The Gainesville eagle. (Gainesville, Ga.) 18??-1947, June 29, 1877, Image 2
TIXE E A Gr L E.
Friday Morning, June 20, 1877.
CAIiKV W. STVI.KS Kditor.
Haul up that wheat now—don’t wait
till to-morrow, for it may commence
raining to-night.
We accept the Watchman’s state
ment as true, and cheerfully yield the
point. It does not hurt the Eagle to
be overtopped in circulation by such a
magnificent paper as the Watchman.
‘Twenty thousand Democratic ma
jority,’ is old Den Wade’s estimate of
the neit election in Ohio. Some of
his friends attempted to reason with
him on the policy of such a prediction.
‘lt’s no use,’ retorted Ben, ‘there are
too many ostriches in the Republican
party already.’
‘There are twenty thousand vaga
bond children in Philadelphia who
never enter a school-door,’ says the
Philadelphia Press. And that being
the case let us hear no more about the
‘ignorance and savagery’ of the South
ern States. Heal your own leprosy,
Colonel Forney, before howling about
your neighbor’s defects.—Courier
Journal.
Now that the people of New York
have had an opportunity of comparing
our Govornor Hendricks with their
Governor Tilden, they see the mistake
they made in forcing Sammy on the
Democratic party last year. Hen
dricks will lead the Democratic host
to victory in 1880, and will not be
cheated out of it when it is gained.—
Rushville Jacksonian.
-- ■
Next week is commencement week
at Dahlonega. The exercises of North
Georgia Agricultural College will open
on Sunday with a sermon by Bishop
Pierce, and continue for several days.
It will be the most interesting occasion
ever witnessed in Northeast Georgia,
and we doubt not will be largely
attended by persons from a distance,
and from surrounding country.
Toombs Friendless. —General Robert
Toombs’ anti-subsidy speech has preju
diced the Southern Bourbon against
him, and now he is as friendless as a
man who plays an accordion.—New
York Times.
That is precisely such a lie as the
one perpetrated a few days ago about
Chief Justice Waite and the Charles
tonians. No man in Georgia has audi
bly objected tj the speech referred to
iu the sense alleged.
The crops in this section are more
promising than lor years. The wheat
product exceeds any former crop
within the memory of the ‘oldest in
habitant? Oats were rescued by the
June rains, and corn is fresh, luxu
riant and growing rapidly. Planters
are working more systematically, more
hopefully and more effectively than at
any time since the ‘confusion worse
confounded’ came upon them in 18(11,
and the good Father seems to bless
their virtuous efforts with timely sea
sons and encouraging tokens.
™ t
“The lawyers get $200,000 for col
lecting SOOO,OOO from the Tweed ring.”
Good gracious! Where were the
Mayor, Councilmen and City Attor
ney? If some of our Georgia editors
were in Gotham, wouldn’t the City
Fathers catch a larruping for paying
33$ per pent, to lawyers lor doing
that which they should have done
themselves for nothing, virtule officii ?
Possibly, however, a few weeks in New
York would extern! their mental hori
zon, and enable them to take a broader
view of such transactions than they
manifested iu the recent hoop-ta-do
den-do about a certain fee iu Georgia.
TLio Ciuciunati Enquirer has discov
ered that tlie old silver dollar was not
outlawed. It says “it is a misfortune
that there are not more of the old sil
ver dollars in existence. They are not
demonetize in any sense. They are
still legal tender in all sums, unless we
have overlooked some of the law. The
law of 18711 made certain coins “a legal
tender at their nominal value for any
amount not exceeding five dollars in
any one payment.” What silver coins ?
The silver coins whose coinage was
authorized by the Coinage Act of 1873.
“Said coins shall be legal tender,” &c.,
is the phraseology of the law limiting
it to the coins enumerated in that
statue of which the old silver dollar is
not one. The further coiuago of the
old silver dollar was forbidden by that
act, but the legal-tender property ot
such of the dollars of the fathers as
were and are in existence was not
touched by the Coinage Act of 1873.”
The man who gets mad, when he is
politely asked to pay his subscription,
is a strange compound, and when he
carries his folly to the extent of stop
ping his paper on such a flimsy pre
text, he simply needs a mirror to see
himself as others see him. Last week
we ventured to invite subscribers in
arrears to help us. We needed and
still need funds to pay for paper and
to meet the current cash expenses of
the office, and in the most courteous
manner gave notice of the fact to those
who were indebted, with an appeal for
generous assistance. There could be no
offense in this to men of liberal minds
and properly balanced principles of
light and wrong, and yet it is a fact
that two, no less than tuv subscribers
to whom" wo sent the gentle reminder,
took umbrage at our audacity, and
made their indignation known by pay
ing up and ordering their paper
stopped. This is sad, indeed, and but
for the entry of eleven new names this
morning, it might occur to us that the
Lagle is in peril. As it is, we can only
say, ‘wayward brothers, go in peace.’ ■
SUSTAIN THE CONTENTION.
The “Will of the People” aud the Duty of
The People.
Gov. Colquitt’s majority, last October,
was 80,000, and the Tilden-Hendricks’
majority, in November following, was
about 82,000. This was a decided ex
pression of the ‘will of the people.’
On the first Tuesday in this month,
the people were again called upon to
express their will, and the issue pre
sented was ‘Convention’ and ‘No Con
vention.’ The majorities for ‘Conven
tion’ aggregated 20,307. The majorities
for ‘No Convention’ aggregated 11,701,
having a clear majority for Convention
of 8,606 The majorities for and against
Convention aggregate 32,008. What
the total poll was has not yet trans
pired, and the authorities and news
papers at Atlanta are remarkably reti
cent upon the subject; but hero is a
wonderfully accurate paragraph from
Col. Harris’ Atlanta Radical Indepen
dent:
“The whole vote on the Convention ques
tion was less than 33,000. The vote for the
Convention was less than one-tenth of the whole
vote of the State. How are you, ‘will of the
people ?’ ’’
It is clear that this ‘experienced
journalist’ from Ohio, confounded the
majorities with the ‘whole vote,’ but
the mischief is all the same, and the
motive sticks out in the last line. The
taunt is none the less offensive, because
the statement is a mistake. And just
here it is in order to put in the remark
that ‘Convention’ was carried by a suf
ficient majority to give validity to the
call; that at least 20,000 of the most
intelligent and purest men in Georgia
voted with that majority, and that that
number alone, if no greater number
had voted, is sufficient .to sanctify the
call as a triumph over the paraxismal
death struggle of the party to which
the Independent allies itself.
The ‘whole vote’ was evidently small
—probably not exceeding 60,000; but
we assert and maintain that the popu
lar voice was heard, and the ‘will of
the people’ pronounced. We further
assert and maintain that the result is
iu accord with the sentiment and con
victions of the great mass of the true
sons of the soil, and in accord with
the best interests of the whole people.
We were led into the error of antag
onizing the call by the follies of the
advocatas of Convention; the—at one
time—apparent probability of the elec
tion of a controlling majority of unsafe
men, and the danger, we thought we
foresaw, to the integrity of the Demo
cratic party and the ‘Solid South;’ but
now as the smoke of battle clears away
and the achievement of the Conven
tionists rises to the surface in clear,
bright colors, it is plain that our first
two reasons were not well grounded,
and that our third and most potential
may be avoided by closing up the ranks
and moving steadily forward in sup
port of the Convention. It is the duty
of all the people to accept the situa
tion, and give all the moral support
possible to their delegates, that a Con
stitution may be agreed upon that will
lift the old ship of State from the
sloughs of political corruption and
financial embarrassment, in which she
has wallowed for so many weary years,
and give to her new life for a long,
peaceful and prosperous voyage. Upon
this line we lock shields with all good
and true men, and shall keep our lance
poised for any knight of respectful bear
ing, who choses to cross it.
The Russians and Turks continue to
kill each other all along the lines—at
both ends and in the middle. The
Russians have crossed the Danube,
and are now preparing a campaign for
the Balkans. With an army of 300,000
tho Grand Duke expects to drive the
Turk across the mountains, and bag
him at Constantinople. In Asia the
fighting is stubborn, continuous and
terrific, with varying successes, but
mostly disasters to the Turk. He
whipped the Monteuegaus in a pitched
battle, and used the Russians terribly
at Kars and in the valley of the Arras,
but he is gradually melting away under
the fire of superior numbers, and liis
final overthrow seems but a question
of time. The province of Erzeroum
is still the seat of war, and there the
great armies are marshalling in close
proximity for the mastery of the situa
tion, and there, in the neighborhood
of Kars, a decisive engagement must
take place at an early day. The failure
of the Russian policy to destroy (he
adversary in detail, will render concen
tration necessary, and the gizzag move
ments of both armies indicate the
grandest battle of modern times.
The other great powers of Europe
continue to be lookers on, and their
diplomacy is too well conducted for the
outside world to probe their secrets.
It is evident that the Ottoman Empire
is doomed, but at what stage of its
dissolution the Lion, the Game Cock
and th 3 Dutch Eagle will begin to prey
upon the carcass, is yet an impene
trable problem. Russia will whip the
fight, but she can never possess the
spoils.
The h’oorgia Marslialship.
W vsHiNGTON, June 22.—The Attor
ney General expresses himself satisfied
with the explanation of Maj. Smyth,
now acting as Marshal of Georgia, un
der designation of Judge Bradley, his
commissions having expired, an i there
are strong indications that Smyth will
be commissioned for the third term.
The Republicans cannot agree upon a
man, and it is against the present
Southern policy of the administration
to appoint Democrats.”
If that insult and outrage is put
upon the people of Georgia, we bhall
hold ourselves ready to justify and de
fend any accident that may befall it.
7 he Gainesville Eagle.
“The Gainesville Eagle is one of the
largest and best of our weekly exchan
ges. This much, perhaps, could Lave
been said of the paper at almost any
stage in its career, but under the ex
perienced and liberal management of
Colonel Carey W. Styles, who has re
cently taken it iu charge, the Eagle
has undergone a great change, and in
respect to method, matter and make
up, we do nut think it can be improved
upon. At one time, and that not very
long ago, there was no more aggres
sive figure in Georgia journalism i.han
Colonel Styles, but a large experience
has almost entirely obliterated this
characteristic.
The Eagle claims the largest circula
tion in Northeast Georgia, and is prob
ably read by nine thousand persons.
It is the official organ of Hall, Banks,
Dawson, White, Union and Towns, aud
is extensively read in those aud the
adjoining counties. During the ses
sion of the convention, the Eagle will
have a special correspondent at the
capital who will keep its readers fully
informed as to the proceedings of that
body, as well as to current matters of
interest.
The style of the editar is vigorous
and vivid—pronounced aud pictur
esque He has ideas and opinions,
aud would rather assert them than
argue them, but when driven into a
controversy no one is readier with ar
gument and illustration. The Eagle
has not by any means reached the
limit of its inlluence and circulation,
and we predict that under the manage
ment of Colonel Styles it will come to
boa power in Georgia politics. —Con
stitution.
The foregoing superb notice exceeds
our merit, but it is appreciated never
theless, and is reproduced in the
columns of the Eagle for two reasons:
First, to let our readers know what
experienced and highly cultivated jour
nalists think of the paper they are
sustaining so nobly, and paying for so
tardily; and secondly, to make a little
explanation.
The friend who wrote the article,
refers to our former aggressiveness and
our present moderation. There was a
time when aggressive journalism in
Georgia was a necessity. Freebooters
and highwaymen, rogues aud slander
ers, petty villains, murderers and as
sassins had banded tkemsolvts together
to plunder the State, destroy our liber
ties and lie our lives away. For three
long, dismal years this formidable
banditti was confronted by the press,
almost without assistance from the few
great men (?) the carnage of battle
had spared to as, and the odds against
it presented the single alternative of
victory or death. An aggressive war
was, therefore, the true policy and the
only hope of success. This we fore
saw as early as the mid-summer of
1866, and at once entered the arena
full-armoured and solemnly resolved
to ‘carry the war into Africa,’ and to
make the fight as fierce as the occa
sion required. It was a terrible con
test, but the ‘aggressive’ policy pre
vailed, the enemy was routed, the State
was rescued, liberty was restored and
the conflict was ended.
It is customary in war for the victors,
after the battle and the dispersion or
capture of the enemy, to cease firing,
return to the field, bury the dead, take
care of the wounded, gather the spoils
and rest in peace. As in war, so in
politics. The last foe that opposed
resistance, with a manliness that could
inspire “aggressive” war'are, disap
peared some years ago, and we have
disdained to dwarf and travesty the
brilliant campaigns of 1807, ’OB, ’O9,
’7O and ’7l, by any Falstaffian bravado
or Quixotic tilts with impotent adven
turers and powerless adversaries.
After the downfall of Radicalism in
1871, and the scattering of its leaders
and battalions of plunderers to the
four quarters of the globe, it was the
plain duty of the press and the people
to return to the methods of peace,
restore tranquility, save tho wreck, re
habilitate tho commonwealth and re
vive the industries of the country.
Profoundly impressed with a sense of
this great duty, and scorning to ‘1 ince
a fallen foe or strike tho dead,’ we
ceased to be ‘aggressive,’ and turned
our attention to the nobler mission of
rebuilding on the ruins of the conflict,
and effacing the grim monuments of
our follies, our misfortunes and our
degradation. To-day there is not an
enemy in sight—not an adversary to
challenge a shot, and only an occa
sional ‘dirty dog,' whose relish for
notoriety invites ‘aggressive’ action.
The victory is complete and it is
ours; the government is ours; the
country is ours; peace is ours, and by
the help of God they will continue to
bo ours, and peace, prosperity and
happiness will come with virtue and
industry, and posterity will call us
blessed.
The Personnel.
We to-day publish a full list of the
delegates elected to the Convention,
by Districts, and ask the readers of
the Earle to examine it carefully. We
happen to know a large majority of
these gentlemen, and here put upon
record our deliberate judgment that
Georgia has never called into her ser
vice a superior body of men. Very
many of the wisest statesmen, ablest
counselors and purest patriots in the
State are on the list, and as a great
High Commission to frame an organic
law, its equal has seldom, if ever, been
convened in Georgia. It is true there
are some poor sticks among them, but
the controlling element is of the high
est order of intellect and political in
tegrity. It is sound, safe and sensible,
and we havn’t the slightest apprehen
sion of detriment to the commonwealth
from its action.
Arkansas rid herself of $6,000,000
bogus bonds, instead of $16,000,000,as
first reported.
Candidates for the Secretaryship.]
Several gentlemen are seeking ,ke
Secretaryship of the Convention, w )se
modesty, it seems to us, is exceede by
their insatiate thirst for public ip.
From the greedy way in which s me
of them clamor for teats, it is fai to
presume they have heretofore ft nd
bonanzas in clerkships. A goodly >?|m
ber of those now urging their coitoe
tency and claims, are chronic begairs,
and have had their grabbers inftke
treasury up to the elbow for lo 1-1 tese
many years, and yet, like the kifrse
leech’s daughter, their continual cry
is ‘give, give.’ And to our cexain
knowledge they are neither dver
stocked with competency, nor Over
burdened with claims upon the p®ple.
Already combinations have teen
formed, ramifying the whole Staty, by
which the chief is to be made
tary and all the rest assistants. JPhey
seek to stock the game before tie as
sembling of the Convention, by tiking
in a man with a squad of friends here,
another there, and so on
circle, till they aggregate strength
enougli to elect the head of therio"
. #
This is a most disreputable enstom,
and one that would be ‘more honored
iu the breach than the obsorvande/ It
is not only an insufferable bore the
members, but it actually degrades them
to a sort of stock in trade, and they are
bartered as other commodities, to suit
the whims, caprices and personal gain
of their local friend, who is generally a
ward or cross-roads politician, and
enforces his demands by threats of
antagonism at the next election.
If we write plainly, we write truth
fully. We disclaim any personal feel
ing in the matter. Our personal rela
tions with the gentlemen referred to
are of the kindest character, but we
cannot endorse or commend their ever
lasting candidacy for public offices of
profit. Our censure is based upon gen
eral principles, and the indecency of
the practice is as obnoxious in one as
another. Rotation aud a proper divi
sion of spoils would be more in accord
ance with the fitness of things, and it
strikes us as exceedingly brassy and
greedy for those who already hold fat
places to be putting in for more.
Finally, the Secretaryship of a Con
stitutional Convention is an office of
dignity as well as profit, and should
not be debased by the ‘tricks of the
trade’ that usually characterize the
organization of the Legislature. Can
not this Convention rebuke, and for
ever put a stop to the disgusting and
corrupting practice ?
Judge Crisp.
Late on Friday night last, Governor
Colquitt commissioned Captain W. F.
Crisp, of Americus, Judge of the Su
perior Court of the Southwestern Cir
cuit, to fill the vacancy occasioned by
the death of Hon. J. M. Clark." " fv o ood
appointment, and we doubt not will
give satisfaction. Judge Crisp is the
youngest and handsomest Judge <Jn
the Georgia Bench; while his intellec
tual endowments and legal culture
eminently fit him for the important
position to which he has been ap
pointed. We like the policy of ap
painting young men of mental and
physical vigor to offices, when active
labor and a great deal of it is required.
The business of the country cannot
afford to wait for tbo slow pace of in
valids, or tlie death of disabled cen
tenarians.
The Carpet-Bagger.
“Colonel Carey W. Styles, in his
Gainesville Eagle, calls upon us to
‘tell the country when a carpet-bagger
emerges from his chrysalis and be
comes an identified Georgian ?’ Col.
Styles has got tbo ‘order,’ as the nat
uralists say, of the carpet-bagger,
wrong. The order emerging from a
chrysalis is the Lepidoptera— the won
derfully beautiful butterfly is of this
order. The order of the carpet-bag
ger, is the Gasteropoda- —the crawling,
slimy snail is of this order—the snail
that carries his house with him, and is
at home wherever he may happen to
be. In sober earnest, we do not be
lieve a real, genuine carpet-bagger
could become an ‘identified Georgian.’
We describe a carpet-bagger, as a po
litical adventurer to whom existence
is only tolerable when coupled with an
office. The carpet-bagger infested the
South solely for office—no office, no
carpet-bagger! Ho cares nothing for
the national interests of the State; he
does not build up a home for his
family and himself; he pays no taxes
into the city, or State treasury. If of
a thrifty turn of mind, he may build
himself a home in Maine, to which he
will retire when he loses his office.
Two things are necessary to a real,old,
original Dr. Jacob Townsend carpet
bagger: no material interest in the
State and an office—take away the of
fice and he flits. No ! Col. Styles, we
think it impossible for a carpet- bagger
to become an ‘indentified Georgian,’
whatever that may be. Ask some hard
questions I”—Atlanta Independent.
The explanation and definition are
accepted. We owe you one, Colonel,
and shall not die till you are paid.
The Islet.— The heat of these warm
days has expanded the State of Rhode
Island very perceptibly. The Rhode
Islanders are very proud of the in
creased size of their little State, and
propose driving pegs around the edges
to prevent its shrinkage during the
winter months. The Treasurer of
State has been directed to purchase a
tinful of shoe-pegs for this purpose.
To enable him to make the purchase
the State will issue four per cent,
bonds, with the certificate of John
Sherman attached, countersigned by
the astute Frenchman he has in the
Department, that the principal and in
terest are payable in gold only, not
withstanding any law that may be in
existence to the contrary.—Cincinnati
Enquirer.
Plays, reeitftiious, songs and charades, at
College commencement, week after next.
Wliat Our New Wheat is Worth.
There seems to be a combination
among our Georgia millers not to em
ploy agents to purchase wheat in
Northern Georgia, and hence farmers
cannot get a fair offer for their crops.
We are pleased to announce the fact,
however, that J. D. Head & Cos. have
orders for wheat from Cincinnati, and
are offering fair prices for early deliv
ery, and have purchased several crops
at $1.40 per bushel, for amber and
good red. Louisville and Cincinnati
are able and willing to buy all the
wheat Upper Georgia can spare, and
pay good prices for it. Through rates
of freight are lower to the North than
to the South. Cheer up, farmers, if
our millers do not want your wheat,
the millers of the North do.—Carters
ville Express.
We are informed that it is very
difficult for planters in this section to
get money for their wheat. Buyers
offer a barter business only, and in
the exchange of cheap goods for the
golden graiD, get it at about half its
value. Our advice to planters is to
wait till their wheat is wanted, and
the money will come. It is within our
knowledge that their wheat is wanted,
and that very soon purchasers will be
in this market with ample means to
pay the highest market price in cash.
The thing to be done just now is to
save the crop. Every bushel of the
superb crop should be housed this
week. It is in danger as long as it is
in the field, and those who neglect to
save it now, whilo they can, will de
serve to lose it, which they will be sure
to do if a rainy spell should sot in.
The duty of the hour is to lay aside
everything else, and save the wheat.
It is bread and money—the two things
most needed by every man and woman
in the country.
Since the above was in type, Messrs.
Smith & Jenkins, brought in an adver
tisement, announcing their readiness
to buy 5,000 bushels of wheat at high
est cash prices. They are enterprising
men, and we are glad that they enter
the wheat market so promptly.
Don’t Touch the Capitol.
The capital question is about the
only ‘bone of contention’ that is likely
to disturb the harmony of the Conven
tion, or cause dissension in the Demo
cratic party. All the other questions
can be disposed of without producing
a ripple of discord, but this one is a
pandora’s box, and it is full of evils.
The Convention is not called to
enable discontents and mischief
makers to gratify their prejudices and
exercise their hates, but to make an
organic law for the whole people and
for posterity. Let no side issues or
disturbing elements thwart this great
purpose. The Capitol is at the right
place—there it should remain, and
there it will remain. The submission
of the question of removal will stir up
strife, engender bitter antagonisms,
divide the white people, resurrect rad
icalism, foment sectionalism, endanger
the new Constitution, elect a Feltonian
administration in 1880, and shiver the
‘Solid South.’ Let no such issue be
raised. If the battle, however, is to be
fought, let it be fought in the Conven
tion, and there let the monster bo
squelched forever.
A Call to Business.
HAYES’ CIVIL SERVICE OIUIER.
Washington, June 23.— Executive
Mansion, June 22, 1877. Sir: I desire
to call your attention to the following
paragraph in a letter addressed by me
to the secretary of the treasury on the
conduct to be observed by officers of
the general government in relation to
the elections: No officer should be
required or permitted to take part in
the management of political organiza
tions, caucusses, conventions or elec
tion campaigns. Their right to vote
and to express their views on public
questions either orally or through the
press, is not denied, provided it does
not interfere with the discharge of
their official duties. No assessment
for political purposes on officers or
subordinates should be allowed. This
rule is applicable to every department
of the civil service. It should be un
derstood by every officer of the gener
al government that he is expected to
conform his conduct to its require
ments. Very respectfully,
R. B. Hayes.
The Philadelphia Times thinks Bill
lock’s trial will never take place, and
adds; ‘llis operations in Georgia
were very much like Tweed’s in New
York; they involved too many promi
nent men of both sides to make an ex
posure desirable.” Can this be true ?
Are the tin-boxes of Bullock and Blod
gett more formidable than dynamite ?
If there are any guilty Democrats in
Georgia, let them be exposod.—Chron
icle and Constitutionalist.
It will never do. They are all in
high places now, and it would be a
pity to topple them over. When Bul
lock left they first cried ‘thief’ to divert
public attention from their own depre
dations; and finding the people willing
to be gulled, shouted more lustily and
increased the volume of their vehe
mence to a ‘tidal wave’ of blatent pat
riotism, upon which they rode into
places of trust, koner and profit.
The War Against the Jews. —The
war against the Jews on the part of
the Grand Union Hotel, Saratoga, is a
very discreditable affair in this en
lightened age, and is bound to react
against those who practice the pro
scription.—Nashville Banner.
Pooh ! pooh ! ‘There’s millions in
it’ for Hilton. His hotels will be
crowded with the richest and most
fashionable people in America, and his
sales at the two great Stewart estab
lishments will be doubled. It was a
business transaction, and a master
stroke of policy. He may lose the six
millions of lsraelitish trade, but he
will gain twenty millions from native
American merchants, who hate the
Jew as a competitor.
THE COSSTITUTINAL CONVENTION.
Who Shall be the President.
Editors Constitution—The forego
ing question is one that demands the
serious attention of every delegate to
the convention, as well as of every
good and intelligent citizen through
out the state. The convention will be
one of the most important and far
reaching events in the history of Geor
gia, and to effect the noble purposes
for which it is designed, calls for the
highest intelligence, the most unselfish
patriotism, the most devoted loyalty
to truth and right of which the repre
sentative men of our state are capable.
The existence of these qualities be
ing granted, it is next of the utmost
importance that they be exercised in
strict conformity with the canons of
statesmanship and wisely directed for
the convention, and the welfare of the
commonwealth. The presiding officer
should be, in the first place, a man of
unquestionable patriotism, a man
whose record is without a blemish in
the past or in the present, a man who
has rendered signal service to the
state, a man of firmness, tact, great
ability, of towering personal influence,
sanctioned rectitude of character, and
thoroughly versed in parliamentary
laws and usages. A man who can not
fill this special measure to the brim
will fail to realize the importance and
dignity of the station, and disappoint
the hopes as well as the stern demands
of the people.
The object of this brief article is to
direct the eyes of the people to the
distinguished Georgian who will, in
every respect illustrate the impera
tively essential qualities we have
named and honor the high office of
president. We allude to General A. K.
Lawton of Chatham. No eminent man
in our state enjoys more fully the es
teem and confidence of the people, and
his election to the presidency of the
constitutional convention would be
hailed with delight and satisfaction by
all classes. Let the patriot, conserva
tive and representative Georgian be
called unanimously to preside over the
deliberations of this convention of the
people. North Georgia.
Referring to the above, the Consti
tution says:
“We print e'sewhere a communica
tion from a prominent citizen of Geor
gia suggesting that Gen. Alexander R.
Lawton, of Savannah, be made presi
dent of the constitutional convention,
and we allude to it here for the pur
pose of endorsing every word that is
said in favor of the General. There is
no purer patriot, no truer Georgian,
no honester man, no more accom
plished gentleman than A. R. Lawton.
His distinguished abilities are gener
ally recognized throughout the state,
and his large political and parliamen
tary experience peculiarly fit him to
preside over the deliberations of such
a responsible body as the constitution
al convention.
The name of ex-governor Charles J.
Jenkins has also been mentioned in
connection with the presidency of the
convention, and in what we have said
of General Lawton we would not by
any means be understood as endeavor
ing to exalt him above the noble old
Roman who was so true and faithful
to Georgia when she needed true and
faithful sons; but we feel sure that
neither of these distinguished citizens
will allow their names to be used in
opposition to each other. They will
each endeavor to subserve the inter
ests and the will of the people and to
that extent only is either ambitious.”
How Silver was Demonetized.
[Essex County (N. J.) Press.]
The scheme to deprive our people of
the use of the silver dollar as a legal
tender was concocted in London, and
was carried throgh our Congress by
the lavish use of money. The follow
ing from the Congressional Record of
April 9, 1872, page 2, 034, we cite as
the first evidence of corruption:
Mr. Hoouer, Chairman of the Com
mittee of Coinage, in his report, states:
Ernest Lloyd of London, a distin
guished writer and bullionist, who is
now here and has given gseat atten
tion to the subject of mint and coin
age, after exaining the first draft of
this bill, made various sensible sug
gestions, which the committee adopted
and embodied in the bill.
Now who was this man Lloyd of
London and whom did he represent?
Let the following from the Banker’s
Magazine of August, 1873, answer:
In 1872, silver being demonetized in
France, Germany, England and Hol
land, a capital of one hundred thou
sand pounds ($500,000) was raised,
and Ernest Lloyd of Loudon, was sent
to this country with tnis fund as the
agent of the foreign bondholders and
capitalists, to effect the same object,!
which was successful.
This completes the chain of evidence. j
Mr. Hooper admitted that the London |
agent. Ernest Lloyd, drafted that part
of the coinage act of 1873 which
dropped out the silver dollar. It was
pushed through Congress at midnight,
when but few members were present,
and the fraud was not generally known
until after Congress had adjourned, so
cunningly did the rascals perform their
business.”
The same paper, with great sense,
denies that money is an intrinsic
value. It says:
“The great delusion of the age is,
that money must have intrinsic value,
or in other words that nothing can be
money unless it is of intrinsic value.
The greenback movement is an organ
ized protest against this belief. This
idea holds the mass of men in subjec
tion. It is a terrible delusion. The
world lias been held a captive to it for
thousands of years, and hence, it is
not strange that men freo themselves
slowly from the old folly. Money
ought not to have intrinsic value
among civilized people. The masses
require education on this great point.
Their ignorance is taken advantage of
to keep them poor. Money is a token,
a representative of value, not value
itself. The great revolution that is
taking place will not stop until the
people are freed from the delusion
and snare that money is value. There
can be no general prosperity until
people know and believe this, and act
upon it, and compel political parties and
the government to act upon it It is
discouraging to an editor to see how
few men interest themselves in this
great question. To go a fishing or
lounge arouud a store is more agrte
able to many. People will be in serf
dom to the power until they root this
heresy out of their minds and see the
truth and act it.”
SELIHMAN’S REMEDY.
A Sensible View of the Matter.
A great deal has been said and a
great many paragraphs written, by a
great many fools, about the exclusion
of Seligman from the Grand Lnion
hotel, by Judge Hilton, and the remedy.
We have been a little amused and vast
ly disgusted at the efforts to give the
affair national importance and political
complexion; but the proposition to
apply the tests of the civil rights bill
to the Stewart estate, sinks beneath
contempt. It could come only from
one of the two classes, Puritans and
shylocks, who make gold their God,
and are always ready to compromise
wounded flesh and honor for a con
sideration .
Whitelaw Reid’s view of the remedy
is sensible and dignified. He says:
“If the proprietor of the Grand
Union has made a mistake he will be
the heaviest sufferer from it himself,
and the Hebrew families will have no
difficulty in finding excellent quarters
elsewhere, and all the attention and
civility they are able to pay for. It is
cortaiuly not worth while to try the
effect of the Civil Rights Law in regu
lating the relations between Israelites
and hotel-keepers; because no gentle
man has so little self-respect as to force
his custom unnecessarily upon a host
who does not want it, nor indeed is if
possible, by any law, however stringent,
to settle a question like this, which
can only be adjusted by the ordinary
rules of trade. The dignified and seu
| sible course for those who feel that
| they have been insulted at ihe Grand
Union on account of their race or re
ligion, is to withdraw quietly and in a
body to some establishment conducted
upon a more liberal and business-like
plan. They may be sure that the
American people detest unjust and in
vidious distinctions, especially when
they are based upon differences of
creed, and that they will always
respect people who respect them
selves.”
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
MRS. J. W. WHITE,
FASHIONABLE DRESS MAKER,
MAIN STREET,
KING HOUSE, NEAR THE COLLEGE,
|J AS recovered from her receut illness, and
is prepared to Cut, Fit and Make
all kinds of Clothing by Gurley’s chart and
from the latest fashion plates.
Making “anld claes a’maist” ns good as new
a specialty. june2l) tf
TEA AMTS WANTED.
We wish an Agent, Male or Female, in each town
of this country, to get u]> Clubs among families,
hot Is, factories, etc., for the sale of our Teas, and
will oiler very liberal commissions to such. Wo have
been importers of Teas for over twenty years, and
can afford to send, and will send a better article for
the money than any other house in Now York.
Our Teas are put up in one pound packages, with
the name and price printed upon each. Address,
with references, for terms and blank form for Clubs,
or send us an order fora sample lot, which wo will
forward at lowest Club price, C. O. D.
London, New York and China Tea Cos,,
20 Clm tell Street,
juuo22-4m Or, P. O. Box 574, N. Y.
Assig-iioe , s IVotice.
Iu Bankruptcy- -Northern District of Georgia.
At Gainesville, the ltith day of June, 1877.
rPHE undersigned hereby gives notice of his
appointment as assignee of Andrew B. C.
Dorsey, of Gainesville, in the county of Hall
and State of Georgia, within said District,
who has been adjudged a Bankrupt upon his
own petition, by the District Court of said
District. G. H. PRIOR,
june22-3t* Assignoe.
IlWI) warrants,
College Land Scrip,
Anil Kevoliil ionary Scrip,
Bought and sold on commission, by
M. W. HI DUN,
United States Claim Agent.
N. B. Parties holding Warrants as Admin
istrator, Executor, Guardian, etc., will be
fully advised how to proceed with them by
writing to mo. M. W. RIDEN.
june22-tf
The Convention.
'VTOWthat it is certain a Convention will ho held,
Jj\ we take pleasure iu announcing that the pro
ceedings of that body will ho reported for llio Con
stitution by a member of our editorial staff', who is
acknowledged one of the most accomplished short
hand writers in the country. Considerable interest
will attach to these proceedings, and those who desire
to read or preserve a verbatim history ot the labors of
the Convoution will do well to send in their subscrip
tions at once.
OWK DOIiXjAH
will get Hie Weekly constitution till January 1. 1878,
or I’ive Hollars the Daily Constitution the same length
of time, postage free. Address
ju*e>2 CONSITTUTION, Atlanta, Os.
The Attention of Farmers is Called to Our
AMERICAN MAMMOTH RYE,
Or Diamond Wlieul,
FOR FALL OR SPRING SOWING,
A New Variety, entirely distinct front
the Common It ye or any other
Grain ever lilt rod need.
IT WAS FIRST FOUN > GROWING WILD ON THE
Humboldt River, Nevada; siuco which time it hati
been successfully cultivated wherever tried. It yields
1 com sixty to eighty bushels to the acre. Mr. A. .T.
Dufnr, United States' Centennial Commissioner from
Oregon, asserts that ho has known it to yield eighty
seven and a half bushels to the acre. It was awarded
the highest and only premium at the United States'
Centennial Exposition, and pronounced the finest and
only grain of the kind on exhibition.
;t lias been grown as a Fall and Spring grain with
equal success, single grains measuring one-half
inch in length, and the average close to that.
Price per package 25 cts.; Five packages $1 00; One
dozen packages $2 00. Sent post-paid by mail.
Agents wanted everywhere to introduce this Wheat.
Notice.— We are in no way connected with any
other seed house in Cleveland or Chattanooga. All
otders, letters, etc., should bo plainly addressed, thus
S. Y. HAINES & CO.,
Cleveland, Bradley Cos., Tenn.
Branch House, Sweetwater, Monroe county, Trim.
tt A' Sample sent free on receipt of a three cent
stamp. juue22-4t
JOHN FLANNERY, JOHN L. JOHNSON
Managing partner late firm
L. -J. Guilmartin Cos.,
1805 to 1877.
JOHN FLANNERY A CO.,
COTTON FACTORS
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
No. 3 Kelly’s Block, Bay Street,
Ssiv si nii si h , G c orgiti .
Agents for Jewell’s Mills Yarns and Domestics,
etc., etc.
Bagging and Iron Ties for sale at lowest market
rates. Prompt attention given to all business en
trusted to us. Liberal cash advances made on
consignments.
tfs. Our Mr. FLANNERY having purchased
Ihe entire assets and assumed the liabilities ot the
late firm of L. J. GUILMARTIN A CO., we will at
tend to ad outstanding business of that firm. 'itM
junels~6m
L. J. GUILMARTIN. J. R. GAUDRY,
f Late Cashier Southern Bank
( State of Georgia.
L. J. GUILMARTIN & CO.,
COTTON FACTORS
A N D
Commission Merchants,
Kelly's Block, Buy Street,
Savannah, G-eorgia.
Bagging and Iron Ties for sale at lowest
market rates'. Prompt attention given to all
business entrusted to us. Liberal cash ad
vances made on consignments. Junela-6m
The Highest Honors
AT THE
Centennial Exhibition.
The judges unanimously recommend the
MENDELSSOHN
Grand, Square and Upright Pianos
FOR THE
Diploma of Honor J Medal of Merit.
PRICES BELOW COMPETITION
For Strictly First-class Instruments,
SOOO Pianos For $2501
And all other styles iu the same proportion, sold
direct to the people at factory prices,
IVU COMMISSIONS TO AGENTS,
NO DISCOUNTS TO TEACHERS.
NO DEVIATION IN PRICE.
The Mendelssohn Pianos
Are the only ones which are sold direct to the people
at factory prices, and the only low priced Pianos
which have received the endorsement of any high
avthohity, such hk the Judges at the Great Centen
nial. They contain every improvement adopted by
the best makers, besides valuable patents and Im
provements never before introduced. They are
Matchless in tone,
Purest in quality,
Finest in finish,
Most durable in use,
Cheapest in Price,
MATIIUSHKK’S
New Patent Duplex Overstrung Scale
Is the greateat advance in the history of Piano mak
ing, producing the most astonishing , richness
and depth of tone, and a sustaining singing quality never
before sustained, being a
“Grand Piano iu a Square Case.”
The Mendelssohn Uprights
Are tlie Pine*! in America.
They are pronounced the ,
“PIANOS OF THE FUTURE.”
Manufactory and Warerooms:
Nos. 490, 492, 494, 490 and 488
West 57 Hi Street.
Nos. 858, 800, 864, 804, 808 and
870 lOt h Avenue.
PIANOS SENT ON TRIAL.
Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue mailed free.
MENDELSSOHN PIANO COM’Y.,
lliisiicn* Office
No. HroatVw ay. X. V.
june22-ly
Atlanta and Charlotte
A I R-Li 11\ k,
OFFICE GENERAL MANAGER,
Atlanta, Ga., June 8, 1877.
CHANGE OF SCHEDULE,
*l*o Take Effect Sunday, June 10.
GOING EAST.
Leave Atlanta 4.00 p- nj .
Arrive at Gainesville 0.24 p' m.
New Holland 6.29 p. m.
hula 6.55 p. m.
Bellton (Supper) 7.00 p. m.
Mt. Airy 7.60 p .
Toccoa 8.21 p. m.
Greenville 11.18 p . m .
Spartanburg 12 52 a. m.
Charlotte 4.12 a. m
Charlotte (Railroad) Junction 4.2(1 a. m.
GOING WEST.
Leave Charlotte (Railroad! Junction 7.00 p. m.
Charlotte 7.10 p.m.
Arrive at Spartanburg 10 42 p. rn.
Greenville 11.30 a. iu
Toccoa 3.47 a. m.
Mt. Airy 4.70 a , Iu
f-'da 5.58 a. tu.
New Holland 5.13 a.m.
Gainesville 5.43 a , m
Buford (Breakfast) 6.31 a. m.
Atlanta 8.45 a , m '
ACCOMMODATION TRAIN.
Leave 7.15 a. in Atlanta Arrive 5.15 p. m.
Sundays excepted.
CL J. FOREAORE. General Manager.
W. J. HOUSTON, General Pass. and Ticket Agent.
Schedule Northeastern Railroad,
Change of Schedule.
On and after Monday, June 11th, 1877, the
morning train on the Northeastern Railroad
will be discontinued. The evening train will
run as follows:
EVENING TRAIN.
Leave Athens 4.30 p m
Arrive at Lula 6.50 p. m
Leave Atlanta via A. L. R. R .1 00 ~
7 :oo££
Arrive at Athens 9.20 p. ai
I his train will make close connection at
Lula with passenger train on Air-Line Rail
road from Atlanta going North.
J. M. EDWARDS,
June 15-tt Superintendent.
DOCTOR!
rphe Atlanta Medical and Surgical Jour
t, J l ".,’ the „°i lleEt a>‘d best Medical Publication in
the South, will be Bent to you ono year for S2.So if
you send in your subscription, if & ■ accompanied by
the money, before the first of September.- The
Journal is ab, y edited, and furnishes sixty-four octavo
pages of fresh medical literature every month. Don’t
delay, but send in your subscriptions at one*.
Printing at “Bottom** prices. Send
JMr Estimates. Address
H. H. DICKSON, Proprietor,
june22-3m 32 Broad Street, Atlanta, Ga.