Newspaper Page Text
tiiiiUU if vi Vv ARttEX, Proprietors.
Volume XVI.
•'to Cotton Planters!
Y"mk ftttcn \WiTorr i??.
w; UANl>.>.
. BEAUCHAioF'S
CyTTOV :> r.! ’ I> mm
GfißAi&O DI6TILI2 u I’OK.
.-A. tJ‘66i’giri_Ln^ _ cntip:n!
? <pm jociiiiir h : .im.u
| us oi.l*r and A>. bo nnwsjwd h> any piuw r...y on
anA fctuU ih Uu-! .wiioii . i>u can L® ;unvHl. it
I fro* in x, \ • * |=W .vr- •com the ©♦>•*■’ tV.tr
oVnpc tJjsA3*rKavroßo, .. V, !
fi i. N. V. if:* }
lliHiMo#**. Ifvh-#v.i.tuv n**t !
4 Cotton I'.aiiler anil tJ.mno Un . ■ ui!> gives u < great j
f pie®-ur® to teatity lo i mrr.tr. I ’
• r..;rf*.a-,*sra'*-’ • t'f< t ni bottom *t u
s-iiquio. pack* i ItM'roft , **;•* C‘U*os tno plant to
|to plow closert > Ui*< . <>i: i, tmt?•> rf> n p *'t®! |
• iituio in f . • -.
•r* at Mta U u*n ntn.-s. witl v.i v water! o ‘
iv etiitauM it* - ii r\ ILI. cItANT.
:Ni j (,!!\NT.
\\\ III!:: h , r fr-.'a'm r.> ‘
Pt*r'On wnntitiijP; tntet* rt ui'Couatj Right* •
rr.it ae.tre** roe at presto*. O i , *v ac fuditiwt
W-Ul, A. D Lilvtt N. . .u.i.p , flj.* U.o M ;
tuiiy prepa .<lO. : ...e future . . . ,
• ltiJeroimr®: an-t *• •OMMitint .♦>
MtAlaciaatt cO,- . u-4* >
(her ordi immmiiut -Iv.
1L J*. Mi’- k l t-UAMI*,
a tv mtnwN, #■.
A pent suit Mnnm wturr. anhe
CAltnilll Al iDHV X olunttu*. t.*.
uautl the lihuiwm;’ ant- Ik. m’ ni|"Tim quo uv and 1
make: Straw aU rthuck Cutirf*, \Vr,at t-fim® ami
Tfimshnrs, 11-•• <a. *. Who®.- .. rftvv -. I 1 (i-.v.ionj
U > is.
■ • - lu : ‘* . !■’ •*.* --
avV® CJnri- ty Rectos ‘n m V ‘
I’o-ruAX) i.laol.—\y-fti
loipsrt.uit to Mill Owners 1
O*. T ■’•TSTT-lTT 1 ..
iSiricf V” •’ i; r 3 ’ •’
.”; ;’ „ ■jj.j
autt apptjve . it_, i-. , ail war. aut :tit<i
iceist of *nr kir.*l tiro Mtlt. v >. and
and *art*rall, sml -tli .1 bysd- I
Itefereacc- Oolaen X t aa‘ :•) C >!tt;iil>us Iron
LANDS l-’OH SALE.
F will seil my ntamuLiOH w Ju re 1
-■ j ? ?[./ ’ ‘
suit frit-nda ihv a*y Ivan: to im v near earhoilier. AP
iuflh bf| lord on l!--- : bird a . ! Rit • i. .i
7oUcf®3 on Ayo > k’s crceM sin I liUpro cements o*
ex h part, aod uiaqy ®luiuting top-, 1 Vyiib/twli lojv.
Viv r-iilenrc is rt'flnv r. -i ur , •Tiic holes he-’ *
low Fort Gain •. an t Jiicvea from liUtotv. I wftl t
•e.l nil wy property *m tfii: n-; j) i* I can. Tliure is
(horl® woii© httiidred ri *t’ • and stork l'n proper
non. 4 all audio its ®u-zntin i;U- -
*i of the pis-, s.
Jtlly3t-w.i ‘ TA VTTTL.
PLANTATION AND STOFR
PQKJ
■j, 1 have r(sso- to ihfi v >iulu .on mtiu’
North'Carolina, asm- r.-: urv-ire n;f tww ’
ri” ‘r
icJimbc® It ni “-* norrh of (..olnm'i ’. f? • *• -1 bj-vt
the Troy Kar.iorv i iuce L- ui i * ol gaud i
Land, W:il improve,!; n!"o:t I' r. ■ k -! • t
cultivation; food dwelling iioo • ?>©/'■• nfvo®®, torn
• ’.dUU*#. gin hoii* i- •-.oi ui.; - ill
kinds; cow®, hogs, mules, wagons. I, r.i.-.-liold and
kuchen Airntture, coin and foddi-r. knd Vftftc.iis,th-*r
articles top tedious to mention, lu a iir>u;iten*njh- ;
korhood.good neighbors and good I‘;.-a ft
tail aud look at my land and stock
May Ttft - wtf.
NOTICE.
,-jk The (rtiberfbT offers for si!* * ‘ M
‘ywjjjLSiock PIW in llie 7th District of Worth Mua* {
ikaK[-V,t-t.,roi:-i:.ng •■! ’■ r - ■>! 1.-
:X_ iso a. r**i open L mill, ,1 new Ota It ‘nr .oof
B- rev# upon Ufc pin*)#, IW or !:•■>> head of t.ai >, aU*. i
the • ame number of bogs, and 3o head of slice p-
Terms will be made accommodating and etfirfly *<>
when lli cash is offered. Enquire in .Moony aoj.i*.
ItUPiUvety Htatiics, f<r uirer.ti.tnn to ih- j>:
/WriMMurtf TIIO* II KRNrt.VU
__W-y
J. \Ni) FUH : ALU.
4S i will-dell my |?iantatiou in i'.u*c.i c*.
*3* Ala., two tnikj <r>lb of l <&*< A’sitt vQitw
jJJ— containing SV-vtn IF,:. t. _•! anj Tv• ’•
Acres, with two hurfdre l Aer* i clCi-fi-i. Thf*
plaee hue a dwelling, goo l gin 1 o-me Wml * raw,
negro houses said ki token, ami ali elkt r |hw:SMy
oatbuiMiugs. Any joic -u m* log t . inakc en
quiry are roforretl to W.L. TUiuiao. CoiujiiV'i*,
Os., oruoyselfoa the Planta f \ >rt.
OoW B—sr;f J. 0. flKl# Vs 4.
SAMOUIFS
LIVER INVIGOBATuit
NKVKIt DEMUTAim
i
1 bulK iim aiiMta.. usd fain. -a, . uarl a dirin.
-approved by u,. tUn.l . hs.s uin! i: i I in n
sorted t<■ with cynli se J- .•
which it i recoHLmot:4’ W and.
It has Curedthousand* S tt hWfnuie 1.. ; ■ tlNrfcf r
Who na<t given up hope ‘ <ri relief as i.om■ r ;
fhedose >:ihSf be adsp- gd IrSw ‘he imttpvnmeM
of tlt*individual taking il.vndespdiijsuchqiwii
utie* as io net gently’ on Mg . the bqw ej.
Letthedictates nr>but m I4*w**h ruble you in
usn of the LULU /A’- ** PHIOM.AIOL, ai.d -if
will curt- Liver l .... ft, plUOt At
tar to, n YSPErSf A, m C%***Hc /nor.lM.
i L .♦/ MA H VO M- PLAiJYI ->,J’ i L-V i L
Hf, DROPSY, SOt/Jl xJOAMCff, Uubdtot
co&rirMJrntf, o+’- W. *
‘■a Jteri-'u, UHOLk.l<Jt urn /.v>-iyVr -At*■Um 11
I.EXCE. JAV.\ DIC E, IffULLXSs
EH, and may be Land •tibrefhl . nsaWOr./fe
ry, >ar,niy .W<i*rißS. U WIU cure 6 JVM
HEADACHE, ™ iSifraenhlsi-{uiie:dy.:-
eislf nlsiftii V ms we ee three Tt*-
pvtnJaL &r lake* L*. ii >n..i.e ’ . .r
attack
til mho mi u art ring theft t-ei’ • **:
u its favor. ins
MIA WATERIN'TfIE MOUTH WITU THE 11*
VI#OT ATOtt, ASD BWALLOAV ftnm Torrm
KK PRICE ONE DOLLAR pfiRftOTTLE
ALSO,
SANFORD’S
(hatliartic Pills,
COMPOUNDED IHO.M
Hqie v • gtUbh tuiaciH, aua ba( uy
|q Olßs Csvh, A T -f'hf, altTf v. 11l
keep In any
The I AMU V iA- -ru*-n i n.L ts •aa
lit UUf aa***a Cm Ltm UlUinikiilif kua..
used ifi hit pr-vrtit • iri jenrs
I'ueennetanto incr y (••'ftand fi-un wk ,
ime)nni<!jltiiN Pil.l , s:i(t rlw* - itt .n.uot)#vhibh
at.eipreea niwMdt'i'<i<Mi ej ■*■ w laduirodrnato iM*t
thaininue m *
T AKfc“il3P'ilt M?nV ‘’ •• •’•••
U 'Sii I'AMii.V ‘i\> i>i ARTM HIM.
•-.s.WtH<So*t"l ."M.. ’ -■ ■ HH
;opotnU.i iM iU.Tj .*P*P[v,,,'l*i ,iinP<
£ •,* rime'.-, £!<,£ ‘ |.,,ri u,.
!nibtary *r, t ar- Hj'y*.->.J njij ,R; ‘’ a 1
. wnerp a eßalh.rtlP i* u p**'” ‘ *” ’ 1
mißon <>f ,) L?iaSZS , ' , 'J : ■ ’
<ta. 1-AINR H ,K I I U OlLtt A,D I. OINf
COgrIVENU-J - , PAIN .A; tt> ; :.t . otl
;i,l MTH'.IH llOßVjjfr nm wniilra iMa, whiri.
frequmtlT. . •.•!. J ,-d aiotir; am**, t fe
ver, LOH -4 Of* A
■ 4 11031 or (-W.U o M ‘B h ifav, Hi iiL*; .
xses, HEADACHE lit tub f : CO>
all INFLAMMATOftY H “btsr:asks. WoHlf* i-
CiMtnsrit r AartTe. I* RjTyrwrtvw. a ttfea,
Purifier oft;• •• U wjWtid:. i;.*. -h- .“evtowh.
aesfiieheir, v
emsnu D^iHEitok
Prica 30 Oenta.
TUB LIVER INVtOORATOK an ! T WT.T fA
TUAKT. IMLLB f rCiled l>y IlmixU ,£.*m|]y
undsotu wo lieenia and setkil ) ii.o iraoe ih all the
are# tow i,i. _
. TANARUS, TV. SALFORD, ?I. D.,
MnnuOicrorer end Rropne’or,
ne!T~w6m. ikft Broadwsy, New York
. ‘ 1 ‘ ‘ ‘' ! ‘’ • ‘ ‘l'•*•
CfbMrUUim.TWWBAI. H IWM,
t)ill CtHSidtMivni. 0 ul \\j altl^Co.
v'oiuu.ia i-tncr*■of ho (’ : iV.ler.tts
, vf..’•?*. t>awf*vd, Torsyrh m l Hrmv. I” tbe
tiwTwrf*sntfif ttw I’ni t-.] bt.-fv*, aro |flU at
I ‘r ,i 1 :c.ijfntt u ot'our
n J**i y'mbT.eo. - Tto exist.t of their suossas dx -
j “ n*t tboif II In dlploi taer. Pi® rash
r s-H :t tie . tnlf*!sd with ]wtssu> will
nos .? ; .‘d*r.ori :tnt on ir.iwt bavo
■ts toraf'ywfUi :rn w -,rr?rl rr>i;ut of ibrbearancu
‘:•! pHw -f, ChtMßbrnitiLls tintiiluftouanra at
t:i . .!i mV\ at onr® or Cota
nti -.■•hot*#. Tn tl.vir disrrcti.Mt ami tact the peo
-1 pi f tbe CiofeJurats *>isw may rest satisfied.
.Vlrerdy'iiftvto tT;ey dirntaft.l ibcbipfhc.'t trisd*t
it* ‘-ir dipt > ; *y. l on<r no: inf to ku'JtsaM
(h. •■■■ -itc-i -i:i’o ofil.o Nrrl'.o-n mind. aul ytt
is iHbbrtaes < f purpose and an
tint , ■ •’ trr r ! v ‘‘’ft enue they rrpte
<. .v dk auu-1 i r C.o iurrcr.dor us tlm 1< ttf
st I property tho Mt.ia
‘in- 1 -rn nPt n .'fwpanfed. Jionsrer. by
•n ; - • to’ tire t'!n‘-e tK? ifCrtsion nf the
’ kv,<.. a- . Vfcbtuct aibowid Ip made* 111 la aar
wins* Why F Dccaess indent a'a-oggieis a.-w
,'o:u” on . rv.f.n the war :m*l party in
‘I, i.u.cw'uVCal,ii,.i. ui\l as'lt may ap
; ev. Air. .->wr. ar*A I s* a pa. rl'ai coo<lj4k>( r l!*h.
.'inf*, Infhvort*t‘ tli* prnre polity, livery inter*
. i-T tt o nj: { t vvry Jmptil?e of and
••au.tt.vr-e, fc.-uccaMo i“*u:l"h <*f t)ilh
1- vis diiuer.lt\. I'itt i;rvi.itua. i>j the Norii -
era ‘phhi In rl.hnt wr, ■ l are tlriveis by self-ia
\<nc * • . :■•• xrle.fjy itn* f-. !:']•nftfrrrft cf the
i r .sydrhy im>l t.'seir ceiamcm., and woeld ir
---i erer titcYflh&T ddmiaaftt Ahntftion party
;frUi jf v, *v , n 4 (r..-0. r.u.-rerajV Mi ..f j.oll
’ cy, luvu, wii iisA u vouir iiii.f iiiiiu4!>c® Lu tbs
1 @nhirb‘i ‘i'be Inaten und nsben are
* \ ■> i dear to ! e yu-oK-it with .no Administration.
< <hir Cuiiimi- .-iouer> ■•jr. They Itii.-ir that
! cviMy moment if-.-Tha ’-ri lbK 1 ope cf Ihvir ultimate
i'saeo. <; pi t, n*ri[} a recognition f the Cord* de
uu- ?■ ttU.- I.:. ■V I 1 •: Ici. o ,rd forbearance will
mficuiupuea ji. >xg 1 ‘it..* t'.s is i tiiiiiilin.T
i nod xhibu;rns o: vault. * aauhiuon. ‘lbs Wr* I
dec Starr; mi V < orr hfiod fry In? out fjf pears, j
! ual the Af > Tt-/ d.foftu the J
■ i. ■ •
I t'a Jjclk re hit-iycgßatftia, fhf wju>; a wtl ol ,
t tUatAthWr:idtrffet ? o ;n ainon n titled moral hsto
-1 i ett ..itu uj. i..*l • r rsmtn?.n nr: with j
are h* rceogniu nos cut mdopeudsr *Oixl |
UtUsiit Wul.ScrcttsrCw^.
. te • r reee v i :>y ®nc of tl:* sdUsrs of tim i
I from Ideut. 4r>hn T. Meicsr. \
Ltb t A • vvjiir- ‘in hi- eouia isiiioit tn iuo 1,. ,s. |
Army, M iU<> n nenr l- hirthM Ueorym bas |
j*s ve-ir t/’” ‘t‘haf’ 1:.1 sfVft
“ ; ru ••••:,
I ••erWosm-t the.t h4*.% and vro fn that l*ieo- j
d< r;‘ tinv! * v. ’n* t Jutl t ■ • I.i.n a rriptnvney,
Pf J: ..I 1.;.* <dua .i (L * fillltt ry AeJe
t ‘■"."''“T ’" y "‘"’"‘“I
. :•• . fence PwnwatWla Ob ■ ..
fro* ftn-ols,
,j_,.... tbo noi.'-o (.f ritlc* being fired off!
Qrdf Fort NfcHcc nrevrei rtie ptinr*! ofi duty, j
who burri Kt te d.e |d®ce wnere :ue report catno i
iv : . atttt i.tty so-.u tu.. l ikeie was j
not attrtchfd to any of tbo compauie® hew-. It I
uri.'inatW in laisuu'.tti'siuuilarig, uud jUoJ* arc re
in;; ‘fn ihcH.igh-it ’l* Imped,
h'.-'tffver, tj-'f ‘isny-nt ir r The wounded man
wa : con vt--yeti to th* Njival IJoapitai, where ha
n,i yfwaul, ufMiqr cure us Lir. Jiuuior.
V u,rto B '- ! V ,4fc “ f Wur
‘"■.•.r i v K>jjfs so prevalent lately; the ferment
wa# ni lieMtf. abonr noo, and gradually ®ub
t®<l Ufltti sundown, when the war lever sc- ujed
i” u t* viuLacty uuuippuivi'uJ, and itavo xio doubt
that all i- loyi.i ■ iti/c.- H -pf s miffty. A
]. ; p); which- uauto from town was tho urifltn
ofthw evaHcßw :t— r seeuiwl irmn strt#t fej-ort
•o itonoon-imftto*.mie hunuiiLcs, but upun t:x
a-AdU.tlou it waii UU)-. Lop at, aud left us in th©
be mil wot i. iiig
en® \*ry mw ®; t *ui unquent tho sircutn.
ahmid tv £fatc uqrtjou of the
time a| the v- .if., . nt tU forts and fiat-
A r®p*r: was irrsw* tasi cvuiiiny that two ur
‘bre-adu®: ®r* ltuiu Jicw Uriean* lor this pull
with provifcions had been taken thurg* qf by th©
war vc-eh lying off the i.arl, . Whether tbo
rumor t- reliable ur mTT yet I have
i heiteata f>r<Gpoller < urhmsu, with a twelve l
pul ice duiy fr, the harbor !a=: night. ’
The froisfflT,.M?'>t! off Ocn. T'.rngg, foil irpnn tbc I
i:wd rs ik a “wwt hlaukei” yectariiuy morning; |
siiuttc ot intutth i4 a 4ot-k ia,4 iu, ®: Cimiue and j
c- rfc?ntr ■’♦dUicir fr.rccs fberc “for ho*rtf® pur- I
pcftc*l L- pr i‘, .r uirrchan !we may notrpnil
<>u uu.* .u. wc. a Uu £<h-4 thing*
... . uituouyh Dun - mighty diliicuh to pc* any- i
lb:) ar - 1 ni-” r.; ■ ovyryxi,,, - • wnsj.ur
tbs* ‘i for tne ii *■ ©f th© fleer. The adug® any*. I
• iwtMir hale tb uu ntvc-iy ct i atauto you a w-a i
time to put an end totW* track:ng. i ontici- I
pa*.e rm tnrbl®in rnf>rHt. th* ©rdcr, for I think I
t .ere m. -,t. 8 t l Lardy enough t© attempt a j
; o/<j.
Is* hi vm Cut i jt Mw . F The Cun |
WI -• . t l ' l ’ M'tbu.
,-t c .orel-, within ib® limit* i.f th© Jfaltimcr® ’
. ,
i i.ig thojrffnn t*m of a iMNnwriah addrewed tu tho !
trie a • in i b® takwi t© sever th© connect ion tore- ’
t .tore existio- tw in n ill® Huituaor© Owntsr- :
rnoe end tl .• Mr tbodjn lifawopfll Chnrcb North. 1
The history of tho v ragglu with tho Foutfctm
1 f wHlcrcn-e wiin ih® Methodist I'pi sec pa I j
C.biirch Nurfh**4*n tb* hvt©ry qMMlon, Jsjuvtly
r . : ‘cdflH hrrpnrtfitil, <s*lribi!mg, **• it dot-*, all
■ the pi-a-- * thatluw •> •bruractoriwtd the More im
f ng cvuiur*. be! wtM\ tho Northern and toulk
7'tos ‘*•
Tkk Flowii.a Fours.—lt i.tsus'ed ihut the two
;T‘at iortificntiuuc oi Fh ruia, Fort B.oken* and j
i ort Tayl• r, are n- w in regular*‘sf#g# trim,’'and ,
( \ h : . at, it :• a!letted, for eigfet month*,
wci •.■ll the xubiiaii. vd like Sou lb surrounding;
’hum. T ■ ,-,iiy gnu* added to the ;
luUs.r uL'i t|te soiulQrttuiiMl ot tulUkry flddk'l to
‘ii# first noHjfd, ho.cc rendered them, iu iho vsti
luutiou Cl flwe perleclly imprsrcaUc ‘
t -21; uiL ii* uuhgk- i'-rl Jukri<># ■
vrui i -y.l by y& .. *ur. fyittlcg. TAuro pre iibout .
r.t —iip4jvu At-- lco >4CU iu ru/bToyl'T. , ,
The Wim; V. , Dimxk. - By route i cent uere*.
ol litUftu fi#i tit, at
VutH, * Ihoi o^iuUri -t to wiue-driftkars U.eei#e [
ujyioscd, A wituess, cuipfoyod In a wiae atore, ;
icsiified tL.it <me w'no told by bio. wasioade of
what was ceusd ‘Turnip Juice.” Tbli vffll ‘'made
j to sparkle by gas, made from vitrlcrt and marble
* dull, and tb*i Übekd champagne.”
fk H#tk rn lu EiiutanJ jcJ fnicv
W \sitmiTft*, Mu roh j ?.
The Apphfntmeut t-y President Dasi f three
Cbm mils loners to vi*c Ivr.glun l and branoo for
tho purpose of securing the recognition by those
Poworiol lh independent government. f theC> n*
federate Stats®Ua 1 >■ uncuhal •tattled the l.iueoln
administration. It is nnderstood they are about
ta despatch a sccrst agent to Hand with in*
struulions lo ltiloria tL o Uun rnir. i > : the
palivtf to bo oyrtued by the m vv Administration
vad thereby forcltalllng and defeating the object
apd purposa of the mission of the Southern Cos ta
ints ionsrs. The saiuo courso is to bo pursued
rmpeoting otkor viororaiaoau. Doupatclu-s will
probably leave Imre by special bcuror to im rr. w
• r net? dnr fob Mexico, for the purp. i . hood.
Ing off JettVrson DaVik ia his efforts l - - are
racogaitiott by the Jtwms Oovcrnment. V. > .
/fst alt.
Vji*.V A t't'itol’HlAXK. —John 11. vilduiugs an
Friday tho loth wax cv:iifirmed Consul Ccur
---.-4 to the Hi itlsli Prov iiiee4 an appointment which
-
tho tinderrrouu-1 radioad, and receive and dis
pose ol i-iii.-'i.-iMnenif at tho expense of the lHi
tod Sluter, i.ij'u; hiding \'irginia, Xurtlt Car*
olina ands > on. Tho Old I>aminfon and u!l e. n
carnH will plcnso n.>t this nice and ooor. >mii-al
arrangcuiei.i Vo (®k rare tt thur fugitives.
“ItrcnUittf there a man with aonl so dad, \
tliuuaaU’ Uath^aid*’
VTcra c’rstuh ctixatappointments made,
Or cVcn drcitnied of in tbo history of the I
proud American ltepnblic. I.et l.tncfla nld (
bred Douglas (whose ft boiitioaifßi c. meshy m- |
taro and exonsstblo) and we thiiik Iso nil! ox- j
haust the roll of red mouthed abolition leaders.
L* : any reconstruotionist disposed to sh iko tip a |
bytom to tile Federal h*nk t * t!i.*. • M int* I
lUi-ttH. - M, *Cf; n Titfyraph.
C.) I. T. C. Howard -VTc re-ret the withdraw
al of uur friend fr on tho *-Confcd rncy.’ - He is
iQnmtitly fitted, by his 1 ;r experiunm in the I
editorial profession, and his lino abilfiicr :■-< a
writer, tor the dwtics of an editor. \\ kt v,
the uutti we.i. He haa bovO olio oi i: . tuiwt dv- |
voted/riends of the Southern Uiovciueni, und iiu )
man has ?aci iflfed niytc time and money towards j
the meres* of ottr new ftnvcrnmiMit. than 1. •■
C*l. Thomas ('. Ili.wa rA. -iUf.u:(rt i> t.
vm ta me i’ ■ .States j
yrt.to cLv-uflO iA]' r *-.-eDi.uUu-f | , and riieir Uau far (
eh-cflott; arc aMotiow-:
Cntnecfteuf April I IXoiiii V&rx lina.. \ug. •’ |
Hlmde Island \pril ‘ thtlifonin Sept. 2 •
Virginia May 2*. .Murylac 1.. Nnv. tl !
I iViiucaaoc Aug. I Kauao*
| iveutuiky Vug. *■
j ‘I nn i a* - r or Titr HotrOOKtm Carter*. - Cadet.*
i Moieuo un i Scimncr. the lerinor from l lorida
| und the ittttor from Alabuuva, have both refcigm and
it heir sppojnluunts nd will leave V.-t Point
immediately l r Montgomery. Tbc latter j umig
i gstttUmnw is a son of Chin at a rider ltuphnei
I Semn.i g, wixu ’ <jsiptied It au tho Nary about a
( lOoiiiil ng,'. Ah ft re uac BO* uu cadets at V. it
| iv.iid from the fbeeded States.
bx-fcKrnrr* ttr Pf.OTjj Acqvittxm A.. .
i paien <Utod Washington, 2titli in.'tau'. av
la eouri day. bofH indietMMUis against f.\ ■
I Sesuclury weru ijua-utd on the -round
! that they wero untenable. Tlit first utna a charge
j of Conspiracy (• defraud the Covcmutnt of tt..
j iudiatfd Trnat Fund *tt .ir. The prosecuting ni
it- roey cn'ered it uttiir. j-rua- nn, stating there
Was |ioevidence to hU- lain it. flio other was a
charge of iiuilfyasftui e in ofliee in i.*.swing ucrep-
I tanu-st.. Mnj.ur.n- vTI A(* Tin act of'H
I jwobihitkig' , jirft*urton for n charge implicated !
j has tealtfied b-for® a Congressional cnintniDn
M.lit .'.1;..’ Oi: 1 WI.V |.1.... cuti Ml il> ll.i
;:xr’
>r*iif*Tlir Gttmtifiiiiort ruhtnitf4 for rutilie .
t 1 >n so liio istAti'B of IMO “CwrilodernUi State ‘ ’
ly tfae .Uonigom#r>’ CunVeniiou luv* *xtui’Ul
Uio ulipoat unqualifu -l cowmentlstion of men.of
whatever j.;iffy, North and Fmiih. Suvoly no j
tet of “osarfflW sn'l fyr nl,” irt so;no deli ght
to ottU them, ever bnforc made such g ul use of
| tLuix hj wt ra. They hbvc tecureU t.-.i only n!i
f the lifa-rtie.'-jijol iuuounitiea” ofdlto'i!*
i*ort,wiildn coAsitaUe tl.e proode-t foaturo in
our etm Constitution, l>nt hhves a <ured litem by
inw uiid uUwiruble guardr, sr.d havo j.rotecf. and
them agaiiidttl.o plunder to wiiicli at- ha;,
been and are now sutyeeled, fur the bein-f.l of u
hj.**>• *f intonsl. Xitsnri!/* Amfri< “ii
A .'uir Jr’ftSc t Vjidsti. . . W a is. -A f.mi
, bout on a uuw model, |>u*i>od throu rH Toulou.a .
rettmly, eqtqing ftgpi Bordeaux, and proceeded
to Toal -n, wh-*rtsho m to ho prepared fr sen.
Till* host li ewnetrneted on n entirely n, w
model, of vri.kh the plan i raid to have been
given by the Emperor, It is yumpos- lof steel
pLU;', ahd wili be propelledfcy two screws, xtt
in motion liy n machine es fourteen h 0.-o j nv.or; .
it wtllearrr hut one piece ofeatmen. The boat 1
is shnpoj like a tortoi-e. The motitU es the cun
non will pass yu.-l over tho back of the lUb, ,
whiefi will present an inclined plane to the ci. -
Oi,v. over tthich tho hnll will r.lidc. Tho crew |
wifi be coioplotcly sheltered under this roof, of i
which the lot coot rosislaoee ia si well ealcnlat
el that the. heaviest f'hot Os hJtutil cannot i-iuru
it at ftjl.
Wihat.* —Though the season liaabeun, m •- -mo t
respects, tukayorable to wlicut, wo arc pie mod to ,
learn thut it looke very fine, urtd is iti quantity j
oqnal to any former year bo far us this end of the i
St tin Is concerned. The only danger to a lar;-e i
yield, is, that the erop is ratio r Un> forward,
thurr 1-y bciug more liable to the alia _■, of the
flarr, a cocinv than rust.
f A’no. title Whig. 1
I'oitT MoRUAN. The Mobile Tlibuuc j
that the two largo Coluiubiud t which ( .tine j
through Mobile a few days ago have been put in I
position at Fort Morgan, and were f* ■fed hist I
Saturday. ‘J bvy work like a charm, end make j
x mud uuftvc.
Tl.e garriauii is aUo bu>.y in erecting other but
smaller Colutubiads, received from Pensacola.-
Within a few days these will bo in position, nnd
* then the fotl will be ready f-.r anyflitnir which
t chpn.nu- U> ( uiuo aguiuvt it.
Hu.un op lUn.ROAU Eiiid.ou.Lo iv Hr.
FOR IX J fit IKS LIMITED. —111 IW/C'CHt < ii.*o hefyjfi
tho Superior Court at AVorchester, Judge Lafd
presiding, in which certain parties, employee* of
ttm Norwi h auil W’urcbftstir Hailron.i Company,
baud ibat oai.qin/ (Or <l*for i/ijuriu nn
tfiToed by n ffoMlsdon on the road, the c'-urf. ruled
i that ono person in the employ est 1m defendant
eould not maintain an action lor tojurios retired
j through tho want <d care of other pera'm.i al-o
1 in their employ, if the oithor persons wero proj.c r
’ and luftnble men for tb’- railr.-.ad ‘Uipnny to
ciuplov. Thefdaiwtifla thereupon l*enint> n.,r.
• Builetl _
lltwr i-1 Laoif- MenofsPu < I *. .*•; n-,r
of bays of eighteen to during
their age U 4ete twhility—nteu who are worth
the troable of fulling iu lovts with, and the fus*
I and incojn vcfilcnce of being married to ; and to
j whom me might, after *<,mc inward conflict*,
, and a-course nothap* of fasting and humiliation,
-übmil tufulUi tli > iil-oordrircd vowsof obedi-
I tupo ulacb are exacted at tho altar—rueh man
| wool f.r tficTr compofluns women, not <loHr ;
urtd w-'rtren who would cnit Ml eh inen lire jast (H
] cHpenle - f loving fervently, deeply, a* the Hing
lettinn, full of Song nnd sentiment—who cannot
1 walk— chnfiot rise io tho morning— caurjot t<
! licr hohnct*frings Taints fT? 1 1 0 has to lace her
1 boat* —weTcr In her life bfUthed out her beouti
; Jal hair—wweid i.ot, for the world, prick her
j dulicalu hug r with plain wwing ; but who can
vrorji harder tbapa factory girl upon a luinl/s
- like n 4orYl*e at Al*
mwHtV, ride Ilk# f.f-hiiTiier—sr. I whilst ctery
breath ot air gives her cold in her father's gloomy
; CvupUytMi!/**| and she cannot think how people
( if> endure this climate, h!iu can go ouito dinucr
j p.lrtfc* In Pd'hrtlaTy find Morch, wiih no Inch of
’ rleeres and a halfa-gwrt:r of H- in -Mr*.
j 7 hlHUfttOH, ,
A- ritKß JcgL.—-A very fhnny muy is i -ld
f Prerldcnf LJtic.ifn. Tiring eskrd brb.ft the
uan-umHon, whether ho Would ride to the cop*
itol with llochiitiau in uii bpreuclte, or “go alouo
- M Thaf itmiudfl me,” iujiTlju, ‘\f the glory of
a witflcffs in Court, who appearing in quaker
Was naked, ‘’.ritlyou swearer aflrtoF
The wtineas rep!iel ‘be didu’l care ad n
wMchl*” If this isn’t true it oii''ht l>j b<.
iuuuuiATu ItKCKflii >jl—Meetuigs mi TTyibe,
: ii jutetourt, Appomutox, hadiord, Craig, and iche
uan Toali countiaa, Va., hxve adopted r*olntions
calling for the immediate secession of Virginia.
The indents at Hoar ke College hnvo adopted
similar resolutions.
-r HE S IIVK tt KI li NTY I) V THE ST,VTE S.
COLUMBUS, UEOROIA, MONDAY, APRIL 1, 18(4.
rr ruin s. wuxnsuv.Miimi jt. ism.
I.ifirt. V. Ivtrnn Jr.
Di<. 1 iUK-,1 mi.l ihis ({.Hum Jvutif ij.or.
■u, baa resigned hts"c iuiniJloo a firet Lieut.
t the Is;, r.ec'aoer.t of e:\valry or the r. S. Ar*
n:.. .uni that Lia r®jgnatioQ has l-aeu aceepted
by the l : . S. (iu wrr.merit. Unvm;i.een sppumt*
vd b i'rftsi.b nt Paris a Caplin la the army of
the c iibdcrato Slater. NVc prerua e lit will at
l’ U the dutii -■ i t that
hit- been to lat Fart Witfthltaih the Cboo*
tJI - N oi, iid is e\i poetod homo In a fsw day a.
• - 1 .i .uyofthoC. S. ahull be filled with
J it® ill cqunl any ornty in ths
world.
\r Hislrico anil lh filitt
in the 1m District, Albany aid
‘i. a) nt in i a 2.1, Amuriciia and Columhut in
• ‘-lac. , and MillodgeviUe Ip the 4th, Att
. .. i.i the jtli.Alliou* in the Btii. Urilliu and
!. ; ra ;o in ihcVth, Atlanta und M.uitslia ia
tho Sih, Hum* in the 10th.
’ >i i.:>sion.m. I*i’T!THT liy there
i :...m . incut of the Cuiigmtottal Districla.
j • ! r. a by ti n Ccorgin Couventiuo, Coluw
’ r j\\u it.in the ; and Congitsiional^District.
I i •:< Mto is liv dod in a fen instead of hire
i. : i ‘-: i :vl li'n-ti’n ;, in luu tuforc. The up**
I'-rpai. f ihv old Si eon 4 oud th® western part
! t ’• >- -1! 1 had now (‘iinipo'rt the Third District,
J-f w!..-di Ciduuibu- in iha chief City. Harris,
nii-1 Taylor lUtt I'OW addl’d in to the
I .ii nine iounliea. eontidcr
)’ ’-ni -M Distriet. The line includes
>ri :i 1 run* ab u \ Randolph ecunty,
| Ih: ..vv ir. r - the I ‘ 111 inlo the 2d Dial lie t. Uolum
i v ia : i.’l.h Scnutoriiil District, cumpotcA
‘i: , , Chftltahoocbca utvd Marlon.
• PitowN Fun a Tim: n Tn:m -\Ve nco (he
‘ !-:e -f Uov J. M. Drown suggested n i-nndl
•blc tor re . e< ;ioii t< - the ottb-n of Clih T Mngi.t
':r it the St i*. While the procoilcnf is op.
ip, and t.i t Hell an idea, there Id no Con .lituii.iUul
Ip: liibiti<.a u.,uiu.'t it lluv. Drown bus ben
’ or in liiu < Uirec and deserm ersdit for the
:o r in wbi.-h lie has discharged bis ilutis*.
MXMttHKT fOKKESPdXUb.UK.
frm Ptumtola ; haiutlrg nf J
\>i /Ir 4 , llt ine A Jiiliott J.vmt ,- Afr. |
1 >!■> .i / tl+ hny H i/.- .- Tha‘rr. a ir.
.MoNTotiaitßV. March 2j.
1. n lie but two topic* wf Interest lo talk
•il *ut at |.ie• ■ i.t, Penstloolu bud tho new gevem
ni*ii-. an 1 hear from ft ratutlied reluntevr,
that iii.iJiei.* a • the Tliirid.i I'm'.-: arc somewhat
• 4 U’Liiii a few wvcJi Col. Dragg ia now
very busily eng ,ed in electing bnttsi .es upon
:l -• liiilmid oppoilfc Fort Picker*, upon which
t'"lumhiadfl in 1 ut M> Ho mu to be uu-u .t
----i l. Tliii-o ten-im-h Culuiubhuld iuo niiaady in
n, and il !• hop id by another week to have
:t :.■ re n ady for nn i rnck. It bi very well
that srt Mrllijo would ha tenable but a
. o.o,'ui • lit® dhottld ii opened upon it
i l'ul.vii*. ei :i-- • ( it-ill l,v the hen vie r ftllll* lir®
- leiiiovud ton more sultuble position. Cul.
; think* lu- ban arrangement* porfcclad that
. oo his.-lily t.iv.,iHhlo in e.i >i nu atfack.~
1 V- v .i orders have Io n inmd io rho
j I'm ■ iV..n Si>;in in vugard to tr.ifib king with
•’ ‘ the f.rt, und greet vigiletico is
i m nt any ouuuuiuuuaiiou with tho
o i':.i p nr. eolloo.liiht at Hint point very
i e. a.!i: 1* mppiifM that, m n short lime
ii and im-n wi : l bo upon thu gr< uml.—•
e.c ;.t , av n point of toum ioUißki titan it
two Uioutlik Oslo, when the 2d llcgiuieot. held
: .srd v. • I'■1 '■ nffximndy for news by
, i. on-i i, mnut ha.* procured a uvw building
i.S • Duct of lho use of the Post Office
, D ii rue:lt is a three story brick houi*o,
<• mtuifiuig abogt fifty rot-tar, sad is Luiiwn as the
“l-'ig'u Id cl .” Ii vvill b® ready fuj? octupHtiou
ii ut the of April. Tho repairs which
I have - . or done upon tbo *• White lloase” are now
•inplclcj, in i. arly an, uud tho Presidential
■ Mm.id >n will be ready Jor usu in a rhurt lime
1 .i 1.i.0 h-.-.i- -, hilunted upon the hill nppo
r.t'.inifnl, und is known to many of your
•i .ii lho i li.-ncc of Col. Kilwnrd Harrison.
: Tin i .1 thi. 1 ourc u Ova thousand dbllprs u
Pri |o all ior tli® new govciniuftnt loan come
i v. id, astonishing rapidity, and every body is
-iirprisod ti.at luo credit of tue Coufederate Stale*
; -tan-!* • high at (be outset. The Mail us this
! liVtmin;’ coutainvd art editorial upon ihts snbjoef,
j and rtuted tlmt more muacy had been tendered
already than.w.i-* d> ireil. A short time ago
‘i. < twelve million of duiiurs w** (dieted fi-uu
j thu city ot New York, aiuue, und iuors Iroiu other
citic in the I’aiicd .Sla’o*. Thi* -hows what
finfinckrH think ofthe inyestment. Mr. Mein
m'.-i/cr hni vciy wisely oonc-ludtd to give lb®
i |;i Jure lies l> the citizens of liio Coilfedsrat^
, a? and t lift first loan will be taken on it rely by
:r • . p i.pie, in yum* varying ir in fifty tn one
hundred thousand dollar*. Tu® Si-cretury of the
’ j roi.Aury ... pre- ed m this matter that tie
l.on l* eunti -1 lu executed hcf.re the latter part of
! next tnoMth.
Mr. Olncy <m<i of th ediouauf lit® New Voik
. Day Book i* her® We are vary glad to nisei th®
’ repreruitati vo of that brut Boylhftrn rights paper
ii i the m.piUl nfrtic Confmlorne,, Mr. OfHeydta
’ Cdfuliniitn by birth, which oocountl fr aouiy “f
| 1 iuwj o.vpreesod in the i Jay Dock.
I The largo crowd Os office-neskar* have e nuid
; i r ‘ y dwindled down Fine® Congrats adjourned,
b. tu f v lill cliog tutbn Ksebttiigu and liv® on
t-.is hojio tlmt, iu limy, tacir rinlcuvor* to servo
I tu*ir country tuny he appreciated. It ia a uoted
! fur t that four fifths of all th® atipHcation* filed,
liavo bi-en for position* In thoaimy. Thi* show*
. the : i.iia ry kpirit which ho* b®en diffused
( tlir- . fail 1 wi;h!n tb* part few year*.
‘ HVKI,Y.H.*‘
I k i ’ai.ii o.xu.- A dispatch from Fert
| IT uu c iti.uounoca ihu arrival of Hi® Pony ll*-
: n , wl. , b * .in l n*u. .*•# on the ?Id n!t.,
j Tho Cub,,. >, .ariawii m riau TraucLeo .in
! t l , • .'..1, fc.i- oed all nttoiUiou. Ibe day wa*
ui.ivir:i.iy observed ty abstaioiug from buii-
D. , i imated tlmt over 20,000 people
i’ i.o Ifbc I uiou mcatiug, and speeches wore
lio • 1 1. —r 1 otaulcy, Dagene Co*#rly, Col.
<'■ >■!•’ i.:nl oilier*. lUoolutloo* wero unaui
i„ i-ly idopted ih-diirlug tho unalterable attach
iu’ ot of l iil.f- ruin to flm Tfrdon; that there ®x
: * power under the constitution for n Btate
: i >, and Hint Cuiilornin will cheerfully
a®<|uie-"-'i ni isiiy bonoradkle plan for the adjust,
meat ol ranting dibit ultioN, so ato m-cur# the
ri ‘.L’ of all tho Hlftlos; and that California rspu
dnvie* tho pr-jeet of a PaciAa ixpublic.
4...• u-s A. MeDougni was nommaied s esndi*
•Ute f r the l.nited htntes Senate by a caucus
. - Dougbis D*mo<*ru,t*, on the 20th.
M , a, i.--It is stated that considcrahi* ansie*
ty i. felt hi naval < lr W for thersfety of n ex
eur/ui p r’v <-f officer* end men who left th# IJ.
.In ii• a*-'itielini na. at. Bdtut, hound for
.a. i any hud beau overt*ku by a feat*
ful r .’in, ,<nl had sturUd u tecood lime, since
which noth.Mg has becu b*flnf f tweps on board
their vcßset.
i tie Secretary of the Treasury ndvprtiaes live
re ill lone of tho fiftaen million loan authorhed
by the Oongrese. b>upon bunds or stack, at tbe
o[.tiou oftlio buyer, wili be iMuud iu suuts very*
.tig from SIOOO t# SSO. This portlr-n of tbe loan
will be awarded <m the l#th fffol.
SPEECH
HON. A. H. STEPHENS,
tick r&EsinrvT
sr- nil
CONFEDKHA’I K STAIMS.
D*LU stt int i\e. lifquttl vj th* Ciiiuem oj A'i
tmiiitofi, at l/te A then mam, /'A aridity kcnt(f,
Ifatkh 21s/, 1981.
At half past .®veu o’cloek n Thiwjdgy t.
the Urgmtaudience ever a.vYjiubltd a: the Aih
etmeum, w rain tho house, uniting iuut impa
tiently fur tbo uppeuiHiico ot tbo Orator of uo
evening, the Hon. A. 11. Stepbaus, Vito
dent of tbo Cunfederato State.* of America. Tho
Committee, with invited guesta, were suutcd un
‘bo stage, whuu at tbo appuinl®d hour, the lion.
C. c. June.*, Mayor, ®ud tbo spoakerentercd, uud
were greeted by th® iuiuivn.su Hc.mM.iri-with
deafening round* of applause.
The Mayor thou, tu a few partiueut u -n.uks,
iutroducud Mr. Stephen*,tating that (ho request
ni'a number ut tlie members id tho Convention
and citizens ot Savannah, and thu State, now
here, ha bud consented to uddre.** them upon th®
present statu of public affair*.
Mr. Stephuua lose an 1 . poke hi. follows
ill. Mayor, end gen/irmca the Conmiittr, ami
ftllrw VtUxtut:
For ibis reception, you will pluaau uci-upt uiy
most profound uud vinevr® thunk*. Thu compli
ment is iloubtUss intended as nun-li, or inure
perhaps, in honor of the occasion, and my public
position in connection with the great events now
crowding upon n.\ than io me iwrconallv, anti in
dividually. It i?, howevui, in nu the bo-* appre
ciated by me. on ihat ncooutit. Wo are m the
midst ot one of the greatest epochs iu >ur history.
The last ninety days will mark one m tho most
memorable vims in the hirtory of modern orvlli
aaHnn.
There no* a general rail fruru thu uiit* do of
the budding for the apeukertogo not : thn't there
were more outside than in.
The Mayor rore, and requested aileui u at thu
doors, that Mr. Siophoiiit’ tiealth would uoi per
in it him to Kpcak in t ho open nir. Mr. Mtaplim s
said he would leave it to tho audience, whether
he should proceed indcor* or out, There wn* tv
general cry in-door*, as the ladioa, a largo until
Ur of whom were prerent, could n. t bear onr
•Ido.
Wt. Stephens *:d that the ufte<.tiituodntion if
the ladies would determjuo thu question, and he
Would proceed wiu.ro ho wa.*. At this point the
uproar and camor oitlihle wa.* grtatcr .*til! for
ilie speaker to go out oil tho step*. This was
quieted hy Cnl. Lawton, Col. TTocmiwi, Jud.;o
Jacks'.n and Mr. J. W. Owen:.-, going -.lit und
elating tho facts to the duos® massot no n, wo
men and chiidren, who were outride, and enter*
turning them in short b:ioi -peetl • *.
Mr. Stephens all this while quietly -..itiug and urn
until the furor subsided.
Mr.StephftOi rose and .-.aid, whtu prefect quiet
is restored I .shall proceed ; 1 cuunot speak '■
long n there is any m-Dc kudc-tifui, or. 1 shall
take my titrn*. 1 Ice! a* though I could spend tho
night with yon, if necessary. | Loud applause.]
I very much regret (hut every uno who dc-ircs
aunnotheur what I have to say, not that 1 bavo
any display to make, or anything very enter
taining to present, but such view* as I have to
give, I wich all, not only in tb'* city, but in thi -
State, and throughout our Confederated Repub
lic, euaid hear, who have a Uesiro to hear them.
1 was remarking, that wo are passing through
out) .| the greatest revolutions in tkounuahol
i the world, seven .States have, within tho laat !
three uiombr, tlnown ott uu ..Id dm. n.m.-m, !
and formed anew. Thi* revolution hu* hern |
signally tnaikvd, up to tlm time, by iho fact . |
its having boon accomplished wiillout tho lon-', of |
a single drop of blood. [Applause.] Thi® new
Constitution, or form of tiovu. mnout, uoustitutes j
theftubjtfct tu which your atu-nlion will be partly
invited.
Tn rofftionco to it, l make tbi-* timl ;,•*• ral re- !
msrk : Lt amply secure* all our ancient rights, 1
franchDofl end privilege!*. All the gruai pnnei- j
plea of magna oharta uro retniued in it. No chi- j
idi is deprived of life, liberty or property, but by
th© judgment of his peers, under tho laws ol the j
land, i'he great priucipl® of religioui liberty,
winch was the Iron or and pride ul’ the old Coii
■tilulion, is still luaiutaiuud and scouted. All -
the essentials ot the old Constitution which bin
endeared it to ih© hearts of iho American people ;
have been preserved uud pirpu'ii.-itcd. ;Ap- ,
plaueej B<,ipu change® have been mndo—-of j
liieae, I shell speak prewnlfy. home of thi -• 1 1
ahould havf preferred not to have B®en made, but I
tlieao perhaps meet the cordial approhali ‘Ti of it |
majority of this audience, il not un overwhelming
uiajerity of the poop!® ol tho < i.ufodcracy. t*t !
them, therefore, 1 will not speak. But other im- I
portent changes do meet icy cordial nppuihniioti. ’
They f<-rm great improvement? upon lln- >■ t 1
Constitution. Ho, taking the whnlo new t -n.-*!!- 1
iutiun, I bov© u#hesitancy in giving it us my
judgment, that it ia decidedly beltortiien theul-l
( ApplauHe.J Allow me l.nUty to h.ludc to souie |
ol these improvement*. ‘I lie question <.| building ,
up class iuterenla, or fostering one branch ol In !
duslry to the (ircjudice ot liiiollw-r, umjor the ®\
•rein® of the revuuu© power, wliiuhg/r.c :•
much trouble under the did Constitution, i? j.u:
at rest forever under the new. We allow tlm 1
iiopofition ol no duty, with n view of giving ml
vantage t” one < I*sn of persons, in any trade >.r .
biiaiiiero*, over thu?® of another. All, under uur
sy.l'-m, stand upon tlie sain© broad principle-*, cd
pcrlbct cquelltv. Honest labor aud euirpri -
nr® left Ire* and unrestru i* and ih whatever pursuit |
lhey umy he engaged tn. ibis onu
well nigh ‘-misni,; a rupture of Ihe old t ®in,
under the lend of th® gallsni I'alractto elite, -
whi -b lie*on our b*rd*r, m 1
Thi® old thorn ol the Utrifi, whu h ucc*stoned ,
llw muc* of su much irritation in llie old body !
politic, is removed forever from thu it©w. i As•- j
plausc. t Again, lb® lubjct oi iuu-iusl im r**v®
incuts, under th® power us Cotigici,-- to regnlxt. 1
coiiioicrcc, Is pot at rc.-t tin ier -.ar -_>>Leui. ‘i In
power claimed by construction under Tim < !-!
C'onatilution, whs at loar-ta dontitful one—i- t •*■
•and solely upon construe!ion. Wo .-i tin r.ouiii,
generally apart from consideratiuii.i oi Cou-iitu
tioual principles, opposed i's oxucb-u upon
ground of eip®4iicy end justice. Notwithstand
ing thi* opposition, inilliuiiN ul money, iu ihc
connnon Treasury hud been drawn fur such pur
pose*. Our opposition sprung in.in im hostility
to coimneree, or till necessary aid* lo|- facilituti";-
it. With us il wus simply aquvstiuu, opuh w/iom
the burden should fell. Ju H®orgiu,for Uudnn v,
we had done a* much b-r tlu* c.iti-eol’ interual
improvoments im any ftfh'-r portion .f tho conn,
try, according t ti e pupulation and means. VV.
hare stretched “Ut Hues of railroad* from the sea
board to the mountains; dug down tlio hills and
filled up the valleys nt cost of tint less than ♦?>-
Uoo,oolt. All this we* done to open up un outlet
for our product® •<( the interior, and lliopm tu liio
weal of us, lo r®a> b the uturt® nl the world. Nu
citato was in greater need of aueh faeilities than
(tnorgia, but w bad nut asked that these work*
should h® mad® by appr* |r?n*''.n<*outof|pb® ooia
inon Treasury. The .< t ■ t,. grading, tb® ru
{•eratrumur® and equipment* oi onr ruads, whs
burnc by tbos® wbocuti red upon the nter|.ri*e.
Nay, mure -uot only the oozt of the iron, ir
small item in th® aggregate cost, was borno in
the same way, but wv were compelled to pay in
to the common Treasury i-evoral millions us dol
lars for the privilege of importing ilia iron alter
the price wo® paid for it übrniid AVbat justice
was there in taking tbi* money, which our peo
ple paid into the common Treasury on the impor
tation of our iron, aud applying it to t he improve
ment of river and harbors elfawbwre?
Tho true principle Is to ftthjeot cviniuierre of
every leeaHtr, to wlmtever hurdon* muy !• ne.
fturary to fa*‘ilitato it. If the ChaHeßtr.ri harbor
needs improvement let the commerce of Fharlcs
ton bear the burden, if the mouth of tho Sa
veonah river has !■■ bo cleared out, let tho sun
going navigation which is bcuofitlcd by it, bear
the burden. So with the mouths of (be Alaba
ma nnd Mississippi river*. Just as tho product*
of the interior, our cotton, wheat, corn and other
articles, have to bear the necessary rates of
freight over our railroad* to reach tho seas. This
in again the brood principle of perfect equality
and justice. (Applause.) And jf Is specially
held idrlh and established in nur new Consti
tution.
Another feature to which i will allude, i* that
tho new Constitution provides that Cabinet Min
isters and heads of Dcpartwont* -hell havo the
privilege of seats upon tho floor of the Bennie
and House of Representative*- shall have tho
right to participate iu tho debate* uud discussions
upon th# various subjects of administration. I
should have preferred that Ibis provision should
have gone farther, and allot*od the President to
select his constitutional advisers from the Sedate
and House of Representatives. That would have
conformed entirely to tho practice in Ike British
Parliament, which, In my judgment, ii one of the
wisest provisions in the British Purl.ament. It
Is the only feature that saves that Oovernmenf.
It Is that whleb gives it stability in id facility to
change it* administration, oars, U 4 it is. is a
gruai appruxiuuiiyu to Ijic right prii.vipla,
l ndcr tlio old o\n*Ututfoii. n Sccfclury of the
Trcattiry, for Instance, bnd un ApporjyuinHr, save
bv hi* annnal reportr, of prc.Mting any cticn.u
or plttu vs finance or other matter. Ho hud no
opportunity v untorciug
ar defend;eg hU v iews if pi luy: hTs only resort
wa ■ through the nvcffiiTm of nn organ. Fn the
Hitiisii Parliament the Drrn.ier bnuga in his
budget ou t stand* bubir® the iiuUwu usnuusible
for iiH every Upnp ii it ;s iudtfoasil!c # ue fall*
before thu attacks upon It, .* he ought io. This
will iIOW le the cn tn a limited v.xtcnf under
our nyareiu. Uur heads of department* ouu epcak
for tliuuifclv®*aud the udmuil.-Traliou, in b .hall
nf it* entire policy, without rc>ortuig to the indi
rect .in 1 highly obJcdtlofiiihTiUicdtuih cf n new*,
paper. It Is to bo greatly hop’ and that tinder nnr
system we shall never have what is kuown u* u
Uuvciuiuuiil organ. Tun ui uppUu®u,j
(A ijui-e ug'iin nr. from tho clamor of the
crowd outside who wished tlihrc.r Mr. Stcphon*,
and fur some moment* i; termpfed bur.. The
Mayor rose and oiiiuii mi fbu puiice to preserve
•ir !cr. Quid being rcaiuiyJ, pmcuoded:)
Another cluing• in tho ('•nisiitutioti nlafcs to
ill* Ictifltli of the tenor, of the PresideffticF oflico.
fn the new Constitution it is six year® instead ot
four, und tho I‘rcsldcnt rendered inelligi.de f<r a
rc-ehiction. Tbi* is oertainiy a dscidodlr oomsW*
iitiv® chuiicv . if will remove from liio inuuui
bent all temptation tu u*e bis ofiic- or vxert the
powers confined to tiTm sos nfiy objects of person
al ambition. The only incentive to that higher
ambition which uLnubl move aod aotunte >uo
bolding Midi high liutH inbishamU will be the
good ol the peoplo. the advancement, pr-opMifc,
Uappttiejs, *:ifofy. hmioT ii*id 4 trl-.e’ ‘btrv • T t^e
Cfif*Hbraey.* (ApfrtauS®.)
But uot t >be tvdioua iu enumurutuig li.osyu
dtcrupa obaugv • lor the butler, allow mu tu ftiinde
toon® other,
Q. uftltuflon hn* put at rc>*r, forrvrr, nil the ngl
t: ting i|U>-tloiis rulurirg lu our peculiar iiistitu*
tioua—Aliicuii idaveiy u# it uxi*i* aonmgat. us
the pr. per *.'(* of tlm i.cgf l * in •nr form of dv
iliriiion. This wa.; ft;c Immedfatc cause/d - the
ul tho lute ruptHro ttnd'}Weefff revolution, .lof
ferson, in his t ‘lecast, Uud nnticipa'.ed this, a*
thu “itick updi .illicit tho old LTiioii Would .‘■plitAJ
tie was right. TV hat wa* ronb-etiiro with bitn,
is now u rualired tact. But whciher he fully
Ooinprehendcd tlu* great truth upou which dial
ri ch bfituU and •’ iWv', r.uy b,: doubb and. The
prcvailinq i b •• cfitoihaned b;. hi; i nnd mo-f of
tho leading ntfitesnieu at tlo-time of The tor in a
fcion of tbo old ooiisti; ntkui, wrolh:iHLe-tu ikw
iMcnt of the African vas ui \ n of tho .law*
. ot iiAUir’i that ii was wrong in social
ly, morally a J [ lUi. Tl.y. 1 was an cvjl they
knew not u II lmw t dtnl with, but. the general
opinion of,ito men of that dnv, was Thai mjiiic
hovv oi oilier in tbo order rt I'ruvidcno , lh< in
siiintiuii would 1, cvaiit. cent and pass iivvay,—
This itk-a though not incorporated tri the (JontlL
tutiou. vva* the prevailing idea at tho time. The
Constitution, it s true. SUeufcd every ntjaj
guaranty t • the institution while tt ho:!hl Last,
and hence nT ur -mnciit can bo justly uned
agauirt the constitutlonnt gunrar,tie , thu- . ecur
od, because df the common hentinew* of tbo day.
Those ideas, however, were fundium uUiIIy wra-ug.
They rc.sjcd uj n (lie assumption oi il, .. quality
ufraccs. Thi- was an error. It wax a sanity
foundation, and thn idea of a tioveumu nr imitt
Upon it: w hen ;Im> “i ui‘m <-me and ta® v.irtll hi. w,
It fail.
Our m w “Vi r®uu-nt is fuucled upMi cx nc fly
tho opposite idea; its fourWaflhpV nre Inid, fts
e,.rß*>r atone rsf* iii> -n tti® grent troth, that tii®
negro is uot equal t< ih wbii ui.in. That
*!.n ry suburdi|i|ili ‘ii tu th® UDtqyir im v, is
hi- naiiiml und morn! condition. [.'.{iplu
This, onrnew government, i J the flrf, lu the
;!• ay , i ih® word, towed }* n ibis gnnt phys
ical. p,,il i.-uphical tiud. ioor l truib. This truth
b i* bi. cn slow m the pmecss < r!ts dt-velopaisut,
l.ke all other truths in she- vaftou* depnrtn.ents
ol soiencc. Jt bus beam so even uiaung i ua.—
Many whohiur too, poiltu] *, can rcudtevt w®il,
dial tbit* truth Uoi. gem tally mluiitiyd, uv*-n
w ithin their day. The of flih p.-iaf gener
ation ‘Till flnn-r to many late a* twenty years
TbovMit tbo North, who etui ©Png to tliee©
ui-ror*, wiiitu swtkl above know todpc, wo justly
dnuuMUiai-; i,imitio>. All in t: nt it i m fprirics
from abcrr-.'tion bl'tlio rfilnd; frbsit .1 tb ect in
tchsomH*!*. ItfftH c) irti -’ i-t insanity, duo of
tbm* e Mriii nj i l.Mrueivlistie* ol it -u**.iy, in
in;-.u.v Pi.'-'tiii.-'-* i-- foruung correct coiiclqaivna
from f-jm ini < r i rotmoy j rciui.c.n. wijli the
ootf rrio f.ii.:tt',•* their cpnc!hsTon/f.ro ‘idflhi
bt: *-ir pn*mi-*-< arc. Th'-y - , - i nuc that ibt: ne
gru ia equsi, and hqiuro ‘-oncluila that he ixenti- j
tied to 11piuI privileges and I.Libfa vuiU tit'-1
whit© ui.ui Ts tlicTr pit ml •• \ - correct, t he* f
cuH(ffn*fon w.-iild to logical uud jityf-—tmr their j
prcMiiro l ei. ; tvr rifl. their whuJe arguiuoul
I rueolinel oui-t- of having beard u nlicmuii
from “ii if tho Xoitbern Slate.-', of ijrcot nbwer
•nd ab’ttfy, annoum© ill tho Ifniis’e (if!!cprc*en
liitivcs, wtilninpo-ing* ffcot, that wc- Itin . .urb,
ui'iild be compelled, uiliiuntely, t , yiel-L uu >n i
tin® siUj-et ul .-luvery, that it v,-.w n- impy idilft !
to war Hie (.‘.-folly uguimd af'rJmLp’ctn ~..Titles, f
a.-* it was in physics or uicebnnTh it ft*# !
principle would ulluiintel.v pfpvail. w, in!
lueifttiiiniug slavery u- ii oi i* nub us, were
waring ii;'.-in> rt ii J.iis,c]; ’c f.-nndc.l
in nature, the j.rlnelple l thn equalny ot rB-xn.*— I
My rpl> w, H, thnl upon hi.* own gfottU'is, vv® j
hlt-iuid . I'Ccdw, Sli'*l ihttt I ‘ a*'c” _(lS4ueilil'S >U I
i-.u .<L . Mi’ ’ ur tnktintiFt).\ VmiM uTHnuite
ly fsifi TTo I;(rtlvtri:rertTmpd, rD-if: it trnt as Im- j
IlwlMp I-. vv j* ! uctu-iullv frga.uftt a principle I
in poUlu * u wv -i‘ li pU> .( and ibw.u’ -i..vj, 1 .
uditaitlq*!. ‘ • and L.tti. ibaj wuieia ,nd ll,use I
m< ting wi!!. ‘-ii. wT.” v.rrr wrffnrfb against ;
ur* ‘1 v an. mptin-/ tn mat***]
thlfttl<"i®l ttllT’ -*c. ‘ rKil*4 Pan 4iiud® un-|
- - * y®'* - . •- ‘ . i
i,iirViih . - ‘• fi■* -
t rt-u tih nt t • nO” 11 is inw Ibift, |
l<®i bva slat >, uur *- •••**l jtor'c 14 :ru iy pi up- j
te.t: a.tt'i 1 Lftil-'iot poll), ( UjfAli 1, ... - L Ll •
ultimate Mie. tsi of a f-.dl ... - iM.
prlnclfd ’lir tighouf th©)VlM/<: .r* Oi>f4*<<*hrcn- ‘
,I w,r -t. - j
Ail ’ itled, MufegU ukjk> • ibi* pmo-.plo |
• v-y di.v-’ piuepl, * .J L i 1 ’ Lie.
■ t.; , ft.-
s-.|*ftr*w. ft w.is *o with the pcmcij^t> nmYwmio- I
■ My tt.iltilt'B—t- wt* so wiiii Adain t-mtl!. and |
Li. ptiuelpt# >1 political vcunoui^. Ft v.i ia
jv’ illt IluTvel, aqit biithi >ry of I llu < !;•■ uhi'.i,.n f
tuo blood, ft i fared t!mt rtof a tfli?;*! • bru* <>f
j (tie uu;d4c.il profession* living nt tbe time of the
i iinniittiioeifieiii of tho truths made bv h ii , iidtur
tud Ibciu. Dktiw, ihey n#e wuivti*aUy . .Ua*owl
- May vc rot there fore look vviifcwnlj
dffneo th tlte nftlurlfto ttr lTer??rl Hcl:rtr.w>d"m(r
jof tbe truth* upon which owfsJaNwi ?••*(. it is
! the In-I governumut uvur m*iuuu.d ui ‘-n pi it., i
pie i in strict colt fortuity toijalou;, .y.<( (ist otdi
nation of Provldcyice, \u futubhin fho uf.iteilnlff
..f human *crtl*4y Many ffitsb;rho'nt*” nflVe
been lotinded upon tlteprlio;ipleof*wrt.iln ci•***:
but the cliisbcs tint’ • i.. mvuJ, w< to * f tbe s viuu j
rao, utid iu violation jAJfay laws ■ i N'.iime.
Our system cotuuti'a t.o mih vi 01.... u •<! N- j
turo'-t law. ‘1 he negro by natuf". cr bv tho
i ttrs - agu.nst Canaan, is Httad IWr that •o nditi n
which iio occupies in our system. ‘Xue robuccl,
in the construction of bnildipgc, lays the f unda*
tioti with thopfopci mnlcri.'i?,—tin- granite, thtii
.•otnes the bri.-k or the marble. Thftfftihstfirtutu
of ottr society i* made of tho mater at htr*d by
imiuic for it, and by experience w< .know tin t it
i be.-1, not ooly for the suptfior, hui lor thq, ot
ic rii.r race th.it it should lie 6>. It i*, indeed, ill
cnforitiiry with the ordinance <sf fhb F'rVqftor. It
i* not for us to iuquiro into the wia inflH o( IB* ©r
dinane “or l quoieott tbcm For lo* own pur
pui.es hehtis made one rare ndiU.>r ironi Muthtr
ay be boxuitiuo ■ tits star r frym autAhcr
star In glory.”
The great object-of hitmanhy arc bc-t attain
ed, when conformed to his law ’ and ducroea,
iivtbo fosmation oi guvarumeuU a* wed a# m uii
things do, fi.ir Conlodtrffry i.-i fouuded upon
principles In strict conformity with these
This stone which was rejected by the first Imild
ors “i* become the chief stone of tho (V.rner” in
our edifice- (Applouso.)
I havo heen iisknd, wha‘. of tho future ‘ It has
been apprehended by some, that Wo would have
orrnyed against it* tho civilized world. I care
not wlio or how many they m.iyd , when wc stand
unont‘c. eternal jrlnel)lef -f truth vvh are
■ (diged and must triumph. (Immense applause.)
Thousands of puplr, who Itcgin to understana
the:mj truths are not yot conipT ’ ly out of the
diell; they do not see them In their length and
breadth. We hear niitflb of the civllufttfon and
ehristianiratlon of tho barbarmt*tribe* of Africa.
In my judgment, thon* ends will never be attain
ed. but by iirst teaching them the lesion taught
to Adam, that‘ iu jlm sweat of thy brow rdmll
tbon eat hrend,” (tipplauw*,) and teaching them
to work, and fee I and elotbo themselves. Hut t
pass on—Koine lidvq propounded tbe enquiry,
whether or uof it is practicable for us to go on
with tbe Confederacy, without further acccss/ntte.
Have wo the means and ability to maintain na
tionality among the powers of the earth? On
thie point I wuid basely say, that as anxlon*ly
as we *ll have been and arc. for the border Status
with institution! similar with ours, to join tilt,
still sc nr* abundantly able to maintain our po
sition, even if they should ultimately make up
their ududs n >f to casCtheir destiny with curs.—
That they ultimately will jolu us, be couipelled|t<>
do it, i* my confident belief, hut w can get on
very well without them, ®von if they should not.
W® have hU the esseutiul element* of a high
natioual career. The idea lias been given out at
the North, aud even iu the border States, that wc
ore too small and too weak to maintain a sepa
rata nationality This is a great mistake. In
extent of Territory we embrace JGI.fOO square
indes uud upward*. This i* upwards of 2U0.000
square ii ilestuoro than was included within tha
limit* of the original thirteen States. It is on
area ol country moro than double the Territory
wf France or the Auatrian Empire, Fraure in
round numbers hu* but 121,01)0 square miles.—
Austria iu round numbers has 248,000 square
ujdcs. Ours is greater than both combined. It
is greater than all 1- runoe, bpain, I'ortugaul and
(Jicat Drituiu, iududiug Dugland, Ireland, and
Scotland, together. In population wo have up
wards of five millions, according to the census of ,
18(10; this include* white and black. Tbo entire
population, including white and black, of tho
original thirteen State*, wa* less than 4,000,000
iu I,WO,and still lens in ‘,O, when tho indepond- i
on ®c vs uur’ fathers whs achieved. If they, with
a leu population, dared maintain theirjimlupend
once against the greatest power <n earth, shall *
we hwvu any apprehension of maintaining our* |
now t
In poitit oi material wealth und resource.*, we j
are greatly in advance of them. Tho taxable ■
property of tha Confederate (State* cannot he less \
(buss >2,100,1)00,000. Thi*, 1 think, I venture but
little in saying, may be considccud a® five times j
mor-tbu the colonies poM®*sed at the time they )
achieved their independence, (icorgia alone
possessed ln®l year, according to tho report of ‘
our C> iptro'.lci- tieneral, $072,000;080 ol taxu- -
bin property. Thu debt* of thu .*®vcn Confederate ;
States sum up In theaggrognte leas than SIB,OOO
GOO; while tho existing debt* of the other of the j
Inle.LuiUd fiilau-e turn up in tho aggrugat® the ,
on’munis ain onnt of $174,000,000. This is with- ;
out taking into tho account the heavy city debts, :
eorporiition debt* and railroad debts, which pres* I
and will continue to piuss, a heavy incubus up
on the resources cf tho.-® Stalm. The.’® debts,
odded t<> others, make a sum total uot. much un- 1
dur 500.008,800,
With imrh an ateu of Territory—with such uu
amount of papulatiou—with u rlimato and soil j
unxuipassed by any uu the luce of Hie earth—
with such resource* already at <-ur command—
with productions which control the commerce off
the World, who can entertuiu any apprehension* 1
a* to our nuec.es*, whether others join us ur nut? i
1 believe 1 stale but thu common sentiment .
when l declare my earnest desire that the border I
Slfttr* should join us. Tha difference* of opin- ;
ion that existed amongat u* anterior to secc.sfrion |
n-lutvd m-i* to the policy in scouting that result ;
hv cu uperatien than from auy difference upon j
tbo oTTlinate security wo nil locked to in rum I
ui on.
Those ditlereticu* of opinion were more ju ref- j
ereuce tu policy than principle, and as Mr. Juffur- t
son seid in his innugural in 1801, after tho heat I
ed contest preceding his election, (here might be ‘
differences in opinion without difference* on prin
ciple, uud that all, to some extent, had been Fed- j
orftlists and all Republicans; it may now L-c j
said nl u*. that wbatuver differences of opicion I
existed ft* to the bent policy in having a co ope- :
ration with our border bister slave .Statue, if the 1
worst came to the worst, that h we were all c
apM'atiotiislH, we aro now all for independence, .
whether they mine or not. (Continued applau .'o.) i
In this connection 1 take this occasion to state j
tli at l w.s uot without grave uad *erions appre \
h.iuainii that ii the worsiVame to the worst, and
cuttiug loose from tho old Govurnmcnt would be
the only remedy for >nr safety and security, it
would be at ‘ended with much more serious ills
than il bus been a* yet. Thus tar we have seen
ti ‘Uo (•f lburt® inoidfiitj which usually atteud rov
oluiiftiis No such materia! as such conruleionK
usually threw up ha* be-n set-it. Wisdom, pru
d-uco and pstriotism, have marked every step of
our pri.gM .-s thus far. This urgucs well for the fu
ture, uud it i* matter of sincere gratification to i
live tli it 1 um >i aided to make the declaration, of !
the men 1 met in Hie Congr®** at Montgomery,
[I ui.iy be pardoned for saying this.J aa abler,
w iser, a inure conservative, deliberate, determin
ed, resolute and patriotic body of nun, I uevor
met In my life. [Great applause.] Their works
spvuk ior them ; lb® l'roviaionnl tjoveruuient
spuiiki l**r ilium; the t.'oustituiiou of tho perma
nent (toVcrnincnt will he n lasting moiinioent of
ttiolr worth, merit and statesmenship. fAp
plonac.
Jiui. to relum to the queatiuu ui th® luturu. —
What is to bo thu result of thi. revolution. Will
every thine, entomenoedaft well, continue ns it has
begun? In reply to thi* anxious enquiry 1 can
only say it all depend* upon ourselves. A young
lit n *t®Mii)g out in li e uu his majority, with
health, talent aud ability, under a favoring l*ro
v i'b-iimay be *wid to bo tho architect of his
own f- mines. Hi® destinin’ are in hi* own
, bauds, li® may iiiuke lor himaell a name ul hon-
Mtw dishonor, according to hi* own act*, if hu
plants hiuiM-lt upon truth, integrity, honor and
iiprighi no*, with industry, patience and energy,
be ceunni fail ot sura®*?, il® it is with us: we
ar® h young Republic ju*: entarhig upou tho
are..u of nation*; no will be tho architect of our
Own fortune*. (, ;ir destiny, under, Providence,
is hi mir owii hand*. With wisdom, prudence
and si,lifemanship on th® part of our public men,
ami intelligence, virtu® uud patriotism on ibe
part • f the poupl®, •iit-esti, to ibe full measure of
nui ic >t sanguine hofies, may bo loukod for.
Rut if we become divided if schism* arise— If
disaidiuu spring up- it faction* an< cugender
-1 a I -it p oly spirit, nourished by uuboly perfiou*
| ni anibiUon, shall ruur it* hydra bead, I iiave uo
i It . prepheay lor you. Without intelligence,
i virfue, integrity and patrioti.-in nu the pr( of the
’ people, no republic or repruseotui v’ _ ..
Ii an b® durable or slablu.
M’e have iatclligence, und virtue, and patriot
ic u: All that is required is to cultivate and
perfiatunt® theve. lntelligei.cu will nut do with
•ml virtu®. Franc® wm* a nation of pbilosopbra.
‘I i e,e pbiiosopber* bceauie Jacubins. They
| ir\>-1 tlmt virtu®, that devotion to morAl princi- !
p|c. nod that patriotism which is essential to
good g<-vein men L Urge® ;zed upou principles of
pc ti® el juaiic® and right—souk mg amity and
ti .uudsbip with all “tbr power* l sc© no ol t*-
rlefti tTn* way es ourtipwetd ami f-uwar pru
: ic-s. Our growth, by ac*ssion* from other
Plata®, will depend qren'l.v <i|--> wh* tfier we pre
sent iu the world, a* 1 tin.-, wo aliaii, bettor
gwvctum nt than that I” w!.i< h thx y Üb*it . If
ko do ll.ia, North Carolina.'l cum *-©♦■ nrd Ar-
U.in-ft* Cannot besitui® Imi y; net flier can VirgMi
ii, Kentucky and Miseour.. They will ucresesr
i ) gravitato to üby ,u imp®rn>u* law. VY®
mad* Huijdw provision in our Constitution for thu
admission of other State®; il 1* mrro guarded.and
wisely so, i think, th.io the old Constitution on
the asm® sui'jcoi, but uui too guuruud tu reut-ive
thuu a fast as il tuny bo propur. Rookiug t®
th- distant future, and, per mips, uot very distant
* tb©®, it ir not beyond the run;*® of possibility,
Hiidtven probability, that all the great Htales of
(hn Norll-w®el ehail gravitate this way us well
ns Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, Arkansas, A c.
Should tliry ‘du so, oar doors ar® wide enough to
receive them, but not until they an- reedy io ®*>-
h'imihttt! with ue pi principle.
Th® process oi disintegrutiou in Ito old i nimi
may i.® expected te go on with aluio.-t absolute
certainly. W® new lb® nucleus of a growing
pow- r. which, if we ar® true to ourselvi*, our
dcstl>.y “U'l high laiiei'-n, will beeom® lb® con
trolling power un tlii® continent. Te what extent
ft©P®ssi<>ti wilt gu on in the prove®* of time, or
wb*re it will end, (be future will dutormiue. Ho
tar ft* it concerns the final®* of tb® old L'n*
ion, they will be upon no such principle ©I >•#>-
striiriiitti m now spoken of, but upon reoryaiifza
lion uud new Rssiniibition. (Ruud applaus®.)
Such are some of tho gliinpsvx of th® future, as 1
catch them.
Rut nt first w© must nucMsanly meet with tl,®
“convenience® and dilbeultie* aud ambarriu>s
inont®, Incident to all changes of goviuuicut.—
These will b® foil in our postal efiair* aud chan
gus iu tli® channel of trade. The iuconvt-ni
ctici-'i, if is to bo Imped, will be but temporary,
and must he borne with patience end forbear
nrici-.
A* to whether we shall iiuvo war with our late
routederates, or whether all matters of difference a
between us shall be amicably settled, 1 can only
nay, that llm prospect for a prneoful adjustment
is hotter, in far a# I am Informed* titan it bna
been
Yin prospect of war. is at Itaai not so threat
enine ait hna bean. Tho idea of coercion shad*
owed torib in I‘resident Liim-oq's inaugural,
rectus not tuba followed up thus far an vigorous.
|y h was expaclsd. Fort burn ter, it is believed,
wtli toon ba evacuated. Wbnt courae will be
pursued towards fort Pickens nod tba other forts
on the On If, Is not ao well understood It in to
ba greatly desired that all of tbaui abould ba ur
ran<iured. Our objeet is Piatt, not only with
the North. but with tbe world. All matters re
lating to the public property, llabilites of tbe L’u
lon when wo ware members of It, wc are ready and
willing to adjust and settle, upon tbe principles es
PEYTONH. COLaUITT i r., .
JAMES W.WAEREN, ( Editors.
Number 13
( right, equality uud good fni;b. War can be ofn..
[morebemfit to the North than to u*. The IJ
of coercing ns, or subjuflnting us, is - ttcrly pre
Vo*tcrour. W bother lli intention ot evacuating
fort Minuter is to be received a* uu ovidenceul’
adexu® fur a peaceful solution of our and • r ' , uliici
with the United States, or the result of ucc i';,,
J will net undertake to say. I wuuld_.''>tin bop®
tho former. Uuimrs me i.fii r, I ‘ . v r. ■'ut
It i* th® result ot necessity. AT i can *oy to
ycu, therefore, uu that p, u.t is, hp j-,,u, a iir >
bright aud vuurpnwd. r dry. M.i **'• ’ ;i i,p.
plausc:)
The stirci-t way io k-i du- pcu c, i* to show your
ability t*> main tain your rights. Tho principle,
and position of tho present administratiun cf iho
United Mates—the Republican p.-ntj—present
some puzzling questions. While it is a fixed
principle with them, Dover to allow the inertnu®
of a fool of slave territory, they n nn to bo equal
ly determined, net to port with nn inch “of tho
accursed soil.” N'otwilhs*amlit>;; tl-,ir cl am or
again* t the in hi itti tion* they item to 1 ■ eqn iiy
opposed to petting more, or lctu'i • go wliutthty
have got. They wero ready to fight on the ao
oessiun of Texas, and ar*- equally r> idy to fight
now on her soccs.don. Why is this? How tan
thi* strange purndi NI- un “unb.d lor : There’
ua-uu l” be linf ouu rulitHMil s®iutToi.—an.d that
is, notwithstanding their profc.st i>. i... ot humanity,
they mo disinclined t” -:ivcup t*ho hcV'chna they
derive from shiva labor. ‘ihoir pbiiautbrupy
yields to their intirc: . . The idea of eniurciug
th® iaw.v. has bur mu- uml that i.’ tho co
lection urt*ic tuxes, rnist-d by sluvb DHior to swell
th© fund, nC'-cssi-.ry to ion k then- heavy appro,
p rial ion*. The spoils i'vl.ot they ar© utter—r
though they coin® from i ~; l , , . the vc.
[Continued applause.']
Mr. Etephvn reviciv iat : • hi; 1;, the
extravagance and prMligaey • n;nr pwatjor;.(
by th® Cobgr® <t th i tin t-vi i |
year* past, and ill tbi- v omit cl ion oecaiiiiin
Ut allude in auotto r cu ul llit grt nl knprove
ujobls innur m?w ( mstliuiion, w‘.iab iy
prohibiting Cougr< n< ;i in up; i- .ir•_ any
money Iroiu tl ® iiea. ur ~ e.\c p; b v ;i iw
ihirds vote, iiuluf it he lor .s- m© t. w ..th
tho executive omy say • i.ni’ . rv. io carry t.n
the (iovcniment.
Wtion it is 11■ iu.h.d r. ui and v ‘mu.4cd, be
contiuucd, the majority my ftp) r • “ .iu. Ths ‘
w” anew tualure.
Our father* hud ginirded the r-.-i ®n;oia, f
luxe, by insilting ti .: rt pie-1 ni.-lien ju i texa
tiou should go i'>gctht;r. ‘ibis vv;i3 H. ‘iitcl
from tho Mother Umn i\, i-J*i:;• -:. 1. J; ~n®
off the principle.* upon which i( J.evohatu nhn I
Leon fought. Uurt.-ithi ii!.v> pr vn.cd in the
old C’ouaiituliun, ihi nil nfquopiiation hil)a
should original© iu the tiepr- .m.ku.vc bratu-h'of
Congress, but > ut m-u i. v u.Tiuniuu went n •
further, uud gu;;i.h only i lev | • ofthe
people, but al*o th* j'lib!tc Men. ?. after it tr.
taken Ire in their poet < •
He alluded Lu tlo- -Ui. .aid k m!).iu<o.”
uients, which eincl to qunuuhil il que -■ iuu • f
a peaceful solutiofi if ! ) c r:trovei.-v •• ; b th:;
old government. iUw too i bed..no? i jx-r
plcxuig nnuy ioimi-j. Tlm- I'ri-. iii-nt scorn* to
think tbatLe cannot xeeognizv our iudopenuctj 1 ;®
nor can he, with, und by the udvico ofthe Stoa:®
do so. Th® Constitution ir..-! sno such pro
vision. A genera) Convent!• of .nl :he . laics
had been suggested by s.>io'.
Without proposing to solve ihe r!i!; ;Dy, !
barely made tbu foLlewiug suygcs!ion
That us to® admisriuu 1 f i y C<
under the C iiMituiion Was un uet ’ul legislation,
and in the nature of a t'onfr.tM r mpact b®
tween the Stale.’ adtuitted und the others admit
ting, why should not tt,h - ••ar.i.. tor c. u.; ct
be ngarded us nfli! c i h.. ;■ ;-.r with all ‘tin;
civ'll©ontfiicts—liable lobe i ■ dly rnutliai
agreementuf both parties > ‘ The see r States
have rescinded it on their pint.’ Ml;,- e;;i iji. b
tbo whole quel ion io ‘ Tied, il the No . U
pence, simply by tho (\u• in bulb ir.uT
with the ciicurn:.’ . * : • iT'.-i.c-,. giving
their cou-ert to the ju,ration, and a. rc©ogniHr<]i
ot ong indvpeU'b ‘• ‘ ‘i lbs L. u • rely .bored li -
ft suggestion, ti* oi*e • t t. ways ‘i which it
might b© done w i-h mink b . \o h iw- locon
sfnicllon* of tho Cons/iiiifif u If :i m.'iiv otleq 1
set* of thnt gi)V®mineM. [Apj'iuu*®.] ‘j i<ft (lit
fiddly has to be solved in mm wuy • r .:hcr—*
this way be regarded * a fixed fact.
Several Other p'-luts were alluded s ■ b\ Mr. ~
particularly ns to iLe palioy of the i.ew verfi
i.ient toward.- foreign natit ny, and our Coiumef
-1 elal relatiou.- with ihcm h i < i. r l.ir :• jji.-.
ticable, would hi: the j dicy if i’,’- -r,\ crnincnt.
No higher dutiet r- tfld be iinp- red ou jorbign
impuriattoo* than would be u . t .-Kury so fct**C"vt
the goveruuvtofit uj .*a the etriuU.t enouomy ,
In olden t!ln ‘ the ulivu hrar.cU was coi'sidcii.
| ©<i the emblem of peace, wc will ■ i l t, {fie r.iw
ttoua ol the eerth another and for more potential
etui -in I m • i
■ present duties were h nd with a vivv, ol m<:®uug
, the present i,co . -it?** ar.d cx’gvti-. -. ■, in p-rtq.ar-,
j wtiotl stir War, if dbe : l.’ t :
aud lie Lop’ and w® might, and tia !© fthutild tcsuoio
its pr? per t-uur-e, n'!u-\ci m jar ec:.t. upon
I foreign imports . it -a.tho: ~l.t. t r 1.1 h®
I (•afficn-nt to meet tfi,- expenditure? .f ;h- guy.
| eminent. I: aom. ;.rtu !••.- !i : * rint! .-
free list, a they Mow *♦•: n . a-. ■ n ‘ tufl'i,
Ac., then, O? CCU..-H. dal.os l ,u other., would
t havo to lx> higher—but iu no W wiit tmu oMcii
to rmbarrasa trndf j.-jd c ii.rucrcc. If . ..cltoi
ad in an earnest uppc.it for union and harmupy,
on the part of all the people, i-i -nppert of tho
| tvoMiaon catMto. in which wc w rc till cnlivud, aud
iipun tbo i*-'! -of which k*U gunt cuii
depend.
If, said he. wo arc Iru i-> >, true ? .
our cmiiho, true to o r dvetiny, true to -.nr high
miaxiou, in prexmidfiff to tho world tho hif*h;swt
type of civihrati iii ever exhibited by in *hcte
will bo f nnd in our h •■•■ ur. • b word a*
Mr. I ■ i..-’took his scat timid u bur^ofu.-
Ihtwhtsut and upplui tt . Hu*h ns tho Atherroittn
> ha# never bed'iiepUytd wiilCu rs \r;; Hr*, wit I iu
; “ he reeollectioii ol t lie oldest in ha bin \ ;
A N*i i iiKß.isr or Lin:.- In tin- l'r ;..■1 t
’ donate, the < tin r day, wi.ilu tho t#.-ijf ini’ tfrt
• dor eouvtderation, Mr. CuikiuK-r r rnj rod !•-
raise ti.o duties on llavm .1 .v'ttcar vs luxuiu.-.
thereupon Mr. Scwrd fm-rk. ; • I .!• ire i
■ know ot thwScnatcir t ..n Vermont,lf I eortocU--’
undcrstauil him, tbt.; he roi;.;riis
rie, becauso I Itnvc c. ;uc to j.* .1 them a
4ffucf‘i>iry of ii!V?”
! The Trcffe tnyr, thus l/i..-.,1n b-it .-• ! rn { j-fiiM
1 declaring that be put hi.; jrtllfr. titircly in Divltiu
] Providence, l.t;i (hut **wh<-u Al.rnhaiu rcnched
j Harrisburg he lost faith in Hivim# HsovitUnee
and took the trffin.
items frem the Pavaumdi tl ; ;.’•?:<• m,
i (Jreen peur (Hid cfrawbei; i-s snado their appear*
unee iu our market, l. r the lint lime, w. helievv,
on Wudneitday la* .
Hun. Itobci i'lo’ ib- i letfiry < i .-trtt* ot tb
t Coufularato .States in..l immV.rofibt (ieorgia
j Convent ion, arrived in ti.vvti TT.ui Jay, pig: t,
and took qnarterent the l't;!; .-I:i lluufe* ilew,
called out by u ltrgr crowd tu.on : :-i.r hi. arrivfi!,
• end actauowiodgi and tie comu-*y, but. deelitivd
j spfaking until n t’ulu;o day. *, sr
iiuv. Brown, alter n ‘otitTvi -ii t.. Miildgi.vil)..
| retnrncd to'thocity Thursday n
Anew engine of v. ri- >pok'cJt of in the Cu
fedriut# Status. It is to ho -• and >.u tno
saioo priuciplo as our r guiar hr* si and
driven by teatu power, ljoilii.g water ie to t>u
used, The inventor claim* that u e;j> be applied
to all fortlflcation* nnd nhi} -of war, .*• .* thatllas
lag by fftwfin or hoerdi” ; . it.
The Amrrfc iu u/pir n.aplo inch •. 1,, n plstii
od experiuieulaJly iu tiio w<- us ot Houi... gne, in
order to test tho prAHicrttgllly . f ■yiiuinlntiti^
• tho tree in Franca lor its yield of u;,ar.
K< -ion. --It i* rntnored that (Jr.v. JoLn.-cn has
; turned over to Mr. Etheridge the Federal p.-nnm*
agrtof Tenncsiuo. ‘H,n 0.. v. ttv t Ims, p. rlu.p-,
dmoovcred that the dbp. t sntii n f pntrm ntM* ij
a two edged sword; thin when’ v i me I:., sno
•rlcnd yen lueka a, dosen enemii ’.
FoTcijffi Fi-N a ; >'i. The A. Y. Day Jh'ek
! has llio following ;
The editor of tho Banner of Freed.uu . uj#
. CTntll wo no whether .Mr. Limolu will keep bis
i word, and retake und ktep ( ur pioptu which
tbj .Southern rebc-V# have *to?en, wo .‘ball say nn
more in iuvor nf his administration.” lio has
probably iu oii studying tho rayiugsof Cyrus,and
read that “Let n fool hold his toQguo, aid he will
J pass for a sngo.'*
i A New England exchange poper, in lotutechf
: ingupon tbe warlike preparation* nftfct FVdcrnl
Oovvrnuicnt, snys:
e see lightning in ibo Ms Wu^hin.?tgn w
wait u little, and you will j robally bear thun
der froui .Mouig'>u* ry.