North because: if we live together under the cov • • nants made by our fathers, it must be on terras of perfect equality, between the States and the people of the State*, and good faith must be scru pulously observed between the several States and the pimple thereof. On these two living and vital quostiuns, is (hero any man iu this broad laud, who would have the ulightcst doubt about the Boundnens of Judgu Dougin*? Does any one sup pose for a uiomeut, that the unconstitutional uud despicable personal liberty law of Massachusetts, und her other kindred abolition sister States, would stand a moment in the way of tho faithful execution of tho fugitivo slave law, cost what it might ofthe blood or treasure of the nation, If he were President ? Or that another State like Mis souri, would stuud piteously at tbo door of Con gress, asking for admission, and be rejected be came her coastitution tolerated slavery, without his using all tho iufiueuco and uppliance* of his position, to usher her into the sisterhoodof Mutes? Deeply impressed, us tho North-West is, with the •belief that Judge Douglas is the man for the hour, and thut be is certain to hu elected, if nominated with thu approbation of the South, yet her De mocracy would not press him upon tho Conven tion, if they did not know, beyond all question ami all cavil, thut be is sound upon all the great issues which have divided the Democratic party I fmm its opponents, from the foundation of the government to the prcscut day. Under his ad ministration no forays would bo made with im punity, by Abolitionists into slave States for iu- Hiirrertionary nnd treasonable purposes, and no foreign Territory desiring to come to us, would ho rojucted, because of its tolerutiou of slavery.— Tbe evidence* of the popularity of Judge Doug las in the North-West aro overwhelming, and it cannot be disguised that the toiling million are for him, and that his nomination would work like a ebarm upon tbe masses, lii* friends would go into the campaign with a confidence of success, and they would contest every inch of ground in every North-Western State and would carry tbe most of them. Tho Republican* would rogard his nomination as tbo “bund writing upon tbe wall,” Their presses for tbo last eighteen months I have teemed with abuse of him, and have been freighted with arguments 7 to prove that ho is tbe weakest man wo could run. Their object i* mani fest. Bold, ardent, talented and self reliant, Judge Dougia* commenced the campaign of 1858 in opposition to Mr. Lincol, nwith no *ympathy from a democratic administration; his friends e\ery where removed from office, and bis personal enemies placed iu their steud ; nnd with this tire iu front and fire in thu reur, he routed the hosts of abolitionism aud black republicanism in the most terrific Statu canvass that ha* ever been made since tbe existence of the government.— Jefferson und Jackson, mud Folk aud Fierce, and Buchanan, have each, iu turn, been traduced and villifiud by their opponent*, but it hits been re served for tbe Abolition nr Black Republican par ly to exhaust upon Judge Douglas the vocabulary of billiugsgate, in lerm* more gross and offensive than wus over before applied to any prominent member of the Democratic party. They of course know who they dread most. In 1852, tbe De mocracy of Illinois cast their vote in convention lor that favorite sou of the South, Col. Davis, of Miss., for Vice-Frosident, and that too, when bo was fresh from the canvass for Governor in oppo sition to the compromise measures of 1850, which were popular iu nil the North-Western States. In 1866 the vote of Illinois was east in the Cincin nati! Convention for that noble champion of Southern rights, the lamented Quitman, for Vice- President, and it may be regarded us a fixed fact that In the Charleston Convention, the Illinois delegated will bo lor “harmony, compromise and eoneudsion, everything for measures aud nothing for men/’ in order that we may have candidates for President and Vice-President, acceptable to the North and South, who ir. November next, will crush upon the wheel that party, whose first and last principle i* undying hatred aud opposition to Southern institutions and Southern rights. All men who desire to see the Constitution preserved h* it is, and the Union continued ’under the Con stitution as our fathers made it, should be willing to make sacrifices of personal preference, in order to defeat a party whoso acknowledged leader proclaims that there is an irrepressible conflict between the free and slave States, and whose disciples, Hinton Helper and the late Os awata mie Brown, and bis confederates in crime, propose (o abolish slavery iu the States by fraud or force, a* occasion might require. That African slavery will exist in the Southern Stales so long as the people of each Statu deslro it, I regard oh a fixed laut,and all outside interference, whether direct or indirect, by individual* or political organiza tions, tends to impair the stability and integrity of the Uuiou, and must be met and crushed out by theme who desire its perpetuity, or else in time it will subvert the government itself. Yours, very respectfully. ORLANDO B. riCKLIN. Drath or Maioh E. 11. Pitxurkalo. —Tills officer of the United States army, who died inCali fornlaoti the 9th ult., was a native of Pennsyl vania, served in the Soruiiiofe war, and under Gen. Soott, Wool and Worth In tbMexican war. Ho wasone of the first officer* of tbeiuTwMng army who .‘topped on shore at Vera Crux, lie was iu every battle on General Seott's line, from the surrender of Vera Cro* to the fall of the city of Meieo. In all these, whether in the line or on the stuff, he served with distinction. For conspicuous gailau try at the storming of Chapultupee, he received lux commission ns brevet major in the army. For several years past he ha* been serving in New Mexico and Californio. Fostimos.—‘Tom Thumb to his brule—“Loro BO little, love me long.”