The Jefferson news & farmer. (Louisville, Jefferson County, Ga.) 1871-1875, May 12, 1871, Image 4
Any good Southern garden, man
aged with merely a tolerable degree
of skill, industry aud care, will fur
*an abundant supply of vegeta
doriog tbe sping. Radishes,
se, turnips, cabbages, beets, car
rots, asparagus, green peas, snap
beans, Irish potatoes, sugar corn,
and other esculents are abundant
and excellent. In the fall—which
is like a second spring with us—
we can commence anew, and need
not lack “garden truck,” of one kind
or another, from October to May.
June, however, generally brings hot,
dry weather, and a sad change
comes over oar horticultural pros-
pects. Our radishes become tough
and too highly flavored, our turnips
stringy and bitter, our lettuce runs up
to seed, our cabbages refuse to head,
and are eaten up by worms, or de
stroyed by flee. Peas fail entirely,
and beans, except those of tbe Lima
family, partially. Irish potatoes, es
pecially on sandy soil, rot in tbe
ground. Tomatoes grow, and bear
finely for a while, but even they, as
tbe beat and drouth increase, gradu
ally tail, and too often the whole gar
den is given up to grass and weeds
—a crop that can be grown in spile
of burning suns and brazen skies.—
In brief, it is considered useless to
try to bave a garden in the South
during the summer. This notion is
entirely erroneous, and should not
be entertained by any well inform
ed horticulturist. Acting upon it
deprives us of many articles of diet
which are not only delicate luxuries,
but are also conducive to health.
It is true that there are some of
the spring and winter vegetables
that it will not pay to attempt to
srow5 row during the summer. We must
ispense with green peas. Tur
nips, radishes, and lettuce, if grown
at all, will be of poor quality. —
Cabbages, if planted out on low,
moist ground, may succeed, if they
can be protected from insects, but
we can hardly recommend the trial.
Still, we can have a summer garden
and better crops than crab grass.
Where it is posqjble, a garden
sboud slope toward a stream, or a
low tract of land, so as to have a
moist as well as dry portion : but the
situation only occasionally admits
this. In any case, the ground for a
summer garden must have a deep,
thoroughly broken up soil. Two
feet is not two much, and nothing
less than eighteen inches should be
consiiered admissible. First, then,
a moist soil, if possible, and, at all
events, a deep, well pulverized one.
In the first place, no crude unfer
mented manures must be used.—
Good composts composed largely of
well rotted vegetable matter, may be
applied in any quantity that may be
required, adding, or applying sepa
ritely, wood-ashes, plaster and salt.
These help the soil both directly as
manures, aud indirectly as absorb
ents of moisture, and tbe more veg
etable matter you have incorporated
with your soil, if thoroughly decay
ed, tbe greater will be its capacity
to absorb and retain water.
The next consideration, and a
most important one, is thadc for the
ground. This is best obtained by
mulching —that is by covering the
soil between tbe rows and closely
around tbe plants with hay, straw,
half-rotted leaves, pine straw, or any
convenient vegetable trash. This
mulch should be several inches in
thickness, and will not only prevent
tbe rapid evaporation of moisture
and the reflected heat from tbe
ground, but will also prevent the
close packing and baking of the soil,
from the beating rains and the hot
sunshine which follows them. This
mulching should be done while the
soil is still moist. With heavy
mulching the Irish Potato crop may
be saved, and can be dug as wanted,
far into the summer, and the earliest
planted tomatoes, often kept in bear
ing nearly the whole season. It
may be applied with proflt to nearly
all crops, but especially to those most
liable to be injured by heat and
drouth.
Now let us see what we may have
in the garden during ths hottest and
dryest part of summer. Snap beans,
with tbe treatment we have recom
mended, may be kept in a tolerably
productive condition all summer,
planting about once in every two
weeks. Lima and Sieva or Caroli
na beans should never (ail till frost.
Other pole beans will not be needed.
In place of both turnips and cabbag
es, the, kohl-sabi, planted between
tbe rows of corn, or some other tall
growing crop, to give partial shade,
will do tolerably well for the greater
paitofthe season. Okra and “roast
ing ears” need never be lacking
Carrots and beets will not fail alto
getter j» deep well mulched soil.
Tomatoes will hold out till frost;
squashes, (varieties that resists the
vine-borer,) cashaw pumpkins, cu«
cumbers, melons, and other things,
(fjfcwe cannot mention all,) help to
fill up tbe list. Can we not have
summer garden? in the South i Ex
traordinary drouths excepted, we
believe we can—indeed we know
< >om personal experience. Try it
[Rural Carolinian.
JHuggias, has invent
during observation of any spectrum.
The usefutrims of this improvement
wtH be obvious to all who work with
tbe spectroscope. From further ob
servations of Jupiter, H appear that
the belli ol ltail. Mail nlftntl 4iwWgQ
periodic
more or less dense and broken by
white patches than at others. There
is reason to believe that these chalk
es bave a maximum aud tninimgm
corresponding to that of tbe spot# in
the sun, or about every tea ydfo*
Should this be coofirmed on furtfc sr
observation, the inference may* le
drawn that the sun and planets « re
subject to tbe same mighty cosmkfal
law, and that the Changes that take
place on tbe face of Jupiter ue
not due to local tides, gp ni
been surmised, iu tbe
tion of this interesting qOestikn,
photography renders imnprtxmt
service, and observations err Mars
are now to be made, with a viewito
discover whether he also is JubMct
to the same mysterious influences*—
To close these astronomical scraps,
we memiooihal the JlSthJjuk pall
et bus been discpvwdifiHrhe tJnifod
Slates by an observer, who names
it Iphigenia; that tbe Astronomer
Royal tor Scotland finds
believe that the ancient Egyptians
built the great pyramid on a spot
which they considered to be tbe dn
tre of the globe, and that it (the jfjjr
amid) is the best meridian mark jgk
tant, and should be used by all mari
time nations as the starting-point of
their reckoning of longitude.
ton Planting.— Lay off the tows f|ur
feet; run the second furrow Slen
or eight inches de«f* dagbsirahe
fertilizers intended to lto;.fl|to|ltiher
with the band or fefttffxnr sowar* at
the rate of four hundred pounds or
upwards to the acre. ~ With a long
scooter plough run on each side of
that furrow, and cover it up. Run
the same plough in those furrows a
second time, or the subsoil plough;
if preferred. Use a good turn
plough, and run on the aide of ea*h
of those scooter furrows, and scoot
er furrows iti each of those turning
furrows, or a subsoil. Split but the
middles with a large shovel, as deep
as the horse will pull it. That fin
ishes tbe bed.
When ready to plant, open with
a small, short bull-tongue. Sow the
seed with the hand or cotton seed
sower—the cotton seed, tower pre
ferable. If the cdftbh seed sower is
used it finishes the
Ths earlier cotton is planted the
lighter it must be covered.
Cotton may be planted from the
first of April till the If th of May.
From the 10th to the 26th of April,
I consider the best time. You may
plant, with high manuring, a* late
even as tbe Ist of June, By ex
tending your (dantsag over tfcelMig*
est periods you can raise the 4afrge«t
crops, the bulk being put in about
the 15th to the SOth of April.
In the first Working of the cotton,
side with a twenty-two inch sweep,
with the right wing tolerably flit,
going very close to the nt|
exceeding a half inch depth in iba
ploughing. It may bq hoed by
icraping with % sharp ffu. 2 Scovill
hoe any time after ploughing. Leave
two to three stalks
Width ol eb» hoe being 4ba spoee
that tbe stalks should be, apart.
You will be able to see what gfass
the plough, left The shtviag of
the grass with the hoe will act as a
second workiug of the crop. ,Jt will
always be safe, »f you can, to ■'re
turn to the cotton once in three
weeks. —From Practical Farming .<
ihx cost ot namm cotton.
T ‘"<l. . ,
In our country, and under opr
present system of agriculture* the
Sueslion, “What is the oust of pro
ucing cotton?” involves nothing
more or leas than “What is the pos
sibility of remunerative farming?"
We have no other crop, which ex
perience has shown to be adapted to
our soil and' climate, and which we
can grow profitably for market. In
isolated cases, a farmer, profiting by
the neglect or improvidence of
neighbors* ms j increase the sales
from Iris fcrta by- yubducing, in
excess of his own supply, * fiaihed,
quantity pf&uil, vegetables, or even
grain and forage, and find * market
with less thrifty farmers, or with
non-producers. But to bring money
into tbe country, or increase the ag
gregate wealth of die community,
of cotton. In view dt the present
low prices, it becomes then a ques
tion of vital importance, “At what
cost per pound can it be produced?”
or perhaps* It would be more pract
ical to stole it: “At what cost bas*f
from s*tisfcctoWP‘‘' ...JrWUftdW
I bavq found hire of labor,
good working order* sad H toto Sxv
a.me .Ib-ne* ** reoi « fed
snauftKvsn
tbia estimate, the while of therfWfiP
tbe crftojp,
prdtfucetfT was consumed by men
and animals XhggfsfHkOOtaking the
cotton, and was, in part, produced
for IfeHX qgrpMF - of
corn, forage and grain made in those
years was about’'Sufficient for the
plantation, animals; that consulted
by laborers based, and the Cost
included in the above estimate.
Tbe close of each year left a supply
wttmm nwf nolioili fi<
the ensuing year, so that these figures
may he taken to reprepent the
icost of each pound ot cotton.
It is worthy of study to ascertain
bow this cost is distributed, of what
elements it up, and whether
!anj **a#;*dnm*f auy: relittfitin.
lit is evident, at first sight, that the
most expensive element in the pro
jduction of cotton, is the, labor.
IqiUsiW.ffiefn/t ft Vhaf amount of
'labor have wi f b«?.i in?rhe habit or
[bestowing upon the production of
jeottou?”. With a view of putlitfg
‘myself in a situation to answer ims
land similar questions, in the year
11869 I kept a record of all the opera
ftions of the farm, showing each day
‘the amount of labor performed in
‘every department ot the plantation.
jA study of this journal has led me.to
‘some conclusions, Which 1 would Off
we with Iqss had
been derived from a longer course of
the same system of observation.
Taking, /however, the experience of
Chat as a guide; I'would say that
bree hundred days of effective la
'bor. Moisted by one-tbi/d of the la
bor of one mule, are’ sufficient for
the proper cultivation of twelve acres
iof cotton. This is equal to the labor
of one man worfcmg efficiently
through the.year, bat it i* not-distri
buted through the .different seasons
of the yearsOthat one man-cad doit
with ease. From January to April
be would have some idle titne on
his hands; from May to August he
woillif require 1 sortie 'assistance, and
during the season still more. This
estimate, therefore, wifi only apply,
where it is practicable to hire adui
tional labor at seasons ol special
heed, doing the regular and constant
work with a less number of Jiands
than the estimate requires. Webave
then, as a basis of calculation, twen
ty-five days’ work to each acre of cot.
ton. The cost of p full dajs labor w ith
all expense?, -furnishing
ihe taborer with tools* etc?; with Trie
has been sixty-kl±;-dnd two-third
cents, or if one-third of. the cost of
feeding the mule is added, eighty
cents. This gives twenty dollars
I per acre as the bare cost of cultiva
tiqu. Pulling the natural production
hf the land at one hundred and thir
ty pounds per acre, which is fully
Up to the average of our tiplands,
and we have about fifteen and a half
cents a* the cost of a pound of cotton
in the one item of labor. The calcu
lation supposes the whole of the labor
to be applied to cotton alone, and
consequently everything consumed
by man or beast to be paid for. No
farm that I know of is conducted on
this principle; there is always a
greater or less proportion of land
planted in other crops, and here the
Conditions of tbe problem are very
materially varied. I will take tbaj
proportion which seems to me to
give the best distribution of labor and
“tpe b(kt rotation of crops, and say
lhis tbree hundred days of effective
labor,'assisted by one.half the labor
of a mule, will cultivate eight acres
in eetfon. eight in corn, and eight in
the khall grains It may seem lhat
this mpeh heavier cropping than the
ioiißer,«nd I confess that nothing
alstonishisd me more in the study of
the farm journal than tbe extraordi
nary proportion ol labor thatappear
edtfthaue been bestowed upon the
cbtton. This astonishment was
lessened when I remembered that
during the months of May, June and
JaLy*.:and part al . August, the entire
hoeing force was rarely absent from
tbe. cotton field, and during the
moathe of September, October, No
vember, the whole labor of the planta
tion, with all the extra help that
could be hired, was devoted to pick
ing and ginqipg, with tbe exception
oT, (gMshaps, two weeks gathering
coftt iriid towing grain. .
1 am satisfied that to cultivate
tWenty-four acres thus divided, is
really less, work than the twelve in
cotton alone. The several crops,
thus propottioned, while they are qpt
entirely complementary to each other,
yet give a touch more perfect distri
butipn of labor through the diffeEcat
seasons of tbe year. i.Thus, with ad
cotton, vut&i tdotightfirtn has tiiiHy
£x acres <4»P»H|gbin the spring,and
each hoe batad has eighteen acres to
hoe; while Under the latter estimate
there are .iwly. tbinty-two acres of
cotton and corn to plough, and £ix- v
teen acres of cotton to the hoe bamlV
this reduction w.tWfikakd room tw the
lime • required lb ’ harvest the small
gtain in June, Agamy aqder the
former estimate, there“is the produce
! eight aerga, wtch will amply com.
bensate for the labor ot gathering
Wrn and sowinggrain. Thqproduct
ttf these sixteen aicraa of com and
rtain are only provable to diminish
lhb cost of the laborer. It is impos
sible! to enter into an calculation of
the extent to which it will 4?. ibis, so
muen aepinds upon the capacity'of
tbe soil, and ithte. suocefe wMab et
teeds the cukivaiion dftbttfe crops,
that Wbeifl lbe mere
ought to pay-this- cost of feed
ing the uiule, Mid furnish the laborer
providing against tbe depreciation of
stlliraPStfttiu is so, vtt&fht
ace that tbe actual eYpenses of culti
vating the eight acres in cotton are
less* than the twelve in the former j
spokhn ohiybf labor;
the question of Jettilisers, and how
the cost of making cotton is affected
by tWHVfto#'i* Jrtftily *«dy.
Here, however, there is a great diffi
cully ia toeking any accurate caicu
jldtlona on dlffbrefit toils, hi diffiitnt
hands* aud with difieceol seasoas,
the results attending their^ Hat) 'vtff
so wid«Jy, that it is impossible ip
reftcb'Jaily dbffnltS contlusibns*/ and
each farmer can only use his own
experience, To deter,
mine,bow liberally he shall use them,
ior wheihet- be shall use them at alb
containing tbe elements of ammonia,
![)hospboric ackl, and,-perhaps, pot
ash, be applied all to the eigbt acres
of cpttQii in the above, estimate,.the.
increased prodbdf #ilf be -more than
that amount even at present prices,
and the: effect will be ie|t through the
whole rotation.
Rural Carolinian.
** j :|| • ’»
DONEBTI6 SIOIIPTB.
nr .MRS. WM. I*. WHITS.
To Bake a Ham.—+h young and
fresh ham eats much better baked
lhan boiled, and keeps longer good.
Pjanerit into plenty of cold, eater
to soak over night. The next morn
ing place it in warm water for an
nour or two, -wash it very clean,
trim smoothly off all rusty parts,
and lay it with the rind downward
into a coarse paste rolled to about
an inch in thickness;- moisten the
edges', draw, pinch them together,
and lold them over on the upper side
of the ham, taking care to close
them so lhat no gravy can escape.
Send, it so a well hentqd but not too
bqt fixes. Bake from three to five
hours according to the size of the
ham. Remove the crust and skin
while hot. When part only of a
bam is cooked, b.akiig is far prefer
able, as it retains juices bet
t!er. > W. ...
To BoU'Qnio*s.*-}Pet\ them and
soak themr. an hour in cold water;
put them into boiling milk and wa
ter, boil till teatfer, and serve with
melted butter.
Apple Cream. —Boil twelve ap
ples in water til! soft; take off the
peel, and press off the pulp through
a hair sieve uport be If a pound of
white Sugar, whip the whiles of two
eggs, add them to the apples, and
beat all together till it becomes very
stiff and looks quite white. Serve
heaped upon a now and
then a bit of quince jelly on tbe top.
It makes an attractive dish.
; Food for an Invalid. —Put bread
crumbs, Jtod red currant or any
other jelypalternately into a’ tum
bler, and when nearly halt full, fill
it up with new milk.
; : —. .. '♦ 'W' ■■ ■ - .jr
Dirt as Food.
It is well known t,hqt in different
parts of the world there are people
who eat earth; atnotto them are
somb bf the natives ot JaVa, whoeat
a; red kind of earth as a. luxury.—
This earth Which is soft to the touch,
has been analyzed by a German
chemist, who finds -it very rich in
iron, with a small quantity of polas
sa and soda. Some tribes eat earth
to stay the pangs of hanger by fill
ing their stomachs, aud because at
times they can get]nothing better;
but the people in Java eat their
earth; baked in thin cakes; as an
agreeable variety in their general
diet. The cakes when slightly
moisl?ned,j are rich and onctuous,
and the enjoyment in eating is sup
posed to consist in tfie seqsatfon pro
auced by a fatty substance. It is a
curious fact in the history of human
habit*.
Some workmen lately excavating
just without the wall? of Cadiz sud
denly cartib upon a large slab of mar
ble bearing some at present undect
phered characters. Raising the
slab, they found it covered the en
■erance to a small vault. Provided
with 4hev descended seven
.steps, and found it? to be forty metres
square by four high. In a small
recess they discovered seven large
amphoiee, and in the centre two
smaller ones secured,by a chain.
It} these were fouueLlwq tablets ap
parently covered with inscriptions in
wax, and supposed to be in early
Latin, as well as several gold and
bronze coins.
As the shadow.the sun is larg».
rqst when his beams are lowest, so
>e are always Igqsuwben we make
ourselves the greatest.
•^kTrrr;-
.How to Spelt. Horse. —The En
glish stgfo j\yaa tttuetrated by a
w?rm and loyal son of Britannia
thus: “Well, if a haitch band ah&
har hand a bess hand tt hee don’t
“W?’al, if h-o*r-s-e don’t spell
The consuiViptfon of coffee in
ithe .-United Btfiofe last year was
over tons.
• BPj
• SPABTAi «WH**ajHtAdr<JH BOG* AND MUSIC BTOEE-g COLUMN*. ! (
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Vntf »a 5 let •! manat * tdi-p sS V. .j.. T'V . ! ' "*.*s?* "1
Books, Music, Stationery &c.
-.at ssUsamcnsi■ t\ ***%«••'** p»r.+.& ’ * irTx-,..
[•liilCV* I;. . f -'v- irtjt I: -V ■ .Oii OW Vf-iMj. *» i :
"art l.faq eiii ©t -»if «*viiw>«» / Vv; A-Jm:' *%*? and ■ ' - f } s
: Mil ?jk ' ' ysa&m ■ - - ■■■ ■ ■ ■
«f - • ■:;
’»'wM.jaaoifSsJjo fiw at a* ,«: f. a* v t
;-**» • ,fsoj vlu’;,id oi>J ©J }oaj*r. , " **" . -*.'«*
JkJtOWarQi*atSD^arR«jB*FFOMIKOTH»?«)PfcEBTA
Book and Music Depot,
j .?!• 7<) ledlsJ tiw .* « *■'* «. ! ; > *•■;*** w
w« have accepted tb* tnaosgmamtt ofe branch of jfventl large Publishing and Marmfrrtqrfag
o **®*' V wbkk arrangement's* "ft «o*B)ed to tail . "- G ' ;i ‘
* *•’ : «■ :;} 4*J]
Botks, Music, Musical Instruments, Stationery &c„ &e„ &c«
I .acfU), f ..L,-: •.*:• i r " U • Ij.« f 1 rl> "vj.iT "• V .. ~;.'rrc
’ .' ’• ' 1 til'daldu ; . tjf,™ r<jzj ,-T , ... ’, gs
lat New Y«h ]>ri««s. . rtT<| |y tf ' 1 -.»„l : T b:ut ,h
! **?. ? ut B«ok Department we otter at lowest publishers’ rales.
LAW AND MEDICAL BOOkS, f
'• SCHOOL BDOKB, i.t >
pT ttt MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS.
1 L .1 nolle’) THEOLOGICAL BOOKS
jkb ! ’• ilVI*” -
- .it. . • .
Cli cj-jO • . . ' ,
wrariv ■ ■*. • :w.uv»-.rjo t : ' - !i ' 4 * 0 • ; ■ 7 “
! .Ujli ts? f.adi ■ - ' ! ■ :;
Music Books! Music Books!!
. r!' -J- -r : ;
■ ‘i lii’i.iL—
- gftlM •
PIANO FOBTE METHODS,
PfANO STUDIES,
PIANO MUSIC.
Primers, Dictionaries and Theoretical works, Mnsieal Literature, Organ Instruction an
Music. V' : - 7
V ifk ts *1 I/ r j UU t. // .S ‘C
HASP AND GUITAR, i 1
.. J TANARUS»: INSTRUCTION BOOKS,
aMAft (V/k / ,i j’;g(|l flute and yioujf mbsic.
ACOORDEON, FLUTINA, AND FIFE,
JL. H’ DRUM, BUGLE AND BAND MUSIC.
VOCAL METHODS and Exercises for Adults and Juvenile Classes.
GLEE BOOKS AND PART SONGS,
VOCAL MUSIC, CHURCH MUSIC, ORATORIES,
SABBATH SCHOOL MUSIC A &c., Ac■
Jgg
Under eaclvof the above heeds tfe have a large and varied selection. AU kinds of First
ass writing papers. Note, Cap and 1 Letter Paper, Cards, Envelopes Bill-Head Paper, Legal
Blanks <tc , <kc. 8
A. we have a Job Printing Office in connection with our store, we can famish printed Let
a, il. Heads, printed Envelopes Cards &c., Ac., at a small advance on first cost.
Pianoe, Organs, Melodeons and an,- other Musical Instrument famished at
'i ; ‘i IJti’Jffii.'.-i.U V . » J .- • '' ‘
'• . 'Til. ii;
WhMi a large organ or piano is sold, we send a man to put it up, free of charge.
t - >0 0 Otf/I'V r /' : ••• 4 ■ !
o»c?ag
M i*G ellaneous.
tS' • rr-fr,a»rMfTj ' ' ; " ,u .. '
GOLD AND STEEL PENS,
GOLD PEN AND PENCIL CASES,
ENGLISH, FRENCH >ND AMERICAN WR ITING PAPERS
1 COPYING BOOKS,
COPYING AND SEAL PRESSES, ~
ENGLISH AND AMERICAN COPYING,
WRITING AND. INDELIBLE LNfS, J ‘ -
LirrTEH, NOTS If ENVELOPES,
PORT-FOLIOS, WRmNG - - '
chesß and Backgammon boards and men.
DOMINOES, CROQUETS,
PLAYING AND VISITING CARDs! ‘ - t , r
SEALING >J-t i m ,*»:■
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oauttriM** «wKJfjkw •
f-it i0 - PENKNIVES,
a ~ . . . Drawing and tracing paper,
w WSfcRtfMESTS,
1 luiM^^l^eoiiPAssEs,
PORT MONIES, *c, Ac
•» _ ; \ ®'* Y **“*'•;•
Mcdvca for any Pqrtod^^ American or Foreign, payable in all eases i ll
Books Are Wstg consua^o^S^J^ng| B ! vofcime of 0* smallest value mag at any
Small packages seat by Blpres. UH&g Avery cost. ]
Parties unknown to us must remit with (heir ordprs.
Package* ssiat-hy-Eiprsp* col Wet desired.
AU inquiries of aocompanied with a stamp ior retort}, fetter
with price 1 ists Ac.
. tfatoli
Address ell communications to . W(JS ,, L, frxnoJ.*
I ; IZLi* tauwv..-It A.
W viir.i dsi* *i«r« *»>*>»
' Eparta, «a.
the
t< ead rickacmt 8a gSSI,
■■■■■■■lwf m teoeMed
I*BlVEßteffl
■,; ftejrM ~ taatamjr
itwstftfssMsfar^
■|pMWßM>WMWftW^P>yvpeimt»,<eMUa
nvpirnvnft jusdm,
In nlrli ■■ A Fnl p l ‘ ,nH| , •«*-
i .?*■ KMtesSkahjSti
VBpMMMIEMfAt.
ladder, camp dysentery, aSeobons-of (EmUA.
asm, fever, nnwoouess, okUts/dtMtaSik UMU ”
skk, impuTilj of tha btoed, sHlewebety, «rii
**“•> *»P»Y» boils, pein in hack sad Baba
asthma, erysipelas, female affections, sad bil
lions diseases generally.
Prepared only Jjj J. R, ZEH.IN A CO.,
Dvwggists, Msooa, Ga.
'■m
-w.— Bn
Schedule ®f
BUPERIN?ENDEnT’3 OFFICE, >
Gsoroia ami> M. A A.Rau.noan Cowrasr, >
Augusta, Ga., January 20,187 L J
dav passenger train, daily,
(stJMDAV EXCEPT ED.I
Leave Augusta at 8.00 A. M
“ Atlanta *t .. ........faiji A. M.
Arrive at Augu5ta............8.30 P. 1.
“ at Atlanta....... fC.MF.fc,
night Passenger train. -
Leave Augusta at. ..B.SBP. ft.
Atlanta aU. u »....-...-U).lt 9. Mm
Arrive at Augusta ...6.40 A.3E,
‘ Atlanta ...7.30 A. M.
Both Day and Night Passenger Train* wiS
make closo connections at Amgustaand Aden
ta with Passenger Trains of Conne&if,
king the Down. Day PMNMMt Train Will A
mako close connection at Camak with the Mhu
con Passenger Train, and reach Macon the
same day «t 7-40, p, a. :. , -- ■
GEN’AL SUPERINTENDENT’S OFFICE, >
CENTRALS RAILROAD, >
Savannah, January 20, 1871. >
RNBflta NtatbMSw’swdwMW*
f\N AND AFTER SUNDAY, SBDMBT.;
V/ Passenger Trains on the Georgia Qkntra .
Railroad will ran as follow*;
UP DAY TRAIN.
Leave -
Arrive St Augusta . L ....k3BP, M.
Arrive at Macon.... ....6:40 P. M,
Connecting at Angnsta with trains gbing
North, and at Macon with trains to Colutnbn
and Atlanta. - -
DOWN DAY TRAIN.
Leave Macon 7:00 A. Ml
Arrive et Milledgevilie..... 9:35 A. M.
Arrive et Eat<mton.....9tU«.k < 4M4f4SE.W
Making same connection it Adgt&a ct above.
night trains odft»&
Leave Bevanimh^ : ..V.. t ..^?...jWfiFsK'M
Arrive < at--Ntdont6n. J . ...AIM 2®B'
Arrive at Mason fa^d-EU
Connecting^with trains to .ColnobilSi ieav.
m i>!aM?e*vlngj/aMmta4t ; 8:l8 P,fff.-arriU
in Savannah at4j4o
NIGHT TRAINS GOING NQRTH.
Leave 5av4nnab...»......,11:00P.M,
Leave Macon.-,....„L.......... 11:80 p.M:
Arrive at Angnsta , 7iMrA .lt:
Arrive at 5avannah......:.......9:10'A.JE
Making clone connection with trains leaving
Augusta
Passengers going over the Milledgevilie amt
Eatonton Brandi will taka day train from Mk. ;
eon, night hrata from Angnsta, and 7 P.M.
train from Savannah, which connect* daily at
Gordon (Inndays excqgted') with MHtSdgeVltie
and Eatonton trains. ■ ■ ■ .
WILLUhp^ERS,
_Mays, ,861.
NATDBNB
ig mnumi
. A Ttn-#
arRyANljB -K/TA
• Free fromtbGPQUottoHEffkmd
Health-destroying Dnagft u*
ed ia othAp Afar froyaMp
tiOZUk Will • Srfiil li
ftG SUQftH OF LEABHftb'
HIFHAtE
OF SILVER tnd fa entire^
Tiaasparmil and aitak as crystal, It will a*
“ tt “ t B **R CLEAN
,3)s.^£ , aifet'SS3HL{^?
It restores and prevents the Heir fretaiHh*:'
coming Gray, imparls* n»W -I-... ....
anee, removes Dandruff, ia 000 l end
to the head, checks the Hair
grclTlostTr * ~~ U ~ ~'r EV
y' m£ X * *• N