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R. ELLIS & 00., Proprietors.. Volume XV, 1860 NEW 1860 SJP-RXISrG GOODS, GEO. A. NORRIS, RESPECTFULLY atfnouau** to bis ciislomrrs and th public generally th <t he is recriving one ot the larsest mot muul aCrstliv a>ruirenisut FA.NCt AM*TAl’l e DRY-GOODS, In This tily, wtnctitoe off*** tor t>*ie on Ore uo** a commod-t inn terms. ud oarnesliy sou i sao ratio, in ■u.n. rmifi'ltM” tint the Goods wii! pt#a*’ and pr**> wi bn perfcrtiy w>*nii! b. t*Ji nt T*i* *® kl l.ndles* l)re <-ol eniwf Silk Ro e*; wr-neli esaHa*. i awns, J. const, Gria-aiite.snd \ngUnMt Koto**, wiib (Vo.i, w?v i tos.fWaW ‘ttrcrti Fraii’ h, Knflish and A • erc.n Cilcos; Wore Good* of all kin I ; si,it-of Jmcon-l I inen a ,'ll. es La • Pouns ai.d M -ntdla*; Angina**’ Linen and he h Dwwve. a heavy ui>p y ot I iitm an I Donitttfi Goods; Cos mu of improved ijrles.aur. l:oo.> ttkiil* without limit. OFORGB t NORM*. No grt tiro* I i*lrest. Columbus,Ga. March t*—d4 wli. CUSSETA HIGH SChuOl, Chattahoochee County, Ga. THE sntarribers hiving reciind a COdP. E K ‘’ll MlC%i. APl’AtA'l -1 i~IJ<M‘T <. are u epired to eai to thoroughly V.NA. h I.* A AN.* PttACTICAI dStor Each pupil Mil tre taught Manipula tion t., ~* Laboratory. To Tlo-ic Teachers. Ur E also wi.h to eoctge the services <>f a CUM MU Hit v Hfß;Udy whi, ,ai. hr tut n-i .nmiiiatfl ot eaperiauca in sum =.-fu| teach ing Address lIAMM’IIWIf cusatfCt.tia., Wwth 96 -ffft. T&Y TH2 GARGLING OIL Tliat Novor Fails At a Li aim *nt /ji* Hr*t >t hnt no equal. Piom a Veterinary Surgeon, Ticnndrms.t New York. March I. t-S*. rpiflfl to certify that I, Wm K lwirds, an Er 1 lth V tennary Surgeon, hu-tag had W*Vi*i to r-rchi*e ah <t(le of your valuable Gargling “li oi Mr C II Smith, amir agent, I app led it i • a nun, to- r „f surgical operations with wonderin’ effcci; ni,’ finding it a! and much nuns than recomm nded. 1 have used it siure id ev *ry var ety of disease, ami found it to t* aiuiost of m tgi al servue in ever ease Ass l.ii>iute;,i for human fie-to ir is n, anr paaeed bv any other in use WM EUWABtrt ftAftvrr*. W>* e P t 3, 185 M H Tucker A !>•: G**ot>men—Please forward to me Ml Oxford Depot 31 dz L-irge *iwU Oil, 3d r Me liuni and li do* •Small. 1 am near y out only a bn tiles oa hind. I think by *JU y**r the Gvglinr G I w.H so off very fa t. as lie means ns in demand I ha • *u ap.tHcation for it ft on Tennessee eight) miles fml ere an sent the oil b man. Y-rurs, +c. J S • P M L VET V, P M CltArtnf a letter from B. Barnari, druggist, Ta! inhvesee, fla . da*e,f Feb. Isl. *59 EiMloe'f please find !r*;. on M sera. Goodhue A C-. New V ok fir one hntidre f dnais. Y u will end us in the naming spri* e some nf the d,it tr ami <|t> cent bot les. Tm- Gaiglinr Oil will In ai, prubtailire take well.as it ha* become a Rite know". 11l ail who have used | spe tk well of it • mr R K. ‘'mli este*m it very hiab y. put f*t>ty foi ran e bui i'„r u>*e am o g negroes ffi wted wilh Rlieu- Biuiic and o'herallW tions. Tliit vtiuikla OH i* fir ! wholes-*!# and mai’ bv Pemberton Carter. Columbus* Z*iin 4“ Hut** MK> ii. ,iit(l by Dru*ai4iiiivery coumy. April l, IH6o—w3u Phiuus Rcludcons & Organs. BRANDS & KRONER. 49 BROAD STREET, 'KFKttih it I’ut'sot ihihest oi in New York aul Eruiwm at pnr- “*ni prices All Iheli lusmifnenm if J W J li Will be* Wdrr*nt*d A good Piano for Wi)H np to *3! • Prince’s Mel de"ns lor 95 to 1M Tue genuine Alexander Organ irm 30n to llS'* Oneof theta, a m.’gnlficent fnsiruu-ear mat he seen a’ our Store. No. 46 D'oad Street. Mirth 19, lpGO - wly G&IYDOV, McfHEERY & CO., IMPDitre IS & WIIOLKDALK IN FOREIGN & DOMESTIC 3D Ft, -ST-a- OODS, Fancy Goods, &c. <feo. Nos. 41 Barclay-at A lO Park Plaoa (Wi 1 remove in July next to ths.Astor Place Budding Broadway New York, Our Stock will be cotnplete by the first I ebruary and unuer *be supervision of our HR. RcCREERY, recently SHEPHERD A McCRF.ERY, Chtrtauon. * C.) will • otapriae .-very description of Good* in our line o Hoti b rrt and Motrh western Trad*. Merchants viiti*;g New York ar ro ■*r'uitv mil led to give ua a call. Jan. 46-~w v. 11.1 RKG It'Vi Kill M IK or the ENGLISH LANGUAGE, BEING an Impmvoiuent on Morria'i 1 Hnlogoolu Grammar. and the only w r< in which woidS are parsed in aoMIMK accordance with reason und common sense. • p ritnen copies uiay be obtained bv enclos ing !■* cents instants to Chaffin and Johnson Cos lumbus. Gt J. L. DARKER. February fttb. IS6o —wJm SANTOROS’ LIVER I^VIGORATOR NhVKK DEBILITATES. IT Id COMPOUNDED ENTIRELY from urns,and has become an established ihct.a standard medicine - approved oy all that . nave used It, and is re awisd to with coufi- la# deuce in all diseases lor Which it is recomineuJ- ml. It his cured thousands {JJ witlunthe hut two years who bad given up nope of relief as numerous unsolicited certificate# “ in my possossion show. Toed >*e must Iw adsp- ted to the temper -j men! of the individual taking -J uandustclinsuchquau title*as.o act gently mi ■ ihe bowels. Letthudic area of your a judgment guide you in use of (tie LIVEH /.V W EJQORATOR. and it wiil cure lAvtr Com £ ,‘UnUt, BILIOUS At tack!. I) rSr EPS/A. m Chnm k Dmrrhan, Hl-M ME R CO M - PLAIMTS.D Y&E..YTE nr, drops r, sour stomach, //a.*w CJS W'EVESS Choi- u, CHOL ERA C’A'de rs Murbut, CHOLERA m IJtEAMT'UM FLA I'U LEXCE JAUJi #>/CE, : EtmaU tVEAAEMSS ES, and may be used; successfully as an Ordin ary. Eumiy Medina* HEADACHE, (as thousands can testify)w twestg sintfi, ts *■ tm a s r three ’/'**- e,+onfuU art taken it commencementoAhe attack AU h at A art gins/ their testimony ia its favor sat MIX WITRR IN THE M'HITII WITIT THE IN- V|(J.iß\ r H AVD M WALLOW B ’Til TOGETH ER PRICE ONE DOLLAR PER UOTII.E. ALSO, SANFORD’S Chntliarlic Pills, COMPOUNDED FROM Pure Vegetable (extracts, and put wp lu Gla-e Cases Air Tight, and wlft keep In any Climate. rue FAMILY CA--)thatic Pill it a gen tli nut a tivs Catbani. Q a >uch the ptofirietor lias it >mJ in his practice in ore :ihati twenty ysrs Ti ■ conet arm vmcrst.<in / iemand from th.se who hive longua.ol the PILl.i , md the salutation which ah'*xprest mregarJtothvir rj ose.bas iuduced me to pul them to the reach of all The protstsioii well know thai different ebathanrs ■•I an different portions of liheboweis. The FAMILY CA >rII A RTI C PILL has with duo'fere me t. ~'Jthia well ms sbliahsd fart bssne orepeaaded from a W variety of the uurtst vege table sxiracU. which act ilike on every of tb* s’one it try canal, and are Hj ,mod and sale m all ens e where a ebsthartte is w needed, such as Dr aisocMEvrs of tb *2 dTOMACH. sess pains in tuvQuack and Loinh, c >*riVKNB4 8, PAIN and Bobsness ovim me W!I‘LE BODY .'from sudden ■ old, whn h frequentlv, if neglected ’u end In a long course of Fe ver. LOSS oF APPB H fITE a Ckeipino B*n saTion or Colo ovts Bodv, RrsTLEas- RKse. IIKADAOIIR o. H wkioht in thk I*ad, all INFLAMM ATORN H DtsßAsra WORMS, ir Childesn or Adults ” lliiev matism. s Grea. Purifier nf tb* Blood wj andinanydiseasestowhicb to mention tu this adver tisement DOME Ito 3 !* j Price 30 Cents. THE LIVER I vVIGORATOR and PAMILY CA THAKTI-’ PILLS are retailed by Druggists generally and sold wholesale and retail by the Trade in all Uie large towns. I. T. W. SANFORD, M. D., Manufacturer and Proprietor, om*l7—wsn. ggS Broadway, Nesr York. WANTED, 1 A Aft eniNCLE BLOCKS (to square not less than lUUU a foot)delivered in Coluc.bus.lbr which a •V&2B* wrss COLCUni’S, TIESUAV, APRIL 8. IS<M). The Uelrgaicito C harlcsfoii Our cutun{>urary of the Upsuii Pilot ig a warm ,>artian, but w* rtyoice to *ee tb it he regards :lo*e Oiembcni of the Democratic partjr, who are iouored with the jKiatof dclugato* lo Cltrlelon, n* me**, eotitk'd to all the c<mrtoslea of life. For instance, tbu Pilot thinks ibe CUarlestoolaoa ,ugbt to i bom fur dcstri “fried uiusquitoea Mid roasted rats.” Sorno of the best raoii iu loorgia are delegated to Chariesiou, and wo beg hem to rcud (he following us a spouimen of op ,ositiun Übcralitj and true generosity. The Pilot iy. “If wo were a Charlestonian, we would wel jom 9 tho hungry d->inoCrurtn swaruc nut exactly .vHh kimh to kn fftkohUt ymi v*,” but to chair* and beds made of Palmetto burk and to ‘able* covered over wilh saw dust and oobwtbg.— For <l trrt, wo would rogale such guests with polled lager boor, tried stewed bax - tfds, ciMeru water, dned IV,*g* ixl roasted tats. W would teacli t o world and the rest of man xiad, that our “Ai'i/A htarud'’ chivalry uml the anvj of Calhoun, McDufit •, HuniiUon and Huyne -hould not bo profaned by n crowd of wiro v. rkcra and p--ilticai tbimblo riggers. W# do nut nee bow such a body of spoilsmen ould vxpeot better irwuiocai.” LJwurd Bans. Tbu CLr >nicl <fr Stnitutl tbinks that Eowahu Hatss, of Miaaourl, is “no worse uw than be iver wa~.’’ The Chronic!, though opposed to ‘fr. Uatus, aad never expected to support him ■or the Presidency, yol M> of him : “ Wo bavu always bad u very hlg'i respect for Edward Rale**, a* u mau of ability, of eoist’icn ciousnet, aid of patriotism f ?] —wo have the suns -especi Still. lie trtpirM to ibe Presidency, and ie has a right to do so, ard wo have no objection Wa 4uukiug it by tbu modus usual among puli icians.'’ Ob! yc. A man who is oppose lto !he exten sion of Uvery is a pathiot J a profound lover of bis country ! _ Krw Route to Columbus by Steamboat. We are gratified to loarn (bat the steamer C- J. ! \luuucrlyti is again making regular trips trout Apalachicola tu C'oiumbu*. (be dauiagu leecnily lone her having been speedily topuirud. I hero s now tidirovl weekly lino of steamboats between ;tils point nod C'oiuiQbna. ‘i be steamer J. C. Calhoun, Capt. Urjan, le vea Dainbridge every J uesdsy in >rniug, and arrives every t*ui day’ eve ning. making ti regular cun nee lion wiib the Mop- t .erlyn, Cupu M>;AHV-t r, ai Chatiahooi h o, go- | ;ug to aud from C**luubufc Cant McAlliUet dvaorvea tho ‘hanks of the j tr(Veiling public for ibis arrangement. Every i one, w.: daro say. prefer* traveliiug by *teu.ob>>ut \ id travelling by stage coach and runway; in ud- j li i.H to that, the faro by C*pt. Me A lino >ftftoauihoai.s from Daiuhridgo lo C'otuuibus is SI I, including all cxpeiire; while the eußt of go ing by Albany adds up to sl4 at the least cuku- ! tattoo, making a diflWui.co ol $ J in fav. r of the ! Atcainhoui lino. Passenger* leaving liaiubridgo •n Tuesday, by the river, roach Columbus oil 1 Thursday ; leaving Columbus on Thursday roach i Bainhridgeon Sunday. CoinpeiiUou is the life ! of trade.— Bnini/ritfyt Ar>/ .#. Colton PlamtrS tuavenilon. Pjbruy, Oa.. March 22,1860. ! Dr. Joseph Jones, of the city of Augusta, bar- j irg bren appointed Cbcmiet to the Convention, j this method is adopted of giving public notice of the feet. Persons w o may require the services of the Chemist, will address him in tbv city of ; is residence. Agents for the sale of FertiUiora nre informed i that sucb Mmay be submitted to tbo examina tion of tho Chemist, will bo recommended to planters by tho Convention. Persons desiring the services of tho Chemist will agree with him as lo ih© amount of eom l>enaliou which tht-y trill be required to pay. Newspapers friendiy to this measure aie very respee,fully requested to give this notice one or more insertions. HOWELL CORB, President. Cosvrvtio.v Phupauatioms.— It is now defl oitely settled—and, indeed, never was questioned In autborLv—that thefouvoution will bo hold in this eiiy. beginning on Monday, the 234 of April, as origiuully aud authoriluttvely appointed. This conclusiou lia-i been b -taro our readers, but to make as-urnneo douhl v sure, we annex ados patch received on Wednesday aUcrnoon by a grn ttarnan of this city, in reply to an inquiry ad dressed to a gentleman of position and intaruia ti)B in Washington. That reply was ns fol lows: Wasdisotox, Match 2*<. Tho question of change of the Convention has been settled. There will be no change. The Convontiuu will be held in Charleston. This being tho criso, our cilixcns and residents uro enabled, and will feel themselves dispose I, to make all nevossary prepar.ition, which many of them would not contemplate under tbe duress, ns it were, of the vary insulting and impudent me nace* of a euauge of piano. —VknritU*n Courier, Gone lor Dunglu* 3> would the Opposition pr* -s, sggiug on a few dissatisfied deuiueruts, make the people believe of the sJtate of Ueorgi i. Ir is strange, you, passing strange, that the proselytes of the “National Union, Enforcement of the Law Party,” should be so vexatiously exorcist and that tire Southern Rights Ddmoorscy of Georgia refuse to pass resolutions to dittolct tho Union. Expected it, did you gentlemen ? No doubt it has quite taken tbo starch oat of jmur Union saving colors, aud left them iu a State of eoHupse. We are reminded of tho drunken fetiow, who returning home late at nigfif, swore “if his wife bad gone to bed, be would whip her, and if sire was sit ing up he’d whip her. tiho nod too right ugo to tied, nor to sit up either; he'd lot her know tbat be was going to le mast r of his own house. ” According to tbo tenor of the opposition pro *. tbe democratic party shall uot destroy the Union, nor shall they prosrrvo it. Reverting to tbe ro eetilState Convention; we ennout understand how ref sing to pledge ibe Statu tu tho support us the Hon. Itawcii Cobb, place* it al the disposal ..f Mr. Uouglw If the vote of tbo State of Georgia can give to the l)"Q. Howell Cobb, tbu nutnioalion at Oh irleaton, and it he •< understood by the Geor gia delegation, ilitre is not a doublet bwt- mil a lion. T here would not, iu our opinion, b# a single dissenting Vo or. Wo are not opposed to bis nomination, and if ha should he nominated, wilt give him our *up| ort; while at the same time ss am ug Henry mm, he is uot our first choice,— To Mr. DougUK, we aro by no means partial, and ould bo very reluctant to give bin* support 5 and yet wucann* t sea tbe e.msisteirey ot those very boijont politicians, who heap thuir denun ciatinus upon supporters oi Mr. D-uglan, andjn the same breath avow their submission to the election and inaugural ton of Seward. rpny oTrer IHh- k Kepub.iUAU. —Rainbn g Argue, JiOveh 20/A. _ Air AraoctATUM or Thisvxs.—We loarn that a gsnUeman in Walker ooun’y, Oa., hud his coat Stolen fr*m him by some person or persons enter ing his house tar ibly by nighL There was about SM)U in cash in bis coat pocket. A f days at- Ur wards ha happened at a grocery in the lower end of tbe county, where be discovered thst tb< S recur was wearing his Stolen c--at. He arrested im and carried h m to his owu bouse when the grocer promised to pay the money, and lie has bad Lis grocery disposed of, and paid most of the money. Tbe grocer manifest* much fear lest his associate* should kill him when be lev -s the pro tection of hit victim.’ Ho has revealed many names as being connected with a regular organ ise I band, among which aro soma hitherto res portable citirens. We omit all names ontil we shall be able to gathor the facts It is our busi ness tu expose rascals, and we have taken step# to arrive at tbe whole truth in tbD, as well as in some other eos*t.—~>Chuitanoogo Oaueiit. Ii is contemplated to bold a Western Chess Congress at fct Louis, commencing on tho 11 tb of next month. Mossre. Morphy, Paulsen aud oth ers, including tbe btst player* of tLo country, have signified their intention of being present. Cdrss Coif.—Why are tl! games of ohesi of equal duration? Because it lakes just four knights to play every game. Tbe idle should not be classed among tbo Hr* ing—they am a sort 9f dead men who saa't ha k axled. THE UNION OF THE STATES, ANII THE SOY Ell EIGNTY OF THE STATES. IL'Bdlilon of h fugitive Mare. Ortnt Ejcvilti/tfit unvota (A# t Tessas— Arr**l / tc Rinq!cnii*rn, ic. Pnii.ADKi.THi a, AI arch 28 The fugitive slave ease was returned this morning. The cniuso) for the privonur asked for tbe adjournal>ni of the case until to marrow in consequence of ibe nun-arrival of witsiaiw. The rcquuat was not granted. The argmumu f thecaao than uommvncod, and after Its conclu sion the Jsvs (Horner) was rwinamlcd to hist owner by Judge Cndwattadcr. Grunt excituincut prevailed in tbo vicinity of tbe Court II .Mtso on the announcement of tbe Judges decision. A large crowd, clip tty composed of negroes, assembled, mid on the fugitive being taken into a carriage tlxy surrounded U.iind maiio a des perate HUcmpt at nscue. Tbo carriage was br<- kend.twn, when tho police iuiorfufed and arrest el twelve ol the rescuers. Tbu fugitive woe ii.cn escorted to prison. A writ of habeas corpus, returnable to Judge Aillsen tu morrow uiundug, uua buon sol ved on MerehiU Vest. It is not yol determined whether tha fugitive will be *ont to Virginia in defiance of the writ which is issued by the S;ato Court* The Marshal inteaih* onuestd about the untier. A f'Miner tnarsbul was imprisuaod amoral days fur rotating to obey a sunder mandate. Ilia t'u dcrst<M*d that Judge Ludluw. the oolleaguo of Judge Allison. rolusSud to grout tho writ. In the anoiupied resouo of the fugitive, with the exception of tho negr<Hs and a lew whites, there saetued to boa gouotul disposition to assist the otfioers. The rescuers were in a Urge mi nority. Too of the attempted resellers ha vi bacn com mitted to prison by tho city autlioriitwi*, oaiucly: nine nvjrruui ami one white man. ‘I he Luued States ha* emit inn writ of retain er. Jn tho meantime’ the fugitive awaits the ac tion ,f the Slaty Court ou the writ of habeas corpus. fr ui tho Augusta Constitutionalist; KiV, J E. EvAJta—On Wed nos,lay and Thurs day evening* ut the pruru l wo k llvv. Mr. mis presiding elder of the Maeou Dutr ct, preached in the pulpit* of Si. John and M. Jaiucs church ei. Ui’tii h„use* were literally crowded wi,h at tentive audinccr, composed ot uyr oitisen* gene rally, to hli ib (lecmiable Liine of ibe Reverend j orator is by no meaus unknown. To buy thni ; there fvtUioiis were at le. -ould I e feeble in ex [ picspioti. ‘I he Worthy older SeciOcd lo be in cx collenti.aolih, und tiuiu bos apparenty deult gently *i b him of Inte years, siuea hie weekly umustraliou auiotig our people. So on,/ it ovr be. Test op Fkrtji.ueß!* —Wo understand ihat n gentleman rending litnr this city is about to make* toot, on Lis fuiui ot the following lertil -1 iscr*: j 1 P.-ruvtai) Guano. 2. Anioiuuii Guano, i 2 Roftibrcto U-utiio. [ 4.“A Gwiipouud by Professor Dear, of Haiti’ , more. ! 6 A French Compound, by a distinguished • French cUcitifar. <V Coitus Seed. 7- Staiile luanuro. ! Uach frni is-r will bo applied under tbe diroe- j ■ lion of ib pariy entering i—— and! in too same field, on tho same kind of soil and cultivated alike.} Tucso tests will l,u made at the request of sev i oral pvPSDor; and though (ho gentluaaH waking j them does noti.Aeetve irtkbf wtlien frrtiltaxts.yet i be will devote one a re <d land to ad appUeahi* thai being the uuioant appropriated to those 1 mentioDud above. Indc Sum’s Prisoner* of iVar In Fort. Tho number of prisoners taken ou board (ho ! two Alinas on steamers ia theharUor of Vera Crus ! aud brought tu tlm port is I*o, of which tbe Uni j ted .Statu* aloop of war Frcblu brought 120, tbe , Minimoo l'o, und the Marques d© In fJubana 25. About thirty of there have been delivered up to the* United States Marshal, and incarcerated in lire parish prison. Among the prison ore, wo uu* dorsiM&d,aro two niurduur? who escaped from this city a years ago, und fl.-d to Havana. Marin, ibu uoiumandur of the two sieatucrs, S* held * .prisoner on hoard ihc Prehit. 11c whh foe rnerly a coiumoduro in tho old Mexican Navy. A Washington lutleralurc* that our Government is possoasod of inloriuation of all that passed bo- twven iVUramon und Liin, and framed Mr. Mc- Lane's instruction? under thut knowledge. Ho bod yrcdit for In onebfll, wMcb was nub 1 suqueutly inert ascii to purchase steamers and mu nitions, either in the United bia'c., or in Cubs, to ivoopirate with Miraiuou when the at lack from land was made against Vera Crus. His move ment* were known and watched throughout.—jV. 0. Cuh ol in. Messrs Roger A. Pryor, of Virginia* John W. Stevcasou au*l fviward Man.ball, of IC. nlurky, Charles 11. Larrsboe, of Wisconsin, W. M. Clus* key of D. C., E. O. Perrin and Fernando Wood, of New York, aud IS3 *C li. Wright, of Boston, are Miu of the democratic speakers who have taken part in tb- current Councctic-ut * ampaign. The black republicans have hod Messrs. Abrnm Lincoln, Thomas Corwin, F. P. Stautan, Senator Wilson, aud others. Tub Whbat Caoi*.—Thu winter wheat is likely tu prove a iailura iu the entire west. Tho fields everywhere present a barren appearance. Tho j young wheat, it is believed, Liu* been dusirnyud, 1 from uuflboru ML?is*ippi to lire lakes, nd the dcpeudeui u for ai rup will he ou spring wheat ulo ii o.— M ieeieeijip ;. iSQr The BurttxU Alias and Bee, in an article about Caleb Cushing uml Gen. Washington, says: “II i comparatively us iitlle cmisequem-o what Washington said, for hu is dead.” This is Mus flAchusuits black republicani*ui. Tho Austrian papers record another hor rid ujussa To of au English ship’s crew by Puly irerj.m savages. The ship (thu Pi-srl of Kidney) was burnt, and tbe nine frersutii on hoard, inc-lu* diug tha captain, were riled und eaten! IV© learn thn* ft full rigged brig, with all sail c* t and ro uth *.ll boerd, was quite recent y faik-n in with near Double Head i?h*t Key, by un English light h schooner, mid taken into Nassau. .A cargo of •Imvi * bud vidvrilly been landed butu short tiui'* previously, and the vrsud then turned ftdrlt. —Key W eit Kry >f the Gulf, 24/A ul* Sad Death or M. Jl'M-iex — The London Tiui*,of the 17ih, annuuuacs ihe denib oi M. Juilicn, as follows“We Le*r thst tbo en.im nt mush ian, M. Juliiun, in whose behalf a subscrip tion was being collected, is uo more. lie died, we believe, yes erdsy, in a Lunatic Asylum in Peris.” M. Jullien bad previously atUmptad lo commit suicide. The California Senate hai a sp.'cial commiuco oat spying out the country east ol the Sierra No vada mountain*. The d> sign ia to Inquire into tha expediency and practibiliiy of anoexing the Washoe gold aad silver region tu tho Etato of CsHtarois. Hog. R. If. T. ÜbMtttK.—ln ouf opinion, out side 1 Ge*rgiu, ihwfu is no iuhu who will bo u>ro arct-piable. or worihy of the honor •i the liutuinaltoa f*>r the Prcsid* r*< y than Hon. H. M. T. litfuier us Virginia. He is a true mun und would make a good aud rate President. It the Sou b is tendered the position, th n let us all unite upon Mr. Hauler. His re ord, so far u w© huve xludtt-M <r, is free from a taint, even ol rurpietan, asto his l*>>aity to the rights of ihc ouih. Asa e*>nsejhfative Dmocrft>, ready and willing to Ktsud by the dcuo-cmy of ijie North who etand by us. he will bo J>uppur id at the Nurth by all the true frreuds of ibe Uui**n and tho hurm-ny of the Democralic Purty. We com mend him to our delcgi ttan to that*.*ston, as a man worthy to be luppotted for tn* bonorubir position of the Presidency us this great Kepuh* lic.—Fetttrnl I’nintf. jpO-Tha staamer Arkunsus Traveler, from Now Orleans fur Fort, Smith. Punk near Van Bu ren, Arkansas, on Hie 22d The boat and cargo are a total tats. 000 unknown passenger was drowned. At the Bt. Char lea Hotel, New Orleans, last Wednesday, three men, named John Murphy, John Roekelly. and Robert .-‘urilb, were killed by tbe explosion of naptha, which was being applied according to anew patent invention for the puri fying of gas. The Dxronport Gazette says tbat a family of omigrentx, consisting of father, mother and five children, passed through that ci y a short time since, and that tbe five children were all idiots— natural burn fools. Tbe causo was said te be the tnwrttiarryiug of blood relations. COLUMBUS, GEORGIA, MONDAY, APISH, 9, 1860. UUMBtH, WKUNKSDAY APRIL 4. 1860. A Northern Cnlon Saver lUbokliig Souibcrn hub* uilsalualsts Some people mo very prone to consider Mr. Fillmore as the embodiment of political right eousness. The period of his adnunilratiou is frequently referred to as tho “Golden Age’’of tho oonfuderacy, and hitoeelf as the greatest living exemplar of an ineorrupUbl* patriot ands atw uou. Now it is well known to our readers that our appreciation of that geutlumau or of bis puhiiu conduct has never boon >jm(* so exalted; yet our e tiiuato has never been so low that wo conceived him incapaldu ofuoing anything right If the case* in which his conduct has partakcu of the latter q allty aro excepiionui, mo are even *h.- tuoro ready t<> acknowlvdgu thcm ( ns tho traveler ou thn sands of the desert, regards with tuoro than ordiuury rulish therufreshing spring, or thy bruesy shade. Hut we do not intend to discuss Mr. Fillmore's record. Our object is to present his iu w upon a subject which tue digits of the times are bcgiuuing to iovest with some import.*nee, and to u nniiciul them to those of his admirers and followers who think that the cicStio . of a Ulaek Republican President is uot a sufficient cause fur a dissolution of the Union.— feotne of them huve have spoken out, evidently without tho cue. lo Ids Albany speech, delivered in July, 1866, Mr. Fillmore said: ”M'e so© a political prty presenting candidates for tbo Prusdeficy ami Vico Presidency selected for tho first timj from tbo free States alone, with the avowed purpose of electing ttyao candi date* by sufi luges ot one part of the Luiou only to rulu over the whole United Status, Cun it ‘•a possible that thuae who are engaged in such a measure, can liuvu seriously rettcctud upon tbo • Coliacquenoes which must inevitably follow iu case oi sucosss? Cun they have tho maduese or folly to believe tha r our Southern brethren would submit to be governed by each u Chief Magit tratc? IVOu.d be be icquitcd to follow the m.iuio rule prescribed by tboe who elected him iu ma king hi* appointment*? If a man living South of Alason A Dixon’s lino bo not worthy to bo I’rv'idont or Vice President, would it bo proper to reluct one from tbu mine quarter as cue of his Cabinet Council, or to represent tho nation in a | foreign Country? or indeed, to collect the revenue or atiimnUur the laws of the United States? If t not, what new rule is tbe President to adopt in I relucting men f r ,-ffiec, that tho people dboard in atdoeting biii? There arc scrioua but praeti- j eal questions, und in otder lo appreciate them ! fully, it is only necus-ary to tarn tho tables up ou ourrelvur. auppi'su the tfouth, having a ui a- } j .rity of tho elcetotal votes, should Uechire that ibey would only have slaveholders f*'r Prcshlent ami Vluo PreGidcnt, and should elect such by their exclusive suffrages to rule over us at tho North. 1> > you think vro w .ul l submit to it ? . No hot for a moment Ami do you believe that ! your S oitheru brethren are loss sunsitivu on this i stt.W ct than you are, or less jealous of their rights? If you do, lot mo tell you that you aro mistaken I” “B a lining a Fox ’* fn on* of the Distriets of North Csr'dina, the Democracy have nominated Junius A. Fox, Esq., ! .or elector. An opposition exchange laughs at 1 tbe idea oi the “Democracy rnoniug a Fowl” \V aro saii.-flwd. We will put a Fox against any spe cie* of the Coon tribe auy day, and not fear the result. writer in tbe Richmond Enquirer sug gests, a” a means of retaliation on the North and to block the game of nogro-steuling, that the leg islature of Virginia repeal all laws pr Mbiting the introduction of negroes iuto the v tute for sale i and legal irk tbe sale into slavery of free negroes i brought by fnreo *>r otherwise from other States. ‘ The cfficct of this, he insists, would ho to offer a 1 bonus to Northern traders to run off freo negroes . fr m tho North, thus changing the direction of i trade ,<n the underground railroad, and stopping I the drain upon our laboring population. M*hnio Honors.—Vice President Brook in- : ridge, G. N. feeUwarsinai), W. D. Haley, and two others, received tho thirty third or highest degree in Miisoufy in Washington city on the 29th of March. Albert Pike, Sovereign Grand Com mander, of Arkansas; Albert Mur It ay and Giles M 11 i I Iyer, of Mississippi, and 11. R. French ( performed tbo initiatory service. Tho Snow Lodge was to be held in the Unitarian church on Friday evening by the Huprouio Council, in hon or of tho memory of tho late General Quitman. Albert Pike will deliver tho oration, and the Ilov. W. D. llaloy will act ns chaplain. Financial Mattrrb—Banks.— -Tbo number of hunks and branches on Ist of January through out tho United States, according to tho returns at tho Trensury Department, was i,562; the capi tal paid in $121,880,000, and the amount of specie ou band SSJ,UJ4,OOO. Tho resources of those bunks, including loans, notes, securities und real estate, is stated at nearly one thousaod millions, and their liabilities five hundred aud fifty-one million*. EniTiißixi. Uihon.—Tho last Cassvillo Stan dard con'ains tbe announcement of a union of that paper and the Cartereville Express. The publication of both papers are to be continued, the Standard to be issued ou Wednesday, aud the Express on Friday. The subscription price of each is two dollars a year and of the two to git h or We wish the now establishment tho full c.’ im iisnre of success. M<-sers. Wiklc, Smith A G Id rnith are the editors and proprietors. T* r GriOin (Ou.,)Suthero Democrat says that the Mobile Georgiu Medical College, located in hat city, is fully organised. The first course of eclures is advertised to commence in October.-- Ibe building comuiittee will have everything ready for the reception of students by tho time tho term commences. nuNTEti foii Prssidemt.—Tha Talladega Re porter has hoisted at its masthead the natn*'f the lion. R. M- T. Hunter, for President, r,d Gen. Joe Lane, for Vice President. B *th of these gentlemen, like many others that wo could name, would bo entirely acceptable to the fiouth, and l tbe North also. Kansas DKMockATicConvtxTiON —The Dem o t atie Territorial Convention of Kansas has been in section t Atchison. Ibe proceedings were attended witb much excitement. Tbe Convention udnpted tho Cincinnati platform and elected dele gates to tbe Charleston Convention favorable to the nomination of Judge Douglas. About sx years ago, says an exchange. a lady iu North Fandwicb, N, 11.. accidentally swallowed a needle, a circumstance she had ut terly forgotten, till a few days ago, when tbe needle was taken from tbe outer side of the foot, near tbo lit tie toe joint, the wound soon bualing, without giving her any trouble. It is nttdlut to say that tbe heading which a cotcmporary plac ed over this paragraph—“ Fearfully and wonder fully made'’—is very appropriate. Spuing Bon**is—An observer of New York fashions says tbo most graceful spring bat worn is the simple straw (void of the silk or laco crown) trimmed with budding green, or violet tints, and clusters of spring flowers. On# of the very prettieM was a pure white straw, encircled by a heavy, clinging wreath of glass ivy, and that was all; the inside, of course, crowded with blushing buds, buried in blonde. JEST*A correspondent of tbe Macon Telegraph suggests tbe names of Col. Jefferson Davis and 1 Daniel 8. Dickinson, as suitable candidates for the ofleee of President and Viee-Presideatrespec vely. filoquctu Extract Tbe fallowing is the conclusion of an able and eloquent address reoemly delivered In Virginia b- Jatnut P. llulcombc, E-q ,a portion ot whioh wo have betaro published. Uu subject is “The election of a Black Republican Pivsklcui, an ••vere act of aggression on tho right of properly in ! slaves": Mr. Chairman. I venerate the Constitution of I my country, aud with my whole heart I love the ! Union which it established. Cut when I hear those sacred names invoked to excuse the euor- j luity ol Nuriheru iujtih.'ice, or t>* Cover’.ho i. j proa eh ot .Southern submission, 1 know that the j lips which thu profane tho boliuM reutintents: i.f j puirlomtn, wore uevor touched with tbefirofroiu those hall, wed uliMrs. Our fathers worshipped I Liberty ages botqtu this Uttiou wu* formed, as I will their sons I trust, age* uttor it m.iy have ! perished. They worshipped her i:i a rude and ! iulaht colony, amid tho privations of the wilder n ss and the ever impeiMing danger of savage wuifttro. For her .-uk* they sevuved the bonds of love, und hojH), and struflgth, aud glory by which through p. murics, thuir overy benrt string had boon woven nr vnmt tin* horn*and sepulehres, and throne of England. For her Imhituilun they built this wiagniliecnt temple of Union, and hung iu walls with the beautiful and majestic images of u ooininuu country. But had they lived to see tho goddc.-M *.t ihen idclitrj driven by imperfbuN bam is from her own tavoreto shrine, they would have followed her rvirealing steps, though she led them to tl*u waste sand* of thu desert, or tho barren ro kg oftho ocean And for you, their children, 1 irust l may eay in words which I bavu utured !>'■ tore, that this Union cannot endure, if it is to bo preserved by submission to a fixed poli y of iiijasticc, and ucquiesvonco under hji nc cumulating iiurt'iou of reproach. \V' are will ing to give much for Union. W© will give t rri i to y for it; the broad acres we bavu already sur- I rofldvrod would utako an empire. Wo will give bloo * for ii : wo have abed it freely upon ou ry fielder our country's danger and renown. Wo ;wi I give low for it; tho eoufi iiug, the forgiving, the overflowing love of bruthci.- upd freemen. But Dutch us wo value it, w© will uot putchusuit at the price of liberty or charm tvr. Liberty is security ugauist wrong. So long ns Northern soiuiiucut upon At i* an slavery ro mains unsettled, tho Ooustituiiun, a* it tur*.idles us no i.eruiunet security against North ern inj 11.11 ice. Upon tho oloctiou of a black Itu publicun Frcsidcnt, the Suprunu Couit will be die only remaining outwork of our constitutional independence; and that, If not sloiuiud by legis lation, inusi i ruuibl * us rapidly a* human life.— | Citutiol our |>u>.qilo bo routed to tbo fuel, that wo i are unahlo through tlio Cumd.itution, to muintuia | cur rights? Without some ehango iu its pro (visions, they will souu lient tho mercy of North empower, to be defended, if at all, by Southern sword*. May Hint Providenoe, vrbteh has guard ’ 0.l us through all the past, protect us in tho fu ’ turo, inspiring tbe Mouth with wisdom und flint j ne*-*, and tho North moderation ami justice. A 1 private citizen, who hue no wish bui to enjoy i unmolested and transmit unimpaired tbo liborty to which ho was born, I offer for tuy oouutry the j prayer of the old Rom m, “Tho honor’d gods ’ Keep Rom© in safety ; and tho chairs of justico •Supplied wilh worthy men I plant Jov© among us! Throng our large temples with the shows ot pvaoc, And uot our streets with wr!” I), fences of Vera Lruz. Vera Crus is one of the strougest places in the | world, and one o. the molt difficult to take. Its ■ works of defence may bo onuuiorat and among the wonders of tbo world. ’ Tbe whole exposed lino of the city on the In i land tide is only about 1,000 yards, and this is ! protected by eighteen gunß of largest calibre j each. The other works aro as fallows: j 1. The old w HI, or original lino of fortifications I con tie * toil together by niuo ol Hies© huge forts, ’ moitu'ing *ouiceighty hruss pieces, mostly lwou ! ty-four pounders. j 2- A wli ciuistructcd ditch tunning round lha 1 eD'iruline oftho wall. | J. The line of so called sand-forts, niue in nutnb-r, constructed sotnusix’y yards.itt advam* j of the original lino of furiifloattuiis and mouutiug I from six to twolva guns oneh. Ouo of these forts, 1 which is tii'.si < xpusod, mounts six eighty four pbundcr* tiflong range. j 4. Out side of t his second line forts, the whole j oity is surrounded by a wiro funac, twenty to j thirty yards it* width. Tho special obieet of this is tbe hotter to protect the city in cusa ui’ an ar I sault. The wire is strung upon firmly planted | stakes, three to four tact from the ground; and each stran crowing tho other, ii has the appear ance of a chess-board- Jn itsoH it would be very likely to throw m whole column into confusion, it they at tent plod tostr.idjlu over it. But as an additional pi. - antjon, thero has recently been dug, bupoath each square, f<-ruted by tho wire, a hole, five to six foot debp, to receive the invader. Should ho suoreoi ovon in Struddlutg over the wire, the hole, dug for bitn, will inevitably re ceive him. On the side of the sen flic city is protected, as all know, by the oolebrnted castle of Is an Juan do Ulna.—A r . 0. /*iehj/Mue. Abolition Movbmbnts in Cono -kss —Two important movements hobo lately boon to ado In Congress, to wh ch we desiro to call special sr tontion. Tb*> first was tho Introduction fa bill repealing the Fugitive Slave Law of 1860, which was referred to tho Jqdk-hiry Committee, and tbe other was h resolution iu thinre terms : “ Whereas, the ihuttelitig of luitukind and tho I holding of persons as property is contrary to not- . oral justice and the fundniooitinl principle*:, of our j political system, and is uotorinuriv a reproach to I our country throughoui tbe civilised world, sn Ia serious hindrance to the progress of Republican liberty throughout the ustiuus of the ourth ; there fore, lte.iolved, That tho Committee on tho Judicia ry te, and -ho saute r© he eby instruotod to in* quire into the expediency of reporting a bill giv ing frond >m to ©very human being, and interdict ing slavery wherever Congrore has the constitu tional power to legislate on the subject.” The question was taken upon the passage of this absurd aud unwiso resolution, and tbe ayes and nous having been demanded, sixty Black Re publican Congressmen voted lor ls adoption The negative vote was u© hundred nnd six, and r‘> tbe rreolutiou wm rejected. But tho impor tant point to I*© noted is, that such a proposition was madu and received so ninny votes from men who have b*or* invited to unite with Virginians l* overthrew the Democratic party. If there wh* previously Huy doubt a* to the an imus of tho Block Republican party, who con cliirtsb a d-.ubt now ? I* any additionnl proof required to demonstrate that Black Hepubiican i*iu is un i shivery fa>>sticisui run mad? A Tkhimbi i. Muhsyok Coours at Fra.— We published s te o n rsphio dir patch sm days ago, announcing thut a very sen us case <4 mu tiny occurred < ii hoard the .nip Norway, of New York, Capt- Major, on her recent passage frem M icao to llava'iH, which came very near proving disastrous to the officers, passengers und ojew Wo have now by mail from Bust >n rowe addition• ul particulars. It appear* lbnt tho Norway sail o<l frem Macao N v. 2filh, with about one thou sand Coolies un board, and when five days out, at about six o'clock iu tb© evening, theesptuin be ing below at tbo time, a mutiny broke out utuong the coolies, who set fire to the ship >n two places, and endeavored to force the batches. Mr. Btimp son, of Boston, nnoof the mutes, had charge id the deck and the watch, wi b the exception of the man at the wheel, at aloft taking iu sail. Mr rushed to the hutch and commenced tho struggle. The crew (r* in aloft and those below tried to seise the boats uod leave tbe ship, when the surgeon an English gentleman, drew his pis tol sud threatened to shoot tbo first man who dared to make that at'empf. Thecrcw then ral lied and wont to the assistance ‘ f the officers, and a fight ensued, which continued from six in the evening until after daylight nest morning. Thir ty of the coolie* wore killed and pm re than ninety wounded, before the mutiny wus quelled. The captain, then gave the coolies one hour to deliver up the arms in thuir porsessioa; if they did not, he threatened to cut away ‘he tnatts, set fire to the ship, tube tho boats ami provisions and leave them to thuir fate- ‘ibe mutineers soon came to terms.— UphUt Creiti-i/ AVir*. pJBF A Washington dispatch rays— Ah attempt will ‘ e inale in the Senate to j obunge tho lino of tbu proposed Slate of Kansas j from that designated in the Wyandot constitution die result of which will be to uL<rge the bounda ries of tho now States so as to include the settled j portion of Nebraska as far north as the Platte i river. The organisation of the new Terri re riot of : Pike's Peak, Nevada and Dacotab. which has been agreed upon by tho Committee on Territo ries in tho Sonata, will result not only in a gene ral slicing up of the various important Territories .f the United Slates, hut in entirely wiping out from the map the numo of full and destroying tbo organisation, thus unsealing Mr. ileoper, the delegate from the Territory. CULL MUCH. Till RBUAV. APRIL S, WttO. The Opposition. Under this comprehensive term is included ev ery party, clique und fuctlon in politics. All those \ parties, cliques and factions, agree in one thing, ; I and in oue only; a wild aud saves o warfare upon ■ j Urn Democracy ; iu ull else they are as wide asun- ! j tier as thu pules. Hitherto their attacks, though | j Kitvago* have been impotent; the States Rights . j Democracy huve.deflud their puny efforts lo jostle j thorn from their breud fi.undations, and arc as j secure to-day in tbo po*aos*iin of the love, confl • done© and support of a majority oftho American j people ns they were when Thomas Jefferson re I tired from the helm of State aud iurned over the j Government to his illustrious successors. In the , S( uth, tho field is all •ur own ; “the opposition” j is completely cowed under unnumbered defeats j n<i is commit towage a guerilla warfare. But from these guerilla baud© the Democracy have nothing to fear. Wo may lose a couuty strong hold now aud (hen, horq and there, and a little squad may bo routed, but thu South as a whole, is in our hands; the great body of the people aro 1 with us heart aud soul; believe in uttr principles, ‘rust our loaders, aud will tight tu the death un der our banner. Tho real and true foe of the Democracy is he Black Republican hosta. Great in numbers, strong iu thu ignorant prejudices of the Northern masses, led by far seeing and unpriucipiud load ers, this hugo sectional organisation *o tin deter- . i mined to rule or ruin—to control tbe Union or ; jto destroy it. The great ligament that binds ! their motley crew together is hostility to tbe iu fltiittliotis of the South, hut the real object of their leaders is to get possession of tho offices of thu Federal Government and distribute tbe rich spoils of their conquest among their greedy fol lowers, in the shape of high salaries and lavish expenditures of taxes levied upon the agricultu | rnl classes of the country by moults of discrimi nutiog duties. Against this formidabfci array, there is no antagonism, worthy of the in*me,out side oft be Democratic party. UuW easily they crushed that reiauant of (hr American purty which they did not absorb in the late Frcsidcn- : liul election. Is it wiao thou for Southern pat ri- ‘ ots to make war upon tho Democracy ? Ought ! (bey uot rather to rally to this time honored ‘ rtaudard, aud aid thuir Bouthern brethren iu tbe death struggle iu wbi. h they are engaged with u j common enemy ? As partisans wo attach no pur tioular importance to tho opposition of Southern cliques aud factious to tho Democracy. Victory over them is sure aud easy, llul as Soulheru t ‘n, wu deplore tho waste of time, effort and thought upon follow citisoos, which might be more advantageously expanded upon the ouerny. [l*l* idle to talk of Southern union outside of thu Democratic party. We freely acknowledge that I the parly has uow aud thnn made mistakes, and j tbat its purforiuauoe is ofteu Wow .ts promise and professions. All human Institutions are im- ’ perfect. Thu true policy of the South is to Join the party aud strive to purify and perfect it, uot to make war upon it. Tho levees of the Mississippi rivor occasionally give way under the pressure of the affluent flood of waters which they were designed to restrain, but would any ©sue man, therefore, propose to level them with tho ground? What the levees ere to the Mississippi valley is the Democratic pariy to the South. Lotoverv true mau then aid in making ktreugur aud broader and mure secure ‘be foundations upou which the party rests.— This is wisdom—this is pit rloiism. Starting Off. Our opposition friends iu this couuty held a meeting at tho Court House yesterday, and ap pointed delegates to a C m .i'iuiou to be held iu ’ Mil ledge viilo cn the 2d of May. A committee ap pointed by the meeting reported a preamble about such as wo expected, in which “internal s rife aud sectional commotion and agitation;” “ strifes, agitation and threatened aggressions;” agitation, uflb ivl corruptions, untold waste aud eslrevu ganoo,” with a tow pompous adjectives to relieve the vapiducss of the nil**, are proity well mixed up. The resolutions appended thereto, though uot very definite or specific, are somewhat dis tinguished for their comprehensiveness. We oh- Murvo, however, tbat. no reference is made to the “Supreme Being,” and we infer therefrom. tLat, in the forthcoming national platform of the party, boßof in such uu existence will not be incorpora ted us nn article of political faith. Ou the sub ject, of slavery, the it “cardinal prinoiplo” is tho tallowing: “To remove tho subj*nt of slavery from tho i are .a of politics, and luuvo i’ to tho independent ! c* ntrol of the States in which it exi*.s, and to tbo ■lubaisi and action of the judi'-iary.” This, It will bo oduitu-d, is rather .loftcning down from the dootriueof •‘prelection,” which our filends whilom advocated with so much oaruust uvss. Willing to itavo the question of slavery in i tho Territories to thu ucli >u of tbe judiciary ! Well, we’ll remember that, lb-sides tbo above, the only position taken iu ihe rosolulions, (except the last,) wilh which every man, woman and child iu the South will not ugree, is beclouded with the following language: “lo cultivate and expand the re-sour*** of the country by such protection te every UAeml pur suit nud interest ms is uouipstiblu with the geuurel wclturu and equitable to all.” Fifiy dollars reward tu any body who will tell us how this can bo donel VOU THE TIMKS. lieu lab.—A Reply to LuuHc .Manhelm. To offati t and Judge ;iru distiuct clfic H, *nd of op posed natures. ’ -iiAKsckAae A writer over tho above signature appoan in tbo “Southern Field and Fire-Hide” of the 10th of March, and iu an article so long as to require its continuation in the issue of the 17th, essays to criticise Miss Kraus’late production. To do this whq undoubtedly bur right, and so long as her rtanrks were confined to Beuluh, we shall find no fault with the exorcise of tbo privilege. But we cannot see the justico or good taste of au effort to associate the pr vate lifu of tbe author with the character of her heroine. Such an at tempt is f reign to the cud and purpose of aro view, aud invades those sacred, domestio and so cial relations which should Ik* inviolable to all, but most particularly so to one who used the pen ns a medium aad a Hum d* plumt as a disguise. Tbe critta scouts to have taken umbrage at the large and continued selo of Beulah, and setting the reading publlo aside as a most weak and gulUble nonentity—rends her first shaft against those whom she has pleased to denominate tbo “Puffurs” of the work. In w hich category must be included all who having read and admired, have ventured to call the attention of other* to the merits of Beulah. For this offence Louise likens them to ft party of r< goes who combine to betray a priest into sacrifice of so unclean Least to his duly, and threatens the public, that if like tho priest they are deceived, but morals and manners will be sent from heaven a© a puni-hiuent. ,oh, just comparison! must logical conclusion! ! Rest perturbed *Bpirlt’’ and console your woun ded pride witb the reflection that, inasmuch a* j twenty-one editions of the work bavo bren pub lished, and tbe demand still continoo* ; tho peo j pie are not equal to your criticism, and you, in eoDScqooßce, long in advance of the liteiature of the age. You do not admire Beulah—you find her “neither noble.’ loveable nor loving” but “cgreglously self sufficient and arrogant.” In a word, an inconsistent impossibility. I will not •avll witb yoa a* to tbe propriety of tbe last tem. But I ask you, is this criticism, or wholosnlo blind condemnation ? Is there no deep pathos lo the partiog scene between Beuluh and Lilly ? Did you read (with dry eyes) thn passionate j throes of her crashed heart, when her sister’s j corpse lay stretched before her ? C n you not ap* ! preoiato how high a toned and aonxltiv. soul may ; be thrown upon Its own courage and self reliance ( to bsr up a weight of sorrow and despair, so im mouse, so cere uin ambient as to exclude tho view of Heaven bv durkuning tho intorvouiug space with doubts and b ars,which hope should illumine j uod faith irradiate? No, no, you prefer your j natural school-girl, whore life has known no ’ storms, und t hose mind is unsophisticated an i : spirits light. 1 do not deny that such a life would | | have boon much more common and agreeable, ; { than was the luto of Beulah. But it is by striking | new paths that originality of nitud presents itself, 1 and to us, there is un more pleasing feature of | tho book, than tho novelty of its heroine’s career. The question is not, was it ltkoly that a woman would have been placed in such positions? but, bat Beulah acted as one of her peculiar traits of j character would have done, being placed in her situation ? Yon rmilo at. Beulah’s reading. Why ? Bo cause you have not attained so much ! Do you think that your knowledge has such an extent that a romance, which should portray its hcroino as having in twenty-three years learned more than you know, would of mn-.essity be unnatu ral ? Has history furnished you with no ex nipples of persons whose literury store exooeded ! your own? If not, you owe it to mankind, to yourself, to the cause of knowledge and learning, to bold yourself forth as un exuuiplo. Adjectives arc very expressive. You think so, aud having a store of tbi-tn ut hand, you lavish them on Beulah, thus you think her “infernally spiteful” “eonUmptible” “egotistical,'’ cold and “ungrateful,” otsll her “win*” and find nothing to nduiire in her character or conduct. This isyour opinion, to suitaio which Jaundiced view, you quote parts of conversations and dialogues givcu to tho reader, without tbe necessary connection and interlined with your c omptimenfary remark*. You will excuse me, i I thiuk this style of re~ | view unfair. Tbore is, perhaps, no work of fic tion—certainly no first effort of any author; which could hold its own uudor such hatilo treatment. j You seem to attach great importauoeto tho like | lihood of tbo ovents narrated, and even more to peculiarities of *he Heroiuc ; yet, you ignore all emuidur ->tion of tho stylo of oompofitio. , tho lan guage or tho amount of information convoyed.— The resoarch of Beulah amn*e you, does it not alno astonish you ? If the youthful authoress had not climbed the bill of knowledge, could she bavo kuowu so many landmarks? Like lugn, you are nothing, if not critical and like him nUo in this, that yon aro jealouaof your literary statue I as ho was of his military position. Beulah is somewhat metaphysical, granted, and I this constitutes ono oftho attractions oftho book, light readers are saved the trouble of searching heavy tomes and ora furaished with a passing no tice of what thou Works contain. The idea of Beulah’s having read the work© of lien Teafelsdrecks-*--ieetus to giro you much uneasiness—-let mo assure you, tbat she is guilt less of tbe charge. If you don’t know ihat there is no such author, and that Tenfvisdroek* is ibe name of a work of Carlisle's, ia it Beulah’s fault? I (bin! not, and would recommend that you road the Latin fable of the a ritual which having disguised itself iu the Lion's skin, gave much trouble, until at last “aurtt protiubaut/'—tbe ears stuck out. Suppose wo admit that tho character or Beu lah is anomalous. Have you ever read the* Manfred of Byron, or Faust of Goethe? Did you over know such a man as Guy D nell? Wus uot Little Douot a* premature as Beulah—though not so much hook learned? Perhaps the beat criterion of tho merit of a bock is it: success. Tho community may be im puHed upon for a time, but when a hook receives tho Lubstaulial endorsement of twenty ono edi tion#, it must desorve commendation. Would not the editors of the Foulbern Field and Fire side like to sue the experiment tried with Wm. Mitten 1 Wo regard Beulah as a remarkable production, taking Into consideration tbe youth of its author—its novelty of design—,ud tho amount aud variety of research inumicsted. It ! is perhaps without au equal. That there arc i.efeetß wo admit: but where is the production of ! human frailty which is perfect? How easy it is ie find the faults iu another’s work—how gratify ing to vanity to point out your neighbor’s short comings. Did not Jeffrey write down Byruu a taol— the literary World sustained Hyron?r aud Jeffrey admitted his error. Ho may it bn here. Miss hvans’fame wiii outlive yoiirosn* sure and you will bo .compelled to own your mistake. That you have douu ber L.jusiioe Rp pears in this. That when yt j quo:* hor icfusui to remain a dependent on ‘ho oh?*! i'y of her guardian—you stop, just at vise very point where she excuses her refusal aoc! vindicates the pro priety of hor course in tbo tallowing words: “Oh, Dr. Hartwell! do n< t make tue repent “the day I entered this House. <** i knows 1 “um grateful, v. ry gratotai lor yon. unpareilel “ed kioduei*. Oh, wore it iu tny power lo prove “to you tuy grutitudet Do not Upratd uu.—you “know that I came here only to be odi. atad.—- “Even then I could r n ‘ b.ui tin* idea ol always • imposing un your ge toriiy. Oh, sir, do uot “■•btrgo u.eWiii. ingratitude. It L more iLan 1 “can bear—more than I can bear!”— Riutuh, folio 176. You entirely ouiit this and more tbat sbo tnyt in hor defence—and yet you fcligtoatiso her con duct as “aO.fi h stubburuaes*” aud “cold ingrat itude.” I ask you Is tl is fair treatment? and this too to one who is but now upon the threshold ol the temple wherein yo huvo so long sacrificed. “Oh sliume wi ere is thy bluet. V Now, madam, I leave you; possibly you may uno day see the wrong you have done to Don lab. If so, you will rejoice to thiuk. that hav ing attracted by your copious slid well written article, new attention lo tbu book, it has stood the test of criticism and risen above your reproach. “Fiat Justl ia, runt Let Justice bo dous tbo’ tbe leaven* tall. JUNIUS. From thm Duly Locomotive. Mr lico. This country is one of *be most interesting por tion* of North America. In point of interest, as a country which bus undrrgoue uiuny vis.-issituiic* of fortune, It has no parallel. Being ouo of tbo most populous nations of the nt>w world, it bus u’wijy* afforded more ready menus of support from its treph-al climate, thu I invxljautihlu treasure*it* luiut-s ulford , and the j spontaneous productious ut the laud, than any ! country on the face of the glebe. Mexico Is watered by numberless rivers, whose ( bods arc siud'ic 1 will silver aud gold, to sueb I quantities ‘bat tbo iuhabitants who lived there 1 in the glorious time* of princely Moutetumu, ! scarcely regurded it as wealth. Like tho uulor- | tuuate Inca of Peru, who was tubwu captive by j the cruel Plr.arro, and pu mLcd his freukui by I the rsuditlou of a house lull of gold, which did 1 not save his life when delivered, a number ol | those princes have been tortured, bw auio they vreru believed to possiss counties'* treasure* oi f fine silver and gold, which the ravi*brs of thm I beautiful laud demanded os ruusoui* tar tbch I captives. There are now about three millions of Indians, I there, who aro ow the deso.ndrnrt of ibe abo 1 rlginul tribes of tbo ocuutry. two million* ol Mesiizoe* or desccudcnls of the whites and Iu dians, one million of Creoles or nutivo whites, about thirty thousand natives of old Spain, and other European countries, and a million es mu iattoos, Zarnboa* aud utxud raues. , PEYTONH. COLOUITT. JAMES W. WABBEN, l Edltor *- Number 15 When tho country was conquered by tba Spanish invader , the natives were not so much overpowered by the force of arms, us by tbe im posing ceremonies of thu Jesuit Missionaries, and j (bough they yol bund in sucrcl to their iumgiua ■ ry dtvliil in, they aro strong believers iu iha j iusliluttonc of tbe sanctuary. To say that the ! uitijorily ot the Mi-xicuu population bavo groan* 1 od iu bumlugu ever since tbo invasion of Cortcf, is evident from the muouut of loathsome aud squalid wretchedness that moots iho traveler iu bis wanderings thr>ugh that beautiful laud.—* i Though scenes as bouutjful us ever graced the | sacred shades . f Bou!ub, should arise before tbe j Peon, and fruit such as grew in the garden of . Paradise, should ripen at h* feet, his heart sick i i*oa hi the wight, and hie stomach loathes to taste i thu rich fruit ot tho beautiful trop.k-al clime. Thotindorling bred up iu puury und wretch* edficss, not con.-idorod us tbu equal if the vilest <i those vho *'an u can claim too elective fran chise, is hai py to hear the tvcslu of wur sounded along tho mountain gorges of CVrro Gordo and l'uobia, ns it calls them to the standard ot shoo* orul who tony bo their pruciecior for the time being. Li.oor death i immaterial to them ; the one has no charms, thu other uo (errors. Alas I tho spirits of the lower class huve been crushed by vassalage, aud they look back lo tbe time thuir anocsiurs spuntao happily under the swuy of the good Montezuma, with a sad pleasure, and only hope thut some mure merei ul Cortex may ome to libcrutc them from their bondage. While such has been the ui happy lot of the poor, a more prosperous condition bus blessed the weal;trior sour of ihp petty princes. They have been educated in the mother country, aitor the most approved Eur. poan style, and have return* ed to domineer over their inferiors, pretty much after the style of the English lords ot tbe middle ages. Tlk i have imposed the law of peou slave ry for years, upop (huso who have fallen in their debt, und have squandered tue filthy lucre obtain 'd front levy ing un natural taxes up* n those who were least aide, to hear them. The tyranical usurpations ot those despotic lulcrs have caused Mexico to groan under tho rigid law of thu util* itary. The want of education has kept tba masses la .* state of ignorance bordering upon heathenism. Whou tho army of occupation from the United .States wa stationed at Puebla and other points, iho M* xicans wore astonished at (heintrepid vol unteers from Alabama umtnding the loftiest mountain top oftho contiucnt with intrepidity of the buio tu.mae, us he mounts the rigging U> look •'Uttar the joyiul shore. They imagined that ghoul* ana internal spirits dwelt upon those anovr ©tipped peaks, which none of tbHr ances- Lor* i<u*t over dared to ascend. Ever since the invasion ofour army in liifi, tho truces of civili sation have been plainly visible upon those plains where the sociality ot tho eivitued have never entered, to dispei the Cimmerian darkuess of a priest ridden uatien. Another unnatural cause of anarchy which has reiguvd supreme in that benighted country, with Hie ex* eptu>u of a taw years, has arisen from the iact that must of the rulers have been foreign born. It ohn never be expected that a monarch, .•nverunr o. Emperor, can boa suoccvsfui ruler of a people wheat* i.istos itr© furaigu to his own. Ha ivdj introdiioo on atoms which tiny cannot bn ok, They will rebel at laws which though wholes* on in rln in.-* lies, oun never giro tl.crn tboir aevus tontc.l rights. Our ri uders aro too familiar with tlioUn* revo lulions in Mcxiuo, to need a ststcnient from our fec-hf© pen to enlighten them, but they know that ihodifficulfit s oi the last half century have arisen betwcuu the princes of ri'al races, who are the descendants of ancient sovereigns who have insti gated their adherents td rebel against the govern otett, and to wage a war oi extMurination upon the border ot Texas. \Ve bell” vo tho whole eivllized world have been aatisfiod ut tbe result of our arms which humbled ibe pride of Santa AnuA aud his generals, aud gained tar us au huuTable peace, duriug the late wins of 1- 4t>, ‘47 aud ’4M; still Mexico, uuder the prescut mi.-rule ot tho pow. rs which now try to sway the government of that ands ordered country, can never maintniu an honorable peace with the United &uaes- uulesi a revulutiou within her own borders shall restore light rules and laws ss yet mi, nown to them, if she is dosirous of tho fur rnarton of a new eystiru of government, we are iu torued that there aro thousands of Southerners wbu aie ready to enlist iu hoe ‘.uuhe, uot in vio* In.i<*u of tlio UiUtrality laws, ncriu juxtaposition of the great right of her country and of ours. Tho Mexican queettau ia oue fraught with much interest to thu enterprising man. It is the WaicrliHi, upon which h to be fought over, the wins which we hope may humble the pride of Spain, one *,f tlio most insidious kingdoms that ever cursed the oivilixed world. OjpDHiiioo National tonventlon. There will bo held, in ull probability, accord ing t*-. published statement* tu numerous prints itiH'Ugb.'Ut tho country, a Constitutional liuion t oiivunrion in the city of Baltimore on the oth •tay of May next. Jliis National Constitutional Union Convon i*-u vvlit, it ii does anything, nominate candi dates tar the Presidency ami Vice Pro.-idenoy, prevWad it docs uot endorse tho Chai lestou nom iiiiH*s. If it adopts tho latter alternative, good | may result tV‘*>ji its action. It it adopts the form* j wi .end puui forth a regular ticket, piatform etc., j much injury may result to the i*.*mih from the • riiuig tar eon test wlrich will ensue. The houth, as well ss thu Union itself, baa all t” Use hi.il uothuig to gain, by three parties en miing ihc Presidential Campaign Circumstan ce tvui.iiy U-yoiid thu rench oi human control, have toe Demoeratjo party tbe positiou— arid the only feasible positiou which presents it self—to fight the sectional hosts of Abolition witli any assurance.of success. This wo may regret strougiy us any one eiu possibly can ; but as vouiuiou sense men, p, baling lo common sense m* u, we ask. what U the use of quarreling about ‘hat which is us fixed as destiny itedr,orol act ing In a mauticr calculated to sacrifice our see i iu(, bcc. use our party preferences ute iiapossible of realisation f li is nut likely the Charleston nominee will be uuy lavorite of ours. Far from it. But it the CoumiuUoUdl right* of tbe Somh will ho sate iu bands -it we are persuaded bo will administer tbe goturuunmt justly and impartial ly, without regard to section, latitude oriongi iu ie—and ii ho is thu only nmu with whom we stand tii reuioleat oliaocu *.f iloloatiug be ward cr a worse Abolitionwt, why should we not take him? “ Half a lout,'’ lo a hungry uiuu, *■ is better than i.o bread a: and lim tuuiin.ru Opposition to tha Democracy, being powerless lu uscii, may well afford, witoout KKnfioing nu iota of principle to copporf u suui-d Dvuiu. rat, when the pu-sultof any oti.ei p"in y euuid hate no otfccr Uiwt than to redound ro the udvaulago of the Black Rtpub* •ie.in candidate, ii is <>u this ground, and this ground alone, (bat vre depreciate the fuimstioa •if a third \ arty ia the ensuing Pruaideutial am g gle. upposo the Biltimore Goustitntionol Union Vaiioual C'-nvmtton should notniuataimproacb tde candidates tar (bo Presidency aud Vice Prm lenoy, and publish to tbe people an irre prou‘*liabi piatlOim of primipivs, wbat would he iho naiur l, we may t*i<y the inevitable couse quei.i *,•( their proceedings? Why, the election J ibe Black Republican c.indidnto to tbe Presi dency to ademi moral certainty ! There sre now but two par'les in the United states prominontl/ lAcforo tho eouutry, which wilt rictcmriiio tbe is of tho Preniiientlnl contest—th> Dimocralie aud Black Republican parties. It is too late to set up anoihvr organisation, were it deniable, which we conceive is uot tbs cure. Consequent ly, tho battle loutd bo taught and won or lost by ibe parties wehuvtxpemlOßtd. lienee, any out nide interference can inly result Injuriously to ibo party protcsslng uitagiuuoc to strictly const!* lutiooal principles, while t will corrcs|Hindingly advance a Northern secUonul urganisution, with s*ward us the standard bearer iu chief. .Suppose the CJouvctiiii'ii should nominate Crit tenden, Everett or Belt for the Presidency, and a i bird party should vigorously outer upon the can : s ass —whut would buthb natural tfleet of tlrepro* I ..nlure? Why, without carrying a singlo fttate, j and probtbly not a single county in the whole | broad Confederacy, either of the distinguished | gotiilouivn nututd would unquestionably obtain a { sufttcient i umber of tho ruun of true, honest t nd j puiriotiu citizens, who would otherwise, luauiaa, : -upport tbo ChurUet'di iKiuiuee, to enabUi Bvw i md to curry, beyond ull quostiun, Penoiylvunio, • Indiiina, Illinois (now doubtful fetutos) with the I balanco of tbv free ijtaff#,*ud tbusrender the ob* ( jeet of his unscrupulous imibiviou sure, as well as I comparatively on -y of ut(i.inmeut. Fortheta reasons, we are im liued to the belief I thut the iuruiuiioii of a tLird purty would eventu ate in hum. to the ttauth, uiihout the possibility J *d aohlovlngttny good; and thiuk, therefore, ibat ! i lie two great puriies uow in existence, should be allowed to light the battle out by themse vvs, all | good men tbruwiug the weight of their influence in favor of the best tide. Wo are tar tbo ttauth first, lust und ull tire time—-against the Abolition ihis first, lust, au*l ull the time, und when we can’t beat them our own way, us wo cannotul tho pre sent moment, are in luvor of tbu next best way, wbiah b>*s be* ii sufficiently indicatedßl tbeoourst es this article.—A’. 0■ CVsresM.