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V OL. V i THE NEWS & FARMER. BY ROBERTS <fe BOYD. Published every Thursday Morning ~ r AT LOUISVILLE , GEORGIA. ’ PRICE OF SUE SCKIPTION. IN ADVANCE. One copy one year $2 00 “ six months ].OO , “ “ three inontha.. 50 lor a Club of FIVE orinore we will maie a sanction 0f25 percent. " lADVEKTISING GATES transient Advertisements, One dollar per square (ten lines ol this type or one inch) for the first insertion anil 75 cents for each subse duent insertion. A liberal deduction made on advertisements running over one month. Local notices will be charged Fifteen cents per lino each insertion. All bills for advertising due at any time after the first insertion and will be presented at the pleasure of the Proprietors, except by special arrangement. LEGAL ADVERTISING. Ordinary’s Citations for Letters of Administra tion, Guardianship Ac '.. ....„..$5 ()() Application lor dism’n from adro’n (> 00 Homestead notice 3 oy Application for dism’n irom guard’n 5 00 Application for leave to sel! land.. 5 00 Notice to Debtors and Creditors 4 00 Sales of Land,. per square often lines 500 Nnles of personal per sqr , ten days 2 00 S/icntf's —Each levy of ten lines j 5 01) Mortgage sales often lines or less f> 00 Tux Collector's sales, per sqr., (3 monthslO 00 Clerk's —Foreclosure of mortgage and other monthly’s per square. 4 00 Estray notices thirty days 5 00 IN THE COLD. In the cold ! Walking down the frozen street, In the storm and in the sleet, With her bare and bleeding feet, While her pallid lips repeat: In the cold, in the cold, One poor lamb out of the fold. In the cold ! There are hearts where fires burnt bright, There are homes where Love’s delight Beautifies the wintry night, Unto her there is but blight ; In the cold, iu the cold, Une poor lamb out of Love's fold. In the cold ! Sinless yet, but don’t you know That her want and bitter woe, May yet be her direst 100, And she'll go as others go, Through the cold, throng]; the cold, One more lamb shut out of the fold 1 Jn the cold! Mo her, brother, father, sou, Sister, daughter, here is one **f these blessings having none, “Inasmuch as ye have done,” Words of gold, though so old, Lead the lamb safe to the fold ! Written for the News t j* Farmer. Shadows and Light. BY J. FRANKLIN TOOLE. CHAPTER 111. 1 he five set oul on horseback with Bill the escaped prisom ras guide, uho said he would approach the house by way of the log crossing,— The party were in line spirits, Bill atid Willis feeling a lus e for veng ance and the others looked with de light for a leuard to he obtained so easily—Edward and Frank at this very time were within a ouarter of a mile of the little log, birdirtg, though they were sepaiated a short distance from each other. Bill and his party had ridden hard and were m close proximity now to Edward. Let us slacken up a little men, I think we are now near the crossing. By Geoige exclaimed one of. the party, I see a chap in the path now ■with a shot gun. Lets stop and hitch here, said Bill, I recognize that chap as one ol them and he has not seen us and we had best to steal on him for he is true gut and wc must mind his shot gun. This was agreed to, and the party set out cautiously, and sure enough iu fils teen minutes the unsuspecting Frank was a prisoner. Where is your chum said the gruff voice of Bill. None of your business said Frank.- Eh, tbats the way you tals is it, we wilt whip you and your chum like childien when we get you to camp fur your insolence in capturing two soldiers of the Federal army. 1 don’t fear your thieats, said F rank, five men are too many for One boy, but it I get a chance 1 will make it warm tor some of you yet. Why do yo stop here men ? saic Willis, Ed. Brooks is at the house making love to tills fellows sister, lets go on, it will he sweet for me to tear him away even from her embrace. The others supposing Willis to be liglit, agieed that they should lake the path on foot to the house, cartyiug Frank with them. When they teacned the little fog tuide across ilie stream we have before mentioned—the cool clearwater dashed over the rocks invitingly to the dry lips of these tited soldiers. We must drink here men, said Willis, and they all sprang down the little declivity, leaving Frank siandin g afc the end «n,ndAh;:s“:SiS execution. He slipped the piece which he and Edward had fixed in their otter trappings from the end of the log and crawled in, drawing the piece which fit tightly after him, then he crawled to the middle of tin log where the under opening was, and where the otters used to enter. When the so'diers raised np from the cooling draught with their guns tn their hands the were overwhelm ed with supprise at not seeing Frank. It was so open all round them that it appeared miraculous for him to escape, Wi’h cursing and wra h they set about to find the missing one, It was rapid but of short duration around the log, fo they saw no chance for him to he concealed there. .Men said Willis, (he chap crawled I his log while we were dunking and is now making his way to the house, lets after him quick. Frank could hear what was going on and what was best of all, thiough the opening in the log, he saw his loaded gun lying on the bank where they had drank water a moment before. M’his was a shad ow in Franks young life, to he in his situation, but he thought he saw liglit. In a moment, the live sol-j ditrs were pressing each other iu their eagerness to get over tlie log. One moment more they were walk ing over Frank who now grasped tue strong rope to the otter trap, the spring flew violently and the. five’ men went head long into the stream. It took but a moment for Frank to slip out and sieze ins gun. As soon as he had that in in his possi s ion he blew his whistle and in a minute Edward was with Inn. When these feilows rose it was without guns and Frank and Edward now stood on tlie bank with each a double barrel gun in their hands, tlie fellows willingly landed where they were directed. \\ hen they climbed 1 up the bank and shook the water as | nest they could from their saturated j clotning, they hurled showers ol , oaths up n their fate. This is quite a change in our positions my brave I blue buds, said F'rauk, you will oblige us by falling into line aid making trieUs fur Hollywood.— Obedience being policy the party marched along as dir.c cd. When near Ins house, on their way to the village, Edward saw uncle Cato and lie called him, when he cane! he said, uncle Cato these chaps came I after Frank and myself hut as we have taken them and we are goi g to carry them into town and turn them over to the authorities there,but 1 see by their spurs that they have ridden, so I want you to follo.v tbs path across the otter log, until you come to their horses and bring them on h uric, feed and take care of them. Reader pa.don an abrupt di gression here, vve may at some fu ture time give an acconnt of the fur ther heroic deeds of their encounter ing Willis again as a mortal enemy. Os how they inspired their comrades and cheered the lone camp watch at night. - But he who has thus feebly sought to amuse others is now weary himse f, you might have had this story longer and better told to you if you had been with the writer at the beautiful home of Ed., ward Brooks, which has just oppo site to it. that of F'tank Hutton’s where Julia and Nellie, still young, rosy and beautiful, with two or three pretty little children nestling around them, make joyous those sunny homes. Shadows have flitted across their pathway, but light has always broken in with its starry canopy of hope and joy dispelling every shad ow of gloom, When the sickle ol desolating war had passed through the land and the banner vve iuved so well w„s sadly furled, Many of its brave champions are gone to greet the warriors soul on high. And us a now forgotten poet exclaims : “On fames eternal tamping ground Their silent tents are spread, While glory guards with solemn rouud • The bivouac of the dead.” Others were left amid their repin ings at the issue lor other duties, for home and countiy. The little box that Mr. Brooks had directed Ed ward to bring him on his dying bed, contained certificates of deposits in Banks North, where Edward easily obtained the money. Now be and Frank have ferule lands in this beautiful Virginia valley which yields them handsome profits, and have all that is required to make life blissful and happy. Hurrah for Stewart County Last year Mrs. Ogletree, with two small children, succeeded in raising three live hundred pound bales of cotton and plenty of corn to subsist for the season, with sufficient pork for her use and that ol her family. The assistance of one man was se- LOUISVILLE, JEFFERSON COUNTY. GA., APRIL 22.1875. cured to pick out the staple. She plowed the land herself. Both chil dren are small. Her husband was killed during the war. Honor to such nob’e women. If all planters would follow her example the South would soon be the richest country on the globe. On yesterday her fac tors paid her a hands urte balance as the proceeds of the year’s opera tions. —Columbus Enquirer. New Public Laws. Synopsis of the public laws pass ed by the last General Assembly : 1. To exempt all persons over 60 years o!u from jury duty, unless they aie willing to serve, 2. Authorizes the transfer of State executions. 3. Prohibits camping or building fires on or under bridges. 4 Authorizes and requires tax o Electors to issue fi sis against de faulters for preceding years. 5. Make laborers’ wages liable to garnish.iirtu for physicians’ and druggists bill. G. Exempts clerks in the State Depaitments from jury duty, 7. This is an act to amend the Constitution by reducing the home stead to S7OO realty and the exemp tion ot personalty to §3OO. This will have to be passed by another Legislature and voied on by the peo ple before it becomes operative. 8. R< quires voters to reside in the State one year and in the county six months prior to exercising the elec tive franchise. 9. Prohibits dower in lands not paid for. 10. Piohidits the sale of liquor to minors without the consent ot the parents or guardian, and fixes the penalty thereof. 11. Regulates the letting out of contracts by county authorities and requires them to adverti-e the same. 12. Prolrbits the writ of quo war ranto aga nst the Governor. 13. Prohibits contracts for inter est moie than 12 per cent under penalty of 1 irfeiture till interes'. 14. Authorizing tlie graduates of Mercer University Law School to be licensed to practice law wits out ex amination. 15. Requires engineers to ring the bi ll and uh eo whistle when about to cross the street in any corporate town. 10. Provides for a .Military School at the Sta e College at Alliens. 17. Designates as legri holidays January 1, January 22, April 20, July 4, December2s, and such days as the President or Governor may de-ignat'3 as a clay of fasting, thanks giving or prayer. IS, Makes hog stealing a felony. 19. Punishes the fraudulent sale of crops by tenants. 20. Relieve parlies sued under the law requiring weighers of pro duce to be sworn. 21. Allows the jury to fix the sen tence in capital cases at imprison ment for life. 23. Allow landlords liens for pro visions and supplies furnished ten ants and make them transferable. 23. Organizes a State Board of Health and rules lor its government 24. Allows aliens to own lands iu. Georgia. 25. Requires school fund to be paid over by Tax Collectors instead of the Comptroller General, 26. Amends the Constitution of the State by prohibiting the pay ment or recognition of the fraudu lent bonds. 27 Allows Constables to levy distress warrants for any amount. 53, Provides for binding oul pau per minors. 29. Relates to advertisfng estrays, 30. Prohibits cruelty to animals. 31. Prohibits any person from put ting any fishing aparatus on the lands of another without the consent of the owner. 32. Allows clerks to demand re cording fees in advance. 33. Provides for swearing the weighers of agricultural produce. 34. Exempts engineers and mil lers from J ury duly. 35. R lates.to changing mines. . 36. Provides for the col ection of agricultural statistics, etc. 37. Authorizes a waiver of home stead by debtors. 33. Exempts SIOO of maimed sol diers from taxation. -39. Requires tlie Governor to of fer sb’oo reward for gin tiouse burn ers, * Changes of a Century. The nineteenth century has wit nessed many and great discoveries. In 1809 Fulton took out the first patent for the invention of a steam boat. The first steamboats which made regular trips acroas the Atlantic 1 Ocean were the syrus and tin Cr u Western in 18 K | The first public application to practice the use of gas for illumina tion was made in ISO 2. In ISI3 the streets of London were for the first timo i.-jltb.d with gas. In 1813 there was f i,t at Wal tham, Mas*., a mill,, be .dm have been the first in the ■ I, which combined all the rrq i .o n, nts fur making finii.-hed cloth Irom raw cot ton. 1790 tliere were c Y t .vonly-five post-offices in the v > country, and up to 1837 the rates of postage were twenty-five cents for a letter sent over one hundred miles. In ISO 7 wooden clocks commenced to be made by machinery. This ushered into the area of cheap clocks. About the year 1833\he first rail road ot considerable length in the United States was constructed. In IS 10 the first express business was established. The anthracite coal business may be said to have begun in 1320. In 1836 the first patent for the in vention of matches was granted. Steel pens were introduced for use in 1830. The first successful reaper was constructed in 1833. Bi EuTYs TER u AY. ~ How appropriate to the present ti i o are the beautiful paragraphs below. Every dav does this little sentence meet the eye : ‘Died Yes terday.’ ‘Died yesterday,’ so-and-so.— Every day a flower is plucked from some sunny home—a breach is made in some happy circle—a jewel from some treasury of love. Each day from the summer-fields of life some harvest disappears— yea, every hour s une sentinel falls : mi the ramparts into eternity,— Even as we write, the funeral of one who flic I yesterday,’ winds, like a winter shadow, alone the streets. ‘Died yesterday.’ Who died f Perhaps it was a gentle babe, sinless as an an go!—-nc whose lough vv-.s as the gush of summer rills loiti ring among ros a s. Or mayhap it was a young youth, hopeful, happy and generous, whose path was hemmed by flowers, with not a serpent lurking underneath—■ one whose soul panted fur commun ion with the great and good, and reached tor the guerdon in the dis tance. But that heart is still now; he ‘died yesterday,’ ‘Died yest r,lay.’ A yjung girl, pure as the crarigo Anvers that clasped her forehead, was stricken down as she stoo l at the alter, and from the strong aisles of the temple she was borne to the ‘garden of slumbers ’ A tall, crowned min, girt with the hallo of victory, and at the day’s cl >se, under his own vine and fig tree, fell to the dust, even as the an them was on his lips—and he, to >, was laid ‘where the forefathers of the rude hamlet sleep.’ An aged patriarch, bowed with age and cares, evenas he looks out upon the distant lulls for the coning of the angel host, sank into dreams less slumber—and on bis door-post is writt' n ; ‘Died yesterday.’ ‘Died vesterdy.’ Daily, men, women and children are passing away, and hourly, in Some grave yard, the sod is flung upon the and ad, As o.’ten, in tlie morn we find some flower that blushed sweetly in the sunset, was withered up forever — so daily, when we rise from the biv ouac to stand against our posts, we miss some brother soldier, whose cherry cry in the sieges and strug gles of the past, have been as fire from heaven upon cur hearts. Each day some pearl drops from the jewel thread of friendship—some lyre, to which we have been wont to listen, has been hushed forever. But wise is he who mourns not the pearl and music lost, for life with him shall pass away silently as art Eastern shadow from the hills, and death he a triumph and gain; TDISSOLTTTIOIsr OF 17o«dL*ai*i ncrsM p. fTIFTE co-partnership heretofore existing bc- JL tween t. e undersigned in the practice of Law, is Ibis day dissolved by mutual consent. Each member of the firm will represent and I attend to the unfinished business of the firm, and the settlement of their professional ac« nounis. Ail parsons indebted to them are re quested to make early payment or their claims will bo sued. R. w. CARSWELL, W. F. DENNY l'Ci'j • iO 1875. THE undflrsij*nod will continue the practice of Law at the old stand of Carswell &. Denny. All business intrusted to Ills care shall linvo liis undivided attention. W. F. BENNY. Feb, 18, 1875 . 4t j Louisville Drug Sioro. E. H. W. HUNTER, M. D. Druggist & Apothecary, Ssasot-ssor to HUNTER Jfc CO. on hand a full and wcil assorted stock DRUBS, MEDICINE:',, CiU'MTCVLS FAINTS, OILS, VAllN'lif !IL V DYE STUFFS, PER FILM- ’ ERV. SOAPS, COMPS. BRUSHES, Ts if . ET ARTICLES, LAMP CHIMNEYS GARDEN SEED ~i nil kinds; FINE CIGARS and CHEWING TOBACCO WINDOW GLASS and PUTTY ece. -v Which ho oiler, to sell EOR CASH, as dte.r they car. blkought, at retail, iu any tor. i. in the Stale., • brakes Magic Liniment and Dr. Win, Hauser's Diarrhoea and Dysen tery Cordial, Always on baud, and for sale. Also Dr. Morris 1 Syrup Tar, wild ‘hurry and Horchouml, Anew and valuable remedy in Coughs and flections of the Lupgs generatin'! Aug. 187 z. Xouisvills Academy. ■ a *tS2' «5."» Q r ,r ; ? N , D SESSION begins I2tU April—ends 12th July. Juytijn per session mm 12 1(J Board “ month ...... V. /. PU to Li Washing ‘‘ month s l it is desirable thu s . pupils cuter at the begin mug ot session. Apply ibr further particulars to Board of Irustevs or Principal. G. A. HOLCOM3E, Prin., * . Mrs. C. C. GOtf Jc, Ass’t. Louisville, April 8, 1875 IMBBORcaM—bmph—Bcae—atan ■.-rw-rr-im § M m m mamom __ jJrofcflmcmat (Cactis. A € aTIT" DR. D, P, DOU GA U Respectfully oilers hi* PROFESSIONAL SER \ ILLS to th 9 citizens ot Louisville and adja cent country. Having graduated in ‘his experience will compensate tor any deficiency in skill—and his patrons may rest assured that nothing will be left undone which will either tend to their comfort or restoration. feb 1 J ts \<. U* Watkins, R. L. Gamble. WATKINS & GAMBLE ATTORNEYS AT LAW. SLoutsfifllc, <*Sa. January 27 jy # J. a. Cilia. J. U.Polhill CAIN & POLHILL, V T TORNEYS AT LA W iLOUISVILL, GA. May 5, 1871. 1 ly. Xf. DURHAM, snr i'hydciim aad surgeon. Sparta, SUCCESSFULLY treats Diseases of the Lungs and Throat, diseases of the Eye, Nose and Lar, and all forms of Propsey ; dis eases of the Heart Kidneys, Bladder and Stric ture, secret diseases, long standing Ulcers.— Removes Tieinoirheiaal Tumors wituout pain. Makes a speciality oI diseases peculiar to Fe males. Medicines sent to Buy point on the Railroad. All correspondence confidential. Foby 15, 1874 Jy kI? QtCUL " MARSHAL HOUSE, Sa VANN All, GA. A. B. LUGE,—Proprietor* BO RD PER D Y 3 3.00 ficcoOT hotel; Millcdgeville, Ga Si» li. McCOMIH —Proprietor BOARD PER DAY $3 00 PALMER IIOUSe7 553 Broad SI., Ji:|iHr p tTa Over A. C. Feeds Shoe Slor’e. Mrs. S. J. PALMER, Proprietress, 11. D. STANLEY, (I; rk, B o r firn ished by t h M £'i y at reasnable rates, Mulberry Street, MACON GEORGIA, B* BffiS, Proprietor. Free CmaibaT frt'inaatl to tlie Depot. BoardinG IXousE. •Mrs. M. S.. MILLER, Proprietress Good Board furnishedj by the 1 m onth, week or day. oderate. Ot, 16th lS73.tf TIIE CIST.A '.3 imim 8U313E54 COLLIG3, ATLANTA, GA . JS AN INSI IT LMON FUR LDU iv •’ YOUSiG men rnr rr*r\i i The best mode of Instruction e;er auoptei ::i • THIS OR ANY OTHER COUNTRY. The course of study compri^ Every Variety of IL-iusv & Finn’ From Retail to Banking Operations. By the great system of Actual Business Instruction }J 00 jV jVxi ill x* XN of Iu all its various methods, Business Forms, Terms & Usages, Business, Writing, Correspondence, COMMERCIALM Til MET 1C j © © aVI j'a A a i.© jA Li LAA 7 • SJiTiiiifen.HT; Detecting Counterfeit Money, Business, Biography, thoroughly taught AT THIS H 1 /Xcn 1 J_' ..Lvil dk._D\l ttiitiitiiiil ilUO.xuiriD fivfiiuArij ONLY SCHOOL IN THE SOUTH CONDUCTED ON THE ACTU AL BUSIN ESS PL AW THE jffiME -mmua, Containing full infurmi»ih>«i of tho CY«.nu of Instruct’ou, will be marled freo to any one, by adai DF/fWILER & MAGEE, Conrer Peaehtiee and Line St, P. 0. Box 308, Atlanta, Ga. No vacaons. Studenan enter at any time july374ly. MUSIC HMCHMIf 31 PRICE REDUCED/ THE BEST IN THE WORLD ! Will Last a Life-Time! 8 § a 0 8 '0 C 7 TS3 03LBBRAT3D SHORINGER ORGANS. IN DAILY USE The best musical j talent’of the country re commend these The nicest and best. More for your money, and gives better satisfaction, than any otlierj new made. They comprise the Eureka, Concerto, Orcl'estra & Grands Illustrated Catalogues 'sent by mr.il, to any address,upon application tc , 1?. fclMMSUidl & CO. .riiir ffi arc.r tat " IMPORTANT TO iGONSUMPTXYES. A Gentleman having been so fortunate as to euro his sou of Consumption in its worst stages, after being given up to die by the most cele brated physicians, desires to made known the cure [which proves successful iu every erse] j to those afflicted with Asthma, Bronchitis. | Coughs, Colds, Consumption,, and all Affec tions of the Throat aud Lungs, and will send the Recipe, free es charge to all'who Ges're it, if they will forwaid then* address to DANIEL ADIiE, 17G Fulton St., New York. Dec. 17th, 1874—ts. MARK WALTER, BROAX) STH33T, Lower Market AIGU-TTA, ga. Monuments, Tombstones I tWork Generally MADE FOJ ORDER, NO. 49 ROBERT ■ I v ' ril<'£’cl2an! 1 i2 Rny Street, l II...GEORGIA < h adv .nee? .r..\ le on cotton o: Pioiluc’ in Imnd. t’-i Tri g anil Tics kept always on hv:d. an 1 Sil l at the lowest market I'r-vnpt attention to all bnsieesr tiuic-.l to my care. Novs 4tn ,1 INDUSTI CO 1 ■i-V-Ss* ' '■ 7 4 WILL BUY A FIRST MORTGAGE PREMIUM BOND lof Tin| , M N. Y. INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION C Those bon Is arc issued lor the purpose i raising fun.-L fur tho erect, mos a building ..a the City of Few York, to be used for Pertpeua! World's Fttir, r. perir.anet home, whore every manufactu r can exhibit and .sell ms goods, au l every p. ! (Miiee can show his inventions; >*. centred it. ; dustry which will prove a vast benefit to t: i whole country. For this purpose, the Legislature of the .State of New lot i; has granted a charter to | number ot our most \vhealthy and respectab merchants, and tiles-- gentleman have purchax ed no less than eight blocks ot the most valu . ;le laud in the Cit> ot New York. The buih ■ ing to be, erected will be r even stories high U* l,et in height J surmounted *by a magniL - dome, and win cover a space m 22 acres will bo constructed oi iron Brick andUl made i re**pr f. I•• bonds, which art S2O each, are secuted by a iirst mortgage me land and building, and lor the purpos making them popular, the directors have - i cided i-» have quarterly drawings of $130,t. I each • this money being the interest on I amount of the whole loan. . Kvery bondholder must receive at 1e... ■ > M.OO, but ho may receive v- wvjvw&s Orsd3,OUU, or siU,uao #5,000 or 3,000. . T ourl'i Gcr'iO Drawing, April 5,1 C i Thoec Drawings laao place every t' I MON i ii.s, and tviiix bQ2\U will gpariicipr., > 'hem. j Address, for Bonds and full information Morgenthau, Bruno & t Financial Agents, 37 Park Sow, New s . Post Ohieo Drawer 29. Kt-init By Draft or.N. Y, Lity .Banks, R tered Letter or P. O. Money Order. Postponements impossible under this [ .u Applications for Agencies Received. Dec. l/th, Ifc74—3m. * [Published Daily and Weekly at SAVANXAU, GA. («’co, N.jNichols, F. W. Sims, Publisher [ e The advfrtisur is a live, comprehensive newspaper, publishing the latest Mews and Market Reports irom all parts ot the couu particular attention being given to Savannah s Local and Commercial AiLurs, in politics j Th At>vEt.t'Ser will be a bold and featfes . exponent of the Democratic Conservative crescl TO ADVEIITISEItTS Unexcelled advantages are offered, our ar a and increasing circulation rendering the Ac vCK-nslitt avatuebie advertising medium., Tct*ms lay Ma.il, Postage Prepaid by the Publisher Daily—l Year.. “ —0 Months “ —o Months Weakly— Ye i r “ —0 months ESTABLISHED iRi a Day, Tannahill & Cos. Mauufacturers ami Dealers » uAxiAiABB B, ROCKAWAYS, BUG GXJSS, ji 2 & 4 Horse 2&!J Spring Wagans; Agents far the Celeb/ated PLANTATION WAGON Harness of our own Manufacture, from l-' i quality selected Stock. Saddles, Pridles, Collars Ilames, Gu lay ing 2 to 14 inch, Hum Packing, Her. Soap-stone packing Trunks, Valises au i Tra cling Bags, Whips, Umbrellas, Buggy Rugs Lap Plansets* Oak and Hemlock So* L aVii er, best quality. French Calf Skins, K: an Linings, a very large Stock and for sale l;v Send for prices. DAY, TANNAHILL IGt 525 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA, N ovtnler 12 I£7 t»t.