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(OLQIITT A. W.VKRHV Proprietors. Volume XVI. LANDS FOR BAI/K. ■ | will sell uuy plantation when i Lreaidenntbe Chattahoochee river |MO acres cleared, |<ul water, gooff land, well improved; 4.<‘qn a* re* hi t'Wl&m&k-SSL tlement. v, •■•d mi -■ I’ >l"’ I’"-'” •• ;.-'-2E9nQ^B^V 81 . Those landa^can be divided to suit friend* that may want to bay neai eacbotner. Al 40 BSoacres t>© i feinting land in Early oun'y,jOin* ,ag the big lord on the line of Early and Baker; also, 00 acres on Aycock’s rreek. small improvement* on each tract, and mn\ scattering lor*. I will tell low. y|y residence i* in t lav county. Ga., win* rude# be low Fort trainee, and Eleven from Binkely. 1 will *e!l all my property on the place if l can. I here is ihu rim of on hundred negroes, and stock In proper non. Call and look , a i.aigain van be bought in eith • r )u O ,V P w’ M WHTAMPCR. PLANTATION AND STOCK FOR SALE, I have mme ro the conrluh.on ii lermnio herefore 1 w ish to *eU all that I posses#m I have * beautiful lillie summer residence 14 miles north of Columbus, Oa. and near iht Trov Factory Three hundred acres of rood I and. wall imp roved; about 150 in a good stateot cultivation: good dwelling house, nevio houses, barn, ‘tables, giu bouse and screw; larmitig uteneila ui ail j Xindsi cows. hogs, mules, wagoua, household and t itchen furniture, corn and fodder, and various other ankle's too tedious to mention. In a first rate neigh borhood, good neighbors and good society. Plea-.# all and look at tny land and stock U DRIX*FIELD. day 7th- wtf. NOTICE. The siihsciiber otters for sal* * vluit.le Faun in the 7th Uisinctof NVoitli < nan- JVp%i>, Ua..ronaiating of 960 acre * *.i hand, GW or Acre-* open Lands. anew Gin :n.d dertw upon the place. 150 orlMO head ot Cattle,about he same number of hogs, and 30 head of sheep leans w ill be made accninmodatingaml strictly -*o w hen the rash is offered. Enquire in Albany aiJa*. Hill's Eivery Plant©?. for direction* to the place June 4 an J IIOS lI kLNDM I LAM) FOR SALE. l w ill seii my Plnntat j’ li in Russell Cos. >J£T M*., two mile Muth of l otree office —.-oDtaining Seven Hundred and Twenty Acres, wltli two hundred Acres cleared. This plac'd has a dwelling, good gm boose and screw, negro house* and kitchen, and all other necessary -mtbuildiop*. Any person wishing t<> wake en quiry are referred to W. L. Tillman, Columbus, • t/i*. ormyrelfon the IMantation. Oct. k—wtf J. C.UKiAVN. SANFORD’S LIVER INVIGORATOR nkvkr ih:bimtati:s. | i IB toMI'OENDKD ENTIRI I. V from * rum*,and 1 Las hri ouie an eatabl (B bed fact, a standardjuedicine approved by all liiat # h\ c used it, and ia re urted to w ith couli- dciu ejn all dincascsfor w hich n* recommend aai ed l! has cured thousands w ahiulhe lasi two years who bad given up hope of relief a* nuoieruii* unsolicited reriiHratos f® in my possession ahow iue dose must be adap & ,led to the temperament . hqaan ntiesasto ailgently on SR the bow. I.etthe dictates ol >oiti oa ‘judgment guide you m use of the Ut h H i.S- CiOOJtA luk. and .i w-l.i cure l.tar i ,nu platnit, Ml.lOl > At M* L MM L k rO M ri.ILYT\ D**.V 1) MY DROPSY, noth - / OAtACH. Habitual ’ OSTirFAft'S*. Choi 4* i , CUOU H 1 Choi, fllOJtki t.YFAJSJI.VHIir t A.VCf ,.‘AL A Hit I Female It kAKt A>- /• s, and may he i sed successfully asanOnba ,y, ennuiy Medt'tnr fii It will cure A/<’ K ui entym i n af r t aw ix o u r Ihr rr 1m „)onfuii -t'r i o ai r.mmenicniMitnilhe itack All A* u, t it r, ™ • rip ir their ‘■ >uuiony „ ns favor. ■■ MIX WATER IN TUI! MOTTTII WITH THE IV VIGOKATOR, ANDBWALLOW MOTH I'OtIETII r a PRIEP ONK DOLLAR PER BOTTI.I also, SikNFORD'S riialliarlic Pills, tOMPOINDED 1 ROM Purr Vegetable Kit rad a, aau put t| lu 441a** Casri, Air Tight* ! will keep In any Climate* The FAMILY i THtsTii Ttu. >’ a gen -11., but active Cathartic Q which the piopruuoi has used in hi* practice more . .than twenty jeat!.. the constantly Increasing from tlm**.- who uave long used the FILLS and thesathfaetion tv hit n all express mregardtotbeir H Ur..-,h*ainduced nn; to put iheinuiihe reach mull w l he protession well know [q that diflcrcbt r li.itliurics Mod different portions of. the bowel* the 1 A MIL\ tAbTIIa R‘s I *IL L lias,with due reference to r thi* well i-b* .1 ici ‘.eencompounded lioinajfj varietyofllm pur. .i vege table eitrar i*. which act *1 alikeonevi-iy part ol the alimentary canal, aud ar H g<l and sat* fi nil ca* .1 where a cbathaxiic i* w needed, such a* D • cvohw r> r* of the* HTOMAf 11, Hi rr pi sfcss, PAINH i* THI: Q BAt'k ‘AND I. <• 1N H, • OUT!VF.NEH H, PAIN s*d Boacntss ovi.a he WHOLE BODY, M from sudden cold, whjcb frsquenUv, if neglected. Tj end m’a longcourseol Fe er, LOftft OF APPE-TITE, fa I'nEgetNo Hav asiiOM or Com ovr u tr Boot, It.sritss seas HEADACHE orrwiiMT in t* llbau, ail INFLAMMATORY h Dir**e*. WORMH, ip ..HUbKEU or JUrrLTs, 1 RHcrMATiau. * hreti rurifier of the Blood, m andmanydis*a*isowhkh firsbisheu.ior. numerous w to Birnlimmi l>• • Advcr er&mt DOSE lU> 3 * < ’ Price 30 Centt. fUK LIYF.R INVIGOBATORand I AMII.Y \ I H ARTE PILLS are retailed by Druggi*!* generally and sold wholesale and retail by the Trade in alt the *rgetow n* S. i W tA.MMIKDi n. I*.. Msuafruturer and Piopiretor, ineiv wlui 235 Broad way, New York. NOTICE TO UKKHIAMS& SlltlM'KKS IN’ Till: [Southern tonfederttry. rPttfßfck figK2Zg< Ai--*!:! J Wr: \ itRAN'GRMF.NTIt have been perfected by *- ..*• A lURNDKN'H i:\PRLrIM TO . by wt.ifii un >*swa; facilities are oflered us natron'and lire public generally for entering and clearing good# hi the • ustorn Houses, and for the •peedylrtMinlstinii al lire same either by EXPREH* or FMKIOli’l i K AIN Hto their ‘destination. OtfOds will l.e entered in Bond in Mavannah if re. si.rs.l. GOLD + SILVER ny .re- eived f..i dime, sud ( ustoui House iv - Aay information required in lelanmi to nei..m House reiiHircmenl* on ii; ( Hcntion to s II IIII.L. Agent, f? n.f i*t reel ALSO 1.. hets sold nod Berths *e. tired <•„ any ol tl.e regn hi steamship * one* from Ravannah to ,N> w York sud any Intormatinn given in relation totha • ime or. application to VV E II HILL. Agent i.'oiumbus, April sth, koi I.(K-khart. lomig A Kulmtls GREAT SACRIFTf’E! \„ I Ht.lT : Twenty-Four Per Cent. Waved. Ure, would rape< rtfullv invite thr atiention of our fiienda and all parties who may desire to pur base vehicles ol any description to ,tha fact that we nave now oolmnrt a Urge and w ell assorted stork of ; sacks, Rockaways, Bugßics, I ROUTTNG W AGoNH. lIARNF>H,4t. AH ol wlii'h(being purchased before the preueuiur iß WMI into opei uiton) ,we arv- enabled in offer Kir i ash at PKICES MUCH U)\VEll tt.au auif> of like quality could now be bought for t the Factories Tah soon and make your seleetmn* ai l.i >f kIIA UI, VOI NG A ROUKKTrt*. fold stand of McKee A- Roberis.) P. H W’e dee in a necessary to stats that we are prapaie.l with ample lacilitiea for doiug all branches of REPAIRING in ourlint, on the shorten notice, in ibe best manner, and at the lowest possible rates. Th* patronage of our friends, and all cash or prompt paying customers, utmost respectfully soltr .ted L.. Y, k B. Columbus. April i— w3m. ill Cfliiiiii Wcchln rnmm. lOLI'MBIN.TI InDU.JIU 4. IHttl* lu is all i.Misi m Tin: w\h. VYnris upon us—a wnr which we did to pruvok,an.l every ibit:; . veri. We merely asked the jieople of the \..rth, not to put over ut o party that livun, and E ah!e lo live, only on its haired to slavery, and it* purpose to abolish it, regardless of the fact, that such abolition would W, to us, the immediate loss of property worth $3,000,000,000,and the ultimate extinction of both our white and Mack race-. Wo .id io them, that if you place such a party as this in pow er over us, you will prove yousel ves far worse foes to uh, than the British were to your and our ancestors, and we will show ouraelvo worthy of those ancestors by dissolving our partnership with you; atid getting up forourselves u . a icpar ate people. More, we did not demand; further, we did net thrc.iion. M e .lid n ■ require them tu liberate us front thetnormou tribute which, under their unconsiitutional protection !aws, i they have been for long, long \ear, compelling us to pay to their manufactures ami ship-owners: nor did we require them to -pond among us a fair proportion of the vai public revenue, . o large a part of which we > •ulrihuted to the gen eral treasury: we did not even insist that theii writers, their political orator . and lucit preach ers, should desist from thcirtuali naiit and untir ing labors to degrade and vilify us, not only eve ry where at home, but every where abroad. All this moderation would not suffice. With undisguised threat* and all the uin of empire al ready reached, they, by overwhelming majorities, put over us, as rulers, that part v . And then, keeping frur word, tveleii them aud set up for unrealve- among the nation -of thu earth. And this wo had a perfect right to do. The right, indeed in so clear that even their chosen chief, Mr, Lincoln, concede* it m the most explicit tenu . In IS4*, he used the following language “Any people anywhere, being inclined, and having the power, have the right to rite up and shake oft'the existing Government, and K.rui a new one that suits them better. This i am. ,t valuable, a most aaered right . right which, we hojo* and believe, is to liberate the world. Nor is this right confined to cases in which the whole people of an existing Government may ehoui-e to exercise it. Any portion of such people that can, may revolutionise and make their own of,-., much of the territory as they inhabit. More than ihi-. h maioritv of anv i"-rtiv.n of snob triuu i in.-', a majority oi any ]"rtu.n ot such pen- ! pie may revolution i/e, putting Joan a minority, j intermingled with, r near uhout them, who mat : oppo* their movement-. .-u,-h atinorty was i precisely theeax- of the T.>ric - m ..ur own Rev olutbm. It ia a quality of revolutions not to | by old line-, or Inw , but t bn if up hath, and make new one .” • Nor did the ©ser.-i-t- .f it.', j right deprive the j people of the North < i an> .1 ike thmi; j they prof* -t. valnenuxn liighlv They till’ retain their religion, their morality, their educa tion, thoir industry, their inventive genius, their j universal smartness*, thoir arts, their tree speech, ’ and free men, their hay crop; in a a--id, all their superioritie-’ of civilization. n tho contra.ry, our depot*iion fr>-ui them relieve t them id bur dens which, front their in- r.i-ant wads.one w-. uld think too greivu* to be home. It relieved them j from ill pretence of responrihilty for slavery, t-ii institution which they proses toregar-i aso -i.-. j a crime and a curse; it. relieved them front ootta- t with what, in their estimation, is a class - t idling, laboi'Mle?pixing,gambling, drinking, over bearing. duelling, law-breaking men tho oli garchy of S:tl,tMM# slaveholders —it relieveii them lr-mi ‘he ign-miny •> grevioas to their susceptible natur*which they *utlered in the eye.- of foreign nations by the fact that they be. longed to a country who*e fundamental law guar antied. beynii-t ih* r reach, sueh an abomination as slavery. One would think, then, Unit t|j-j nould have jumped at any opportunity l‘<r a separation from u, and therefore that they would have hailed our act of secesaion with shout* < f welcome. How have they received it/ They have received it wiih on vast howl of rage and resistant. For that very act, their President, of his own mere motion, in clear violation of lha Constitution ho is sworn to support, has, in every form, made war upou us; h*p converted iorts erected solely for the protection ot our cities, into batteries for their destruction; has declared that ho would continue to collect taxes from us, the tame us ii we still belonged to his Government; has exclu ded us from commerce with his States by the in terior line* of oommmuakmtion; has proclaimed a blockade of our seaports, and has threatened to hang us, if in tbeeieri*e of tho lawful right of privateering we dared to touch one of his ships ; lias deprived the people of Maryland of their arms,and. reduced the Mat© lo a conquered pro vince, held by armed hire©*, herßii.se a small part of the poopie of Baltimore resisted the pas sage through their city of some of his bunds intended for invading ns under pretence of de fending hi* Capital ha.-, by his armed lies sinaa, shot down scores of Mi-sour,an.*, men, wo cneu nod children, merely because they happened Lo belong to au of Missouri cuizenn, some ot whom hls.-ed, and hooted, and ©ured, and stoned and perhap> tired (upon that horde, in the agony of theirhuuiiliationon seeing it, a body of 3,©00 men, fully armed, surround, disarm and march to .prison, through au aveuue of bayonetv, eight hundred lialf-arm'd, unsus pecting Missouri miliris, in camp for drill, at the lawful couunaud of their Governor and acrordiue to annual and, al length, he hai! invaded our aoii with the vanguard of the vast f.rees which hu has raided for oursulqiigation. All this and wore, he, of his own will and pleasure, ha? done, although hu holds that we sre still in hi? t nion, under the protection of his I'onititurioo. and although it is all in ita grent violation of that Constitution for th&r I (’oiioiitution say* that Congress alone shall have I the power to dei-lare w ar, the power to rais< and I support armies, and tho power to regulate commerce between toe btalcs and with foreign nation ; and says that no preference shall be given, by any regulation of commerce, to the ports of one State over those of another and says that the right of the people to keep and hear arm? should never bo infringed; and no where says that the President, or even Congress shall have the power lo invade States, its only i provision on ih* subject Wing that the ni tod States” “"ball protect each >f them against Invasion, and on application of tb© Legi*laur* ur of the Executive when the Legislature can not he couvened), against domestic violence."— Gen. Jackson did not dare to do a tithe of lb toe without tho help of a “force bill*’ paused by Con gras?, but Mr. Abraham Lincoln does them, without even waiting for C’ongrehs to meet. Mr. Lincoln has only tha people of the North to be responsible to. That make* the diflerenee. What check upon them i- the Coii’dilution when it thwarts tb*i^wi*he?and they have the strength to break it with impunity.’ None whatever. I has never been any. And hauce they now ratify j these enormous breaches of the Constitution n ith hardly a dissenting voice. Our escape from them is not a day too st*on War then, nithoutany tault ot ours, is upon ! uk. And what kind of a war i* itjto le? If po§- sibie, it is to im a war which, after passing [ through every form of atrocity, j* to end in our abject subjugation. Already has the eity of New York ♦ city which owes it* greatnV - to our j patronage embodied her thieves, and burglars, and ent throats, and other outlaws, in two re |- iraents, un i sent theta forth to tight ns under the motto, “Beauty and Booty.” Already do their preaaes begin to betray the wish anJ (he pur pose to raise our slave- in revolt, whilst they hieathe towards us a general hate, paralleled by that only which the devils, righteously cait into hell, feel fir the unoffending angels still retain ing their scat* in heaven. And ; thi? v ur, after poncing through every atrocity, is if it proves a successful one, to end in our subjugation. There can be no stopping place short of subjugation.— They can hold us as slaves, and only as slams.'— And who are they, thus seeking to become our masters’ They are u people whose religion is cant, whose morality U calculation, wbo-emost j priced achievement i* some succewsful trick, w hose type of manhood is a creature that <un live by the wit* without work. And what is their plan ior our dubjugattonri- ! ll is to crush u* under the weight of mere earth ly matter. They outnumber ua by ruoro than two to one. Therefore their chivalry elects lo light us with armies twice aw bigai* ours. But there is a way to defeat this magnani mous plan, even if it ware one that could benp plied io an offensive war, snob as that which the N’orth is making on us. And that way is by our having armies that shall light with more courage than theirs, and with more skill than theirs.’ This is the way by which the millions of Bars.a were overthrown by the thousands of tlreecc And this way is open to u,-. it would indeed be trangc if we coulu have an army that would not tight with more courage than theirs, for wo tight for everything that is dear to man. Oonque-t would leave u> with nothing worth living for. Whiht they light for soiuothinc which they nro > ashamed of that they l underyarioti*PMkl j rvtexta— such as thut of the Star.- and Mriptus if it would be right to destroy j copl merely ior preferring a Dag us one design t.. a Dag ot an* other: and tha< of the enforcement ol their laws oa if there were any hindrance lo the enforce ment oftheirlaw wherever they arc rightfully enforceable: and that of them*, wry of the fort! and other public property, as if the part which they retain of ihm property were not vastly more than their share; and as if they wore igno uorant of our vrillingless to settle with them nil theatl'nirs of the old partnership on terms ol perfect equality. llut ulthougu tbo i*uperintv ofi.ur cause may authori s us to expect a superiority of courage in our armies, it doe* unt authori.'e us to expect a superiorly of ‘kill. The only question then is. how can wo impart to them this superiority ol skill’ Audi - u not manifest that there is hut one sure way; namely, by long terms of enlist mout for our men lho older tho soldier the hotter tho soldier, ha - been true trout ih* time of C esar's lenth legion, and long before. The livid is,the only college which can graduate h perfect r oldier, and It can do it only alter a long course. The enemy ‘s men are enlisted, some ti*r thirty day>, some for three month.--, some tor throe years, and tome for tiveyear . The reoent on iiahuenta are generally, I believe, for three yours. Our enlistmants are mostly for twelve raonthi, although lately :v good number arc enlisted for the war. Now when a soldier of twelve month’ ijuda tho army, ho quits it just at the time when he ia becoming roo-t eflective : and hi* place i.-- taken by another soldier, just at the time when he is least eflective. Then what a lof money, and time, and labor, there is, in transporting the new army to, and the old army front, :bo scene of the war. Aud when the new artuy reaches there, it linds itself uncertain of its ow n ground, quite ignorant of that of the enemy : its officers are unacquainted with each other ; their special ties of talent arc unknown to tho commander in-chief; organization in all its branches is loose and weak. The consequence is, ihat the wheels of the Army eilhor stop moving for the time, or move with iinnu-tiM’ labor and friction. And thus the period of ihe war is protracted. The way then, 1-. a Port war. i,* by long enlistments. I They render armi. - good, anti hold on to them ‘ after they are g--.id : and that, of all things, will mo'd ‘pcedlly conquer a peace. The v ery fact that wo had Urge anuie* in the field, enlisted for ihe war, would, of itself, Incline the North t peace. The most malignant rage will not at tempt plain impowlhiliticK) Do wo wish then to shorten the war 7 If we j do, let us enlist for the war True, that enlisting { j tor isa* war, vve shall have to run the risk of hnv i ing to g< through u long period of self-denial I • and hardship, us tlm war may in spite of all I that *v m i 1"> protracted; hut in that j j ca-e. we ought to consider how much longer it | ; would have been protracted, if it hsul been left dependent on frequent new enlistment-: nay, we j ought to consider how much theeham-e- ot it hniiily tcrminatii! ‘disastrously (oiirwanld have i I iiecn inert to 1. I.ef n- then tatic the risk, such J j as it i-. i A- ‘.-T our liiorilic- , may l© -ore iluit they ; wit t.-'i ,-nut. r while w ri© in (he field; u nia v - ifely trust our brethren who mar behind ■ us, tor that. Aud when the war shall he over, we shaft,it w<> survive, return homo, not only to the ever living homage of grateful heart ‘, hut ! t.i Fuhslautial public provision for our support in j declining venn of life; Rod, if we fall, our memo j rie and -ur l.unilies will, in resjK*ct*>. take our place. Every country delights to honor aid j to maintain it* defender . and we may re-u ?i- I i lied that ours will prove no exception. Who then will join me in the effort to raise men for the wnr lam going to try (• raise u regi- ! incut, and being -oimcwhaf known to the people of this part of the Mouth, I appeal especially to them, to aid me iu the effort. They are able to raise -uieh a regiment, and I feel sure that a little reflection will make them willing to do it. Will they not, then, at once set about; raising eompa m3- in their respective counties v Small conn- i ties cun club logather to raise a company. When j any company shall have been fortned, the men | composing it m ay remain at home, engaged in iheir usual avocationr, until it D ascertained that | enough other coni pan is? have been formed lo make up oio regimspt. Then the companies uiay meet together and ovgnnl/e the regiment by oleeting its field eflserx. If we shall suoced in the object, w* may ex I ]>ect tho good example to he followed by other ‘ part* of the State, and by the other States. A* to the sire of tho companies- -theairo atlop | t©d for our regular army will, probably be deem od tho hast, and that is, one hundred luou, ex- I duive of the company officer. l ’, vie . 00 private!', 4 Sergeant*. 4 Corporals, nnd 2 Musician - . The number of privates may, however, ri-© to ion. j it must lint fall below 64, I shall myself visit severs! points m the re gion indicated, for the purpose of counsel and j consultation, nnd when f do so, 1 respectfully in vile oil person* to meet me. who fee! an Interest in the subject. lo U in Hamilton on Thursday, lb© i'th in--’ Greenville, on Friday,the Yth “ Talbotton,: aturdav, the ‘itli “ Buena Vista, Mcmdav, the Dm Alniptoaiq TiMaday, the 11th Lumpkin, Wednesday, lb* fifth t utbbort, Thursday, the Ikfh fiooigetowo, Friday, the iftii Daw on, -nturday, the ikth HENRY L. BEK S ING ’ .Ininhu. , June Ist, Ifffil. A Mimtahv Fawn v. —The family of the l ire (’apt. J Mi Otey, of Lynchburg are all in o tiv© serrlcM, an follows Devier Otey, Ist Lieut, “t u ca valry e>.ui,pau.v, Lynchburg \'nn B Otey, a mnrober of tho same company. John .Stewart Walker, -<u,.iu law) Captain of a Richmond company, now at Y orktown. K irk Otey, optalu of a Lyni hburg company ut Manassa Junction. 11a V- * tev, I t Lieut, in Provisional service at ‘ Norfolk. Gaston Otey, l ■ Lknt. I'rothiotial -ervlce j at Yorktown. John M Otey, 2d Linit. in Provisional servioe under Col. Cook©. Win S b\ty, 2d Limit, iu Froviaioßai ervloo *’ ©wt lIN Point, tired the first gun iu respoiiro tot! salutations of Lincoln's vessels. /Ml I ‘.I'ONOUN* K ExTftAoHDINRRV, TOOMBS • r. h. f . Recently, n gentleman from Wash ington, on a visit to Montgomery, brought Hoc retary Toombs a verbal message from General Seott to quit hia rebel nonsemc: that tho Oov © rumen! could Garre out the houth before har vest, if they did not choose to kill thorn. A few days afterwards, a planter on tha Alabama Iliver rent Mr. Tnoml s a basket of roasting ear?, lie at once selected an ear pecked it carefully in a Im.x, and sent it by express to old “Fnisand Feathers'* without u word ol comment. A plain <-.)rd wu- attached to ii>o hoi w.ih the name •‘K. Toomb*,” Inscribed on It. Wo consider this oi of Bob's Lost letters. \\ e have also heard it stated that Geu. Bragg Is engaged in planting a vineyard near Pensa cola. lie will doubtless bo able soon to send the old Mexican Hero “a little room ‘/raps’ Cap tain Bragg. Atlanta Intilliyeneer. Hr.fT"mov, a ,at Salt Laid;. IV* have ad vices, say* the New York Erprete, Pram Great Fait Lake City, to April 2f>. The news of the Horoter surrender, and of the Meet vioß of Virginia, wh • occasioning great exciteuant in Unde Hena’e army quartered there. At Fort Crittenden molt of the officers of Southern birth were re.-ig.ung,m order to return home hlu< ng the rest, l ieutenant Good, Captain It. Robertson, Acting Assistant Adjutant Ganaral, First Lieutenant ‘Jack’’ Gordon, an I Lieutenant Handers. The last toaiMionad i a Mississipplan; the res! are Virginians. The Mormons “took” the uew,? with philosophic ealmnem. The Union, they conclude, i- now per manently broken up, and the breaking up is looked upon a* a judgment from tho Lord for the persecution of Mormons by thoGentilo*. Governor Cummiug had advertised household furniture for rale on the Bth of May and on Ihe j 1 Mb he would start for home. tIK Plan.— lam at last enabled to tend you ; l s comprehensive announcement of the Govern- . mental policy *• .nceming offensive movements. It is the Intention of the President to crush out j this rebellion, If possible, before the tth of Jane, I I6J. He has determined and ordered that if it i be practicable— simultaneous attacks be made upon Norfolk, Richmond, liar pat's Ferry and Pensacola, and that a flotilla he sent down the Mississippi river. There Is to be no trifling.- Good citizens will be protected, bnt traitors will be hung and their property willba confiscated [ Waih, Cor. N. Y, Tim". TIIK SV Kll K I GXT VII I 1 ’ THR sT VTIf S COIiUMIiDS, HKOKIIIA, XIOMIAV, JUNK 111, I8(il. \ii Vorsriy. I,\vrt York abolit'mn journals puLHrlicd lb. -o'-|:< and cxitii- purporting tv be taken from :t luttcv v. ritten l -v Mr. \\ 11 Uussolb of the London Time-. pubU'hcd by them, it Imre date N :w York, April If. ••The. die ircft.Hi, and civil w.u iiuw < xi#l3 in this couutry. Without cause, the Gulf Ftates have rushed into the rebellion, aud mmiuow suf fer the consequences ol thuiraot; for the Stales that remain loyal to the Union aro now niiuoi nu ns iu the determination that th>* tloverument shall be Mipported, and that, this wicked treason which, without provocation, lias assayed t<> over turn one of tho few free governments of the earth, and establish in its place a military despotism, ruled b\ nn irresponsible oligarchy, where Irce dom of'poenlt and of thought should bo sup pro-yed. and oul.v African slavery recognized as a Divine iu'ttlution, shall hu put down at what ever i -.M oftreu-mre and iite. Iho oouiest will have but one result, whether it reached at the end of five years or fifty, bet there ho no mis apprehension iu Europe on this point, n.*r upon the merits of the issue that is made. The line that divides the two omhatauis is a plain ono. On one side stand the supporters of constitutional government -those who favor tho preservation of iree institution* those who dread a military despotism those who believe in the noble prin ciple- of Auglu-Srtxou freedom that has made England whnt It ia ; an.l ..u the other -uloare thme Who prefer a military government; found ed on treachery and eonspira.'v —those who would suppress the pres* and all (he uohle results that would flow from it freedom—tho*e who regard African slavery a* a Divine Inilitßtiou, to l-e fostered by the government At the expense of every other branch of industry in the State.—* In thi! contest I frankly confess that 1 atu with the government of the United States.” Tho Non Orleans Orescent of Thursday L. , in copying ihe above, said that it had no doubt the thing wm a forgery. On Friday thot’r.> cent pnblUW tin* following note tr-on Mr. Ko ?el i To the Eitiior <d the Daily Creiiccut Sir Willi reference to a paragraph from the New York Sun, in your Journal of this morning, which purports to ho an extract from a letter <t mine, dated Now York, April Kith, (tlo <l,iy ol * mv arrival in fbarlc-t-m) I beg to corroborate I your expression of belief as to its fictitious ness, nnd to -.t-'tmre V'u it was never written bv me \Y . 11. 11l SHELL. 1,1. lb ! Nriv orletiii*, May 2 , l‘"d. [ A more infamous forgery, wilfully nml delib iratcly made, we havo rarely met. It certainly must enlighten Mr. Bussell *> t.. the truth and moral character of the Abolition editors lirjil.ir.iMi- fun-lilm ol lilt- IVnovtlruiiii Irinip, 11 Intutrr. Lancaster, J*u., May | U. i tilin’ pest our cltliens have beendi-- tresjetl with th< •'<iiuplints made of the condition | ..f t he ti oop.: ut t’-imp Johnson the fourteenth fund fifteen Hi Penny-Iv anla regiment.: and the I 1 x|-r e-fthl • veiling contain- a full exposure ! of the -i ate of affairs there. ! No -I i- Hi;’ have tie.cn the grim ain't *of tho troop ! that the 1 xpic H declare • they will soon become utterly demoralised, notwithaiunding Ihe oxcel ! leot efiaraeter of the men of which | ! arc composed. j Already two . r lhin- coiupunie have utian | iui .iisiy prole?fed against appoorlng in dress pa. ! rude, t i, bill for the arrival of a quantity of! ; ire-h t.e< f >.i Mitulay, ami :i care f.r tho honor of j j lb--ir captain, one of the com pa - would have f .'Arried thia proie t into effect. All (hi* discontent i* oocasioned simply by the Ton king condition of ihe comminnariai, which ’ ervo.-. to the volunteer* runeid, and oftentimes ; pork iu rtutc of putiescencc, and an entirely insnflb -cut supply of bread. The following instance w ill blunt rate lh. coudi tion of thii departure!!* - With nil ooouomy, ouo ‘ouipany of seventy-four me iu upped last evening on let than fourteen pounds ol bread alone, the pork being thrown away as totally until to be touched, oven by hungry men. J Tin Intkhhit (Irka i Bit it ain has i\ hikCos i i ihm at t: Siam.!'. -English authorities have re cently • ‘ii mated ilm capital in vested by their countrymen in spinning and weaving cotton alone, at about $32ff,250,0uft, and that a further i -mm of >I;O,OUU,IHM, must be added |or the i proe* •of dyeing, printing, and bleaching. The 1 Boating capital of the importers of the raw uiu - ; - rial i- estimated at I3?,j0fl,0fl0: that of the ship owner* at $ 15,000,000--making a total, iodepen i dent of all eubsidiary ‘trades ministering indireot | 1y,5033,• '*).000. Thei’u are the eatimatos of Mr. ) James A. Mann, in hi * “Motion Trade of tireat i Kritain,” published i> London bi t year. The I Westminster Review for April adopts tbe->e fig iires, and Although large, docs not think, tliero is anv reason for believing them to bo ex agger* \ Gwii Ajipuiutiueui. VV have slr-adv meniioned that our patriotic fcilow townsman, (.'apt. Z. T. Conner, Hate Ad jutsnt of the Ist Kogiuienl tla., Volunteers) haa received a Colonel’s •■oiumis-ion iu tho C, h. A . -ml will Immediately proceed to . rganl/elilf regi ment. liT tsuiiliarity with every branch ofmil itary service calm detennimition quick discern ment, and a heart devoid of fesr, are the qnirlifl cation* of i good soldier, our friend, ihe Colonel, i potacsses them all in an eminent degree. Col. i ouncr has five --ns, ai present, in the Southern : Army, and forth© past three month* has himself been at Pen u If any other father in tho intoi-nn bent this, wo -h<>uld ha pleased to hear ’ from him. .-'uce©n* to * ‘ol. Fenner nnd his gal ! Inin regiment. Ueoryin Citizen. I- ir fro / A correspondent of the huffiujuud j Cnipn ayj tlio detachment <,l (.'apt. Ball'* I cavalry, captured at Alexandria, were “hand ! . nfitMl” and taken to Washington, where they >v-re marched up Penneylvuuia Avenue. ; Ominoi . A “Mnnasra Htalion” eom-rpoii 1 dent of the Richmond Enquirer save A nrilor from one tlie ships, in attempting ] io place un Americas! flag upon the top of the i pola at ihe market bouse, fell and killed him rest, j The death of the man who removed the Houthern j*. *''• the loan who attempted to raise tho United .States flag, lu a State which had severed I its connection with the Federal Government, constitutes a curious, and may we not hope, an j instructing eoiucidance. I \joiuir>\. It is earnestly to be hoped that no citizen of our Confederacy will Legniltyof the sin of extorting unreasonable price* for any article of provisions, tboy may hare for sale.— It i* m mean and sordid spirit which will taka advantage of the necessities of a people, even in ordinary time'', to force exhorbitunt prices for family necessities; but in time* like tbo present when money U ‘.exceedingly scarce, and time* are growing harder every day, the. niuu who would iemsud more toon a lair price for baoon, flour, meal, bsef, mutton, and edibles, deserves the blading ou-J scorn of every men io tlie entire country. Moire. Arrbsts in VVasiunuto*—Tlie filar state* that a squad of men of company A, Union Regimenr, arrested Mr. 1‘ Mark-in, late a fourth class clerk iu the State Department, on a charge ol having saidio a conversation with J € Wright, in Georgetown, that h whs id corotnuoioatiou with tb i Southern UomoiissioDera in Europe.— Mr. M., at hi* rrearnmation before JusticeDonu. explained what hanid to the witness, lie Is an intimate aeqiiaintunc* of A. Dudly Mann, one of tho South Carolina Oororuiinionera to Europe, and received, a tew days before thia conversa tion a letter from him, in wbieh he stated posi tively that England and France would reoog rii/o the Southern Conlodcracy. in the oonver atinn, Wright expressed the opinion that the European powers would not recognise the South ern Confederacy the prisoner expressed a differ ent opinion, and referred to this letter a* the ground for it. He declared that he was ready to show that latter to the President at any time, and claimed to he a good Union man. The .jMiUh-o detained him in oentody G> await tho order of Gen. Mansfield. :*&. When Napoleon marched on Russia he led to the field an army of nearly 200,000 won ; ’ but he learned a lesson which caused him to say that “no people who are attached to their In stitution’ and their homes can ever be conquer ! *d.” I On hundred sod five failures were reported in | New York duriog the first fourteen days of last month. I till MRI S. H'KIIYKSWAT, Jl\E I MU. 1 rniu the UaUiun ro .Sun. UNITED STATES COURT. IMPORTANT PBOt KKDIVhS. 1111 (M Hl’ JHH\ XEKRVim Cm,. 11l- Petition lo thief Justidi bon f ur a Vrit ol lla hea> t'orjiii. . l,i-n.CsSirallader Siyobeys th Writ, .. Ilis P.rpl) thereto, lltarhttirnt Motif Isainst him. Ihe I Mio-i >tate- t"un-Room was thr on gut) yesterday by members of the bar and other oitU aens to hear the reap-nm* of Hen. Cadwallader to the writ of habeas oorpus, ordered to be issued by Chief-1 ustiec Taney u|hui the following peti tion of John Merryiua.il, Esq., filed by hi* ooun* *el, tleor-;c M. Hill and George It WfUiam% K 't • H. rToN OK JOU.X Ml III! VII AN, J sy To the Hon, Hog, } /!. Taney, Chief Jntto eof the iSapreatr t'oe-/ of tie l .ntni Shit 1 *, i'fie peutiun ot John .Merry man, ol Baltimore county, and Statu ol Mary laud, ru peotfully thowh that being at home, iu his own douiioil, he was, about the hour of ‘J o'clock A. M., on the 2>th of May, A. I*., 1861, aroused from his bed by an armed force pretending to act under military orders from fiue person to your petitioner unknown.— That h Wit *by .aitl armed forGo deprived of hit liberty by being taken into custody, and removed from hi* .said homo to Fort McHenry, near to the oily of Baltimore, and in tbo district aforesaid, and where v nr petitioner now is in close custo dy That he has been *o imprisoned without any process or color ot law whatsoever, aud that none ru >i i- | lOU'iidod by those who are thus detain ing him; uud no warrant from any court magis trate, or other person having legal authority to issue the same exists to justify such arrest; but, to the contrary, tho f-aine, as above Mated, hath been dm* without color oflnw, and in violatjon ot the ('onstituiion and laws of the l nited .States, m which h? Is a eitlsen. That since his arrest he has been informed that by some order purpor ting to conic from one- General Keitu, v s I'ennsyl vania, to ilti- jtetitioner unknown, directing the .true i-t the aptain of some company in Balti more county, of which company thu petitioner never war and is not, captain, was the pretended ground of hi- arrest, midis tho sole ground, as lie believt , on which he ic now detained, Thai the person now -o detaining him ;,t said for! is Brigadier General Cadwallad. r, the mill tnry commaudev of said punt, professing to net in the premise-, under or by color t ihe authority of (he limited State-. Your petitioner tliore'ore pray s that the w rit -.i haheax corpus may i*sued t to be directed to the said George fudwaliadcr, t-oni manding him to produce your petitioner before yotij Judge aforesa- i, with the cause if any, for iiis arrest and dPb.-i.iioi,, to the end that your petitioner lo .IU, bar n-.i uni re-tore<l t. liberty, and ms in dtuy, Ac. Jmx Mkkuyman. lon McHenry, -'aili May, Idi t. iH! n Alts it A1 |.'m Kill ll\, i'm vlie Honorable t.'irouit Uoun ol the United States t.n ihe Fourth I’ireuit, in andb i .Mury . laud District j l hereby certify that on ihe-iiih day • i May, I'm.l, at halt j. i\ live u nlock A. M-, 1 delivered *to Gen. George Cadwallader, a writ of haheus ; corpus, r. iniiiandln;’ hiui to bp and api.eai betoia fhifc court on ihi-J Monday, i7th of May, I dl, at II o'clock A..M., and that he then and iheio j bring with him the body of John Merry man, of j Baltimore county, and chimp of the caption and detention of the aid John Merry man. W A lIIIKOTON Bomkam , I . 8. .Marsh.ll. At II o'clock thiol Jus lice T.mey, „f the Su preme Court of ilk- I niied Btales, and Judge ililef, “f the I ailed States Circuit Gem I, appeal ed upon the bench, end In a few minutes Col. It. M. Lee, aid to Gen. Cadwallader, entered the court room, aud in respouHeio an inquiry of the court, -aid that In-wit instructed by Gen. Cad wnlhuier m pio-ent 1,. In? Honor the iollowiug response l * ihe annexed writ ami also te state that nothing but engagements which forbid Gen. Cadwallader irom leaviug camp, prevented him from appearing before their Uonuw iu p*-ion - i'ol. boo tlion read the following paper: KMCONM; Os IIKN. .'AIIWALLAUKIf, llKAnqi AItTIIHS, I Jii/iortwtnt of Aann/iolu, Fort McHenry, Alav Jfl, HsiJE j | to thr //on, Hoyer 11. Taney Chief Ju*th-o otA the Supreme Crutrt of the T'niinl Statu, ftafli /.ior, M,l Sir The uiniert-igueU, I” whom the annexed J writ of thia date, signed bv Thorne* hpicer, clerk 1 of the ‘uprerne Court ..t the United Stales, 1* | directed, most respectfully stales, that the arrest of Mr. John Merry man, in the said writ named, ! was nm made w ilii hi.* knowledge or by hi ordei ■ or direction, but was made by Col, Samuel Yoke, 1 acting under Ihe orders of Major General Bin ll Keiin, both of said ofticers beinn; in the military j service ol tbo United .'dale-., but uot within the ‘ limits of hi command The prisoner was brought to if. J.. .*1 on i iir ‘ 20th Inst., by Adjutant James Wiltiinoir and j Lieut Wm. li. Abel, by order of C'd. Y<>li©, and j is charged with various ooU of lraeon, nod with ; being publicly associated wub nod holding a com mission as lieuicnani in a company having in tlieir p-Mo.nb.ii arm belonging tu the United States, nnd ax owing his purpose •.! armc-i hostili ty agftiust the government. 11© is aho informed that a oau be dearly established that the prison er Las tuado often and unreserved declarations ot his association with thin organized force uh being in avowed hostily to the govi rnment,aadinreadi ness to ro-operut© with tho u e ongHgcd in theprr soni rebellion against the government of the ! n- Ited States Ho has further to Inform you that he !* duly authoriv.wd i.y the PrcHident of United Btacen in ouch cases to suspend the writ of habeas corpus for the public safely. This is a high and delicate trust, and it ha~ been enjoined upon him tbui it should b > >.•; eiited with judgmeDt and discretion, but he h neverthelc, also inatructed that in times o! civil at rile, errors, U any, should be on the side of Ihe safety of the country. He urn si respectfully submit. ii#r your consideration that those who -hould co-operate In the present trying and pain iul poaitiou in which our eoitulrv i* placed, should not, by auy utmeuHsaary want ot conii deno# in each oilier, inen-ase nur ciiibrarrai*. iiieutH. He therefor.- vesp©©'fully reqnaat that you will postpone furtiior aotiou upon this case until we can receive instruction* from tbo I’resident ol the United States, when you shall hear turthtr from hint. I have th© honor to lit*, with h ; *h respect, •’ ut obedient rervsnt, Gr.oaot ! AMVALX.AUXH, Brevet Major-Genernl U.H. A C'om'dg. Cos!. Lea having concluded the reading of the above response, aud handed it to the clerk, aid that he had performed the duty with which he had been charged, and made a movement to retire, when Mr. Gill, one of the counsel fur Mr. Merryman, suggested lo the cui.rt that Gol. Lee should in form them if he had produced the body of Mr. Merryman, a commanded by the writ* when Chief Justice Taney interrogated Col. Lee as follows Chief Justic. Have you brought with you the body of John Merryman ‘ Col. Lee.--1 have no instruction* except to deliver thw respon.-e which I have read to your honor*. Chief Justice: The < omnj;inding officer Je dines to obey the writ f Col. - Lee.—-Alter the ootuinunicaltou I have made, my duties arid powers are ended. Obeif Justice. Gen. CadwHllader was*i>,v thul commanded to produoe the body of Mr. Merry man Oeforo me this morning, that the ease might be heard, and the petitioner be either remanded to hi* oustodv or sot at liberty if held on insuti cieut grounds; hut he ba. acted in disobedience to that high writ, and 1 direct that an attachment tie st once ist uad against him, returnable led ore tue here at I'i o'clock to-ruorrow. Col. Lee then retired, and Chief Jumio Taney wrote the following order, which he delivered to the olerk. oaurns vor attacmnknt. Ortieretif ‘I bnt an attachment forthwith issue agaiost General George Cadwallader for a con tempt in refusing to produce the body of John Merrvman according to the command of the writ of habeas corpus returnable and returned before me to-day and that said attachment be returned bofvire mo at 12o'clock to-morrow,:*♦ kite room of tho Circuit Court. It. B. Tankv. Moin/uy, May J ,/A, ISlil. Thccleik, Mr. tspioor, thru i-- o*d ,i writ nf attachment directed to Mur dial 8.-niinnl againiit General CudwulLidtir, returnable .i 12 o’clook to-day, in conformity with the above order. The above case is u very important ono in tho hbtory of the country, and naturally exci es u corn.'poii lie .- mi. r. .i m lb,- c .iunniiiiii and el-ewhevr. H\i I’JMo': i , May 2s. I to- hiibca- cm pu 1. of John McrriniAn wiw ended to-dfiy, u > if. was c\pooled that it would U. The Marshal,visited Fort Mellonry to servo the writ, but was denied admittance. After that officer had made hi dHtm©ut, Chief .Ilistice Tnney delivered the toll,.win- deci-ion iu the case: “‘ s ” Ihr amy power goes, the Court feels it it* duty to euforce its prote-t again.-t the cou t. inpi committed. The military i- nubjoct to civil intisdiction : aud I will briefly sot down tho course l in tend to take. I’nrdered the atachiueut yesterday, because, upon tho face of tho return, the detention of the prisoner was unlawful, upon tw - grounds: First, the President, under tho Constitution and law -of tho I nltod States, cmu not hu*pend tho privilege of tho writ of habeas oorptiN. or anthorire any militate officer to do so. Second, the military officer .hu ?no l ight to arrest and detain u person subject to the rule* of nrticlt'H ol war, tor an oftenoo agaiust tho lawa of the I tilted: except in and by tho Judicial auth ority or subject to its control; and if tho party is anectcd by tlie military, It la the duiy of the officer to deliver him over immediately to the civil authority to be dealt with according to law. “1 forbore yesterday to state orally the pro* visiuus of the Constitution which make the*© principle* the fundamental law of tho Union, because oral statements might, lo uiljumleratood in ioids portions of it, and I shall tbertn ro put my ..pinion in wrting, and file it with the Clerk in the office of tho Court in the course of this week. “In relatiouio the present return the Court said: With relation to the present return 1 would state that the Marshal has the power to aiiiiiiuoii (ho jmtte .omin/u*. and take lorciblc possession of the party attached, but us the force i* so large at the fort ot this time the effort would he useless. “That being the ca-e the Court liuh tm power to direct the forcible taking of thw party, but only ha- power under the laws of the laud, when tin- party is brought beforo it, to force tho lib eration •■( the prisoner by uu order of tlie Court, imposing tine und imprisonment upon the officer making the arrest; but if by a superior force tho party manage* to keep out of the reach of tho Court,it can but enter it* protest against it. I will reduce to writing uiy opinion- in ihe case, and having done so shall report to ihe President in person the facts, lay before hitu the official documents in the case. | all upon hiui to per form hi* Constitutional duty, and urge upon him the absolute authority, a proper rnc-ugnltlon of the Constitution nnd law*.” lire decision w;is received by ib.ise iia-cinbled, many of whom wore members of the bar, with heartfelt exclamations of approbation, rfttoh as- ■ “Thunk God for such u man,’’ “God grant that he may live many a year l*. protect n*:” and many similar remark*. I'rout the ( ‘lm ago Trim Judge ‘.lalley, chW Ju .tice ot the Unitnl .States, ban issueu a writ of hut,, ■. <orpui tor J"hn Merriman, who was ferried and unprrioned by thu military uuthnmi©* of th© United Stale*, and is now held .n eiulody at In McHenry, I near Baltimore. The writ was directed lo Gen. ('Hiiwalludc-r, imw commanding that port. Thu ••choral refused to obey thu writ until horecoived ! instruction* from Washington, wbcveupoii nu at j taohmtni was issued against him. This proceed ing will bring to a tent the right rd soldiers arbi trarily to seize oitixous suspected by them of di*- l.iyalty , without warrant or process, and deprive them of tlieir iilierty. ll is high time this ques tion wu* decided, and wc informed whether tho losi \©Bilge of personal liberty la t.. he overruled hy a military despotism. Tho legality of these imprisonment*, without wurrant and upon bare, suspicion, will not he contended for hy anv re spectable authority. The teal que-iinn will he whether tue whole Untied States is to he treated m. a military camp, and the Constitution nnd civil authorities >ct at defiance hy armed fore©. I uilurin of Ih, ('nuWiratf Slh', Amu the War DopartiuentoftlieCouioderateHtaUni has reoently adopted the following iinitorm for cur army : Tho coat is to !•♦; a ‘bon ninio ot ni. i grey clot Ii douhle-Vroastcd, with two rows oi Tuition.-* down the !>rooj*t, two inches apart nr the wni. I. and widening toward the ahouldert). In. pantaloons I are to he mado ol sky blue cioth, full iu the logs. The hut tons to ho plain gift, eonv# ton*, three- J quarters oi nu inch iu diameter. The different | aria* of the service are lo !*o dial ingui-lifd by ! the color of the trimmings- blue for tnf.xutrv. red ! for artillery, and yellow for cavalry. In the ar tillery ©nice the button* are (•> l.e stamped null i letter A, hut in infantry am) cavalry the ‘ ! button* will bear only the nnnil-ci .f there#!- J i mod. in, ill.) t.rotfial and the cflicer* ot hs--till'ibf | dress will haf dark iihmulmh, trimmed with gold and velvet trimming. All badges of distiue ; tm:. hi* to t,n imirked upon the and col lars. Bodge- lisringuished rank,on th©collar I only. For ii. • • micr General, three largestars i 1 *'■ o colon©!. • <r/e Star.-- lorn Leiiitenant ; colouel, eii© to tar; ior a Major, one miall •ai and o •• lot ,i l.ir.Tora I nploiii, thtie-mell stars; for o Ftrai Liourenent two lorn Neoend t.leotenaut, o„e htuail star Nor a general end -tart officers Die hut (mu will b© ni I.right gilt, oonvex, rounder! at the edge; a raised ©nvto at th* centre, surrounded hy thirteen Htai*. Exterior diauieiar .l large sired button one inch; of small si/e half inch. Fop officers of ihe '.>i p* of Engineer* tf>- same button ia to be used, except that io pbe-e of the -agl and stars there i- a raised t. iu Gutman text. lor officers *d artillery, Iniantry, riflemen and < uvalry, thw button* wti! he a plain gilt, convex, w.ib a large raised letter in tbo centre—-A. ior u< Itllcry, I. Idr infantry, etc. The exterior dlAwremr of large sired hu 1 ton*, seven eighths i an .o inolt; no all srie, oil© half iu> h. Ik, he.itlfil ia Un kiui, ,J Ai o’ -mi haU-pa>t five ..’clock Pi.-sidvut Davi* i.'O.mpatiied hy u cortege on hor.-<hack. left his quarter* nl the Hpeiswood House, and proeoed d to the New Fair Ground?, lime u large ii limber ot ladien and gentlemen I,ai n s Hern bled, uudoubis arrival gtuted bitu ;*h the hear Host demousirntiom! of pleasure. Gn leaving bis saddle, the Fri idem was sur rounded hy au eager crowd of soldier-and oivil iiiuH, whom Le indulged to a hand-shaking p©r foruiance uu Lit the pressure hecam© eo great that he wm oumpellfcd to retire to the balcony of the Executive Department, where iu response to the datuand* of tlie assemblage, h delivered the following brief and pertinent 4peeol. My friends and fellow-cltl ‘.eus : I aoi deeply impressed with the kindnest of your inanitusU tlon. 1 look upon you a* tho In’*; host hope of liberty , and iu our liberty alone i* our const i tutiona) government to be preserved. Upon your strong right arm depend* tho mooes* of your country, and, in asserting th© birth-right to wbieh you were born, you are to remember that Bfe and blood are notbiugaa compared with th© immense interests yon have at stake. [L'hcors.j It may be that you have not long been trained, und that you have much to loam of the art ofwar, but I know that there beat* in the breoats of Southern fon* a determination never i..*urrow der-.-u determination never lo go homo hut to tell a tala of honor. [Crio of “never !’* and applause.] Though gre:it may be the disparity of numbet*, give us a fair hold and a iraa fight, aud tho Southern banner will float in triumph everywhere. [ Cheers, j The country relies upon you. Upon you rest* the hopus of our people; and 1 have only to *ay, mv friends, that to the last breath of my life, i am wholly vour own. j Tremenduoiiß cheer*.) Thu East Ti.N.nj.sar.r Vom vjkku-. There aron-iw some 18 or2o companies (some ol them not quite full) in camp at thu Fair Ground near Knoxville,and a number of other companies ia diflerent portions of East Tenues co have report ed themselves to Brig. Geu, Caswell, sufficient, altogether, tooompoae uoarly three regiment*. A number of companies which have been mus tered into service, were marched Into town yes terday morning, expecting to receive arms by the train from Chattanooga. The arms did not arrive, hut are expected to-day. A regiment will be organized to-day, and Brig. Gen. Caswell will immediately telegraph to Oon. Anderson for order! for their movement either to Virginia or wherever else their servlets nxey be required. —KnottiKe ftigiktir, Mag 2V. COLIJMBIH, THURSDAY, JOE , IMH Till’ RIGHT SPIRIT. The following pretiuible and resolutions of the I Eagle Manufacturing Company, Hpoak too plain- I ly t,* need aftv comment from us, and whenta- I kou iu connection with the fad, that the Stock holder* of this company are, many of them, In a private way, aiding the good cause in every other way that present* itself, feeding and cloth* lug our volunteer.i, uud fitting out aud sending their own nous to tho service, they certainly manifest a willingness to do all and even more than their share of Loth tbo work and the pay ing- This example ought to have lm lutlaenoe upon us all. nod especially upon the planter?, who are now called upon by the proper authorities to do their part of tile work by the subscription of a proportion of their incoming crop, and this not as free gift, hut as a loan at eight per cent, inter est, aud tho very lost security. The ffee gift of tho Englo Manufacturing Com pany of one hundred dollar? per month to tho \ olunteer Fund of our city, Ik very nmuifleeut, and v ery well-timed. There is m> duuger that thi? fund will lie too largo , the dependents upon it increase with every day, nndevory day should bring addition* to the deposit: Connn bum, Ga . Juno I, lbtiE At * meeting oi the Stockholders ol ihe Eagle Manufacturing Company, held at tho office of the company, this day, W. 11 Young was elected Secretary and Treasurer, in place of John Me- Gough, Ksq., who is no longer a member of the Company, having sold out his stock thereiu I’reviou* to adjournment, on motion, tho frd lowinjf preamble ami resolutions were unani mously passed: Whereas, Our country is now involved in a bitter struggle, not only for rights ot person and property, but for hit* itaoU, notional and indi vidual : and wliorem, In this hour of her need. It is tho duty ol’ citizen* of every class and occu pation to contribute in aid ol her sacred cauxo: and whereas, planter* are oHpecially called upon to come up promptly and liberally to the defeuoe •A that property, the peaceable possession of which is directly and vitally threatened by arm ed hordes of fatuities. Resolved, That we heartily approve ofthcae tiou oi our Congress in inviting subscriptions by planters tor Confederate Bonds, to be paid by contributing a portion of thoirgrowing crops. Resolved, That we acknowledge the obligation to contribute, hh binding upon ail clan-wa plan- 1 i ter. I *, manufacturer.-, merchants, mechanics, at torney?, physioian* and laborers, each in his sphere aud according to bis ability, inas much as all must suffer or be hone fitted by the remit of the great conflict forced upon onr country. Resolved, 1 bnt in iiicoidain-e with ihe -pint of the resolutions of Congress, tbo Fugle Manu facturing Company, herebv tenders i,o the Gov ernment, in exchange for t'onfederate Bonds, the Hum of One Tou*and dollars per month, fromthis datutill iln> end of lb© war, aud the Treasurer U hereby iustructud to notify (be secretary of tbe Tre:imi! y of this notion, and to place the sub scribed amount of One Thousand dollar© per mouth subject to hi.- draft, at either Savannah, Charleston, Aiuiiha or rhi* city, an he may prefer Resolved, That ih-- Company further appro priates the sum •>! Ono Hundred dollars per month as * contribution in aid of tho City Fund for the support of the families of the Volunteer* now, or who shall lie engaged in defence of the country, and the Treasurer of this Company ia i hereby iuU'uoied to notify his Honor, the Mayor, ! of this city, tbot this amount ri suKjwot to his | dice!:. The Iwricns Wmllt Posi. ibe “rietith-Western Newe” hoc been *uid to ottr friend, A. B. Seal* l , Esq., who has changed iH name to that which heads this article. Mr. Seuri i a fine scholar, a woll informed gentle man, and wa* connected, last year with the “Temperance Crusuder” as Associate Editor,ad ding much to the tuiaret-t of it. columns. The Fori ri a bami-M’int well-filled .-*huet and Mr .Seal* is fully mlil© to make it interesting to its readers, and w© trust profitablet *himsdf. Puc -OC- to friend Ui.livai, Ini ~ixrj Koau.—We are autboruml to *ay khat the following amouuta of money have been paid into the State Treasury, from earning of thia great work, for the last throe months to-wit: In the month of March, $40,000; in April $50,000, end in May sMl,l/00, making the sum of 140,000 fir Ihe three months, leaving on band a goo-1 surplus to ueol any ocntingency that nay aunt. ! , Thl© is exclusive of the huh. mu tor the trunspor- ; laftt-u of Confederate troop . V Yurt Itrux. YVasbinoton, May 27. i. .oi* -.ot for ;• ‘iemonattatloh southwe*tward , jo-.ii. While the *outhvvu.-*torn rebel* nre march ing toward? the Atlanriu uoast to aid their much needed brother rebvri, tiiere i- gathering in tho great free Vftst an a\/i!a:cho that wifi *wet>p every thing before it, m- i .’mi nothing will stay but Die water-* of the Gull, nh dear : Wa-hinoton, May 2?. Go ihe Fniii-d States uia'd agnur, who has bt u acting lor tlie government iu the South for 4vcr*l year*, bis arrived in Washington, lie hnd an interview with Jeff. Davit not many day* since, and reports the r©!,a! leader In low spirit*, aud hi urm.v iu a wrei<-be<! and ucmosallaed con dition. The agent believes the traitorous throne of the rebel to be in m (ottering condition. All other information from different part* of the so- . coded States is ol tbo -aim tendency. The ranks I of tho rebel army ii thinning out by desertion. ‘ Wc have evidence >f this in Washington every pay. Men fly to our picket* with their horses and mum aud surreuder iheiuseives up with a smile of joy upon their faces. I have wit ne.-re ! such a scene In Oan. Msnfleld's office to day. __ Affr Tlie subjoined paragraphs from (he N Y Tribune undCincinnutti Commercial, but too plainly speak tha infamous sentiments of the black-hearted Abolition leaders North, l • he misunderstood. The Tribune say* “We mean to conquer them- not merely to defeat, but to > to subjugate them and , we shall do that th m<--t mercifully the more speedily w d<> it. But when the rebellious trai tors arcoverohelmed in the field, and scattered like leaves before an angry wind, it must not , !e to return to peaceful unu contented homo*.— They must find poverty at their firesides, and ( sue privation in tlio anxious eye* of mothers and ‘ the rag* of children.” i Ihe ClnMnnati CVmmereial. upon the seoie subject says ; “Tbe secessionist >of bi. Loul-t and Miiwoiiri < must submit, if they will not otherwise* (hey ( will be shot and atahhvd und stamped into sub- ( mission. There are ten th'-usand well armed Federal troop* ut y f. Louri. If the numlier must be doubled or quadruple! in order to rivet the iron handed grip of the Government upon , that position, the troops will he forthcoming.” Phobari.b. The New York Tribune says there are at Icat three hundred officers iu the Lincoln army and navy who will tietray the .•aline the first opportunity. Another Zouave, named Boyd, attempted the liie ot one of his offloera. He escaped, aud a detachment is in pursuit of him. It la reported that ho has surrendered himself to tbe authori ties at the Navy Yard. PEYTONH. COLOUITT, ) JAMES W. WAREEN, i -Eiliton. Number 23 COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS. Council On AMJtRB, Juno ILL 1801 FINANCE REPORT. The Finance Committee of tho City Cqqjfoil | of Columbus, roHpuotfully report That |tho time lias arrived when prpyhpou must be made in accordance with law tot the payment of the ctivrfrnt ntponsea of tho City, as well as for tbo payment of tho -Liabilities ot tho corporation accruing ibisyeur, iuoluding,tin sum ot $26,000 falling due ou the Ist day ol Jau. 1802, the latter being thu amount of lat instalment of Bonds issued lt.r Ptoek In Mobile and Girard Railroad. £2l,ooointerest on<3oo, GOO Mobile and Girard Bond , aud 4i2,46'j iuteroHt on 8.i0,000 0. A X. Railroad Bonds, uni king for Railroad purpose* $48,450. We also find by reference to former years’ expenditure!!, that it will require the further sum of &30,6'. .• for city purpose*, this being the annual autn, in eluding incidental expense.-, annually appiopri ated for olfy purpotw in ootiHclci-wtiou oftha ftfregolpg, wb ‘resiWot i’ully submit the following urdinauce^ Bo it ordained by tho Mayor and ot the City of Columbia*, that tbo following tax be lovie<l and’ collected upon all persons nml pW>p erty ol the City’ ef'Colnmbiis for the year I*B6l. for city purpoao: Du each male ciii/.on be weou the ages of 21 and 60 years of ,%ge Ou On nil slaves owned and residing in thu* City of Columbur, on each ohe hundred dollars of their value .36 Un all slave* hired or wmployeu ju the city whose owner* live beyond the ooi porate limits of tho city, one per cent On ail practitioners of Law or Medi cine, who keep an office for profeasiona’ bhsines iu the erty, together with den* tists,daguerreotype or miniature ariist* ’9'UJ On each hundred dollar* mtrehandire sold by rnsidoni morchants.. 35 On each negro brought to and offered for. sale within the corporate limit* 2 00 And un additional tav on each negro sold within tho corporate limit*;.,, 4 00 Ou each Bank loomed in the city, upon their capital stock ou each hundred dollars 3 -j Oneach Bittik Agency in thccity the sun. of 10 cents on ©<-h one hundied dollar a buaiui-H* lone in discounting notes, drafts, hill* us exchange, and .adyaup* produce 10 On ea> b Insurance rompany or Agen’-;. “f Insurance Company, of whatever kind, oneper cent, on all premiums 1 peu-t On the assessed value o(‘ real estate u every hundred dollars value . 35 On nil goods, ware* and merchandize told by iunoruut or irregular, or occasional dealer?, i> per cenu to tako out and give ln nd and .security fur tbeii to turn of ale * 5 pcrct On each four wheel carriage 1 Ou On each twn wheel earring© fit* Ou eai h ten pin alley us it ueeuo.) Onea< li billiard table ns h license SO 00 On each rotnller o!*gpi, i! i license .. .. 50 00 On each Livery riiable 50 00 On each circus company per dv i-.j li cense : j y.i All other .•'liowi'.cynoorts, Ac. a aUocn t. , unless reduced b\ ih. Mayoi inl nance Coßtiitht *, Woo On a**h auctioneer ad a license, aad one percent ou ibe amount of tmlea ......... i)0 Do Ou each vender of lottery ticket* 20 (JO On each cart or wiu'on peddlinir W.il 10 flu On each one horse drny a--;• lieooMo Ift Ou On each t wo horaedrujr a. j o license.,.. 1&..0U On each three Lor.- .) dray a-, a license... IV SO On each four horse dray „ a lioeir-o 20 fly On each two hone otnihiit a.” a licence... 15 00 On each t.*ur horse nintubus a a licence ‘ls DO On each six horse eouuua tut a license. . o 0 00 t on ft AU.RoAn ! I Ul‘o I•• On each hundred dollar- value du i*-a| muu one per cent. On each one hundred doJUin value ni • per cent. On all oftliv “i iiierohitodiaa Ho per cant Ou motion the above report war ro.fcived.aad adopted. J. MV BIVTNS V I ‘ l ’ ‘ K OW'D CKOPT v tem ■I. W. UOZEMAii. J, lUw 111, Soitkfrjfn I rut Prison,n ut W,r. [Prom the New Turk Daily New? • 1 he account recently published in the papo/s of the capture *f the Mar of the tyV<( wasi 1 oor root, with the except’on of the name of the cap tain-—the true name i* ('apt. Jlawen. We wore taken to (lulveatou, Texas; from there to Ncu Orleans, and hero thirty-six men of the crew were taken off at Algiers, and carried on h ferry boat t* New Orlcan-: thence hy i.ulrb.id to’t.al:. PwnebartVftin : thanfie by* fir ‘L class stcaihboii Alabnina to Mobile-; thence by first elans fttesto boat Houthoru Republic to Montgomery, Ala On both these feU-amer* we were not .treated *< | prisoners of wur, but as passengers —the oflioci receiving state rooms and the erew'werc treated as when on hoard of their own ship. • On beard of the (southern Republic a bon them gent lews u preneuted sl2 to three of the crew, apd ibft par, eengci.s of the boat also made up a purse of which Was handed to u making > l for eftetf'di the crew. The pat*ea®gers, ns well aft the flap (eius, on every occasion treated us with impact, n dnn many pt-cu.-ion* we received liquors and vdba Ou our arrival at Montgomery weweie escorted by Captain of the boat to Wur Depart men i, where we, on account of the pi assure oi ibeir huiUMM, remained from il>- A, M,. until t> o’clock I*. M., when 5i,500 was appropriated to defray our traveling expense.* home Th-g urn ncy was handed over to tho Captain of tho l>oat ou which we started home. Arriving on Satur - day evening at .Mobile, we received sl.o each ts i defray our expenses while there, end on Monday ! we received the balance of the money appropri ated, whiob was abundantly suflfotetil ti take tis to our respective home*. During the whole time wb met with no injur/ whatever, hut wore kindly treated iu every way, shape and manner. At Mobil®, we were Xfkei by the captain whether any of ns wished to join the Southern Navv, lu which case they woiiiu U sent to New Orleans froe, which offer none of us accepted, but departed for home in peace One ol the two negroes belonging to our cr*w, and whose name is Walter Murray, confessed to bis bemg a runaway slave and belonging to a roan In Baltimore. They were both detained at Montgomery, buts have no farther knowledge of them. I would also Ham that we were under no - atilt itary escort from the time we left Lake Ponebar traiu until we departed from Mobile for home- The very kind treatment of CapUio Maori on his boat to and from Mongotuerj, will or ought never to be forgotten by our crew, no’bhvTog shown himself not onlr n god fnirtt, but a gen tleman, in evovy son* c of tho word. ONE 01 THE SHEW N'aw York,.May 18, ]sQl. Rwhitiahs of toiuiDbus buartis’ Tvbkk lilaxd, May 31st, Ibiil That the thanks ofDie Coluiubu* Uverds aru due and are hereby tendered,, with heartfelt gratiilc • n> tc the Kditors of the !?v ----vunnuti Republic • , for Lhe effort made in secur ing subscriptions tor their comfort ; ami through them to the patriotic citizens of Savannah, who r*> liberally responded to tbe call. That w return our thaoka to iha oKi/cii of flarawnah #<>r their uniform kindness and atteutlcn. which they have manifested, to ward* ii- during our brief intercourse with them. •<. Jfttolved, That the Uolumbn* Guard# would do great violence to the coin won sentiment of the oompeny If, leaving Tybee, they should tail t<* offer an approeiative expression of Use aonfi#uyd obligation* under which they have been plant I by the constantly recurring favors of our ir{and, Wro. Hone, K*q.,*tul that we shall ever oherish a kind remembrance ot his numerous aca ‘A courtesy. line Has c Au. —Seven kegs of powder, ofpne hundred pounds each, wen- found in tbe Ctllvart under the Dry Dock yesterday, and itls auppo. sed still more will yet be found. They were placed there the night previous to the ffnug ol that establishment, no doubt with the intention of blowing the dock to pieces. Two or three kegs were taken out the followiagmining, which were then supposed to be all that weia placed there --J’ortimuuth Trcnscripf. *